Gold Butte at Dawn
Fall 2008 Newsletter
G rowing up a third-generation Nevadan on my family’s
ranch in northwest Nevada, I never knew that a place like
Gold Butte even existed in my home state. I was fortunate
enough to discover the area -- in southern Nevada outside
of Mesquite -- over the last few years through my work with
NWP. I have escorted volunteers and supporters to the area
to explore and camp.
My first visit to Gold Butte was in the dark of night. We
arrived late after driving nine hours from Reno, and I pitched
my tent as quickly as I could as a desert storm descended
on the area. The next morning is one I won’t forget. I awoke
at dawn, poked my head out of the tent and smelled the
scent of recent rain on the dry Mojave landscape. I
looked out to see the
undulating lines and
wonderful colors of
the rock formations
at Whitney Pockets,
colors I knew from
my childhood
Crayola box
of crayons:
melon,
salmon,
goldenrod,
carnation pink
and burnt sienna. I
was immediately struck
by the pure beauty of the
area – mysterious pocketed
rock outcroppings, Joshua
trees that are larger
than life even though
they grow just one-half
inch a year, mesquite
trees, an abundance of
wildflowers and the petroglyphs
– ah, the array of ancient carvings by
the people who had walked the same
area thousands of years before me. It
is such a splendid feeling to be walking
around and discover Gold Butte’s carvings
like children discovering eggs at Easter.
by Mackenzie Banta Please Join Us
The Nevada Wilderness I would like to make a contribution of (please check one):
My initial love and respect for the region of Gold Butte has only Project is committed
•
•
$35
$50 Name Gold Butte: In the News In recent months Gold Butte has been prominently featured
grown as I have visited the region with others. It is a joy to see in local and national news as we’ve ratcheted up efforts to
the area through the lens of new visitors who I bring out there. to saving spectacular,
•
•
$100
$250
Address Because the Time is NOW protect the area. Opposition to these efforts is limited to local
I’ve heard their sharp intake of breath as they view the plants and • $500 communities who believe there is too much federal interference
petroglyphs for the first time, or find a particular bird or lizard on rugged and imperiled • Other:
City and that protection can happen without a National Conservation
the rocks. Growing up in Nevada, I understand how it takes time Please make checks payable to: Nevada Wilderness Project Area and wilderness. We believe that the financial resources to
for people to appreciate the beauty of the state; it does not take public lands in Nevada as State
manage Gold Butte are essential to providing interpretive signage,
Send your contribution and information to:
folks long to fall in love with Gold Butte. Zip educational materials and a law enforcement presence that can
permanent wilderness, Nevada Wilderness Project
8550 White Fir Street E-mail stop the destruction.
The Nevada Wilderness Project staff knows how important it is Reno, NV 89523 by John Wallin
the strongest protection Phone
to introduce spectacular parts of the state to people, what we Or you may donate securely online at www.wildnevada.org We are encouraged by what we learned from a poll of Clark County
call “faces to places.” By experiencing the region, others can possible. Thank you. Gold Butte is an incredible landscape of biological and geological residents that the Nevada Wilderness Coalition and Friends of
also understand why the area is worthy of protection. Future wonder. Located due south of Mesquite in northeastern Clark Gold Butte commissioned last May. The results confirmed what
generations of Nevadans deserve to make the same wonderful County, the area represents one of southern Nevada’s most you already know--Gold Butte is a top priority for protection
discoveries at Gold Butte as we have. Mackenzie Banta is NWP’s threatened habitats. Fire, the spread of invasive weeds, cultural among Clark County residents. Some key findings include:
The 2009 Wild Men of Wild Nevada calendar is here!
Development Director. vandalism and irresponsible off-road vehicle use have conspired • 66% of Clark County residents favor protecting
12 months, 12 wilderness areas, 12 wild men. in the last decade to severely deteriorate this special landscape.
additional lands as wilderness.
Need we say more? You can buy the calendar for $20 on our • 89% agree that “given the current rate of population
website at www.wildnevada.org. Members of the Nevada Wilderness Project and our coalition growth and development in southern Nevada it is important that
Proceeds benefit NWP. partners will remember that we proposed roughly 350,000 acres we do everything we can to
for wilderness protection in the 2002 Clark County public lands protect our natural, cultural
bill. That bill became law in October 2002, with a mere 28,000 and archeological resources.”
Contact Us acres designated as wilderness. While the total area protected • 65% agree that
was a disappointment to conservationists and archaeology buffs, “irresponsible off-road vehicle
NEVADA WILDERNESS PROJECT there emerged a sense—within the BLM, Park Service and among use is a major problem in
www.wildnevada.org citizens throughout Nevada—that Gold Butte would require southern Nevada and is
more protection in the not too distant future. damaging important natural
Reno Office: Las Vegas Office:
resources and important
8550 White Fir Street 4220 S. Maryland Pkwy., Ste. 213-A The “not too distant future” is here. St. George and Mesquite wildlife habitat.”
Reno, NV 89523 Las Vegas, NV 89119 have boomed, and the unfettered growth of Las Vegas has
Tel: 775.746.7850 Tel: 702.369.1871
driven more recreationists into Gold Butte than ever before. This The rest of this newsletter is
is inevitable, and even good. The more people who see the area devoted to the splendors of
and understand what’s happening, the better. Gold Butte—its history, hiking
opportunities and ecological
Please help us speak up for Gold Butte by calling But Gold Butte does not have the management direction and wonders. Read on and
or writing to Nevada’s Congressional Delegation and funding mechanisms that accompany a National Conservation enjoy. And please take time
telling them that you want to see Gold Butte protected. Area (NCA) with wilderness, and the BLM is simply overwhelmed to visit our website at www.
Another powerful voice for protection is writing a letter to by on-the-ground conditions. They daily fight a losing battle with wildnevada.org. You can
the editor of your local newspaper describing your wish to the off-roaders and archaeo-looters who pillage the landscape in read more about the Gold
protect this magnificent area. the absence of strong management and law enforcement. Butte proposal submitted
Learn more on our website: www.wildnevada.org to Nevada’s Congressional
This year, conditions have worsened so dramatically that the delegation, browse through
Congressman John Porter Senator Reid Nevada Wilderness Coalition (NWP, Campaign for America’s the recent media coverage of
2470 St. Rose Pkwy, Ste 204, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8016, Wilderness, The Wilderness Society, Friends of Nevada Wilderness, Gold Butte and find contact
Henderson, NV 89074 (702)387-4941 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-5020
Sierra Club and Red Rock Audubon Society) has teamed up with information for members of
Congresswoman Berkley Senator Ensign Mesquite-based stewardship group Friends of Gold Butte to Congress. Contact them and
2340 Paseo del Prado, Ste D-106, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8203, propose a National Conservation Area with wilderness. We have tell them that Gold Butte
Las Vegas, NV 89102 (702)220-9823 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-6605
submitted a proposal to the Congressional delegation, and we deserves protection. The time
Congressman Heller have hopes that we can still see protection pass in Congress this is now. John Wallin is NWP’s
600 Las Vegas Blvd, Ste 680, year. Director.
Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)255-1651
 Human History in Gold Butte by Nancy Hall Gila Monsters: Giants of Gold Butte by John Tull Explore Gold Butte on Your Own Two Feet by Nick Dobric

Imagine surviving off the land of the harsh Mojave Desert – 75, Gold Butte is named for a mining town established in the early In Gold Butte, an area comprised of approximately 500,000 acres in a single sitting. They are known for their unusual posturing The best way to fully experience the marvels of Gold Butte is on foot. The area’s quiet valleys, rich cultural resources and
150 or even 2,000 years ago. A visit to Gold Butte can take 1900s. It was once a bustling tent city of 1,000 people, complete in extreme southeastern Nevada, at least 17 species of lizards while drinking; they will lap water for a few moments then lift high peaks all offer outstanding wilderness experiences. Below is a sampling of hiking in Gold Butte – descriptions of three
you back to these eras and leave you with an unforgettable with mail delivery three times a week. Sure enough, the area can be found living in the region’s varied landscape. One of the their head and shoulders quite high in an upward pointing hikes we hope will inspire you to get out there and see for yourself why Gold Butte is worth protecting. The area has no
appreciation of how human beings have interacted with this went bust, and Gold Butte was reduced to housing the legends most fascinating lizards there—or anywhere in the world—is the position for another moment before returning to a prone position facilities for visitors, so come prepared. The weather is similar to that of Mesquite or Las Vegas, but can vary depending on
astounding landscape. A diversity of artifacts, sandstone etchings of a few colorful characters such as Bill Garrett, Art Coleman and Gila monster. for drinking. elevation.
and abandoned home sites are scattered across the Gold Butte “Crazy Eddie” Bounsall. Left behind at the old town site are the
The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is the largest lizard in The Gila monster is listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Falling Man Site ~ Easy Hike
landscape, intermixed with remnants left by pioneers as well as platforms of a few tents, old mining equipment and colorful local
the U.S., weighing up to four pounds and reaching 22 inches in Union for Conservation of Nature. This status is due to likely
modern people. stories. length. It is one of only two venomous lizards in the world, and significant decline for the species because of habitat loss Brace yourself for awe. When people say, “Gold Butte
its bite can prove fatal to humans. The other, a close relative throughout much of its range. The population and building boom is rich in cultural resources,” the Falling Man site makes
The Gold Butte complex is considered a Traditional Lifeway by The opportunity to step back in the past—into many pasts—is an called the beaded lizard, is found in Mexico. In Nevada, Gila in the desert southwest has had huge negative impacts on the Gila this sentence a drastic understatement. Paths lead you
the Moapa Band of Paiutes and recognized by the Bureau of Land incredible gift. Gold Butte belongs to all Americans, and every monsters are found only in the extreme southern part of the state, monster, to the point that conservation efforts are underway to up and over sandstone formations that seem to be
Management for its special cultural resources. Archaeologists visitor must take responsibility for ensuring it is left intact for coming and Gold Butte is an area with exceptional habitat where this help successfully relocate animals that are considered nuisance from another world. Trails are scattered throughout
speculate that Gold Butte contains some 2,000 cultural sites. generations. Always follow Leave No Trace practices; for more animal prospers. wildlife in urban areas, such as Phoenix, AZ. the area but there is no one right route. Let curios-
Cross-country hikes, like those described in the article on the next information on desert etiquette, visit www.friendsofgoldbutte.org. ity be your guide and you’ll discover Native American
page over, easily lead to such sites. Nancy Hall is NWP’s Gold Butte Organizer. This lizard is visually stunning and quite unusual. Surprisingly, The strange and incredible Gila monster is one of the many unique rock art, or petroglyphs, around every corner. Follow
their reddish-orange blotchy pattern on a black background and wonderful animals and plants to be found in the Gold Butte “Leave No Trace” rules and do not touch the petro-
For example, while hiking you’ll come across rock shelters used makes them well camouflaged against the gorgeous red rock region. Unfortunately, the Gila monster’s existence is under threat glyphs; oils from your hands will damage the art that
outcroppings scattered throughout the Gold Butte region. In fact, from a lack of public lands oversight in the Gold Butte area, along has existed for thousands of years. (Another option
long ago, yet they look just recently abandoned. Surrounding Join Friends of Gold Butte for a presentation of the
you might walk right by one among the red sands and rocks of with all the other plants, wildlife, historical, and cultural resources for an easy hike is to explore the historic mining town
these habitation sites, you may see a garbage pile known as a area’s mining history, with local historian John Lear. the area, especially if it remains stationary. that make this place so special. Gold Butte desperately needs, site of Gold Butte.)
midden. Middens are filled with chips from stone tool making, The presentation is Tue., Oct. 21, 7 pm, (6-7 pm social hour) and deserves, stronger conservation protection than it currently
ash from fires, pottery and bone. Close by, you may find a large at the Falcon Ridge Realty Showcase, Mesquite; with a follow- If you were looking for a Gila monster in Gold Butte, you would has so things like Gila monsters will be there for people to enjoy Paradise Valley ~ Moderate Hike
ring of white rock surrounding an indentation in the earth. These up field trip to Gold Butte on Oct. 25. For more information, want to concentrate your search during the spring or when the in perpetuity. Conservation of Gold Butte will bring conservation
are roasting pits, or agave ovens, used to cook the base of the contact Nancy Hall at friendsofgoldbutte@gmail.org, or summer monsoon rains arrive. In the hottest months, they tend to the Gila monster. John Tull is NWP’s Conservation Director Simply put, Paradise Valley lives up to its name. While
carbohydrate-rich agave plant and other staple foods. Smooth 702-346-3723. to be active at night, which makes them much harder to see. hiking in the dry wash, you’ll see vibrantly colored
grinding stones, a metate, and a hand tool, the mano, may also Gila monsters take advantage of spring and monsoonal limestone and sandstone formations, spring wildflow-
be found if the site has been left undisturbed by earlier visitors. showers that leave them with plenty of available water. ers and -- since this is paradise -- a vivid blue ski with
Spring is also when these lizards mate and do the hawks soaring overhead. The beautiful wildflowers
Many historic sites are found on top of prehistoric sites. Whitney majority of their feeding for the year. As carnivores, Gila are today’s silver lining to the 2005 Tramp Wildfire that
monsters are adept at finding bird and rodent nests, and burned part of the valley. Much of the ground is cov-
Pockets--an area of beautiful sandstone formations--is the most
they feed on eggs, newly hatched birds or newborn ered by a living crust known as cryptobiotic soil, and
popular picnicking and camping spot in Gold Butte. Within the rodents. They have been known to feed on newborn it is important to stay in the dry washes, ridges and
sandstone formations sits a dam built by the Civilian Conservation cottontails, reportedly eating four of them in one sitting. existing trails to keep this sensitive crust intact. You can
Corps during the depression era. The dam formed a “pocket” to Because these food resources in the Gold Butte region leave another vehicle or bike at one end of the trail to
contain water for cattle and a water line runs to a nearby stone come during a brief pulse in the year, Gila monsters have make this a seven-mile, one-way hike. Or for a longer
trough. There are also storage areas built into the sandstone alcoves. evolved to thrive by exerting the majority of their efforts day, make a loop out of it by climbing up and back on
However, if you look closely, you’ll also see much earlier rock toward survival during this time. Tramp Ridge. (Another moderate hike option is Lime
shelters, petroglyphs, middens and roasting pits left by the Native Canyon.)
Americans who lived there long before European settlement. Another interesting adaptation of this lizard is its ability
to survive long periods with no food, and it does this
by storing surplus fat in its tail. During the colder winter Virgin Peak ~ Hard Hike
months when feeding opportunities are scarce, the Gila For more information and detailed
Over the summer, CBS Channel 8’s news show Las Vegas Now reported on monster will draw on this fat storage to provide energy Gold Butte’s most viewed and impressive forma- directions, contact Nick Dobric,
the problem of ancient sites—like those at Gold Butte--being destroyed for survival. A healthy Gila monster is one with a pudgy tions are the Virgin Mountains. You can summit Virgin NWP’s Southern Nevada Outreach
by vandals. The story mentioned destruction of petroglyphs by people tail, and the volume of its tail is a good measure of the Peak at 8,000 feet by hiking five miles one way on the Director, at 702-369-1871 or
defacing the rock walls and damage caused by people on off-road ve- animal’s overall condition. southeast ridge. You’ll gain 3,500 feet, enter the re- nick.dobric@wildnevada.org.
freshing mountain environment and, while huffing for Check the calendar on our website,
hicles who either intentionally or accidently drive over burial sites. The In Gold Butte, you might expect to find a Gila monster in oxygen on the way up, see a change in vegetation. At www.wildnevada.org to learn about
story also provided information for people wanting to help by becoming any of the beautifully colored rock areas, although they the peak, enjoy the panoramic view of the surround- opportunities to go on free guided
site stewards for important sites. To volunteer, contact the Nevada Histori- also wander extensively within about a 100-acre “home ing landscapes. And if you’re game for an adventure, hikes, or read about past trips at our
cal Preservation Office at 702-895-4862. You can watch the news story on range.” After rains, they may be found in drainages or near look for a secret aspen grove on the northeast side of blog, www.weethump.wordpress.com
tenajas–water holes found in rock outcrops and canyons the mountain. (For another summit option, check out
our blog: http://weethump.wordpress.com/ throughout Gold Butte–where they will sit for minutes at a Billy Goat Peak.)
time drinking as much as 15 percent of their body weight
Gold Butte at Dawn
G rowing up a third-generation Nevadan on my family’s
ranch in northwest Nevada, I never knew that a place like
Gold Butte even existed in my home state. I was fortunate
enough to discover the area -- in southern Nevada outside
of Mesquite -- over the last few years through my work with
NWP. I have escorted volunteers and supporters to the area
to explore and camp.
My first visit to Gold Butte was in the dark of night. We
arrived late after driving nine hours from Reno, and I pitched
my tent as quickly as I could as a desert storm descended
on the area. The next morning is one I won’t forget. I awoke
at dawn, poked my head out of the tent and smelled the
scent of recent rain on the dry Mojave landscape. I
looked out to see the
undulating lines and
wonderful colors of
the rock formations
at Whitney Pockets,
colors I knew from
my childhood
Crayola box
of crayons:
melon,
salmon,
goldenrod,
carnation pink
and burnt sienna. I
was immediately struck
by the pure beauty of the
area – mysterious pocketed
rock outcroppings, Joshua
trees that are larger
than life even though
they grow just one-half
inch a year, mesquite
trees, an abundance of
wildflowers and the petroglyphs
– ah, the array of ancient carvings by
the people who had walked the same
area thousands of years before me. It
is such a splendid feeling to be walking
around and discover Gold Butte’s carvings
like children discovering eggs at Easter.
by Mackenzie Banta Please Join Us
Fall 2008 Newsletter
The Nevada Wilderness I would like to make a contribution of (please check one):
My initial love and respect for the region of Gold Butte has only Project is committed
•
•
$35
$50 Name Gold Butte: In the News In recent months Gold Butte has been prominently featured
grown as I have visited the region with others. It is a joy to see in local and national news as we’ve ratcheted up efforts to
the area through the lens of new visitors who I bring out there. to saving spectacular,
•
•
$100
$250
Address Because the Time is NOW protect the area. Opposition to these efforts is limited to local
I’ve heard their sharp intake of breath as they view the plants and • $500 communities who believe there is too much federal interference
petroglyphs for the first time, or find a particular bird or lizard on rugged and imperiled • Other:
City and that protection can happen without a National Conservation
the rocks. Growing up in Nevada, I understand how it takes time Please make checks payable to: Nevada Wilderness Project Area and wilderness. We believe that the financial resources to
for people to appreciate the beauty of the state; it does not take public lands in Nevada as State
manage Gold Butte are essential to providing interpretive signage,
Send your contribution and information to:
folks long to fall in love with Gold Butte. Zip educational materials and a law enforcement presence that can
permanent wilderness, Nevada Wilderness Project
8550 White Fir Street E-mail stop the destruction.
The Nevada Wilderness Project staff knows how important it is Reno, NV 89523 by John Wallin
the strongest protection Phone
to introduce spectacular parts of the state to people, what we Or you may donate securely online at www.wildnevada.org We are encouraged by what we learned from a poll of Clark County
call “faces to places.” By experiencing the region, others can possible. Thank you. Gold Butte is an incredible landscape of biological and geological residents that the Nevada Wilderness Coalition and Friends of
also understand why the area is worthy of protection. Future wonder. Located due south of Mesquite in northeastern Clark Gold Butte commissioned last May. The results confirmed what
generations of Nevadans deserve to make the same wonderful County, the area represents one of southern Nevada’s most you already know--Gold Butte is a top priority for protection
discoveries at Gold Butte as we have. Mackenzie Banta is NWP’s threatened habitats. Fire, the spread of invasive weeds, cultural among Clark County residents. Some key findings include:
The 2009 Wild Men of Wild Nevada calendar is here!
Development Director. vandalism and irresponsible off-road vehicle use have conspired • 66% of Clark County residents favor protecting
12 months, 12 wilderness areas, 12 wild men. in the last decade to severely deteriorate this special landscape.
additional lands as wilderness.
Need we say more? You can buy the calendar for $20 on our • 89% agree that “given the current rate of population
website at www.wildnevada.org. Members of the Nevada Wilderness Project and our coalition growth and development in southern Nevada it is important that
Proceeds benefit NWP. partners will remember that we proposed roughly 350,000 acres we do everything we can to
for wilderness protection in the 2002 Clark County public lands protect our natural, cultural
bill. That bill became law in October 2002, with a mere 28,000 and archeological resources.”
Contact Us acres designated as wilderness. While the total area protected • 65% agree that
was a disappointment to conservationists and archaeology buffs, “irresponsible off-road vehicle
NEVADA WILDERNESS PROJECT there emerged a sense—within the BLM, Park Service and among use is a major problem in
www.wildnevada.org citizens throughout Nevada—that Gold Butte would require southern Nevada and is
more protection in the not too distant future. damaging important natural
Reno Office: Las Vegas Office:
resources and important
8550 White Fir Street 4220 S. Maryland Pkwy., Ste. 213-A The “not too distant future” is here. St. George and Mesquite wildlife habitat.”
Reno, NV 89523 Las Vegas, NV 89119 have boomed, and the unfettered growth of Las Vegas has
Tel: 775.746.7850 Tel: 702.369.1871
driven more recreationists into Gold Butte than ever before. This The rest of this newsletter is
is inevitable, and even good. The more people who see the area devoted to the splendors of
and understand what’s happening, the better. Gold Butte—its history, hiking
opportunities and ecological
Please help us speak up for Gold Butte by calling But Gold Butte does not have the management direction and wonders. Read on and
or writing to Nevada’s Congressional Delegation and funding mechanisms that accompany a National Conservation enjoy. And please take time
telling them that you want to see Gold Butte protected. Area (NCA) with wilderness, and the BLM is simply overwhelmed to visit our website at www.
Another powerful voice for protection is writing a letter to by on-the-ground conditions. They daily fight a losing battle with wildnevada.org. You can
the editor of your local newspaper describing your wish to the off-roaders and archaeo-looters who pillage the landscape in read more about the Gold
protect this magnificent area. the absence of strong management and law enforcement. Butte proposal submitted
Learn more on our website: www.wildnevada.org to Nevada’s Congressional
This year, conditions have worsened so dramatically that the delegation, browse through
Congressman John Porter Senator Reid Nevada Wilderness Coalition (NWP, Campaign for America’s the recent media coverage of
2470 St. Rose Pkwy, Ste 204, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8016, Wilderness, The Wilderness Society, Friends of Nevada Wilderness, Gold Butte and find contact
Henderson, NV 89074 (702)387-4941 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-5020
Sierra Club and Red Rock Audubon Society) has teamed up with information for members of
Congresswoman Berkley Senator Ensign Mesquite-based stewardship group Friends of Gold Butte to Congress. Contact them and
2340 Paseo del Prado, Ste D-106, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8203, propose a National Conservation Area with wilderness. We have tell them that Gold Butte
Las Vegas, NV 89102 (702)220-9823 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-6605
submitted a proposal to the Congressional delegation, and we deserves protection. The time
Congressman Heller have hopes that we can still see protection pass in Congress this is now. John Wallin is NWP’s
600 Las Vegas Blvd, Ste 680, year. Director.
Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)255-1651
 Human History in Gold Butte by Nancy Hall Gila Monsters: Giants of Gold Butte by John Tull Explore Gold Butte on Your Own Two Feet by Nick Dobric

Imagine surviving off the land of the harsh Mojave Desert – 75, Gold Butte is named for a mining town established in the early In Gold Butte, an area comprised of approximately 500,000 acres in a single sitting. They are known for their unusual posturing The best way to fully experience the marvels of Gold Butte is on foot. The area’s quiet valleys, rich cultural resources and
150 or even 2,000 years ago. A visit to Gold Butte can take 1900s. It was once a bustling tent city of 1,000 people, complete in extreme southeastern Nevada, at least 17 species of lizards while drinking; they will lap water for a few moments then lift high peaks all offer outstanding wilderness experiences. Below is a sampling of hiking in Gold Butte – descriptions of three
you back to these eras and leave you with an unforgettable with mail delivery three times a week. Sure enough, the area can be found living in the region’s varied landscape. One of the their head and shoulders quite high in an upward pointing hikes we hope will inspire you to get out there and see for yourself why Gold Butte is worth protecting. The area has no
appreciation of how human beings have interacted with this went bust, and Gold Butte was reduced to housing the legends most fascinating lizards there—or anywhere in the world—is the position for another moment before returning to a prone position facilities for visitors, so come prepared. The weather is similar to that of Mesquite or Las Vegas, but can vary depending on
astounding landscape. A diversity of artifacts, sandstone etchings of a few colorful characters such as Bill Garrett, Art Coleman and Gila monster. for drinking. elevation.
and abandoned home sites are scattered across the Gold Butte “Crazy Eddie” Bounsall. Left behind at the old town site are the
The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is the largest lizard in The Gila monster is listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Falling Man Site ~ Easy Hike
landscape, intermixed with remnants left by pioneers as well as platforms of a few tents, old mining equipment and colorful local
the U.S., weighing up to four pounds and reaching 22 inches in Union for Conservation of Nature. This status is due to likely
modern people. stories. length. It is one of only two venomous lizards in the world, and significant decline for the species because of habitat loss Brace yourself for awe. When people say, “Gold Butte
its bite can prove fatal to humans. The other, a close relative throughout much of its range. The population and building boom is rich in cultural resources,” the Falling Man site makes
The Gold Butte complex is considered a Traditional Lifeway by The opportunity to step back in the past—into many pasts—is an called the beaded lizard, is found in Mexico. In Nevada, Gila in the desert southwest has had huge negative impacts on the Gila this sentence a drastic understatement. Paths lead you
the Moapa Band of Paiutes and recognized by the Bureau of Land incredible gift. Gold Butte belongs to all Americans, and every monsters are found only in the extreme southern part of the state, monster, to the point that conservation efforts are underway to up and over sandstone formations that seem to be
Management for its special cultural resources. Archaeologists visitor must take responsibility for ensuring it is left intact for coming and Gold Butte is an area with exceptional habitat where this help successfully relocate animals that are considered nuisance from another world. Trails are scattered throughout
speculate that Gold Butte contains some 2,000 cultural sites. generations. Always follow Leave No Trace practices; for more animal prospers. wildlife in urban areas, such as Phoenix, AZ. the area but there is no one right route. Let curios-
Cross-country hikes, like those described in the article on the next information on desert etiquette, visit www.friendsofgoldbutte.org. ity be your guide and you’ll discover Native American
page over, easily lead to such sites. Nancy Hall is NWP’s Gold Butte Organizer. This lizard is visually stunning and quite unusual. Surprisingly, The strange and incredible Gila monster is one of the many unique rock art, or petroglyphs, around every corner. Follow
their reddish-orange blotchy pattern on a black background and wonderful animals and plants to be found in the Gold Butte “Leave No Trace” rules and do not touch the petro-
For example, while hiking you’ll come across rock shelters used makes them well camouflaged against the gorgeous red rock region. Unfortunately, the Gila monster’s existence is under threat glyphs; oils from your hands will damage the art that
outcroppings scattered throughout the Gold Butte region. In fact, from a lack of public lands oversight in the Gold Butte area, along has existed for thousands of years. (Another option
long ago, yet they look just recently abandoned. Surrounding Join Friends of Gold Butte for a presentation of the
you might walk right by one among the red sands and rocks of with all the other plants, wildlife, historical, and cultural resources for an easy hike is to explore the historic mining town
these habitation sites, you may see a garbage pile known as a area’s mining history, with local historian John Lear. the area, especially if it remains stationary. that make this place so special. Gold Butte desperately needs, site of Gold Butte.)
midden. Middens are filled with chips from stone tool making, The presentation is Tue., Oct. 21, 7 pm, (6-7 pm social hour) and deserves, stronger conservation protection than it currently
ash from fires, pottery and bone. Close by, you may find a large at the Falcon Ridge Realty Showcase, Mesquite; with a follow- If you were looking for a Gila monster in Gold Butte, you would has so things like Gila monsters will be there for people to enjoy Paradise Valley ~ Moderate Hike
ring of white rock surrounding an indentation in the earth. These up field trip to Gold Butte on Oct. 25. For more information, want to concentrate your search during the spring or when the in perpetuity. Conservation of Gold Butte will bring conservation
are roasting pits, or agave ovens, used to cook the base of the contact Nancy Hall at friendsofgoldbutte@gmail.org, or summer monsoon rains arrive. In the hottest months, they tend to the Gila monster. John Tull is NWP’s Conservation Director Simply put, Paradise Valley lives up to its name. While
carbohydrate-rich agave plant and other staple foods. Smooth 702-346-3723. to be active at night, which makes them much harder to see. hiking in the dry wash, you’ll see vibrantly colored
grinding stones, a metate, and a hand tool, the mano, may also Gila monsters take advantage of spring and monsoonal limestone and sandstone formations, spring wildflow-
be found if the site has been left undisturbed by earlier visitors. showers that leave them with plenty of available water. ers and -- since this is paradise -- a vivid blue ski with
Spring is also when these lizards mate and do the hawks soaring overhead. The beautiful wildflowers
Many historic sites are found on top of prehistoric sites. Whitney majority of their feeding for the year. As carnivores, Gila are today’s silver lining to the 2005 Tramp Wildfire that
monsters are adept at finding bird and rodent nests, and burned part of the valley. Much of the ground is cov-
Pockets--an area of beautiful sandstone formations--is the most
they feed on eggs, newly hatched birds or newborn ered by a living crust known as cryptobiotic soil, and
popular picnicking and camping spot in Gold Butte. Within the rodents. They have been known to feed on newborn it is important to stay in the dry washes, ridges and
sandstone formations sits a dam built by the Civilian Conservation cottontails, reportedly eating four of them in one sitting. existing trails to keep this sensitive crust intact. You can
Corps during the depression era. The dam formed a “pocket” to Because these food resources in the Gold Butte region leave another vehicle or bike at one end of the trail to
contain water for cattle and a water line runs to a nearby stone come during a brief pulse in the year, Gila monsters have make this a seven-mile, one-way hike. Or for a longer
trough. There are also storage areas built into the sandstone alcoves. evolved to thrive by exerting the majority of their efforts day, make a loop out of it by climbing up and back on
However, if you look closely, you’ll also see much earlier rock toward survival during this time. Tramp Ridge. (Another moderate hike option is Lime
shelters, petroglyphs, middens and roasting pits left by the Native Canyon.)
Americans who lived there long before European settlement. Another interesting adaptation of this lizard is its ability
to survive long periods with no food, and it does this
by storing surplus fat in its tail. During the colder winter Virgin Peak ~ Hard Hike
months when feeding opportunities are scarce, the Gila For more information and detailed
Over the summer, CBS Channel 8’s news show Las Vegas Now reported on monster will draw on this fat storage to provide energy Gold Butte’s most viewed and impressive forma- directions, contact Nick Dobric,
the problem of ancient sites—like those at Gold Butte--being destroyed for survival. A healthy Gila monster is one with a pudgy tions are the Virgin Mountains. You can summit Virgin NWP’s Southern Nevada Outreach
by vandals. The story mentioned destruction of petroglyphs by people tail, and the volume of its tail is a good measure of the Peak at 8,000 feet by hiking five miles one way on the Director, at 702-369-1871 or
defacing the rock walls and damage caused by people on off-road ve- animal’s overall condition. southeast ridge. You’ll gain 3,500 feet, enter the re- nick.dobric@wildnevada.org.
freshing mountain environment and, while huffing for Check the calendar on our website,
hicles who either intentionally or accidently drive over burial sites. The In Gold Butte, you might expect to find a Gila monster in oxygen on the way up, see a change in vegetation. At www.wildnevada.org to learn about
story also provided information for people wanting to help by becoming any of the beautifully colored rock areas, although they the peak, enjoy the panoramic view of the surround- opportunities to go on free guided
site stewards for important sites. To volunteer, contact the Nevada Histori- also wander extensively within about a 100-acre “home ing landscapes. And if you’re game for an adventure, hikes, or read about past trips at our
cal Preservation Office at 702-895-4862. You can watch the news story on range.” After rains, they may be found in drainages or near look for a secret aspen grove on the northeast side of blog, www.weethump.wordpress.com
tenajas–water holes found in rock outcrops and canyons the mountain. (For another summit option, check out
our blog: http://weethump.wordpress.com/ throughout Gold Butte–where they will sit for minutes at a Billy Goat Peak.)
time drinking as much as 15 percent of their body weight
 Human History in Gold Butte by Nancy Hall Gila Monsters: Giants of Gold Butte by John Tull Explore Gold Butte on Your Own Two Feet by Nick Dobric

Imagine surviving off the land of the harsh Mojave Desert – 75, Gold Butte is named for a mining town established in the early In Gold Butte, an area comprised of approximately 500,000 acres in a single sitting. They are known for their unusual posturing The best way to fully experience the marvels of Gold Butte is on foot. The area’s quiet valleys, rich cultural resources and
150 or even 2,000 years ago. A visit to Gold Butte can take 1900s. It was once a bustling tent city of 1,000 people, complete in extreme southeastern Nevada, at least 17 species of lizards while drinking; they will lap water for a few moments then lift high peaks all offer outstanding wilderness experiences. Below is a sampling of hiking in Gold Butte – descriptions of three
you back to these eras and leave you with an unforgettable with mail delivery three times a week. Sure enough, the area can be found living in the region’s varied landscape. One of the their head and shoulders quite high in an upward pointing hikes we hope will inspire you to get out there and see for yourself why Gold Butte is worth protecting. The area has no
appreciation of how human beings have interacted with this went bust, and Gold Butte was reduced to housing the legends most fascinating lizards there—or anywhere in the world—is the position for another moment before returning to a prone position facilities for visitors, so come prepared. The weather is similar to that of Mesquite or Las Vegas, but can vary depending on
astounding landscape. A diversity of artifacts, sandstone etchings of a few colorful characters such as Bill Garrett, Art Coleman and Gila monster. for drinking. elevation.
and abandoned home sites are scattered across the Gold Butte “Crazy Eddie” Bounsall. Left behind at the old town site are the
The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is the largest lizard in The Gila monster is listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Falling Man Site ~ Easy Hike
landscape, intermixed with remnants left by pioneers as well as platforms of a few tents, old mining equipment and colorful local
the U.S., weighing up to four pounds and reaching 22 inches in Union for Conservation of Nature. This status is due to likely
modern people. stories. length. It is one of only two venomous lizards in the world, and significant decline for the species because of habitat loss Brace yourself for awe. When people say, “Gold Butte
its bite can prove fatal to humans. The other, a close relative throughout much of its range. The population and building boom is rich in cultural resources,” the Falling Man site makes
The Gold Butte complex is considered a Traditional Lifeway by The opportunity to step back in the past—into many pasts—is an called the beaded lizard, is found in Mexico. In Nevada, Gila in the desert southwest has had huge negative impacts on the Gila this sentence a drastic understatement. Paths lead you
the Moapa Band of Paiutes and recognized by the Bureau of Land incredible gift. Gold Butte belongs to all Americans, and every monsters are found only in the extreme southern part of the state, monster, to the point that conservation efforts are underway to up and over sandstone formations that seem to be
Management for its special cultural resources. Archaeologists visitor must take responsibility for ensuring it is left intact for coming and Gold Butte is an area with exceptional habitat where this help successfully relocate animals that are considered nuisance from another world. Trails are scattered throughout
speculate that Gold Butte contains some 2,000 cultural sites. generations. Always follow Leave No Trace practices; for more animal prospers. wildlife in urban areas, such as Phoenix, AZ. the area but there is no one right route. Let curios-
Cross-country hikes, like those described in the article on the next information on desert etiquette, visit www.friendsofgoldbutte.org. ity be your guide and you’ll discover Native American
page over, easily lead to such sites. Nancy Hall is NWP’s Gold Butte Organizer. This lizard is visually stunning and quite unusual. Surprisingly, The strange and incredible Gila monster is one of the many unique rock art, or petroglyphs, around every corner. Follow
their reddish-orange blotchy pattern on a black background and wonderful animals and plants to be found in the Gold Butte “Leave No Trace” rules and do not touch the petro-
For example, while hiking you’ll come across rock shelters used makes them well camouflaged against the gorgeous red rock region. Unfortunately, the Gila monster’s existence is under threat glyphs; oils from your hands will damage the art that
outcroppings scattered throughout the Gold Butte region. In fact, from a lack of public lands oversight in the Gold Butte area, along has existed for thousands of years. (Another option
long ago, yet they look just recently abandoned. Surrounding Join Friends of Gold Butte for a presentation of the
you might walk right by one among the red sands and rocks of with all the other plants, wildlife, historical, and cultural resources for an easy hike is to explore the historic mining town
these habitation sites, you may see a garbage pile known as a area’s mining history, with local historian John Lear. the area, especially if it remains stationary. that make this place so special. Gold Butte desperately needs, site of Gold Butte.)
midden. Middens are filled with chips from stone tool making, The presentation is Tue., Oct. 21, 7 pm, (6-7 pm social hour) and deserves, stronger conservation protection than it currently
ash from fires, pottery and bone. Close by, you may find a large at the Falcon Ridge Realty Showcase, Mesquite; with a follow- If you were looking for a Gila monster in Gold Butte, you would has so things like Gila monsters will be there for people to enjoy Paradise Valley ~ Moderate Hike
ring of white rock surrounding an indentation in the earth. These up field trip to Gold Butte on Oct. 25. For more information, want to concentrate your search during the spring or when the in perpetuity. Conservation of Gold Butte will bring conservation
are roasting pits, or agave ovens, used to cook the base of the contact Nancy Hall at friendsofgoldbutte@gmail.org, or summer monsoon rains arrive. In the hottest months, they tend to the Gila monster. John Tull is NWP’s Conservation Director Simply put, Paradise Valley lives up to its name. While
carbohydrate-rich agave plant and other staple foods. Smooth 702-346-3723. to be active at night, which makes them much harder to see. hiking in the dry wash, you’ll see vibrantly colored
grinding stones, a metate, and a hand tool, the mano, may also Gila monsters take advantage of spring and monsoonal limestone and sandstone formations, spring wildflow-
be found if the site has been left undisturbed by earlier visitors. showers that leave them with plenty of available water. ers and -- since this is paradise -- a vivid blue ski with
Spring is also when these lizards mate and do the hawks soaring overhead. The beautiful wildflowers
Many historic sites are found on top of prehistoric sites. Whitney majority of their feeding for the year. As carnivores, Gila are today’s silver lining to the 2005 Tramp Wildfire that
monsters are adept at finding bird and rodent nests, and burned part of the valley. Much of the ground is cov-
Pockets--an area of beautiful sandstone formations--is the most
they feed on eggs, newly hatched birds or newborn ered by a living crust known as cryptobiotic soil, and
popular picnicking and camping spot in Gold Butte. Within the rodents. They have been known to feed on newborn it is important to stay in the dry washes, ridges and
sandstone formations sits a dam built by the Civilian Conservation cottontails, reportedly eating four of them in one sitting. existing trails to keep this sensitive crust intact. You can
Corps during the depression era. The dam formed a “pocket” to Because these food resources in the Gold Butte region leave another vehicle or bike at one end of the trail to
contain water for cattle and a water line runs to a nearby stone come during a brief pulse in the year, Gila monsters have make this a seven-mile, one-way hike. Or for a longer
trough. There are also storage areas built into the sandstone alcoves. evolved to thrive by exerting the majority of their efforts day, make a loop out of it by climbing up and back on
However, if you look closely, you’ll also see much earlier rock toward survival during this time. Tramp Ridge. (Another moderate hike option is Lime
shelters, petroglyphs, middens and roasting pits left by the Native Canyon.)
Americans who lived there long before European settlement. Another interesting adaptation of this lizard is its ability
to survive long periods with no food, and it does this
by storing surplus fat in its tail. During the colder winter Virgin Peak ~ Hard Hike
months when feeding opportunities are scarce, the Gila For more information and detailed
Over the summer, CBS Channel 8’s news show Las Vegas Now reported on monster will draw on this fat storage to provide energy Gold Butte’s most viewed and impressive forma- directions, contact Nick Dobric,
the problem of ancient sites—like those at Gold Butte--being destroyed for survival. A healthy Gila monster is one with a pudgy tions are the Virgin Mountains. You can summit Virgin NWP’s Southern Nevada Outreach
by vandals. The story mentioned destruction of petroglyphs by people tail, and the volume of its tail is a good measure of the Peak at 8,000 feet by hiking five miles one way on the Director, at 702-369-1871 or
defacing the rock walls and damage caused by people on off-road ve- animal’s overall condition. southeast ridge. You’ll gain 3,500 feet, enter the re- nick.dobric@wildnevada.org.
freshing mountain environment and, while huffing for Check the calendar on our website,
hicles who either intentionally or accidently drive over burial sites. The In Gold Butte, you might expect to find a Gila monster in oxygen on the way up, see a change in vegetation. At www.wildnevada.org to learn about
story also provided information for people wanting to help by becoming any of the beautifully colored rock areas, although they the peak, enjoy the panoramic view of the surround- opportunities to go on free guided
site stewards for important sites. To volunteer, contact the Nevada Histori- also wander extensively within about a 100-acre “home ing landscapes. And if you’re game for an adventure, hikes, or read about past trips at our
cal Preservation Office at 702-895-4862. You can watch the news story on range.” After rains, they may be found in drainages or near look for a secret aspen grove on the northeast side of blog, www.weethump.wordpress.com
tenajas–water holes found in rock outcrops and canyons the mountain. (For another summit option, check out
our blog: http://weethump.wordpress.com/ throughout Gold Butte–where they will sit for minutes at a Billy Goat Peak.)
time drinking as much as 15 percent of their body weight
Gold Butte at Dawn
G rowing up a third-generation Nevadan on my family’s
ranch in northwest Nevada, I never knew that a place like
Gold Butte even existed in my home state. I was fortunate
enough to discover the area -- in southern Nevada outside
of Mesquite -- over the last few years through my work with
NWP. I have escorted volunteers and supporters to the area
to explore and camp.
My first visit to Gold Butte was in the dark of night. We
arrived late after driving nine hours from Reno, and I pitched
my tent as quickly as I could as a desert storm descended
on the area. The next morning is one I won’t forget. I awoke
at dawn, poked my head out of the tent and smelled the
scent of recent rain on the dry Mojave landscape. I
looked out to see the
undulating lines and
wonderful colors of
the rock formations
at Whitney Pockets,
colors I knew from
my childhood
Crayola box
of crayons:
melon,
salmon,
goldenrod,
carnation pink
and burnt sienna. I
was immediately struck
by the pure beauty of the
area – mysterious pocketed
rock outcroppings, Joshua
trees that are larger
than life even though
they grow just one-half
inch a year, mesquite
trees, an abundance of
wildflowers and the petroglyphs
– ah, the array of ancient carvings by
the people who had walked the same
area thousands of years before me. It
is such a splendid feeling to be walking
around and discover Gold Butte’s carvings
like children discovering eggs at Easter.
by Mackenzie Banta Please Join Us
Fall 2008 Newsletter
The Nevada Wilderness I would like to make a contribution of (please check one):
My initial love and respect for the region of Gold Butte has only Project is committed
•
•
$35
$50 Name Gold Butte: In the News In recent months Gold Butte has been prominently featured
grown as I have visited the region with others. It is a joy to see in local and national news as we’ve ratcheted up efforts to
the area through the lens of new visitors who I bring out there. to saving spectacular,
•
•
$100
$250
Address Because the Time is NOW protect the area. Opposition to these efforts is limited to local
I’ve heard their sharp intake of breath as they view the plants and • $500 communities who believe there is too much federal interference
petroglyphs for the first time, or find a particular bird or lizard on rugged and imperiled • Other:
City and that protection can happen without a National Conservation
the rocks. Growing up in Nevada, I understand how it takes time Please make checks payable to: Nevada Wilderness Project Area and wilderness. We believe that the financial resources to
for people to appreciate the beauty of the state; it does not take public lands in Nevada as State
manage Gold Butte are essential to providing interpretive signage,
Send your contribution and information to:
folks long to fall in love with Gold Butte. Zip educational materials and a law enforcement presence that can
permanent wilderness, Nevada Wilderness Project
8550 White Fir Street E-mail stop the destruction.
The Nevada Wilderness Project staff knows how important it is Reno, NV 89523 by John Wallin
the strongest protection Phone
to introduce spectacular parts of the state to people, what we Or you may donate securely online at www.wildnevada.org We are encouraged by what we learned from a poll of Clark County
call “faces to places.” By experiencing the region, others can possible. Thank you. Gold Butte is an incredible landscape of biological and geological residents that the Nevada Wilderness Coalition and Friends of
also understand why the area is worthy of protection. Future wonder. Located due south of Mesquite in northeastern Clark Gold Butte commissioned last May. The results confirmed what
generations of Nevadans deserve to make the same wonderful County, the area represents one of southern Nevada’s most you already know--Gold Butte is a top priority for protection
discoveries at Gold Butte as we have. Mackenzie Banta is NWP’s threatened habitats. Fire, the spread of invasive weeds, cultural among Clark County residents. Some key findings include:
The 2009 Wild Men of Wild Nevada calendar is here!
Development Director. vandalism and irresponsible off-road vehicle use have conspired • 66% of Clark County residents favor protecting
12 months, 12 wilderness areas, 12 wild men. in the last decade to severely deteriorate this special landscape.
additional lands as wilderness.
Need we say more? You can buy the calendar for $20 on our • 89% agree that “given the current rate of population
website at www.wildnevada.org. Members of the Nevada Wilderness Project and our coalition growth and development in southern Nevada it is important that
Proceeds benefit NWP. partners will remember that we proposed roughly 350,000 acres we do everything we can to
for wilderness protection in the 2002 Clark County public lands protect our natural, cultural
bill. That bill became law in October 2002, with a mere 28,000 and archeological resources.”
Contact Us acres designated as wilderness. While the total area protected • 65% agree that
was a disappointment to conservationists and archaeology buffs, “irresponsible off-road vehicle
NEVADA WILDERNESS PROJECT there emerged a sense—within the BLM, Park Service and among use is a major problem in
www.wildnevada.org citizens throughout Nevada—that Gold Butte would require southern Nevada and is
more protection in the not too distant future. damaging important natural
Reno Office: Las Vegas Office:
resources and important
8550 White Fir Street 4220 S. Maryland Pkwy., Ste. 213-A The “not too distant future” is here. St. George and Mesquite wildlife habitat.”
Reno, NV 89523 Las Vegas, NV 89119 have boomed, and the unfettered growth of Las Vegas has
Tel: 775.746.7850 Tel: 702.369.1871
driven more recreationists into Gold Butte than ever before. This The rest of this newsletter is
is inevitable, and even good. The more people who see the area devoted to the splendors of
and understand what’s happening, the better. Gold Butte—its history, hiking
opportunities and ecological
Please help us speak up for Gold Butte by calling But Gold Butte does not have the management direction and wonders. Read on and
or writing to Nevada’s Congressional Delegation and funding mechanisms that accompany a National Conservation enjoy. And please take time
telling them that you want to see Gold Butte protected. Area (NCA) with wilderness, and the BLM is simply overwhelmed to visit our website at www.
Another powerful voice for protection is writing a letter to by on-the-ground conditions. They daily fight a losing battle with wildnevada.org. You can
the editor of your local newspaper describing your wish to the off-roaders and archaeo-looters who pillage the landscape in read more about the Gold
protect this magnificent area. the absence of strong management and law enforcement. Butte proposal submitted
Learn more on our website: www.wildnevada.org to Nevada’s Congressional
This year, conditions have worsened so dramatically that the delegation, browse through
Congressman John Porter Senator Reid Nevada Wilderness Coalition (NWP, Campaign for America’s the recent media coverage of
2470 St. Rose Pkwy, Ste 204, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8016, Wilderness, The Wilderness Society, Friends of Nevada Wilderness, Gold Butte and find contact
Henderson, NV 89074 (702)387-4941 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-5020
Sierra Club and Red Rock Audubon Society) has teamed up with information for members of
Congresswoman Berkley Senator Ensign Mesquite-based stewardship group Friends of Gold Butte to Congress. Contact them and
2340 Paseo del Prado, Ste D-106, 333 Las Vegas Blvd South, Ste 8203, propose a National Conservation Area with wilderness. We have tell them that Gold Butte
Las Vegas, NV 89102 (702)220-9823 Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)388-6605
submitted a proposal to the Congressional delegation, and we deserves protection. The time
Congressman Heller have hopes that we can still see protection pass in Congress this is now. John Wallin is NWP’s
600 Las Vegas Blvd, Ste 680, year. Director.
Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702)255-1651