Exponential and Logarithmic Series 19

x2 x3 sinx sin2x sin3x

1. If y  x   ..... , then x S
1!

2!

3!
 ...... is equal to
2 3
[AMU 2001]
[MNR 1973]
(a) exp (ix)
y2 y3
(a) y    ..... n x)  i sin(sinx)]
(b) exp[cos(si
2 3
(c) exp [exp(
ix)]
y2 y3
(b) y    ....
2! 3 ! (d) exp(cos
x)[exp(
ix)]

y2 y3 1 1 1
(c) 1  y    ...... 6. The sum of series    ... is [AIEEE
2! 3! 2! 4! 6!
2004]
(d) None of these
(e2  2) (e  1)2
1 1  2 1  2  22 (a) (b)
2.    .....  e 2e
1! 2! 3!
(e2  1) (e2  1)
[AMU 1992; Kurukshetra CEE 1999; EAMCET 2002] (c) (d)
2e 2
(a) e2 (b) e2  1
7. If ,  are the roots of the equation
(c) e2  e (d) e3  e2 2
x2  px  q  0 , then loge(1  px  qx ) 
 3n  3n 2
x x
3. If a  (3n)!, b   (3n  2)! and
(a) (   ) x 
2   2 2 3  3 3
x  x  ......
n 0 n1
2 3

x3n1 (b)
c  (3n  1)! then the value of
n1 (   )2 2 (   )3 3
(   ) x  x  x  ......
a3  b3  c3  3abc 2 3
(a) 1 (b) 0 2   2 2 3   3 3
(c) (   ) x  x  x  ......
(c) – 1 (d) – 2 2 3
4. If Sn denotes the sum of the products of the first (d) None of these

n natural numbers taken two at a time, then 8. If 0  y  21 / 3 and x(y3  1)  1 , then


S 2 2 2
   ......
 (n n1)! = x 3x 3
5x5
n 0
[EAMCET 2003]
11e 11e
(a) (b)  y3 
24 12 (a) log 3 
 y  2
13e
(c) (d) None of these
24  y3 
(b) log 3
5. Sum of the series  1  y 
cosx cos2x cos3x  2y3 
C  1    ...... and (c) log
1! 2! 3! 3
 1  y 
 20 Exponential and Logarithmic Series
 y3  1
(d) log (c) log2 (d) 2 log2
3 3
 1  2y 
2 2 2
9. If log(1  x  x 2 )  a1 x  a2 x 2  a3 x 3  ..... , then 10. The sum of 1     .... is
1.2.3 3.4.5 5.6.7
a3  a6  a9  .... is equal to [Kurukshetra CEE [Roorkee 1980; MP PET 2002, 03]
2002] (a) 2 loge 2 (b) loge 2
2
(a) log2 (b) log2 (c) 3 loge 3 (d) 3 loge 2
3

(SET - 8)

x2 x3
x 2 x3 x4  1 x    ...  e x
1. (b) y  x     ........ loge (1  x) 2! 3!
2 3 4

 ey  1  x  x  1  ey
 2 x2  2 x3
a  b  c 2  1  x    ...  ex
2! 3!

 y y2 
 y y2 y3
 1  1    ......     ...... (  is an imaginary cube root of unity)

 1! 2 ! 
 1! 2 ! 3 !

and a  b 2  c  e x
2
1 1 2 1 2  2
2. (c)    .... Now
1! 2! 3!
a  b  c3  3abc (a  b  c)(a  b  c 2 )
3 3
nth terms of series is given by
(a  b 2  c )

1  2  22  .... 2n1 2n  1 2n 1  e x ex e

2
x
 e x(1 
2
)
 e0.x  e0  1 .
Tn    
n! (2  1)n! n! n!
1
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, ......
4. (a) Since  ab  2
[(a)2  (a2)]

2 1 22 1  Sn  sum of the product of first n natural

T1   ; T2   ;
1! 1! 2! 2! numbers taken two at a time
3
2 1 1
T3    [(n)2  (n2)]
3! 3! 2
.......................
1  n(n  1)  n(n  1)(2n  1)
2

........................     
2  2  6 
Adding, we get
1
 2 22 23  1 1 1   n(n  1)(n  1)(3n  2)
   24
 1! 2!  3!  ....   1!  2!  3!  ....
 
Sn 1  3n  2  3(n  2)  8
   
= (e 2  1)  (e  1)  (e 2  e) . (n  1)! 24  (n  2)! 24(n  2)!
3. (a)
1  1 1  1

x 3n 
x 3n 2  3n1
x
   
8 n 0 (n  3)! 3 n 0 (n  2)!
a b c   (3n)!   (3n  2)!   (3n  1)!
n 0 n1 n1
 Exponential and Logarithmic Series 21

  
S 1 1 1 1
 (n n1)!  8  (n  3)!  3  (n  2)! 
 1 3
1 

n 0 n 0 n 0
 1  (1 / x)   y 1  y3 
 log   log  log 
e e 11e 1   y3  2  .
   .  1  (1 / x))  1  3   
8 3 24 y  1
 
5. (c)
 x6 x9 x12 
(cosx  i sinx) (cos2x  i sin2x) 9. (b) log(1  x  x )   x 
2 3
   ....
C  iS  1    .....  2 3 4 
1! 2!
 x2 x3 x4 
+   x     ....
eix (eix )2 (eix )3  2 3 4 
 1    .....
1! 2! 3!
=
ix
 ee ix)] .
 exp[exp(
x2  1  x4 x5  1 1
x x 2 4
 x  x3 1      x6    
e e x x 2  3 4 5  2 6
6. (b) We have,  1   .....
2 2! 4!
x7 x 8  1 1
Put x  1    x 9     ...
7 8  3 9
1 1 e  e 1
= 1   ......
2! 4 ! 2

1 1 e2  1
= 1   ......
2! 4 ! 2e

1 1 e2  1
 1   ...  1
2! 4 ! 2e

1 1 (e  1)2
   ........ .
2! 4 ! 2e

7. (a) Given     p;  .  q
***
 loge (1  px  qx2 )

 loge{1  (   )x  x2}

 loge (1  x)(1  x)


 (ax)2 (ax)3 
   (x)2 (x)3 

ax    .....   x    .......

 2 3 
   2 3 


2  2 2 3  3 3
 (   )x  x  x  ...... .
2 3

1
8. (a) x  3 and given data is
y 1

1 1 1 
 2  2
 5
 .....
 x 3x 5x 
 22 Exponential and Logarithmic Series

 log(1  x  x 2 )  a1 x  a2 x 2  a3 x 3  a4 x 4  ...
1 1 1 1 1
 a3  1  , a6    , a9  
3 2 6 3 9
1
 a3  a6  a9  ....  1  
3

 1 1  1 1
         ...
 2 6  3 9
2  2  2  2 
=         ....
3  6  9  12

2 1 1 1  2
  1     ....  log2 .
3 2 3 4  3
2 1 1
10. (a) Now   ,
1.2.3 1.2 2.3
2 1 1
  and so on
3.4.5 3.4 4.5
 Sum

 1 1   1 1 
 1       ....
 1.2 2.3   3.4 4.5 
=

 1 1   1 1 
1    ....     ....
 1.2 3.4   2.3 4.5 
=

 1 1 1  1 1 1 
1   1     ...      ...
 2 3 4   2 3 4 
 1 1 1 
= 21     ...  2 loge 2 .
 2 3 4 