Volvo - S60 - Workshop Manual - 2000 - 2003

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Page 1740

Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair

Control System, Fuel Supply

Temperature and pressure sensors, replacing

Removal and Installation

NOTE: As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the temperature and pressure sensors

Remove the boost pressure sensor which is on the pipe coming from the charge air cooler (CAC).

Installing the temperature and pressure sensors Install a new sensor.


Page 892

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No steering wheel module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the central electronic
module.

- No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the steering wheel module.

Possible source

- Defective tailgate wiper.

- Defective control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- The rear windshield wiper motor does not operate.

Checking the Tailgate Wiper

Checking the tailgate wiper

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper using the wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK, the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing components

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing components

Check the tailgate wiper fuse; replace as necessary. Replace relay 2/16.

Other information:

- For further information about the fuses and relays, see the Wiring Diagram

- To access the relay/fuse box in the cargo compartment: Relay/fuse box cargo compartment/Rear
electronic module (REM), replacing See: Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse
Block/Service and Repair/Integrated Relay/Fusebox Cargo Compartment/Rear Electronic Module
(REM), Replacing
Page 459
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 842

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty turn signal lamp switch.

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]
- Direction indicators, malfunction

Checking the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the direction indicator switch status is OK the problem is in the Steering wheel module
(SWM).
Page 1163
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1584

- Ignition off

- Reinstall the connectors, components etc.

Open the driver's door. Check to see if the key warning signal functions normally and silences
when the key is removed from the ignition switch

Was the function OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Fault-tracing information
-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Information

Fault-tracing information

The fault should have been detected and remedied. As this is not the case fault-tracing has failed.
Exit fault-tracing for this diagnostic trouble code (DTC) or make another attempt.

Do you want to exit fault-tracing?

Yes - FAULT-TRACING FAILED


Page 547
3/80 Switch, Left-Hand Central Lock
3/82 Switch, Right-Hand Central Lock

3/85-86 Rear Left and Right Door Power Window Switch

3/91 Switch, Left-Hand Heated Seat

3/92 Switch, Right-Hand Heated Seat


Page 342
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble
Codes

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

In order to be able communicate with the car control modules, the VCT 2000 must be connected to
both the VIDA PC and the car data link connector (DLC).

-------------------------------------------------

Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Steering Wheel Module

Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information, steering wheel module

Reading off extended fault-tracing information, steering wheel module


Page 570
7/130 Fuel Level Sensor, Injector Side
7/135 Glass Breakage Sensor, Left-Hand

7/136 Glass Breakage Sensor, Right-Hand

7/137 Glass Breakage Sensor, Tailgate

7/139 Brake Pressure Sensor 1


Page 532
Page 61

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------
Service and Repair

Instrument Panel Control Module: Service and Repair

Replacing the driver information control unit

Preparation

Note! Before replacing the control module all the program data should be read from the control unit.
This is done in VIDA vehicle communication. After replacement the program data should be written
to the new control module.

Removal of driver information control unit

Remove:

- the dashboard cover panel.


Page 1698

Install

- the sensor. Use anewnut. Tighten to 10 Nm

- the connector

- the hoses and close the clamp

- the tie strap on the torque rod.


Page 957
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and
Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 984
Did read-out of status on read button give a correct result?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information
Locations

Power Door Lock Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Rear Left Angle Sensor

7/120 Rear Left Angle Sensor


Page 699

Caution! Protect the surroundings from the heat.

951 2850 Hot air gun See: Tools and Equipment/951 2850 Hot Air Gun 951 2851 Hot-air gun See:
Tools and Equipment/951 2851 Hot-Air Gun 951 2777 Hot-air gun See: Tools and Equipment/951
2777 Hot-Air Gun

Cable Shoe

Cable shoe

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Information
Page 1519
Install:
- the new level sensor

- the wiring in the holder

- the thin pipe in the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump.


Page 1641

Install:

- the bracket with the sensor on the rear axle

- the nut for the lever arm

- the connector.

Note! The initial setting for the lever arm should be pointing straight upwards at the rear axle.

Lower the car.


Page 686

Note! The relay holders can be connected and several locks may need to be adjusted at the same
time.

At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Installation

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Slide back the secondary lock.

Finishing work

Install the relays.


Note! Take care with the positioning.

Reinstall the central relay box.

Connector Relay Box, Repair

Connector relay box, repair

Special tools: 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool
Page 664
Angle out the catches on both sides. Pull out the secondary lock.
Primary lock
Page 1019

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Power Supply and Ground Terminals. Intermittent Fault

Checking the power supply and ground terminals. Intermittent fault

Checking the power supply and ground for the control module

Check steering wheel module connector A. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check fuse
22 in the passenger compartment fusebox for the steering wheel module. Note! If the fuse was
blown, check the circuit after the fuse. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check the cable
for power supply between fuse 22 in the passenger compartment fusebox and the control module
terminals #A1 and #A6. Check for an open-circuit. Check the ground lead between control module
#A22 and ground terminal 31/84. Check for an open-circuit. Check ground terminal 31/84. Check
for contact resistance and oxidation. Remedy as necessary.
Other information:

- To access the control module, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See: Steering
Column Control Module/Service and Repair
Page 2001
7/103 Heated Oxygen Sensor 3
7/105 Outside Temperature Sensor, Engine Control Module

7/108 - 109 Left/Right Hand Rear Side Impact Sensor

7/110 - 111 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Seat Temperature Sensor

7/115 - 116 Left/Right Hand Front Side Impact Sensor


Page 1378

Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing

Wheel sensor front, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Raise the vehicle. Remove the front wheels.

Replacement

ABS sensor front, replacing

Note! The work must be carried out on both sides unless otherwise indicated in the heading.

Clean the sensor seat using a soft brush. Blow clean.

Remove:
- the screw for the sensor

- the cable from the brackets and the clip.


Page 565
7/25 Impulse Sensor
7/31-32 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Front ABS Sensor

7/41 Temperature Sensor, Evaporator

7/51 Accelerator Pedal Sensor

7/56 - 57 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Rear ABS Sensor


Locations

Trunk / Liftgate Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Locations

Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1935

Tighten the screws. Tighten to 25 Nm. Plug in the connector from the car. Ensure that the rubber
seal is in position in the upper section of the connector.

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing

See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing

Top up the transmission fluid

Note! After replacing the transmission oil, the "Transmission oil change" counter must be reset.
See Resetting Transmission fluid change counter, AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN See:
Powertrain Management/Transmission Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning/Resetting the Transmission Fluid Change Counter
Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).


Page 1002

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty turn signal lamp switch.

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]
- Direction indicators, malfunction

Checking the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the turn signal lamp switch status is OK, the fault is not in the steering wheel module
(SWM).
Page 556
6/1 Windshield Wiper Motor
6/2 Windshield Washer Pump

6/3 - 4 Right-Hand and Left-Hand Headlight Wiper Motor

6/15 Sunroof Motor

6/16 Driver Seat Motor, Backrest Angle


Page 421
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1762

7/82 Heated Oxygen Sensor, Diagnosis 1


Page 478

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Locations

Windshield Washer Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 955

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Audio/telephone switch unit does not work.

Checking the Audio / Carphone Switch

Checking the audio / carphone switch

Checking components

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Page 654

Press in the locking tab on the cable terminal and carefully pull out the cable and the cable
terminal. Use tool 951 2812 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2812 Terminal
Removal Tool or tool 951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637
Terminal Removal Tool , as illustrated.

Connector, assembling

Primary locking

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary locking

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 1

Connectors, repair
Special tool 951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal
Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 440

Other Relays
Locations

4/33 Sunroof Control Module SRM


Page 152

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 294
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Specifications

Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Specifications

Outer temperature sensor


Page 1053
Reading Off Parameters, Digital Display

Parameter, digital display

Hint: Engine must be running for certain values to be updated.

- Ignition on or engine start-up.

Activate parameter read-out by clicking on the symbol for VCT 2000. For information on the various
parameters see Description of parameters See: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures/Description of
Parameters.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault
Page 1006

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Windscreen wipers operate at low speed.

Checking the Windshield Wiper Switch

Checking the windshield wiper switch

Checking components

Activate the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Brake Control Module (BCM), Replacing

Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Brake Control Module (BCM), Replacing

Brake control module (BCM), replacing

Removal

Preparation

Note! In week 35 year 2001 a new brake control module (BCM) is being introduced along with a
new sensor in the brake electronics.

Remove the battery cable. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See:
Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe
Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.

Removing the integrated relay / fusebox

Remove the integrated relay / fusebox. Remove the connector for the ABS unit. See Brake pipe
from hydraulic unit / front wheel / junction, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe From Hydraulic Unit / Front Wheel /
Junction, Replacing. Remove the screw on the bracket. Lift the box out of the bracket and put it to
one side.

Disconnecting the connector


Page 770
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1289
Ultrasonic Sensor: Service and Repair
Movement sensor

Movement sensor

Note! This accessory is connected to the car's electrical system. It requires software unique to the
car.

Illustration A applies to the S60 and the S80

Illustration B applies to the V70


Page 724

Engine Control Module: Tools and Equipment

Volvo ECU Release Key

AST tool# V9995722

Volvo ECU Release Key. Applicable to: V70 XC (01-) / XC70, C70 Coupe, V70 (-00), V70 XC (-00),
S80, XC90, V70 (00-), S60, C70 Conv, S70.

- Made in Germany

- Call AST for Pricing

Contact AST for pricing.

Assenmacher Specialty Tools 1-800-525-2943


Page 1346

- Install the yaw rate sensor on the bracket. Tighten the nut to 10 Nm.

- Install the lateral acceleration sensor on the bracket.

- Press the clamp down the sensor until it locks.

The bracket on the bodywork


Locations

7/73 Coolant Level Sensor


Page 1725
Fuel Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Fuel pressure sensor

Operation number: 28406-3

Note! Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Note! Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.

Work on the fuel system. Refer to: Safety regulations for handling fuel See: Powertrain
Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service Precautions/Safety Regulations for Handling
Fuel

Depressurize the fuel system. Refer to: Fuel system pressure release See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Cylinder Head Assembly/Fuel Pressure Release/Service and Repair

Warning! Wear protective goggles.

Blow clean with compressed air around the fuel pressure sensor.

Remove the following items:

- cable tie

- Connector

- screw.

Place paper under the fuel pressure sensor to take care of any petrol that may remain in the fuel
distribution pipe. Cut out the bottom of a plastic bottle and place on the paper. Remove the fuel
pressure sensor.
Page 1008

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Front windscreen washer does not work.

Checking Windshield Washing

Checking windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the windshield washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Page 263

Remove:

- the switches. See Replacing climate control unit switches See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Control Assembly/Service and Repair/Replacing Climate Control Unit Switches

Install:

In reverse order.
Climate Control Switch

3/118 Climate Control Switch


Page 514

Check

Check that the control module's connectors are intact.

Installing the control module

This method of installation applies to both the driver door module (DDM) and the passenger door
module (PDM).

- Position the door module in the hole on the door panel.

Check that the lower mounting for the door module is correctly located in the support on the door
panel

- Press the door module into place

- Connect the connectors

- Install the nut and screw

- Install the door panel.

Ordering software

Order software for the driver door module (DDM) according to the table below.

Order software for the passenger door module (PDM) according to the table below.

Finishing

Initialise the window position in the communication input

Removing the upper panel


Page 1015
Page 1924

Separate the connector. Remove the nut for the cable duct and bracket. Unhook the components.
Clean thoroughly around transmission output speed sensor. Remove the sensor.
Installing the sensor

Lubricate the O ring for the new vehicle speed sensor (VSS). Install the sensor. Tighten to 5.5 Nm.

Install:

- the bracket and cable duct. Tighten to 5.5 Nm

- the connector.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Page 862

Checking the Cruise Control Switch

Checking the cruise control switch

Checking components and wiring

Ignition off. Ignition on. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch. If the cruise
control switch is functioning the fault is outside the steering wheel module (SWM).

Is the cruise control switch working?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 488
Unscrew the screw holding the connector so that it is free of its threads. Check that the screw is
free with your fingers. Disconnect the connector. Use an open spanner and a support. See the
illustration.

Note! Do not damage the pins. Always check that the control module's and control module box's
connectors do not have bent or damaged pins or sleeves. This may have be the cause of the
problem.
Page 1577

Does the voltage drop to approximately 0V?

Yes - Replacing the ignition switch

No - Checking the wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wiring


Page 1120
Line pressure solenoid, SLS
The line pressure solenoid, SLS is in the transmission control system, which is mounted on the
front edge of the transmission. The line pressure solenoid, SLS consists of an electrical coil which
controls a hydraulic valve. The solenoid is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage and
is grounded via the transmission control module (TCM). The hydraulic function of the solenoid is
linear. The hydraulic valve is controlled by the varied current which is the result of the current pulse
conditions. During high pulse conditions, (at high currents (approximately 1 A)) the line pressure is
low. During low pulse conditions (at low currents) the line pressure is high. In the event of an
open-circuit the line pressure reaches maximum which causes hard shifting. The hydraulic valve is
then completely open. There are diagnostics for the solenoid.

Line pressure solenoid, SLT

The line pressure solenoid, SLT is in the transmission control system, which is mounted on the
front edge of the transmission. The line pressure solenoid, SLT consists of an electric coil which
controls a hydraulic valve. The solenoid is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage and
is grounded via the control module. The solenoid is linear. The hydraulic valve is controlled by the
varied current which is the result of the current pulse conditions. During high pulse conditions, (at
high currents (approximately 1 A)) the line pressure is low. During low pulse conditions (at low
currents) the line pressure is high. The solenoid also engages and disengages neutral control. In
the event of an open-circuit the line pressure reaches maximum which causes hard shifting. The
hydraulic valve is then completely open. There are diagnostics for the solenoid.

Transmission input speed sensor (speed of the input shaft)

The transmission input speed sensor (speed of the input shaft) is on the top of the transmission
housing. The sensor is an active sensor and is supplied with 12 V. When the pulse wheel on clutch
C1 rotates, the sensor generates a pulsed current (quadratic wave) where the strength of the
current depends on the position of the pulse wheel. The signals from the coils in the sensor are
then affected by a magnetic resistance element, which
Page 1985
3/173 Switch, Tailgate Private Lock
3/174 Switch, Reduced Alarm

3/183

4/9 Control Module, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

4/16 Brake Control Module (BCM)


Page 1273

at least five minutes. Then disconnect the battery negative lead before disassembling any of the
connectors.

Steering wheel mounted remote control for the radio


Preparations

- Turn the ignition key to position 0

- Remove the ignition key.

Note! Wait at least five minutes before disassembling the connectors or removing other equipment.

- Disconnect the battery negative lead.

- Turn the steering wheel 90° so that is in the position illustrated and so that the two holes on the
reverse of the steering wheel are accessible.
Page 1443
Oil Level Sensor: Testing and Inspection
Oil level sensor, diagnostics

General

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the oil level sensor. A diagnostic trouble code
(DTC) will be stored if an internal fault is detected in the oil level sensor or if there is an open-circuit
or a short-circuit to ground or voltage in its wiring connectors. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will
also be stored if the oil level is too low or high or if the oil level drops rapidly over a certain time
(leakage). The pulse ratio of all the oil level sensor pulses in a pulse train must be within the normal
operating range of 17-83 %. If this is exceeded, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will be stored in
the engine control module (ECM).

Hint: Extremely diluted engine oil can result in a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for the oil level
being stored in the engine control module (ECM).

For further information about diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), see Information, diagnostic trouble
codes (DTCs) in VIDA.
Page 581
10/44-45,51-52 RH Tail Light Lamp, Lamp 2, LH Tail Light Lamp, Lamp 2
10/46-53 Fog Light, Right/Left Rear

10/47-54 Right/Left Rear Direction Indicator

10/48-55 RH and LH Reversing Light

10/64 Right-Hand High Beam


Page 624

9/1 Through C1-6 (Supplement)

Wire Color Code and Other Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Ignition switch symbols

x = Accessories (audio position)


S = Powered upon insertion of key

15 = The switch remains connected during start

15| = Contact is broken while starting

30 = Constant power from the battery

50 = Start

Countries/Markets

A = Austria

AUS = Australia

B = Belgium

CDN = Canada

CH = Switzerland

D = Germany

DK = Denmark

E = Spain

EU/OS = Markets outside USA and Canada FIN

= Finland

GB = Great Britain
Page 1992
6/33 Fuel Pump
6/37 Lock Motor, Fuel Filler Flap

6/38 - 39 LH and RH Headlight Level Adjustment Motor

6/44 Cooling Fan, Electrics Box, Engine Compartment

6/48 Damper Motor, Recirculation


Page 1167
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 508

Body Control Module: Service and Repair Central Electronic Module (CEM), Replacing

Central electronic module (CEM), replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

For further information, see Downloading software and replacing the control module See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning/Downloading
Software and Replacing the Control Module/Central Electronic Module (CEM)

Preparatory work

Disconnecting the battery lead

Caution! The customer-programmed data must be read off before the control module is replaced.
The relevant data must then be programmed into the new control module, via VIDA vehicle
communication, after it has been installed.

Ignition off Disconnect the battery negative cable. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Note! For vehicles equipped with Volvo On Call Plus, the automatic alarm for the emergency
services may deploy.

Note! The driver information module (DIM) must not be replaced at the same time. This would
erase the mileage.

Removal

Removing the wiper mechanism and cover


Page 1421

- Jack up the car.

- Remove protection cover from under engine.

- Drain the coolant as described in Radiator / charge air cooler (CAC), replacement See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Turbocharger/Intercooler/Service and
Repair/Radiator / Charge Air Cooler (CAC), Replacement.

- Lower the car.

- Loosen oil reservoir for servo pump as described in.

- Remove coolant reservoir and put it to one side.

- Remove screws and outer/upper timing-gear casing.

- Remove screws and wire channel.

- Disconnect connector.

- Remove 4 screws and thermostat housing.


- Remove sensor and wires.

Installation

Engine temperature sensor, 6-cylinder

- Install thermostat housing sensor.

- Position wires in slot on thermostat housing.

Note! The white marks should be positioned in lower opening of slot, from underneath.

- Position gasket on thermostat housing correctly and install thermostat housing using two of the
screws.

- Position thermostat housing correctly and tighten the four screws.

- Position wire channel correctly and position wire in channel.

- Tighten screw on wire channel.

- Connect the connector.

- Install outer/upper timing-gear casing.

- Install coolant reservoir.

- Install oil reservoir for servo pump as described in.

Follow-on work, 6-cylinder

- Fill up coolant.

- Warm the engine until the thermostat opens.

Switch engine off and check the level. Re-fill if necessary.

- Check for leaks.

- Check in VIDA vehicle communication (read-out of parameter values), for current engine system,
that the engine temperature shown appears correct.
Service and Repair

Entertainment System Control Module: Service and Repair

Entertainment equipment

TV receiver, replacing

Removal

- Remove the front floor hatch from the cargo compartment

- Fold up the short backrest

- Slacken off the front and rear screws for the receiver. Lift the receiver up

- Disconnect the connectors.

NOTE: The DIN connector and terminal on the receiver are marked yellow.

Installation

- Lightly tighten the screws for the receiver

- Install the connector.

NOTE: The DIN connector and terminal on the receiver are marked yellow.

- Install the receiver. Tighten the screws

- Reposition the backrest

- Install the front floor hatch.


Page 1473

Climate Control Exhaust Gas Sensor: Service and Repair

Air quality sensor

Note! A new air quality sensor has been introduced from specific chassis numbers for model year
2002.

The old air quality sensor is fitted in cars with the following chassis numbers: V70 2000: -179938
(factory 1) V70 2000: -178516 (factory 2) V70 XC 2001: -051467 S60 2001: -102442

The following method applies for cars with chassis numbers that higher that those above.

Preparations

Remove:

- windscreen wiper according to Wiper arm / blade, windshield, replacing See: Wiper and Washer
Systems/Wiper Arm/Service and Repair/Wiper Arm / Blade, Windshield, Replacing

- cover panel windscreen wiper channel.


Open the shutter for the air intake (REC).

Removing the sensor

Turn the sensor about 60° anticlockwise (see the illustration).

Note! The sensor can only be positioned one way in the groove (see the illustration).

Pull out the sensor and cable a little so the connector is accessible. Disconnect the connector.

Installing the sensor


Page 912

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Power Supply and Ground Terminals. Intermittent Fault

Checking the power supply and ground terminals. Intermittent fault

Checking the power supply and ground for the control module

Check steering wheel module connector A. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check fuse
22 in the passenger compartment fusebox for the steering wheel module. Note! If the fuse was
blown, check the circuit after the fuse. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check the cable
for power supply between fuse 22 in the passenger compartment fusebox and the control module
terminals #A1 and #A6. Check for an open-circuit. Check the ground lead between control module
#A22 and ground terminal 31/84. Check for an open-circuit. Check ground terminal 31/84. Check
for contact resistance and oxidation. Remedy as necessary.
Other information:

- To access the control module, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See: Steering
Column Control Module/Service and Repair
Page 990

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Checking components and wiring

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.

Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).
Page 145
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1484

Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair

Pressure sensor receiver drier, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Draining coolant and removing components

Warning! Follow the safety instructions for work on air conditioning systems. See: Refrigerant,
safety regulations See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Service Precautions/Technician Safety
Information.

Note! First read the instructions covering slow and fast leaks.

Note! Always plug the pipes and connections when working on the climate control system.

Drain the refrigerant from the system. See Refrigerant, draining See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Refrigerant, Draining. Raise the vehicle. Remove the air baffle
beneath the radiator assembly, 2 x screws (1), the 2 x catches (2).

Removal

Removing the pressure sensor


Page 1831

Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing the engine speed (RPM) sensor

Removing the engine speed (RPM) sensor

Remove the tie strap from the torque rod. Open the hose clamp.

Remove:

- the hoses

- the connector from the sensor

- the nut for the sensor

- the sensor.

Installing the engine speed (RPM) sensor


Page 691

Twist the strands on the stripped wire ends. Do NOT forget to do this on all four wire ends.

Note! Make sure the strands are twisted.

Joining the wire ends with the same colors/ single or multi-colored
Page 1284

- Disconnect the pre-routed green (GN) connector (1), taped on the cable harness under the fuse
holder. Connect the connector to the tilt sensor (2)

- Install the tilt sensor on the bracket (3)

- Reinstall the foldable panel.

Applies to all models

- Program the software according to the service information in VIDA.


Page 536
2/29 Relay, Extended X Feed
2/30 X to Feed Overload Relay

2/31 15-Feed Overload Relay

2/32 Engine Management System Main Relay

2/33 Fuel System Relay


Page 634

The commonest types of connector and central electrical unit in the vehicle are listed here. For
more information about secondary locking, primary locking, terminal removal tools, etc., see the
link by each type of connector.

Note! Before working in the connector, disconnect the battery negative terminal, Battery,
disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,
Disconnecting.

Note! When several tools are recommended for the same type of connector, choose the correct
tool according to the size of the lock.
Page 1706
- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch the float so that it is held in its lowest
position.
NOTE: Take care with the fuel tank.

Carefully and slowly pull up the holder. Carefully work the holder out.

Pull the hoses out from the tank without pulling up the entire wire from the right-hand hole in the
tank.

NOTE: It is extremely important that the float arm is not broken or bent.

Remove the wire from the old level sensor and pump ejector.

Removing the right-hand level sensor


Page 1138
Installation
Installing relevant components

Install:

- control module

- sealing panel

- washer

- the choke valve with O-rings

- the temperature/pressure sensor with O-ring

- the O-ring for the choke valve seat

- the screws.

Positioning the sealing panel in the control module

Press the choke valve and temperature/pressure sensor into place on the control module contacts.
Place the cupped washer with the convex side against the temperature/pressure sensor. Lubricate
the sealing rings on the valves with oil, P/N 116 1641-4 (0.3 litres).

Installing the O-ring


Page 1990
6/17 Driver Seat Motor, Up/Down Front Edge
6/18 Driver Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge

6/19 Driver Seat Motor, Forward/Backward

6/20 Passenger Seat Motor, Forward/Backward

6/25 Starter Motor


Locations

Power Window Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1250
- Remove the seat cushion (1). First pull the front edge of the seat cushion up. Pull the cushion
forwards. Then lift the seat cushion out
- Fold the right-hand rear backrest forward.

Preparations in the cargo compartment

Note! Right-hand drive cars: Proceed directly to point.

- Remove the cargo compartment carpet at the rear edge. First turn the two knobs (1) 90°.

- Pull up the front of the cargo compartment carpet. Fold the front half back over the rear half of the
cargo compartment carpet

- Slide the entire cargo compartment carpet forwards slightly and then turn it

- Lift the carpet out of the car.


Page 1970
2/34 Fog Light Relay, Front
2/35 Starter Motor Relay

2/49 Relay, Rear Fog Light

2/52 Relay, 151 Feed, Rear

2/59 Unlocking Relay, Fuel Filler Flap


Page 129

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1604

- To access/replace the central electronic module (CEM), see Central electronic module (CEM),
replacing See: Body and Frame/Body Control Systems/Body Control Module/Service and
Repair/Central Electronic Module (CEM), Replacing.

- For information on signals and additional values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters.

- To connect the test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Body and Frame/Body Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the
Breakout Box/Connecting the Breakout Box, Central Electronic Module (CEM).

Continue - Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1003
Was the status of the turn signal lamp switch correct?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:

- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the turn signal lamp switch status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.

Was the status of the turn signal lamp switch correct?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 1605
Backup Lamp Switch: Testing and Inspection Trouble-Shooting Information
Reverse Light Does Not Work

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed.

Possible source

- Short circuit to ground.

Fault symptom[s]

- Reverse light does not work when reverse is selected.

Reverse Light Remains On

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed.

Possible source

- Faulty switch

- Short circuit to voltage supply

- Open circuit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Reverse light remains on.


Page 935

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Trouble-shooting information

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-shooting information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Reading control unit id


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1825

Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Camshaft Sensor

The function of the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is to detect the camshaft flanks. The signal
from the sensor is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the radial position of the
camshaft.

Each camshaft has four flanks per camshaft revolution. A pulse wheel on the camshaft consisting
of four teeth (the teeth are positioned by each flank) is used by the camshaft position sensor (CMP)
to detect the flanks.

The flanks are not symmetric on the camshaft. This allows the control module to determine which
flank has been detected and therefore which operating cycle the camshaft is in.

When the operating cycle of the camshaft is established, the control module is able to determine
which cylinder should be ignited. In the event of misfire or engine knock, the control module is also
able to determine which cylinder is misfiring or knocking. Also see Knock sensor (KS) and Engine
speed (RPM) sensor.

Data about the position of the camshaft is used during camshaft control (CVVT). See Function.

The sensor, which is a magnetic resistor with a permanent magnet, is grounded in the control
module and supplied with 5 V from the control module. When one of the teeth on the camshaft
pulse wheel passes the camshaft position (CMP) sensor, a signal is transmitted to the control
module from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. The signal varies between 0 - 1 V and is low
when a flank passes the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.

The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is positioned at the rear of the engine by the controllable
camshaft (CVVT).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.
Page 11

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1401

Fold up the floor carpet. Remove the screws. Lift up the bracket with the sensor. Disconnect the
connector. Remove the nuts for the sensor. Replace the sensor.

Installation

Yaw rate sensor (2)


Page 1918

Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Transmission Input Speed Sensor, Replacing

Transmission input speed sensor, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing engine compartment components

Ignition off. Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.
Removing the gear selector cable
Page 1797
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor transmits signals to the engine control module (ECM) about the
mass of the intake air. This data is used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate:
- the injection period

- the ignition timing

- turbocharger (TC) boost pressure (turbocharged engines only)

- the engine load.

The transmission control module (TCM) also uses this data for its gear shift calculations. This data
is transmitted to the transmission control module (TCM) from the engine control module (ECM) via
the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor consists of a plastic housing with connectors, test electronics and
an aluminum heat sink. The test electronics in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor consist of a hot film
comprised of four resistors. The hot film is cooled by the air flow to the engine.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is supplied with battery voltage by the system relay and is
grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The signal from the sensor is analogue and varies
between approximately 1 - 5 V depending on the air mass. Low air flow (low mass) results in low
voltage, high air flow (high mass) gives high voltage. No air flow gives a reading of approximately 1
V.

Intake temperature The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the intake air after the
charge air cooler (CAC). This data is used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
boost pressure control (turbocharger (TC) and to calculate the injection period. The control module
also controls certain diagnostic functions using the signal from the temperature sensor.

The sensor, which is an NTC resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with power
(signal) from the control module. The resistance in the sensor changes according to the
temperature of the intake air. This provides the control module with a signal of between 0 - 5 V.
The lower the temperature the higher the voltage (high resistance). A high temperature results in
low voltage (low resistance).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is positioned between the air cleaner (ACL) housing and the intake
manifold.

The engine control module (ECM) has diagnostics for the air mass and intake temperature of the
mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The signals can be read using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 474
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1827

Install:

- the sensor

- screws. Tighten.

Connect the connector for the sensor.

Finishing

Start the engine. Check the function.


Page 689
Use tools 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal
Tool
951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Page 375

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 660

951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Note! tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal
Tool can only be used for socket housings.

Connector, assembling

Primary locking

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary locking

Press the secondary lock into place.


Connector Type 3

Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2630 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2630 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal Removal Tool

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling
Page 423

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 692

Note! Cable should always be connected colour for colour, single colour to single colour or multiple
colors to multiple colors. The cables must NOT under any circumstances be incorrectly connected,
always colour for colour.

Install the shrink tubing 951 2783 in the pressure tool 951 2785 Crimping tool See: Tools and
Equipment/951 2785 Crimping Tool in output "Green". Clamp the pliers enough to hold the shrink
tubing.
Page 841
Checking the windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the windshield washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read-out of the status of the wiper switch gave a correct result, the problem is not in the
Steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the wiper switch OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information

- Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and
Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair

Select continue when the defect has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the windshield wiper switch status is OK, the fault is in the windshield wiper switch.

Was the status of the wiper switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information
Page 1674

7/173 Sensor, Camshaft


Page 1764
Oxygen Sensor: Application and ID
Oxygen Sensor and Catalyst Configuration Example

V6/V8/V12 Engine W/2 Exhaust Banks & 4 Catalysts

V6/V8/V12 Engine W/2 Exhaust Banks & 3 Catalysts

L4 Engine W/1 Exhaust Banks & 2 Catalysts


Page 344
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1123
The gear selector control module (GSM) communicates with the central electronic module (CEM)
to activate the shift-lock. The shift-lock solenoid power supply and ground is directly connected to
the gear selector module (GSM). The "W" switch in the gear selector assembly top panel is
positioned on the printed circuit board for the gear selector module (GSM) and activates Winter
mode. There are diagnostics for the gear selector module (GSM). Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
are stored in the transmission control module (TCM) in the event of a fault.

Gear selector assembly for AW55-50

There are two new types of gear selector assembly for the AW55-50. There is one gear selector
assembly with seven positions and one with the Geartronic-function.

Gear selector assembly with 7 positions

The gear selector has seven positions with the following functions: -

P Park position

- R Reverse position

- N Neutral position

- D Automatic shifting between all gears. (Does not apply when the mode selector is in winter mode
(W), for further information see, Function/Shifting program/Winter mode)

- 4 Fifth gear is blocked in this mode

- 3 Fourth and fifth gear are blocked in this mode

- L Only first and second gear function in this mode. (Speed variation depends on which engine the
transmission is working with and does not apply when the mode selector is in winter mode (W), for
further information see, Function/Shifting program/Winter mode).

Gear selector assembly with Geartronic function

The gear selector assembly with Geartronic has a unique appearance and function. In addition to
P/R/N/D modes it also has "manual" (MAN) shifting mode. The gear selector for Geartronic has the
following functions: -

P Park position

- R Reverse position

- N Neutral position

- D Automatic shifting between all gears. (Does not apply when the mode selector is in winter mode
(W), for further information see, Function/Shifting program/Winter mode)

- MAN Manual shifting. There are three hall sensors on the gear selector module (GSM). A
permanent magnet on the gear selector lever affects the output signals of the sensors to the gear
selector module (GSM).
Page 1216
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 879

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


Page 2023

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 721

Engine Control Module: Service and Repair

Engine control module (ECM), replacing

Special tools:

999 5722 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5722 Wrench

Points to observe when replacing the control module

Caution! New software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the vehicle.
VIDA reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software.The
software can only be ordered when the new control module is installed in the car.

Caution! Wait 2 minutes after the ignition has been switched off. The main relay must be
voltage-free before the control module can be removed from the car. If the engine cooling fan runs
on after the ignition has been switched off, wait until it stops and then wait for another 2 minutes.

Caution! Always check that the control module and control module box connector pins and sleeves
are not bent or damaged. This may have caused the fault.

Removing the engine control module (ECM)


Page 57

communication works on another vehicle, the malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.
Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 276
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 823

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Description and Operation System Overview

System overview

Control module

The steering wheel module (SWM) has the task of managing the signals for those functions which
can be controlled via the steering wheel control stalks and buttons. The signals are transmitted to
the relevant control modules via the control area network (CAN). The actual functions are not in the
steering wheel module (SWM). The steering wheel module (SWM) manages the control signals for
the following functions:

- Volume control and CD track / radio selection

- Volume control during hands free carphone calls and menu selection for the phone module (PHM)

- Menu selection for traffic information

- Front windshield wipers/washers

- Rear windshield wiper/washer (V70, V70XC/XC70 and XC90)

- Cruise control

- Turn signal lamps


- High and low beam

- Trip computer and displaying / erasing text messages in the driver information module (DIM).

The control module is integrated in the steering wheel bracket. The steering wheel must be
removed to replace the control module. Control stalks, key pads and switches can be replaced as
separate units. Cars with DSTC also have a steering wheel angle sensor installed in the contact
reel in the steering wheel module (SWM). For further information, see Design and Function,
Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Module (SAS). The steering wheel module (SWM) communicates
with directly connected components and communicates with other control modules via the Control
Area Network (CAN). The control module checks activations and input and output signals via an
integrated diagnostic system. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored if the control module
detects an error. In certain cases the control module replaces the faulty signal with a substitute
signal. Any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the control module memory. This
information can be read off using VIDA via the data link connector (DLC) in the car. A simple way
to ensure that the steering wheel module (SWM) is powered and grounded is to flash the headlamp
high beam or to change the audio or carphone volume. For further information, also see Signal
specifications.

Signals
Throttle Control

Electronic Throttle Control Module: Description and Operation Throttle Control

Throttle Control

To ensure that the correct throttle angle is reached, the engine control module (ECM) controls the
throttle shutter in the throttle unit (6/120), mainly using the signal from:

- accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor (7/51)

- clutch pedal sensor (7/123)

- stop lamp switch (3/9)

- the throttle position (TP) sensor on the electronic throttle unit (6/120)

- brake control module (BCM) (4/16), signal for the brake pedal sensor.

Additional signals and parameters are used to ensure optimum throttle control. For example there
is compensation for the load from the air conditioning (A/C) compressor, load from the transmission
depending on the gear selected (automatic), engine temperature etc. In cars with Four-C
(Continuously Controlled Chassis Concept), the throttle characteristic changes depending on the
driving mode selected.

The position of the throttle is measured by two potentiometers, in the throttle position (TP) sensor,
which are on the throttle unit. These are connected, so that potentiometer 1 produces a higher
voltage as the throttle angle increases, while potentiometer 2 does the opposite.
In a combustion engine, the difference between the minimum and maximum airflow is
considerable. The smaller air flows need more thorough regulation, so the potentiometer signal
from potentiometer 1 is amplified approximately 4 times in the engine control module (ECM) before
it reaches the Analog/Digital converter in the engine control module (ECM). This means that there
are three, two real and one fictitious, input signals available to the engine control module (ECM).
These signals are used to determine the position of the throttle and to deploy the damper motor to
the correct position. In general the amplified signal is primarily used for small throttle angles (small
air flows), which are desirable when a high degree of accuracy is required, for idle air trim for
example.

Because the signal is amplified, it reaches its maximum value as early as approximately a quarter
of maximum deployment.

The engine control module (ECM) first uses the signal from potentiometer 1 to measure the throttle
opening. The signal from potentiometer 2 is mainly used to check that potentiometer 1 is
functioning correctly. The engine control module (ECM) then uses the signal to calculate a throttle
angle (actual value). This is the actual throttle angle. The value for the actual throttle angle is used
by those functions in the engine control module (ECM) which depend on this information so that the
throttle can be correctly regulated.

There is an adaptation (learning) in the engine control module (ECM) so that the control module
can calculate how the damper motor needs to be controlled. See "Adaptation of the throttle unit"
below. This adaptation is carried out during manufacture of the car, when the engine control
module (ECM) deploys the throttle disc to the different positions and reads off and registers the
actual values from the potentiometers.
Page 1196

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 460
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1564
Tape the fuel pump's fuel lines/electrical wiring to the plastic pipe. Pull the wiring out of the hole for
the level sensor. Remove the plastic pipe and the tape. Check that there is no tape/adhesive
residue on the wiring. Pull the wiring forwards and backwards to check that it has not bent or got
trapped.

Finishing

- Install the sensor, backrest, side cushion and seat cushion. See Draining the fuel tank See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service and Repair.

Right Side Fuel Pump With Level Sensor

Right side fuel pump with level sensor

Removal

Preparation

- Remove left side fuel gauge sensor as described in Left fuel gauge sensor See: Left Fuel Gauge
Sensor

- Attach a piece of string or steel wire onto attachments for wire and tube system on left side fuel
gauge sensor.
Page 601
16/60 Integrated Mobile Telephone PHM
16/62 Hand Unit, Mobile Phone

16/64 Antenna, Mobile Telephone

16/65 Antenna Ring/Ignition Switch Lighting

16/67 Amplifier Antenna, Bumper


Page 1194
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 75

ohms The ohmmeter should read 0.

Yes - Fault Found

No - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Information

Fault-tracing information

The fault should be diagnosed and remedied. Since this is not the case the fault-tracing process
has failed. Complete the fault-tracing for those fault or try again.

Do you want to terminate fault-tracing at this time?

Yes - FAULT-TRACING FAILED


No - Attempt New Test

------------------------
Page 976
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 636
Connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See Connectors,
repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Type 3
Connector, see Connectors, repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Type 4
Page 128

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 343
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 486

Relay Box: Service and Repair Integrated Relay/Fuse Box Cargo Compartment/Rear Electronic
Module, Replacing

Relay/fuse box cargo compartment/Rear electronic module (REM), replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Exposing the integrated relay/fusebox in the cargo compartment

Switch off the ignition.


Remove the left side panel in the cargo compartment. Release the integrated relay/fusebox. Lift the
catch by the upper edge and angle out the integrated relay/fusebox.
Page 960

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.
Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information
Page 31
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 53

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.
- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.
Oil Pressure Sensor, Replacing
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Oil Pressure Sensor, Replacing
Oil pressure sensor, replacing

Removal

Oil pressure sensor

The oil pressure sensor is located on the bottom edge of the engine between the dip stick and the
bracket for auxiliary equipment.

- Raise the car

- Remove the air baffles on both sides. Then remove the central air baffle from under the engine

- Disconnect the connector

- Unscrew the oil pressure sensor.

Installation

Oil pressure sensor

In reverse order.

Other information

- Tighten to: 27 Nm.


Page 665

Use tools 951 2810 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2810 Terminal Removal
Tool

951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Differential Electronic Module (DEM)

4/82 Differential Electronic Module (DEM)


Page 837

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 26
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 582
10/66 Right-Hand Low Beam
10/68 Left-Hand High Beam

10/70 Left-Hand Low Beam

10/114-115 LH and RH Vanity Mirror Lighting

10/125 Left-Hand Front Courtesy Lighting


Page 48

Communications Control Module: Description and Operation Function

Function

The audio module (AUM) functions as a sound unit in the car and is also connected to other control
modules on the Controller area network (CAN). The audio module (AUM) receives the vehicle
speed signal via the Control area network (CAN). Volume increases with speed (if the function is
selected; the function can be switched off). If a factory-installed carphone (option) is installed, the
audio module (AUM) is muted during telephone calls. If an accessory electronic module (AEM) is
installed, the audio module (AUM) is muted if either a handsfree telephone is used (accessory) or
back-up gear is selected if the car has a back-up warning system (accessory). If the car has the
Road Traffic Information system (RTI) (option), voice information is played back through the
existing loudspeaker. The keypad for remote operation (option) on the steering wheel is directly
connected to the steering wheel module (SWM) via serial communication. The remote control
keypad is on the right-hand side of the steering wheel. It is possible to control the volume
(increase-decrease) and change the preprogrammed radio stations via remote operation. The
buttons are used to select a track when playing a CD, cassette or Mini-Disk. The steering wheel
module (SWM) communicates with the audio module (AUM) via the Controller area network (CAN).
Page 2022

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 658
Socket housing
Open the catches and pull out the secondary lock, use tool 951 2853 Terminal removal tool See:
Tools and Equipment/951 2853 Terminal Removal Tool or an electrician's screwdriver, as
illustrated.
Page 613
54/43 Connector
54/44 Connector

54/45 Connector

54/50 Connector

54/51 Connector
Page 1984
3/131 Switch, Audio/Mobile Phone
3/135 RTI Switch

3/155 Automatic Transmission Program Selector

3/156 Gear Selector Module (GSM)

3/171 Switch, Retractable Door Mirrors


Page 1380
Disconnect the connector for the sensor. Disconnect the cable duct from the torque rod bracket by
carefully prying it off.
Replacing sensor cable, right-hand side

Pull up the sensor together with the cable duct so that the new sensor connector can be
connected.

Remove:

- the tape. Connect the connector

- the old sensor cable from the cable duct.

Install:

- the new sensor cable in the cable duct. Use a new tie strap

- the cable duct on the torque rod bracket.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing, left-hand side

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing.


Page 2006
8/18 EVAP Valve
8/19 Solenoid, Variable Valve Time, Inlet

8/28 Turbocharger Control Valve

8/30 Driver Side Airbag Igniter

8/31 Passenger Side Airbag Igniter


Page 697
951 2620 Stripping tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2620 Stripping Tool See information about
stripping length. Refer to: Junction sleeve See: Power and Ground Distribution/Wiring
Harness/Service and Repair/Junction Sleeve
Page 1554

Finishing

Wipe up any fuel spillage. Position the wiring in the cut-out in the rubber ring. Connect the
connectors. Install the cover over the left-hand level sensor and right-hand level sensor and pump.
Tighten the nuts. Install the rear seat backrest. See Backrest See: Body and Frame/Seats/Seat
Back/Service and Repair/Backrest.

Replacing the Level Sensor For the Gas Tank

Replacing the level sensor for the gas tank

Caution! When replacing the level sensor the tank must be removed from the car. The tank must
be placed upright so that the float is not damaged.

Caution! When replacing components on the tank, the gas pipes and the tank must be drained. The
battery negative terminal must be disconnected during all work carried out on gas installations. See
Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,
Disconnecting.Do not damage the seals.

Removing level sensor assembly


Page 1031

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to
Page 1511

Remove the cover (2) over the level sensor. Disconnect the level sensor connector (3).
Removing the left-hand level sensor

Clean the area around the level sensor thoroughly. Open the left-hand level sensor. Use: 999 5720
Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench.
Page 952
- Defective control module.
Fault symptom[s]

- Rear windshield washing does not operate.

Checking Rear Windshield Washing

Checking rear windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the tailgate washer with the wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate washer. Read off the status.

Hint: If the tailgate washer status is OK the fault is in the tailgate washer.

Was the tailgate washer status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component


Page 15
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 608
54/1B Connector
54/3LA-G Connector

54/3LH Connector

54/3RA-G Connector

54/4 Connector
Page 1739

Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Description and Operation Outside Temperature Sensor

Outside Temperature Sensor

The outside temperature sensor detects the temperature in the surrounding air. The signal is used
by the engine control module (ECM) as a substitute value in the event of a fault in certain
components or functions and to control certain diagnostic functions.

The sensor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) type which is supplied with power from the
control module (signal) and is grounded in the control module.

The resistance in the sensor, which provides a signal between 0 - 5 V, changes depending on the
outside temperature. Low temperatures produce high voltage (high resistance), high temperatures
produce low voltage (low resistance).

The outside temperature sensor is positioned in the left door mirror.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the outside temperature sensor. The sensor value
can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 710
Page 659
Primary lock
Use tools 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal
Tool
Page 406

Other Relays
Service and Repair

Parking Brake Release Switch: Service and Repair

Parking brake switch, replacing

Removal

Parking brake switch

- Remove the parking brake lever. See Replacing the parking brake lever See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Parking Brake System/Parking Brake Lever/Service and Repair/Replacing the Parking
Brake Lever

- Cut or grind off the rivet head. Remove the remainder of the rivet

- Remove the parking brake switch.

Installation

Parking brake switch

- Rivet the parking brake switch into position. Use pop rivet (937881)
- Install the parking brake lever. See Replacing the parking brake lever See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Parking Brake System/Parking Brake Lever/Service and Repair/Replacing the Parking
Brake Lever.
Page 2039
31/1 Ground Connection
31/2 Ground Connection

31/3 Ground Connection

31/4 Ground Connection

31/6 Ground Connection


Page 878
Condition
- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Text message in combined instrument cannot be erased.

Checking the Read Button on the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the read button on the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the read button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read button status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the read button correct?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:

- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the read button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read button status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.

Was the status of the read button correct?


Page 575
8/44 Canister Shut-off Valve
8/46 DSTC Activation Module

8/51 - 52 Front Left And Right Side Airbag Igniter

8/59 - 60 RR/RL Head Restraint Solenoids

8/61 Driver Side Airbag Igniter Stage 2


Page 963
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect RTI switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the RTI switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access RTI switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 1359

The control module for the steering wheel angle sensor is supplied with power from the overload
relay.

Steering wheel angle sensor

The steering wheel angle sensor is incorporated with the SRS contact reel, which in turn is installed
on the steering wheel module. The steering wheel angle sensor is equipped with a disc with two
code paths. Two circuits with light diodes read off a code path each. One circuit measures the
steering angle up to 360 degrees and the other records how many complete turns the steering
wheel has turned. Both circuits measure within ±700 degrees with a precision of 4.5 degrees. This
information is transmitted to the control module for the Steering wheel angle sensor as digital
signals.

Due to the reliance of the DSTC (Dynamic stability and traction control) on information from the
steering angle sensor it is extremely important that the contact reel has been centered correctly
and that only an original Volvo steering wheel is used.

Function For information regarding the brake control module or ABS control module, refer DSTC
(Dynamic stability and traction control) in Brake Control System.

SAS Diagnostic Functions


General
Locations

Brake Lamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1483

Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Description and Operation

Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Sensor

The air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor detects the pressure in the high-pressure side of the air
conditioning (A/C) system. This is so the engine control module (ECM) can control:

- engine cooling fan (FC) start

- stopping the compressor if the pressure in the air conditioning (A/C) is too high

- constant idle speed compensation for the air conditioning (A/C) compressor load.

The sensor is linear. It is grounded in the control module and supplied with a 5 Volt current from the
control module. A linear signal (between 0 - 5 V depending on the pressure in the air conditioning
(A/C)) is transmitted to the control module. At 0.25 kPa or lower, the voltage is 0 V, at 3100 kPa the
voltage is approximately 4.75 V. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor. The
sensor value can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.

The air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor is positioned on the high pressure delivery line for the
air conditioning (A/C) system.
Transmission Controls - Slip/Shudder/DTC 002F

Control Module: Customer Interest Transmission Controls - Slip/Shudder/DTC 002F

NO: 43-35

DATE: 1-17-2003

MODEL/YEAR: MY 03 S60 AWD/V70 AWD/XC 70/XC 90 2.5 LT

SUBJECT: SW FID 890, TCM DTC 002F, Torque Converter Slip / Shudder, CPS Plus Action

CHASSIS: Please See Table Below

DESCRIPTION:

Some MY 2003 cars built before the following chassis breaks, may set a 002F code or have a
slipping/shuddering torque converter. If the slip/shudder is present, it will be felt in 4 and/or 5th gear
with a locked converter.

SERVICE:

If a customer has a complaint that matches the above description, erase the DTC and load SW FID
890 (PN 30646927).

This SW is very similar to the original SW in the TCM, so there is no need to reset the adaptation to
zero.

Take the car for a test drive in 4 and 5 gear with a locked converter to verify its function.
Also, cars before the chassis breaks shown should have SW FID 890 loaded before they are road
tested as part of the Customer Preparation Service (CPS).

Warranty Information
Page 1127

- the transmission control system

- the transmission fluid

- the entire transmission

- the transmission control module (TCM). When the adaptation function has been activated, the test
drive instructions must be followed. The following shifts can be adapted:

- 1-2

- 2-3

- 3-4

- 4-5

- N-D

- 5-4

- 4-3

- 3-2

- 2-1

- N-R

- Neutral Control engagement and disengagement, if equipped.

While the car is in this mode, the orange/yellow warning lamp in the center of the combined
instrument panel is used to indicate when each shift has been adapted to its target value. When the
orange/yellow warning lamp (triangle) flashes after each of the listed shifts, the adaptation is
complete.

Note: The function is only available in certain software versions.


Adaptation of the transmission is activated via the VADIS/VIDA vehicle communication socket.

Counter for transmission fluid data

A counter for transmission oil quality is built into the software for the transmission control module
(TCM). The counter counts up the amount of time the oil is above a certain temperature. When the
counter has reached the maximum value, the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for an oil change is
stored in the control module. When replacing transmission fluid the counter must be reset to
prevent a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) being stored incorrectly. This applies when the

transmission fluid is changed and when the fluid is changed during a repair.

The reset function is activated via the VADIS/VIDA vehicle communication socket.

Emergency mode in the event of a fault

An emergency program is activated to deal with the fault when the transmission control module
(TCM) detects a transmission fault (permanent fault). If the transmission control module (TCM)
detects a permanent fault, an emergency mode is activated. The transmission control module
(TCM) then implements corrective action to protect the transmission, while leaving the car in the
best possible drivable condition. Minor malfunctions do not activate an emergency program. There
are different programs depending on the type of fault: -

Emergency mode

- Limp-home mode.

Emergency mode is activated for minor faults and the Limp-home mode for the most serious faults.
If the malfunction is intermittent, the transmission control module (TCM) returns to normal operation
the next time the ignition is switched on.

Emergency mode

The warning lamp in the combined instrument panel comes on and a or text message is displayed
for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the transmission control module (TCM). The
transmission shifts in all gears but transmits no signal to the lock-up solenoid. This means that
lock-up is not available.

Limp-home mode

The warning lamp in the combined instrument panel comes on or a text message is displayed for
diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the transmission control module (TCM). The
transmission control module (TCM) interrupts the activation of all solenoids. This means that no
shifting is possible. The transmission operates only in 3rd gear in positions 3 and L, 4th gear in
position D and reverse in position R. Shifting can only be carried out manually between 3rd and 4th
gear and reverse gear.
Page 318

Other Relays
Page 1156

DTC

Text CSC=Customer Symptom Code

DTC=Diagnostic Trouble Code

Note!

If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal, first check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF RETAILER TECHNICAL


JOURNAL DATED 06- 15-2010. DEM 0006 has been added to the DTC table in TIE. PLEASE
UPDATE YOUR FILES.

DESCRIPTION:

The DEM Upgrades in the attached document are available to correct the complaints / symptoms
listed in the attachment.

SERVICE: If the vehicle fits in the model year or chassis range for the symptom in the attachment
download a DEM Upgrade.

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:


Operation number 36004-2 - Control module software download- See VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01

- Labor times are valid at the time of release and are subject to change.
Page 668
Angle out the catches on both sides. Pull out the secondary lock.
Primary lock
Page 314
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1492

Solar Sensor: Service and Repair

Sun sensor / alarm LED, replacing

Removal

Sun sensor and alarm LED

- Remove the sun sensor and alarm LED. Use a weatherstrip tool

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Sun sensor and alarm LED

Install in reverse order.


Locations

3/60 Auxiliary Light Switch


Locations

Backup Lamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 388
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 369

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1932
Clean thoroughly around the sensor. Remove it. Collect the oil in a container.
Install the new sensor

Apply some petroleum jelly to the sensor O-ring. Tighten to 25 Nm.

Insert the cables between the oil cooler hose and control system cover

Install the splashguard under the engine. Route the cables under the gear selector connector. Take
care not to damage the cables.

Install the cables in the socket


Page 1016

- Ignition off

- the control module disconnected.


- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

For the control module, connect an ohmmeter between terminal #16 on the breakout box and the
battery negative terminal.
Page 1372

7/56 - 57 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Rear ABS Sensor


Page 1991
6/26 Generator
6/28 Motor, Passenger Compartment Fan

6/29 Motor, Electric Cooling Fan

6/30 Washer Pump, Rear Window

6/32 Rear Window Wiper Motor


Page 1824

7/173 Sensor, Camshaft


Page 1128
No control of line pressure solenoids SLS and SLT. Maximum system pressure constantly which
results in harsh upshifting and downshifting and harsher shifts when engaging P-R, N-R and N-D.
Page 120
Navigation Module: Service and Repair
Road traffic information module (RTI), replacing

Removal

Hint: Try the latest edition of the DVD before replacing the road traffic information module (RTI).
The software on the DVD may solve problems with the control module. Then reinsert the old DVD
to see if the fault persists.

- Remove the left-hand side panel in the cargo compartment

- Disconnect the connectors

- Remove the screw holding the control module

- Unscrew the bracket from the control module.

Installation

- Screw the control module into place on the bracket

- Screw the bracket into place in the car

- Install the connectors

- Install the left side panel in the cargo compartment.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair.
Description and Operation

Oil Level Sensor: Description and Operation

Oil Level Sensor (2004-, Certain Markets And Models Only)

The oil level sensor provides the engine control module (ECM) with information about the quality
and temperature of the engine oil and the oil level in the oil trough. Which of these functions is used
by the sensor varies between different car models.

All three functions are combined in one unit with a sensor section and an electronics section. There
are no moving parts in the sensor.

The sensor consists of:

- a terminal with three pins

- integrated electronics

- 2 capacitive gauge elements

- a PTC resistor.

The oil level sensor is supplied with 5 V by the engine control module (ECM). The oil level sensor
generates a PWM signal for the engine control module (ECM). Also see Function.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the functions of the oil level sensor. Also see Oil
level sensor, diagnostics.

The oil level signal can be read out in VADIS/VIDA parameter read out.
Page 1388
- Clean the sensor seat so that the sensor will be in the correct position against the pulse wheel.
Use a soft brush
- Install the wheel sensor wiring. Tighten the screw. Tighten to 10 Nm

- Install the wiring on the brake hose.

Installing the wheel sensor connector


Page 2037
20/3-8 Spark Plug and Ignition Coil
20/16 Capacitor

20/27 Shunt, Low Beam CEM

20/28 Shunt, Parking Light/Tail Light REM

20/29 Shunt, Fog Light REM


Page 149
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1585
No - Attempt New Test
------------------------

FAULT-TRACING FAILED - No Fault Found

Attempt New Test - Checking the key sensor signal

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1703

7/130 Fuel Level Sensor, Injector Side


Page 560
6/58 - 60 Motor, Front Left and Front Right Power Window
6/62 Left-Hand Power Door Mirror

6/63 Right-Hand Power Door Mirror

6/66 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge

6/65 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Front Edge


Page 640
Data Link Connector (DLC). See Connector data link connector (DLC), repair See: Connectors,
Repair/Connector Data Link Connector (DLC), Repair.
Connector for the SRS module, see Connector Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS),
repair See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), Repair.
Locations

Fog/Driving Lamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 416
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1029

network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the low and high-speed cables
between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are connected to the rest of the
network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central electronic module (CEM). This
relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness


- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.
Page 1410

Coolant Level Sensor: Service and Repair

Level sensor, engine coolant, replacing

Removal

Engine coolant level sensor

- Remove the fluid reservoir for the power steering pump from the bracket. Place it to one side. To
remove the fluid reservoir, see

- Disconnect the expansion tank and place to one side

- Remove the sensor using a screwdriver

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Engine coolant level sensor

In reverse order.
Page 433

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 693
Note! The sleeve must sit in the correct output of the pressure tool, position "Green".
Feed the end of the wire in the shrink tubing that is held by the pliers. Feed the wire into the shrink
tubing until it stops, make sure that the wire insulation does not go near the clamp on the sleeve or
the stripped wire will protrude outside the sleeve.
Page 2010
8/81 Solenoid, Variable Valve Timing Outlet
9/1 Front 12V Outlet

9/2 Heated Rear Window

9/12-13 Left/Right Seat Heater

9/16 - 17 Left/Right-Hand Backrest Heating Element


Page 347

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 919

Finishing the read off

The read off is now complete. Exit this procedure. Log off VIDA. The completed log can now be
printed or saved. Save the log to a disc or save it locally. To save it locally, name the
filevehcom.logunderC:\volvo\logs.

Continue - DONE

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.
1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Reading off diagnostic data

2 - Checking communication

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50.


Page 17

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1723

7/162 Pressure Sensor, Fuel Line


Page 1285

Tow Sensor: Service and Repair Tilt Sensor Alarm, Replacing

Tilt sensor alarm, replacing

Removal

Level sensor for the alarm

- Remove the hatch from the side panel. See Cargo compartment side panel cover See: Body and
Frame/Doors, Hood and Trunk/Trunk / Liftgate/Trunk / Liftgate Interior Trim Panel/Service and
Repair/Cargo Compartment Side Panel Cover

- Press the catches down on the underneath of the sensor so that it releases from the bracket for
the integrated relay/fusebox. Then lift the sensor outwards and upwards so that the upper channels
release from the bracket

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Level sensor for the alarm


In reverse order.
Page 895

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty turn signal lamp switch.

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]
- Direction indicators, malfunction

Checking the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the turn signal lamp switch status is OK, the fault is not in the steering wheel module
(SWM).
Locations

3/4 Cruise Control Switch SWS


Page 1756

Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Replacing the Oil Pressure Sensor

Replacing the oil pressure sensor

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing the oil pressure sensor

Remove the hose from the charge air pipe.

Remove:

- the screw for the charge air pipe in the cylinder block

- the connector from the oil pressure sensor

- the oil pressure sensor. Use a long 24 mm socket.

Place paper underneath in case of oil leakage.


Installing the oil pressure sensor
Page 194

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 956

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with the Road Traffic Information (RTI) system?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 16

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 186
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1199
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 566
7/61 Input Speed Sensor
7/62 Output Speed Sensor

7/73 Coolant Level Sensor

7/74 Oil Temperature Sensor, Automatic Transmission

7/77 Temperature Sensor, Intake Air


Page 1424
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Replacing the
Thermostat and/or Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Replacing the thermostat and/or engine coolant temperature sensor

Special tools:

951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve

Replacing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Removing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Remove:

- the upper timing belt cover

- cable from the sensor

- the sensor from the thermostat housing. Use socket951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and
Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve.

Note! Put paper underneath the sensor to prevent coolant spillage.

Installing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Install:

- the sensor with a new seal

- Tighten to 22 Nm, use socket951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve

- the upper camshaft cover.

Replacing the thermostat

Preparation

Remove the cap from the expansion tank. Install a hose clamp on the upper coolant hose. Raise
the car. Remove the lower splashguard. Position a container under the engine drain cock. Drain 2
liters of engine coolant. Close the cock. Install the lower splash guard. Lower the car. Disconnect
the sensor cable connector. Remove the upper timing belt cover.

Removing the thermostat

Remove

- the upper timing belt cover

- the auxiliaries belt.

Remove the delivery pipe from the power steering pump.

Note! Put paper under the generator (GEN) to avoid oil spillage.

Remove:

- the servo pump

- the connector from the sensor

- the thermostat housing from the cylinder head.

Replacing the thermostat


Remove the cover and the thermostat. Install a new thermostat with a new gasket.

Note! Ensure that the thermostat is positioned correctly in the thermostat housing.

Installing the thermostat

Caution! For tightening torques not in the text, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.
Page 672

Press out the secondary lock from the cable side using tool 951 2811 Terminal removal tool See:
Tools and Equipment/951 2811 Terminal Removal Tool or an electrician's screwdriver, as
illustrated.

Primary lock
Page 1001

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper. Read off the status.

Hint: If the tailgate wiper switch status is OK the fault is in the tailgate wiper.

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- For replacing and programming and replacing the control module: Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair
Page 1259
Reinstall:
- the sill trim panels, front and rear

- the side panels in the cargo compartment

- the floor carpet and sill moulding in the cargo compartment

- the panel and floor carpet at the front passenger or driver's seat.

- Program the system according to the service information in VIDA.


Page 1997
7/12 Solar Sensor, Indicator Alarm and Electronic Immobilizer
7/15 Heated Oxygen Sensor

7/16 Coolant Temperature Sensor

7/17 Mass Airflow Sensor MAF

7/23 - 24 Rear and Front Knock Sensor


Page 899

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Windscreen wipers operate at low speed.

Checking the Windshield Wiper Switch

Checking the windshield wiper switch

Checking components

Activate the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Page 297
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 402
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 355
Install the correct fuse / relay depending on the model (year) and desired function
Applies when connecting the fog tail lamp function

- Install the relay in the rear electronic module, terminal MI 7.

Applies when connecting the automatic shut-off function for the fog tail lamp Note! This function
requires software unique to the car.

Program the software according to the service information in VIDA.

Applies when connecting the positive power supply / charging function (15I supply) on the S80
(model year 1999)

- Install the relay in the rear electronic module (REM), terminal MA 1

- Install a 15 A fuse in the rear electronic module, terminal 9.

Applies when connecting the positive power supply / charging function (15I supply) on the S80,
S60, V70 (00-) and XC90

- Install the relay in the rear electronic module (REM), terminal MA 1

- Install a 20A fuse in the rear electronic module (REM), terminal 9, and a 15A fuse in terminal 15.

Applies to the S80/S60 manufactured before week 38-2001 without positive power supply

- Remove the two relays in terminals MI 6 and MI 4. Replace them with new relays with P/N
8651661. The third relay must not be used for these cars.

Applies to the V70 (00-) manufactured before week 26-2002 without positive power supply

- Remove the three relays in terminals MI 6, MI 5 and MI 4. Replace them with relay P/N 8651661
in terminal MI 6 and MI 4 and relay P/N 8663490 in terminal MI 5.

- Disconnect the connector for the towbar wiring. Locate the connector by following the wiring that
comes up through the rubber seal in the floor in the cargo compartment, where the battery breather
tube exits

- Release the red catches by pressing them forward

- Connect the blue (BL) cable to terminals 1, 5 or 12, depending on the desired function. Terminals:
1 = Charging; 5 = Fog tail lamp; 12 = Reversing lamp

- Return the catches to the locked position.

Note! If the "Charging" function is to be used, the existing cable terminal must be cut off and
replaced with the cable terminal from the
Page 1692
Install:
- the thermostat housing. Use a new gasket

- the connector for the sensor

- the servo pump

- the delivery line for the power steering pump

- the upper timing belt cover.

Finishing

Remove the hose clip. Fill with coolant. Install the cap on the expansion tank. Test drive the engine
until the thermostat has opened. Check for leakage. Top up the coolant and oil if necessary.
Page 73
Locations

Accessory Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 896
Was the status of the turn signal lamp switch correct?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:

- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the turn signal lamp switch status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.

Was the status of the turn signal lamp switch correct?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 1340

Disconnect the connector from the sensor. Slacken off the snap ring around the mounting for the
sensor slightly. Insert a narrow screwdriver or wedge. Press one end of the snap ring in
approximately 10 mm. Press radially backwards in the groove for the snap ring. Remove the
sensor and the O-ring.

Installation

Installing pedal position sensor


LH & RH Front ABS Sensor

7/31-32 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Front ABS Sensor


Page 464

Other Relays
Page 1270

Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Service and Repair RTI Switch

RTI switch

Removing the steering wheel module

Remove the steering wheel module according to Steering wheel module See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module/Service and
Repair/Steering Wheel Module.

Removing the keypad

Remove the keypad according to Keypad unit, steering wheel, replacing See: Keypad Unit,
Steering Wheel, Replacing.

Removing the switch

- Remove the two screws from the mounting bracket

- Press the keypad out of the steering wheel cover.

Installation

In reverse order.
Page 590

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1248
- Remove the trim strip on the right and left-hand sides.
- Remove the two screws (1)

- Remove the front screws

- Press the centre pin on the six clips on the top of the bumper. Remove the clips

- Release the two clips (5) on the underneath of the bumper in the same way

- Remove the headlamp wiper arms. See the instructions in VIDA.

- Pull the bumper forwards whilst pulling both sides outwards until the edges release from the side
mountings.

Hint: This operation is easier with two people.

- Disconnect both the connectors for the fog lamp

- Release the quick-release connector for the headlamp washer if applicable.

- Install the backing paper on the bumper.


Page 1014

Select Continue when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Verification

-------------------------------------------------

Verification
Page 918

- Ignition on.

This function is used to read off the diagnostic data from the control module in thebackground. If
the VIDA log function is activatedwhilethe read out is taking place, all data that is read off will be
logged. The VIDA log function allows logs to be saved or read off for example. This makes it easier
to analyze data or to include the log files in a report for example.

- VIDA log function activated (log status on).


Note! If this has not already been done, exit this procedure. Select vehicle profile and set the
logging status to On.

If the VIDA log function is already activated and has previously logged other activities which are not
required, exit this procedure and log off VIDA. The existing log can then be removed. Delete the log
and close it. Then log on to VIDA again.

Do you want to start reading off? The data read off starts automatically when YES is selected.

Yes - Reading off diagnostic data

No - DONE

-------------------------------------------------

Reading off diagnostic data

Continue - Finishing the read off

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1518
Remove:
- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump

- the level sensor by pressing in the two clips and pulling upwards

- the thin pipe from the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the wiring from the holder in the fuel tank unit.

Installation

Only applies to vehicles with parking heaters

If the vehicle has an engine block heater, drill out the hole connection in the fuel tank unit. Use a -4
mm drill bit. Transfer the dip pipe.

Installing the right-hand level sensor


Page 1472

If the air quality sensor is fault free, the damper for the air intake will gradually open after
approximately 15 seconds.

Installation

Installing the windshield wiper and cowl

Install:

- the cowl over the windshield wiper recess. See Cowl and gutter, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Cowl/Cowl Moulding / Trim/Service and Repair/Cowl and Gutter, Replacing

- the windshield wipers. See Wiper arm / blade, windshield, replacing See: Wiper and Washer
Systems/Wiper Arm/Service and Repair/Wiper Arm / Blade, Windshield, Replacing

Note! Cover the air intake to the passenger compartment when the engine compartment or the car
is being treated with wax or preserving agent.
Page 1339

Braking Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair

Pedal position sensor, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Press the brake pedal a few times until the pedal becomes stiff and rises slightly. This
releases the vacuum in the power brake booster and thus prevents the O-ring from being sucked in
when the pedal position sensor is removed.

Removal

Removing pedal position sensor


Page 869
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 293
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 487

Hint: The rear panel in the side panel of the cargo compartment can be removed to change fuses.

Relay and fuse location, 11D

For the location of the relays and fuses, see:

1. Wiring diagram for relevant model year 2. Decals at both the integrated relay box and fusebox in
the car 3. Pocket data book 4. Owner's Manual.

Installing the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment

Align the integrated relay/fusebox in the grooves in the bracket and press into place. Install the left
side panel in the cargo compartment.

Replacing the rear electronic module (REM)

The rear electronic module (REM) is a separate unit in the relay box in the cargo compartment.

Caution! New software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the car. VIDA
reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software.
Release the relay and fuse box. See Exposing the integrated relay/fusebox in the cargo
compartment.

Removing the control module


Page 851
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Locations

7/16 Coolant Temperature Sensor


Locations

7/10 Interior Temperature Sensor


Page 1255
- Mark the rear section for holes. See the illustration. The illustration shows the right-hand side.
Make the same measurements on the left-hand side
- Drill through the rear section. Use a 50 mm hole saw.

Installing the sensor holders

- Wash any dirt and stones off the bumper casing. Use a mild soap solution

- Clean around the drilled holes. Use a wet cloth. Allow to dry

- Apply activator (P/N 8637076) around the holes on the inside of the bumper. Allow to dry.

- Clean the mounting surfaces on the sensor holders. Use the wet cloth. Allow to dry

- Apply activator (P/N 8637076) to the cleaned surfaces of the sensor holders. Allow to dry

- Clean the sensor surfaces on the sensor. Use the wet cloth. Allow to dry

- Apply a thin layer of activator over the sensors.

Note! Only paint the parts that are visible after installation.
Page 1253

- Remove the plug from the hole into the passenger compartment.

If the car has a rubber grommet without room for more cables

- Replace the existing rubber grommet with the rubber grommet from the kit.

If the car has a rubber grommet with room for more cables
- Cut the end off the spare rubber nipple and route the cable to the passenger compartment

- Thread the rubber grommet on from the kit. Lubricate the cable to facilitate sliding on the rubber
grommet. Use soap. Route the cable through the hole. Press the rubber grommet into place

- Ensure that the insulation sheath for the cable is positioned against the lead-in. Secure it using a
tie strap.

- Push the floor carpet to one side. Pull in the cable.

- Locate the connector that was disconnected earlier

- Release the catch

- Install the cable end pins in the connector.

1. Blue (Blue, BL) 2. Green (Green, GN) 3. Violet (Violet, VO) 4. Yellow (Yellow, Y) 5. White
(White, W) 6. Black (Black, SB). -

Press the connector catch back into place.


Page 465

Relay Box: Locations Relays, Fuse Boxes and Wiring

Relays, Fuse Boxes And Wiring

1. Integrated relay/fusebox in the cargo compartment, rear electronic module 2. Relay box in the
passenger compartment, central electronic module (CEM) 3. Fusebox in the passenger
compartment 4. Integrated relay/fusebox in engine compartment 5. Cable harness 6. Ground cable,
battery.
Page 914
Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Steering Wheel Module

Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information, steering wheel module

Contents

Select type of description.

- Frozen values steering wheel module, description See: Frozen Values Steering Wheel Module,
Description

- Counters, description

- Status identifier, description

Description of Parameters

Description of parameters

Note! The parameters that can be read off for the steering wheel module display how the steering
wheel module interprets the position on the buttons and control stalks. In the event of a fault in the
buttons or the wiring, the status will be constantly On or Off depending on the position on the
buttons and control stalks.

High beam flash, status

The value is displayed if the high beam flash is activated. Not activated Flash Rocker position high
beam / low beam

Read button, status

The value indicates if the read button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Reset button, status

The value indicates if the reset button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Right-hand indicator lamps, status

This value indicates whether the right-hand indicator lamps are activated. Not activated Activated

Left-hand indicator lamps, status

This value indicates whether the left-hand indicator lamps are activated. Not activated Activated

Cruise control on / off button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control on / off button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control +button, status

This value indicates whether the +button is pressed in. Not activated Activated
Page 1503
Was a fault detected?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking floats and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1736

7/77 Temperature Sensor, Intake Air


Page 1812

7/81 Pressure Sensor, Intake Manifold


Page 2053

7/129 Through 10/52


Page 991

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the RTI Switch Unit

Checking the RTI switch unit

Checking the wires and components


Locations

System Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 2056

5/1 Through 8/97 (Supplement)


Tilt Sensor
Tow Sensor: Service and Repair Tilt Sensor
Tilt sensor

Tilt sensor

Note! This accessory is connected to the car's electrical system. It requires software unique to the
car.

Applies to the S60/S80

Preparations
Locations

7/74 Oil Temperature Sensor, Automatic Transmission


Page 1688

- Jack up the car.

- Remove protection cover from under engine.

- Drain the coolant as described in Radiator / charge air cooler (CAC), replacement See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Turbocharger/Intercooler/Service and
Repair/Radiator / Charge Air Cooler (CAC), Replacement.

- Lower the car.

- Loosen oil reservoir for servo pump as described in.

- Remove coolant reservoir and put it to one side.

- Remove screws and outer/upper timing-gear casing.

- Remove screws and wire channel.

- Disconnect connector.

- Remove 4 screws and thermostat housing.


- Remove sensor and wires.

Installation

Engine temperature sensor, 6-cylinder

- Install thermostat housing sensor.

- Position wires in slot on thermostat housing.

Note! The white marks should be positioned in lower opening of slot, from underneath.

- Position gasket on thermostat housing correctly and install thermostat housing using two of the
screws.

- Position thermostat housing correctly and tighten the four screws.

- Position wire channel correctly and position wire in channel.

- Tighten screw on wire channel.

- Connect the connector.

- Install outer/upper timing-gear casing.

- Install coolant reservoir.

- Install oil reservoir for servo pump as described in.

Follow-on work, 6-cylinder

- Fill up coolant.

- Warm the engine until the thermostat opens.

Switch engine off and check the level. Re-fill if necessary.

- Check for leaks.

- Check in VIDA vehicle communication (read-out of parameter values), for current engine system,
that the engine temperature shown appears correct.
Page 1012
- Ignition off
- the control module disconnected

- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

Connect an ohmmeter between terminal #16 on the breakout box and the battery negative
terminal. To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).
A/T Controls - TCM Updates For Various Concerns/Issues
Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - TCM Updates For Various
Concerns/Issues

TIE Technical Journal

Title Transmission Control Module (TCM) Software (SW)

Ref No US16761.1.7 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 4378

Func Desc software

Status Released

Status Date 2011-01-05

Issue Date 2011-01-03

Reference VIDA, VSTG, RTJs 17906, 20857, 23193

Attachment

Vehicle Type
Page 325

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1033

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Reading off diagnostic data


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 807

Other Relays
Checking Reverse Light Contact
Backup Lamp Switch: Testing and Inspection Checking Reverse Light Contact
Reverse Light Does Not Work

Checking reverse light contact

Checking wire and replacement of component

Check the wire between the central electronic module (CEM) 1A and reverse light contact 2 (3/10)
for a short circuit to ground as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See:
Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Also check the connector for a short
circuit to ground as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking
Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. If no fault is found on the wire, check the function of the
reversing lamp switch.

Hint: If brake light contact is closed, the voltage between 1 and 2 on the contact is 0 V.

Do the necessary corrective action.

Additional information

- To access/replace the CEM connector, see Central electronic module (CEM), replacing See:
Body and Frame/Body Control Systems/Body Control Module/Service and Repair/Central
Electronic Module (CEM), Replacing

- For information on signals and additional values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters

- To connect a test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Body and Frame/Body Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the
Breakout Box/Connecting the Breakout Box, Central Electronic Module (CEM).
Page 1264

7/136 Glass Breakage Sensor, Right-Hand


Page 1069

- Remove the old horn. The horn will not be reused.

Installation

- Take the new horn from the kit


- Insert the new left dummy button in its socket

- Press the dummy button until the catch engages

- Install the screw. Tighten the dummy button

- Connect the connector to the dummy button.

- Take the remote control keypad (from the kit) and insert it in its socket

- Press the keypad until the catch engages

- Install the screw. Tighten the keypad

- Connect the connector to the keypad.

- Reinstall the horn. Ensure that the three springs are correctly positioned. Check that the ground
lead is not trapped

- Tighten the screws crosswise. Tighten to 6.5 Nm (5 ft.lb)

- Reinstall the ground lead. Tighten the ground lead

- Connect the connector for the horn and the keypads

- Check the function of the horn. Press the horn all the way round its circumference.
Page 1796
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Description and Operation
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (2002-2004)

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor gauges the air mass sucked into the engine. It continuously
transmits signals to the engine control module (ECM) about the mass of the intake air. This data is
used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate:

- the injection period

- the ignition timing

- turbocharger (TC) boost pressure (turbocharged engines only)

- the engine load.

The transmission control module (TCM) also uses this data for its gear shift calculations. This data
is transmitted to the transmission control module (TCM) from the engine control module (ECM) via
the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor consists of a plastic housing with connectors, test electronics and
an aluminum heat sink. The test electronics in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor consist of a hot film
comprised of four resistors. The hot film is cooled by the air flow to the engine.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is supplied with battery voltage by the system relay and is
grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The signal from the sensor is analogue and varies
between approximately 1 - 5 V depending on the air mass. Low air flow (low mass) results in low
voltage, high air flow (high mass) gives high voltage. No air flow gives a reading of approximately 1
V.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is positioned between the air cleaner (ACL) housing and the intake
manifold.

The shape of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor is slightly different on naturally aspirated engines and
also contains an air temperature sensor.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The signal can be
read using VADIS/VIDA.

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (2005-)

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the air mass sucked into the engine. On naturally
aspirated engines and 5 cylinder turbocharged engines (except B5254T2/-T4), it also measures the
temperature of the intake air.

Air mass
Page 489

Remove all relays and shunts bridged to the control module. Note the locations.

Release the catch on the rear. Use a screwdriver. Lift and pull out the control module.

Check

Check that the control module's connectors are intact.

Installing the control module

- Press the control module into place so that the catch on the rear engages

- Position the connector. Carefully press the connector down.

Note! The pins are fragile. Check that the connector goes straight down into the control module.

- Tighten the screw for the connector

- Check that the connector cover is correctly positioned. Remedy if necessary

- Install the relays and shunts. Note their locations


- Install the integrated relay / fusebox. See Installing the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo
compartment.

Ordering software

Order the software. See 9494723.


Page 645

Connector Brake Control Module (BCM), repair

Special tools: 951 2636 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2636 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock

Release the secondary lock. Use electrician's screwdriver as illustrated.

Caution! Disconnect and work with only one cable at a time to minimize the risk of mixing them up.

Primary lock
Page 707
Connector B
Page 2008
8/44 Canister Shut-off Valve
8/46 DSTC Activation Module

8/51 - 52 Front Left And Right Side Airbag Igniter

8/59 - 60 RR/RL Head Restraint Solenoids

8/61 Driver Side Airbag Igniter Stage 2


Page 447

2/30 X to Feed Overload Relay


Page 1103
Page 422
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 2042
54/7 Connector
54/8 Connector

54/9 Connector

54/10 Connector

54/11 Connector
Page 376

Other Relays
Page 600
16/46 RTI Display
16/47 GPS Antenna RTI

16/50-54 Left-Hand/Right-Hand Rear Window Antenna

16/55 - 56 Left/Right-Hand Front Tweeter

16/57 - 58 Speaker, Left/Right Hand D-Pillar


Page 461
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1059

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 1524

Remove:

- the mounting screw for the hinge

- the screw for the hinge end mounting.

Release the strap/straps of the folding mechanism for the seat belt buckle. (Hooked into place on
the lower edge of the backrest). Lift out the backrest.

Removing the cover for the level sensor/fuel pump (FP)

Push the carpet to one side.

Remove:

- the insulation panel

- the cover (2).

Removing the fuel pump (FP)


Page 946

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Faulty contact reel.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

Checking Contact Reel

Checking contact reel

Checking the wires and components

Disconnect contact reel from SWM control unit. Check resistance between B1 and B2. The
resistance should be infinite. Check resistance between B1 and B3. The resistance should be
infinite. Check resistance between B2 and B3. The resistance should be infinite. Check wire B1
between contact reel 1 for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals.
Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking
Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Check wire B2 between
contact reel 2 for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault
See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Check wire B3 between contact reel 3
for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing
and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Do the necessary corrective action.

Additional information:

- For information on signals, see Signal specification See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Signal Specification, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To connect a test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)
- To access/replace the contact reel, see Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing See:
Restraint Systems/Air Bag Systems/Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Contact Reel / Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Replacing.
Page 1528

Hold the float arm in the centre position and press the level sensor into position.

Installing the fuel pump (FP)

Lower the pump into the tank.

Install:

- the fuel hose

- the three connectors.

Turn the pump to the installation position. Install the mounting bracket and screw. (M6) Install the
cover. Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench. For
tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.

Note! Check that the arrow on the cap ends up between the markings on the tank. If the arrow
ends up outside the markings it will result in the tank gauge indicating the wrong value and the float
may jam against the tank's inner wall.

Installing the cover for the level sensor/fuel pump (FP)


Install:

- the cover

- the insulation panel.

Reinstall the carpet.

Finishing

Install:

- the backrest

- the screw for the hinge mounting (M10)

- the connector for the hinge

- the end mounting for the seat belt.

For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Body and Frame/Specifications. Install the side
cushion. (V70) Fold the seat cushion forward. (S80, S60) Install the seat cushion.
Page 81
Note! The connectors on the adapter cable must have the correct color-coding for the signal table
to match.
Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

Audio control module (to aerial)

Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

Audio control module (cable between the audio module and the amplifier)
Oil Pressure Sensor, Replacing
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Oil Pressure Sensor, Replacing
Oil pressure sensor, replacing

Removal

Oil pressure sensor

The oil pressure sensor is located on the bottom edge of the engine between the dip stick and the
bracket for auxiliary equipment.

- Raise the car

- Remove the air baffles on both sides. Then remove the central air baffle from under the engine

- Disconnect the connector

- Unscrew the oil pressure sensor.

Installation

Oil pressure sensor

In reverse order.

Other information

- Tighten to: 27 Nm.


Service and Repair
Control Unit: Service and Repair

Differential electronic module (DEM), replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Wait 3-4 minutes after the ignition is switched off to minimize oil leakage on removal.

Removal

Removing the differential electronic module (DEM)

Note! Clean the area around the control module thoroughly before beginning removal.

Position a container underneath the Active on Demand Coupling. Disconnect the connectors for the
control module and the oil pump.

Remove:

- the 2 screws for the control module

- the control module with the sealing plate and the cupped washer.

Removing components from the Active on Demand coupling

Remove the choke valve and the temperature/pressure sensor from the coupling. A = choke valve.
B = temperature/pressure sensor. To remove, grasp the end of the choke valve. Use a large pliers.
Hold the pliers steady. Pull the valve straight out.

Remove:

- the temperature/pressure sensor as above

- The O-ring from the choke valve seat in the Active on Demand Coupling housing.
Page 1638

voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1328

Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair

Level sensor, brake fluid, replacing

Removal

Brake fluid level sensor

The brake fluid level sensor cannot be replaced separately. The entire reservoir must be replaced.

- Disconnect the connector

- Remove the brake fluid reservoir assembly. See:

Left hand drive Brake fluid reservoir, replacing, L.H.D See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Brake Fluid Reservoir/Service and Repair/Brake Fluid Reservoir, Replacing, L.H.D Right
hand drive Brake fluid reservoir, replacing, R.H.D See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Brake Fluid Reservoir/Service and Repair/Brake Fluid Reservoir, Replacing, R.H.D

Installation

Brake fluid level sensor

In reverse order.
Page 603
16/79 Bass Speaker
17/13 Data Link Connector

17/17 Jump Start Connection

17/19 12V Outlet, Cargo Compartment

18/4 Contact Reel


Page 1131

Control Module: Service and Repair

Transmission control module (TCM), replacing

Points to observe when replacing the control module

Caution! Software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the vehicle. VIDA
reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software.

Caution! Wait two minutes after the ignition has been switched off. The main relay must be
voltage-free before the control module can be removed from the car. If the engine cooling fan runs
on after the ignition has been switched off, wait until it stops. Then wait another two minutes.

Caution! Always check that the control module and control module box connector pins and sleeves
are not bent or damaged. This may have caused the fault.

Preparations for replacement

Remove:
- the cable from the battery negative terminal. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting

- the cover over the control module.

Removing the control module


Navigation System - Various Malfunctions

Navigation Module: Customer Interest Navigation System - Various Malfunctions

TIE - Technical Journal

Title: New SW upgrade disc for RTI, MMM, MMM+, and MMM2 available

Ref No: US15493.10.2 en-GB

Issuer: -

Partner: 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group: 3972 Func Desc road navigation

Status: Released

Status Date: 2010-06-03

Issue date: 2010-06-03

Reference:
Attachment Vehicle Type

CSC

DTC

Text

This RTJ supersedes the previous one dated June 2, 2010, Changes to this document are:

- SW version corrected to 8BC6.

- Note added for clarification of Service SW disc purpose.

CSC = Customer Symptom Code

DTC = Diagnostic Trouble Code

MMM = Multi Media Module


Page 1361

Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair

Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Module (SAS), Replacing

Removal

Soundproofing panel Remove the driver's side soundproofing panel.

Control module

Remove the control module by pressing the 2 catches using a finger and pulling the control module
backwards (see the arrow in the figure).

Remove the connector and the cable.

Installation

The control module


AUM Diagnostic Functions
Communications Control Module: Description and Operation AUM Diagnostic Functions
AUM diagnostic functions

General

The control unit has built-in diagnostics, Volvo Diagnostics, that continually monitor the control unit
and the input and output signals.

Diagnostic trouble codes

If the control unit detects an error, it stores a diagnostic trouble code. There are 36 diagnostic
trouble codes in total. An error that was detected the last time the engine was running is defined as
permanent. Other detected errors are defined as intermittent.

Reading and erasing diagnostic trouble codes

Stored diagnostic trouble codes can be read and erased using this facility. Erasing diagnostic
trouble codes can only be done when all the diagnostic trouble codes have been read at least
once.

Reading and erasing the user information

Stored user information can be read and erased using this facility.

-4201 Focusing error

- CD inserted the wrong way

- Condensation in CD-player or on disc

- Faulty CD

- Faulty CD player

-4203 Servo error

- Read-out error in CD player

- Faulty CD

- Faulty CD player

-42F1 Disc feed error

- Dirt in CD compartment

- Faulty CD

- Faulty CD player

-42F3 Pick-up error

- Faulty CD player

-4301 Focusing error

- Condensation on MiniDisc or in MiniDisc player

- Faulty MiniDisc

- Faulty MiniDisc player


-4303 Servo error

- Read-out error in MiniDisc player

- Faulty MiniDisc

- Faulty MiniDisc player

-43F1 Disc feed error

- Dirt in MiniDisc player

- Faulty MiniDisc

- Faulty MiniDisc player

-43F3 Pick-up error

- Faulty MiniDisc player

-4401 Focusing error

- CD inserted the wrong way

- Condensation on CD or in 4-disc CD changer

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 4-disc CD changer


Extended X Feed Relay

2/29 Relay, Extended X Feed


Page 292
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1256
- Check that the markings on the reverse (A) of the sensor holders are correctly positioned
- The holders must be positioned in the following order, from left to right: 1, 2, 1, 2.

Illustration A

- Remove the protective film from one side of the tape

- Secure the tape on the sensor holder

- Carry out the above procedure on the remaining three sensor holders

- Cut away a piece of the collar on the holders for the inner sensor where it is turned in towards the
centre of the bumper

- Cut away a piece of the collar which is turned downwards on the holders for the outer sensors

- Check the position of the holders. Place the sensors in the holders. The connectors for the inner
sensors must be turned outwards.

Note! Check that the sensor holders can be installed before removing the backing tape.

Illustration B

- Remove the protective film from the pieces of tape on the sensor holders

- Install the holders for the sensors. The numbers must be pointing upwards so that they are
horizontally in line with the bumper casing. See the illustration.
Page 872

Checking the error message

Trouble-shooting information

Note! Many serious error messages cannot be erased from the display window. This remains in the
display window until the error concerned has been dealt with.

Does the error message indicate a serious error?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Parking heater does not work.

Checking the Read and Reset Button on the Indicator Switch

Checking the read and reset button on the indicator switch

Checking the components

Activate the read and reset button on the indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read and reset button gave a correct result the fault is not in the SWM.

Did read-out of status on read and reset button give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component


-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the indicator switch.

Additional information:

- To replace indicator switch see Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors
and Switches - Lighting and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch,
Replacing.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.


Service and Repair

Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair

Pedal sensor power brake booster, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Press the brake pedal a few times until the pedal becomes stiff and rises slightly. This
releases the vacuum in the brake servo and thus prevents the O-ring from being sucked in when
the pedal position sensor is removed.

Removal

Removing pedal position sensor

Slacken off the snap ring around the mounting on the sensor slightly. Insert a narrow screwdriver or
wedge. Press one end of the snap ring in approximately 10 mm. Press radially backwards in the
groove in the snap ring. Pull out the sensor slightly and disconnect the connector. Remove the
sensor and the O-ring.

Installation
Installing pedal position sensor
Page 1555

Note! Always clean around any connections that will be disconnected. This is to prevent
contaminants from entering the system.

Remove:

- the guard for the gas tank

- the connector

- the four screws Note! There may be residual pressure in the tank. Slacken off the screws one
revolution and release using a screwdriver and allow the gas to hiss out.

Warning! Take care when working with highly pressurized gas. There is a risk of explosion and cold
damage. Carry out any work outdoors or in a workshop with extraction fans.

the level sensor assembly.

Installing the level sensor assembly

Caution! Before installation, check that the pipe ends and connections are undamaged.

Install:
- level sensor, assembly with new gasket

- four screws. Tighten to 6 Nm

- the connector. Check for leakage.

- the guard for the gas tank.

Connect the connector in the cargo compartment.

Replacing the electronic level sensor

Hint: The gas tank does not need to be emptied when replacing the analog level sensor.

Removing analog level sensors


Page 218

Check:

- that the control module is of the correct type (this depends on whether the car is equipped with
STC or not)

- that none of the pins or sockets on the connector are damaged

- that there are no contaminants on the mating surfaces between the control module and the ABS
hydraulic modulator

- that no part of the control module seals remain on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves.

Installation

Installing the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator


Page 537
2/34 Fog Light Relay, Front
2/35 Starter Motor Relay

2/49 Relay, Rear Fog Light

2/52 Relay, 151 Feed, Rear

2/59 Unlocking Relay, Fuel Filler Flap


Page 432

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1581

- Ignition off

- Key out.

Replace the ignition switch. See Steering wheel lock, replacing See: Steering and
Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column Lock/Service and Repair.
Page 1375

- Press the pulse wheel into place. Use tool 999 5695 Socket See: Tools and Equipment/999 5695
Socket and the screw for the drive shaft

- Install the drive shaft. See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle
Shaft Assembly/Service and Repair/Drive Shaft Right, Replacing
Page 1064

Programming and Relearning

Downloading software and replacing the control module

New software can be downloaded into the steering wheel module (SWM). When ordering software,
the hardware and the software in the car is compared to the data in the Volvo central database. If
the comparison is OK the software is downloaded to the control module. If the comparison between
the car and Volvo central database is not OK, the database is updated with the car configuration.
When this is complete the software is downloaded. The control module is integrated in the steering
wheel bracket. The steering wheel must be removed to replace the control module.
Page 768
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 279
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1781

Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing the gear-shift position sensor

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Ignition off. Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.

Removing the gear selector cable and connector


Page 709
Page 936

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Testing and Inspection

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

In order to be able communicate with the car control modules, the VCT 2000 must be connected to
both the VIDA PC and the car data link connector (DLC).

-------------------------------------------------

Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Steering Wheel Module

Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information, steering wheel module

Reading off extended fault-tracing information, steering wheel module


Page 414
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 758
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
Fuel Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor
Replacement
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Volvo/S60 2003-2004 Volvo/V70 2003-2004
MANUFACTURER: Volvo Cars of N.A. LLC. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 07V226000 MFR'S
REPORT DATE: May 24, 2007

COMPONENT: Engine and Engine Cooling

POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 38700

SUMMARY: On certain passenger vehicles, the fuel pressure sensor located on the left end of the
fuel rail may, at times, transmit incorrect signal regarding the fuel pressure to the engine control
module. If the signal is outside of the pre-programmed allowable limits, a diagnostic trouble code
may be set and the check engine light will come on. The soldered joints on the circuit board of the
fuel pressure sensor may crack due to temperature changes and excessive vibrations.

CONSEQUENCE: Misfire may occur during driving that, in turn, will reduce the engine torque and
in the worst case scenario, the engine may stall without warning. In certain traffic situations this
could cause an unsafe situation and possibly a crash.

REMEDY: Dealers will replace the fuel pressure sensor free of charge. The manufacturer has not
yet provided an owner notification schedule for this campaign. Owners may contact Volvo at
1-800-458-1552.

NOTES: Volvo recall No. R181. Customers may contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Page 1091
Page 682
Adjust the lock pins using an electrician's screwdriver and press up the secondary lock, as
illustrated.
The primary lock

Use tool 951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal Removal
Tool to press down the cable terminal locking tab, as
Page 2011
9/18-19 Left/Right-Hand Seat Heating Element
9/25 Rear 12V Outlet

9/32 PTC Resistor - Air Preheating

10/1-2 Left/Right-Hand Front Lamp Housing

10/3 License Pate Lighting


Page 2048
54/79 Connector
54/106 Connector

How to Use the Wiring Diagrams


A/T Controls - TCM Updates For Various Concerns/Issues
Control Module: Customer Interest A/T Controls - TCM Updates For Various Concerns/Issues

TIE Technical Journal

Title Transmission Control Module (TCM) Software (SW)

Ref No US16761.1.7 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 4378

Func Desc software

Status Released

Status Date 2011-01-05

Issue Date 2011-01-03

Reference VIDA, VSTG, RTJs 17906, 20857, 23193

Attachment

Vehicle Type
Service and Repair

Trunk Lamp Switch: Service and Repair

Replacing the switch for the lock unit / cargo compartment lighting

Removal

Lock unit

The switch for the cargo compartment lighting is positioned in the lock unit.

- Remove the upholstery on the tailgate. This is to gain access to the entire lock unit mechanism

- Unhook the lever from the lock cylinder mechanism

- Remove the screws (3 x) from the lock unit. Remove the lock unit

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Lock unit

Install:
1. the connector, 2. the three screws for the lock unit. Tighten the screws to 10 Nm, 3. the lever for
the lock mechanism, 4. the upholstery.
Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)
Body Control Module: Service and Repair Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)
Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)

Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)


Page 711
Page 1523

Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair Level Sensor, Replacing

Level sensor, replacing

Special tools:

999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Preparation

Drain the tank. See Fuel tank, draining See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair. Applies to V70:

Lift up the right-hand seat cushion. Remove the right side cushion. See Side cushion See: Body
and Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Side Cushion. Applies
to the S60:
Remove:

- the seat cushion. See Upholstery, seat cushion, replacing See: Body and Frame/Seats/Seat
Cover/Service and Repair/Rear Seat, Passenger Seat/Upholstery, Seat Cushion, Replacing

- the right-hand side cushion. See Side cushion See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Side Cushion.

Applies to all models:

Disconnect the connector at the hinge.


Page 579
10/5-6 Front Left and Right Fog Light
10/11-12 Front Left/Right Parking Light

10/11-12 Front Left/Right Parking Light

10/13-14 Front Left/Right Direction Indicator

10/15-16 Direction Indicator, Left/Right Front Fender


Page 418

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 737

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1582

Continue - Verification

-------------------------------------------------

Verification

Hint: After carrying out the repair, check that the fault has been remedied.
Page 233

Center the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves before the valves are pushed
into place.

Install:

- the control module. Tighten to 1.8 Nm

- the connectors for the pump motor and the control module

- the integrated relay / fusebox. See Hydraulic unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock
Brakes/Service and Repair

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes
and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master
Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.

Function test
Wheel sensor, front, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control
Systems/Wheel Speed Sensor/Service and Repair/Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing.
Page 920
2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70. 4.
S40 (-04)/ V40.
1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

3 - Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70

4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.
- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1309

3/92 Switch, Right-Hand Heated Seat


Page 64

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information
- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 484

- Remove the tie straps from the cables

- Disconnect the connector by releasing the locks on the front edge

- Pull out and remove the connector.

Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Installing the connector

Press the connector into the holder.

Central electrical unit, installing

Install:
- the tie straps for the cables

- the bottom section. Hook into place at the front edge

- the screw in the rear edge. Tighten

- the connector holder. Press into the catch.

Note! The rubber grommet

- the screws

- the engine cooling fan (FC) if applicable

- the intermediate section. Check that all 3 clips have engaged.

Finishing work

Install:

- engine control module (ECM) Engine control module (ECM), replacing, B5244T5, B5254T2 See:
Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management/Relays and Modules - Computers and Control
Systems/Engine Control Module/Service and Repair and transmission control module (TCM)
Transmission control module (TCM), replacing, B5244T5, AW55-50/51SN, B5254T2,
AW55-50/51SN, B5254T2, AW50/51 AWD See: Relays and Modules - Transmission and
Drivetrain/Relays and Modules - A/T/Control Module/Service and Repair

- the cover for the central electrical unit

- the battery negative pole. Also see Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,
Page 301

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 333

Other Relays
Page 695
Feel by hand to make sure the shrink tubing is correctly installed. Check that measurement B is
40mm (1-1/2 inches) between the joints from centre to centre.
Note! Remember the cable, colour to colour (with same colour/ single or multi-colored).
Locations

Audio Control Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1798
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing

S60, V70 2000-, V70 XC 2001-/XC70, S80, XC90

- For 1999-, see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing, B5254T2 See: .

S60, V70 2000-

- For B5254T4, see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing , B5244T5 See: .
Page 361
Headlamp Control Module: Testing and Inspection
Description of frozen values

Explanation

Frozen values are parameter values that are stored when a diagnostic trouble code is generated.
Not all parameters can be read out for all diagnostic trouble codes. The parameter values can only
be read if they can provide additional information on the prevailing conditions when the code was
generated.

Total mileage, value

Measurement range: 0-1,000,000 km The value indicates the vehicle's total mileage when the
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) was generated.

MECU power supply, value

Measurement range: 0 - 63 V Normal range: 12.0 - 14.5 V The value indicates the power supply to
the central electronic module (CEM) when the diagnostic trouble code was generated.

Passenger compartment temperature, value

Measurement range: -40 till +215 °C The value indicates the passenger compartment temperature
when the diagnostic trouble code was generated.

Outside temperature, value

Measurement range: -40 till +215 °C The value indicates the outside temperature when the
diagnostic trouble code was generated.

Power supply mode, status

The value indicates the status of the power supply mode when the diagnostic trouble code was
generated. Key removed Key recently removed Key approved Ignition off after Accessory position
Accessory position Accessory position after Ignition on Ignition on Running Start attempt Signal
missing

Speed, value

Measurement range: 0 to 255 km/h (158 mph). Indicates speed when the diagnostic trouble code
was generated.

Steering wheel angle, value

Measurement range: -780 to +780 °. Indicates current steering wheel angle. The normal value
when the steering wheel and front wheels point straight ahead is approx. 0°.
Page 861

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Phone module (PHM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.


- Defective power switch RTI.

- Defective power switch audio/phone.

- Defective power switch cruise control.

Fault symptom[s]

- Cruise control does not operate


Locations

7/159 Air Quality Sensor


Page 540
2/91 Relay, Intermittent Windshield Wiper
2/92 Relay, Windshield Washer Motor

2/93 Relay, Rear Window Washer Motor

2/101 Relay For Extended D2 Feed, Automatic Transmission

2/112 Unlocking Relay, Left-Hand Rear


Page 1546
Remove the cover. Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720
Wrench.
Remove the screw (1).
Page 785

Air Bag Control Module: Service Precautions

Supplementary Restraint System (SRS)

SRS safety equipment

WARNING: The car has pyrotechnical airbags and seat belt tensioners. The components in the
SRS system must be treated very carefully during repair.

This is to help prevent:

1. Personal injury when carrying out repairs 2. Damage to or malfunction of the SRS system.

WARNING: The SRS system must always be worked on by a qualified workshop.

Location of components

1. The steering wheel module.

2. The passenger airbag module.

3a/b. SIPS module (Side Impact Protection System) and Sensors in B- and C-posts.
4a. Seat belt with seat belt tensioner, front seat

4c. Seat belt with seat belt tensioner, Rear seat

5b. IC, Inflatable Curtain

6. WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System).

7. The SRS control module.

Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), reuse

NOTE: The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or
models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

When repairing a crashed vehicle, the Volvo policy is to replace those systems that may have been
damaged where full function cannot be guaranteed.

What is replaced and when? Driver/passenger airbag modules and seat belt tensioners indicate
clearly when they have deployed and must be replaced.
Locations

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Locations

Location of components

Location Of Components

- SWM control unit (1)

- Cruise control switch unit (2)

- Radio/telephone switch unit (3)

- Indicator switch (4)

- Wiper switch (5)

- RTI switch unit (6).


Page 887
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect cable to audio/telephone by loosening the lower connector on the cruise-control
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the cable between the audio/telephone switch unit and cruise-control switch
unit.

Additional information:

- To access cruise control switch unit see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Locations

7/100 Vehicle Inclination Sensor ISM


Page 1420

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Engine Temperature
Sensor

Engine temperature sensor

Removal

Engine temperature sensor, 5-cylinder

- Jack up the car.

- Remove protection cover from under engine.

- Drain the coolant as described in Replacing radiator/charge air cooler (CAC) See: Powertrain
Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Turbocharger/Intercooler/Service and Repair.

- Lower the car.

- Release coolant hose from thermostat housing using pliers.

- Remove thermostat housing.


- Remove sensor.

Engine temperature sensor, 6-cylinder


Page 454
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 870
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 313
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1792

Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Accelerator Pedal (AP) Position Sensor

The function of the accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor is to provide the engine control module
(ECM) with information about the position of the accelerator pedal. This data is used by the control
module to deploy the shutter in the throttle unit to the correct angle.

The sensor consists of a plastic housing with two potentiometers, an Analog/Digital converter and
circuits. The potentiometers are connected to a shaft which is affected by the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP). The resistance in the potentiometers changes with the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP).

The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor transmits an analogue and a digital signal (pulse width
modulated (PWM) signal) to the control module. These signals indicate the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP). The digital signal is generated by the sensors Analog/Digital converter.

The analog and digital signals are used at the same time by the control module to regulate the
throttle shutter angle.

The sensor is supplied with 12 V by the system relay via a fuse and is grounded to the body.

The digital signal is also used in conjunction with the analogue signal for accelerator pedal (AP)
position sensor diagnostics. The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor signals can be read using
VADIS/VIDA. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored if the engine control module (ECM) detects
a difference between the analogue and digital signals. The engine control module (ECM) then uses
a minimal value to ensure the function (limp home).

The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor is located on the accelerator pedal bracket.
Page 1606

Backup Lamp Switch: Service and Repair

Back-up lamp switch, replacing

Removal

Removing the back-up lamp switch, gearbox M56 and M58

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

- Ignition off

- Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- Disconnect the connector


- Clean around the back-up lamp switch.

- Remove the back-up lamp switch.

Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Automatic Transmission/Transaxle/System Specifications.

Installing back-up lamp switch, gearbox M56 and M58

Install the back-up lamp switch.

Installing the leads


Page 1362

- Install the cable in the holder for the control module. Press the connector into place.

- Reinstall the control module. Press the module into place until there is an audible click.

Ordering software Order software

Programming the steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS) Program the new control module

The soundproofing panel Install the driver's side soundproofing panel.


Page 762

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1384

Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Sensor Rear, Replacing

Wheel sensors, rear, replacing

Left-hand side

Preparations

- Switch off the ignition

- Lift up the seat cushion on the rear seat by pulling the strap

- Push the cargo compartment carpet to one side

- Remove the wheel.

Removing the wheel sensor connector

Remove the wheel sensor connector. See Removing the wheel sensor connector.

Finishing work
- Fold back the carpet

- Fold the seat cushion for the rear seat back into position

- Install the wheel. See Installing wheels See: Maintenance/Wheels and Tires/Wheels/Service and
Repair

- Check the function. See Function test

Right-hand side

Preparations

- Switch off the engine

- Remove the side backrest from the rear seat

- Lift up the seat cushion on the rear seat by pulling the strap.
Page 951

Were any defects found?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the windshield wiper switch

If there is a malfunction on the wiper switch or its connector in the Steering wheel module (SWM)
this may affect the direction indicator function. Disconnect the wiper lever and see if the direction
indicator function starts to work. Remedy as necessary.

Other information

- Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and
Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------
Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No steering wheel module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the central electronic
module.

- No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the steering wheel module.

Possible source

- Defective tailgate washer.


Page 848

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Audio/telephone switch unit does not work.

Checking the Audio / Carphone Switch

Checking the audio / carphone switch

Checking components

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Page 1895

Install the cable in the holder for the control module. Press the connector into place. Reinstall the
control module. Press the module into place until there is an audible click. To install, reverse the
removal procedure
Ordering software

Order applicable software.


Page 1616

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to
Page 126
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 814
Page 557
6/17 Driver Seat Motor, Up/Down Front Edge
6/18 Driver Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge

6/19 Driver Seat Motor, Forward/Backward

6/20 Passenger Seat Motor, Forward/Backward

6/25 Starter Motor


Page 996

Checking the steering wheel buttons for RTI (road traffic information)

Checking the connector

- Ignition off.

Cars manufactured between 199943 - 200143 may have defective or bent terminal pins in the
connector which connect the wiring from the RTI (road traffic information) switch to the buttons on
the right-hand side of the steering wheel. As a result the ENTER and DOWN steering wheel
buttons for the road traffic information module (RTI) do not work. Check the connection to the
right-hand keypad on the steering wheel for bent or defective terminal pins. Replace the keypad if a
fault is found. Remedy as necessary

Other

- To access or replace the keypad unit on the steering wheel module (SWM), see Keypad unit,
steering wheel, replacing See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and Switches -
Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/Keypad Unit, Steering Wheel, Replacing.
Page 804
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1225
Antitheft Mode Switch: Service and Repair
Switch for the sensor shut off function

Switch for the sensor shut off function

Note! This accessory is connected to the car's electrical system. It requires software unique to the
car.

Preparations
Locations

Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1117
Page 982
Hint: If the read and reset button status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.
Was the status of the read and reset button correct?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1376
Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Ring Gear (Toothed Wheel) Front, Change
Ring gear (toothed wheel) front, change

Removal

Note! Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Remove drive axle front Refer to: Half shaft, left, replacing See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Drive
Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle Shaft Assembly/Service and Repair/Half Shaft, Left, Replacing
Drive shaft right, replacing See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle
Shaft Assembly/Service and Repair/Drive Shaft Right, Replacing

Installation
Page 195

Other Relays
Page 730
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 670
Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.
Note! tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal
Tool can only be used for socket housings.
Page 1010

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Ground Terminal for the Steering Wheel Module

Checking the ground terminal for the steering wheel module

Checking the ground terminal


Page 1974
2/114 Unlocking Relay, Right-Hand Rear
2/115 Relay, Deadlock, Rear Doors

2/116 Rear Power Window Up Relay

2/117 Right Rear Power Window Up Relay

2/118 Rear Power Window Down Relay


Page 1980
3/80 Switch, Left-Hand Central Lock
3/82 Switch, Right-Hand Central Lock

3/85-86 Rear Left and Right Door Power Window Switch

3/91 Switch, Left-Hand Heated Seat

3/92 Switch, Right-Hand Heated Seat


Page 83

Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.
Page 833
Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.
- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 944

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Switch, Tailgate Private Lock

3/173 Switch, Tailgate Private Lock


Locations

Parking Lamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1183
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1547

Carefully turn the pump in order to access the fuel hose (1).

Remove:

- the hose (1)

- the three connectors (2).

Carefully lift up the pump.

Note! Ensure that the level sensor arm is not obstructed. Do not bend the arm when removing the
pump.
Removing the level sensor
Page 939

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).
VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems


Page 330
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 602
16/68 Antenna, Bumper
16/71 Amplifier, Right-Hand Window Antenna (1)

16/73-74 Window Antenna Amplifier 2, Left and Right

16/77 Microphone, Mobile Telephone

16/78 Speaker. Mobile Telephone


Page 166

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair. Test operate the seat.
Check all the functions.
Page 130
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 366
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 835

with the driver information module (DIM), check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 731

Fuses 11C/14-20
Transmission Controls - Slip/Shudder/DTC 002F

Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Transmission Controls - Slip/Shudder/DTC 002F

NO: 43-35

DATE: 1-17-2003

MODEL/YEAR: MY 03 S60 AWD/V70 AWD/XC 70/XC 90 2.5 LT

SUBJECT: SW FID 890, TCM DTC 002F, Torque Converter Slip / Shudder, CPS Plus Action

CHASSIS: Please See Table Below

DESCRIPTION:

Some MY 2003 cars built before the following chassis breaks, may set a 002F code or have a
slipping/shuddering torque converter. If the slip/shudder is present, it will be felt in 4 and/or 5th gear
with a locked converter.

SERVICE:

If a customer has a complaint that matches the above description, erase the DTC and load SW FID
890 (PN 30646927).

This SW is very similar to the original SW in the TCM, so there is no need to reset the adaptation to
zero.

Take the car for a test drive in 4 and 5 gear with a locked converter to verify its function.
Also, cars before the chassis breaks shown should have SW FID 890 loaded before they are road
tested as part of the Customer Preparation Service (CPS).

Warranty Information
Page 1039

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1986
4/28 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
4/31 Fan Control Module

4/33 Sunroof Control Module SRM

4/46 Engine Control Module ECM

4/50 Electronic Throttle Module ETM


Page 1744

Knock Sensor: Description and Operation

Knock Sensor (KS)

The function of the knock sensor (KS) is to monitor combustion knocking from the engine.
Knocking may damage the engine and reduces the efficiency of engine combustion.

If the engine control module (ECM) registers knocking from any of the cylinders, the ignition will be
retarded for that cylinder at the next combustion stage. If repeated ignition retardation does not
prevent knocking, the injection period will be increased. This has a cooling effect. On turbocharged
engines the boost pressure will also be lowered, reducing the engine load.

The sensor is made up of a Piezo electrical crystal. If there is engine knock, vibrations (sound
waves) spread through the cylinder block to the knock sensor (KS). The resultant mechanical
stress in the piezo electrical material in the knock sensors generates a voltage. This signal is
transmitted to the engine control module (ECM). The signal corresponds to the frequency and
amplitude of the sound waves. This allows the Engine Control Module (ECM) to determine if the
engine is knocking. The camshaft position (CMP) sensor and engine speed (RPM) sensor are used
to determine the operating cycle of the engine (which cylinder is igniting) and thereby which
cylinder is knocking.
The knock sensors (KS) are positioned on the cylinder block below the intake manifold.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the knock sensors (KS).
Page 264

Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair Dashboard Environment Panel (Including Climate
Control Module), Replacing

Dashboard Environment Panel (including Climate Control Module (CCM)), Replacing

Preparations

NOTE: Read off data from the control module before replacing the control module. This is carried
out via VADIS/VIDA communication. After replacing the control module, the relevant parameters
must be programmed into the new control module.

Replacing dashboard environment panel


- Ignition off.

- Remove the key.

NOTE: -

The key must be removed to ensure that the ignition is not switched on by mistake.

- After the key has been removed: Wait 3 minutes before starting work.
Page 71

ohms The ohmmeter should read approximately 0.

OK - Fault Found

Not OK - contact resistance and oxidation

-------------------------------------------------

Checking for open-circuits, contact resistance and oxidation

Check ground terminal 31/84 and the wiring connected to it. Check for an open-circuit according to
Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent
Fault. Check for contact resistance and oxidation according to Checking wiring and terminals.
Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking
Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault.
Page 326

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1277

- Check that the two springs (1) are in position

- Press the two connectors for the sender cables for the airbag into the steering wheel module.

Note! The wiring must be routed through the existing holder (2).

- Insert the two pins on the reverse of the steering wheel module in the two springs. Ensure that the
sender cables are unimpeded

- Press the steering wheel module into the mountings. Two clicks should be heard.
- Turn the ignition key to position II

- Reconnect the battery negative lead.


Page 1044
- Ignition on or start the engine.

Activate reading off of the parameters: Click on the VCT2000 symbol. For information about the
different parameters, see Description of parameters See: Scan Tool Testing and
Procedures/Description of Parameters.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).


Service and Repair

Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair

Parking Brake Switch, Replacing

Removal

- Remove the parking brake lever.

- Cut or grind off the rivet head. Remove the remainder of the rivet

- Remove the parking brake switch.

Installation

- Rivet the parking brake switch into position. Use pop rivet (937881)

- Install the parking brake lever.


Page 1746
Disconnecting.
Starting System - Ign. Key Won't Turn Past Position 1

Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Technical Service Bulletins Starting System - Ign. Key Won't Turn
Past Position 1

Title Ignition key does not turn past position I (1).

Ref No US24374.1.1 en-US

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 6400 Func Desc steering

Status Released

Status Date 2011-02-22

Issue Date 2011-02-18

Reference

Attachment

Vehicle Type

CSC

DTC

Text CSC = Customer Symptom Code

Note!

If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal first check for the latest Online version.

DESCRIPTION:
An ignition key that can not be turned past Position 1(1) is most likely caused by a faulty ignition
column lock.

SERVICE:

Replace the column lock according to the procedure in VIDA function group 6400 "Steering wheel
lock replacement"

VSTG OPERATION NUMBER: 64108 Steering wheel lock replacement Time Allowance: See
VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01
Page 391

Other Relays
Page 1946

Tighten, see applicable specifications. Connect the connectors for the control module and the oil
pump. Top up and check the oil level in the active on demand coupling (AOC). See: Final drive,
replacing. See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Differential Assembly/Service and Repair/Final Drive,
Replacing

Erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).


Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure
Sensor Replacement
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Volvo/S60 2003-2004 Volvo/V70 2003-2004
MANUFACTURER: Volvo Cars of N.A. LLC. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 07V226000 MFR'S
REPORT DATE: May 24, 2007

COMPONENT: Engine and Engine Cooling

POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 38700

SUMMARY: On certain passenger vehicles, the fuel pressure sensor located on the left end of the
fuel rail may, at times, transmit incorrect signal regarding the fuel pressure to the engine control
module. If the signal is outside of the pre-programmed allowable limits, a diagnostic trouble code
may be set and the check engine light will come on. The soldered joints on the circuit board of the
fuel pressure sensor may crack due to temperature changes and excessive vibrations.

CONSEQUENCE: Misfire may occur during driving that, in turn, will reduce the engine torque and
in the worst case scenario, the engine may stall without warning. In certain traffic situations this
could cause an unsafe situation and possibly a crash.

REMEDY: Dealers will replace the fuel pressure sensor free of charge. The manufacturer has not
yet provided an owner notification schedule for this campaign. Owners may contact Volvo at
1-800-458-1552.

NOTES: Volvo recall No. R181. Customers may contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Page 131
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 777

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1780

Install the air cleaner housing (ACL) assembly with the intake pipe and connector.

Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Check the gear-shift position sensor
positions: Use the on-board diagnostic (OBD) system.
Page 236

Center the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves before the valves are pushed
into place.

Install:

- the control module. Tighten to 1.8 Nm

- the connectors for the pump motor and the control module

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2
See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake
Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing

- the integrated relay / fusebox. See Hydraulic unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock
Brakes/Service and Repair.

Function test
See Wheel sensor, front, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction
Control Systems/Wheel Speed Sensor/Service and Repair/Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing. Use
VIDA vehicle communication to calibrate the control module.
Page 545
3/47 Parking Brake Contact
3/53 Recirculation Switch

3/56 Fan Switch

3/59 Control, Beam Adjustment

3/60 Auxiliary Light Switch


Page 685
Use tools 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal
Tool
951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated.
Page 222

Center the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves before the valves are pushed
into place.

Install:

- the control module. Tighten to 1.8 Nm

- the connectors for the pump motor and the control module

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2
See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake
Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing

- the integrated relay / fusebox. See Hydraulic unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock
Brakes/Service and Repair.

Function test
See Wheel sensor, front, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction
Control Systems/Wheel Speed Sensor/Service and Repair/Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing. Use
VIDA vehicle communication to calibrate the control module.
Page 1527
Carefully press in both retaining clips and lift the level sensor approx. 5 mm. Lift up the float to the
centre position and remove the level sensor.
Lift up the float arm to the centre position and remove the level sensor.

Installing the level sensor


Page 776
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 972
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional
Equipment/Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted
Controls Assembly/Service and Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1045

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - digital display

2 - Checking communication faults

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication faults

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives


1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the
Page 383

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 790
Install 3 screws (torx 30). Tighten to 10 Nm.

Caution! It is important that the control module is securely mounted onto the bodywork if the sensor
module is to operate properly.

Other components are reinstalled in reverse order.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Programming control module

Applies to MY 2005-

After downloading and configuring the control module the control module receives the vehicle
configuration data from the central electronic module (CEM). This can take up to 15 seconds and
during this time the SRS lamp flashes in the Driver information module (DIM). Downloading and
configuration is complete when the SRS lamp stops flashing.

Final check
Page 397
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1398

- Install the screws. Tighten the screws to 10 Nm.

- Install the connectors.

- Remove the marking from the sensor and cable.

Checking the DSTC system


Page 528

- Disconnect the throttle body (TB) connector.

- Remove the 4 screws for the throttle body (TB).

- Remove the throttle body (TB) and the gasket. Clean the mating surfaces thoroughly.

Installing the throttle body (TB)

Install:

- the throttle body (TB). Use a new gasket. Tighten. Connect the throttle body (TB) connector

- the pipe between the throttle body (TB) and the charge air cooler (CAC)

- the intake manifold between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- the battery negative lead.

NOTE: After replacing the throttle unit, the throttle unit must be adapted using the vehicle
communication input: "Adaptation of the electronic throttle unit".

Remedy as necessary.
Page 275

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1763

7/103 Heated Oxygen Sensor 3


Page 280

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1397

- Install the yaw rate sensor on the bracket. Tighten the nut to 10 Nm.

- Install the lateral acceleration sensor on the bracket.

- Press the clamp down the sensor until it locks.

The bracket on the bodywork


Locations

3/85-86 Rear Left and Right Door Power Window Switch


Page 769
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1186

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 420
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 911
FAULT-TRACING FAILED - FAULT-TRACING FAILED
Attempt New Test - Checking the ground terminal

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Power Supply and Ground Terminals. Permanent Fault

Checking the power supply and ground terminals. Permanent fault

Checking power supply and ground terminals

Check steering wheel module connector A. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check fuse
22 in the passenger compartment fusebox for the steering wheel module. Note! If the fuse is blown,
check the circuit after the fuse. Check for a short-circuit to ground before replacing the fuse. Then
replace the fuse. For further information about the circuit after the fuse, refer to the appropriate
wiring diagram. Check the cable for power supply between fuse 22 in the passenger compartment
fusebox and the control module terminals #A1 and #A6. Check for an open-circuit. Check the
ground lead between control module #A22 and ground terminal 31/84. Check for an open-circuit.
Check ground terminal 31/84. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- To access and replace the control module see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair

- To access or replace the fuses, see Fusebox, passenger compartment, replacing See:
Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse Block/Service and Repair/Fusebox, Passenger
Compartment, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 970
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and
Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 1977
3/10 Reversing Light Contact
3/25 Power Sunroof Switch

3/26 Power Driver's Seat Module

3/27 Power Passenger Seat Module

3/37 Horn Contact


Page 430
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1514

Note! Check that the arrow on the cover is between the markings on the tank. If the arrow is
outside the markings the fuel gauge sensor will give an incorrect value and the float may catch
against the inner wall of the tank. If not: Slacken off the screw and adjust the position of the sensor.
Tighten as above.

Install the cover over the fuel tank unit. Tighten the nuts. Connect the cables and the connectors.
Reinstall the insulation panel and fold down the seat cushion.
Page 1921
Install:
- the large connector and the bracket. Tighten the smaller connector. Tighten to 25 Nm. Connect
the large connector

- the tie straps for the cable harness

- the cable on the lever

- the screws for the bracket. Tighten to 25 Nm.

Installing engine compartment components

Install the air cleaner housing (ACL) assembly with the intake pipe and connector.
Page 1040

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 2047
54/53 Connector
54/54 Connector

54/55 Connector

54/56 Connector

54/65 Connector
Page 1681

Clutch Switch: Service and Repair

Pedal position sensor clutch, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Clutch pedal position sensor

- Ignition off
- Remove the soundproofing panel. See Soundproofing panel, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument Panel/Service and Repair/Soundproofing
Panel, Replacing

- Remove the two ball connectors from the master cylinder and the arm

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Clutch pedal position sensor

In reverse order.
Page 296

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1247
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: Service and Repair Parking Assistance, Front

Parking assistance, front

Note! During installation the underlay must be kept at a temperature of at least +15°C (60°F)

- Turn the ignition key to position 0

- Remove the key from the ignition.

Note! Wait at least one minute before disconnecting the connectors or removing other electrical
equipment.

Removing the front bumper


Page 168

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair. Test operate the seat.
Check all the functions.
Page 30
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1973
2/91 Relay, Intermittent Windshield Wiper
2/92 Relay, Windshield Washer Motor

2/93 Relay, Rear Window Washer Motor

2/101 Relay For Extended D2 Feed, Automatic Transmission

2/112 Unlocking Relay, Left-Hand Rear


ABS/TCS - DTC's 0076 and 0117

Electronic Brake Control Module: Customer Interest ABS/TCS - DTC's 0076 and 0117

NO: 59-11

DATE: 10-10-2005

MODEL: S80, V70, XC70, S60, XC90.

M. YEAR: 2003 - 2004

CHASSIS: See list below

SUBJECT: BCM, DTC 0076 & BCM 0117 (updated with VIDA method)

THIS TECH NOTE SUPERCEDES THE PREVIOUS 59-11 DATED 12-17-03. PLEASE UPDATE
YOUR FILES. THIS UPDATE IS DUE TO METHOD CHANGE WITHIN VIDA DESCRIPTION:

DSTC (Dynamic Stability Traction Control system) equipped vehicles within the chassis range
shown may set BCM (Brake Control Module) DTC 0076 after performing a BCM software
download. On the XC90 DTC 0117 may also accompany BCM DTC 0076.

SERVICE: Configure the BCM by following the sequence listed below.

1. Using VIDA, go to Information/fault tracing/diagnostic trouble codes and associated procedures.

2. Select BCM DTC - 0076 Control module, Faulty configuration.

3. Answer the questions in this order:

A. Was the DTC generated after the BCM was reprogrammed? YES

B. Does the car equipment correspond to the car configuration? NO

C. Does the car have TRACS, STC or DSTC? YES

4. Then follow the procedure to reset BCM configuration. Select the START button; the yellow
status indicator should go from yellow to green.

5. After configuring the BCM it may be necessary to clear DTCs using VIDA.
Page 438

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 435
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1092

TJ Instruction No 16761
Page 544
3/10 Reversing Light Contact
3/25 Power Sunroof Switch

3/26 Power Driver's Seat Module

3/27 Power Passenger Seat Module

3/37 Horn Contact


Page 1395

Yaw Rate Sensor: Service and Repair Replacing the Yaw Rate Sensor (1) and the Lateral
Acceleration Sensor In the Center Console (DSTC)

Replacing the yaw rate sensor (1) and the lateral acceleration sensor in the center console (DSTC)

Removal

Yaw rate sensor

The yaw rate sensor (1) and the lateral acceleration sensor is positioned on a bracket under the
parking brake lever. The yaw rate sensor is positioned under the right front seat.

Note! These sensors must be handled with extreme care. If one of the sensors is dropped, it must
be replaced.

Replacing the yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor

- Lift the cover off the center console locker

- Remove the panel (use a small screwdriver).


The bracket for the yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor

- Remove the 2 screws.

- Mark up a cable and the corresponding sensor (the connectors are not interchangeable).

- Remove the connectors.

- Lift up the bracket past the parking brake cables

The sensors (yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor)


Page 1611

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Checking brake light switch adjustment

2 - Checking communication errors


3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication errors

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50. 2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC
and S70 / C70. 4. S40 (-04)/ V40.

1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90
Page 616
How to use the wiring diagram
The descriptions below apply in general to all wiring diagram information, although not all sections
are necessarily contained in this information.

A. Component designation

Every component has a component designation that consists of two parts.


Page 1872

7/91 Steering Angle Sensor


Page 1022
The value indicates whether the -button is pressed in. Not activated Activated
Cruise control resume button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control resume button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control disengage button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control disengage button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone search+ button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone search+ button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone search- button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone search- button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone volume+ button, status

The value indicates whether the audio / carphone volume+ button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio /carphone volume- button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone volume- button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Carphone YES button, status

This value indicates whether the carphone YES button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Carphone NO button, status

This value indicates whether the carphone NO button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) right-hand button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) right-hand button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) left-hand button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) left-hand button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) up button, status


Page 368

Fuses 11C/14-20
Specifications

Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Specifications

Outside temperature sensor


Page 1214
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 387
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 337
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1197

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 656

Use tool 951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Connector, assembling

Primary locking
Check that the catches for the cable terminal are undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the
housing. Check that the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary locking

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 2

Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool
Page 663

Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 4

Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool
951 2810 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2810 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 1551

Caution! Take care with the fuel tank.

Carefully and slowly pull up the holder. Carefully work the holder out.

Caution! It is extremely important that the float arm is not broken or bent.

Installation

Installing the level sensor / pump


Page 1181

Fuses 11C/21-23
Locations

7/41 Temperature Sensor, Evaporator


Page 734
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1073

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Service and Repair Gear Selector Assembly
and Steering Wheel Module

Gear selector assembly and steering wheel module

Removing the gear selector assembly and steering wheel module

Remove:

- the cover, steering column and boot

- steering wheel: -

S60according to Steering wheel, replacing See: Steering and Suspension/Steering/Steering


Wheel/Service and Repair/Steering Wheel, Replacing

- V70according to Replacing the steering wheel See: Steering and Suspension/Steering/Steering


Wheel/Service and Repair/Replacing the Steering Wheel.

- 3 screws.
- Disconnect the connectors

- Release the two clips

- Pull straight out.

Installing the gear selector assembly and steering wheel module

Install:

In reverse order.
Page 445

2/52 Relay, 151 Feed, Rear


Page 639
Connector Type 3
Connector, see Connectors, repair See: Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Connectors, Repair.

Connector, see Connectors, repair See: Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Connectors, Repair.


Service and Repair

Power Mirror Control Module: Service and Repair

Upper Electronic Module (UEM)/Rear View Mirror, Replacing

Removal

Preparatory information

NOTE:

- As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models,
some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

- A rear view mirror with manual function cannot be replaced with automatic anti-dazzle or vice
versa. The system will store diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). The upper electronic module (UEM)
is integrated in the rear view mirror.

- Read off data from the control module before replacing the control module. Program this data
back into the new control module. Programmed data is read off via VADIS vehicle communication.

- Always check that the control module and control module box connectors do not have bent or
damaged terminals or socket/sleeves. This may have been the cause of a fault.
CAUTION: New software can only be ordered after the control module has been installed in the
car. VADIS reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct
software.

Preparatory work Remove the interior lighting.

Removing the rear view mirror/control module

- Remove the cover over the connector for the rear view mirror and control module

- Remove the cable spring using a screwdriver

- For rear view mirrors with manual anti-dazzle: Flip the anti-dazzle button toward the lens.
Page 2003
7/130 Fuel Level Sensor, Injector Side
7/135 Glass Breakage Sensor, Left-Hand

7/136 Glass Breakage Sensor, Right-Hand

7/137 Glass Breakage Sensor, Tailgate

7/139 Brake Pressure Sensor 1


Page 338
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1505

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 458
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 188

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1562

Install:

- the tie strap under the protective sheath

Note! Fasten the cable tie on the smooth central section of the corrugated hose.

- the protective sheath

- four tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring. Secure the tie straps on the four
smooth central sections of the corrugated hose.

Installing the right-hand level sensor and pump and the left-hand level sensor in the fuel tank
Page 698
Junction sleeve
951 2785 Crimping tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2785 Crimping Tool
Page 584
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11A/1-8

11A/X

11B/no. Fuses In Engine Compartment


Page 745
Fuel Pump Control Unit: Service and Repair
Control module fuel pump (FP), replacing

Note! Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removal

Vehicles with fuel pump module located on fuel tank

Open Luggage Compartment Lid/tailgate

Remove:

- luggage compartment mat/floor hatches and side panels on the right side

- backseat's seat cushion

Fold the rear seat backrest forward. Remove the right side upholstery Refer to: Upholstery, side
cushion, replacing See: Body and Frame/Seats/Seat Cover/Service and Repair/Rear Seat,
Passenger Seat/Upholstery, Side Cushion, Replacing Remove the right part of the backrest Use
new bolt, 1 pc. M10. Tighten with 50 Nm.
Page 1880
Disconnect the connector.
Installing the acceleration sensor

Note! It is essential that the acceleration sensors are installed with the connector facing upwards
and is secure in the vehicle. Otherwise movement may result in incorrect values being returned to
the system, with poorer driving characteristics, when cornering for example, as a result.

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Install the M10 nut. Connect the connector. Test the function.
Page 905
- Ignition off
- the control module disconnected

- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

Connect an ohmmeter between terminal #16 on the breakout box and the battery negative
terminal. To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).
Service and Repair
Alarm Module: Service and Repair
Replacing the attack alarm control module

Preparatory work

The control module is located behind the left rear wheel arch.

Remove:

- the left side panel in the cargo compartment

- any RTI (road traffic information) modules

- the rear electronic module from the bracket and move to one side.

Removing the alarm control module

Remove:

- two screws for the alarm control module bracket. Disconnect the 2 connectors

- the alarm control module and bracket.

Installing the alarm control module

Install:

- the 2 connectors

- the alarm control module and bracket.

Finishing work

Install:

- the rear electronic module and bracket

- RTI modules

- the side panel and carry out a function check.


Page 1170
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1203

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Locations

7/23 - 24 Rear and Front Knock Sensor


Page 1193
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 786
When a driver and/or passenger airbag module has deployed:
- all seat belt tensioners, seat belt buckles and end mountings in the rear seat (and in the third row
rear seat where applicable) have been activated and should therefore be replaced

- the seat belt tensioners in the front seats are checked according to Seat belt tensioner, checking,
as activation of the tensioner function depends on whether seat belt was in use or not.

When the vehicle is subjected to collision forces without the driver and/or passenger airbag module
deploying:

- all the seat belt tensioners in the car must be checked.

Procedures When replacing seat belts that were in use in a collision, cut the seat belt to prevent
reuse.
Page 169

Power Seat Control Module: Service and Repair Second Generation Power Seats

Power Seat Module (PSM), Replacing

Power seat module (PSM), replacing


Removing the control module

Raise the seat to its highest position.

For first generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

For second generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and
Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

Remove the key.

Note! The key must be removed to ensure that the ignition is not switched on by mistake.

Wait 1 minute before starting work.

Remove the two screws. Disconnect the connector. Remove the control module.

Installing the control module

Install:

- the control module

- the connector

- the two screws. The seat must be tightened to the floor. Tighten to 48 Nm.

- the key
Page 916
Road traffic information (RTI) up button, status
This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) up button is depressed. Not activated
Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) down button, status

This value indicates whether the RTI down button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) enter button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) enter button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) reset button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) reset button is depressed. Not
activated Activated

Windscreen washer, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the washer position. Not
activated Activated

High speed position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the high speed position. Not
activated Activated

Low speed position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the low speed position. Not
activated Activated

Intermittent position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the intermittent position. Not
activated Activated

Single sweep position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the single sweep position.
Not activated Activated

Frozen Values Steering Wheel Module, Description

Frozen values steering wheel module, description

Explanation

Not all the parameters described need to be implemented in the control module. This varies from
system to system. Frozen values are parameter values that are stored when a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC) is stored.

Battery voltage, value


Drivetrain Controls - Software Update For Various Issues

Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain Controls - Software Update For Various
Issues

TIE Technical Journal

Title Differential Electronic Module (DEV) Software (SW)

Ref No US20756.1.7 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 4651

Func Desc final drive; Automatic Operation Clutch


Status Released

Status Date 2011-01-05

Issue Date 2011-01-03

Reference VIDA, VSTG, RTJs, 21762, 21524, 23051

Attachment

Vehicle Type

CSC
Page 715
Page 311

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 845
- Defective control module.
Fault symptom[s]

- Rear windshield washing does not operate.

Checking Rear Windshield Washing

Checking rear windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the tailgate washer with the wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate washer. Read off the status.

Hint: If the tailgate washer status is OK the fault is in the tailgate washer.

Was the tailgate washer status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component


Page 1770

Switch off the ignition. Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing. Detach the inlet hose between the
air cleaner (ACL) and the turbocharger (TC) from the turbocharger (TC). Open the catches and
disconnect both the connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S).

Heated oxygen sensors (HO2S), removing

See Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), replacing See: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), Replacing.

Installing the adapter cable


Page 346

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 60

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - radio module

2 - Checking communication faults

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication faults

Checking communication errors


Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50. 2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC
and S70 / C70. 4. S40 (-04)/ V40.

1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

3 - car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70

4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50


Page 525
The throttle angle is regulated so that the actual angle (actual value) is the same as the angle
calculated by the engine control module (ECM) (desired value). The engine control module (ECM)
also uses the values that were stored during adaptation of the throttle angle, and the actual signals
from the potentiometers.

The damper motor is controlled by a power stage integrated in the engine control module (ECM)
using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The torsion from the opening and return springs in
the throttle unit is also used. If there is a fault in the engine control module (ECM) so that the
throttle unit cannot be operated or supplied with power, the springs in the throttle unit will turn the
throttle disc to the limp home position (return position). This return position gives a throttle angle
large enough to allow the car to be driven to a workshop, although with considerably reduced
drivability.

Throttle angle The throttle angle is usually gauged by potentiometer 1. For small angles the
amplified signal is used to obtain a clearer signal. The engine control module (ECM) also monitors
the throttle unit signals from the potentiometers to check that they are plausible, that they are within
the minimum and maximum limits and that the signals correspond to the same throttle angle. If
there is a difference in the signals, a fictitious throttle signal is calculated from the load signal, the
engine speed (rpm) and the prevailing conditions, particularly pressure and temperature.

The potentiometer whose signal is closest to the calculated throttle angle will then be assumed to
be correct. The other potentiometer is then classified as not functioning and a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC) is stored. The system then constantly monitors the throttle angle of the remaining
potentiometer in comparison to the calculated throttle angle. If there is a difference between these
values, the engine control module (ECM) will not rely on any of the throttle unit potentiometers. The
power stage in the throttle unit is then disengaged, and the throttle switches to limp home mode
(return position).

Adaptation of the throttle unit Normally the engine control module (ECM) adapts the throttle unit
during manufacture of the car. There are a number of other occasions when the throttle unit must
be adapted. A new adaptation is obviously required if the throttle unit or the engine control module
(ECM) is replaced, but also if the software in the engine control module (ECM) is replaced. This is
because the adaptation values are stored in the EEPROM memory in the control module, at a
predetermined location in the memory for each software. These storage locations may vary
between different software, in which case a new adaptation will be required. The final reason for
adaptation is that the values for the throttle unit may have changed during its service life. Therefore
there is a routine which begins adaptation of the throttle unit if the car is left with the engine off and
the throttle on for 30 seconds (and other basic conditions for adaptation of the throttle unit are met).
A new adaptation is then carried out. If the "new" values are different from the "old" values, the new
values are used. Adaptation usually takes place automatically when the engine control module
(ECM) detects that the adaptation has not been run or that the values from a previous adaptation
are outside certain tolerances. However a number of basic conditions must be met to ensure that
the adaptation is carried out correctly:

Basic conditions for adaptation of the throttle unit:

- ignition on/engine off

- battery voltage above 10 V

- accelerator pedal (AP) released (unaffected)

- the car must be stationary (no speed signal)

- engine coolant temperature (ECT) between 5 and 100 degree C

- intake air temperature (IAT) above 5 degree C.

During adaptation, the engine control module (ECM) checks that the values obtained are within
reasonable limits. This helps to determine whether the throttle unit is functioning correctly or not.
When the adaptation has been carried out, all relevant values are stored in the EEPROM memory
in the control module so that they can be retrieved if the power supply is broken. This means that if
the battery is replaced for example, a new adaptation is not necessary.
Page 945

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - steering wheel module


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1182
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 778

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1850

7/108 - 109 Left/Right Hand Rear Side Impact Sensor


Page 493

For the location of the relays, see:

1. Wiring diagram for relevant model year 2. Decals at both the integrated relay box and fusebox in
the car 3. Pocket data book 4. Owner's Manual.

Relay / fuse

- Ignition off

- Remove the cover from the fusebox

- Remove the relay / fuse.

Retainer
Page 1849

7/115 - 116 Left/Right Hand Front Side Impact Sensor


Page 997

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found
-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

- Turn signal lever does not work

- Windshield wiper does not work

Checking the Steering Wheel Module (SWM)


Page 888

Check the voltage between B1 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 12V. Check the
voltage between B2 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 5V. Check voltage between B3
and battery negative lead. The voltage should be approximately 0V. If voltages measured above
are OK, the fault is in the cruise-control switch unit.
Additional information:

- To connect the test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Steering Wheel Buttons For RTI (Road Traffic Information)
Page 774
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 351

Applies to the S60 / S80


- Turn the handle (1) on the left-hand side through 90°.

- Fold the panel inwards to access the fusebox inside.

Illustration B

Applies to the V70

- Remove the left-hand folding panel to access the fusebox inside.

Illustration C

Applies to XC90 with two rows of seats

- Fold up the centre rear floor hatch (1) slightly

- Remove it by pulling it off the mountings at the front edge

- Remove the storage box underneath and lift it out. If the floor hatch has a carrier bag holder on
the underneath, which is secured by a strap on each of the shorter sides of the storage box, the
straps must be undone

- Remove the front floor hatch in the same way.

Applies to the XC90 with three rows of seats and an integrated carrier bag holder on the under side
of the centre floor hatch

- Fold up the centre rear floor hatch (1)

- Release the two straps on the panel underneath. Lift up the panel at the rear edge. Fold back the
floor hatch towards the panel. Lift out the floor hatch and panel.

Applies to the XC90 with three rows of seats without integrated carrier bag holders

- Lift up the centre rear floor hatch (1) at the rear edge and lift it out.

Applies to all XC90

- Remove the left-hand side floor hatch (2).

Illustration D
Page 621

10/53 Through C1-6


Climate Control Module (CCM)

3/112 Climate Control Module CCM


Page 677

Release the inner housing section on the socket housing by lifting the sleeve beside the catch and
pulling the housing section outwards. Disconnect the cable terminals. Use tool 951 2812 Terminal
removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2812 Terminal Removal Tool or951 2637 Terminal
removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal Removal Tool , as illustrated. At the
same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Slide the receptacle housing into the connector. Press the secondary lock into place.

Sealed Connector Type 1

Connector sealed, repair


Special tools: 951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal
Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

The connector has no secondary lock.

Primary lock
Page 1265

7/137 Glass Breakage Sensor, Tailgate


Page 554
4/52 Power Driver Seat Module PSM
4/56 Central Electronic Module CEM

4/58 Rear Electronic Module REM

4/68 Steering Angle Sensor Module SAS

4/70 Upper Electronic Module UEM


Starting System - Ign. Key Won't Turn Past Position 1

Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Technical Service Bulletins Starting System - Ign. Key Won't Turn
Past Position 1

Title Ignition key does not turn past position I (1).

Ref No US24374.1.1 en-US

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 6400 Func Desc steering

Status Released

Status Date 2011-02-22

Issue Date 2011-02-18

Reference

Attachment

Vehicle Type

CSC

DTC

Text CSC = Customer Symptom Code

Note!

If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal first check for the latest Online version.

DESCRIPTION:
An ignition key that can not be turned past Position 1(1) is most likely caused by a faulty ignition
column lock.

SERVICE:

Replace the column lock according to the procedure in VIDA function group 6400 "Steering wheel
lock replacement"

VSTG OPERATION NUMBER: 64108 Steering wheel lock replacement Time Allowance: See
VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01
Page 1179
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Locations

7/6 Oil Pressure Sensor


Page 1709

- Install the wire on the new ejector for the level sensor and pump

- Insert the hoses and wiring into the tank via the right-hand tank hole

- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position

- Carefully and slowly lower the holder. Carefully work the holder into place

- Pull the wire so that the hoses and wiring end up on the left side of the tank

- Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector

- Install the switches on the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- Remove the wire from the ejector.

Finishing

- Install the sensor, backrest, side cushion and seat cushion. See Draining the fuel tank.
Page 1774
Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.
Install:

- the rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). Tighten to 45 Nm. Use tool 999 5543 SOCKET NV-22
HO2S See: Tools and Equipment/999 5543 Socket NV-22 HO2S

- the wiring for the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in clips and clamps. Connect the wiring

- a new gasket and new nuts at the join between the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and the
exhaust system. Tighten to 24 Nm

- the rubber mounting for the three-way catalytic converter (TWC)

- the front SIPS member. Press the brake pipe into place in the member

- the lower engine cover.

Erase Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Reset trim.
Page 310

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 779

Other Relays
Page 1619

Brake Light Switch: Service and Repair

Stop lamp switch, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off

Ignition off Remove the key.

Removing soundproofing

Remove the soundproofing on the driver's side. See:(S80), Soundproofing panel, replacing See:
Body and Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument Panel/Service and
Repair/Soundproofing Panel, Replacing (V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70) or Soundproofing panel,
replacing See: Body and Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument Panel/Service and
Repair/Soundproofing Panel, Replacing (S60).

Lock the brake pedal in the depressed position. Use a pedal jack.

Removal

Removing the brake lamp switch


Locations

7/51 Accelerator Pedal Sensor


Page 479

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1258
Note! Ensure that the activator has dried for at least 10 minutes before the paint is applied.
- Spray the sensor holders and the sensors. Use paint with the same colour code as the car. Use a
Volvo recommended paint. Apply a maximum of two layers of paint.

Caution! Too many layers of paint may result in partial or complete malfunction.

- Hold the bumper up against the car. Connect the connectors for the sensors to the connector
secured to the car

- Reinstall the bumper by repeating the instructions in points in reverse order

- Install the outer sensors in the holders. Connect the sensors to the cable harness. See illustration.

- Connect the pre-routed cable to the spare port in the parking assistance module (PAM)

- It is secured by Velcro strips on the left-hand side in the cargo compartment behind the wheel
arch.

Note! Ensure that the connector clicks into place and are properly secured.

Finishing work

- Clamp the sensor cable so that it does not chafe or rattle.


Page 1535

Note! Check that the arrow on the cover is between the markings on the tank. If the arrow is
outside the markings the fuel gauge sensor will give an incorrect value and the float may catch
against the inner wall of the tank. If not: Slacken off the screw and adjust the position of the sensor.
Tighten as above.

Install the cover over the fuel tank unit. Tighten the nuts. Connect the cables and the connectors.
Reinstall the insulation panel and fold down the seat cushion.

Level Sensor, Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump, Replacement

Level sensor, fuel tank/fuel pump, replacement

Removal

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Draining the fuel system and fuel tank

Drain:
- the fuel system. See Draining the fuel system See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair.

- the fuel tank. See Draining the fuel tank See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair.

Removing the left-hand level sensor


Page 574
8/32 Igniter, Passenger Side Airbag, Stage 2
8/33-34 Front Left and Right Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter

8/36 Shift Lock Solenoid

8/37 Automatic Transmission

8/38-41 Shift Solenoid 1,2, Lock-Up Solenoid, Pressure Solenoid


Locations

8/46 DSTC Activation Module


Page 592

Fuses 11C/34-38

11c

11D/no. Fuses In Cargo Compartment


Page 1627

Hazard Warning Switch: Service and Repair Switch, Hazard Warning Flashers

Switch, hazard warning signal flasher, replacing

Removal

Switch

- Insert a weatherstrip tool into the gap at the side of the ventilation housing. See the illustration.
The arrows show the location of the mounting hooks

- Press the mounting hook up using a screwdriver. At the same time pry out the ventilation housing
so that the hook releases.

Repeat for the other three mounting hooks so that the ventilation housing is released.
Page 678
Use tool 951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Connector, assembling
Page 717
Page 491

- Disconnect the electrical box from the spring strut housing by pressing it in towards the engine
compartment.

Removal

Location of fuse, 11B


Page 979

Checking the error message

Trouble-shooting information

Note! Many serious error messages cannot be erased from the display window. This remains in the
display window until the error concerned has been dealt with.

Does the error message indicate a serious error?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Parking heater does not work.

Checking the Read and Reset Button on the Indicator Switch

Checking the read and reset button on the indicator switch

Checking the components

Activate the read and reset button on the indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read and reset button gave a correct result the fault is not in the SWM.

Did read-out of status on read and reset button give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component


-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the indicator switch.

Additional information:

- To replace indicator switch see Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors
and Switches - Lighting and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch,
Replacing.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.


Service and Repair

Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair

Pressure sensor, master cylinder, replacing

Preparations for replacing the pressure sensor on the master cylinder (5-cylinder naturally
aspirated engine)Remove the air cleaner (ACL) and preheating hose, see: Left-hand drive, Master
cylinder, replacing, L.H.D See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Master
Cylinder/Service and Repair/Master Cylinder, Replacing, L.H.D Right-hand drive, Master cylinder,
replacing, R.H.D See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Master
Cylinder/Service and Repair/Master Cylinder, Replacing, R.H.D Cars with turbocharger (TC):

Remove the air hose between the air cleaner (ACL) and the turbocharger (TC). Remove the relay
box. Master cylinder, replacing, R.H.D See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake
Master Cylinder/Service and Repair/Master Cylinder, Replacing, R.H.D

Removal
Preparations for checking the pressure sensor

Turn on the ignition. Press the dynamic stability and traction control (DSTC) button on the
dashboard (the green lamp lights in the button) so that the DSTC system is engaged.

Checking pressure sensor


Page 490

Relay Box: Service and Repair Integrated Relay/Fusebox, Engine Compartment, Replacing

Integrated relay / fusebox in engine compartment

Exposing

- Disconnect the battery lead. See Battery, replacing See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Battery, Replacing

- Disconnect the air cleaner (ACL) housing.

- Remove the nut for the battery leads. Disconnect the battery leads

- Remove the screws on the left and right sides of the electrical box.
Page 1125

normal for the 1-2 and 2-3 shift to be noticeably delayed when the car engine is cold. This is a
normal consequence of this function.

Temperature controlled lock-up

If the transmission temperature increases abnormally as a result of heavy load under high ambient
temperature conditions, the torque converter lock-up function is activated as often as possible
(temperature controlled lock-up). This reduces slippage and the generation of heat in the
transmission. If the temperature drops below +200 C the lock-up function will not be used.

Slipping lock-up

The slipping lock-up function provides smoother engagement with reduced vibration and decreased
noise when a gear is engaged. In this mode, the torque converter clutch is engaged, but not fully
locked. The following must be met in order for the function to activate: -

Gear selector in position D, 4 or 3

- Gear 3, 4 or 5

- The transmission input speed is 1100 rpm or more and the throttle opening is 35 % or less

- The transmission oil temperature is 40 - 120°C.

Due to the torque converter slipping between 50-200 rpm, the friction properties of the transmission
fluid are very important. The transmission fluid differs from conventional ATF oil properties. Always
use the specified fluid for this transmission. Failure to do so may compromise the function and set
a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The engine coolant must reach a certain temperature before the
function engages.

Driving uphill

The transmission control module (TCM) may change the gear shift pattern slightly when driving
uphill. This is to avoid busy shifting.

Neutral control (only available on certain models)


This function is activated when the driver stops the car and the car is stationary, at traffic lights for
example. The transmission control module (TCM) then disengages the C1 clutch which releases
the forward drive of the transmission and reduces the load on the engine. The function improves
fuel consumption and reduces vibrations at idle speed. When the driver releases the brake, the C1
clutch engages and drive is resumed. The following conditions must be met for the Neutral control
function to be activated: -

Gear selector in position D, 4, or 3 when Winter mode and Geartronic are not selected Oil
temperature above + 10°C

- Oil temperature above + 10°C

- Throttle position less than 3 %

- Brake pedal depressed

- Speed 0 km/h

- Engine speed less than 1500 rpm.

There are two time factors for engagement: There is a 2 second delay in position D when
stationary and a 5 second delay at N to D.

Shifting using Geartronic

When the gear selector is moved to the Geartronic position (MAN) the automatic transmission
remains in hydraulic position D, but when the gear selector is moved upwards (+) the gear selector
module (GSM) transmits a signal to the transmission control module (TCM) to shift up. When the
gear selector is moved downwards (-) a signal is transmitted to the transmission control module
(TCM) to shift down. The driver information module (DIM) switches the symbol in the combined
instrument panel from D to the current gear, for example 3, when the gear selector is in the MAN
position. A signal is sent to the gear selector module (GSM) to light the M LED and switches off the
other LEDs. The transmission control module (TCM) determines if shifting can be carried out and
the driver information module (DIM) indicates the current gear. If shifting is permitted the solenoids
are activated according to each specific gear pattern. However, in certain situations the
transmission control module (TCM) assumes the shifting decision. The following applies: -

When stationary only 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears can be selected. 4th gear can be selected at speeds
in excess 30 km/h and 5th at speeds in excess of 40 km/h

- Automatic down shifting occurs below a certain speed. Example: 2nd gear is selected. Automatic
down shifting occurs when shifting from 2nd gear to 1st at 2 km/h if the speed, before then,
exceeds 25 km/h. in other cases 2nd gear is retained. For example, when 3rd gear is engaged
despite the car being stationary

- Manual up shifting is required after automatic down shifting. Kick-down is not available in the
Geartronic-position (MAN)

- The permitted speed for manual down shifting corresponds to those for kick-down downshifting,
i.e. engine speed at approximately 6 000 rpm
Page 843
Was the direction indicator switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Change direction indicator switch.

Other information:

- Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting and
Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing

Select continue when the defect has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the direction indicator switch status is OK the problem is in the direction indicator switch.

Was the direction indicator switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the windshield wiper switch

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Try replacing the control module.

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information

- Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and
Repair
Page 135

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 133
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 803
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 2040
31/10 Ground Connection
31/44 Ground Connection

31/47 Ground Connection

31/48 Ground Connection

Diagram Legend, See: Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Diagram Legend

53/### Junction Points

Junction Points

All references in the diagrams that begin with the number 53 (i.e. 53/###) are references to the
vehicle's electrical junction points.

Diagrams for the junction points can be found at Branching Point Diagrams. See: Power and
Ground Distribution/Branching Point/Diagrams

locations for the junction points can be found within the Harness Locations images at the vehicle
level. See: Locations/Harness Locations
Page 1690
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Replacing The
Thermostat
Replacing The Thermostat

Preparation Remove the cap from the expansion tank. Install a hose clamp on the upper coolant
hose. Raise the car. Remove the lower splashguard. Position a container under the engine drain
cock. Drain 2 liters of engine coolant. Close the cock. Install the lower splash guard. Lower the car.
Disconnect the sensor cable connector. Remove the upper timing belt cover.

Removing the thermostat

Remove

- the upper timing belt cover

- the auxiliaries belt.

Remove the delivery pipe from the power steering pump.

NOTE: Put paper under the generator (GEN) to avoid oil spillage.

Remove:

- the servo pump

- the connector from the sensor

- the thermostat housing from the cylinder head.

Replacing the thermostat Remove the cover and the thermostat.

Install a new thermostat with a new gasket.

NOTE: Ensure that the thermostat is positioned correctly in the thermostat housing.

Installing the thermostat

CAUTION: For tightening torques not in the text, see Tightening torque.

Install:

- the thermostat housing. Use a new gasket

- the connector for the sensor

- the servo pump

- the delivery line for the power steering pump

- the upper timing belt cover.

Finishing Remove the hose clip.

Fill with coolant. Install the cap on the expansion tank. Test drive the engine until the thermostat
has opened. Check for leakage. Top up the coolant and oil if necessary.
Page 1549

Hold the float arm in the centre position and press the level sensor into position.

Installing the fuel pump (FP)

Lower the pump into the tank.

Install:

- the fuel hose

- the three connectors.

Turn the pump to the installation position. Install the mounting bracket and screw. (M6) Install the
cover. Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench. For
tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.

Note! Check that the arrow on the cap ends up between the markings on the tank. If the arrow
ends up outside the markings it will result in the tank gauge indicating the wrong value and the float
may jam against the tank's inner wall.

Installing the cover for the level sensor/fuel pump (FP)


Install:

- the cover

- the insulation panel.

Reinstall the carpet.

Finishing

Install:

- the backrest

- the screw for the hinge mounting (M10)

- the connector for the hinge

- the end mounting for the seat belt.

For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Body and Frame/Specifications. Install the side
cushion. (V70) Fold the seat cushion forward. (S80, S60) Install the seat cushion.
Page 2025

Fuses 11C/34-38

11c

11D/no. Fuses In Cargo Compartment


Page 1389

- Secure the new connector to the loose cable

- Pull up the sensor connector between the fuel tank and bodywork to the other connector

- Disconnect the cable from the connector

- Connect the connector for the sensor to the existing connector

- Reinstall the fuel pump (FP) cover.

Finishing work

- Fold the soundproofing carpet back into place

- Reinstall the backrest

- Install the screw. Tighten to 50 Nm

- Connect the connector

- Install the screws and the seat belts. Tighten the screws in the side of the body. Tighten to 50
Nm. Tighten the screws in the floor. Tighten to 80 Nm
- Install the side backrest panel

- Fold the seat cushion back into place

- Install the wheel. See Installing wheels See: Maintenance/Wheels and Tires/Wheels/Service and
Repair

Function test

- Read off and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the control module

- Interrupt the diagnostic function by turning off the ignition.


Page 217

Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Replacing ABS / DSTC (Dynamic Stability
and Traction Control) Control Module

Replacing ABS / DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) control module

Preparation

Removing the battery lead

Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,


Disconnecting.

Preparations for replacement

Note! There is no need to download software when replacing the ABS control module.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.
Removing the integrated relay / fusebox. Remove the connector for the ABS unit

Brake pipe from hydraulic unit / front wheel / junction, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe From Hydraulic Unit /
Front Wheel / Junction, Replacing.

Removal

Removing the control module

Remove:

- the pump motor connector

- the four screws. Use a 6 mm torx external socket.

Carefully lower the control module.

Checking the control module


Page 307
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 184
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 633
NOTE: Do not apply rust solvent spray or grease to the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) or
combined instrument panel connectors.
- Ignition off

- Disconnect the battery negative terminal

- Use compressed air to clean the disconnected connector

- Apply rust solvent spray 1161422 to the disconnected connectors

- Blow clean using compressed air.

NOTE: Do not fill the protective cover with grease.

- Press grease, P/N 1161417-9, into the terminals directly from the tube

- Check that all the cavities in the connectors are filled

- Use a loose male pin to ensure that contact in sockets is good. The pin should remain in position
when pulled gently.

Connector

Connectors, repair

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector
Page 1251
- Press the centre of the clip at the bottom of the folding side panel. Press the clip until a click is
heard
- Remove the clips

- Repeat on the other side.

- Turn the handle (1) on the right-hand side through 90°.

- Fold the side panel inwards. Lift the panel out

- Repeat on the other side.

Note! Only remove the left-hand side panel on right-hand drive cars.

Remove:

- the clips (1) in the front side panel in the cargo compartment

- the clips (2) at the top of the front edge on the rear side panel by the folding backrest

- the panel.

- Repeat on the other side.

Note! Only remove the front left-hand side panel on right-hand drive cars.

Cable routing
Page 533

4/46 Engine Control Module ECM


Page 619

4/7 Through 7/124


Page 151
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 2030
15/31C1
15/31C2

15/31C4

15/31C5

15/31C6
Page 1843
Disconnecting.
Page 605
20/31 Shunt, Brake Light REM
20/32 Shunt, Indicator CEM, Left

20/33 Shunt, Parking Light/Tail Light REM

20/34 Shunt, Indicator CEM, Right

20/39 Shunt, Cargo Compartment 12V Outlet

31/No. Ground Connection


Page 1348

Switch on the ignition. Wait for 5 seconds. The symbol on the dashboard should go out.

Test driving

Test Drive Form (DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) /brake control module), description
See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Testing and
Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Test Drive Form (DSTC (Dynamic Stability
And Traction Control) /Brake Control Module), Description
Page 2021

Fuses 11C/9-13
Locations

Heated Glass Element Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Service and Repair

Start / Stop Switch: Service and Repair

Start operation

Starter switch, replacing

Removal

Start switch

- Remove the steering column covers.

- Disconnect the connector

- Remove the 2 screws

- Remove the starter switch.

Installation

Start switch

- In reverse order

- Install the steering column covers.


Page 2000
7/81 Pressure Sensor, Intake Manifold
7/82 Heated Oxygen Sensor, Diagnosis 1

7/84 Tank Pressure Sensor

7/91 Steering Angle Sensor

7/100 Vehicle Inclination Sensor ISM


Page 1290

- Remove the cover (1).

- Remove the cable (1) from its position (4) on the cover (3)

- Install the movement sensor (2) on the cover (3) by pressing the sensor into place

- Connect the cable (1)

- Reinstall the cover and the movement sensor in the roof.


- Program the software according to the service information in VIDA.
Page 1060

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Switch, Power Window, Rear Side Door, Replacing

Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Switch, Power Window, Rear Side Door, Replacing

Switch, power window, rear side door, replacing

Removal

Switch

- Remove the door panel. See Panel, rear side door, replacing See: Body and Frame/Doors, Hood
and Trunk/Doors/Rear Door/Rear Door Panel/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Panel, Rear Side Door, Replacing

- Disconnect the connector

- Release the catches. Press the switch up and off.

Installation

Switch

In reverse order
Page 42

Communications Control Module: Description and Operation System Overview

System overview

Control module

The audio module (AUM) manages functions for:

- Radio reception AM and FM

- CD playback (if the control module / car has either a CD player or a CD changer)

- Cassette playback (if the control module is equipped with a cassette player)

- Mini-Disk play back (option, Japan only)

- TV reception (option, certain markets)

- RDS reception (certain models and markets)

- Voice information from the Road Traffic Information system, RTI (road traffic information) (option,
market dependent).

The audio module (AUM) is mounted in the Audio Box in the center console. The control module is
integrated with the sound unit. They are replaced as one unit. There are three different sound units:

- HU-4XX- Integrated radio, cassette player and internal amplifier (4x25W)

- HU-6XX- Integrated radio, cassette player, CD player and internal amplifier (4x25W). Available
options: external amplifier and external CD changer

- HU-8XX- Integrated radio, 4 disc CD-changer, internal amplifier (1x25W) for the center
loudspeaker and requires an external amplifier (4x50W). An external CD changer is available as an
option.

The CD player has next/previous track, fast search forwards and backwards and random play
(RND - random). The cassette player has next/previous track, fast forward and backward and
random play (RND - random). The Mini-disk player (option, Japan only) has next/previous track,
fast search forwards and backwards and random play (RND - random). The audio module (AUM)
communicates with directly connected components and with other control modules and
components connected via Controller area network (CAN) communication. RDS-reception (Radio
Data System) is possible (market dependant) during FM transmissions. In the USA, the system is
called RBDS (Radio Broadcast Data System). The loudspeakers in the front and rear doors are
connected to the control module or to an external amplifier if applicable. The loudspeakers in the
parcel shelf (S60/S80) and in the D-post (V70/V70XC) are also connected to the control module or
to an external amplifier (if applicable). There are three different loudspeaker options:

- Base Performance

- High Performance

- Premium sound (not available for the S80).

The control module continually checks both its internal operations and its input and output signals.
A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored in the control module memory if the control module
detects a fault in any of these. The diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be read off using the
diagnostic tool via the data link connector (DLC) in the car. The audio module (AUM) has an
internal communication system called Melbus. There is communication between the audio module
(AUM), CD changer, Road Traffic Information Module (RTI) and the TV receiver. Melbus comprises
three different signals:

- MSCK, the clock signal

- MDATA, the data signal which transmits information

- MBUSY, indicates whether the data signal is busy or not.

For information, also see Signal specifications.

Signals
Page 934

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 897

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Windscreen wipers operate at low speed.

Checking the Windscreen-Wiper Switch

Checking the windscreen-wiper switch

Checking the components

Activate windscreen-wiper switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch gave a correct result the fault is not in the
SWM.
Page 728
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 274

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1945
Place the sealing plate in the control module Press the throttle valve and the temperature-/pressure
sensor into place on the control module connector. Place the cupped washer with the convex side
against the temperature-/pressure sensor. Lubricate the sealing rings on the valves. Use oil. See
applicable specifications.

Installing the O-ring

Carefully check that the control module sealing surface and the valve seats in the Active on
Demand Coupling (AOC) are clean, there must be no residue left from cloths or paper. Lubricate
the new O-ring using oil. See: and securely press into its seat.

Installing the Active on Demand Coupling (AOC)

Install the control module with the valves for the coupling, hold it pressed against the coupling
housing while installing the 2 x screws. Lightly tighten alternately.
Page 187

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1550

Replacing the Fuel Pump / Level Sensor For the Right-Hand Fuel Tank

Replacing the fuel pump / level sensor for the right-hand fuel tank

Special tools:

999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

Removal

Removing the rear seat

Remove:

- the backrest. See Backrest See: Body and Frame/Seats/Seat Back/Service and Repair/Backrest.

Draining the fuel system and fuel tank

Drain:

- the fuel system. See the relevant service procedure.

Removing the level sensor / pump

Note! Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench to remove
the snap ring for the level sensor / pump.
Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position.

Removing the level sensor / pump, continued


Pulse Wheel, Drive Shaft, Replacing

Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Pulse Wheel, Drive Shaft, Replacing

Pulse wheel, drive shaft, replacing

Removing the pulse wheel

- Remove the drive shaft. See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints/Axle
Shaft Assembly/Service and Repair/Drive Shaft Right, Replacing

- Secure the drive shaft in a vise with soft jaws


- Tap off the pulse wheel using a hammer and cold chisel.

Installing the pulse wheel


Page 219

Center the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves before the valves are pushed
into place.

Install:

- the control module. Tighten to 1.8 Nm

- the connectors for the pump motor and the control module

- the integrated relay / fusebox. See Hydraulic unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock
Brakes/Service and Repair

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes
and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master
Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.

Function test
Wheel sensor, front, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control
Systems/Wheel Speed Sensor/Service and Repair/Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing.
Page 1124

Control Module: Description and Operation Function

Function Controlling the shift solenoids when shifting

Shifting and the lock-up function is controlled by activating the solenoids in a specific pattern. The
solenoids S1-S5 determine which gear is to be used and the SLS, SLU and SLT solenoids
determine engagement by adjusting hydraulic line pressure. The basic parameters for the different
shifting points are the accelerator pedal (AP) position and the vehicle speed. The shift quality is
decided by the control of torque. The pressurization of the clutches and the brakes are adjusted by
reading the changes of the speed of the transmission input shaft during the shifting process and
comparing them to the values calculated in the transmission control module (TCM). Two shifting
patterns can be selected, normal conditions and winter mode (selected using the button). In normal
mode shifting and lock-up occur at relatively low speeds to reduce fuel consumption. In the event of
rapid accelerator pedal movements, the transmission control module (TCM) automatically shifts to
sport mode.

Shifting patterns

Shifting program Economy mode

When driving at normal acceleration the transmission control module (TCM) uses a preset shifting
program, optimized to shift for economy driving. This shifting program is suitable for "normal"
driving which provides earlier up shifts and lock-up. In addition the transmission oil pressure is
adjusted to provide smooth gear engagement.

Sport mode

The transmission switches from economy mode to sport mode if the accelerator pedal (AP) is
pressed down quickly. The conditions are that the throttle opens and the vehicle speed exceeds 50
km/h. As soon as the accelerator pedal (AP) is moved less quickly economy mode is resumed. In
the sport mode shifting program the shifting points are adjusted to provide the best possible
performance. Down shifting occurs at lower engine speed (RPM).

Extreme mode

At wide open throttle (WOT) the kick-down function is engaged and the transmission shifts to the
lowest possible gear. In this way a boost of power is achieved when overtaking for example.

Winter mode
Winter mode is selected using the (W) button on the top panel of the gear selector assembly.
Winter mode enables starting off in a high gear to prevent the wheels from spinning on a slippery
surface. This mode can also be used in other difficult situations in which the driver needs more
direct control over gear selection. Depending on the gear position, the following combinations can
be obtained: -

D The car starts in 3rd gear. Automatic shifting between 3rd, 4th and 5th gears

- 4 The car starts in 3rd gear. Automatic shifting between 3rd and 4th gears occurs earlier than in
economy mode, D position. 5th gear is locked out

- 3 The car starts in 3rd gear. There is no upshifting or downshifting

- L The car starts in 2nd gear. There is no upshifting or downshifting.

The warning lamp on the dashboard lights when winter mode is selected. If kick-down is activated
in Winter mode, the transmission uses all gears for maximum performance.

Other modes Adaptation

The transmission control module (TCM) monitors each shift during all driving conditions to fulfill
optimal and smooth shifting. This is carried out by the control module either lowering or increasing
the hydraulic line pressure used during the shift itself. The changed pressure levels are stored in
the control module memory when the car has been switched off and are retrieved on start-up. This
provides improved shifting comfort and increased service life. Adaptation occurs when the following
conditions have been met: -

Throttle opening is steady

- Oil temperature between 65°C and 110°C.

Catalytic converter start

Shifting occurs differently during engine warm up. This function is used to help the engine reach its
operating temperature by preventing torque converter lock-up and by delaying up shifts. This
function works in the D-position but not in the winter mode (W). Because of this function, it is
Page 643
Central electrical unit engine/transmission control module (ECM/TCM).
Relay box in passenger compartment/cargo compartment. See Connector relay box, repair See:
Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Connector Relay Box, Repair.
Page 405

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 2018
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 578
9/18-19 Left/Right-Hand Seat Heating Element
9/25 Rear 12V Outlet

9/32 PTC Resistor - Air Preheating

10/1-2 Left/Right-Hand Front Lamp Housing

10/3 License Pate Lighting


Page 874

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Parking heater does not work.

Checking the Read and Reset Button on the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the read and reset button on the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the read and reset button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read and reset button status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the read and reset button correct?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:
- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the reset button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.
Page 1908
Remove the gear selector from the lever and the cable mounting from the transmission. Unhook
the mounting with the connector for the transmission from the bracket for the air cleaner (ACL)
housing. Remove the tie straps for the cable harness and the mounting in the cover for the control
system. Separate the connector for the gear-shift position sensor. Remove the gear-shift position
sensor from the mounting.

Removing the gear-shift position sensor

Remove:

- the lever for the gear shift linkage rod

- the nut, locking washer and rubber seal securing the gear-shift position sensor to the gear shift
linkage rod

- the 2 screws

- the gear-shift position sensor.

Installation

Installing the gear-shift position sensor

Install:

- the sensor. Lightly tighten the 2 screws

- the rubber washer, the lock washer and the nut on the sensor.

Tighten the nut. Lock the nut with the locking washer.
Page 463

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 825
Active Yaw Control Sensor, Replacing

Yaw Rate Sensor: Service and Repair Active Yaw Control Sensor, Replacing

Active yaw control sensor, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Location

The active yaw control sensor (AYC) is under the right-hand front seat.

Preparatory work

Remove the Audio module (AUD). Remove the panels over the front screws for the seat rails (pull
straight up). Remove the 2 front screws for the seat rails. Fold the seat backwards. Fold away the
carpet. Remove the right-hand screw for the seat bracket. See the illustration.

Note! Handle the active yaw control sensor with care as it is sensitive to mechanical damage.
Removing the active yaw control sensor

Remove the 2 screws for the bracket (see the illustration). Disconnect the connector. Lift the seat
bracket. Remove the active yaw control (AYC) sensor. Replace the sensor assembly together with
the bracket.

Tightening torque

For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Installing the active yaw control sensor


Page 2038
20/31 Shunt, Brake Light REM
20/32 Shunt, Indicator CEM, Left

20/33 Shunt, Parking Light/Tail Light REM

20/34 Shunt, Indicator CEM, Right

20/39 Shunt, Cargo Compartment 12V Outlet

31/No. Ground Connection


Page 1227
- Carefully remove the panel (1) with the boot. Pry carefully using a weatherstrip tool.
Applies to the V70 / S60

- Remove the two screws from the dashboard environment panel.

Applies to the S80

- Move the gear selector lever as far back as possible

- Pull the panel (1) with the boot as far backwards as possible. Turn the panel as illustrated

- Remove the screws (2) from the dashboard environment panel (3).
Page 1922
Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Page 889

Checking the steering wheel buttons for RTI (road traffic information)

Checking the connector

- Ignition off.

Cars manufactured between 199943 - 200143 may have defective or bent terminal pins in the
connector which connect the wiring from the RTI (road traffic information) switch to the buttons on
the right-hand side of the steering wheel. As a result the ENTER and DOWN steering wheel
buttons for the road traffic information module (RTI) do not work. Check the connection to the
right-hand keypad on the steering wheel for bent or defective terminal pins. Replace the keypad if a
fault is found. Remedy as necessary

Other

- To access or replace the keypad unit on the steering wheel module (SWM), see Keypad unit,
steering wheel, replacing See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and Switches -
Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/Keypad Unit, Steering Wheel, Replacing.
Page 154

Other Relays
Page 399

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1548
Carefully press in both retaining clips and lift the level sensor approx. 5 mm. Lift up the float to the
centre position and remove the level sensor.
Lift up the float arm to the centre position and remove the level sensor.

Installing the level sensor


Page 58

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Audio Module

Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information, audio module

Reading off extended fault-tracing information, radio module


Page 1243

Remove the rear bumper. See the relevant model below. Pull the cable out of the hole in the body.
S60: Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair
(-2003) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair
(2004) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair
(2005-). S80: (-2002) or (2003) or (2004-). V70: Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (-2003) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2004) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2005-). V70XC: Bumper rear, replacing See:
Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (-2004) or Bumper rear, replacing See:
Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2005-).

Removing the back-up (reversing) warning sensor


Page 287

- driver information control unit.

Disconnect contacts.

- lock and alarm receiver.

Installation of driver information control unit

Install in reverse order.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Programming the control unit

After the control module has been replaced, the customer parameters should be programmed in
again. Finish off by checking that no diagnostic trouble codes have been displayed when replacing.
Both programming of the control module and reading the diagnostic trouble codes can be found in
VIDA vehicle communication.
Page 1313

Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair

Switch, sun roof, replacing

Removal

Sun roof switch

- Ignition off

- Remove the interior lighting. See Interior lighting and upper electronic module (UEM), replacing
See: Lighting and Horns/Dome Lamp/Service and Repair

- Press out the catches. Pull the switch outwards and upwards

- Pull out the catch. Pull out the tie strap.

Installation

Sun roof switch


- Press in the tie strap. Press in the catch

- Correctly position the rear of the switch and press the switch into place

- Install the interior lighting. See Interior lighting and upper electronic module (UEM), replacing See:
Lighting and Horns/Dome Lamp/Service and Repair.
Page 1766

Oxygen Sensor: Description and Operation

Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)

- 5 cylinder engines have two heated oxygen sensors (HO2S), front and rear

- 6 cylinder engines have four heated oxygen sensors (HO2S), front and rear for bank 1 (cylinders
1-3) and front and rear for bank 2 (cylinders 4-6)

- XC90s with 6 cylinder engines utilize the Y-concept, where the engine has two heated oxygen
sensors (HO2S) bank 1 (cyl. 1-3), bank 2 (cyl. 4-6) and a rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) (bank
1).

Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) The front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is used to provide
the Engine Control Module (ECM) with information about the remaining oxygen content of the
exhaust gases in front of the three-way catalytic converter (TWC). This is so that the Engine
Control Module (ECM) can continually check the combustion so that Lambda=1. Lambda=1 is the
ideal fuel-air ratio, with 14.7 kg air/1 kg fuel.

The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) uses current regulation and its signal characteristic is linear.
With a linear signal characteristic, the amplitude of the signal curve is low when changing the
oxygen content in the exhaust gases. The probe consists of a preheating element (see
"Pre-heating heated oxygen sensors (HO2S)") and the actual lambda sensor. The lambda sensor
is an oxygen sensitive ceramic body consisting of zirconium oxide. The control module supplies
power to the ceramic body, which reacts to the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. This in turn
affects the signal to the engine control module (ECM). In order to determine the oxygen content in
the exhaust pipe, the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) needs reference air from the surrounding air.
This reference air reaches the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) via the wiring.

CAUTION: The wiring for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) must not be trapped or damaged in
any way. The connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) must not be greased under any
circumstances. The oil in the grease would disrupt the reference air and the function of the heated
oxygen sensors (HO2S).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). For further
information, see Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) diagnostic. VADIS/VIDA can be used to read off
the calculated lambda value from the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S).

Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) The rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is used to provide the
Engine Control Module (ECM) with information about the remaining oxygen content of the exhaust
gases beyond the three-way catalytic converter (TWC). This information is used by the Engine
Control Module (ECM) to check the function of the three-way catalytic converter (TWC). This check
is carried out when the conditions for the catalytic converter diagnostics have been met. The rear
heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) has no direct effect on regulation of the fuel/air mixture. However
the Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the signal to optimize the signal from the front heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S).
Page 1983
3/123
3/124-125

3/126 Control Unit Left Front Door DDM/PDM

3/127 Control Module Front Right Door PDM/DDM

3/130 Steering Wheel Module SWM


Heated Rear Window/Door Mirror Switch

3/8 Heated Rear Window/Door Mirror Switch


Page 273
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 917
Measurement range: 0-28.4 V Normal value when the generator (GEN) is charging: 13.0-14.5 V
The value indicates the voltage at the steering wheel module.
Distance, value

Measurement range: 0-1048575 km The value indicates the total mileage of the car at the time the
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Passenger compartment temperature, value

Measurement range: -60 to +195 °C The value indicates the passenger compartment temperature
at the time the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Outside temperature, value

Measurement range: -128 to +127.75 °C The value indicates the outside temperature at the time
the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Engine running, status

The status displays whether the engine was running when the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was
stored. Yes = the engine was running No = the engine was not running

Time, value

The value displays the time that has passed since the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Reading Off Detailed Diagnostic Data

Reading off detailed diagnostic data

General information about reading off


Page 760
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1465

Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair

Blower fan motor passenger compartment temperature sensor, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Blower fan motor passenger compartment temperature sensor, replacing

Removing the blower fan motor, passenger compartment temperature sensor

Remove:

- the dashboard environment panel. See: Comfort panel (including climate control module, CCM),
replacing See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Control Module HVAC/Service and Repair (-2004) or:
Climate control module (CCM), replacing See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Control Module
HVAC/Service and Repair (2005-)

- the 2 screws.
Installing the blower fan motor, passenger compartment temperature sensor

Install:

- the 2 x screws

- the dashboard environment panel. See: Comfort panel (including climate control module, CCM),
replacing See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Control Module HVAC/Service and Repair (-2004) or:
Climate control module (CCM), replacing See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Control Module
HVAC/Service and Repair (2005-).
Page 1575

- Ignition off

- Key out

- Disconnect the connector for the ignition switch.

Check the voltage in the central electronic module (CEM) connector, terminal #B1 (#A21).

Other information
- To access the ignition switch, see Steering wheel lock, replacing See: Steering and
Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column Lock/Service and Repair
Page 457

Fuses 11C/21-23
Locations

Wiper Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 596
15/31C1
15/31C2

15/31C4

15/31C5

15/31C6
Page 708
Page 1347

- Install the screws. Tighten the screws to 10 Nm.

- Install the connectors.

- Remove the marking from the sensor and cable.

Checking the DSTC system


Page 80

damage to the connector pins.

Signal Specification
Signal specification, audio control module

Connecting the breakout box and checking the ground terminal

Caution! Before starting to measure, the breakout box must be connected and the ground
connections must be checked. See Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

Definitions

The audio control module, green connector

Note! The connectors on the adapter cable must have the correct color-coding for the signal table
to match.

Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

Audio control module (AUM)/External amplifier to loudspeakers, gray connector


Page 1063
Connector B
Page 372
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 158

- Disconnect the connector by pressing the catch using a small screwdriver.

Installing the rear view mirror and control module Connect the connector.

- The cable spring

- The connector cover

- The interior lighting.


Page 371
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1552

Note! Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench to tighten
the snap ring for the level sensors.

Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position. Carefully and slowly lower the holder. Carefully work the holder into place.

Lubricating the screw, level sensor and pump


Page 1917
Note! For tightening torques, see the relevant specifications.
Installing the sensor

Install the new sensors. Apply a little petroleum jelly to the O-rings for the sensors. Tighten. See
the relevant specifications.

- Install the connectors for the sensors on the mounting. Assemble the connectors

- Install the tie straps for the cable harness

- Hook the mounting for the connectors on to the bracket for the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- Secure the cable harness mounting in the control system cover.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing, including all hoses and electrical terminals. Check and erase
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Page 1057

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables
- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.
Page 1204

Other Relays
Page 1334
Remove the pressure sensor using an extended socket.
Installation

Installing the pressure sensor


Locations

7/6 Oil Pressure Sensor


Page 1215
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Locations

7/12 Solar Sensor, Indicator Alarm and Electronic Immobilizer


Page 495

- Lift up / detach the holder and seals for the cable harnesses

- Release the connectors.

Main fuse

- Release the holder. See Retainer.

Note! The connectors do not need to be disconnected.

- Remove the nuts for the fuse

- Remove the fuse.

Main fuse location, 11A

1. See the wiring diagram for the relevant model year 2. Decals at respective integrated
relay/fusebox in the car, 3. Pocket data book, 4. Owner's Manual.

Capacitor
Page 618

List of Components By Component Number

1/1 Through 3/174


Page 1525
Remove the cover. Use special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720
Wrench.
Remove the screw (1).
Locations

3/111 Light Switch Module LSM


Page 34

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1561
Install:
- the new level sensor

- the wiring in the holder

- the thin pipe in the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump.


Page 1841

Knock Sensor: Description and Operation

Knock Sensor (KS)

The function of the knock sensor (KS) is to monitor combustion knocking from the engine.
Knocking may damage the engine and reduces the efficiency of engine combustion.

If the engine control module (ECM) registers knocking from any of the cylinders, the ignition will be
retarded for that cylinder at the next combustion stage. If repeated ignition retardation does not
prevent knocking, the injection period will be increased. This has a cooling effect. On turbocharged
engines the boost pressure will also be lowered, reducing the engine load.

The sensor is made up of a Piezo electrical crystal. If there is engine knock, vibrations (sound
waves) spread through the cylinder block to the knock sensor (KS). The resultant mechanical
stress in the piezo electrical material in the knock sensors generates a voltage. This signal is
transmitted to the engine control module (ECM). The signal corresponds to the frequency and
amplitude of the sound waves. This allows the Engine Control Module (ECM) to determine if the
engine is knocking. The camshaft position (CMP) sensor and engine speed (RPM) sensor are used
to determine the operating cycle of the engine (which cylinder is igniting) and thereby which
cylinder is knocking.
The knock sensors (KS) are positioned on the cylinder block below the intake manifold.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the knock sensors (KS).
Page 1773

Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), Replacing

Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), replacing

Special tools:

999 5543 SOCKET NV-22 HO2S See: Tools and Equipment/999 5543 Socket NV-22 HO2S

Removal and Installation

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring from the clips and clamps. Separate the wiring.
Raise the car

Remove:

- the lower engine cover

- the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). Use tool 999 5543 SOCKET NV-22 HO2S See: Tools and
Equipment/999 5543 Socket NV-22 HO2S.

Installing the front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

For tightening torques, see: Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque

Install:

- the front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). Tighten to 45 Nm. Use tool 999 5543 SOCKET NV-22
HO2S See: Tools and Equipment/999 5543 Socket NV-22 HO2S
- the lower engine cover. Lower the car

- the wiring for the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) using clips and clamps. Connect the wiring.

Removal and Installation

Removing the rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Raise the car.

Remove:

- the lower engine cover

- the front SIPS member. Unhook the brake pipe from the clips

- unhook the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) from the rubber mountings

- the nuts between the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and exhaust system. Unhooks the
three-way catalytic converter (TWC)

- the wiring for the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips and clamps. Disconnect the wiring

- the rear probe. Use tool 999 5543 SOCKET NV-22 HO2S See: Tools and Equipment/999 5543
Socket NV-22 HO2S.

Installing the rear probe


Page 1403

Install the front seat fixture to the body. Install the 4 screws. Tighten to 25 Nm. Install the protective
cover over the screws.

Checking and test driving

Checking the dynamic stability and traction control (DSTC)

Press the dynamic stability and traction control (DSTC) switch (DSTC engaged). Turn on the
ignition. Wait for five seconds. The symbol on the dashboard should go out.

Test-driving

Test Drive Form (DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) /brake control module), description
See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Testing and
Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Test Drive Form (DSTC (Dynamic Stability
And Traction Control) /Brake Control Module), Description.
Page 63

malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.
- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2


Locations

Headlamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 45

Communications Control Module: Description and Operation Design

Design

Location of components

1. Radio antenna. Integrated in the rear windshield on the S60/S80, in the left-hand side window on
the V70/V70XC 2. Antenna amplifier FM/AM, located in the D-post 3. Loudspeakers, positioned in
the parcel shelf (D-post V70/V70XC) 4. Keypad in the steering wheel for audio and telephone 5.
Center loudspeaker with display for cars with the Road Traffic Information module (RTI) 6. Center
loudspeaker for cars without a Road Traffic Information Module (RTI) 7. Audio module (AUM) -
Sound unit audio 8. Door-mounted loudspeakers front (treble) 9. Door-mounted loudspeakers front
(bass/mid-range) 10. External amplifier, positioned under the right-hand front seat 11. Rear
door-mounted loudspeakers 12. Antenna amplifier for the bumper antenna 13. FM antenna
integrated in the bumper 14. CD changer audio.

Antenna

The audio module (AUM) has an antenna system for AM and FM. This consists partly of an AM
antenna and partly of a dual antenna system for FM (Diversity reception). The dual antenna system
is used to reduce Multipath interference. One antenna is integrated in the rear windshield (left-hand
rear side window V70/V70XC). The other antenna is integrated in the rear bumper. The signals
from the antennae are amplified or adjusted by each individual antenna amplifier.

External amplifier
Page 153

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 806

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Locations

7/61 Input Speed Sensor


Page 400
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 352
Applies to the XC90
- Remove the left-hand folding panel.

Applies to the XC90

- Pull off the rubber strip at the rear edge of the door opening to the left-hand rear door opposite the
left C-post panel

- Carefully pry off the left-hand C-post panel at the sides in the top edge using a plastic
weatherstrip tool. Pull off until the three clips on the inside release. Do not damage the headlining
or the panel

- Remove the panel by pulling upwards slightly and unhooking from the side panel.

Applies to the XC90

- Remove the cover and the screws underneath for the rear headlining

- Carefully pry off the panel at the rear edge using a plastic weatherstrip tool

- Pull the rear edge of the panel downwards until all clips in the inside have released

- If the car has lighting in the panel, disconnect the connector

- Pull the panel backwards to release it.


Page 1469
Climate Control Exhaust Gas Sensor: Description and Operation
Air quality sensor

Aim:

To offer the customer a passenger compartment which is free of bad odours and pollutants.

General:

By placing an air quality sensor in the air intake it is possible to measure the amounts of polluted
air, primarily from motor vehicles. The signal from the air quality sensor is used to exclude the
pollutants by using the recirculation (REC) mode. An activated carbon filter is installed in the
heater. This filter takes care of the pollutants in the couple of seconds before the recirculation
shutter closes and on those occasions when recirculation cannot be used because of misting. The
filter and the sensor are interdependent to provide the customer with as clean a passenger
compartment as possible. The climate control system is equipped with a button to activate the
system.

The filter:

By supplying a particle filter with activated carbon, gases entering the passenger compartment can
be absorbed. The focus of exclusion is on the following substances: NO, NO2, HC(benzene,
toluene, xylene), CO, ozone. What can activated carbon absorb? Cold start: Good absorption of
petrol components is usually achieved. Manure: Ammonia is badly absorbed, however some
neutralization can be expected. Exhausts: Good separation of uncombusted hydrocarbons and
"diesel odour" is achieved. Oil odour: Good. Water treatment plants: Sulphuric acid cannot be dealt
with. Solvents Good. Pulp mills: Many odorous substances. Some can be absorbed. Odours are
complicated and are difficult to explain in terms of concentrations and percentages. A filter will
reduce odours and minimize strong odour changes and will therefore improve comfort. The car can
never be completely odourless. In some cases the odour compounds may seem unexpected
because the constituent substance compounds are modified.

Sensor:

The sensor registers NOxCO and HC. These are the most prominent compounds produced by
motor vehicles. The sensor registers increases in concentrations, for example when a tunnel is
entered or when driving behind a truck. The sensor learns the environment it is in and only reacts
to the relevant increase in concentration. One point is that the sensor reacts to CO, a compound
which activated charcoal filters cannot handle.
Page 573
8/18 EVAP Valve
8/19 Solenoid, Variable Valve Time, Inlet

8/28 Turbocharger Control Valve

8/30 Driver Side Airbag Igniter

8/31 Passenger Side Airbag Igniter


Outside Temperature Sensor, Engine Control Module

7/105 Outside Temperature Sensor, Engine Control Module


Page 1697

Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing the engine speed (RPM) sensor

Removing the engine speed (RPM) sensor

Remove the tie strap from the torque rod. Open the hose clamp.

Remove:

- the hoses

- the connector from the sensor

- the nut for the sensor

- the sensor.

Installing the engine speed (RPM) sensor


Specifications
Braking Sensor/Switch: Specifications
Component specifications

- Mass air flow (MAF) sensor

- Air pressure sensor intake manifold (MAP)

- Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

- Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor inlet

- A/C pressure sensor

- Air conditioning (A/C) pressostat

- Sensor for fuel pressure and fuel temperature (only for vehicles with demand-controlled fuel
pump)

- Clutch pedal sensor

- Brake pedal sensor

- Impulse sensor

- Knock sensor
Page 1618

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Checking brake light switch adjustment


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 655

Fold up the secondary lock (1), as illustrated. Use an electrician's screwdriver.

Primary lock
Page 62
Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90
Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a
Page 928

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Reading control unit id

2 - Checking communication fault

3 - FAILED
-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication fault

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.
Locations

3/93-94 Left And Right Seatbelt Latch Switch


Page 1558
- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch the float so that it is held in its lowest
position.
Note! Watch out for the fuel tank.

Carefully and slowly pull up the holder. Carefully work the holder out.
Page 958
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 801
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 539
2/80 Reversing Light Relay
2/82 Relay, Heated Rear Window

2/83 Trailer Fog Light Relay

2/87 Unlocking Relay, Tailgate

2/90 Relay, Windshield Wiper, Low/High Speed


Page 1677

Install:

- the sensor

- screws. Tighten.

Connect the connector for the sensor.

Finishing

Start the engine. Check the function.


Page 1632

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Calibrating the position sensor for Bi-Xenon lamps

2 - Checking communication
3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50. 2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC
and S70 / C70. 4. S40 (-04)/ V40.

1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90
Page 248

Cut off the tie strap holding the cable section to the control module. Remove the control module.
Remove the 2 nuts.

Hint: Slacken off the uppermost nut. Leave it in place, screwed in a few turns.

Pull the control module from the mounting. Position a screwdriver between the control module
connector and its locking handle (as illustrated). Turn the screwdriver to release the catch.
Continue pulling the locking handle outwards until the connector comes away from the control
module.

Installing the control module for the engine coolant heater

Install the switch by pressing in the lock handle. Position the control module. Tighten the nuts
(2xM6). Tighten to 2 Nm.

Final check
Page 1998
7/25 Impulse Sensor
7/31-32 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Front ABS Sensor

7/41 Temperature Sensor, Evaporator

7/51 Accelerator Pedal Sensor

7/56 - 57 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Rear ABS Sensor


Page 913
- To access or replace the fuses, see Fusebox, passenger compartment, replacing See:
Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse Block/Service and Repair/Fusebox, Passenger
Compartment, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals. Intermittent faults See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests
and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals.
Intermittent Faults.

Select Continue

Continue - Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1116
The following components are included in the control system for automatic transmissions: -
Transmission control module (TCM) Controls activation and deactivation of the solenoids by
processing the signals from components such as the transmission input and output speed sensors
and the temperature sensor. Also stores adaptive data as well as diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
and frozen values for diagnostics

- Shift solenoid, S1 - Controls shifting in the transmission

- Shift solenoid, S2 - Controls shifting in the transmission

- Shift solenoid, S3 - Controls shifting in the transmission

- Shift solenoid, S4 - Controls shifting in the transmission

- Shift solenoid, S5 - Controls shifting in the transmission

- Lock-up solenoid, SLU - Controls the lock-up function and is also used for certain shifts

- Line pressure solenoid, SLT - Controls the transmission line pressure and neutral control

- Line pressure solenoid, SLS - Controls the transmission shifting pressure and is activated for
certain gears

- Transmission input speed sensor (input shaft speed) (1) - Provides the transmission control
module (TCM) with information about the input shaft speed from the engine

- Speed sensor (output shaft speed) (2) Provides the transmission control module (TCM) with
information about the output shaft speed from the transmission

- Oil temperature sensor (3) - Provides the transmission control module (TCM) with information
about the oil temperature of the transmission

- Gear-shift position sensor (4) - Provides the transmission control module (TCM) with information
about the selected gear position

- Gear selector module (GSM) - Provides the transmission control module (TCM) with information
about the Geartronic mode and winter mode (W) amongst others.

Signals
Page 1687

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Engine Temperature
Sensor

Engine temperature sensor

Removal

Engine temperature sensor, 5-cylinder

- Jack up the car.

- Remove protection cover from under engine.

- Drain the coolant as described in Replacing radiator/charge air cooler (CAC) See: Powertrain
Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Turbocharger/Intercooler/Service and Repair.

- Lower the car.

- Release coolant hose from thermostat housing using pliers.

- Remove thermostat housing.


- Remove sensor.

Engine temperature sensor, 6-cylinder


Page 949

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty turn signal lamp switch.

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]
- Direction indicators, malfunction

Checking the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the direction indicator switch status is OK the problem is in the Steering wheel module
(SWM).
Page 2058
ISR = Israel
J = Japan

KOR = Korea

N = Norway

NL = Netherlands

S = Sweden

USA = United States of America

WEU = Western Europe

Other

ACC = Accessory

AMP = Amplifier

AUDIO = Audio system

AUTO = Automatic transmission

Bi-X = Bi-Xenon

CEM = Central Electronic Module

DRL = Daytime Running Lights

DSTC = Dynamic Stability Traction Control

EXC = Exclusive

EXT.D = Extended electrical distribution

HISPEED = High speed data bus LH

= Left-hand side

LHD = Left-hand drive

LOSPEED = Low speed data bus MAN

= Manual transmission

PCL = Power Child Lock

REM = Rear Electronic Module

RH = Right-hand side

RHD = Right-hand drive

RTI = Road Traffic Information

SRS = Airbag

TELE = Mobile telephone

T = Turbo engine
W/O = Without

5CYL = 5-cylinder engine

6CYL = 6-cylinder engine

Colors

BL = Blue

BN = Brown

GN= Green

GR = Gray

OR = Orange

P = Pink

R = Red

SB = Black

VO= Violet

W = White

Y = Yellow
Page 272
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 754
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Locations

7/62 Output Speed Sensor


Relays, General

Relay Box: Application and ID Relays, General

The relay locations are given two or three different designations in the wiring diagram. This is
described below.

Relays General
Page 733
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Service and Repair

Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module: Service and Repair

Control module engine coolant heater, replacing

As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or models,
some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparations

Remove the battery lead. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Remove:

- the bumper cover. See (S80), Casing, bumper front, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover / Fascia/Service and Repair (V70), Casing,
bumper front, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover /
Fascia/Service and Repair (V70XC) or Casing, bumper front, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover / Fascia/Service and Repair (S60)

- the two upper screws (as illustrated) and the center screw on the left hand slide mounting

- the left air baffle.

Removing the control module for the engine coolant heater

Points to observe when replacing the control module:

- If moving a control module from one car to another, remember to note any diagnostic trouble code
(DTC)(s) and operating times before removing the control module from the car

- Always check that the terminals or pins in the control module connectors are not bent or
damaged. This may have been the cause of the fault.
Page 924

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to
Service and Repair

Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair

Parking Brake Switch, Replacing

Removal

- Remove the parking brake lever.

- Cut or grind off the rivet head. Remove the remainder of the rivet

- Remove the parking brake switch.

Installation

- Rivet the parking brake switch into position. Use pop rivet (937881)

- Install the parking brake lever.


Page 538
2/61 Relay, Parking Light
2/62 Low Beam/Bi-Xenon Relay

2/63 High Beam Relay

2/72 Relay, Rear Window Wiper

2/79 Brake Light Relay


Page 1972
2/80 Reversing Light Relay
2/82 Relay, Heated Rear Window

2/83 Trailer Fog Light Relay

2/87 Unlocking Relay, Tailgate

2/90 Relay, Windshield Wiper, Low/High Speed


Page 2029
15/31C1
15/31C2

15/31C4

15/31C5

15/31C6
Service and Repair

Suspension Control Module: Service and Repair

Suspension module (SUM), replacing

Removal

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Move the left-hand front seat to its rearmost position.
Remove the left-hand panel from the center console (turn the clip A■1⁄4 turn). See the illustration.
Fold the floor carpet out of the way.

Removing the suspension module (SUM)


Specifications
Engine Control Module: Specifications

Component specifications

Note! For S60/V70 2004- B5254T2 AW55-50SN US market, see Component specifications,
B5244T5, B5254T2 See: .

The component specification gives the value of the component when the connector is
disconnected. Where no value is given, it is not possible to measure a relevant value at the
component. The figure within the brackets indicates the terminal pin on the component to which the
value refers.
Locations

Fuel Pump Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 555
4/71 Cooling Fan Control Module
4/76 Remote Control Unit For Garage Door Opener

4/78 Accessory Electronic Module AEM

4/82 Differential Electronic Module (DEM)

5/1 Driver Information Module (DIM)


Page 511

Remove:

- the connectors

- the control module by inserting a screwdriver up between the bracket and the relay box. Turn the
screwdriver so that the bracket opens out. At the same time, pull the relay box out of the bracket
towards the underside of the dashboard

- the control module from the bracket and pull downwards under the dashboard.

Remove the fuses from the central electronic module (CEM).

Hint: For the location of the fuses, see:

- The wiring diagram for the relevant model year

- The decals by the relevant fuse box in the vehicle

- The Pocket Data booklet


- The Owner's manual.

Installation

Installing the central electronic module (CEM)

Caution! The pins are fragile. Check that the connectors go straight down into the control module.

Install:

- the control module on the bracket. Press the control module forward so that the catches enter the
bracket

- the connectors

- the soundproofing panel on the driver's side

- the 2 screws on top of the control module

- the 2 connectors on top of the control module.

Note! Make sure that the rubber seal is correctly positioned in the groove.

Install:

- the cover

- the wiper arm mechanism. See: Wiper mechanism, windshield, replacing See: Wiper and Washer
Systems/Wiper Motor Linkage/Service and Repair/Wiper Mechanism, Windshield, Replacing

- the battery negative lead. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.
Temperature Sensor, Intake (Turbocharged Engines)

Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Description and Operation Temperature Sensor, Intake
(Turbocharged Engines)

Temperature Sensor, Intake (Turbocharged Engines Only, 2002-2004)

On naturally aspirated engines, the intake air temperature sensor is integrated in the mass air flow
(MAF) sensor. On model year 2002 turbocharged engines, the temperature sensor is a stand-alone
component. On turbocharged engines from model year 2003, the temperature sensor is integrated
in the intake air pressure sensor.

The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the intake air after the charge air cooler (CAC).
This data is used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the boost pressure control
(turbocharger (TC) and to calculate the injection period. The control module also controls certain
diagnostic functions using the signal from the temperature sensor.

The sensor, which is an NTC resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with power
(signal) from the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes according to the temperature of the intake air. This provides
the control module with a signal of between 0 - 5 V. The lower the temperature the higher the
voltage (high resistance). A high temperature results in low voltage (low resistance).
The temperature sensor is between the air cleaner (ACL) housing and the intake manifold (does
not apply to turbocharged engines 2003-). The temperature sensor on turbocharged engines 2003-
is integrated in the intake air pressure sensor.

The Engine Control Module (ECM) can diagnose the temperature sensor. The sensor signal can be
read using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 106
Attachment
Page 1750
to calculate the boost pressure control (turbocharger (TC) and to calculate the injection period. The
control module also controls certain diagnostic functions using the signal from the temperature
sensor.

The sensor, which is an NTC resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with power
(signal) from the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes according to the temperature of the intake air. This provides
the control module with a signal of between 0 - 5 V. The lower the temperature the higher the
voltage (high resistance). A high temperature results in low voltage (low resistance).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. The
signal can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor is in the intake hose for the throttle body (TB).
Fuel Level Sensor, Pump Side

7/143 Fuel Level Sensor, Pump Side


Page 1122
The gear-shift position sensor is mounted on the top of the transmission housing, on the gear shift
linkage rod. The gear selector contains a Park/ Neutral position (PNP) switch and connectors which
inform the transmission control module (TCM) about which gear is selected and if the back-up gear
is selected so that the reversing lamps can be lit. The gearshift position sensor is a position switch
which is supplied via +15. A number of trailing contacts supply power to the sensor outputs. The
combination of pins A, B, C and PA indicate the current gear selector position (see the table). The
trailing contacts can either be closed or open. There are diagnostics for the gear-shift position
sensor.

Table for the gear-shift position sensor

The value indicates the position of the gear-shift position sensor (A, B, C and PA), see the table. +
= High signal (open) - =Low signal (grounded)

Gear selector module (GSM)

The gear selector assembly is in the tunnel console. It is mechanically connected to the
transmission by a cable which moves the gear valve in the transmission control system. The gear
selector module (GSM) is positioned on the top panel of the gear selector assembly. The gear
selector module (GSM) uses serial communication to communicate with the transmission control
module (TCM) to light the gear position indicator. The indication occurs via LEDs in the top panel.
Page 1620

Remove the connector. Press the brake lamp switch housing (1) forward towards the pedal box
bracket. This is to release the white locking sleeve (2). Pull the white locking sleeve towards the tip
of the brake lamp switch as far as it will go. Press in the brake lamp switch lock catch (3) from
below with a small screwdriver. Bend the switch up, pull out.

Installation

Installing the brake lamp switch


Page 69
Communications Control Module: Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Checking Ground Terminal

Checking the ground terminals

Connecting the breakout box

Connect the breakout box. See Connecting the breakout box, Audio control module See: Pinout
Values and Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box/Connecting the Breakout Box,
Audio Control Module.

Continue - Checking the ground terminal

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the ground terminal


Page 688

Release the relevant secondary lock by adjusting the locks with an electrician's screwdriver, as
illustrated.
Primary lock
Page 948
Checking the windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the windshield washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read-out of the status of the wiper switch gave a correct result, the problem is not in the
Steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the wiper switch OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information

- Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and
Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair

Select continue when the defect has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the windshield wiper switch status is OK, the fault is in the windshield wiper switch.

Was the status of the wiper switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information
Page 144
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 303

Other Relays
Page 1589

7/11 Outside Temperature Sensor


Page 857
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect audio/telephone switch unit by loosening the lower connector on the audio/telephone
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the audio/telephone switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access audio/telephone switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 282

Other Relays
Page 690

Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Installation

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable,

The secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Finishing work

Install the relays.

Note! Take care with the positioning.

Install the relevant relay box.

Splicing the Cables


Splicing the cables

Strip the wire

Peel 5.0mm / 0.2 in of the insulation off the 4 cable ends (13/64 inches) using pliers951 2620
Stripping tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2620 Stripping Tool.
Page 327
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 105
Page 477
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1874

Install the cable in the holder for the control module. Press the connector into place. Reinstall the
control module. Press the module into place until there is an audible click. To install, reverse the
removal procedure
Ordering software

Order applicable software.


Service and Repair

Trunk / Liftgate Switch: Service and Repair

Boot lid handle/switch

Removal

Handle/switch

To remove handle/electrical contact from boot lid the decorative panel on the boot lid must be
removed. To remove decorative panel and handle/electrical contact on boot lid, see Plastic cover,
trunk lid, replacing .

Installation

Handle/switch

Install in reverse order.


Locations

7/23 - 24 Rear and Front Knock Sensor


Page 1995
6/95 Damper Motor, Temperature, Left-Hand Side
6/96 Damper Motor, Temperature, Right-Hand Side

6/102 Damper Motor, Defroster

6/103 Damper Motor, Floor/Ventilation

6/120 Engine Throttle Body


Gearbox Input Speed Sensor, Replacing

Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Gearbox Input Speed Sensor, Replacing

Gearbox input speed sensor, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Removing/installing

Removal

Remove/install the control module. See: Cover control system, replacing See: Transmission and
Drivetrain/Automatic Transmission/Transaxle/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Automatic Transmission Components/Cover Control System, Replacing.

Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see applicable specifications.


Page 119
Attachment
Page 1538

Pull the hoses out from the tank without pulling up the entire wire from the right-hand hole in the
tank.

Note! It is extremely important that the float arm is not broken or bent.

Remove the wire from the old level sensor and pump ejector.

Removing the right-hand level sensor

Remove:

- the tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring
- the net protective sheath by carefully threading it off the hoses and wiring

- the tie strap under the protective sheath.


Page 1965

Location of the sensor

The rain sensor is located in front of the rear view mirror on the inner side of the windshield.

Important service note:

When replacing the windshield on a rain-sensor-equipped car it is very important that the rain
sensor is located at the exact correct distance from the windshield inner surface. It is
recommended to use an original replacement windshield with rain sensor bracket. Extreme
precision is needed when transferring the rain sensor bracket to a new windshield if an aftermarket
windshield is used.
Page 277
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Brake Fluid Level Sensor

7/4 Brake Fluid Level Sensor


Page 1050

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 681

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the seal is correctly positioned and that the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on
the cable.

Sealed Connector Type 3

Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal
Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 585
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 830
- Ignition on.
This service provides extended assistance when fault-tracing intermittent faults. It is primarily
intended for use when the fault cannot be found using the ordinary fault-tracing for the diagnostic
trouble code (DTC).

- Read off by clicking the VCT2000 symbol

- Read off the stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the upper list box

- Select the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in the upper list box to read off the information for a
specific stored DTC.

For further information, see Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information,
steering wheel module See: Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information,
Steering Wheel Module.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off


Page 780

Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Description and Operation

Main Relay (System Relay)

The function of the main relay (system relay) is to supply certain components with voltage.

The relay is mechanical and has a closing function. In the rest position the circuit in the relay is
open.

The main relay terminals (#30 and #86) are supplied with voltage by the battery. When the ignition
key has been turned and the Engine Control Module (ECM) is powered, the terminal (#85) on the
main relay is grounded by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

When the terminal (#85) is grounded, the relay is activated and a number of components are
powered via the relay terminal (#87).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the main relay.

The main relay is in the relay/fuse box in the engine compartment.


Page 1104
Page 594

Fuses 11D/8-18
11D

11E

11E/1-7 Fuses, Cargo Compartment


Page 831

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - steering wheel module

2 - Checking communication faults

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication faults

Checking communication errors


Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.
Page 214
- Remove the screws.
Use a 6 mm torx external socket

- Carefully pull the control module down so that the terminal pin on the control module comes loose
inside the ABS modulator

- Continue pulling the control module down towards the brake lines and lift it out.

Checking the new control module

Check:

- the control module is correct (compare to the old one)

- that none of the pins on the connector are damaged

- that there are no contaminants on the mating surfaces between the control module and the ABS
hydraulic modulator

- that no parts of the old control module seals remain on the old ABS hydraulic modulator valves.

Installation

Installing the control module

Position the control module on the brake lines. Center the control module with the ABS modulator
valves so that the terminal pins are correctly positioned in the modulator.
Page 425

Other Relays
Page 469
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 179

Sunroof / Moonroof Module: Service and Repair

Control module, sun roof, replacing

The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparations

Close the sun roof. Ignition off.

Remove the key.


Note! After removing the key, wait one minute before starting work.

Removing the sun roof control module


Adjustments

Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments

Gear-shift position sensor, checking/adjusting

Special tools:

999 5475 GAUGE See: Tools and Equipment/999 5475 Gauge 999 7077 Jimmy bar See: Tools
and Equipment/999 7077 Jimmy Bar

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.
Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.

Removing the gear selector cable


Page 629
Always check the control module and control module box connectors to ensure that their pins and
sockets are not bent or damaged, as this can cause faults.

Check pins and terminals particularly for this fault. See "Check Terminals Visually."

Short-Circuit to Ground, Permanent Faults

Short-circuit to ground, permanent faults

A short-circuit between a live cable and ground is often indicated by the loss of a function or a fuse
blowing when a current is passed through the cable.

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Check terminals visually.

- Activate all switches and sensors in the circuit. Check whether the fuse blows

- Disconnect the connectors in the circuit to ensure that they do not affect readings.

Use an ohmmeter to take a resistance reading between the cable and ground. The ohmmeter
should read infinite resistance if no components are connected.

Check pins and terminals particularly for this fault. See "Check Terminals Visually."

Short-Circuit to Supply Voltage. Permanent Faults

Short-circuit to supply voltage. Permanent faults

A short-circuit between a cable and supply voltage is often indicated by the loss of a function or a
fuse blowing when voltage is passed through the cable.

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Use a voltmeter to take readings at various points in the circuit while operating switches and
sensors.

Voltmeter readings will depend on which circuit is tested and the status of switches and sensors,
Use the wiring diagram to determine the correct voltage in the circuit. Use an ohmmeter between
the suspect cables to detect short-circuits between them. The ohmmeter should read infinite
resistance between cables not connected to each other in the circuit. Check pins and terminals
particularly for this fault. See "Check Terminals Visually."

Inspect Terminals Visually


Page 340

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 559
6/33 Fuel Pump
6/37 Lock Motor, Fuel Filler Flap

6/38 - 39 LH and RH Headlight Level Adjustment Motor

6/44 Cooling Fan, Electrics Box, Engine Compartment

6/48 Damper Motor, Recirculation


Page 1444
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair

Oil level sensor, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removal and Installation

Removing the oil level sensor

Warning! Hot oil can scald. Avoid skin contact with engine oil, particularly if the engine oil is dirty.
Immediately wash hands and any skin that has been in contact with oil. Use a suitable cleaning
agent and warm water. Wear protective gloves when working with engine oil.

Remove the splash guard under the engine. Only applies to cars with automatic transmissions.
Position the container under the engine oil trough. Remove the oil plug. Drain the engine oil. It is
easier to drain the oil if the engine is at operating temperature.

Remove:

- the screws for the sensor. Disconnect the connector for the sensor

- the sensor.

Installing the oil level sensor

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.

Install:

- the sensor

- screws for the sensor. Tighten. Connect the connector to the sensor

- the oil plug.

Finishing

Fill with engine oil. Run the engine to operating temperature. Check for any oil leakage.
Page 981

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Parking heater does not work.

Checking the Read and Reset Button on the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the read and reset button on the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the read and reset button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read and reset button status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the read and reset button correct?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:
- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the reset button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.
Page 28

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1089

CSC

DTC

Text CSC=Customer Symptom Code

DTC=Diagnostic Trouble Code

Note!
If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal, first check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF RETAILER TECHNICAL


JOURNAL 16761 DATED 07-01-2010. New AW TF8OSC software has been added for a stalling
condition. PLEASE UPDATE YOUR FILES.

DESCRIPTION:

The TCM Upgrades in the attached document are available to correct the complaints / symptoms
listed in the attachment.

SERVICE:

If the vehicle fits in the model year or chassis range for the symptom in the attachment download a
TCM Upgrade.

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:

Operation number 36004-2 - Control module software download- See VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01

- Labor times are valid at the time of release and are subject to change.
Page 2028
Fuses, Cargo Compartment
Fuses 11E/1-7

15/30 Connecting Rail to 15/31

15/31 Engine Compartment Distribution Box

15/31A1
Page 995

Check the voltage between B1 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 12V. Check the
voltage between B2 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 5V. Check voltage between B3
and battery negative lead. The voltage should be approximately 0V. If voltages measured above
are OK, the fault is in the cruise-control switch unit.
Additional information:

- To connect the test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Steering Wheel Buttons For RTI (Road Traffic Information)
Locations

Horn Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1437

Cruise Control Switch: Service and Repair

Replacing cruise control lever/turn signal indicator switch

Removal

Position the steering wheel straight ahead. Key out. Pull out steering wheel as far as possible and
lower steering column. Undo clips on panel (1).

Remove:

- upper steering wheel cover (2), by disconnecting it at the steering wheel, lifting it and pulling it
outwards.

- screws (3).

- lower steering wheel cover.

- cruise control/turn signal indicator switch and disconnect connector.

Installation
Page 1563
If the fuel tank is replaced, see next step.
- Install the wire on the new ejector for the level sensor and pump

- Insert the hoses and wiring into the tank via the right-hand tank hole

- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position

- Carefully and slowly lower the holder. Carefully work the holder into place

- Pull the wire so that the hoses and wiring end up on the left side of the tank

- Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector

- Install the switches on the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- Remove the wire from the ejector.

Cable routing when replacing the fuel tank

If replacing the fuel tank, wire cannot be used. The image shows how to route the fuel lines and
electrical wiring in the tank. Use a plastic pipe at least 1.7 m long.

Hint: Use spare part plastic pipe between the carbon filter and EVAP valve.

Insert the hose through the hole for the level sensor on the left-hand side of the vehicle and press it
through the tank and take the end of the hose through the hole for the fuel pump.
Page 1078
Remove the 2x M8 screws. Disconnect the 2x connectors. Remove the control module and the
bracket.
Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Installing the suspension module (SUM)

Connect the 2x connectors. Install the 2x screws. (M8). Tighten.

Finishing work

Fold the carpet back into position. Install the panel for the center console. The Suspension Module
(SUM) must be programmed after replacement.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Note! After replacing the Suspension Module (SUM), the position sensors and the resistance of the
shock absorbers must be calibrated.

Read off and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored during the replacement. Test the
function.
Page 805

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 593

Cargo Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11D/1-7
Service and Repair

Seat Heater Control Module: Service and Repair

Control module heater pad, replacing

Removing the heater pad control module

Remove the seat from the car. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and
Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement. Remove one screw. Disconnect the
connector. Remove the control module.

Installing the heater pad control module

Install:

- the control module

- the connector

- one screw
- the seat. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement.
Page 515

The illustration shows the driver door module (DDM).

- Remove the control module, see instruction Removing the control module.

- Disconnect the catches. Lift the upper panel from the control module.

Installing the upper panel

In reverse order.
Page 826

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Description and Operation Design

Design

Steering wheel buttons

The steering wheel buttons control functions and menu selection for:

- Traffic information (option)

- Audio (option)

- Carphone (option)

- Cruise control (option).

The signals from the steering wheel buttons are transmitted via serial communication. The steering
wheel buttons are connected in series to the steering wheel module (SWM) via contact reel in the
steering wheel hub. The steering wheel buttons are connected in the following order, counted from
the contact reel:

1. Cruise control 2. Audio /carphone 3. Traffic information.

There are diagnostics for the steering wheel buttons.


Page 864
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 898
Did read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch give a correct result?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the windscreen-wiper switch

Additional information:

- To replace windscreen-wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.

Continue - Checking the components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate windscreen-wiper switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch gave a correct result the fault was in the
windscreen-wiper switch.

Did read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 1515

Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair Level Sensor, Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump, Replacement

Level sensor, fuel tank/fuel pump, replacement

Removal

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Draining the fuel system and fuel tank

Drain:

- the fuel system. See Draining the fuel system See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair.
- the fuel tank. See Draining the fuel tank See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair.

Removing the left-hand level sensor

Remove:

- the two connectors from the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- the left-hand level sensor from the ejector on which it is positioned.

Note! Secure a wire in the area of the ejector.The wire must be sufficiently long that it reaches over
to the opposite side of the tank with some excess remaining to ensure that it does not slide into the
tank. The wire is needed to pull the hoses and wiring back to the left-hand side of the tank after the
fuel tank unit has been replaced.

Removing the right-hand level sensor / pump


Page 1778

Remove the screws from the bracket for the gear selector cables.
Detach the cable from the lever. Use special tool 999 7077 Jimmy bar See: Tools and
Equipment/999 7077 Jimmy Bar. Remove the cable from the bracket. Move the cable to one side.

Checking the setting


Page 1166

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1931
Press in the catch on the underside of the socket. Slide out the red catch slightly.
Remove the splash guard under the engine

Drain the transmission oil. Reinstall the oil plug again. Use a new gasket. Tighten to 40 Nm.

Remove the oil temperature sensor


Page 683
illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the seal is correctly positioned and that the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on
the cable.

Secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Fuse Holder, Repair

Connector fuse holder, repair

Special tools: 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Preparatory work

Expose the relevant fusebox. Remove the fuses. Note the positions of the fuses.

Dismantling

Secondary lock

Releases the catches for the secondary lock. Slide the secondary lock to one side to access the
primary lock, as illustrated.
Navigation System - SW Upgrade Disc Guide

Navigation Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - SW Upgrade Disc Guide

TIE Technical Journal

Title New SW upgrade disc for RTI: Quick guide (MMM MMV+, MMM2)

Ref.No US6514.1.11 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 3960

Func Desc accessories

Status Released

Status Date 2011-01-21

Issue Date 2011-01-21

Reference VIDA fault tracing information

Attachment

@TJ16514110121-001b

Vehicle Type

@TJ16514110121-001c

CSC

DTC

Text

CSC = Customer symptom code RTI = Road and Traffic In formation MMM = Multi media Module

Note!

If using a printed copy of this document, always check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS RETAILER TECHNICAL JOURNAL 16514,


DATED 06-30-2010. PLEASE UPDATE YOUR FILES.

Changes to this document are:


^ Jan 2011: Note added In regards to SW application disc included in service disc kit 31310029
does not contain the latest SW version

^ June: 2010 New SW upgrade discs for MMM2 (version10w22) and MMM+ (version 10w22)

^ January 2010 New SW upgrade disc for MMM2 (version 0948) New information is in red italics.
This service disc contains an update to prevent a check sum error which, if it occurs, will
permanently disable the MMM. This condition is rare. Once it occurs it cannot be corrected by
loading the service upgrade.

^ July 2009: New SW upgrade disc for MMM2 (version 0920) Updated Contains 3D map feature
and SW optimization for repeated Traffic message audio warning "traffic restrictions may apply,
please respect the local traffic regulation"
Page 1164
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1707
- the tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring
- the net protective sheath by carefully threading it off the hoses and wiring

- the tie strap under the protective sheath.

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump

- the level sensor by pressing in the two clips and pulling upwards

- the thin pipe from the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the wiring from the holder in the fuel tank unit.

Installation

Installing the right-hand level sensor


Page 641

Connector Control module for anti-lock brakes (ABS). See Connector control module for Anti-lock
Brake System Module (ABS), repair See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Control Module for
Anti-lock Brake System Module (ABS), Repair.
Page 687

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Preparatory work

Expose the relevant relay box. Remove the relevant relays, noting their position.

Dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 1617

voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 648
Use tools 951 2630 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2630 Terminal Removal
Tool and951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Connector, assembling
Page 673
Use tools 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal
Tool
951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated.
Page 1910

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing with connections.

Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).


Locations

7/16 Coolant Temperature Sensor


Page 302

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Service and Repair

Refrigerant Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair

Temperature sensor, compressor, replacing

Removal

- Separate the switches

- Remove the sensor.

Installation

- Install in reverse order.


Page 1979
3/62 Hood Alarm Contact
3/71 Gear Position Contacts

3/73 Power Child Lock (PCL) Switch

3/74 - 77 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Front Door Lock Unit

3/78 Tailgate Lock Unit


Page 722

- Ignition off. Wait for 2 minutes

- Remove the cover over the control module box. Put the cover to one side Note! Do not touch the
control module terminal pins with your fingers. Static electricity may damage components in the
control module.

- Insert tool 999 5722 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5722 Wrench around the control
module.

- Move the upper section of the tool backwards as far as it will go. Pull up the tool

- Carefully pull up the control module.


Installing the engine control module (ECM)
Locations

7/17 Mass Airflow Sensor MAF


Page 365
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 909

- Ignition off

- the control module disconnected.


- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

For the control module, connect an ohmmeter between terminal #16 on the breakout box and the
battery negative terminal.
Page 1925

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing, including all hoses and electrical terminals.

Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).


Page 756

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1943
Differential Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Temperature / Pressure Sensor Active
On Demand Coupling (AOC), Replacing
Temperature / pressure sensor active on demand coupling (AOC), replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Preparatory work

Ignition off Wait 3-4 minutes after switching the ignition off to reduce oil leakage at removal.

Removing the Differential electronic module (DEM)

Caution! Clean the area around the control module thoroughly before beginning removal.

Place a container under the active on demand coupling (AOC). Disconnect the connectors to the
control module and the oil pump.

Remove:

- the 2 x screws for the control module

- the control module together with the seal plate and the cupped washer.

Removing the components from the Active on Demand Coupling (AOC)

Remove the throttle valve and temperature/pressure sensor from the coupling. A = Throttle valve.
B = Temperature / pressure sensor. To remove, use large pliers. Grasp the end of the throttle
valve, hold the pliers steady and pull the valve straight out.

Caution! Make sure that no damage is caused when removing the throttle valve. The valve cannot
be replaced separately. The throttle valve is removed in order to be installed in the control module.
This is done to minimize the risk of damage occurring to the contacts when installing.

Remove:
Page 1332
This check assumes that other faults that were diagnosed in the system have been rectified. Switch
off the ignition. Disconnect one connector from one of the sensors. Take out a new sensor. Install
the connector on the new sensor.
Page 713
- fuel trim
- throttle angle

- etc.

A function is limited so that the system still functions, to protect components or for safety reasons
(for example the throttle angle).

Any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the control module memory. The data can be
read off using VADIS/VIDA.

Signals The table below summarizes the input signals to and output signals from the Engine
Control Module (ECM). The signal types are divided into directly connected signals, serial
communication and controller area network (CAN) communication. The illustration below displays
the same information with the Volvo component designations.
Description and Operation

Fuel Temperature Sensor: Description and Operation

Fuel Pressure Sensor/Fuel Temperature Sensor (Only Vehicles With Demand Controlled Fuel
Pumps)

The fuel pressure sensor is combined and consisted of both the fuel pressure sensor and the fuel
temperature sensor. The sensor detects the fuel pressure (the absolute pressure) and the
temperature of the fuel in the fuel rail.

Fuel pressure sensor The pressure sensor is a Piezo resistive type resistor, the resistance of which
changes with the pressure. Depending on the pressure in the fuel rail, an analog signal of 0 - 5 V is
transmitted. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.

The engine control module (ECM) then uses this signal to adjust the pressure in the fuel rail using
the fuel pump control module. Also see Function.

The pressure sensor is supplied with 5 V and grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The
pressure sensor transmits a signal indicating the fuel pressure to the engine control module (ECM)
on a separate cable.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the fuel pressure sensor. Its signals (pressure and
temperature can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

NOTE: The absolute pressure is displayed when using VADIS/VIDA parameter read outs to read
off the fuel pressure. If there is no pressure at the fuel rail, the atmospheric pressure will be
displayed.

HINT: The relative pressure (absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure) is displayed when
reading off the fuel pressure via a manometer connected to the fuel rail.

Fuel temperature sensor The temperature sensor is an NTC sensor. The sensor is supplied with
voltage (signal) from and grounded in the engine control module (ECM).

The resistance in the sensor changes according to the temperature of the fuel. This provides the
engine control module (ECM) with a signal of between 0 - 5 V. Low temperature results in high
voltage (high resistance). High temperature results in low voltage (low resistance).
The engine control module (ECM) uses the signal to calculate the volume of the fuel.

The fuel pressure sensor is on the left-hand end of the fuel rail.
Page 572
7/172 Position sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side
7/173 Sensor, Camshaft

8/3 Electromagnetic Clutch, Climate Control System

8/6-11 Injectors

8/17 EGR Valve


Page 651
Pull the secondary lock out to the side. Use an electrician's screwdriver, as illustrated.
Use tool 951 2636 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2636 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the cable terminal lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully
backwards.
Page 543
3/1 Ignition Switch
3/4 Cruise Control Switch SWS

3/6 Hazard Warning Flasher Switch

3/8 Heated Rear Window/Door Mirror Switch

3/9 Brake Light Contact


Page 1172

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 961

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Audio/telephone switch unit does not work.

Checking the Audio/Telephone Switch Unit

Checking the audio/telephone switch unit

Checking the components

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is not in the SWM unit.
Page 628
NOTE: Do not fill the protective cover with grease.
- Press grease, P/N 1161417-9, into the female sockets directly from tube

- Check that all the terminal cavities are filled

- Use a loose male pin to ensure that the connection in the sockets is good. The pin should remain
in position when pulled gently.

Open-Circuit, Permanent Faults

Open-circuit, permanent faults

An open-circuit in a cable is indicated by a loss of one or more functions. Chafed and broken
cables or terminals that have come loose are common causes of faults in electrical systems.

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Disconnect the connectors at both ends of the cable.

Connect an ohmmeter between the ends of the cable. The ohmmeter should read approximately 0
[ohm] if there is no open-circuit in the cable

If the reading is not correct. Replace the cable and/or continue, according to "Contact Resistance
and Oxidation"
Page 604
20/3-8 Spark Plug and Ignition Coil
20/16 Capacitor

20/27 Shunt, Low Beam CEM

20/28 Shunt, Parking Light/Tail Light REM

20/29 Shunt, Fog Light REM


Page 13
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1130
Control Module: Description and Operation Downloading Software and Replacing the Control
Module
Downloading software and replacing the control module

New software can be downloaded into the transmission control module (TCM). When ordering
software, the hardware and the software in the car is compared to the data in the Volvo central
database. If the comparison is OK the software is downloaded to the control module. If the
comparison between the car and Volvo central database is not OK, the database is updated with
the car configuration. When this is complete the software is downloaded. For further information
regarding downloading, see Design and Function, Downloading Software.
Page 143
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1689
Engine temperature sensor, 5-cylinder
Install in reverse order.

Follow-on work, 5-cylinder

- Fill up coolant.

- Warm the engine until the thermostat opens.

Switch engine off and check the level. Re-fill if necessary.

- Check for leaks.

- Check in VIDA vehicle communication (read-out of parameter values), for current engine system,
that the engine temperature shown appears correct.
Page 1333

Switch on the ignition. Check whether the symbol on the dashboard lights or not. If the symbol
does not light the fault was in the old sensor. Test with the other sensor if the symbol lights.

Note! Reconnect the connector to the sensor after each test (the connectors should not be mixed
up.)

Replacing the pressure sensor. See Preparations before replacing the pressure sensor

Preparations before replacing the pressure sensor

Apply the brake pedal lightly using a pedal jack. Position paper under the master cylinder (to collect
any brake fluid spillage). Disconnect the connector from the pressure sensor.

Replacing the pressure sensor


Page 798
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1185
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 229

The control unit has built-in diagnostics, Volvo Diagnostics, which continually monitor the unit and
the input and output signals.

Diagnostic trouble codes If the control unit detects a fault, it stores a diagnostic trouble code. If, for
any reason, a fault disappears after the diagnostic trouble code has been permanently stored in the
control unit, information about the trouble code still remains in the control unit.

Reading and erasing diagnostic trouble codes Stored diagnostic trouble codes can be read from
the control unit using this facility.

Diagnostic trouble codes may be erased but only after they have been read at least once.

Reading input and output signals Status of control unit input and output signals can be continually
read using this facility.

Reading the control unit identity VADIS/VIDA identifies control units by reading the number of
codes from the control unit memory. The codes contain information on the control unit as follows:

- hardware component number (control units without software)

- software component number (control units without software)


- software component number

- diagnostic software component number.

Software Downloading New software can be downloaded into the control module for the Steering
wheel angle sensor. When ordering software, the hardware and the software in the car is
compared to the Volvo central database. If the comparison is OK the software is downloaded to the
control module. If the comparison between the car and Volvo central database is not OK, the
database is updated with the car configuration. When this is complete the software is downloaded.
Page 954

Checking SWM control unit

Trouble-shooting information

Before continuing with trouble-shooting it is important to take note of the following:

- All tests for the current system should have been done.

- No faults should be found in the components, connectors or wires etc.

Have all the tests been done without finding any faults?

Yes - Replacing the component

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:
- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information
Page 1633
3 - car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70
4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA
- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1594

Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair Outside Temperature Sensor

Outside temperature sensor

Operation number: 38414-2

Note! Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.

Removal and Installation

Remove the following items:

- door mirror's electric motor. Refer to: Motor, external mirror

- mirror cover. Refer to: Cover, external mirror .


Page 873
Continue - Checking the components
-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate reset button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read and reset button gave a correct result the fault is not in the
indicator switch.

Did read-out of status on read and reset button give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?
Page 987

- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- RTI switch unit does not work.

Checking the RTI Switch


Checking the RTI switch

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see the relevant service procedure.


Page 25
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 983

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Text message in combined instrument cannot be erased.

Checking the Read Button on the Indicator Switch

Checking the read button on the indicator switch

Checking the components

Activate read button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read button gave a correct result the fault is not in the SWM.

Did read-out of status on read button give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the indicator switch.

Additional information:

- To replace indicator switch see Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors
and Switches - Lighting and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch,
Replacing.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.


Continue - Checking the components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate read button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read button gave a correct result the fault was in the indicator switch.
Navigation System - SW Upgrade Disc Guide

Navigation Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - SW Upgrade Disc Guide

TIE Technical Journal

Title New SW upgrade disc for RTI: Quick guide (MMM MMV+, MMM2)

Ref.No US6514.1.11 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 3960

Func Desc accessories

Status Released

Status Date 2011-01-21

Issue Date 2011-01-21

Reference VIDA fault tracing information

Attachment

@TJ16514110121-001b

Vehicle Type

@TJ16514110121-001c

CSC

DTC

Text

CSC = Customer symptom code RTI = Road and Traffic In formation MMM = Multi media Module

Note!

If using a printed copy of this document, always check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS RETAILER TECHNICAL JOURNAL 16514,


DATED 06-30-2010. PLEASE UPDATE YOUR FILES.

Changes to this document are:


^ Jan 2011: Note added In regards to SW application disc included in service disc kit 31310029
does not contain the latest SW version

^ June: 2010 New SW upgrade discs for MMM2 (version10w22) and MMM+ (version 10w22)

^ January 2010 New SW upgrade disc for MMM2 (version 0948) New information is in red italics.
This service disc contains an update to prevent a check sum error which, if it occurs, will
permanently disable the MMM. This condition is rare. Once it occurs it cannot be corrected by
loading the service upgrade.

^ July 2009: New SW upgrade disc for MMM2 (version 0920) Updated Contains 3D map feature
and SW optimization for repeated Traffic message audio warning "traffic restrictions may apply,
please respect the local traffic regulation"
Page 374

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1634

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)


- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed
Page 382
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 824

The table below summarizes the input signals to and output signals from the steering wheel
module (SWM). The signal types are divided into directly connected signals, serial communication
and Controller area network (CAN) communication. The following illustration displays the same
information with the Volvo component designations.
Page 1090
Page 1553

Thoroughly clean and dry the O-ring mating surfaces. Install a new O-ring. Use petroleum jelly to
lubricate the screw mating surface with the fuel tank unit. This is so that the screw does not turn the
fuel tank unit when it is tightened. Press down the right fuel sensor and pump so that the fuel line is
pointing forward and to the right. Ensure that the arrow on the cover is between the markings on
the tank. Check that the O-ring does not deform. Tighten the screw. Tighten to 60 Nm.

Note! Check that the arrow on the cover is between the markings on the tank. If the arrow is
outside the markings the fuel gauge sensor will give an incorrect value and the float may catch
against the inner wall of the tank. If not: Slacken off the screw and adjust the position of the fuel
tank unit. Tighten as above.
Page 723
- Check that no pins or sockets are damaged on the connector.
- Carefully press the control module down into the grooves on the inside of the control module box.
Press to the limit position

- Insert tool 999 5722 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5722 Wrench around the control
module.

- Move the upper section of the tool forwards as far as it will go. Pull up the tool

- Press the cover into place over the control modules

- Check that the air ducts are correctly positioned.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Note! After downloading the software or replacing the engine control module (ECM), the throttle
unit must be adapted according to vehicle communication input: "Adapting the throttle unit".

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair. Test drive the car.
Check the function of the engine.
Page 2051

List of Components By Component Number

1/1 Through 3/174


Page 2005
7/172 Position sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side
7/173 Sensor, Camshaft

8/3 Electromagnetic Clutch, Climate Control System

8/6-11 Injectors

8/17 EGR Valve


Page 583
10/126 Right-Hand Front Courtesy Lighting
10/129-130 Front Left and Right Parking Light

10/148 Left Hand Door Mirror Lighting

10/149 Right-Hand Door Mirror Lighting

10/150 Rear Reading Light

11A/no. Main Fuses In Engine Compartment


Page 1165

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 266

- Release the catches. Pull off the panel

- The panel has double sided adhesive tape. Ensure that any remains of the tape are removed
from the black panel.

- Remove the backing from the tape on the panel and press the panel into place.

Finishing After replacing the control module, the following must be carried out.

- Reprogram the customer programmed data

- Carry out self-adjustment of the damper motor end positions

- Test drive the car. Check that the function of the climate control system is OK

- Then check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the replacement.

Information about programming the control module, damper motor self-adjustment and reading off
diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be found under VADIS/VIDA communication.

Dashboard environment panel switches


Page 964
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect audio/telephone switch unit by loosening the lower connector on the audio/telephone
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the audio/telephone switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access audio/telephone switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Description and Operation

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Description and Operation

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor checks the temperature of the engine coolant. The
temperature of the engine coolant is required so that the engine control module (ECM) can
regulate:

- the injection period

- the idle speed

- the engine cooling fan (FC)

- the ignition advance

- engagement and disengagement of the A/C compressor

- diagnostic functions.

The sensor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) type which is supplied with power from the
control module (signal) and is grounded in the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes depending on the temperature of the coolant. Depending on
the resistance in the sensor, a voltage (signal) is transmitted to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
At 0 degree C, the voltage is approximately 4.0 V. At 100 degree C the voltage is approximately 0.5
V. Low temperature results in high voltage (high resistance), high temperature in low voltage (low
resistance).

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is located beside the thermostat.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. The
sensor value can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 941

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.
Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established
on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible
Page 646

Use tools 951 2636 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2636 Terminal Removal
Tool or951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Connector, assembling

Note! Wheel sensor cables are twisted pair (positive and negative signal) cables for each wheel. It
is important that paired cables are twinned in the same way when they are reinstalled in the
connector. The cables must be twisted approximately 3 times per 100 mm.

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock
Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Control Module for Anti-lock Brake System Module (ABS), Repair

Connector control module for Anti-lock Brake System Module (ABS), repair

Special tools: 951 2630 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2630 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Spin Control Switch

3/95 Spin Control Switch


Page 396
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 323
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 271
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 840

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch


- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Front windscreen washer does not work.

Checking the Windshield Washing


Page 739

Other Relays
Page 1180

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1157

TJ Instruction
Page 132
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1501

Fuel Gauge Sender: Testing and Inspection Checking the Fuel Level Sensor

Checking the fuel level sensor

Checking wiring and connectors

Check the wiring between:

connector terminal #5 for the fuel level sensors and rear electronic module (REM) terminal #A02
(#A2) connector terminal #6 for the fuel level sensors and rear electronic module (REM) terminal
#A10 (#A10) connector terminal #7 for the fuel level sensors and rear electronic module (REM)
terminal #A8 (#A8) check for an open-circuit. Check for a short-circuit to supply voltage. Check the
relevant connectors. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- For further information about signals and other values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Body and Frame/Body
Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the
Breakout Box

- To access the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment, see Relay/fuse box cargo
compartment/Rear electronic module (REM), replacing See: Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit
Breakers/Fuse Block/Service and Repair/Integrated Relay/Fusebox Cargo Compartment/Rear
Electronic Module (REM), Replacing

- To access the fuel level sensor connector (left-hand side), see Level sensor fuel tank, replacing
See: Service and Repair

- To access the fuel level sensor connector (right-hand side), see Level sensor, fuel tank,
right-hand/fuel tank, replacing See: Service and Repair/Level Sensor, Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump,
Replacement

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals.
Page 564
7/12 Solar Sensor, Indicator Alarm and Electronic Immobilizer
7/15 Heated Oxygen Sensor

7/16 Coolant Temperature Sensor

7/17 Mass Airflow Sensor MAF

7/23 - 24 Rear and Front Knock Sensor


Page 1118
The table summarizes the input signals to and output signals from the transmission control module
(TCM). The signal types are divided into directly connected signals, serial communication and
Controller area network (CAN) communication. The following illustration displays the same
information with the Volvo component designations.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Replacing The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

Removing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Remove:

- the upper timing belt cover

- cable from the sensor

- the sensor from the thermostat housing. Use socket 951 2885.

NOTE: Put paper underneath the sensor to prevent coolant spillage.

Installing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Install:

- the sensor with a new seal

- Tighten to 22 Nm, use socket 951 2885

- the upper camshaft cover.


Page 471
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 322
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1048

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.
Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established
on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.
Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
Fuel Pressure Sensor: Recalls Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Volvo/S60 2003-2004 Volvo/V70 2003-2004
MANUFACTURER: Volvo Cars of N.A. LLC. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 07V226000 MFR'S
REPORT DATE: May 24, 2007

COMPONENT: Engine and Engine Cooling

POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 38700

SUMMARY: On certain passenger vehicles, the fuel pressure sensor located on the left end of the
fuel rail may, at times, transmit incorrect signal regarding the fuel pressure to the engine control
module. If the signal is outside of the pre-programmed allowable limits, a diagnostic trouble code
may be set and the check engine light will come on. The soldered joints on the circuit board of the
fuel pressure sensor may crack due to temperature changes and excessive vibrations.

CONSEQUENCE: Misfire may occur during driving that, in turn, will reduce the engine torque and
in the worst case scenario, the engine may stall without warning. In certain traffic situations this
could cause an unsafe situation and possibly a crash.

REMEDY: Dealers will replace the fuel pressure sensor free of charge. The manufacturer has not
yet provided an owner notification schedule for this campaign. Owners may contact Volvo at
1-800-458-1552.

NOTES: Volvo recall No. R181. Customers may contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Page 647

Slide the catch in the direction of the arrow, as illustrated.

Caution! Disconnect and work with only one cable at a time to minimize the risk of mixing them up.

Primary lock
Page 1989
6/1 Windshield Wiper Motor
6/2 Windshield Washer Pump

6/3 - 4 Right-Hand and Left-Hand Headlight Wiper Motor

6/15 Sunroof Motor

6/16 Driver Seat Motor, Backrest Angle


Page 1024
The value indicates the voltage at the steering wheel module.
Distance, value

Measurement range: 0-1048575 km The value indicates the total mileage of the car at the time the
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Passenger compartment temperature, value

Measurement range: -60 to +195 °C The value indicates the passenger compartment temperature
at the time the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Outside temperature, value

Measurement range: -128 to +127.75 °C The value indicates the outside temperature at the time
the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Engine running, status

The status displays whether the engine was running when the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was
stored. Yes = the engine was running No = the engine was not running

Time, value

The value displays the time that has passed since the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored.

Reading Off Detailed Diagnostic Data

Reading off detailed diagnostic data

General information about reading off


Page 1539
Remove:
- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump

- the level sensor by pressing in the two clips and pulling upwards

- the thin pipe from the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the wiring from the holder in the fuel tank unit.

Installation

Only applies to vehicles with parking heaters

If the vehicle has an engine block heater, drill out the hole connection in the fuel tank unit. Use a -4
mm drill bit. Transfer the dip pipe.

Installing the right-hand level sensor


Page 929

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.
Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the
Page 480

Other Relays
Page 1027
2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70. 4.
S40 (-04)/ V40.
1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

3 - Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70

4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.
- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 2055

1/1 Through 4/99 (Supplement)


Page 1530
Installation
Fuel gauge sensor

- Position level sensor correctly

- Install a new rubber seal

- Connect the 2 connectors to the level sensor

- Press tube system onto level sensor

- Carefully position level sensor down with tube system and wires

- Install level sensor attaching ring but do not tighten it

- Press level sensor into position. Note position marks on cover and tank

- Tighten lock ring, first by hand and then using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and
Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

- Install wire in rubber seal slots

- Connect the connector

- Install level sensor cover

- The rest of the section is done in reverse order.

Additional information

To replace fuel gauge sensor on right side, see Right side fuel pump with level sensor See: Right
Side Fuel Pump With Level Sensor.

Level Sensor, Fuel Tank Left, Replacing

Level sensor fuel tank left, replacing

Special tools:

999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Disconnecting the battery lead

Disconnect the battery negative lead. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Warning! Explosion risk.Use a fresh air mask.

Draining fuel tank

Note! Before draining the fuel, see: Safety regulations for handling fuel See: Powertrain
Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service Precautions/Safety Regulations for Handling
Fuel.

Insert the heavy duty hose 1.3 meters into the fuel filler pipe, measured from the edge of the
opening of the filler pipe. Pump until air comes out. V70: Fold up both sides of the rear seat.
Remove the rear seat. S80, S60: Remove the seat cushion for the rear seat.
Removal

Removing the insulation panel


Page 1533

Remove:

- the ejector

- the connectors.

Installation
Installing the left-hand level sensor
Page 1784

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing with connections.

Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).


Page 973

Checking components and wiring

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.

Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1249
- Remove the two clips on the underneath of the bumper cover
- Remove the clip for the washer hose if applicable

- Unhook the rear section from the bumper cover

- Remove the foam from the bumper cover.

Passenger compartment preparations

Note! Illustrations show a left-hand drive car. Carry out the operation on the left-hand side on
right-hand drive cars.

- Remove the sill (1) and right-hand centre console panel (2).

- Detach the floor carpet at the front passenger seat. Push the carpet to one side so that the hole to
the engine compartment is visible.
Page 877
Did read-out of status on read button give a correct result?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information
Page 448

2/31 15-Feed Overload Relay


Page 278
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1909

Adjusting the gear-shift position sensor

Adjust the gear-shift position sensor according to adjustments.

Installing the lever and the gear-shift position sensor

Install:

- the lever for the gear shift linkage rod. Tighten the nut. Tighten to 16 Nm

- the gear selector cable on the lever and transmission. Tighten to 25 Nm

- the connector for the gear-shift position sensor on the mounting. Connect the connector.

Assemble the cable harness with tie straps. Press the mounting for the cable harness into place in
the cover for the control system. Install the mounting for the connectors on the bracket.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Page 1842

Knock Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing knock sensors (KS)

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing the knock sensor (KS)

Remove

- the cable from the battery negative terminal. First read Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting

- the intake pipe between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL)

Detach the pipe from the charge air cooler at the throttle housing. Push the pipe to one side

- the dip stick and its holder

- the screws for the knock sensors (KS)

- the tie strap at the connector.


Disconnect the connector. Pull the sensors downwards and past the rear edge of the starter motor
bracket.

Installing knock sensors (KS)

Install the new sensor. Tighten by hand. Route the cables on the outside of the starter motor
bracket. Align the sensors. The cable from the sensor for cylinder 2 = 3 o'clock and from the sensor
for cylinder 4 = 6 o'clock. Tighten the knock sensors (KS) to 20 Nm. Connect the knock sensor
(KS) connectors. Check that the wiring is in the correct position. Secure with a tie strap at the
starter motor bracket.

Install

- the dip stick

- the pipe between the throttle body (TB) and the charge air cooler (CAC)

- the intake pipe between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL)

- the negative battery cable. First read Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,
Page 568
7/103 Heated Oxygen Sensor 3
7/105 Outside Temperature Sensor, Engine Control Module

7/108 - 109 Left/Right Hand Rear Side Impact Sensor

7/110 - 111 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Seat Temperature Sensor

7/115 - 116 Left/Right Hand Front Side Impact Sensor


Page 906

The ohmmeter should read approximately 0 ohms.

OK - Fault Found

Not OK - Contact Resistance And Oxidation

-------------------------------------------------

Checking for open-circuits, contact resistance and oxidation For the control module,check ground
terminal 31/84 and the wiring connected to it. Check for an open-circuit. Check for contact
resistance and oxidation.

Other information:

- Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests
and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals.
Permanent Fault.
Page 331

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 661

Secondary lock

Fold up the secondary lock. If necessary use an electrician's screwdriver.

Primary lock
Page 483

Release the 3 clips.

Remove:

- intermediate section

- the engine cooling fan (FC) if applicable

- the 2 screws for the connector holder at the front edge. Disconnect the retaining clips for the
connector holder using a screwdriver. Pull up the contact holder and the rubber grommet

- the screw at the rear edge of the bottom piece

- the tie straps for the cables

- the bottom section by pulling it backwards until the hook releases.

Removing the connector


Page 298
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1276

- Press in the catch (2). At the same time pull the dummy button from its socket.

Note! Keep the dummy button. The dummy button will be reused.

- Remove the old horn. The horn will not be reused.


Installation

- Take the new horn from the kit

- Insert the new left dummy button in its socket

- Press the dummy button until the catch engages

- Install the screw. Tighten the dummy button

- Connect the connector to the dummy button.

- Take the remote control keypad (from the kit) and insert it in its socket

- Press the keypad until the catch engages

- Install the screw. Tighten the keypad

- Connect the connector to the keypad.

- Reinstall the horn, according to Steering wheel mounted remote control for the radio See:
Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module/Service
and Repair/Steering Wheel Mounted Remote Control for the Radio. Ensure that the three springs
are correctly positioned. Check that the ground lead is not trapped

- Tighten the screws crosswise. Tighten to 6.5 Nm (5 ft.lb)

- Reinstall the ground lead. Tighten the ground lead

- Connect the connector for the horn and the keypads

- Check the function of the horn. Press the horn all the way round its circumference.
Page 267

- Remove the switches.

- Install in reverse order.


Page 1150

TJ Instruction
Locations

Power Distribution Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1049

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 215

Press the control module up so that the terminal pins connect.

Install:

- the screws.

Tighten to 1.8 Nm

- the connector on the control module. Lock the connector

- the integrated relay/fusebox and the connector for the ABS unit. See Brake pipe master cylinder /
ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service
and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing
- the integrated relay / fusebox.

Tighten the screw. Tighten to 10 Nm

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing. See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes
and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master
Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.

Installing the battery lead

Install the battery cable. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Loading software

Note! Switch on the ignition.

Order applicable software.

Visual check

Turn on the ignition. Wait five seconds and until the symbol for the brakes on the dashboard has
gone out. In the event of a fault (the symbol is lit). Check that the connector is connected.
Page 462

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1297

3/82 Switch, Right-Hand Central Lock


System Overview

Control Module: Description and Operation System Overview

System overview General

AW55-50 (and AW50AWD) is a 5-speed electronically controlled automatic transmission with a


lock-up function for the three highest gears. The transmission control module (TCM) adapts the
gear changes to ensure that the correct gear is selected for the driving mode, engine load, driver
requirements, speed etc. This gives good fuel economy combined with increased comfort by
ensuring smoother gear changes and lower noise levels. The transmission control module (TCM)
receives information about the desired gear position and driving mode from the driver. In
conjunction with the signals from a number of sensors in the transmission and the engine control
system, unlike with a purely hydraulically controlled transmission, this allows the control module to
calculate the optimal shifting points and engagement of lock-up. The control module allows for
small changes in the operating conditions and adapts the various transmission functions to ensure
that the correct gear is always selected in relation to the driving mode selected by the driver. This
adaptability guarantees smooth and consistent gear shift quality throughout the operational life of
the transmission. In order to precisely determine the gear shift and lock-up engagement points
based on the driving mode selected, the control module receives and processes information about
the following: -

Selected gear position - from the gear-shift position sensor


- Selected driving mode economy/sport reactive function programmed in the control module which
is controlled by the speed at which the accelerator pedal (AP) is depressed. Quick "pedal
movement" = sport mode. Winter (W) mode is activated using a switch on the gear selector
assembly

- Vehicle speed - from the brake control system via the Controller area network (CAN)

- Transmission input shaft rpm - from the transmission speed sensor

- The transmission output shaft rpm - from the transmission output speed sensor

- The engine speed (RPM) and torque and throttle opening - from the engine management system
via the Controller area network (CAN)

- If the brake pedal is depressed and to what extent - from the brake control system via the
Controller area network (CAN)

- If the accelerator pedal (AP) is depressed and to what extent - from the engine management
system via the Controller area network (CAN)

- Transmission fluid temperature - from the temperature sensor in the transmission

- Engine coolant temperature - from the engine control module (ECM) via the Control area network
(CAN).

Components
Page 185
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 328
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1942
Carefully check that the sealing surface on the control module and valve seats in the Active on
Demand Coupling is clean. Ensure that there is no trace of cloth or paper. Lubricate the new O-ring
with oil, P/N 116 1641-4 (0.3 liters). Press the O-ring into place in its seat.

Installing the control module for the Active on Demand Coupling

Install the control module and the valves for the coupling. Press the control module against the
coupling housing while loosely installing the screws alternately. Tighten. See the relevant
specifications. Connect the connectors to the control module and the oil pump. Fill the Active on
Demand Coupling with oil. Check the oil level. See Final drive, replacing, M58, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Differential Assembly/Service and Repair/Final
Drive, Replacing. Erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Page 1020
- To access or replace the fuses, see Fusebox, passenger compartment, replacing See:
Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse Block/Service and Repair/Fusebox, Passenger
Compartment, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals. Intermittent faults See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests
and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals.
Intermittent Faults.

Select Continue

Continue - Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1958
Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Window Control Switch Button
Window Control Switch Button

Operation number: 36074

Note! Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Note! Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.

Remove control module PDM/DDM Refer to: Driver's door module / passenger door module
(DDM/PDM), replacing See: Body and Frame/Body Control Systems/Body Control Module/Service
and Repair/Driver's Door Module / Passenger Door Module (DDM/PDM), Replacing

Use: Silicone grease- PTFE, 1161 687

Installation
Page 84
Communications Control Module: Programming and Relearning
Downloading software and replacing the control module

New software can be downloaded into the audio module (AUM). New software must be
downloaded when replacing the audio module (AUM). Unlike other control modules, there is no
software available for reloading the audio module (AUM). Only software for the addition of
applications is available. When ordering software, the hardware and the software in the car is
compared to the Volvo central database. If the comparison is OK the software is downloaded into
the audio module (AUM). If the comparison between the car and Volvo central database is not OK,
the database is updated with the car configuration. When this is complete the software is
downloaded. For further information regarding downloading, see Design and Function,
Downloading Software.
Page 36

Other Relays
Page 891

Checking the steering wheel module (SWM)

Fault-tracing information

Before continuing with fault-tracing, the following must be checked:

- All tests for the relevant symptom must have been carried out

- No component, connector or wiring faults etc. should have been detected.

Have all tests been carried out and no faults detected?

Yes - Replacing the component

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:
- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information
Page 1217

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1168
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1479

- Remove the climate control unit. See Climate control unit, replacing, L.H.D, R.H.D See: Heating
and Air Conditioning/Housing Assembly HVAC/Service and Repair

- Pull off the temperature sensor

- Disconnect the connector from the sensor

- work the sensor loose.

Installation

In reverse order.
Page 1705

Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair

Fuel Pump (FP) And Filter

Level sensor, fuel tank, right-hand/fuel tank, replacing

Removal

NOTE: As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Draining the fuel system and fuel tank

Drain:

- the fuel system. See Draining the fuel system

- the fuel tank. See Draining the fuel tank.

Removing the left-hand level sensor


- the two connectors from the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- the left-hand level sensor from the ejector on which it is positioned.

NOTE: Secure a wire in the area of the ejector.

The wire must be sufficiently long that it reaches over to the opposite side of the tank with some
excess remaining to ensure that it does not slide into the tank. The wire is needed to pull the hoses
and wiring back to the left-hand side of the tank after the fuel tank unit has been replaced.

Removing the right-hand level sensor/pump


Diagram Information and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
1/1 Battery

2/16 Relay, Intermittent Rear Window Wiping On/Off

2/17 Horn Relay

2/22 Relay, Climate Control System

2/23 Fuel Pump Relay


Page 1513

Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector. Install the connectors on the underside of the
left-hand level sensor. Install a new O-ring. Lubricate the new O-ring. Use petroleum jelly. Press
the left level sensor down so that the row of protruding cables runs along the vehicle. Check that
the O-ring is not trapped. Install the screw. Use 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999
5720 Wrench. Tighten. See: Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical
Specifications/Starting and Charging. Position the wiring in the cut-out in the rubber ring. Wipe up
any fuel spillage.
Locations

7/123 Clutch Pedal Sensor


Page 625
ISR = Israel
J = Japan

KOR = Korea

N = Norway

NL = Netherlands

S = Sweden

USA = United States of America

WEU = Western Europe

Other

ACC = Accessory

AMP = Amplifier

AUDIO = Audio system

AUTO = Automatic transmission

Bi-X = Bi-Xenon

CEM = Central Electronic Module

DRL = Daytime Running Lights

DSTC = Dynamic Stability Traction Control

EXC = Exclusive

EXT.D = Extended electrical distribution

HISPEED = High speed data bus LH

= Left-hand side

LHD = Left-hand drive

LOSPEED = Low speed data bus MAN

= Manual transmission

PCL = Power Child Lock

REM = Rear Electronic Module

RH = Right-hand side

RHD = Right-hand drive

RTI = Road Traffic Information

SRS = Airbag

TELE = Mobile telephone

T = Turbo engine
W/O = Without

5CYL = 5-cylinder engine

6CYL = 6-cylinder engine

Colors

BL = Blue

BN = Brown

GN= Green

GR = Gray

OR = Orange

P = Pink

R = Red

SB = Black

VO= Violet

W = White

Y = Yellow
Page 622

1/1 Through 4/99 (Supplement)


Page 1272

Cars equipped with SRS/SIPS (Airbag)

Warning! Extra care must be taken when working on cars equipped with SRS/SIPS air bags. This
is important to prevent:1. Personal injury2. Damage to or malfunction of the SRS/SIPS
system.Work on the SRS/SIPS systems or related components must be carried out by an
authorised Volvo workshop.

Is the car equipped with SRS/SIPS?

Cars with SRS are most easily recognised by the letters SRS on the steering wheel pad. If the car
also has an airbag on the passenger side, the letters SRS are embossed on the dashboard above
the glove compartment. SIPS decals are located on the seat panels and the windscreen.

Do not damage the SRS wiring!

Do not trap, fray, pierce or damage the SRS wiring. SRS wiring has orange casing and/or is
plaited.

Steering and front suspension

The contact reel in the SRS system can easily be damaged when working on the steering wheel,
steering shaft or steering gear. Refer to the SRS service information for information on carrying out
such work. This is to prevent damage.

SRS warning lamp


If the SRS warning lamp lights after repairs have been carried out, take the car to an authorised
Volvo workshop.

SRS collision sensor control module

S60 / V70 (00-) / S80

The collision sensor control module is located on the transmission tunnel in the centre console,
beside the parking brake. The air bag inflation areas must not be obstructed. Never place any
objects, such as upholstery, within these areas. The panels must be able to open in the correct way
and at the right time.

WARNING! The ignition must be in position "0" and the key removed from the ignition if any
connector in the SRS system is to be disassembled. Then wait
Page 1425
Install:
- the thermostat housing. Use a new gasket

- the connector for the sensor

- the servo pump

- the delivery line for the power steering pump

- the upper timing belt cover.

Finishing

Remove the hose clip. Fill with coolant. Install the cap on the expansion tank. Test drive the engine
until the thermostat has opened. Check for leakage. Top up the coolant and oil if necessary.
Page 136

Other Relays
Page 1275
- the three screws (3). Lift out the horn (4).
Applies to cars with pre-routed wiring

- Press in the catch (1) on the connector for the right dummy button

- Remove the connector from the dummy button.

- Remove the screw (1) in the dummy button on the right hand side of the horn

- Press in the catch (2). At the same time pull the dummy button from its socket. Place to one side.
If there is pre-routed wiring, continue to procedure Steering wheel mounted remote control for the
radio See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Communication
Module/Service and Repair/Steering Wheel Mounted Remote Control for the Radio.

Note! If there is no pre-routed connector the horn must be replaced. A new one is in the kit. Carry
out procedures Steering wheel mounted remote control for the radio See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module/Service and
Repair/Steering Wheel Mounted Remote Control for the Radio and Steering wheel mounted remote
control for the radio See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls
Communication Module/Service and Repair/Steering Wheel Mounted Remote Control for the
Radio.

- Remove the screw (1) in the dummy button on the left hand side of the horn
Page 1556

Remove:

- the guard for the gas tank

- the connector

- the two screws

- slacken off the level sensor and turn the pipe first 180° clockwise and then 180°
counter-clockwise. Rotate the level sensor to the correct position with a magnet

- the cable.
Installing analog level sensors

Install:

- the cable

- the level sensor. Rotate the level sensor to the correct position with a magnet

- the two screws

- the connector

- the guard for the gas tank.

Replacing the Right-Hand Level Sensor and Pump

Replacing the right-hand level sensor and pump

Removal

Note! Since the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Depressurizing the fuel system

Depressurize the fuel system according to, Fuel system pressure release See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Cylinder Head Assembly/Fuel Pressure Release/Service and Repair

Draining fuel tank

Drain the fuel tank according to, Draining the fuel tank See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery
and Air Induction/Service and Repair
Page 910

ohms The ohmmeter should read 0.

Yes - Fault Found

No - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Information

Fault-tracing information

The fault should be diagnosed and remedied. Since this is not the case the fault-tracing process
has failed. Complete the fault-tracing for those fault or try again.

Do you want to terminate fault-tracing at this time?

Yes - FAULT-TRACING FAILED


No - Attempt New Test

------------------------
Page 517

Note! Check that the control module's connectors are intact.

Installing the driver door module (DDM)

Install the upper panel. Position the control module in the hole on the door panel. Check that the
lower mounting for the control module is correctly located in the support on the door panel. Press
the control module into place.

Install:

- the connectors

- the nut and screw

- the door panel, see Replacing the front door side panel See: Body and Frame/Doors, Hood and
Trunk/Doors/Front Door/Front Door Panel/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Front
Door Side Panel.

Ordering software

Order software for the driver door module (DDM) according to the table below.

Finishing

Initialise the window position in the communication input.


Locations

7/8 Pressure Sensor, Climate Control System


Temperature / Pressure Sensor Active On Demand
Coupling, Replacing
Differential Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Temperature / Pressure Sensor Active
On Demand Coupling, Replacing
Temperature / pressure sensor active on demand coupling, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Wait 3-4 minutes after the ignition has been switched off to reduce oil leaks on removal.

Removing the control module

Note! Clean the area around the control module thoroughly before beginning removal.

Position a container underneath the Active on Demand Coupling. Disconnect the connectors for the
control module and the oil pump.

Remove:

- the 2 screws for the control module

- the control module with the sealing plate and the cupped washer.

Removing components from the Active on Demand coupling

Remove the throttle valve and the temperature/pressure sensor from the coupling. A = Throttle
valve. B = Temperature/pressure sensor. Use a large pair of pliers for removal. Grip the end of the
throttle valve. Hold the pliers stable and pull the valve straight out.

Note! Make sure that no damage is caused when removing the throttle valve. The valve cannot be
replaced separately. The throttle valve is removed in order to be installed in the control module.
This is done to minimize the risk of damage occurring to the contacts when installing.

Remove:
Page 649

Note! Wheel sensor cables are twisted pair (positive and negative signal) cables for each wheel. It
is important that paired cables are twinned in the same way when they are reinstalled in the
connector. The cables must be twisted approximately 3 times per 100 mm.

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock
Page 312
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 860

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Faulty contact reel.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

Checking the Contact Reel

Checking the contact reel

Checking components and wiring

Disconnect the contact reel from the steering wheel module (SWM). Take resistance readings
between terminals #B1 and #B2. The resistance must be infinite. Take resistance readings
between terminals #B1 and #B3. The resistance must be infinite. Take resistance readings
between terminals #B2 and #B3. The resistance must be infinite. Check the cable between terminal
#B1 and contact reel terminal #1. Check for an open-circuit. Check the cable between terminal #B2
and contact reel terminal #2. Check for an open-circuit. Check the cable between terminal #B3 and
contact reel terminal #3. Check for an open-circuit. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- For information about signals, see Signal specification See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Signal Specification, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To access or replace the contact reel, see Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing
See: Restraint Systems/Air Bag Systems/Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Contact Reel / Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals.
Page 386
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 54

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules
- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70
Page 170

- for first generation seats, see Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement. For second generation seats, see Removing power seats,
tilting See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair. Test operate the seat.
Check all the functions.

Control Module Heater Pad, Replacing

Control module heater pad, replacing

Removing the heater pad control module

Remove the seat from the car. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and
Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement. Remove one screw. Disconnect the
connector. Remove the control module.

Installing the heater pad control module

Install:

- the control module

- the connector

- one screw

- the seat. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement.
Page 85

Communications Control Module: Service and Repair

Phone module (PHM), replacing

Removing the phone module (PHM)

Action before removing phone module (PHM):

Note! If possible, always read off the telephone number for the customer's private subscription
before removing the phone module (PHM).

Read off the customer's telephone number as follows:

1. Key position 1. 2. Press the ON button if the car phone is switched off (the green LED on the
phone module (PHM) should be lit up). 3. Press the YES button to activate the car phone menu
selection. 4. Press in (9, 8, 7) on the keypad. 5. Press the right arrow button twice. The "Phone
ESN" menu option now appears in the display in the driver information module (DIM). 6. Press the
right arrow button once. The "KRC" menu option will appear in the display. 7. Press once on right
arrow key. Menu selection "Phone MIN" is now shown in the display. 8. Press the YES button. 9.
The telephone number for the customer's private subscription will now appear in the display. Note
down this telephone number. 10. Press twice on the NO button to return to the phone's start
position.

To avoid accidental calls to the Volvo On Call Plus Customer Service Center, always disconnect
the power for Volvo On Call Plus if replacing the phone module (PHM). This is done by removing
the reserve battery from the phone module (PHM). See Reserve battery Volvo On Call, replacing
See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Emergency Battery/Service and Repair.

Removal:

Ignition off Remove the radio/telephone. See Radio/carphone, replacing See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Cellular Phone/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Radio/Carphone, Replacing. Press in the catches at the top and bottom edges of the
phone module (PHM). Disconnect the connectors. Remove the phone module (PHM) (3).

Installing the phone module (PHM)


Page 1772

Install the adapter wiring between the existing 6-pin connectors.

Note! Ensure that the ends of the protective sheath on the adapter cable point downwards so that
water does not gather in the protective sheath.

Install:

- the inlet hose between the air cleaner (ACL) and turbocharger (TC) on the turbocharger (TC)

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing.


Page 1341

Note! Check that the snap ring is in position in the groove. Check that the ends of the snap ring lie
against the stop lug.

Install:

- The O-ring on the sensor

- lubricate the O-ring lightly using a soap solution

- the sensor for the power brake booster so that the locking lug goes into position.

Gently pull the sensor. Check that the sensor is secure. Check that the snap ring is in position.
Connect the connector to the sensor.
Locations

3/174 Switch, Reduced Alarm


Page 1566

- Remove fuel pump with wire and tube system

- Release six clamps. Note clamp positions


- Position fuel pump correctly, loosen fixings and push level sensor up.

Installation

Level sensor with cable and pipe system

- Position level sensor and press firmly

- Pull out wire next to wire and tube system and install clamps. Note clamp positions.

Right side fuel pump with level sensor

- Attach a piece of string or steel wire onto attachments for wire and tube system on left side fuel
gauge sensor

- Install wire and tube system into fuel tank

- Pull wire and tube system towards opening for left side level sensor, and feed through.
Page 740

Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Description and Operation

Main Relay (System Relay)

The function of the main relay (system relay) is to supply certain components with voltage.

The relay is mechanical and has a closing function. In the rest position the circuit in the relay is
open.

The main relay terminals (#30 and #86) are supplied with voltage by the battery. When the ignition
key has been turned and the Engine Control Module (ECM) is powered, the terminal (#85) on the
main relay is grounded by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

When the terminal (#85) is grounded, the relay is activated and a number of components are
powered via the relay terminal (#87).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the main relay.

The main relay is in the relay/fuse box in the engine compartment.


Page 846

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).


- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

- Turn signal lever does not work

- Windshield wiper does not work

Checking SWM Control Unit


Page 1345

- Remove the nut. Lift up the yaw rate sensor.

- Pry up the clamp for the lateral acceleration sensor with a screwdriver. Remove the sensor.

Installation

Yaw rate sensor / lateral acceleration sensor


Page 33
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1730

Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair

Pressure sensor, fuel tank, replacing

Removal

Removing the pressure sensor

Lower the tank to access the pressure sensor from above. See: Fuel tank, replacing See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Fuel Tank/Service and Repair/Removal
and Replacement

Remove

- the screw

- the connector

- the hose clamp and hose.

Installation
Installation

In reverse order
Page 1987
4/52 Power Driver Seat Module PSM
4/56 Central Electronic Module CEM

4/58 Rear Electronic Module REM

4/68 Steering Angle Sensor Module SAS

4/70 Upper Electronic Module UEM


Page 947

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch


- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Front windscreen washer does not work.

Checking the Windshield Washing


Page 854

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Audio/telephone switch unit does not work.

Checking the Audio/Telephone Switch Unit

Checking the audio/telephone switch unit

Checking the components

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is not in the SWM unit.
Page 950
Was the direction indicator switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Change direction indicator switch.

Other information:

- Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting and
Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing

Select continue when the defect has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the direction indicator switch status is OK the problem is in the direction indicator switch.

Was the direction indicator switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the windshield wiper switch

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing a component

Try replacing the control module.

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information

- Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and
Repair
Page 680

Use tools 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal
Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.

Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Note! tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal
Tool can only be used for socket housings.

Connector, assembling

Primary locking
Page 1470

Climate Control Exhaust Gas Sensor: Testing and Inspection

Air quality sensor, checking

Removal

Removing the windshield wiper and cowl

Remove:

- the windshield wipers. See Wiper arm / blade, windshield, replacing See: Wiper and Washer
Systems/Wiper Arm/Service and Repair/Wiper Arm / Blade, Windshield, Replacing

- the cowl over the windshield wiper recess. See Cowl and gutter, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Cowl/Cowl Moulding / Trim/Service and Repair/Cowl and Gutter, Replacing

Check

Checking the air quality sensor

- Start the car engine with the ECC automatic button in the ON position.
Page 1409

Coolant Level Sensor: Description and Operation

Engine Coolant Level Sensor

The function of the engine coolant level sensor is to alert the driver if the engine coolant level in the
expansion tank is too low.

The sensor is a magnetic reed switch, which is enclosed in a pipe on the bottom of the expansion
tank. Around the pipe, on the inside of the expansion tank is a float. This float contains a magnet.
When the engine coolant level is above minimum, the float is too high in the tank to affect the
switch. However if the engine coolant level falls below the minimum level, the magnetic field acts
on the switch.

The sensor is supplied with voltage (signal) from the Engine Control Module (ECM) and grounded
in chassis. When the engine coolant level in the expansion tank is over a certain level the circuit
closes, which produces a low signal. When the engine coolant level is below a certain level the
circuit is opened by the engine coolant level sensor, which produces a high signal. When the
engine control module (ECM) detects a high signal the information about low engine coolant level
is transmitted via the Controller area network (CAN) to the driver information module (DIM), which
warns the driver.

NOTE: There are no functions controlled by the engine which are directly connected to the low
coolant level warning lamp. The Engine Control Module (ECM) only transfers the signal which is
used by the Driver Information Module (DIM).
Page 43

The table below summarizes the input signals to and output signals from the audio module (AUM).
The signal types are divided into directly connected signals and Controller area network (CAN)
communication. The illustration below displays the same information with the Volvo component
designations.
Page 1959

To install, reverse the removal procedure.


Page 193

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1037
communication works on another vehicle, the malfunction is in the vehicle.
Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables
- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA
Page 1071

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Module

Steering wheel module

Preparations
Note! Disconnect the battery lead.

Note! Wait three minutes before starting work.

Ignition on to turn the steering wheel to the correct position.

Removing the steering wheel module

Turn the steering wheel a 1/4 turn so that the two holes on the rear of the steering wheel are
accessible.

Insert a screwdriver in the hole on the rear at right angles to the reverse of the steering wheel. Put
the screwdriver point against the top of the spring clip as illustrated. Pry the screwdriver up against
the upper edge of the hole (2) so that the point of the screwdriver presses down the catch (1) until
the catch releases. Turn the steering wheel a 1/2 turn in the opposite direction. Repeat the process
on the other side. Turn the steering wheel to the neutral position. Fold out the steering wheel
module.
Page 1982
3/117 Ceiling Light Switch Unit
3/118 Climate Control Switch

3/119 Climate Control Switch, Auto

3/121 Climate Control Switch, Defroster

3/122
Page 847

Checking SWM control unit

Trouble-shooting information

Before continuing with trouble-shooting it is important to take note of the following:

- All tests for the current system should have been done.

- No faults should be found in the components, connectors or wires etc.

Have all the tests been done without finding any faults?

Yes - Replacing the component

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:
- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information
Page 1386

- Remove the cover over the fuel pump (FP)

- Separate the connector for the wheel sensor

- Install a loose cable on the connector. Pull the cable from underneath between the tank and
bodywork

- Disconnect the cable from the connector. Leave the cable in place.

Removing wheel sensors


Page 642

Connector Brake Control Module (BCM). See Connector Brake Control Module (BCM), repair See:
Connectors, Repair/Connector Brake Control Module (BCM), Repair.
Page 308
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1536

Remove:

- the two connectors from the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- the left-hand level sensor from the ejector on which it is positioned.

Note! Secure a wire in the area of the ejector.The wire must be sufficiently long that it reaches over
to the opposite side of the tank with some excess remaining to ensure that it does not slide into the
tank. The wire is needed to pull the hoses and wiring back to the left-hand side of the tank after the
fuel tank unit has been replaced.

Removing the right-hand level sensor / pump


Description and Operation

Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor

The engine speed (RPM) sensor provides the Engine Control Module (ECM) with information about
the speed and position of the crankshaft. The Engine Control Module (ECM) is able to use the
signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor to determine when a piston is approaching top dead
center (TDC). However it is unable to use the signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor to
determine whether the piston is in the combustion stroke or whether the exhaust valve is open
(exhaust stroke). The signal from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also required to determine
the operating cycle of the engine.

The signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor is also used to check the engine for misfires. For
further information, see Misfire diagnostics.

Cars with manual transmissions have a series of holes drilled in the periphery of the flywheel. Cars
with automatic transmissions have a steel ring with punched holes. This steel ring is welded to the
edge of the carrier plate. In both cases, there is 6 degree between each hole. This arrangement
creates a hole for each tooth. There are 360 degree in one revolution, 6 degree between each hole
means that there are 60 holes. However one hole is not drilled/punched, to create a reference
position (tooth) for the crankshaft. This reference position is 72 degree before the top dead center
(TDC) of cylinder 1 on a 5 cylinder engine.

The engine speed (RPM) sensor is at the rear of the engine above the flywheel.

The sensor is inductive with a permanent magnet. An alternating current is induced in the sensor
when the flywheel/carrier plate passes the engine speed (RPM) sensor. The generated voltage and
frequency increases with the engine speed (rpm). The signal varies between 0.1 - 100 V depending
on the engine speed (RPM).

The Engine Control Module (ECM) is able to determine the engine speed (RPM) by counting the
number of holes per time unit. When the reference tooth passes the engine speed (RPM) sensor,
the voltage and frequency drop momentarily to zero, even though the engine is still running. This
allows the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the crankshaft.

The following applies to model year 2002 onwards: If the signal from the engine speed (RPM)
sensor is incorrect or missing, the control module will use the signals from the camshaft position
(CMP) sensor, on the condition that the position of the camshaft has been adapted and the car can
be driven if there is no signal.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the engine speed (RPM) sensor. The sensor value
(engine speed (rpm)) can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 1202

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Adjustments

Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments

Gear-shift position sensor, checking/adjusting

Special tools:

999 5475 GAUGE See: Tools and Equipment/999 5475 Gauge 999 7077 Jimmy bar See: Tools
and Equipment/999 7077 Jimmy Bar

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.
Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.

Removing the gear selector cable


Page 1529

Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair

Left Fuel Gauge Sensor

Left fuel gauge sensor

Removal
Preparation

- Remove rear seat as described in Rear seat assembly See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Rear Seat Assembly

- Remove insulation

- Fold floor mat in boot under.

Fuel gauge sensor

- Remove level sensor cover

- Disconnect connector

- Loosen level sensor lock ring using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999
5720 Wrench

- Remove level sensor. It is easier if the fuel pipe bends upwards through the hole

- Disconnect the 2 connectors from the level sensor

- Loosen tube system by pressing release button down

- Remove level sensor.


Page 2033
16/46 RTI Display
16/47 GPS Antenna RTI

16/50-54 Left-Hand/Right-Hand Rear Window Antenna

16/55 - 56 Left/Right-Hand Front Tweeter

16/57 - 58 Speaker, Left/Right Hand D-Pillar


Page 626

Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids

VIDA (Vehicle Information & Diagnostics For Aftersales)

VIDA (Vehicle Information & Diagnostics for Aftersales)

During the second half of 2004, VADIS (Volvo Aftersales Diagnostic and Information System) was
phased out and replaced by VIDA (Vehicle Information & Diagnostics for Aftersales). The purpose
of VIDA is to support service providers in repairing and servicing Volvo vehicles. VIDA provides
Service and Parts information, as well as diagnostic fault tracing, and software downloads. As in
VADIS, these areas are integrated into one single application. All functionality that could be found in
VADIS will be found in VIDA. However, in some particular areas, e.g., the diagnostic work flow,
search functionality, and the Parts catalogue, VIDA contains considerable enhancements when
compared to VADIS.

Volvo's VIDA (Vehicle Information & Diagnostics for Aftersales) system ties together service and
repair data, parts data, service bulletins, software (firmware) downloads, fault tracing and on-board
diagnostic as well as other related information to decrease service time.

Much of the diagnostic information provided here is presented in a manner that assumes the
technician is using the web-based Volvo diagnostic system (VIDA) to diagnose the vehicle. Volvo
does not provide any information based on performing diagnosis with a third party diagnostic tool
aside from a conversion from P Codes to Volvo ECM Codes. See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code
Descriptions/Conversion Table Standardized Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)/Volvo Diagnostic
Trouble Codes

Check Terminals Visually

Cleaning female socket terminals and male pin terminals Greasing female terminals
Check terminals visually

NOTE: When checking the engine control module (ECM), do not remove the control module from
the car before the main relay has interrupted the power supply. This may take up to 4 minutes after
the ignition has been switched off and the engine cooling fan (FC) has stopped running.

Inspect the terminals visually when checking, or taking readings from, opened connectors.

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Check for oxidation. This can cause poor connections in the terminals

- Check for damage to pins and terminals. Check that they are properly inserted into the connector.
Check that the cable is properly connected to the pin or terminal. Check pins and terminals
particularly carefully

- Use a separate male terminal to check the female terminal. Check that they are secure. Pull on
the pin.

Contact Resistance and Oxidation

Contact resistance and oxidation


Page 1102

CSC

DTC

Text CSC=Customer Symptom Code

DTC=Diagnostic Trouble Code

Note!
If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal, first check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF RETAILER TECHNICAL


JOURNAL 16761 DATED 07-01-2010. New AW TF8OSC software has been added for a stalling
condition. PLEASE UPDATE YOUR FILES.

DESCRIPTION:

The TCM Upgrades in the attached document are available to correct the complaints / symptoms
listed in the attachment.

SERVICE:

If the vehicle fits in the model year or chassis range for the symptom in the attachment download a
TCM Upgrade.

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:

Operation number 36004-2 - Control module software download- See VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01

- Labor times are valid at the time of release and are subject to change.
Page 657

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2853 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2853 Terminal Removal Tool

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock

Pin housing

Release the front housing section on the pin housing by pulling out the rear catches while at the
same time pressing the housing section forwards.
Page 1894

Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair

Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS), replacing

Operation number: 64

Note! Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Note! Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.

Soundproofing panel

Remove the driver's side soundproofing panel.

Control module

Remove the control module by pressing the 2 catches using a finger and pulling the control module
backwards (see the arrow). Remove the connector and the cable.

Installation

The control module


Page 865
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional
Equipment/Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted
Controls Assembly/Service and Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Page 507
ERROR: stackunderflow
OFFENDING COMMAND: ~

STACK:
Page 1934

Ensure that the rubber seal is in position. Install the cable clamps around the cable harnesses and
the rubber seal. Check that the rubber gasket is in place on the upper section of the connector.

Connect the connector to the transmission


Page 548
3/93-94 Left And Right Seatbelt Latch Switch
3/95 Spin Control Switch

3/111 Light Switch Module LSM

3/112 Climate Control Module CCM

3/113 Switch, Foldable Head Restraint


Page 667

Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Note! tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal
Tool can only be used for socket housings.

Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 5

Connector door, repair

Special tools: 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal
Removal Tool
951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 117
^ April 2009: New SW upgrade disc P/N for MMM+ only. This kit contains two discs, One for the
boot loader SW and the other for the application SW. The old disc P/N 31215588 is still used for
the MMM systems (non HDD).
Page 1013

The ohmmeter should read approximately 0 ohms.

OK - Fault Found

Not OK - Contact Resistance And Oxidation

-------------------------------------------------

Checking for open-circuits, contact resistance and oxidation For the control module,check ground
terminal 31/84 and the wiring connected to it. Check for an open-circuit. Check for contact
resistance and oxidation.

Other information:

- Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests
and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals.
Permanent Fault.
Page 853

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.
Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information
Page 644
Fuse holder in passenger compartment/cargo compartment. See Connector fuse holder, repair
See: Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Connector Fuse Holder, Repair.
Connector Brake Control Module (BCM), Repair
Page 902
Was the wiper switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing, B5244T5, B5254T2 See:
Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service
and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: The fault is in the windshield wiper switch if the windshield wiper switch status is OK.

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Testing and Inspection

Body Control Module: Testing and Inspection

Connecting breakout box, rear electronic module (REM)

Connecting the breakout box

- Ignition off

- Expose the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment

- Remove fuses 11D/1 and 11D/2 from the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment

- Release the locking hooks on the top of the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment

- Fold the integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment downwards / inwards. The
integrated relay / fusebox in the cargo compartment can now be removed

- Slacken off the screw holding the rear electronic module (REM) connector so that it can hang free

- Disconnect the rear electronic module (REM) connector. The connector may be stiff.

Connect the adapter between the rear electronic module (REM) and its connector. Connect the
breakout box to the adapter. Breakout box wiring 951 1503.

Disconnect the breakout box in reverse order.

NOTE: Before the rear electronic control module can be checked and measurements taken, the
removed fuses must first be installed.
Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch: Recalls Recall 07V226000: Fuel Pressure Sensor Replacement
MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Volvo/S60 2003-2004 Volvo/V70 2003-2004
MANUFACTURER: Volvo Cars of N.A. LLC. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 07V226000 MFR'S
REPORT DATE: May 24, 2007

COMPONENT: Engine and Engine Cooling

POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 38700

SUMMARY: On certain passenger vehicles, the fuel pressure sensor located on the left end of the
fuel rail may, at times, transmit incorrect signal regarding the fuel pressure to the engine control
module. If the signal is outside of the pre-programmed allowable limits, a diagnostic trouble code
may be set and the check engine light will come on. The soldered joints on the circuit board of the
fuel pressure sensor may crack due to temperature changes and excessive vibrations.

CONSEQUENCE: Misfire may occur during driving that, in turn, will reduce the engine torque and
in the worst case scenario, the engine may stall without warning. In certain traffic situations this
could cause an unsafe situation and possibly a crash.

REMEDY: Dealers will replace the fuel pressure sensor free of charge. The manufacturer has not
yet provided an owner notification schedule for this campaign. Owners may contact Volvo at
1-800-458-1552.

NOTES: Volvo recall No. R181. Customers may contact The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to
http://www.safercar.gov.
Page 761

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 800

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1852

Installation
Install in reverse order. See Removal.

C/D-post sensor

Preparations

Disconnect the battery lead. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Removal

Remove:

- The side cushion.

- The connector (press the catches and pull downwards carefully)

Note! Do not pull the wiring.

- 2 screws (6 Nm).

Replace the sensor.


Page 404

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 111
SW = Software
DESCRIPTION:If the customer experience strange behavior from the navigation system i.e. black
screen at start up, restart, reset, arrow not moving, strange route choices, abnormal ETA
(Estimated Time of Arrival) etc, always start with upgrading the unit to the latest software. By doing
this we can eliminate already corrected problems from earlier software.

PRODUCT MODIFICATION:

New SW 09w14 (C30, S40, V50, C70 MY2008-, XC90 MY 2007-) New SW 10w20 (S80 MY2007-,
V/XC70 MY 2008-, XC60 MY 2010-)

SERVICE: Check the SW version prior to an SW upgrade. If the unit already has the latest SW the
SW upgrade will not work.

For S80 -06, S60, V70, XC70, XC90, C30, C70, S40 and V50. Use the latest software upgrade
CD-ROM P/N 31266835.

In S60, V70, XC70 and S80 - MY 2006 (CU-P2001) the SW will be upgraded to version 14.05.

In C30, S40, V50, C70 -2007 and XC90 -MY 2006 (MMM) the SW will be upgraded to version
14.04.

In XC90 MY 2007-2009, C30, S40, V50, C70 MY2008-2009 (MMM+) Use the latest software
upgrade CD-ROM P/N 31310029. The SW will be upgraded to version 1404/2400

For P3 cars i.e. S80 MY 2007-, V70 MY 2008-, XC70 MY 2008- and XC60 MY 2009- use the latest
software upgrade DVD-ROM. There are four different P/N depending on region. P/N 30630953 US.
The SW will be upgraded to version 8BC6.

Note:

This is a Service SW disc only. It will NOT update map data

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:

39725-2 Software road traffic information module (RTI) upgrade. See VSTG for time allowance.
Keypad Unit, Steering Wheel, Replacing

Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Service and Repair Keypad Unit, Steering Wheel, Replacing

Keypad unit, steering wheel, replacing

Driver's airbag module

Remove the driver's airbag module. See Airbag driver and passenger (SRS), replacing See:
Restraint Systems/Air Bag Systems/Air Bag/Service and Repair.

Keypad

Remove:

- the four screws for the bracket (1) (10 Nm)

- the two screws for the keypad kit x2 (2) (2 Nm)

- the two connectors for the keypad.

Install in reverse order


Page 1520

Install:

- the tie strap under the protective sheath

Note! Secure the tie strap on the smooth central section of the corrugated hose.

- the protective sheath

- four tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring. Secure the tie straps on the four
smooth central sections of the corrugated hose.

Installing the right-hand level sensor and pump and the left-hand level sensor in the fuel tank
Locations

3/56 Fan Switch


Page 1184
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 353
Applies to the XC90
- Pull off the D-post panel starting at the top edge. Then pull downwards until the three clips on the
inside have released. Do not damage the panel

- Remove the panel by pulling upwards slightly and unhooking it from the side panel

- Disconnect the connector if the car has a loudspeaker in the D-post.

Illustration A shows the removal of the cover for the load securing eyelets

Applies to all XC90

- Fold out the load securing eyelet

- Insert a scriber with an angled tip into the hole in the top of the cover

- Turn the scriber so that the angled tip engages in the reverse of the cover (1). Pull off the cover.

Illustration B applies to XC90 with two rows of seats

Illustration C applies to XC90 with three rows of seats


Page 1531

Fold the carpet (1) out of the way. Remove the insulation panel. Cover the area (2) around the
cover and between the doors with absorbent material.

Caution! Ensure that there is no risk of dirt getting into the tank.

Removing the cap over the left-hand level sensor


Page 424

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 98
SW = Software
DESCRIPTION:If the customer experience strange behavior from the navigation system i.e. black
screen at start up, restart, reset, arrow not moving, strange route choices, abnormal ETA
(Estimated Time of Arrival) etc, always start with upgrading the unit to the latest software. By doing
this we can eliminate already corrected problems from earlier software.

PRODUCT MODIFICATION:

New SW 09w14 (C30, S40, V50, C70 MY2008-, XC90 MY 2007-) New SW 10w20 (S80 MY2007-,
V/XC70 MY 2008-, XC60 MY 2010-)

SERVICE: Check the SW version prior to an SW upgrade. If the unit already has the latest SW the
SW upgrade will not work.

For S80 -06, S60, V70, XC70, XC90, C30, C70, S40 and V50. Use the latest software upgrade
CD-ROM P/N 31266835.

In S60, V70, XC70 and S80 - MY 2006 (CU-P2001) the SW will be upgraded to version 14.05.

In C30, S40, V50, C70 -2007 and XC90 -MY 2006 (MMM) the SW will be upgraded to version
14.04.

In XC90 MY 2007-2009, C30, S40, V50, C70 MY2008-2009 (MMM+) Use the latest software
upgrade CD-ROM P/N 31310029. The SW will be upgraded to version 1404/2400

For P3 cars i.e. S80 MY 2007-, V70 MY 2008-, XC70 MY 2008- and XC60 MY 2009- use the latest
software upgrade DVD-ROM. There are four different P/N depending on region. P/N 30630953 US.
The SW will be upgraded to version 8BC6.

Note:

This is a Service SW disc only. It will NOT update map data

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:

39725-2 Software road traffic information module (RTI) upgrade. See VSTG for time allowance.
Page 221

Check:

- that the control module is of the correct type (this depends on whether the car is equipped with
STC or not)

- that none of the pins or sockets on the connector are damaged

- that there are no contaminants on the mating surfaces between the control module and the ABS
hydraulic modulator

- that no part of the control module seals remain on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves.

Installation

Install the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator


Page 1560

Remove:

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump

- the level sensor by pressing in the two clips and pulling upwards

- the thin pipe from the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the wiring from the holder in the fuel tank unit.


Installation

Installing the right-hand level sensor

If the vehicle has an engine block heater, drill out the hole connection in the fuel tank unit. Use a -4
mm drill bit. Transfer the dip pipe.
Page 1893

7/91 Steering Angle Sensor


Page 1663

Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Accelerator Pedal (AP) Position Sensor

The function of the accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor is to provide the engine control module
(ECM) with information about the position of the accelerator pedal. This data is used by the control
module to deploy the shutter in the throttle unit to the correct angle.

The sensor consists of a plastic housing with two potentiometers, an Analog/Digital converter and
circuits. The potentiometers are connected to a shaft which is affected by the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP). The resistance in the potentiometers changes with the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP).

The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor transmits an analogue and a digital signal (pulse width
modulated (PWM) signal) to the control module. These signals indicate the position of the
accelerator pedal (AP). The digital signal is generated by the sensors Analog/Digital converter.

The analog and digital signals are used at the same time by the control module to regulate the
throttle shutter angle.

The sensor is supplied with 12 V by the system relay via a fuse and is grounded to the body.

The digital signal is also used in conjunction with the analogue signal for accelerator pedal (AP)
position sensor diagnostics. The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor signals can be read using
VADIS/VIDA. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored if the engine control module (ECM) detects
a difference between the analogue and digital signals. The engine control module (ECM) then uses
a minimal value to ensure the function (limp home).

The accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor is located on the accelerator pedal bracket.
Page 546
3/62 Hood Alarm Contact
3/71 Gear Position Contacts

3/73 Power Child Lock (PCL) Switch

3/74 - 77 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Front Door Lock Unit

3/78 Tailgate Lock Unit


Page 512
Finishing
Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Programming data

Program in the data read off from the old control module (customer-programmed data for example).
This is performed via VIDA vehicle communication. Reset the service reminder indicator (SRI).
Otherwise the lamp will receive incorrect reference data. (Global time is reset when the central
electronic module (CEM) is replaced.) Reset the service reminder indicator (SRI). See: Resetting
the service reminder indicator (SRI) See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning
Indicators/Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator/Service and Repair. Check that the
CAN-communication is functioning. This is done by reading off the control module ID for the central
electronic module (CEM), rear electronic module (REM) and engine control module (ECM) via
VIDA vehicle communication.

Other information

For the location of other relay and fuse boxes, see: Relays, fuse boxes and wiring See: Power and
Ground Distribution/Locations.
Page 1382
Install:
- the cable in the clip and the brackets

- the sensor in the wheel spindle. Tighten. See: Tightening torque See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Specifications/Tightening Torque.

Fitting the wheel

Install the wheels. See: Installing wheels See: Maintenance/Wheels and Tires/Wheels/Service and
Repair.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing. Check that the hoses are not trapped under the air cleaner
(ACL) housing.

Install:

- the plastic nut on the wheel arch side

- the inlet hose using the hose clamp (2)

- the connector (3)

- the cable using the new cable tie to the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- the turbocharger (TC) control valve on the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- the inlet hose with the 2 screws (1).


Page 1971
2/61 Relay, Parking Light
2/62 Low Beam/Bi-Xenon Relay

2/63 High Beam Relay

2/72 Relay, Rear Window Wiper

2/79 Brake Light Relay


Page 1978
3/47 Parking Brake Contact
3/53 Recirculation Switch

3/56 Fan Switch

3/59 Control, Beam Adjustment

3/60 Auxiliary Light Switch


Page 228

The control module for the steering wheel angle sensor is supplied with power from the overload
relay.

Steering wheel angle sensor

The steering wheel angle sensor is incorporated with the SRS contact reel, which in turn is installed
on the steering wheel module. The steering wheel angle sensor is equipped with a disc with two
code paths. Two circuits with light diodes read off a code path each. One circuit measures the
steering angle up to 360 degrees and the other records how many complete turns the steering
wheel has turned. Both circuits measure within ±700 degrees with a precision of 4.5 degrees. This
information is transmitted to the control module for the Steering wheel angle sensor as digital
signals.

Due to the reliance of the DSTC (Dynamic stability and traction control) on information from the
steering angle sensor it is extremely important that the contact reel has been centered correctly
and that only an original Volvo steering wheel is used.

Function For information regarding the brake control module or ABS control module, refer DSTC
(Dynamic stability and traction control) in Brake Control System.

SAS Diagnostic Functions


General
Page 813

Steering Column Control Module: Service and Repair

Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing

Removal

Steering wheel module (SWM)

Remove the steering wheel. See Steering wheel module See: Steering Mounted Controls
Communication Module/Service and Repair/Steering Wheel Module. Remove the steering column
covers. See Replacing the steering column covers, B5244T5, B5254T2 See: Steering and
Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column Cover/Service and Repair

Remove:

- 2 screws

- the connectors

- the control module with stalks and the contact reel by releasing the catches on the underside
- The windscreen wiper and indicator lamp stalks. See Washer / wiper switch, replacing, B5244T5,
B5254T2 See: Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper
Switch/Service and Repair and Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD, AW50/51
AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting and
Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing

- the contact reel according to Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing See: Restraint
Systems/Air Bag Systems/Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Contact Reel / Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Replacing

The control module is now exposed.

Installation

To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Programming the control module

Program the control module. See the table below:

Note! Vehicles from model year 2004 mist be loaded with software for the Steering wheel module
(SWM). Vehicles from model year 2005 shall only be loaded with software for the Steering Angle
Sensor Module (SAS) if the vehicle is equipped with DSTC.
Page 679

Primary locking

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the seal is correctly positioned and that the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on
the cable.

Sealed Connector Type 2

Connector sealed, repair

Special tools: 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2853 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2853 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Open the catches and pull out the secondary lock, use tool 951 2853 Terminal removal tool See:
Tools and Equipment/951 2853 Terminal Removal Tool or an electrician's screwdriver, as
illustrated.

Primary lock
Page 324
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1952

3/183
Page 1567
- Loosen plastic tube from slot in pump housing
- Hold float against pump housing and install fuel pump in position 2 (see figure).

- Turn fuel pump to position 1 (see figure)

- Press plastic tube firmly into slot in pump housing

- Press fuel pump down in hole

- Install lock ring and tighten by hand.

Note! Markings on cover and fuel tank.

- Tighten lock ring using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720
Wrench.

- Install seal and hatch onto fuel pump.


Locations

7/84 Tank Pressure Sensor


Page 588

Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1030

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2


- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Locations

3/53 Recirculation Switch


Page 527

Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair

Throttle Body (Electronic Throttle Module), Replacing

Removal and installation

NOTE: As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the throttle body (TB)

- Remove: -

the battery negative lead.

- the air intake between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- the charge air pipe between the throttle body (TB) and the charge air cooler (CAC).
Page 367
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1615

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2


- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 607
31/10 Ground Connection
31/44 Ground Connection

31/47 Ground Connection

31/48 Ground Connection

Diagram Legend, See: Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Diagram Legend

53/### Junction Points

Junction Points

All references in the diagrams that begin with the number 53 (i.e. 53/###) are references to the
vehicle's electrical junction points.

Diagrams for the junction points can be found at Branching Point Diagrams. See: Power and
Ground Distribution/Branching Point/Diagrams

locations for the junction points can be found within the Harness Locations images at the vehicle
level. See: Locations/Harness Locations
Locations

7/17 Mass Airflow Sensor MAF


Page 1668
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor transmits signals to the engine control module (ECM) about the
mass of the intake air. This data is used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate:
- the injection period

- the ignition timing

- turbocharger (TC) boost pressure (turbocharged engines only)

- the engine load.

The transmission control module (TCM) also uses this data for its gear shift calculations. This data
is transmitted to the transmission control module (TCM) from the engine control module (ECM) via
the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor consists of a plastic housing with connectors, test electronics and
an aluminum heat sink. The test electronics in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor consist of a hot film
comprised of four resistors. The hot film is cooled by the air flow to the engine.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is supplied with battery voltage by the system relay and is
grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The signal from the sensor is analogue and varies
between approximately 1 - 5 V depending on the air mass. Low air flow (low mass) results in low
voltage, high air flow (high mass) gives high voltage. No air flow gives a reading of approximately 1
V.

Intake temperature The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the intake air after the
charge air cooler (CAC). This data is used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
boost pressure control (turbocharger (TC) and to calculate the injection period. The control module
also controls certain diagnostic functions using the signal from the temperature sensor.

The sensor, which is an NTC resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with power
(signal) from the control module. The resistance in the sensor changes according to the
temperature of the intake air. This provides the control module with a signal of between 0 - 5 V.
The lower the temperature the higher the voltage (high resistance). A high temperature results in
low voltage (low resistance).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is positioned between the air cleaner (ACL) housing and the intake
manifold.

The engine control module (ECM) has diagnostics for the air mass and intake temperature of the
mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The signals can be read using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 1394

Lift the seat bracket. Install the active yaw control (AYC) sensor. Install the 2 screws. M6 Connect
the connector.

Finishing work

Install:

- The right-hand screw for the seat bracket. M10

- The carpet

- The 2 front screws for the seat rails. M10

- The panels

- Audio module (AUD).

Calibrate as follows: VIDA\ vehicle communication\ brakes\ calibrating.

Check
Turn on the ignition. The symbol on the dashboard must go out within 5 seconds. In the event of a
fault the symbol is on continuously. Test drive the car after repair. See Test Drive Form (DSTC
(dynamic stability and traction control) /brake control module), description See: Brakes and
Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Test Drive Form (DSTC (Dynamic Stability And Traction
Control) /Brake Control Module), Description.
Page 2057

9/1 Through C1-6 (Supplement)

Wire Color Code and Other Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Ignition switch symbols

x = Accessories (audio position)


S = Powered upon insertion of key

15 = The switch remains connected during start

15| = Contact is broken while starting

30 = Constant power from the battery

50 = Start

Countries/Markets

A = Austria

AUS = Australia

B = Belgium

CDN = Canada

CH = Switzerland

D = Germany

DK = Denmark

E = Spain

EU/OS = Markets outside USA and Canada FIN

= Finland

GB = Great Britain
Page 1121

generates a current which oscillates between 7 mA and 14 mA, and whose frequency increases
with speed. Using the signal from the sensor, the transmission control module (TCM) calculates the
transmission speed, unit rpm. The transmission control module (TCM) uses information about the
input shaft speed to calculate the torque reduction to be requested from the engine control module
(ECM) when shifting. The value is also used to compare the engine speed (RPM) with the speed of
the input shaft in order to calculate the slipping rate of the torque converter. The value is also
compared with the transmission speed sensor signal in order to calculate the actual gear ratio. This
is done to check whether the value corresponds to the expected gear ratio. There are diagnostics
for the transmission input speed sensor.

Transmission output speed sensor (speed of the output shaft)

The transmission output speed sensor (speed of the output shaft) is on the reverse of the
transmission housing. The sensor provides signals to the transmission control module (TCM) about
the vehicle speed. The output shaft speed sensor is an active sensor and is supplied with 12 V.
When the pulse wheel (wheel for shift-lock) rotates the sensor generates a pulsed current
(quadratic wave) where the strength of the current depends on the position of the pulse wheel. The
signals from the coils in the sensor are then affected by a magnetic resistance element, which
generates a current which oscillates between 7 mA and 14 mA, and whose frequency increases
with speed. The control module calculates the transmission output speed using the signals from the
sensor. The signal is compared with the signal from the transmission input speed sensor and is
used to calculate the gear ratio and is also used for diagnostics. There are diagnostics for the
transmission output speed sensor.

Oil temperature sensor

The temperature sensor is an NTC sensor. The temperature sensor is on the transmission control
system inside the side cover. It gauges the temperature of the transmission fluid in the oil pan. The
temperature sensor is integrated in the cable harness. The temperature sensor is supplied with 5 V
and is grounded via the transmission control module (TCM). The control module can determine the
transmission fluid temperature by measuring the voltage drop above the NTC resistance of the
sensor. The control module stores the time the temperature has been within a certain temperature
range. If a certain temperature and time has been exceeded, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
indicating that a oil change is necessary is stored. There are diagnostics for the temperature
sensor.

Gear-shift position sensor


Switch, Left-Hand Heated Seat

3/91 Switch, Left-Hand Heated Seat


Page 969

Checking the Cruise Control Switch

Checking the cruise control switch

Checking components and wiring

Ignition off. Ignition on. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch. If the cruise
control switch is functioning the fault is outside the steering wheel module (SWM).

Is the cruise control switch working?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 1119
Control Module: Description and Operation Design
Design Control module

The transmission control module (TCM) is positioned in an air cooled plastic box in the engine
compartment together with the engine control module (ECM).

Shift solenoids S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5

The shift solenoids S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 are positioned in the valve body in the transmission
control system, which is mounted on the front edge of the transmission. The shift solenoids (on/off
type), consist of an electrical coil which controls a hydraulic valve. The solenoids are supplied with
12 V via the transmission control module (TCM) and grounded in the control system. The shift
solenoids control shifting and the transmission control module (TCM) determines which gear is to
be used by activating them in different patterns. There is a diagnostic for the shift solenoids.

Lock-up solenoid, SLU

The lock-up solenoid, SLU is in the transmission control system, which is mounted on the front
edge of the transmission. The lock-up solenoid consists of an electrical coil which controls a
hydraulic valve. The solenoid is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage and is
grounded via the transmission control module (TCM). The solenoid controls lock-up engagement of
the torque converter. Engagement occurs through solenoid pulsing which provides a soft lock-up
engagement function. The solenoid allows the torque converter to work in one of three modes: -

Open

- Controlled slipping

- Locked.

The hydraulic function of the solenoid is linear. There is a diagnostic for the lock-up solenoid.
Page 1396

- Remove the nut. Lift up the yaw rate sensor.

- Pry up the clamp for the lateral acceleration sensor with a screwdriver. Remove the sensor.

Installation

Yaw rate sensor / lateral acceleration sensor


Page 439

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 373
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1851

Impact Sensor: Service and Repair


Collision sensor, replacing

B-post sensor

Preparations

Disconnect the battery lead. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Removal

Remove:

- the B-post panel.

- the connector (press the catches and pull downwards carefully)

Note! Do not pull the wiring.

- 2 screws (6 Nm).

Replace the sensor.


Page 868
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 611
54/21 Connector
54/24 Connector

54/25 Connector

54/32 Connector

54/34 Connector
Page 1933

Pin 12: blue / red cable. Pin 13: blue / black cable. Check that the pins are correctly positioned in
the socket.

Assemble the connector


Page 712

Engine Control Module: Description and Operation

System Overview

Control module

The Engine Control Module (ECM) controls the following functions:

- injectors

- ignition

- camshafts (CVVT)

- evaporative emission system (EVAP) valve

- turbocharger (TC) control

- throttle angle

- engine cooling fan (FC)

- Air conditioning (A/C) compressor

- fuel pump (only vehicles with demand controlled fuel pumps).

There is a micro-processor in the control module which receives signals from the different sensors
in the car. The micro-processor uses a program which interprets the signals from the different
sensors and how the components/functions should be controlled.

The control module has several self-learning (adaptive) functions. It continually adapts ongoing
calculations to changing circumstances (wear, air leaks, differences between different fuels etc.).

Emissions are kept low through efficient management of the injection period, ignition, evaporative
emission system (EVAP) valve and camshafts etc. Faults which affect emissions can be detected
by running diagnostics for functions and components.

The control module is in a box in the engine compartment.


The engine control module (ECM) communicates with other control modules using controller area
network (CAN) communication.

The engine control module (ECM) checks activations, input and output signals and functions using
an integrated diagnostic system. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored if, after validation, the
control module detects a fault. In certain cases the faulty signal is replaced with a substitute value
or certain functions are limited.

Substitute values can be set for e.g:

- engine coolant temperature (ECT)

- mass air flow

- throttle position

- atmospheric pressure

- etc.

Mathematical calculations and signals from certain components are used to calculate the substitute
values. Other substitute values are fixed, predefined values in the control module.

The substitute value allows the car to be driven and for the emissions to be kept at a reasonable
level even though vital functions/components are faults.

Functions which are limited may be for example:

- turbocharger (TC) control

- Camshaft control (CVVT)


Page 890

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found
-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

- Turn signal lever does not work

- Windshield wiper does not work

Checking the Steering Wheel Module (SWM)


Page 1853
Installation
Install in reverse order. See Removal.
Page 1579
Page 1881

Acceleration Sensor: Service and Repair Acceleration Sensor Bodywork Rear (Four-C), Replacing

Acceleration sensor bodywork rear (Four-C), replacing


Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removal

Location

The rear acceleration sensor is located behind the left-hand wheel arch in the cargo compartment,
see the illustration.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Remove the hatch in the rear side panel on the left-hand side of the cargo
compartment.

Removing the acceleration sensor


Page 210

4/16 Brake Control Module (BCM)


Page 1888
- the connector
- the bracket from the position sensor

- the 2 screws.

Installation

Installing the position sensor

Install:

- the position sensor on the bracket

- the 2 screws

- the connector

- the linkage

- the nut.

Align the bracket which the position sensor is on. Press into position.

Finishing

Calibrating the position sensor

The position sensor must be calibrated after replacement. Calibrate the position sensor.
Page 926

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Reading off diagnostic data


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 966

Check the voltage between B1 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 12V. Check the
voltage between B2 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 5V. Check voltage between B3
and battery negative lead. The voltage should be approximately 0V. If voltages measured above
are OK, the fault is in the cruise-control switch unit.
Additional information:

- To connect the test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information
Page 415
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Testing and Inspection
Headlamp Alignment Sensor: Testing and Inspection
Calibrating the position sensor for Bi-Xenon lamps

The position sensor must be calibrated when replacing the rear electronic module (REM) or
position sensor for the Bi-Xenon lamps.

Note! The command for calibrating the position sensor also erases all diagnostic trouble codes
(DTCs) in the rear electronic module (REM). If there are diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) stored in
the rear electronic module (REM), fault trace accordingly.

- Someone must sit in the driver's seat during calibration. The person must weigh at least 75 kg.
Ensure that the car is unladen and is on a flat surface

- Ignition on

- Click on the VCT2000 symbol

- Calibrate the position sensor.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault


Page 542
2/119 Right Rear Power Window Down Relay
2/120 Relay-Power Windows, Power Child Lock Rear Door

2/138 - 139 Deadlock Relay, Left-Hand and Right Rear Door

2/143 Relay, Fuel Leakage Control

2/158 Locking Relay, Rear Doors, Filler Flap


Page 1966

7/149 Rain Sensor


Page 1445
Install the splashguard under the engine. Only applies to cars with automatic transmissions. Check
the oil level. Top up if required.
Page 1636

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2


- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 260
Remove:
- the two screws (2) on the lower edge of the panel

- the panel (3).

Note! The radio component and the comfort panel are complementary and are mounted at the joint
with hooked mountings.

Hint: To facilitate removal: Angle the dashboard environment panel outwards so that it is possible
to insert a couple of fingers between the centre console and the dashboard environment panel. Pull
the dashboard environment panel downwards at the same angle.

Hint: The dashboard environment panel is correctly secured. Force is required to remove it.

- connectors.

Lift out the panel.

Install:

In reverse order.
Page 1004

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Windscreen wipers operate at low speed.

Checking the Windscreen-Wiper Switch

Checking the windscreen-wiper switch

Checking the components

Activate windscreen-wiper switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch gave a correct result the fault is not in the
SWM.
Page 844

Were any defects found?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the windshield wiper switch

If there is a malfunction on the wiper switch or its connector in the Steering wheel module (SWM)
this may affect the direction indicator function. Disconnect the wiper lever and see if the direction
indicator function starts to work. Remedy as necessary.

Other information

- Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and
Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing a component

-------------------------------------------------
Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No steering wheel module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the central electronic
module.

- No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the steering wheel module.

Possible source

- Defective tailgate washer.


Page 666
Page 789

- Remove the 3 control module screws (torx 30).

- Lift the control module.

Installation

Caution! Take care that nothing comes between the control module and the bodywork. This can
cause over-sensitivity or poor SRS system function.

Supplemental restraint system module (SRS)


Page 2032
16/16 Window Antenna Amplifier, Left
16/26 Central Dashboard Speaker

16/35 Alarm Siren SCM

16/36

16/45 Road Traffic Information (RTI)


Page 988
Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.
Page 419
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 614
54/53 Connector
54/54 Connector

54/55 Connector

54/56 Connector

54/65 Connector
Page 1532

Remove the cover (2) over the level sensor. Disconnect the level sensor connector (3).
Removing the left-hand level sensor

Clean the area around the level sensor thoroughly. Open the left-hand level sensor. Use: 999 5720
Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench.
Page 1637

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to
Page 1930
Remove the cable clamps around the wiring and the rubber seal. Remove the sockets from the
connector casing. Insert a screwdriver between the casing and socket. Press in the catch. At the
same time, slide the sockets out of the casing.

Remove the socket for the cables

Remove the socket for the cables to the oil temperature sensor. 2- pin, pins 12 and 13.

Remove the wiring pins from the socket


Page 1229

off function See: and Switch for the sensor shut off function See:

- Reinstall the panel in front of the gear selector lever, alternatively the panel with the boot.

Finishing work

- Turn the ignition key to position II

- Reconnect the battery negative lead

- Program the software according to the service information in VIDA.


Page 1212

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1522

Tape the fuel pump's fuel lines/electrical wiring to the plastic pipe. Pull the wiring out of the hole for
the level sensor. Remove the plastic pipe and the tape. Check that there is no tape/adhesive
residue on the wiring. Pull the wiring forwards and backwards to check that it has not bent or got
trapped.

Finishing

- Install the sensor, backrest, side cushion and seat cushion. See Draining the fuel tank See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service and Repair.
Page 1603

Continue - Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Reverse Light Remains On

Checking reverse light contact

Checking wire and replacement of component

Check the wire between the control unit 1A and reverse light contact 2 (3/10) for a short-circuit to
voltage supply as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking
Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault , and for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring
and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault.
Also check the connectors for a short circuit to voltage supply, as described in Checking wiring and
terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault ,
and for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See:
Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. If no fault is found on the wire, check
the function of the reversing lamp switch.

Hint: If reverse light contact is closed, the voltage between 1 and 2 on the contact is 0 V.

Do the necessary corrective action.

Additional information
Page 2050
The first part is a type number that describes the type of component in question, for example 3/xx.
The second part of the designation is a serial number, for example, x/2.

Combined these give a component designation, for example, 3/2.

There is a list of components at Component ID List, where, with the help of the component
designation, you can read off the name of the component, for example, 3/2 = light switch. See:
Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Diagram Legend

List of type numbers

The list shows which type of component that respective type numbers refer to, for example, 3/x
switch, 6/x = electric motor, etc.

1 Battery

2 Relay

3 Switch

4 Control module

5 Driver information module

6 Electric motor

7 Sensor

8 Actuator

9 Heating element

10 Light

11 Fuse

15 Electrical distribution rail/box

16 Audio

17 Service/diagnostics

18 Contact reel

19 Meter

20 Ignition component/shunt

27 Optics

31 Ground connection

53 Junction point

54 Connector

B. Junction points

The wiring diagrams contain numbered junction points, e.g. 53/352. There is a list of junction
points. This list shows all the components that are connected to each junction point. See: Power
and Ground Distribution/Branching Point/Diagrams/Electrical Diagrams
The location of the junction points is shown in the "Cable harness routing in vehicle". See:
Locations/Harness Locations

C. Connectors

Connectors provide a bridge between two cables harnesses and are described in the "Connector
Views". See: Diagrams/Connector Views

D. Electrical distribution

Operation of the fuses and relays is shown in the "Electrical distribution". See: Power and Ground
Distribution/Diagrams

E. Data communication

Today's cars are equipped with a CAN network, which transmits information. Connections to this
network are shown in their entirety on the respective wiring diagrams. Complete information on
CAN communication can be found in "Data communication". See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Diagrams

F. Abbreviations

A number of different abbreviations are used and these are explained in "Wire Colour Code
Identification and Other Abbreviations". See: Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Wire
Color Code and Other Abbreviations

G. Component location

The appearance and location of components is described in numerical order. See:


Locations/Component Locations/A - Z Component List
Page 599
16/16 Window Antenna Amplifier, Left
16/26 Central Dashboard Speaker

16/35 Alarm Siren SCM

16/36

16/45 Road Traffic Information (RTI)


Page 77

Continue - DONE

-------------------------------------------------
Page 989
Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.
Page 720
Engine Control Module: Programming and Relearning
Downloading software and replacing the control module

New software can be downloaded into the engine control module (ECM). When ordering software,
the hardware and the software in the car is compared to the information in the Volvo central
database. If the comparison is OK the software is downloaded to the control module. If the
comparison between the car and Volvo central database is not OK, the database is updated with
the car configuration. When this is complete the software is downloaded.

The engine control module (ECM) is positioned in the cool box in the engine compartment.

The engine control module (ECM) contains a unique code for each car for the immobilizer. The
central electronic module (CEM) checks this code at engine start up. The engine will not start if the
central electronic module (CEM) detects an incorrect code for the immobilizer. This means that the
engine control module (ECM) cannot be switched from car to car.

The engine control module (ECM) must first be "unlocked" using a unique PIN for each car before it
can be programmed with a code for the immobilizer. When the engine control module (ECM) has
approved the PIN, the code for the immobilizer can be programmed.

The PIN and the code for the immobilizer are obtained from the Volvo central database and sent
out with the software package when software for downloading has been ordered.

All new engine control modules (ECM) have the same PIN which is preprogrammed by the control
module supplier. After the engine control module (ECM) has been programmed successfully the
original PIN for the car will be programmed in the engine control module (ECM) memory and
replace the preprogrammed PIN code.
Page 2009
8/62 Belt Tensioner Igniter, Rear Center Seat
8/64 Solenoid Valve, Engine Mounting

8/66 - 67 Left/Right Hand inflatable Curtain Igniter

8/71 - 74 Throttle Solenoid, Shift Solenoid 3, 4, 5

8/76 Oil Pressure Sensor


Page 700

Note! In 2003 the cable terminal with a pre-crimped cable section was introduced to the Volvo
range. See the illustration. This method applies for repairs with this type of cable terminal.

Caution! Ensure that the new pin has the same type of surface treatment as the old.

Caution! For repairing SRS wiring, see: Cable harness SRS system, repair See: Restraint
Systems/Air Bag Systems/Air Bag/Air Bag Harness/Service and Repair/Procedures.

Preparatory work
Page 403
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 2016
10/126 Right-Hand Front Courtesy Lighting
10/129-130 Front Left and Right Parking Light

10/148 Left Hand Door Mirror Lighting

10/149 Right-Hand Door Mirror Lighting

10/150 Rear Reading Light

11A/no. Main Fuses In Engine Compartment


Page 1298

3/73 Power Child Lock (PCL) Switch


Page 675

Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

The secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 7

Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2812 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2812 Terminal Removal Tool.
Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock

Press out the secondary lock from the cable side using tool 951 2633 Terminal removal tool See:
Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool or an electrician's screwdriver, as
illustrated.
Page 1542
If the fuel tank is replaced, see next step.
- Install the wire on the new ejector for the level sensor and pump

- Insert the hoses and wiring into the tank via the right-hand tank hole

- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position

- Carefully and slowly lower the holder. Carefully work the holder into place

- Pull the wire so that the hoses and wiring end up on the left side of the tank

- Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector

- Install the switches on the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- Remove the wire from the ejector.

Cable routing when replacing the fuel tank

If replacing the fuel tank, wire cannot be used. The image shows how to route the fuel lines and
electrical wiring in the tank. Use a plastic pipe at least 1.7 m long.

Hint: Use spare part plastic pipe between the carbon filter and EVAP valve.

Insert the hose through the hole for the level sensor on the left-hand side of the vehicle and press it
through the tank and take the end of the hose through the hole for the fuel pump.
Page 52
YES - Reading off audio module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication problems

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50. 2. V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90. 3. V70 (-00), V70 XC
and S70 / C70. 4. S40 (-04)/ V40.

1 - car model S40 (04-) / V50

2 - car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

3 - car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70

4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.
Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.
Page 974

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Phone module (PHM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Defective power switch RTI.

- Defective power switch audio/phone.

- Defective power switch cruise control.

Fault symptom[s]

- Cruise control does not operate

Checking the Cruise Control Switch

Checking the cruise control switch

Checking components and wiring

Ignition off. Ignition on. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch. If the cruise
control switch is functioning the fault is outside the steering wheel module.

Is the cruise control switch working?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Checking components and wiring
Page 867

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Phone module (PHM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Defective power switch RTI.

- Defective power switch audio/phone.

- Defective power switch cruise control.

Fault symptom[s]

- Cruise control does not operate

Checking the Cruise Control Switch

Checking the cruise control switch

Checking components and wiring

Ignition off. Ignition on. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch. If the cruise
control switch is functioning the fault is outside the steering wheel module.

Is the cruise control switch working?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Checking components and wiring
Page 1385

- Separate the connector at the backrest

- Slacken off the screw for the backrest

- Remove the 2 screws for the seat belts

- Angle out the backrest and pull it out of the other mounting for the backrest base

- Lift the backrest out of the car

- Fold up the soundproofing carpet

- Remove the wheel.

Removing the wheel sensor connector


Page 167

Power Seat Control Module: Service and Repair Front Seat, Driver's Seat, Front Seat

Power seat module (PSM), replacing

Removing the control module


Raise the seat to its highest position.

For first generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

For second generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and
Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

Remove the key.

Note! The key must be removed to ensure that the ignition is not switched on by mistake.

Wait 1 minute before starting work.

Remove the two screws. Disconnect the connector. Remove the control module.

Installing the control module

Install:

- the control module

- the connector

- the two screws. The seat must be tightened to the floor. Tighten to 48 Nm.

- the key

- for first generation seats, see Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement. For second generation seats, see Removing power seats,
tilting See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.
Page 1047
Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1613

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)


- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed
Page 1438

Note! The cruise control/turn signal switch should be in the neutral position during installation. The
pin that controls automatic cancel may otherwise be broken off.

Connect 8-pin connector (2).

Install:

- the new cruise control/turn signal indicator switch

Connect the 6-pin connector (3) from the lever to the connector (4), on the left-hand side of the
steering column.

Install:

- steering wheel covers and panel.

Function test the switch.


Page 257

4/31 Fan Control Module


Page 612
54/35 Connector
54/37 Connector

54/39 Connector

54/40 Connector

56/40A Connector
Page 1213
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Replacing The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

Removing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Remove:

- the upper timing belt cover

- cable from the sensor

- the sensor from the thermostat housing. Use socket 951 2885.

NOTE: Put paper underneath the sensor to prevent coolant spillage.

Installing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Install:

- the sensor with a new seal

- Tighten to 22 Nm, use socket 951 2885

- the upper camshaft cover.


Page 586

Fuses 11B/11-23

11B

11C/no. Fuses In Passenger Compartment


Locations

7/110 - 111 Left-Hand and Right-Hand Seat Temperature Sensor


Page 630
Checking female socket terminals and male pin terminals Greasing female terminals
Inspect terminals visually

NOTE: When checking the engine control module (ECM), do not remove the control module from
the car before the main relay has interrupted the power supply. This may take up to 4 minutes after
the ignition has been switched off and the engine cooling fan (FC) has stopped running.

Inspect the terminals visually when checking, or taking readings from, opened connectors.

Repair wiring and cable terminals as required, using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Check for oxidation. This can cause poor connections in the terminals

- Check for damage to pins and terminals. Check that they are properly inserted into the connector.
Check that the cable is properly connected to the pin or terminal. Check pins and terminals
particularly carefully

- Using a loose male connector, test to see if the female connector provides a good contact and
that the pin remains in place when the male connector is pulled lightly

- Shake the cable lightly and pull on connectors during measurement to locate damage.

Open-Circuit, Intermittent Faults

Open-circuit, Intermittent faults

An open-circuit in a cable will be indicated by the loss of a function (or functions). Chafed and
broken leads are common causes of faults. Repair wiring and cable terminals as required, using
appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Disconnect the connectors at both ends of the cable.

Check the cables visually according to "Inspect Terminals Visually".

Connect an ohmmeter between the ends of the cable. The ohmmeter should read approximately 0
[ohm] if there is no open-circuit in the cable. Shake the cable lightly and pull on connectors during
measurement to locate the damage.
Page 771

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 541
2/114 Unlocking Relay, Right-Hand Rear
2/115 Relay, Deadlock, Rear Doors

2/116 Rear Power Window Up Relay

2/117 Right Rear Power Window Up Relay

2/118 Rear Power Window Down Relay


Page 706
Page 775
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1126
- If the transmission temperature becomes too high the transmission control module (TCM)
determines the shift position. The purpose is to maintain a gear where lock-up is possible at the
current speed

- Lock-up is possible in 3rd, 4th and 5th gears. (1st and 2nd gears do not have lock-up).

Other

In position MAN the lever position signal to the gear selector module (GSM) is generated as
follows: For each of the three gear selector positions a hall sensor is mounted on the printed circuit
board for the gear selector control module (GSM). A permanent magnet on the lever affects the
output signals from the sensors to the control module. The control module can read off the position
of the lever through the differences in the signal characteristics.

Shift-lock

To avoid any chance of the gear selector inadvertently moving from the P position, the car is also
equipped with an electrically operated shift-lock function. This locks the interlock pin in the gear
selector lever in the shift-lock section, locking the selector lever in the P position. To move the gear
selector from the P position, the ignition must be switched on and the brake pedal depressed. (The
stop lamp switch is activated.). The central electronic module (CEM) reads the position of the brake
pedal via direct connection to the brake pedal sensor and transmits a signal to the gear selector
control module (GSM) to deactivate the solenoid in the gear lever selector. The solenoid lock pin is
pushed in and the gear selector lock button can be pressed down as usual to select another gear.
When the ignition is in position "0", the solenoid is deactivated. In this position the shifter is
mechanically locked by the key lock cable.

Ignition switch interlock

An interlock and security feature (ignition switch interlock) is mechanically connected to the ignition
switch by a cable. The ignition switch interlock is controlled by the position of the lock cylinder in
the ignition switch and by the position of the gear selector. This means that the gear selector must
be in the P-position for the ignition key to be removed from the ignition switch. The ignition key
must be turned to position I or II before the lever can be moved from the P position. The ignition
switch interlock is used only in combination with shift-lock.

Park neutral position (PNP) function

The gear-shift position sensor has a park neutral position (PNP) function to prevent the engine
being started with a gear selected. This function prevents the engine being started unless the P or
N positions are selected. This prevents the car from lurching forwards when started. For further
information, see Design and Function, central electronic module (CEM).

Adaptation data

There are two functions for adaptation in the transmission control module (TCM) software which
can be activated: -

Resetting adaptation - carried out after replacing internal components or the entire transmission

- Adaptation function - This function helps the mechanic to adapt the transmission. It makes it
easier to reset the function of the transmission after repair or replacement of, for example:
Page 1358
The table above summarizes input and output signals to and from the Steering wheel angle sensor
control module. The signal types are divided into directly connected signals, serial communication
and Controller area network (CAN) communication.

Design

Control module for the steering wheel angle sensor

After initiation, with the ignition key in position II and when the steering wheel is turned 4.5 degrees
in any direction, the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor continuously transmits
information about the steering wheel angle position to the brake control unit to calculate the driving
style of the driver. The brake control module was called ABS-control module up to and including
model year 2001.

Communication between the Steering wheel angle sensor control module and the brake control
module occurs on the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN). The control module for
the steering wheel angle sensor is positioned on a bracket inside the central electronic module.
Page 1058

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Locations

Accessory Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 729
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 384

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 79
Communications Control Module: Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Connecting the Breakout Box, Audio Control Module

Connecting the breakout box, Audio control module

Special tools:

951 1507 Adapter 12-12-8-4-2 Pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1507 Adapter 12-12-8-4-2 Pin
951 1428 Breakout box See: Tools and Equipment/951 1428 Breakout Box 951 1509 Adapter
13-8-6-8-2 Pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1509 Adapter 13-8-6-8-2 Pin

Connecting the breakout box

- Ignition off

- Expose the head unit / audio module. See Radio cassette player, replacing See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc/Radio/Stereo/Service and
Repair/Radio/Cassette Player, Replacing.

Check that the male and female terminals on the unit connectors are undamaged and secure
(cannot be pressed in). Check that the cables to the female terminals are secured to the terminal
pins.

Note! In order for the below connections to be made take note of the color codes of the connectors.

Connect adapter951 1507 Adapter 12-12-8-4-2 Pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1507 Adapter
12-12-8-4-2 Pin to the audio control module (wiring side). Connect breakout box951 1428 Breakout
box See: Tools and Equipment/951 1428 Breakout Box to the adapter. Audio control
moduleterminals: #A1-#A12 correspond to terminals #15-#26 on the breakout box (green
connector). #B1-#B12 correspond to terminals #1-#12 on the breakout box (gray connector).
Terminals #E1-#E8 correspond to terminals #16-#23 on the breakout box. When connecting
connector D, adapter951 1509 Adapter 13-8-6-8-2 Pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1509
Adapter 13-8-6-8-2 Pin must be used. Terminals #D1-#D6 correspond to terminals #42-#47 on the
breakout box. The breakout box is designed to facilitate reading off the control module input and
output signals when the control module is connected; and the cable and component resistance
when the control module is disconnected. The use of a breakout box reduces the risk of accidental
short-circuited cables and damage to the connector pins. For further information about signals and
other values, see Signal specification, audio control module See: Signal Specification.

Connecting the Breakout Box. Car Phone Module

Connecting the breakout box

Connecting the breakout box. Car phone module

Special tools: 951 1463 951 1509 951 1428

Connecting the breakout box

- Ignition off

- Expose the car phone module according to Phone module (PHM), replacing.

Check that the male and female terminals on the unit connectors are undamaged and secure
(cannot be pressed in). Check that the cables to the female terminals are secured to the terminal
pins.

Connect adapter 951 1463 (terminal A, C) or 951 1509 (terminal D) to the connector for the unit (to
the wiring). Connect breakout box 951 1428 to the adapter. Car phone module terminals: Terminals
#A1-#A22 correspond to terminals #1-#22 on the breakout box. Connecting the hands-free in the
A-post terminals: Terminals #C1-#C22 correspond to terminals #1-#22 on the breakout box. Car
phone handset terminals: Terminals #D1-#D8 correspond to terminals #32-#39 on the breakout
box.

The breakout box is designed to facilitate reading off the control module input and output signals
when the control module is connected; and the cable and component resistance when the control
module is disconnected. The use of a breakout box reduces the risk of accidental short-circuited
cables and
Page 863
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and
Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 787

Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair

Supplemental restraint system module (SRS), replacing

Removal

Preparations

Disconnect the battery lead. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

SRS control module

V70R (B5254T4 engine)

Remove the front storage compartment. See Center console, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing.

V70 (other engines)

Remove the front storage compartment. See Center console, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing (-2004) or
the entire center console. See Center console, replacing See: Body and Frame/Interior Moulding /
Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing (2005-).

V70XC/XC70

Remove the front storage compartment - see Center console, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing (-2004) - or
the entire center console - see Center console, replacing See: Body and Frame/Interior Moulding /
Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing (2005-).

S80

Remove the front storage compartment. See Center console, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Console/Service and Repair/Center Console, Replacing.
Page 959
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 1195
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 7
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Steering Wheel Mounted Remote Control for the Radio

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Mounted
Remote Control for the Radio

Steering wheel mounted remote control for the radio


Preparations

- Turn the ignition key to position 0

- Remove the ignition key.

Note! Wait at least five minutes before disassembling the connectors or removing other equipment.

- Disconnect the battery negative lead.


Page 150
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1826

Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair

Position sensor camshaft, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Removing the position sensor

Disconnect the connector from the sensor.

Remove:

- the screw for the sensor

- the sensor.

Installing the position sensor


Page 2044
54/21 Connector
54/24 Connector

54/25 Connector

54/32 Connector

54/34 Connector
Page 434
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1635

network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the low and high-speed cables
between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are connected to the rest of the
network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central electronic module (CEM). This
relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness


- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.
Page 1162
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 882
Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.
Page 1105

TJ Instruction No 16761
Description and Operation

Fuel Pump Control Unit: Description and Operation

Fuel Pump Control Module (Only Vehicles With Demand Controlled Fuel Pumps)

The fuel pump control module powers the fuel pump and regulates the output of the pump. The fuel
pressure changes with the output of the pump.

The fuel pump control module is supplied with battery voltage by the fuel pump (FP) relay and is
grounded in the car body. The fuel pump (FP) relay is controlled by the central electronic module
(CEM) when requested by the engine control module (ECM).

The engine cannot be started if the power supply to the fuel pump control module is faulty because
the fuel pump will not then be powered.

The fuel pump control module is controlled by the engine control module (ECM) via serial
communication. The fuel pump control module then controls the fuel pump by transmitting a PWM
voltage on the ground lead for the fuel pump. This means that the voltage drop across the pump
changes, and with it the output of the fuel pump.

There are no diagnostics for the fuel pump control module. The engine control module (ECM) has
diagnostics for fuel pressure regulation and the associated components.

The pulse width modulated (PWM) signal from the engine control module (ECM) to the fuel pump
control module can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.

The fuel pump control module is on the outside on the right-hand side of the fuel tank.
Page 2046
54/43 Connector
54/44 Connector

54/45 Connector

54/50 Connector

54/51 Connector
Page 705
Page 357
Page 1485

Remove:

- the connector

- the pressure sensor.

Installation

Installing the pressure sensor

Install:

- the pressure sensor.

- the connector.

Finishing

Note! For tightening torques, see applicable specifications.

Filling with coolant and leak tracing

Vacuum pump the air conditioning (A/C) system. See: Vacuum pumping See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Vacuum Pumping. Fill the system. See: Refrigerant, filling See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and Repair/Refrigerant, Filling. Leak trace the system. See:
Leak tracing, fluorescent tracing agent / UV lamp See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Leak Tracing, Fluorescent Tracing Agent /
UV Lamp or: Leak tracing, electronic leak tracer See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Leak Tracing, Electronic Leak Tracer.

Installing the air baffle

Install the 2 x M6 screws for the air baffle. Tighten.


Page 1046

indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.


Page 923

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2


- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 551
3/131 Switch, Audio/Mobile Phone
3/135 RTI Switch

3/155 Automatic Transmission Program Selector

3/156 Gear Selector Module (GSM)

3/171 Switch, Retractable Door Mirrors


Page 349
Fog/Driving Lamp Relay: Service and Repair
Relay kit fog tail lamp + relay kit positive power supply

INTRODUCTION
Page 886
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect audio/telephone switch unit by loosening the lower connector on the audio/telephone
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the audio/telephone switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access audio/telephone switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 516

Body Control Module: Service and Repair Driver Door Module (DDM)

Driver door module (DDM), replacing

Preparations

Caution! New software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the car. VIDA
reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software.

Always check that the control module and control module box connectors do not have bent or
damaged terminals or sockets. This may have been the cause of the fault.

Removing the driver door module (DDM)


Ignition off.

Remove:

- the door panel, see Replacing the front door side panel See: Body and Frame/Doors, Hood and
Trunk/Doors/Front Door/Front Door Panel/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Front
Door Side Panel.

- the nut and screw holding the control module in place

- the connectors.

Pull up the rear edge of the door module. Pull the control module backwards and upwards. Detach
the control module from the mounting on the door panel. Press up the control module. Disconnect
the catches. Lift the upper panel from the control module.
Impulse Sensor

7/25 Impulse Sensor


Page 1283
- Turn the knob (1) on the left-hand rear panel through 90°
- Fold the panel (2) inwards.

Installation

- Disconnect the pre-routed green (GN) connector (1), taped on the cable harness under the fuse
holder. Connect the connector to the tilt sensor (2)

- Install the tilt sensor on the bracket (3)

- Reinstall the side panel in the cargo compartment. Reinstall the carpet in the cargo compartment.
See procedure Tilt sensor See: .

Only applies to the V70 (00-)

Preparations

- Remove the left foldable panel in the cargo compartment.

Installation
Page 66

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 994
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect cable to audio/telephone by loosening the lower connector on the cruise-control
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the cable between the audio/telephone switch unit and cruise-control switch
unit.

Additional information:

- To access cruise control switch unit see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 59
- Ignition on.
This service provides extended assistance when fault-tracing intermittent faults. It is primarily
intended for use when the fault cannot be found using the ordinary fault-tracing for the diagnostic
trouble code (DTC).

- Read off by clicking the VCT2000 symbol

- Read off the stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the upper list box

- Select the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in the upper list box to read off the information for a
specific stored DTC.

For further information, see Description of reading extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
information See: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures/Description of Reading Extended Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) Information.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off


Page 47

Remote control from the key pad on the steering wheel is available as both an option and as
standard equipment depending on the market. The keypad is positioned on the right-hand side of
the steering wheel and is connected to the steering wheel module (SWM) via serial communication.
It is possible to control the volume (increase-decrease) and change the preprogrammed radio
stations via the keypad. The buttons are used to select a track when playing a CD, cassette or
Mini-Disk. The steering wheel module (SWM) communicates with the audio module (AUM) via the
Controller area network (CAN).

Audio remote control (option)

Remote operation from a separate wireless remote control is available as an option. This can be
used to control the volume (increase-decrease) and change the preset radio stations. The buttons
are used to select tracks when playing a CD, cassette or Mini-Disk and to change the CD when
using the CD changer. A particular frequency can be searched for, radio stations stored in the
presets, Autostores made and sources stored. The remote control is fitted with two AAA (LR03)
batteries.

Road Traffic Information system (RTI) (option)

See Design and Function, Road Traffic Information system, RTI (road traffic information).

TV-receiver (option)

See Design and Function, Road Traffic Information system, RTI (road traffic information).
Page 650

Slide the catch in the direction of the arrow, as illustrated.

Connector Data Link Connector (DLC), Repair

Connector data link connector (DLC), repair

Special tools: 951 2636 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2636 Terminal
Removal Tool

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Data link connector (DLC), dismantling

Expose the data link connector (DLC).

Secondary lock
Page 985
Condition
- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Text message in combined instrument cannot be erased.

Checking the Read Button on the Turn Signal Lamp Switch

Checking the read button on the turn signal lamp switch

Checking components

Activate the read button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read button status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the status of the read button correct?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the turn signal lamp switch

Other information:

- To replace the turn signal lamp switch, see Turn signal switch, replacing, M58, M66, M66 AWD,
AW50/51 AWD, AW55-50/51SN, M56 See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors and Switches - Lighting
and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch, Replacing.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the read button on the turn signal lamp switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the read button status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.

Was the status of the read button correct?


Page 674
At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Alternatively use tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852
Terminal Removal Tool as illustrated.

Note! tool 951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal
Tool can only be used for socket housings.
Page 1675

Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Camshaft Sensor

The function of the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is to detect the camshaft flanks. The signal
from the sensor is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the radial position of the
camshaft.

Each camshaft has four flanks per camshaft revolution. A pulse wheel on the camshaft consisting
of four teeth (the teeth are positioned by each flank) is used by the camshaft position sensor (CMP)
to detect the flanks.

The flanks are not symmetric on the camshaft. This allows the control module to determine which
flank has been detected and therefore which operating cycle the camshaft is in.

When the operating cycle of the camshaft is established, the control module is able to determine
which cylinder should be ignited. In the event of misfire or engine knock, the control module is also
able to determine which cylinder is misfiring or knocking. Also see Knock sensor (KS) and Engine
speed (RPM) sensor.

Data about the position of the camshaft is used during camshaft control (CVVT). See Function.

The sensor, which is a magnetic resistor with a permanent magnet, is grounded in the control
module and supplied with 5 V from the control module. When one of the teeth on the camshaft
pulse wheel passes the camshaft position (CMP) sensor, a signal is transmitted to the control
module from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. The signal varies between 0 - 1 V and is low
when a flank passes the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.

The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is positioned at the rear of the engine by the controllable
camshaft (CVVT).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.
Page 1032

voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1583
Page 1724

Fuel Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation

Fuel Pressure Sensor/Fuel Temperature Sensor (Only Vehicles With Demand Controlled Fuel
Pumps)

The fuel pressure sensor is combined and consisted of both the fuel pressure sensor and the fuel
temperature sensor. The sensor detects the fuel pressure (the absolute pressure) and the
temperature of the fuel in the fuel rail.

Fuel pressure sensor The pressure sensor is a Piezo resistive type resistor, the resistance of which
changes with the pressure. Depending on the pressure in the fuel rail, an analog signal of 0 - 5 V is
transmitted. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.

The engine control module (ECM) then uses this signal to adjust the pressure in the fuel rail using
the fuel pump control module. Also see Function.

The pressure sensor is supplied with 5 V and grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The
pressure sensor transmits a signal indicating the fuel pressure to the engine control module (ECM)
on a separate cable.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the fuel pressure sensor. Its signals (pressure and
temperature can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

NOTE: The absolute pressure is displayed when using VADIS/VIDA parameter read outs to read
off the fuel pressure. If there is no pressure at the fuel rail, the atmospheric pressure will be
displayed.

HINT: The relative pressure (absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure) is displayed when
reading off the fuel pressure via a manometer connected to the fuel rail.

Fuel temperature sensor The temperature sensor is an NTC sensor. The sensor is supplied with
voltage (signal) from and grounded in the engine control module (ECM).

The resistance in the sensor changes according to the temperature of the fuel. This provides the
engine control module (ECM) with a signal of between 0 - 5 V. Low temperature results in high
voltage (high resistance). High temperature results in low voltage (low resistance).
The engine control module (ECM) uses the signal to calculate the volume of the fuel.

The fuel pressure sensor is on the left-hand end of the fuel rail.
Page 2002
7/120 Rear Left Angle Sensor
7/122 Microwave Sensor Alarm (MMS)

7/123 Clutch Pedal Sensor

7/124 Brake Pedal Sensor

7/129 Brake Pressure Sensor 2


Page 921

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)


- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed
Locations

Starter Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1993
6/58 - 60 Motor, Front Left and Front Right Power Window
6/62 Left-Hand Power Door Mirror

6/63 Right-Hand Power Door Mirror

6/66 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge

6/65 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Front Edge


Page 1708
- the new level sensor
- the wiring in the holder

- the thin pipe in the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump.

- the tie strap under the protective sheath

NOTE: Secure the tie strap on the smooth central section of the corrugated hose.

- the protective sheath

- four tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring. Secure the tie straps on the four
smooth central sections of the corrugated hose.

Installing the right-hand level sensor and pump and the left-hand level sensor in the fuel tank
Page 1201
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 1757

Install:

- the new pressure sensor

- the connector

- the screw for the charge air pipe in the cylinder block

- the hose on the charge air pipe.


Page 1975
2/119 Right Rear Power Window Down Relay
2/120 Relay-Power Windows, Power Child Lock Rear Door

2/138 - 139 Deadlock Relay, Left-Hand and Right Rear Door

2/143 Relay, Fuel Leakage Control

2/158 Locking Relay, Rear Doors, Filler Flap


Page 885
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect RTI switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the RTI switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access RTI switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 1404

Yaw Rate Sensor: Service and Repair Yaw Rate Sensor / Lateral Acceleration Sensor (DSTC
(Dynamic Stability and Traction Control)), Replacing

Yaw rate sensor / lateral acceleration sensor (DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control)),
replacing

Removal

Sensors

- Remove the center console.

- Disconnect the connectors

- Slacken off the screws. Remove the sensors.

Installation

Sensors

In reverse order. Tighten the screws for the sensor. Tighten to 10 Nm.
Page 1026

Finishing the read off

The read off is now complete. Exit this procedure. Log off VIDA. The completed log can now be
printed or saved. Save the log to a disc or save it locally. To save it locally, name the
filevehcom.logunderC:\volvo\logs.

Continue - DONE

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.
1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Reading off diagnostic data

2 - Checking communication

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. S40 (04-) / V50.


Page 927
Reading Off the Control Module ID
Reading control unit id

Reading control unit id

- Ignition on or engine start-up.

Activate read out of control unit id by clicking on the symbol for VCT 2000.

Control unit identification

The information that is read out identifies the hardware and software version of the control unit and
its diagnostic status.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------
Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Module: Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Erasing diagnostic trouble codes

Stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be read off and erased using this function. Diagnostic
trouble codes (DTCs) can only be erased once all the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) have been
read off at least once. When erasing diagnostic trouble codes, the diagnostic trouble code's
counter, status identifier as well as frozen values are also erased. For certain systems, stored
adaptations may also be reset when erasing.
Page 1242

Caution! The following procedure must be carried out to ensure that the connector and wiring are
not damaged when removing the bumper.

Follow the cable from the sensors in the bumper up to the control module for the back-up
(reversing) warning system. Remove the control module for the back-up (reversing) warning
system. Disconnect the connector (its cable comes from the bumper).

Note! Disconnect the correct connector. The control module for the back-up (reversing) warning
system has 2 connectors.

Removing rear bumper


Page 978

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage should be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage should be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage should be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.
Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Error Message


Page 1657

Note! The cruise control/turn signal switch should be in the neutral position during installation. The
pin that controls automatic cancel may otherwise be broken off.

Connect 8-pin connector (2).

Install:

- the new cruise control/turn signal indicator switch

Connect the 6-pin connector (3) from the lever to the connector (4), on the left-hand side of the
steering column.

Install:

- steering wheel covers and panel.

Function test the switch.


Page 2026

Cargo Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11D/1-7
Page 558
6/26 Generator
6/28 Motor, Passenger Compartment Fan

6/29 Motor, Electric Cooling Fan

6/30 Washer Pump, Rear Window

6/32 Rear Window Wiper Motor


Page 943

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 192
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 339
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 476
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1055

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.
Page 2015
10/66 Right-Hand Low Beam
10/68 Left-Hand High Beam

10/70 Left-Hand Low Beam

10/114-115 LH and RH Vanity Mirror Lighting

10/125 Left-Hand Front Courtesy Lighting


Page 753
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 436
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1667
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Description and Operation
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (2002-2004)

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor gauges the air mass sucked into the engine. It continuously
transmits signals to the engine control module (ECM) about the mass of the intake air. This data is
used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate:

- the injection period

- the ignition timing

- turbocharger (TC) boost pressure (turbocharged engines only)

- the engine load.

The transmission control module (TCM) also uses this data for its gear shift calculations. This data
is transmitted to the transmission control module (TCM) from the engine control module (ECM) via
the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN).

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor consists of a plastic housing with connectors, test electronics and
an aluminum heat sink. The test electronics in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor consist of a hot film
comprised of four resistors. The hot film is cooled by the air flow to the engine.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is supplied with battery voltage by the system relay and is
grounded in the engine control module (ECM). The signal from the sensor is analogue and varies
between approximately 1 - 5 V depending on the air mass. Low air flow (low mass) results in low
voltage, high air flow (high mass) gives high voltage. No air flow gives a reading of approximately 1
V.

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is positioned between the air cleaner (ACL) housing and the intake
manifold.

The shape of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor is slightly different on naturally aspirated engines and
also contains an air temperature sensor.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The signal can be
read using VADIS/VIDA.

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (2005-)

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the air mass sucked into the engine. On naturally
aspirated engines and 5 cylinder turbocharged engines (except B5254T2/-T4), it also measures the
temperature of the intake air.

Air mass
Page 1011
Page 962

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Vehicle equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Vehicle equipment

Is the vehicle equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking the wires and components

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 701

Disconnect the battery negative cable. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Removal

Caution! Disconnect and work with only one cable at a time to minimize the risk of mixing them up.
Keypad Road Traffic Information (RTI), Replacing

Navigation Function Selector Switch: Service and Repair Keypad Road Traffic Information (RTI),
Replacing

Keypad road traffic information (RTI), replacing

Removal

- Remove the steering wheel module

- Disconnect the connector

- Snap loose the key pad.

Installation

Install in reverse order.


Page 177

Sunroof / Moonroof Module: Testing and Inspection

Sun roof module (SRM), calibrating

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Calibration

Calibrating the sun roof module (SRM)

The sun roof must be closed. Ignition in position I.

Press the sun roof switch so that the sun roof is in the tilt position. Release the switch.

Press the switch (in the tilt position) in again for at least 5 seconds so that the sun roof closes.
Release the switch. The calibration is complete.
Note! If the sun roof has not moved to the correct position, carry out calibration again.

Hint: If the sun roof has still not moved to the correct position: Press the sun roof switch so that the
sun roof moves to the rearmost position (completely open). Release the switch. Press the switch
(in the completely open position) in again for at least 5 seconds so that the sun roof closes.
Release the switch. Close the sun roof and carry out calibration again. See steps 1 and 2 above.

For further information on the sunroof, see


Page 562
6/95 Damper Motor, Temperature, Left-Hand Side
6/96 Damper Motor, Temperature, Right-Hand Side

6/102 Damper Motor, Defroster

6/103 Damper Motor, Floor/Ventilation

6/120 Engine Throttle Body


Page 1042

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Trouble-shooting information

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-shooting information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Reading control unit id


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1783

Adjusting the gear-shift position sensor

Adjust the gear-shift position sensor according to adjustments.

Installing the lever and the gear-shift position sensor

Install:

- the lever for the gear shift linkage rod. Tighten the nut. Tighten to 16 Nm

- the gear selector cable on the lever and transmission. Tighten to 25 Nm

- the connector for the gear-shift position sensor on the mounting. Connect the connector.

Assemble the cable harness with tie straps. Press the mounting for the cable harness into place in
the cover for the control system. Install the mounting for the connectors on the bracket.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Page 884

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the RTI Switch Unit

Checking the RTI switch unit

Checking the wires and components


Page 1132

Note! Do not touch the control module terminal pins with your fingers. Static electricity may damage
components in the control module.

Insert tool 999 5722 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5722 Wrench (1) in the car around the
control module. Move the upper section of the tool backwards as far as it will go (2). Pull up the
tool. Carefully pull up the control module.

Installing the control module


Locations

4/9 Control Module, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)


Page 1399

Switch on the ignition. Wait for 5 seconds. The symbol on the dashboard should go out.

Test driving

Test Drive Form (DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) /brake control module), description
See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Testing and
Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Test Drive Form (DSTC (Dynamic Stability
And Traction Control) /Brake Control Module), Description
Page 597
15/31C1
15/31C2

15/31C4

15/31C5

15/31C6
Page 506

Note!

- Steps 1 - 16 apply to S60 and S80.

- Steps 17 - 39 apply to V70.

Applies to S60 and S80


Page 10

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 696

When the first join is completed and checked, join the rest of the wire ends in the same way.

Heating the shrink tubing

The shrink tubing ensures the electric wire is satisfactory and provides a safe join. Hold a pad or
other item behind the shrink tubing to avoid heat escaping.

Hint: Suitable setting of heat gun951 2777 Hot-air gun See: Tools and Equipment/951 2777 Hot-Air
Gun , air distribution switch in position 2 and potentiometer for temperature setting in position
between 2 and 3.

Heat the sleeve using the hot air gun951 2777 Hot-air gun See: Tools and Equipment/951 2777
Hot-Air Gun and suitable jet kit. Heat the shrink tubing rapidly to avoid heat escaping. It is very
important that the shrink tubing is correctly shrunk around the wire. It should be tight at both ends.

Note! Adjust the heat shield if necessary.

Joining the Cables

Joining the cables


Connecting

see information about SRS cables: Refer to: Cable harness SRS system, repair See: Restraint
Systems/Air Bag Systems/Air Bag/Air Bag Harness/Service and Repair/Procedures

Perform battery disconnection. Refer to: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting

see information about cable terminals surface treatment. Refer to: Cable terminals surface
treatment See: Power and Ground Distribution/Wiring Harness/Service and Repair/Cable
Terminals Surface Treatment
Description and Operation

Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation

Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor

The engine speed (RPM) sensor provides the Engine Control Module (ECM) with information about
the speed and position of the crankshaft. The Engine Control Module (ECM) is able to use the
signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor to determine when a piston is approaching top dead
center (TDC). However it is unable to use the signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor to
determine whether the piston is in the combustion stroke or whether the exhaust valve is open
(exhaust stroke). The signal from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also required to determine
the operating cycle of the engine.

The signal from the engine speed (RPM) sensor is also used to check the engine for misfires. For
further information, see Misfire diagnostics.

Cars with manual transmissions have a series of holes drilled in the periphery of the flywheel. Cars
with automatic transmissions have a steel ring with punched holes. This steel ring is welded to the
edge of the carrier plate. In both cases, there is 6 degree between each hole. This arrangement
creates a hole for each tooth. There are 360 degree in one revolution, 6 degree between each hole
means that there are 60 holes. However one hole is not drilled/punched, to create a reference
position (tooth) for the crankshaft. This reference position is 72 degree before the top dead center
(TDC) of cylinder 1 on a 5 cylinder engine.

The engine speed (RPM) sensor is at the rear of the engine above the flywheel.

The sensor is inductive with a permanent magnet. An alternating current is induced in the sensor
when the flywheel/carrier plate passes the engine speed (RPM) sensor. The generated voltage and
frequency increases with the engine speed (rpm). The signal varies between 0.1 - 100 V depending
on the engine speed (RPM).

The Engine Control Module (ECM) is able to determine the engine speed (RPM) by counting the
number of holes per time unit. When the reference tooth passes the engine speed (RPM) sensor,
the voltage and frequency drop momentarily to zero, even though the engine is still running. This
allows the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the crankshaft.

The following applies to model year 2002 onwards: If the signal from the engine speed (RPM)
sensor is incorrect or missing, the control module will use the signals from the camshaft position
(CMP) sensor, on the condition that the position of the camshaft has been adapted and the car can
be driven if there is no signal.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the engine speed (RPM) sensor. The sensor value
(engine speed (rpm)) can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 1873

Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair

Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS), replacing

Operation number: 64

Note! Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Note! Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.

Soundproofing panel

Remove the driver's side soundproofing panel.

Control module

Remove the control module by pressing the 2 catches using a finger and pulling the control module
backwards (see the arrow). Remove the connector and the cable.

Installation

The control module


Page 632
- Check the cables visually according to "Inspect Terminals Visually". Use a voltmeter to take
readings at various points in the circuit while operating switches and sensors.

The voltmeter reading depends on the circuit being tested and the positions of switches and
sensors. Use the wiring diagram to determine the correct voltage in the circuit. Use an ohmmeter
between the suspect cables to detect short-circuits between them. The ohmmeter should read
infinite resistance between cables not connected to each other in the circuit. Shake the cable lightly
and pull on connectors during measurement to locate the damage. If the reading is not correct.
Replace the cable and/or continue according to "Loose Connections (Terminals)".

Loose Connections (Terminals)

Loose connections (terminals)

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures.

Loose connections in terminals may be caused by oxidation of the pins and sockets, or by a faulty
connection of a cable to its cable terminal. Loose connections produce the same faults as an
intermittent open-circuit in a cable.

Checks:

- Inspect terminals visually according to "Inspect Terminals Visually". Continue according to


"Contact Resistance and Oxidation".

Contact Resistance and Oxidation

Contact resistance and oxidation

In theory, the resistance across contacts, leads and terminals should be 0 [ohm]. However, there is
always some resistance due to terminal oxidation. If resistance is too great there will be function
problems. The magnitude of the resistance before it causes a malfunction depends on the circuit
load. A guideline would be a few ohms.
Page 475
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 238

- Install the cable in the holder for the control module. Press the connector into place.

- Reinstall the control module. Press the module into place until there is an audible click.

Ordering software Order software

Programming the steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS) Program the new control module

The soundproofing panel Install the driver's side soundproofing panel.


Page 1007
Was the wiper switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing, B5244T5, B5254T2 See:
Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service
and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: The fault is in the windshield wiper switch if the windshield wiper switch status is OK.

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 455
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1526

Carefully turn the pump in order to access the fuel hose (1).

Remove:

- the hose (1)

- the three connectors (2).

Carefully lift up the pump.

Note! Ensure that the level sensor arm is not obstructed. Do not bend the arm when removing the
pump.
Removing the level sensor
Page 1198
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 748
Check carefully that the seal is in place when the hatch is installed.
Open the vehicle's cable channel and lay down the cable harness. Close the cable channel.

The control module shall be placed in the spare wheel well's rear part on the right side, between
the two markings and below the bead of sealing compound. Remove the protective tape from the
self-adhesive Velcro fastener and install the control module. Plug in the connector from the cable
harness to the control module.

To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Vehicles with fuel pump module originally located in spare wheel well's right trailing edge.

Install:

- new control module

- the connector to the control module

- the luggage compartment mat/floor hatches


Description and Operation

Compressor Clutch Relay: Description and Operation

Air Conditioning (A/C) Relay

The air conditioning (A/C) relay supplies the A/C compressor with voltage. The relay is controlled
by the engine control module (ECM) based on information from different signals:

- the climate control module (CCM) (via the control area network (CAN))

- the engine coolant temperature

- the position of the accelerator pedal (AP)

- the pressure in the system.

The Engine Control Module (ECM) can temporarily disengage the A/C compressor during wide
open throttle (WOT) acceleration.

The relay is mechanical. It has a closing/breaking function and is supplied with power from the
system relay.

In the rest position the circuit in the relay is open.

The system relay supplies the coil and the relay with power. The relay activates when the coil is
grounded in the engine control module (ECM), the circuit closes and the A/C compressor is
supplied with power via the relay voltage output.

The relay coil is grounded (signal) when the engine control module (ECM) receives a signal via the
Controller area network (CAN) from the climate control module (CCM) to activate the relay and
start the compressor.
Page 146

Fuses 11C/14-20
Position Sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side

7/172 Position sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side


Page 881
Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?
Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.
Page 1379
Tape the connector for the new sensor to the old sensor. Lower the car.
Removing the cable duct, right-hand side
Central Electrical Unit Engine Compartment

Relay Box: Service and Repair Central Electrical Unit Engine Compartment

Central electrical unit engine compartment, replacing

Removal

Preparatory work

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

- Disconnect the battery negative lead. Also see Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting

- Remove the power steering fluid and coolant reservoirs. Lift up and move to one side

- Remove the cover from the central electrical unit

- Remove the engine control module (ECM) Engine control module (ECM), replacing, B5244T5,
B5254T2 See: Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management/Relays and Modules - Computers
and Control Systems/Engine Control Module/Service and Repair. Remove the transmission control
module (TCM) Transmission control module (TCM), replacing, B5244T5, AW55-50/51SN,
B5254T2, AW55-50/51SN, B5254T2, AW50/51 AWD See: Relays and Modules - Transmission and
Drivetrain/Relays and Modules - A/T/Control Module/Service and Repair.

Removing the central electrical unit


Page 968

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No SWM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Phone module (PHM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.


- Defective power switch RTI.

- Defective power switch audio/phone.

- Defective power switch cruise control.

Fault symptom[s]

- Cruise control does not operate


Page 1510

Fold the carpet (1) out of the way. Remove the insulation panel. Cover the area (2) around the
cover and between the doors with absorbent material.

Caution! Ensure that there is no risk of dirt getting into the tank.

Removing the cap over the left-hand level sensor


Page 932

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 526

Electronic Throttle Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Throttle Unit

Electronic Throttle Unit

The electronic throttle unit, using the control signal from the engine control module (ECM),
regulates the amount of air for engine combustion. This is done using an electronic shutter.

The electronic throttle unit consists of a round throttle disc on a shaft. This is turned using a DC
motor (damper motor), gear wheel and two springs, an opening spring and a return spring. The
damper motor is controlled by the engine control module (ECM) and is supplied with power by an
integrated power stage in the control module. At one of the limit positions the throttle disc is closed
so that no air can pass the throttle unit. At the other limit position the throttle disc is parallel to the
air flow so that the air is able to freely pass through the throttle unit. The throttle disc shaft is
mechanically connected to two built-in potentiometers (position sensors) which are supplied with
power by the control module. The signals from the potentiometers provide the control module with
data about the position of the throttle disc. The electronic throttle unit has a connector with six gold
plated pins.

NOTE: A damaged terminal pin surface can interfere with the function
1. Current channels, potentiometers 2. Contact strips, potentiometers 3. Spring 4. Spring 5. Throttle
disc 6. Damper motor 7. Gear wheel 8. Gear sector 9. Connector.

The electronic throttle unit is located on the engine intake manifold.

In the event of a fault, the throttle unit must be replaced as a single unit.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the electronic throttle unit.
Page 746
Remove bracket for child seat from the floor. Use new bolt and nut. 1 pc. M10, tighten with 50 Nm.
1 pc. M12, tighten with 80 Nm.
Move aside the insulating mat.

Remove:

- right floor hatch over fuel tank

- the cable harness

Disconnect:

- cable harness' connectors by wheel housing/sill and fuel pump

- cable from brackets

Cut off the cable harness as shown. This is done to make it easier to remove the cable harness.
Remove the remaining part of the cable harness with connector.
Page 235

Check:

- that the control module is of the correct type (this depends on whether the car is equipped with
STC or not)

- that none of the pins or sockets on the connector are damaged

- that there are no contaminants on the mating surfaces between the control module and the ABS
hydraulic modulator

- that no part of the control module seals remain on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves.

Installation

Install the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator


Page 227
The table above summarizes input and output signals to and from the Steering wheel angle sensor
control module. The signal types are divided into directly connected signals, serial communication
and Controller area network (CAN) communication.

Design

Control module for the steering wheel angle sensor

After initiation, with the ignition key in position II and when the steering wheel is turned 4.5 degrees
in any direction, the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor continuously transmits
information about the steering wheel angle position to the brake control unit to calculate the driving
style of the driver. The brake control module was called ABS-control module up to and including
model year 2001.

Communication between the Steering wheel angle sensor control module and the brake control
module occurs on the high speed side of the Controller area network (CAN). The control module for
the steering wheel angle sensor is positioned on a bracket inside the central electronic module.
Page 1062

Signal Specification, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Signal specification

General

Ullow, voltage close to 0 V. UIbat, battery voltage

Note! It is important to connect the breakout box and check the ground terminals before taking
readings.

Connector A
Position Sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side

7/172 Position sensor, Camshaft, Intake Side


Locations

4/71 Cooling Fan Control Module


Page 1381

Remove:

- the 2 screws (1)

- the inlet hose

- the hose clamp (2)

- the connector (3)

- the tie strap for the cable.

Remove the turbocharger (TC) control valve from the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Remove:

- the plastic nut on the wheel arch side

- the air cleaner (ACL) housing.


Replacing sensor cable, left-hand side

Insert a hand under the fuse box. Disconnect the cable from the clips on the brake cable. Pull up
the sensor until the connector for the new cable is up. Remove the tape and connect the connector.
Install the cable in the clips on the brake cable.

Caution! The yellow markings on the cables must be in the clip.

Raise the car.

Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see: Tightening torque See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Specifications/Tightening Torque.

Installing the sensor and the cable


Page 1070

- Check that the two springs (1) are in position

- Press the two connectors for the sender cables for the airbag into the steering wheel module.

Note! The wiring must be routed through the existing holder (2).

- Insert the two pins on the reverse of the steering wheel module in the two springs. Ensure that the
sender cables are unimpeded

- Press the steering wheel module into the mountings. Two clicks should be heard.
- Turn the ignition key to position II

- Reconnect the battery negative lead.


Page 1543

Tape the fuel pump's fuel lines/electrical wiring to the plastic pipe. Pull the wiring out of the hole for
the level sensor. Remove the plastic pipe and the tape. Check that there is no tape/adhesive
residue on the wiring. Pull the wiring forwards and backwards to check that it has not bent or got
trapped.

Finishing

- Install the sensor, backrest, side cushion and seat cushion. See Draining the fuel tank See:
Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service and Repair.

Level Sensor, Replacing

Level sensor, replacing

Special tools:

999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Preparation
Page 1512

Remove:

- the ejector

- the connectors.

Installation
Installing the left-hand level sensor
Page 1400

Yaw Rate Sensor: Service and Repair Replacing the Yaw Rate Sensor (2) (DSTC)

Replacing the yaw rate sensor (2) (DSTC)

Removal

Right front seat

Remove the protective cover (1) for the screws. Remove the 4 screws. Fold back the seat.

Yaw rate sensor (2)


Page 606
31/1 Ground Connection
31/2 Ground Connection

31/3 Ground Connection

31/4 Ground Connection

31/6 Ground Connection


Page 1923

Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Transmission Output Speed Sensor, Replacing

Transmission output speed sensor, replacing

Preparations

Switch off the ignition.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe. Pull the air cleaner (ACL)
housing out of its mountings.

Removing the sensor


Glass Breakage Sensor, Left-Hand

7/135 Glass Breakage Sensor, Left-Hand


Page 1254
- Take the long cable from the kit. Connect to the newly prepared connector
- Route the cable to the side of the car and to the rear under the sills along the existing cable
trunks. Continue in to the cargo compartment.

Applies to left-hand drive cars

- Route the cable along the rear crossmember and onwards to the parking assistance module
(PAM) at the left-hand wheel arch.

Making holes in the bumper

- Pre-drill the holes through the centre of the markings. Use a 3 mm (1/8") diameter drill bit

- Drill out the holes. Use a 8.5 mm (21/64") diameter drill bit.

- Make the holes in the bumper casing. Use a 31 mm (17/32") hole tool (P/N 9814069).

Making holes in the rear section


Page 1944

- temperature-/pressure sensor as above

- The O-ring from the throttle valve seat in the coupling housing.

Installation
Note! For tightening torques, see applicable specifications.

Components which are included in the kit and must be replaced

Temperature-/pressure sensor with O-ring. Washer. O-ring for the throttle valve seat.

Installing the included components

Install:

- Differential electronic module (DEM)

- the seal plate

- the washer

- the throttle plate with the O-rings

- temperature-/pressure sensor with the O-rings

- the screws.

The O-ring for the throttle valve seat is installed separately.

Placing the sealing plate in the control module


Locations

3/127 Control Module Front Right Door PDM/DDM


Page 1171

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1545

Push the carpet to one side.

Remove:

- the insulation panel

- the cover (2).

Removing the fuel pump (FP)


Page 1907

Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing the gear-shift position sensor

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Ignition off. Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.

Removing the gear selector cable and connector


Locations

7/51 Accelerator Pedal Sensor


Page 1017

ohms The ohmmeter should read 0.

Yes - Fault Found

No - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Information

Fault-tracing information

The fault should be diagnosed and remedied. Since this is not the case the fault-tracing process
has failed. Complete the fault-tracing for those fault or try again.

Do you want to terminate fault-tracing at this time?

Yes - FAULT-TRACING FAILED


No - Attempt New Test

------------------------
Service and Repair

Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair

Switches lights, replacing

Removal

Light switches assembly

- Ignition off

- Remove the fuse panel cover

- Press out the light switch from behind.

Bulb

- Remove the light switch

- Twist counter-clockwise using a small screwdriver. Remove the holder and bulb.
Installation

Bulb and light switch

In reverse order.
Comfort Panel (Including Climate Control Module, CCM),
Replacing
Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair Comfort Panel (Including Climate Control Module,
CCM), Replacing

Comfort panel (including climate control module, CCM), replacing

Preparations

Note! Read off data from the control module before replacing the control module. This is carried out
via VIDA vehicle communication. After replacing the control module, the relevant parameters must
be programmed into the new control module.

Replacing dashboard environment panel

Ignition off. Remove the key.

Note! The key must be removed to ensure that the ignition is not switched on by mistake.

Note! After the key has been removed: Wait 3 minutes before starting work.

V70

V70 has a pen holder above the gear selector panel. Remove it. See Pen holder See: Body and
Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Service and Repair/Pen Holder. Remove the panel (1) above the
gear selector: Carefully pry off at the back using a weatherstrip tool.

S80

Remove the panel (1) above the gear selector: Carefully pry off at the back using a weatherstrip
tool.

Note! The gear selector must be in the rearmost position before the comfort panel can be removed.
Page 662

Use tools 951 2630 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2630 Terminal Removal
Tool

951 2631 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2631 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. Pull the cable carefully backwards.
Page 631
If the reading is not correct. Replace the cable and/or continue according to "Contact Resistance
and Oxidation". Always check the control module and control module box connectors to ensure that
their pins and sockets are not bent or damaged, this may cause faults. Check pins and terminals
particularly carefully.

Short-Circuit to Ground, Intermittent Faults

Short-circuit to ground, intermittent faults

A short-circuit between a live cable and ground is often indicated by the loss of a function or a fuse
blowing when a current is passed through the cable. Repair wiring and cable terminals as required,
using appropriate procedures. Checks:

- Check the cables visually according to "Inspect Terminals Visually". Activate all switches and
sensors in the circuit. Check whether the fuse blows.

- Disconnect the connectors in the circuit to ensure that they do not affect readings.

Connect an ohmmeter between cable and ground. The ohmmeter should read infinite resistance if
no components are connected. Shake the cable lightly and pull on connectors during measurement
to locate the damage. If the value is not correct, try a new cable and/or continue according to
"Contact Resistance and Oxidation".

Short-Circuit to Supply Voltage. Intermittent Faults

Short-circuit to supply voltage, intermittent faults

A short-circuit between a cable and supply voltage is often indicated by the loss of a function or a
fuse blowing when a current is passed through the cable.

Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. Checks:


Page 1327

7/129 Brake Pressure Sensor 2


Page 1177
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 2034
16/60 Integrated Mobile Telephone PHM
16/62 Hand Unit, Mobile Phone

16/64 Antenna, Mobile Telephone

16/65 Antenna Ring/Ignition Switch Lighting

16/67 Amplifier Antenna, Bumper


Page 858
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect cable to audio/telephone by loosening the lower connector on the cruise-control
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the cable between the audio/telephone switch unit and cruise-control switch
unit.

Additional information:

- To access cruise control switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 802
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1884
Installing the acceleration sensor
Note! It is essential that the acceleration sensors are installed with the soft side facing downwards
and are securely fixed in the vehicle. Otherwise movement may result in incorrect values being
returned to the system, with poorer driving characteristics, when cornering for example, as a result.

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Align the new acceleration sensor. Install the M6 screw. Route and secure the cable for the new
acceleration sensor following the old cable. Remove the old cable. Connect the connector. Test the
function.
Page 759
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Description and Operation

Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Description and Operation

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor, Intake (turbocharged Engines Only, 2002-2004)
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor detects the pressure in the intake manifold
downstream of the charge air cooler (CAC). The signal from the sensor is primarily used by the
engine control module (ECM) to check that the correct boost pressure is reached. The boost
pressure is governed by the turbocharger (TC) control valve.

The sensor, which is a piezo resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with 5 V from
the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes depending on the pressure in the intake manifold, giving a
signal of 0 - 5 V. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. The
signal can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor is in the intake hose for the throttle body (TB).

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor, Intake (turbocharged Engines Only, 2005-)

The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor detects the pressure in the intake manifold
downstream of the charge air cooler (CAC). On 6 cylinder turbocharged engines and B5254T2/-T4,
the temperature of the intake air is also detected.

Pressure sensor The signal from the sensor is primarily used by the engine control module (ECM)
to check that the correct boost pressure is reached. The boost pressure is governed by the
turbocharger (TC) control valve.

The sensor, which is a piezo resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with 5 V from
the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes depending on the pressure in the intake manifold, giving a
signal of 0 - 5 V. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.

Intake temperature The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the intake air after the
charge air cooler (CAC). This data is used by the engine control module (ECM)
Page 773
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1025

- Ignition on.

This function is used to read off the diagnostic data from the control module in thebackground. If
the VIDA log function is activatedwhilethe read out is taking place, all data that is read off will be
logged. The VIDA log function allows logs to be saved or read off for example. This makes it easier
to analyze data or to include the log files in a report for example.

- VIDA log function activated (log status on).


Note! If this has not already been done, exit this procedure. Select vehicle profile and set the
logging status to On.

If the VIDA log function is already activated and has previously logged other activities which are not
required, exit this procedure and log off VIDA. The existing log can then be removed. Delete the log
and close it. Then log on to VIDA again.

Do you want to start reading off? The data read off starts automatically when YES is selected.

Yes - Reading off diagnostic data

No - DONE

-------------------------------------------------

Reading off diagnostic data

Continue - Finishing the read off

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------
Page 598
16/1
16/2 Amplifier

16/3-4 Right/Left Hand Front Door Speaker

16/3-4 Right/Left Hand Front Door Speaker

16/10-11 Horn, Horn 2


Page 220

Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Replacing the Control Module for ABS and
Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)

Replacing the control module for ABS and dynamic stability and traction control (DSTC)

Preparation

Disconnect the battery lead

See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and


Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Preparations for replacement

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing

See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing.
Remove the integrated relay / fusebox. Remove the connector for the ABS unit

See Replacing the brake pipe between the hydraulic unit, front wheel and junction , B5254T2 See:
Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Replacing the
Brake Pipe Between the Hydraulic Unit, Front Wheel and Junction.

Removal

Remove the control module

Remove:

- the pump motor connector

- the four screws. Use a 6 mm torx external socket.

Carefully lift the control module.

Check the control module


Locations

3/6 Hazard Warning Flasher Switch


Page 27
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 370
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 967

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Faulty contact reel.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

Checking the Contact Reel

Checking the contact reel

Checking components and wiring

Disconnect the contact reel from the steering wheel module (SWM). Take resistance readings
between terminals #B1 and #B2. The resistance must be infinite. Take resistance readings
between terminals #B1 and #B3. The resistance must be infinite. Take resistance readings
between terminals #B2 and #B3. The resistance must be infinite. Check the cable between terminal
#B1 and contact reel terminal #1. Check for an open-circuit. Check the cable between terminal #B2
and contact reel terminal #2. Check for an open-circuit. Check the cable between terminal #B3 and
contact reel terminal #3. Check for an open-circuit. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- For information about signals, see Signal specification See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Signal Specification, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To access or replace the contact reel, see Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing
See: Restraint Systems/Air Bag Systems/Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Contact Reel / Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals.
Page 1237

Navigation Function Selector Switch: Service and Repair Switches RTI (Road Traffic Information),
Replacing

Switches RTI (road traffic information), replacing

Removal

- Remove the steering wheel module

- Remove the keypad

- Remove the two screws from the mounting bracket

- Press the keypad out of the steering wheel cover.

Installation

Install in reverse order.


Page 1246

Connect the connector to the control module for the back-up (reversing) warning system (ensure
that it is secure). Install the control module for the back-up (reversing) warning system. Reinstall
the side panel. Check the function.
Page 2014
10/44-45,51-52 RH Tail Light Lamp, Lamp 2, LH Tail Light Lamp, Lamp 2
10/46-53 Fog Light, Right/Left Rear

10/47-54 Right/Left Rear Direction Indicator

10/48-55 RH and LH Reversing Light

10/64 Right-Hand High Beam


Page 2019

Fuses 11B/11-23

11B

11C/no. Fuses In Passenger Compartment


Page 1693

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Temperature and
Pressure Sensors, Replacing

Temperature and pressure sensors, replacing

Removal and Installation

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the temperature and pressure sensors

Remove the boost pressure sensor which is on the pipe coming from the charge air cooler (CAC).

Installing the temperature and pressure sensors

Install a new sensor.


Page 933

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 216
Function test
Warning! No ABS, stability and traction control functions are available when there is
communication with the Brake control module (BCM) (Volvo Diagnostics are activated). ABS
warning lamp flashes for as long as the diagnostics are activated. To cancel the diagnostics before
test driving the vehicle, the ignition must be switched off!

See: Wheel sensor, front, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction
Control Systems/Wheel Speed Sensor/Service and Repair/Wheel Sensor Front, Replacing. Use
VIDA vehicle communication to calibrate the control module.
Page 356
kit.
- Reconnect the towbar wiring connector.

Finishing work

- Reinstall the panel, the storage boxes and the floor hatches according to points 1-5.

Applies to the XC90

- Tighten the screws for the load securing eyelets. Tighten to 24 Nm (18 lbf. ft).

Illustration A

Checking the 7-pin connector:

Illustration B

Checking the 13-pin connector:


Page 1996
7/4 Brake Fluid Level Sensor
7/6 Oil Pressure Sensor

7/8 Pressure Sensor, Climate Control System

7/10 Interior Temperature Sensor

7/11 Outside Temperature Sensor


Page 620

7/129 Through 10/52


Page 1521
If the fuel tank is replaced, see next step.
- Install the wire on the new ejector for the level sensor and pump

- Insert the hoses and wiring into the tank via the right-hand tank hole

- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch it so that the float is held in its lowest
position

- Carefully and slowly lower the holder. Carefully work the holder into place

- Pull the wire so that the hoses and wiring end up on the left side of the tank

- Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector

- Install the switches on the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- Remove the wire from the ejector.

Cable routing when replacing the fuel tank

If replacing the fuel tank, wire cannot be used. The image shows how to route the fuel lines and
electrical wiring in the tank. Use a plastic pipe at least 1.7 m long.

Hint: Use spare part plastic pipe between the carbon filter and EVAP valve.

Insert the hose through the hole for the level sensor on the left-hand side of the vehicle and press it
through the tank and take the end of the hose through the hole for the fuel pump.
Page 1628

- Disconnect the connector

- Squeeze the mounting hooks together on the switch. Press the switch out.

Replace bulbs

- Remove switch

- Remove the bulb.

Installation

Bulb and light switch

- Place the switch in the hole in the ventilation housing and press into place

- Connect the connector

- Press the ventilation housing into position in the instrument panel.

Note! Check that the seal for the ventilation housing is intact. Replace if damaged.Check through
the grille that the pipe for the ventilation housing aligns with the pipe from the climate control unit.
Page 125
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1578

- Ignition off

- Key out.

Check the cable between central electronic module (CEM) connector terminal #B1 (#A21) and
ignition switch connector terminal #3 (#S). Check for a short-circuit to battery voltage.

Other information
- To access the ignition switch, see Steering wheel lock, replacing See: Steering and
Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column Lock/Service and Repair
Locations

Daytime Running Lamp Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 519

Note!

- Steps 1 - 16 apply to S60 and S80.

- Steps 17 - 39 apply to V70.

Applies to S60 and S80


Page 1941
- the temperature/pressure sensor as above

- the O-ring from the throttle valve seat in the coupling housing.

Installation

Installing components

Install:

- control module

- the sealing plate

- washer

- the throttle valve with O-rings

- the temperature/pressure sensor with O-ring

- the O-ring for the throttle valve seat

- the screws.

Components that are included in the kit and must be replaced

- the temperature/pressure sensor with O-ring

- washer

- the O-ring for the throttle valve seat.

Position the sealing plate in the control module Press the throttle valve and temperature/pressure
sensor into place on the control module contacts. Place the cupped washer with the convex side
against the temperature/pressure sensor. Lubricate the sealing rings on the valves with oil, P/N 116
1641-4 (0.3 liters).

Installing the O-ring


Page 1573
Page 1377
Page 456

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1113

3/156 Gear Selector Module (GSM)


Page 587
Passenger Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11C/1-8
Page 637
Connector door, see Connector door, repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Type 5
Sealed connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See
Connector sealed, repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Sealed Connector Type 1
Page 738

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1043

Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Connecting the breakout box

Special tools:

951 1463 Adapter 22-16-14 pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1463 Adapter 22-16-14 Pin 951
1428 Breakout box See: Tools and Equipment/951 1428 Breakout Box 951 1508 Adapter 10-7-5
pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1508 Adapter 10-7-5 Pin

Connecting the breakout box

- Ignition off

- Expose the steering wheel module (SWM) according to Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing
See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Check that the male and female terminals on the unit connectors are undamaged and secure
(cannot be pressed in). Check that the cables to the female terminals are secured to the terminal
pins. Connect adapter951 1463 Adapter 22-16-14 pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1463 Adapter
22-16-14 Pin to the control module connector (wiring side). Connect the breakout box 951 1428
Breakout box See: Tools and Equipment/951 1428 Breakout Box to the adapter. steering wheel
module (SWM) terminals #A1-#A22 correspond to #1-#22 on the breakout box. If the contact reel is
to be checked, connect adapter951 1508 Adapter 10-7-5 pin See: Tools and Equipment/951 1508
Adapter 10-7-5 Pin to breakout box951 1428 Breakout box See: Tools and Equipment/951 1428
Breakout Box. Contact reel terminals #B1-#B5 correspond to #26-#30 on the breakout box. The
breakout box is designed to facilitate reading off the control module input and output signals when
the control module is connected; and the cable and component resistance when the control module
is disconnected. The use of a breakout box reduces the risk of accidental short-circuited cables
and damage to the connector pins. For further information about signals and other values, see
Signal specification See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters/Signal Specification, Steering
Wheel Module (SWM).

Parameter, Digital Display

Parameter, digital display


Hint: If certain values are to be updated, the engine should be running.
Page 1209
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 8
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 827

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Description and Operation Function

Function

Controlling functions and menu selection using the steering wheel buttons

See:

- Design and Function, audio module (AUM). Applies to S60, V70, V70XC/XC70 and S80

- Design and Function, audio module (AUD). Applies to XC90

- Design and Function, Road traffic information system (RTI). Applies to S60, V70, V70XC/XC70
and S80

- Design and Function, multimedia module (MMM). Applies to XC90

- Design and Function, engine management system

- Design and Function, phone module (PHM).

Controlling the headlamps and turn signal lamps

See Design and Function, central electronic module (CEM).

Horn

See Design and Function, central electronic module (CEM).

Windshield wiper and washer functions

See Design and Function, central electronic module (CEM).

Trip computer and displaying/erasing text messages

The left-hand control stalk is used to control the trip computer and to display and erase text
messages in the driver information module (DIM) (5/1). The steering wheel module (SWM) (3/130)
transmits information to the driver information module (DIM) on the Control area network (CAN)
indicating which function is selected. The trip computer menu is controlled using the ring on the
left-hand control stalk. Turn the ring forwards or backwards to scroll through the menu one step at
a time. Some menu selections, such as average speed and fuel consumption, can be reset using
the RESET button. Error messages displayed in the driver information module display are erased
using the READ button. For additional information about the trip computer and text messages, see
Design and Function, driver information module (DIM).
Page 839

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).

- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Open-circuit, short-circuit to supply voltage or short-circuit to ground in the cable.

- Faulty contact reel.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

Checking Contact Reel

Checking contact reel

Checking the wires and components

Disconnect contact reel from SWM control unit. Check resistance between B1 and B2. The
resistance should be infinite. Check resistance between B1 and B3. The resistance should be
infinite. Check resistance between B2 and B3. The resistance should be infinite. Check wire B1
between contact reel 1 for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals.
Permanent fault See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking
Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Check wire B2 between
contact reel 2 for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault
See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Check wire B3 between contact reel 3
for an open circuit as described in Checking wiring and terminals. Permanent fault See: Testing
and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and
Terminals/Checking Wiring and Terminals. Permanent Fault. Do the necessary corrective action.

Additional information:

- For information on signals, see Signal specification See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Signal Specification, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)
- To connect a test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- To access/replace the contact reel, see Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing See:
Restraint Systems/Air Bag Systems/Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Contact Reel / Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Replacing.
Page 148
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1612
3 - Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70
4 - Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA
- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1034
Reading Off the Control Module ID
Reading control unit id

Reading control unit id

- Ignition on or engine start-up.

Activate read out of control unit id by clicking on the symbol for VCT 2000.

Control unit identification

The information that is read out identifies the hardware and software version of the control unit and
its diagnostic status.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------
Page 1883

Acceleration Sensor: Service and Repair Acceleration Sensor Suspension Front (Four-C),
Replacing

Acceleration sensor suspension front (Four-C), replacing


Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removal and Installation

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Raise the car.

Removing the acceleration sensor

Remove the M6 screw. Leave the acceleration sensor hanging from its cable.
Page 1572

Key Reminder Switch: Testing and Inspection Check the Key Sensor In the Ignition Switch

Check the key sensor in the ignition switch

Checking the key sensor signal

- Ignition off.

Check the voltage in the central electronic module (CEM) connector, terminal #B1 (#A21). The
voltage must be battery voltage. Remove the key from the ignition switch. The voltage must now be
approximately 0 V.

Other information

- To access or replace the central electronic module (CEM) connector, see Central electronic
module (CEM), replacing See: Body and Frame/Body Control Systems/Body Control
Module/Service and Repair/Central Electronic Module (CEM), Replacing

- To connect the breakout box to the control module, see Connecting the breakout box See: Body
and Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box/Connecting the Breakout Box, Central Electronic Module
(CEM)

- For further information about signals and other values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
Page 576
8/62 Belt Tensioner Igniter, Rear Center Seat
8/64 Solenoid Valve, Engine Mounting

8/66 - 67 Left/Right Hand inflatable Curtain Igniter

8/71 - 74 Throttle Solenoid, Shift Solenoid 3, 4, 5

8/76 Oil Pressure Sensor


Page 2020
Passenger Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11C/1-8
Page 1009
Was the wiper switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing, B5244T5, B5254T2 See:
Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service
and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: The fault is in the windshield wiper switch if the windshield wiper switch status is OK.

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 1451

Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Replacing the Oil Pressure Sensor

Replacing the oil pressure sensor

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing the oil pressure sensor

Remove the hose from the charge air pipe.

Remove:

- the screw for the charge air pipe in the cylinder block

- the connector from the oil pressure sensor

- the oil pressure sensor. Use a long 24 mm socket.

Place paper underneath in case of oil leakage.


Installing the oil pressure sensor
Page 35

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 134

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 998

Checking the steering wheel module (SWM)

Fault-tracing information

Before continuing with fault-tracing, the following must be checked:

- All tests for the relevant symptom must have been carried out

- No component, connector or wiring faults etc. should have been detected.

Have all tests been carried out and no faults detected?

Yes - Replacing the component

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:
- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information
Page 510

Remove the 2 screws.

Hint: The soundproofing panel sits in a groove at the pedal box.

Remove the soundproofing panel by pulling it straight down and back.

Removing the central electronic module (CEM)


Description and Operation

Steering Angle Sensor: Description and Operation

Control Module for the Steering Wheel Angle Sensor

System Overview

Control module

1. Control module for the steering wheel angle sensor 2. Steering wheel angle sensor 3. Reference
groove 4. Encoder for steering movements.

Only cars equipped with DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) have a steering wheel angle
sensor control module. The easiest way to determine if a car is equipped with DSTC (Dynamic
stability and traction control) is to search for a switch, marked DSTC, positioned in the panel on the
climate control module.

The Steering wheel Angle Sensor Module is positioned on the side of the central electronic module.
The only function of the steering wheel angle sensor is to process the signals from the steering
wheel angle sensor. The signals used by the DSTC system. The steering wheel angle sensor is
mounted on the steering wheel module and is directly connected to the steering angle sensor via a
connector on the steering wheel module. The Steering wheel angle sensor control module
transmits signal information via the high-speed side of the Controller area network (CAN) to the
brake control module, model year 2002- or the ABS control module, model year 1999-2001.

If a fault occurs the control module for the steering angle sensor detects this and a diagnostic
trouble code (DTC) is stored at the same time as the DSTC function is switched off.

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor.
This information can be read off using the diagnostic tool via the data link connector (DLC) in the
car.
Signals for the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor
Page 249

Test run the heater. Check the function of the heater. See Engine coolant heater, test running See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Auxiliary Cabin Heater/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Engine Coolant Heater, Test Running. Check that no diagnostic trouble codes
(DTC) have been stored during the repair work.

Install:

- the two upper screws (as illustrated) and the center screw on the left hand slide mounting

- the bumper cover. See (S80), Casing, bumper front, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover / Fascia/Service and Repair (V70), Casing,
bumper front, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover /
Fascia/Service and Repair (V70XC) or Casing, bumper front, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Bumper/Front Bumper/Front Bumper Cover / Fascia/Service and Repair (S60)

- the air baffle

- the battery lead. See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and
Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.
Page 1478

Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair

Temperature sensor, evaporator, replacing

Temperature sensor, evaporator, replacing

Removal Left-hand drive cars

- Remove the soundproofing panel on the driver's side. See Soundproofing panel, replacing See:
Body and Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument Panel/Service and
Repair/Soundproofing Panel, Replacing

- Pull off the temperature sensor

- Disconnect the connector from the sensor

- work the sensor loose.

Installation

In reverse order.
Removal Right-hand drive cars
Wipers/Washers - Rain Sensor Function/Limitations
Rain Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Rain Sensor Function/Limitations
NO: 36-38 DATE: 10-27-2004 MODEL: S60/V70/XC70/S80/XC90 (MY03-04). SUBJECT: Rain
Sensor Function. REFERENCE: Owners manual, VADIS - Design and Function, Sect 36, UEM.

This Tech Note supersedes the previous TNN 36-38 dated 2-4-03. Please update your files.

Description

This Tech Note is intended to provide functional features, how to operate and what the limitations
of the Rain Sensor are.

Rain Sensor Function

The rain sensor is a very convenient feature when used as intended.

However, its operation can be confusing as it has been reported in its first two model years
(MY2003-2004). It also has some limitations and some important functionality features.

In order to achieve high customer satisfaction on vehicles equipped with rain sensors, it is very
important that customers driving a rain sensor equipped car of MY2003-04 understand how to
operate and are aware of the limitations of the feature.

1) Activation

On MY 2003-04 cars, the rain sensor replaced the intermittent function. The rain sensor function is
activated by putting the column stalk in the rain sensor position (similar to the intermittent wiping
position on cars without rain sensor). This may be confusing to owners with previous Volvo
experience. It also limits the performance and functionality of the wiper system when the rain
sensor has not been activated properly.

2) De-activation and re-activation - Important!

The rain sensor must be re-activated each time the ignition has been turned off.

On MY 2003-2004 cars this is done by moving the column stalk to another position and back to the
rain sensor position. If the column stalk on a MY 2003-2004 car with rain sensor has been left in
the rain sensor position, there will be no wiper function at all when the car is started. This could be
confusing since there is no indication of the sensor being on or off.

To directly activate the wipers the stalk must be moved to one of the two continuous-wiping
positions. To reactivate the rain sensor, the stalk must be moved to any other position and back to
the rain sensor position.

A customer with a rain-sensor-equipped car should be aware of this, preferably make a habit of
returning the column stalk to the 0 position each time he or she leaves the car, to make sure the
rain sensor is correctly reactivated at the next time of use.

3) Sensitivity and thumbwheel settings

The rain sensor is sensitive to lighting conditions, and the sensitivity may change at dusk/dawn and
at night. The thumbwheel sensitivity adjustment is there to compensate for this, as well as to adjust
to different customer preferences.

4) Confirmation wiper strokes

Upon activation the rain sensor always immediately makes one stroke of the wipers to confirm the
activation. Also when the sensitivity is increased by turning the thumbwheel clockwise there will
always be one immediate stroke to help the driver quickly clear the field of view.

5) Limitations - Important!
The rain sensor function might not work properly under following conditions:

^ Worn wiper blades.

^ Icing, salt or other substances smearing on the windshield.

^ Dirt, scratches, or other items in the sensor's field of view.

The critical area is the sensor area on the windshield in front of the inner rear view mirror foot, see
pictures of location of the sensor.
Page 1169
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 883

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------
Checking components and wiring

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.

Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).
Page 1210
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 315
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 832

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).
VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems


Page 1580

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Verification

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the ignition switch


Page 1068
- the connector (2) for the horn and the keypads
- the three screws (3). Lift out the horn (4).

Applies to cars with pre-routed wiring

- Press in the catch (1) on the connector for the right dummy button

- Remove the connector from the dummy button.

- Remove the screw (1) in the dummy button on the right hand side of the horn

- Press in the catch (2). At the same time pull the dummy button from its socket. Place to one side.
If there is pre-routed wiring, continue to applicable procedure.

Note! If there is no pre-routed connector the horn must be replaced. A new one is in the kit.

- Remove the screw (1) in the dummy button on the left hand side of the horn

- Press in the catch (2). At the same time pull the dummy button from its socket.

Note! Keep the dummy button. The dummy button will be reused.
Page 1072

Disconnect the two connectors (1) for the ignition cables in the airbag. Remove the steering wheel
module.

Installing the steering wheel module

Install:

In reverse order.

Note! Ensure that the wiring is not trapped during installation.

To adjust the steering wheel, see Steering wheel, replacing See: Steering and
Suspension/Steering/Steering Wheel/Service and Repair/Steering Wheel, Replacing.
Locations

Steering Column Control Module: Locations

3/130 Steering Wheel Module SWM

3/130 Steering Wheel Module SWM


Page 1592

Press the temperature sensor in the door mirror.

Finishing work

XC70

Remove the door mirror. See Rearview mirror, replacing See: Body and Frame/Mirrors/Service and
Repair/Rearview Mirror, Replacing. V70 2000-, S60

Install the door mirror. See Replacing the mirror See: Body and Frame/Mirrors/Service and
Repair/Door Mirror, Replacing.

Model years 2004-

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Remove the door mirror. See Door mirror, replacing See: Body and
Frame/Mirrors/Service and Repair.

Removal

Remove the temperature sensor using a screwdriver as illustrated

Remove:

- the connector

- the terminal pins from the connector

- the temperature sensor.

Installation
Page 992
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect RTI switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the RTI switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access RTI switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 1882
Remove the M8 screw. Disconnect the connector.
Installation

Note! It is essential that the acceleration sensors are installed with the connector facing upwards
and is secure in the vehicle. Otherwise movement may result in incorrect values being returned to
the system, with poorer driving characteristics, when cornering for example, as a result.

Note! For tightening torques, see Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

Installing the acceleration sensor

Install the M8 screw. Connect the connector.

Finishing work

Install the hatch in the side panel. Test the function.


Page 1056
Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.
Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.
Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established
on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.
Locations

7/122 Microwave Sensor Alarm (MMS)


Page 437
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 671

Connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Type 6
Connectors, repair

Special tools: 951 2811 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2811 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2633 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool

951 2852 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 931

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!
Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules
Page 2004
7/143 Fuel Level Sensor, Pump Side
7/149 Rain Sensor

7/159 Air Quality Sensor

7/162 Pressure Sensor, Fuel Line

7/164 Sensor Module DSTC


Page 1052

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - digital display


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 925

voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1367

7/164 Sensor Module DSTC


Page 1704

7/153 Sensor, Fuel Level LPG


Page 736
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 2049
How to use the wiring diagram
The descriptions below apply in general to all wiring diagram information, although not all sections
are necessarily contained in this information.

A. Component designation

Every component has a component designation that consists of two parts.


Page 1976
3/1 Ignition Switch
3/4 Cruise Control Switch SWS

3/6 Hazard Warning Flasher Switch

3/8 Heated Rear Window/Door Mirror Switch

3/9 Brake Light Contact


Page 2017
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11A/1-8

11A/X

11B/no. Fuses In Engine Compartment


Page 243

Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Description and Operation

Engine Cooling Fan (FC)/Engine Cooling Fan (FC) Control Module

The engine cooling fan (FC) has two functions. One is to cool the engine compartment, the other is
to cool the condenser when the air conditioning (A/C) compressor is working.

The engine control module (ECM) transmits a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to the engine
cooling fan (FC) control module. The control module then activates the fan at different speeds. The
speed of the engine cooling fan (FC) is determined by the engine control module (ECM),
depending on the coolant temperature (based on the signal from the engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor) and the vehicle speed.

The temperature conditions for engagement of the different engine cooling fan (FC) stages may
vary slightly, depending on the engine variant and the equipment level.

The temperature conditions apply when:

- the A/C is off

- no faults are detected by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

WARNING: The engine cooling fan (FC) may start itself for some time after the engine has been
switched off. This is normal.

The engine cooling fan (FC) and its control module are behind the radiator.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the engine cooling fan (FC). The fan can be
activated using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 51

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Reading off audio module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)


2 - Checking communication problems

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------
Page 1916
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor/Output Speed Sensor,
Replacing
Input speed sensor/output speed sensor, replacing

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removal

Preparations

Switch off the ignition.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing

Ignition off. Remove the air cleaner housing ACL assembly with the intake pipe.

1. The intake manifold 2. The hose from the mass air flow (MAF) sensor 3. Connector.

Pull the air cleaner (ACL) housing out of its mountings.

Removing the cable harness

Remove the mounting for the cable harness from the cover for the control system. Unhook the
mounting with the connectors for the cable harness from the bracket for the air cleaner (ACL)
housing. Remove the tie straps from the cable harness. Separate the connectors for the
transmission output speed sensor and the transmission input speed sensor. Unhook the
connectors from the mounting. Clean thoroughly around the sensors. Remove the sensors and the
cable harness.

Installation
Page 836

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 76

FAULT-TRACING FAILED - FAULT-TRACING FAILED

Attempt New Test - Connecting the breakout box

-------------------------------------------------

Reading the User Information, AUM

Reading the user information

Reading the user information, AUM


- Ignition on.

- If the audio unit is equipped with a cassette player: insert a tape and select cassette deck with the
"SOURCE" knob.

- If the audio unit is equipped with a CD player: insert a CD and select CD with the "SOURCE"
knob.

- If the vehicle is equipped with a CD changer: insert a CD in the CD changer and select CD
Changer with the "SOURCE" knob.

- If the audio unit is equipped with an MD player: insert an MD and select MD with the "SOURCE"
knob

Activate user information read-out by clicking on the VCT 2000 symbol.

Additional information:

- For more information about user information, see AUM diagnostic functions See: Description and
Operation/AUM Diagnostic Functions.
Acceleration Sensor Bodywork Front (Four-C), Replacing

Acceleration Sensor: Service and Repair Acceleration Sensor Bodywork Front (Four-C), Replacing

Acceleration sensor bodywork front (Four-C), replacing


Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Location

The front acceleration sensors are under the headlamps. See the illustration.

Preparatory work

Ignition off. Raise the car.

Removing the acceleration sensor

Remove the M10 nut.


Page 213
Disconnect the connector from the control module. Press the catch and pull up the connector. Pull
the connector up a maximum of 90 ° (any more and the connector will break). Pull the connector up
from the control module.

Removing the control module


Page 1054

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - digital display

2 - Checking communication fault

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Checking communication fault

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.
Page 797
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 189
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 903

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Testing and Inspection

Trailer Lighting Module: Testing and Inspection

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

Connecting the Volvo Communication Tool 2000 (VCT 2000)

In order to be able communicate with the car control modules, the VCT 2000 must be connected to
both the VIDA PC and the car data link connector (DLC).

-------------------------------------------------
Locations

4/68 Steering Angle Sensor Module SAS


Page 309
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 907

Select Continue when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Verification

-------------------------------------------------

Verification
Page 595
Fuses, Cargo Compartment
Fuses 11E/1-7

15/30 Connecting Rail to 15/31

15/31 Engine Compartment Distribution Box

15/31A1
Page 1904

Remove the screws from the bracket for the gear selector cables.
Detach the cable from the lever. Use special tool 999 7077 Jimmy bar See: Tools and
Equipment/999 7077 Jimmy Bar. Remove the cable from the bracket. Move the cable to one side.

Checking the setting


Page 980
Continue - Checking the components
-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate reset button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read and reset button gave a correct result the fault is not in the
indicator switch.

Did read-out of status on read and reset button give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Is there a fault?
Page 127
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 1534

Install the left-hand level sensor on the ejector. Install the connectors on the underside of the
left-hand level sensor. Install a new O-ring. Lubricate the new O-ring. Use petroleum jelly. Press
the left level sensor down so that the row of protruding cables runs along the vehicle. Check that
the O-ring is not trapped. Install the screw. Use 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999
5720 Wrench. Tighten. See: Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical
Specifications/Starting and Charging. Position the wiring in the cut-out in the rubber ring. Wipe up
any fuel spillage.
Page 395
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 453
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 472

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 553
4/28 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
4/31 Fan Control Module

4/33 Sunroof Control Module SRM

4/46 Engine Control Module ECM

4/50 Electronic Throttle Module ETM


Page 1149

DTC

Text CSC=Customer Symptom Code

DTC=Diagnostic Trouble Code

Note!

If using a printed copy of this Retailer Technical Journal, first check for the latest online version.

NOTE!

THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF RETAILER TECHNICAL


JOURNAL DATED 06- 15-2010. DEM 0006 has been added to the DTC table in TIE. PLEASE
UPDATE YOUR FILES.

DESCRIPTION:

The DEM Upgrades in the attached document are available to correct the complaints / symptoms
listed in the attachment.

SERVICE: If the vehicle fits in the model year or chassis range for the symptom in the attachment
download a DEM Upgrade.

VOLVO STANDARD TIMES GUIDE (VSTG) INFO:


Operation number 36004-2 - Control module software download- See VSTG

- Claims may be submitted under the new car warranty when there is a documented customer
complaint using claim type: 01

- Labor times are valid at the time of release and are subject to change.
Page 72

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Verification

-------------------------------------------------

Verification
Page 1274
- Insert a screwdriver in the hole on the reverse of the steering wheel, at right angles to the rear
surface of the steering wheel
- Insert a screwdriver as far as possible to determine the position of the end of the spring clip (1)

- Position the end of the screwdriver on top of the spring clip

- Pry the screwdriver upwards towards the upper edge of the hole (2) until the spring releases and
one side of the steering wheel module springs out and releases from the mounting

- Turn the steering wheel 180°. Carry out the procedure on the other side

- Turn the steering wheel to the neutral position.

- Fold the steering wheel module out

- Remove the two connectors (1) for the sender wiring on the airbag.

Note! The connectors are tightly secured. Do not use tools to disconnect the connectors.

- Place the steering wheel module to one side.

Remove:

- the screw (1). Remove the ground lead

- the connector (2) for the horn and the keypads


Page 1504

Checking floats and wiring

Check that the floats for the fuel levels sensors have not stuck. Check the cable inside the fuel tank
between the two sensors. Check for a short-circuit to supply voltage. Check for a short-circuit to
ground. Check for an open-circuit. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- For further information about signals and other values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters

- To access or replace the fuel level sensor (left-hand side), see Level sensor fuel tank, replacing
See: Service and Repair

- To access or replace the fuel level sensor (right-hand side), see Level sensor, fuel tank,
right-hand/fuel tank, replacing See: Service and Repair/Level Sensor, Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump,
Replacement

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals.
Page 1129

Control Module: Description and Operation Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic
Functions

Transmission control module (TCM) diagnostic functions General

The control module has a built-in diagnostic system, the Volvo on-board diagnostic (OBD) system.
This system continuously monitors its own system and the input and output signals.

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

The control module will store a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) if it detects a fault. If a fault
disappears for any reason after the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been permanently stored in
the control module, information about the fault remains stored in the control module.

Reading and erasing diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be read off and erased using this function. Diagnostic
trouble codes (DTCs) can only be erased when all diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) have been
read at least once.

Reading off input and output signals

Using this function, the status of the control module input and output signals can be continuously
read off. For further information about parameters, see Description of parameters

Activating components

This function allows components to be activated so that their functions can be checked. For further
information about activations, see Description of activations

Reading off the control module identification

VADIS identifies the control modules by reading off a number of codes from the control module
memory. The codes contain the following information about the control module: -

the hardware P/N (control modules without software)

- the hardware serial number (control modules without software)


- the software P/N

- the diagnostic software P/N


Page 752
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 417

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1200
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 147

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 1782
Remove the gear selector from the lever and the cable mounting from the transmission. Unhook
the mounting with the connector for the transmission from the bracket for the air cleaner (ACL)
housing. Remove the tie straps for the cable harness and the mounting in the cover for the control
system. Separate the connector for the gear-shift position sensor. Remove the gear-shift position
sensor from the mounting.

Removing the gear-shift position sensor

Remove:

- the lever for the gear shift linkage rod

- the nut, locking washer and rubber seal securing the gear-shift position sensor to the gear shift
linkage rod

- the 2 screws

- the gear-shift position sensor.

Installation

Installing the gear-shift position sensor

Install:

- the sensor. Lightly tighten the 2 screws

- the rubber washer, the lock washer and the nut on the sensor.

Tighten the nut. Lock the nut with the locking washer.
Page 68
Vehicle Communication Information, Audio Module (AUM)
Description of reading extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information

Contents

Select type of description.

- Counters, description

- Status identifier, description


Page 1593

Route the cable for the temperature sensor to the connector.

Install:

- the cable terminals in the connector

- the connector

- the temperature sensor in the door mirror

- the door mirror. See Door mirror, replacing See: Body and Frame/Mirrors/Service and Repair.
Page 977
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 82
Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.
Audio control module (cable between the audio module and the CD changer/navigation unit)

Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

External amplifier

Before taking any readings, see Checking the ground terminals See: Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Checking Ground Terminal.

10CD changer
Page 971
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone switch by disconnecting the lower connector on the audio /
carphone switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the audio / carphone switch.

Other information:

- To access the audio / carphone switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 549
3/117 Ceiling Light Switch Unit
3/118 Climate Control Switch

3/119 Climate Control Switch, Auto

3/121 Climate Control Switch, Defroster

3/122
Outside Temperature Sensor Door Mirror, Replacing

Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair Outside Temperature Sensor Door
Mirror, Replacing

Outside temperature sensor door mirror, replacing

Note! For model years 2004- (S60, S80 and V70 2000- except XC70 and XC90) see Model years
2004-.

Removal

Preparatory work

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Ignition off.

XC70

Remove the door mirror. See Rearview mirror, replacing See: Body and Frame/Mirrors/Service and
Repair/Rearview Mirror, Replacing. V70 2000-, S60
Remove the door mirror. See Replacing the mirror See: Body and Frame/Mirrors/Service and
Repair/Door Mirror, Replacing.

Removing the outside temperature sensor

- Remove the temperature sensor using a screwdriver as illustrated

- Disconnect the terminal pin from connector

- Remove the temperature sensor.

Installation

Installing the outside temperature sensor

Route the cable for the temperature sensor to the connector. Install the terminal pin in the
connector.
Page 1023
This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) up button is depressed. Not activated
Activated
Road traffic information (RTI) down button, status

This value indicates whether the RTI down button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) enter button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) enter button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) reset button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) reset button is depressed. Not
activated Activated

Windscreen washer, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the washer position. Not
activated Activated

High speed position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the high speed position. Not
activated Activated

Low speed position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the low speed position. Not
activated Activated

Intermittent position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the intermittent position. Not
activated Activated

Single sweep position, status

This value indicates whether the windscreen wiper lever is activated in the single sweep position.
Not activated Activated

Frozen Values Steering Wheel Module, Description

Frozen values steering wheel module, description

Explanation

Not all the parameters described need to be implemented in the control module. This varies from
system to system. Frozen values are parameter values that are stored when a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC) is stored.

Battery voltage, value

Measurement range: 0-28.4 V Normal value when the generator (GEN) is charging: 13.0-14.5 V
Left Fuel Gauge Sensor

Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair Left Fuel Gauge Sensor

Left fuel gauge sensor

Removal

Preparation
- Remove rear seat as described in Rear seat assembly See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Rear Seat Assembly

- Remove insulation

- Fold floor mat in boot under.

Fuel gauge sensor

- Remove level sensor cover

- Disconnect connector

- Loosen level sensor lock ring using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999
5720 Wrench

- Remove level sensor. It is easier if the fuel pipe bends upwards through the hole

- Disconnect the 2 connectors from the level sensor

- Loosen tube system by pressing release button down

- Remove level sensor.


Page 1676

Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair

Position sensor camshaft, replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Removing the position sensor

Disconnect the connector from the sensor.

Remove:

- the screw for the sensor

- the sensor.

Installing the position sensor


Page 1067
- Turn the steering wheel 90° so that is in the position illustrated and so that the two holes on the
reverse of the steering wheel are accessible.
- Insert a screwdriver in the hole on the reverse of the steering wheel, at right angles to the rear
surface of the steering wheel

- Insert a screwdriver as far as possible to determine the position of the end of the spring clip (1)

- Position the end of the screwdriver on top of the spring clip

- Pry the screwdriver upwards towards the upper edge of the hole (2) until the spring releases and
one side of the steering wheel module springs out and releases from the mounting

- Turn the steering wheel 180°. Carry out the procedure on the other side

- Turn the steering wheel to the neutral position.

- Fold the steering wheel module out

- Remove the two connectors (1) for the sender wiring on the airbag.

Note! The connectors are tightly secured. Do not use tools to disconnect the connectors.

- Place the steering wheel module to one side.

Remove:

- the screw (1). Remove the ground lead


Page 2054

10/53 Through C1-6


Page 1981
3/93-94 Left And Right Seatbelt Latch Switch
3/95 Spin Control Switch

3/111 Light Switch Module LSM

3/112 Climate Control Module CCM

3/113 Switch, Foldable Head Restraint


Page 1218

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1452

Install:

- the new pressure sensor

- the connector

- the screw for the charge air pipe in the cylinder block

- the hose on the charge air pipe.


Navigation System - Various Malfunctions

Navigation Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - Various Malfunctions

TIE - Technical Journal

Title: New SW upgrade disc for RTI, MMM, MMM+, and MMM2 available

Ref No: US15493.10.2 en-GB

Issuer: -

Partner: 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group: 3972 Func Desc road navigation

Status: Released

Status Date: 2010-06-03

Issue date: 2010-06-03

Reference:
Attachment Vehicle Type

CSC

DTC

Text

This RTJ supersedes the previous one dated June 2, 2010, Changes to this document are:

- SW version corrected to 8BC6.

- Note added for clarification of Service SW disc purpose.

CSC = Customer Symptom Code

DTC = Diagnostic Trouble Code

MMM = Multi Media Module


Page 1920
Detach the base for the transmission input speed sensor from the other bases.
Replacing the sensor

Clean thoroughly around the sensor.

Remove the sensor

Install the new sensor

Apply a little Vaseline to the sensor O-ring. Tighten to 5.5 Nm.

Assembling the connector

Ensure that the rubber seal is in position. Install the tie straps around the rubber seal.

Installing the gear selector cable


Page 1517

Pull the hoses out from the tank without pulling up the entire wire from the right-hand hole in the
tank.

Note! It is extremely important that the float arm is not broken or bent.

Remove the wire from the old level sensor and pump ejector.

Removing the right-hand level sensor

Remove:

- the tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring
- the net protective sheath by carefully threading it off the hoses and wiring

- the tie strap under the protective sheath.


Page 178
- Design See: Body and Frame/Roof and Associated Components/Sunroof / Moonroof/Description
and Operation/Design
- Function See: Body and Frame/Roof and Associated Components/Sunroof /
Moonroof/Description and Operation/Function
Page 180

Remove:

- the upper electronic module (UEM). See Interior lighting and upper electronic module (UEM),
replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Dome Lamp/Service and Repair

- the first connector

- 1 screw.

Detach the control module and lift it down.

Remove:

- the second connector

- the control module for the sun roof.

Installing the sun roof control module

Note! For tightening torques, see relevant specfications.

Install:
- the small connector

- the control module

- 1 M6 screw. Tighten

- the large connector

- the upper electronic module (UEM). See Interior lighting and upper electronic module (UEM),
replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Dome Lamp/Service and Repair.

Calibrate the control module for the sun roof. See Sun roof module (SRM), calibrating See: Body
and Frame/Roof and Associated Components/Sunroof / Moonroof/Service and
Repair/Procedures/Sun Roof Module (SRM), Calibrating.
Page 2052

4/7 Through 7/124


Page 702

Disconnect the cable terminal that is to be replaced. See: Connectors, repair See:
Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Connectors, Repair.
Hint: If several cable terminals are to be replaced at the same time, spread out the splice points, as
illustrated.

Cut the cable at a suitable point. Note the length of the new cable terminal cable.

Installation

Select a cable terminal with the same area as the old one. Select a butt connector that corresponds
to the cable area. The butt connector is the same color as the cable terminal cable. Cut the new
cable terminal cable to a suitable length. Splice the cables. See: Joining the cables See:
Wiring/Joining the Cables.

Finishing work

Reinstall the cable harness. If necessary use a crimping sleeve and tie straps. Connect the battery
negative lead. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and
Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting
Page 485
Disconnecting.
Page 431
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 855

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Vehicle equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Vehicle equipment

Is the vehicle equipped with RTI?

Yes - Checking the wires and components

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 694

Clamp the shrink tubing tightly.

Press the handles of the pliers fully together to obtain a correct joint, the pliers automatically
release their grip afterwards.
Page 18

Other Relays
Page 799

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 104
^ April 2009: New SW upgrade disc P/N for MMM+ only. This kit contains two discs, One for the
boot loader SW and the other for the application SW. The old disc P/N 31215588 is still used for
the MMM systems (non HDD).
Page 1574

Is the voltage OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Checking the ignition switch

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the ignition switch


Page 569
7/120 Rear Left Angle Sensor
7/122 Microwave Sensor Alarm (MMS)

7/123 Clutch Pedal Sensor

7/124 Brake Pedal Sensor

7/129 Brake Pressure Sensor 2


Page 714
Page 1544

Drain the tank. See Fuel tank, draining See: Powertrain Management/Fuel Delivery and Air
Induction/Service and Repair. Applies to V70:

Lift up the right-hand seat cushion. Remove the right side cushion. See Side cushion See: Body
and Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Side Cushion. Applies
to the S60:

Remove:

- the seat cushion. See Upholstery, seat cushion, replacing See: Body and Frame/Seats/Seat
Cover/Service and Repair/Rear Seat, Passenger Seat/Upholstery, Seat Cushion, Replacing

- the right-hand side cushion. See Side cushion See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Rear Seat/Side Cushion.

Applies to all models:

Disconnect the connector at the hinge.

Remove:
- the mounting screw for the hinge

- the screw for the hinge end mounting.

Release the strap/straps of the folding mechanism for the seat belt buckle. (Hooked into place on
the lower edge of the backrest). Lift out the backrest.

Removing the cover for the level sensor/fuel pump (FP)


Page 1999
7/61 Input Speed Sensor
7/62 Output Speed Sensor

7/73 Coolant Level Sensor

7/74 Oil Temperature Sensor, Automatic Transmission

7/77 Temperature Sensor, Intake Air


Page 623

5/1 Through 8/97 (Supplement)


Page 732

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 46
The 4X50W amplifier is positioned under the right-hand front seat. It is used to amplify the audio
output signal. The external amplifier is an option for the HU-4XX and HU-6XX. The amplifier is
installed as standard with the HU-8XX.

Bass speakers

An extra bass speaker with an integrated amplifier (option) is available as an option on the
V70/V70XC. This is mounted in the cargo compartment and supplemented with two loudspeakers
in the D-posts.

CD changer (option)

The CD changer is mounted on the left-hand side of the cargo compartment. The changer can take
ten discs in a special magazine. The CD changer has disc selection, next/previous track, and
random play (RND - random). The CD changer is controlled by the audio module (AUM) and is
connected to the control module by connectors. The signals between the audio module (AUM) and
the CD changer are transmitted via Melbus communication. The V70/V70XC cannot be equipped
with both the road traffic information system (RTI) and the CD changer.

Remote control
Turn Signal Switch, Replacing

Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Turn Signal Switch, Replacing

Turn signal switch, replacing

Removal

Turn signal lamp switch

- Ignition off
- Remove the upper and lower steering column covers. See Replacing the steering column covers,
B5244T5, B5254T2 See: Steering and Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column
Cover/Service and Repair

- Remove the 2 screws for the switch

- Remove the rubber boot.

Note! The pins on the switch are fragile.

- Carefully pull the switch straight out.

Installation

Turn signal lamp switch

- Install the rubber boot.

Note! The pins on the switch are fragile.


Page 509

Remove the wiper mechanism according to: Wiper mechanism, windshield, replacing See: Wiper
and Washer Systems/Wiper Motor Linkage/Service and Repair/Wiper Mechanism, Windshield,
Replacing

Removing the soundproofing panel on the driver's side


Page 1036

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B11/ #B12 for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B16/#B15 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.
Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the vehicle is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the
Page 1771

Note! Ensure that the ends of the protective sheath on the adapter cable point downwards so that
water does not gather in the protective sheath.

Install:

- the adapter cable between the existing 4-pin connectors

- a tie strap as illustrated.


Page 513

Body Control Module: Service and Repair Door Module (Power Windows, Power Mirrors, Child
Locks, Central Locking), Front Doors

Door module (power windows, power mirrors, child locks, central locking), front doors

Replacing the driver door module (DDM) and passenger door module (PDM)

Preparations

Caution! New software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the car. VIDA
reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software.

Always check that the control module and control module box connectors do not have bent or
damaged terminals or socket / sleeves. This may have been the cause of the fault.
Removing the control module

This method of removal applies to both the driver door module (DDM) and the passenger door
module (PDM).

The illustration shows the driver door module (DDM).

- Ignition off

- Remove the door panel

- Remove the nut and screw holding the door module

- Disconnect the connectors

- Pry up the rear edge of the door module. Pull the door module backwards and upwards. Remove
the door module from its mounting on the door panel

- Press up the door module.

To remove the upper panel, see Removing the upper panel.


Page 74

- Ignition off

- Main unit / audio control module disconnected.


- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

Connect an ohmmeter between terminal #26 on the breakout box and the battery negative
terminal.
Page 993
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect audio/telephone switch unit by loosening the lower connector on the audio/telephone
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the audio/telephone switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access audio/telephone switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 876

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective indicator switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- Text message in combined instrument cannot be erased.

Checking the Read Button on the Indicator Switch

Checking the read button on the indicator switch

Checking the components

Activate read button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read button gave a correct result the fault is not in the SWM.

Did read-out of status on read button give a correct result?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the indicator switch.

Additional information:

- To replace indicator switch see Turn signal switch, replacing See: Lighting and Horns/Sensors
and Switches - Lighting and Horns/Turn Signal Switch/Service and Repair/Turn Signal Switch,
Replacing.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.


Continue - Checking the components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate read button on indicator switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on read button gave a correct result the fault was in the indicator switch.
Page 1005
Did read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch give a correct result?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the windscreen-wiper switch

Additional information:

- To replace windscreen-wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair.

Press Continue when fault has been repaired.

Continue - Checking the components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the components

Activate windscreen-wiper switch and read status.

Hint: If read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch gave a correct result the fault was in the
windscreen-wiper switch.

Did read-out of status on windscreen-wiper switch give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Test by replacing the control unit.

Caution! A new control unit is supplied without software. The new control unit must be programmed
before it will work.

Additional information:

- To replace and program the control unit, see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 930
communication works on another vehicle, the malfunction is in the vehicle.
Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables
- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA
Page 261
Note! If any of the outer hooks break off, this must be "rectified".Tape the 3.5 mm thick component
measuring 20 x 20mm on the back of the comfort panel. Use double-backed adhesive tape.Fix the
other side of the piece with double-backed adhesive tape so that there is a solid anchorage when
reinstalling against the centre console.

Front panel, replacing


Page 468

Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 389

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 78

Communications Control Module: Scan Tool Testing and Procedures

Description of Reading Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information

Description of reading extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information

Contents

Select type of description.

- Counters, description

- Status identifier, description

Description of Parameters

Description of parameters

Signal strength

Indicates signal amplitude in the interval 0-255. To obtain corresponding dBA■µV-value, use the
following conversion table.

Due to tolerances of the units, the values in the conversion table shall be regarded as approximate.

Note! Parameters that show status of the buttons are only available for vehicles equipped with
steering wheel buttons as well as on model year 2005 and later.

The following buttons refer to the steering wheel buttons. Buttons have two possible status modes:
Off = Control module does not consider selected button pressed in. On = Control module considers
selected button pressed in.

Buttons Volume up

The value shows if the button for adjusting volume up is pressed in. Volume down

The value shows if the button for adjusting volume down is pressed in. Next up
The value shows if the button for selecting next sound track or radio station is pressed in. Next
down

The value shows if the button for selecting previous sound track or radio station is pressed in.
On-button, telephone (green telephone)

The value shows if the on-button for the telephone is pressed in. Off-button, telephone (red
telephone)

The value shows if the off-button for the telephone is pressed in.
Page 1426

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Temperature and
Pressure Sensors, Replacing

Temperature and pressure sensors, replacing

Removal and Installation

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the temperature and pressure sensors

Remove the boost pressure sensor which is on the pipe coming from the charge air cooler (CAC).

Installing the temperature and pressure sensors

Install a new sensor.


Page 986

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the PHM.

Possible source

- Open circuit, short-circuit to earth or short-circuit to voltage supply on the wire


Page 9
Fuses 11C/1-8
Fuses 11C/9-13
Page 834

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.
Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established
on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible
Page 470
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 788

- Push the boot to one side and disconnect the connector.


Page 317

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Service and Repair

Lateral Accelerometer: Service and Repair

Replacing the yaw rate sensor (1) and the lateral acceleration sensor in the center console (DSTC)

Removal

Yaw rate sensor

The yaw rate sensor (1) and the lateral acceleration sensor is positioned on a bracket under the
parking brake lever. The yaw rate sensor is positioned under the right front seat.

Note! These sensors must be handled with extreme care. If one of the sensors is dropped, it must
be replaced.

Replacing the yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor

- Lift the cover off the center console locker

- Remove the panel (use a small screwdriver).

The bracket for the yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor
- Remove the 2 screws.

- Mark up a cable and the corresponding sensor (the connectors are not interchangeable).

- Remove the connectors.

- Lift up the bracket past the parking brake cables

The sensors (yaw rate sensor (1) / lateral acceleration sensor)


Page 1540
Install:
- the new level sensor

- the wiring in the holder

- the thin pipe in the holder on the outside of the fuel tank unit

- the tie strap around the wiring above the pump.


Page 591
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 1919
Remove:
- the screws from the bracket for the gear selector cable

- the cable from the lever. Move the cable to one side

- the screws for the large connector. Separate the connector.

Disassembling the large connector

Remove:

- the tie straps around the rubber seal for the connector and cable harness

- the rubber seal.

Insert a screwdriver between the casing and socket. Press in the lock while sliding the bases out of
the casing.
Page 300
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 849

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Car equipment

-------------------------------------------------

Car equipment

Is the car equipped with the Road Traffic Information (RTI) system?

Yes - Checking components and wiring

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 953

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No PHM DTCs are stored in the Central electronic module (CEM).


- No DTCs are stored in the Steering wheel module (SWM).

Possible source

- Faulty control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- Steering wheel keypads does not work

- Turn signal lever does not work

- Windshield wiper does not work

Checking SWM Control Unit


Page 401
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 669
Use tools 951 2632 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2632 Terminal Removal
Tool
951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool to
remove the primary lock, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully backwards.
Trouble-Shooting Information
Fuel Gauge Sender: Testing and Inspection Trouble-Shooting Information
Trouble-shooting information

Condition

No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed.

Possible source

- Faulty sensor

- Open circuit/short circuit to ground in power supply

- Open circuit in ground wire.

Fault symptom[s]

- Trip computer indicates too soon that fuel tank is empty

- Fuel gauge not working.


Page 354
- Fold up the seats in the third row (applies to cars with three rows of seats)
- Remove the screws (2) for the load securing eyelets in the left-hand side panel

- Remove the covers (3) over the front mountings for the left-hand side panel by prying them off
using plastic weatherstrip tool or a small screwdriver

- Remove the screws (4)

- Remove the clip (5) at the bottom of the storage compartment in the panel (applies to cars with
three rows of seats)

- Pull up the panel slightly at the top edge so that the clips on the inside release. Remove the panel
by pulling it straight upwards.

Connection

Illustration A applies to the S80 and the S60

Illustration B applies to the V70 (00-)

Illustration C applies to the XC90


Page 561
6/66 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge
6/67 Pump, Fuel Leakage Control

6/69 Damper Motor, Ventilation/Floor/Defroster

6/71 Valve, Speed-Dependent Power Steering

6/92 - 93 Motor, Rear Left and Right Power Window


Page 1360

The control unit has built-in diagnostics, Volvo Diagnostics, which continually monitor the unit and
the input and output signals.

Diagnostic trouble codes If the control unit detects a fault, it stores a diagnostic trouble code. If, for
any reason, a fault disappears after the diagnostic trouble code has been permanently stored in the
control unit, information about the trouble code still remains in the control unit.

Reading and erasing diagnostic trouble codes Stored diagnostic trouble codes can be read from
the control unit using this facility.

Diagnostic trouble codes may be erased but only after they have been read at least once.

Reading input and output signals Status of control unit input and output signals can be continually
read using this facility.

Reading the control unit identity VADIS/VIDA identifies control units by reading the number of
codes from the control unit memory. The codes contain information on the control unit as follows:

- hardware component number (control units without software)

- software component number (control units without software)


- software component number

- diagnostic software component number.

Software Downloading New software can be downloaded into the control module for the Steering
wheel angle sensor. When ordering software, the hardware and the software in the car is
compared to the Volvo central database. If the comparison is OK the software is downloaded to the
control module. If the comparison between the car and Volvo central database is not OK, the
database is updated with the car configuration. When this is complete the software is downloaded.
Page 652

Data link connector, assembling

Primary lock

Check that the cable terminal is undamaged. Press the cable terminal into the housing. Check that
the cable terminal is properly locked by pulling carefully on the cable.

Secondary lock

Press the secondary lock into place.

Connector Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), Repair

Connector Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), repair

Special tools: 951 2812 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2812 Terminal
Removal Tool

951 2637 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2637 Terminal Removal Tool.

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.
Connector, dismantling

Secondary lock
Page 29

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 866

Checking components and wiring

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage must be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage must be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.

Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Locations

3/135 RTI Switch


Page 610
54/12 Connector
54/13 Connector

54/14 Connector

54/16 Connector

54/20 Connector
Page 14
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1656

Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Replacing Cruise Control Lever/Turn Signal Indicator
Switch

Replacing cruise control lever/turn signal indicator switch

Removal

Position the steering wheel straight ahead. Key out. Pull out steering wheel as far as possible and
lower steering column. Undo clips on panel (1).

Remove:

- upper steering wheel cover (2), by disconnecting it at the steering wheel, lifting it and pulling it
outwards.

- screws (3).

- lower steering wheel cover.

- cruise control/turn signal indicator switch and disconnect connector.


Installation
Page 676

Primary lock

Use tool 951 2639 Terminal removal tool See: Tools and Equipment/951 2639 Terminal Removal
Tool to remove the center cable terminals, as illustrated. At the same time pull the cable carefully
backwards.
Page 1765

L4 Engine W/1 Exhaust Banks & 1 Catalysts


Replacing ABS / DSTC (Dynamic Stability and Traction
Control) Control Module

Traction Control Module: Service and Repair Replacing ABS / DSTC (Dynamic Stability and
Traction Control) Control Module

Replacing ABS / DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) control module

Preparation

Removing the battery lead

Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,


Disconnecting.

Preparations for replacement

Note! There is no need to download software when replacing the ABS control module.

Removing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS Unit, Replacing.

Removing the integrated relay / fusebox. Remove the connector for the ABS unit

Brake pipe from hydraulic unit / front wheel / junction, replacing See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe From Hydraulic Unit /
Front Wheel / Junction, Replacing.

Removal

Removing the control module

Remove:

- the pump motor connector

- the four screws. Use a 6 mm torx external socket.

Carefully lower the control module.

Checking the control module


Page 2035
16/68 Antenna, Bumper
16/71 Amplifier, Right-Hand Window Antenna (1)

16/73-74 Window Antenna Amplifier 2, Left and Right

16/77 Microphone, Mobile Telephone

16/78 Speaker. Mobile Telephone


Page 341

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 852
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the audio / carphone wiring by disconnecting the lower connector on the cruise control
switch

- Ignition on.

Activate the buttons. Read off the status of the buttons in the cruise control switch If the readings
give a correct result, the fault is in the wiring between the audio / carphone switch and the cruise
control switch.

Other information:

- To access the cruise control switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the status of the cruise control switch OK?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 1133
Carefully press the control module down into the grooves on the inside of the control module box.
Press down all the way. Insert tool 999 5722 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5722 Wrench
around the control module. Move the upper section of the tool forwards to stop and pull it up. Press
the cover into place over the control modules. Check that the air ducts are correctly positioned.
Connect the battery negative lead. First read Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair.
Page 1188

Other Relays
Page 796
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 975
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see the relevant service procedure.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Page 262

Removal

- Release the catches. Pull off the panel

- The panel has double-sided adhesive tape. Ensure that any remains of the tape are removed
from the black panel.

Installation

- Remove the backing from the tape on the panel and press the panel into place.

Ordering software

Order applicable software.

Finishing

After replacing the control module, the following must be carried out.

- Reprogram the customer programmed data

- Carry out self-adjustment of the damper motor end positions

- Test drive the car. Check that the function of the climate control system is OK

- Then check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the replacement.

Information about programming the control module, damper motor self-adjustment and reading off
diagnostic trouble codes can be found under VIDA vehicle communication.

Dashboard environment panel switches


Description and Operation

Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Description and Operation

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor checks the temperature of the engine coolant. The
temperature of the engine coolant is required so that the engine control module (ECM) can
regulate:

- the injection period

- the idle speed

- the engine cooling fan (FC)

- the ignition advance

- engagement and disengagement of the A/C compressor

- diagnostic functions.

The sensor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) type which is supplied with power from the
control module (signal) and is grounded in the control module.

The resistance in the sensor changes depending on the temperature of the coolant. Depending on
the resistance in the sensor, a voltage (signal) is transmitted to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
At 0 degree C, the voltage is approximately 4.0 V. At 100 degree C the voltage is approximately 0.5
V. Low temperature results in high voltage (high resistance), high temperature in low voltage (low
resistance).

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is located beside the thermostat.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. The
sensor value can be read off using VADIS/VIDA.
Page 1471

- Spray quick rust penetrator 116 1422 QUICK RUST SOLVENT 200ml:SPRAY See: Tools and
Equipment/116 1422 Quick Rust Solvent 200ml:Spray into the opening for the air quality sensor.

Note! Only spray a little.

If the air quality sensor and the other electronics are fault free, the damper for the air intake should
close very soon.
Page 764

Fuel Pump Relay: Description and Operation

Fuel Pump (FP) Relay, (2002-2004)

For information about the fuel pump (FP) relay for model year 2005-, see Design and Function,
central electronic module (CEM).

The following applies for model year 2002-2004

The fuel pump (FP) relay supplies the fuel pump with power. The relay also cuts the power to the
pump when the ignition is switched off or if the engine stops. In cars with demand controlled fuel
pumps, the above function applies to the fuel pump control module. The central electronic module
(CEM) also cuts the power to the relay if the supplemental restraint module (SRS) transmits a
message indicating that an airbag has deployed.

The central electronic module (CEM) activates and deactivates the relay when requested by the
engine control module (ECM) (via the Controller area network (CAN)).

See Design and Function, central electronic module (CEM).

When the ignition is switched on, the engine control module (ECM) sends a signal to the central
electronic module (CEM) via the controller area network (CAN) to run the fuel pump (FP) for one
seconds. This is so that the pressure increases in the fuel system, shortening the start time.

When the flywheel in the engine rotates (generating a signal from the engine speed (rpm) sensor),
the engine control module (ECM) will transmit a request to the central electronic module (ECM) via
the Controller area network to start the fuel pump (FP). In the event of the engine stopping, the
Engine Control Module (ECM) cancels the activated fuel pump signal. The central electronic
module (CEM) then switches off the fuel pump (FP).

There is a directly connected cable between the engine control module (ECM) and the central
electronic module (CEM). In the event of a fault in the Control area network (CAN), this cable is
used for the "activated fuel pump" signal.
Diagnostic Functions
Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Description and Operation Diagnostic
Functions
Diagnostic functions

General

The control module has a built-in diagnostic system, Volvo Diagnostic, which continuously monitors
internal functions as well as input and output signals.

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored if the control module detects a fault. 35 diagnostic trouble
codes (DTCs) can be stored. A fault which is detected in the most recent operating cycle is defined
as permanent. Other faults which are detected are defined as intermittent.

Reading and erasing diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be read off and erased using this function. Diagnostic
trouble codes (DTCs) can only be erased once all the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) have been
read off at least once.

Reading off input and output signals

This function can be used to continuously read off the status of the control module's input and
output signals. For further information about parameters, see Description of parameters See:
Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Testing and Procedures/Description of Parameters.

Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information

This function can be used to read parameters, status identifiers and counters stored at the same
time as a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). These are called frozen values. For further information,
see Frozen values steering wheel module, description See: Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool
Testing and Procedures/Frozen Values Steering Wheel Module, Description.

Reading the control module identification

VIDA identifies control modules by reading off a number of codes from the control module memory.
The codes contain the following information about the control module:

- hardware P/N (control module without software)

- hardware serial number (control module without software)

- software P/N

- diagnostic software P/N.


Page 772

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 571
7/143 Fuel Level Sensor, Pump Side
7/149 Rain Sensor

7/159 Air Quality Sensor

7/162 Pressure Sensor, Fuel Line

7/164 Sensor Module DSTC


Page 497

- Disconnect the battery lead. See Battery, replacing See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Battery, Replacing

- Remove the cover from the fusebox.

- Remove the holder. See Retainer

- Disconnect the air cleaner (ACL) housing

- Cut off the triple clamps for the battery leads.


Page 385
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 589

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 577
8/81 Solenoid, Variable Valve Timing Outlet
9/1 Front 12V Outlet

9/2 Heated Rear Window

9/12-13 Left/Right Seat Heater

9/16 - 17 Left/Right-Hand Backrest Heating Element


Page 1557

Removing the left-hand level sensor

Disconnect:

- the two connectors from the underneath of the left-hand level sensor

- the left-hand level sensor from the ejector on which it is positioned.

Note! Fasten a wire in the area of the ejector.The wire must be long enough that it reaches over to
the opposite side of the tank with some excess remaining to ensure that it does not slide into the
tank. The wire is needed to pull the hoses and wiring back to the left side of the tank after the fuel
tank unit has been replaced.

Removing the right-hand level sensor / pump


Page 552
3/173 Switch, Tailgate Private Lock
3/174 Switch, Reduced Alarm

3/183

4/9 Control Module, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

4/16 Brake Control Module (BCM)


Page 915
Cruise control -button, status
The value indicates whether the -button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control resume button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control resume button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control disengage button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control disengage button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone search+ button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone search+ button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone search- button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone search- button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio / carphone volume+ button, status

The value indicates whether the audio / carphone volume+ button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Audio /carphone volume- button, status

This value indicates whether the audio / carphone volume- button is pressed in. Not activated
Activated

Carphone YES button, status

This value indicates whether the carphone YES button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Carphone NO button, status

This value indicates whether the carphone NO button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) right-hand button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) right-hand button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated

Road traffic information (RTI) left-hand button, status

This value indicates whether the road traffic information (RTI) left-hand button is pressed in. Not
activated Activated
Page 265

- Remove the pen holder above the gear selector panel.

- Remove the panel (1) above the gear selector:

- Carefully pry off at the back using a weatherstrip tool.

- Remove the two screws (2) on the lower edge of the panel

- Remove the panel (3).

Note: The radio component and the dashboard environment panel are complementary and are
mounted at the join with hooked mountings.

Hint: To facilitate removal: Angle the dashboard environment panel outwards so that it is possible
to insert a couple of fingers between the center console and the dashboard environment panel.

- Pull the dashboard environment panel downwards at the same angle. Hint: The dashboard
environment panel is correctly secured. Force is required to remove it.

- remove the connectors. Lift out the panel.

- Install in reverse order.


Note: If any of the outer hooks break off, this must be rectified.

Tape the 3.5 mm thick component measuring 20 X 20 mm to the reverse of the dashboard
environment panel. Use double-sided adhesive tape. Fix the other side of the piece with
double-sided adhesive tape so that there is a solid anchorage when reinstalling against the center
console.

Front panel, replacing


Page 791
Warning! The ignition must not be switched on when the SRS ignition cable connector is being
removed or installed.
When all components have been installed:

- switch ignition to position II

- reconnect the battery negative lead.

Note! Check that the SRS indicator lamp is not defective by turning the key to position II. The SRS
indicator lamp should light and go out after approximately seven seconds.

- Check that the SRS indicator lamp is not lit constantly. If the lamp is lit constantly use the data link
connector (DLC) or VCT2000 to trace the fault.
Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Relay Box: Locations Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 1038

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!
Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules
Page 763

Other Relays
Page 332

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 755

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 609
54/7 Connector
54/8 Connector

54/9 Connector

54/10 Connector

54/11 Connector
Page 2007
8/32 Igniter, Passenger Side Airbag, Stage 2
8/33-34 Front Left and Right Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter

8/36 Shift Lock Solenoid

8/37 Automatic Transmission

8/38-41 Shift Solenoid 1,2, Lock-Up Solenoid, Pressure Solenoid


Page 1326

7/139 Brake Pressure Sensor 1


Page 1988
4/71 Cooling Fan Control Module
4/76 Remote Control Unit For Garage Door Opener

4/78 Accessory Electronic Module AEM

4/82 Differential Electronic Module (DEM)

5/1 Driver Information Module (DIM)


Page 567
7/81 Pressure Sensor, Intake Manifold
7/82 Heated Oxygen Sensor, Diagnosis 1

7/84 Tank Pressure Sensor

7/91 Steering Angle Sensor

7/100 Vehicle Inclination Sensor ISM


Page 41
-4403 Servo error
- Read-out error in 4-disc CD changer

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 4-disc CD changer

-44F1 Disc feed error

- Dirt in CD compartment

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 4-disc CD changer

-44F2 Error in selecting CD

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 4-disc CD changer

-44F3 Pick-up error

- Faulty 4-disc CD changer

-4501 Cassette feed error

- Dirt in cassette compartment

- Faulty cassette

- Faulty cassette player

-4601 Focusing error

- CD inserted the wrong way

- Condensation on CD or in 10-disc CD changer

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 10-disc CD changer

-4603 Servo error

- Read-out error in 10-disc CD changer

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 10-disc CD changer

-46F1 Disc feed error

- Faulty CD cartridge

- Faulty CD

- Faulty 10-disc CD changer

-46F2 Error in selecting CD

- Faulty CD
- Faulty 10-disc CD changer

-46F3 Pick-up error

- Faulty 10-disc CD changer

Reading the control unit identification

VIDA identifies control units by reading the number of codes from the control unit memory. The
codes contain information on the control unit:

- hardware component number (control unit without software)

- hardware series number (control unit without software)

- software component number

- diagnostic software component number


Page 316

Passenger Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1559

Pull the hoses out from the tank without pulling up the entire wire from the right-hand hole in the
tank.

Note! It is extremely important that the float arm is not broken or bent.

Remove the wire from the old level sensor and pump ejector.

Removing the right-hand level sensor

Remove:

- the tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring
- the net protective sheath by carefully threading it off the hoses and wiring

- the tie strap under the protective sheath.


Page 12
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 498

- Remove the nut for the battery leads. Disconnect the battery leads

- Remove the screws on the left and right sides of the electrical box

- Disconnect the lower section of the electrical box from the spring strut housing by pressing it in
towards the engine compartment.

Installation

Note! For tightening torques, see: Tightening torque See: Specifications/Mechanical


Specifications/Starting and Charging.

In reverse order.

Caution! Ensure that the seals are correctly positioned when installing the holder.

Note! Tighten screw 4 in the integrated fuse / relay box. Tighten to 2 Nm.
Page 1614

network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the low and high-speed cables
between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are connected to the rest of the
network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central electronic module (CEM). This
relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness


- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.
Page 70
- Ignition off
- Main unit disconnected.

- Switch off all equipment that takes power from the battery (courtesy lighting, radio etc).

Connect an ohmmeter between terminal #26 on the breakout box and the battery negative
terminal.
Page 1576
Page 550
3/123
3/124-125

3/126 Control Unit Left Front Door DDM/PDM

3/127 Control Module Front Right Door PDM/DDM

3/130 Steering Wheel Module SWM


Page 2012
10/5-6 Front Left and Right Fog Light
10/11-12 Front Left/Right Parking Light

10/11-12 Front Left/Right Parking Light

10/13-14 Front Left/Right Direction Indicator

10/15-16 Direction Indicator, Left/Right Front Fender


Page 492

For the location of the fuses, see:

1. Wiring diagram for relevant model year 2. Decals at both the integrated relay box and fusebox in
the car 3. Pocket data book 4. Owner's Manual.

Relay location
Page 295

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 2031
16/1
16/2 Amplifier

16/3-4 Right/Left Hand Front Door Speaker

16/3-4 Right/Left Hand Front Door Speaker

16/10-11 Horn, Horn 2


Page 1051

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1640

Headlamp Alignment Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing position sensors for Bi-Xenon lamps

Removing the position sensor

Raise the car.

Remove:

- the connector

- the nut for the lever arm

- the bracket with the sensor. Press the bracket (it is sprung) and pull it backwards from the rear
axle.

Transfer the bracket to the new position sensor.

Installing the position sensor


Rear Left Angle Sensor

7/120 Rear Left Angle Sensor


Page 1402

Install the connector. Install the sensor on the bracket. Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm. Install the
bracket on the body. Tighetn to 10 Nm. Fold back the floor carpet.

Front seat
Page 1211

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 1994
6/66 Passenger Seat Motor, Up/Down Rear Edge
6/67 Pump, Fuel Leakage Control

6/69 Damper Motor, Ventilation/Floor/Defroster

6/71 Valve, Speed-Dependent Power Steering

6/92 - 93 Motor, Rear Left and Right Power Window


Page 893
Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper. Read off the status.

Hint: If the readout of tailgate wiper status was OK, the fault was caused by a damaged fuse or
relay. The fuse can blow if relays are activated in the wrong order. This can happen when the key
is turned from position I to position II and the wiper arm is activated at the same time.

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- For replacing the wiper switch: Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair
Page 563
7/4 Brake Fluid Level Sensor
7/6 Oil Pressure Sensor

7/8 Pressure Sensor, Climate Control System

7/10 Interior Temperature Sensor

7/11 Outside Temperature Sensor


Page 1139
Carefully check that the mating surface for the control module and the valve seats in the Active on
Demand Coupling are clean. There must be no lint or traces of paper or rags. Lubricate the new
O-ring with oil, P/N 116 1641-4 (0.3 litres). Press the O-ring into place in its seat.

Installing the control module for the Active on Demand Coupling

Install the control module with valves in the coupling. Hold the control module pressed against the
coupling housing while the 2 screws are installed and lightly tightened alternately. Tighten. See the
relevant specifications. Connect the connectors to the control module and the oil pump. Fill the
Active on Demand Coupling with oil. Check the oil level. See Clutch (AOC), replacing, M58, M66
AWD, AW50/51 AWD See: Transmission and Drivetrain/Differential Assembly/Service and
Repair/Clutch (AOC), Replacing. Erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

Ordering software

Order software for the differential electronic module (DEM) according to the table below.
Page 473

Fuses 11C/21-23
Page 348

Other Relays
Page 638
Sealed connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See
Connector sealed, repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Sealed Connector Type 2
Sealed connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See
Connectors, repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Sealed
Page 518
Body Control Module: Service and Repair
Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)

Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)

Accessory Electronic Module (AEM)


Locations

3/171 Switch, Retractable Door Mirrors


Page 859

Check the voltage between B1 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 12V. Check the
voltage between B2 and B3. The voltage should be approximately 5V. Check voltage between B3
and battery negative lead. The voltage should be approximately 0V. If voltages measured above
are OK, the fault is in the cruise-control switch unit.
Additional information:

- To connect the test box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and Diagnostic
Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

Is there a fault?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-Tracing Information
Page 1226

- Turn the ignition key to position O

- Cars with manual gearboxes: Remove the ignition key


- Disconnect the battery negative lead.

Note! Wait at least five minutes before disassembling the connectors or removing other electrical
equipment.

Applies to the V70 (00-)

- Carefully pry off the panel in front of the gear selector lever. Use a plastic weatherstrip tool as
illustrated

- Move the gear selector lever as far back as possible.

Applies to the S80


Page 1726

Installation

Lubricate the O-ring on the new fuel pressure sensor. Use: Lubricant, 1161580

Install the following items:

- the fuel pressure sensor

- screwTorque: M5, 5 Nm

- cable tie

- the connector

- cable in the cable tie.

Start the engine and check that there are no leaks.


Bank 1, Sensor 1 Oxygen Sensor

7/15 Heated Oxygen Sensor


Page 1383
Finishing
Function testing after replacement

Read off any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Erase diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Ignition off.
Start the engine. Check that the stop (brake) warning lamp does not light. If the stop (brake)
warning lamp lights, the car must not be driven.

Test driving

Test drive the vehicle. See: Test Drive Form (ABS), description See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and
Diagnostic Overview/Test Drive Form (ABS), Description.
Testing and Inspection
Brake Light Switch: Testing and Inspection
Checking brake light switch adjustment

- VIDA connected to the vehicle.

- Start the engine.

Activate readout of components by clicking on the symbol for VCT2000. Slowly press down the
brake pedal. Check the pedal position sensor's value when the brake light switch status changes
from Off to On. The pedal position sensor shall have a value of at least 0.8 mm when the brake
light switch status changes from Off to On. If the pedal position sensor's value is below the value
given above, the brake light switch shall be readjusted.

Other information

- To adjust the brake light switch: Stop lamp switch, replacing See: Service and Repair.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault


Page 922

network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the low and high-speed cables
between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are connected to the rest of the
network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central electronic module (CEM). This
relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness


- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70/C70

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.
Power Driver's Seat Module

Power Seat Control Module: Locations Power Driver's Seat Module

3/26 Power Driver's Seat Module

4/52 Power Driver Seat Module PSM


Page 1173

Other Relays
Page 390

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Locations

3/25 Power Sunroof Switch


Page 1228
- Carefully angle the dashboard environment panel out using a plastic weatherstrip tool so that it is
possible to insert a couple of fingers to gain access to the side of the dashboard environmental
panel

- Remove the dashboard environment panel. Pull it downward, maintaining the same angle.

- Disconnect the connectors on the reverse of the dashboard environment panel.

Note! If any of the outer hooks break off, these must be repaired. See the section dealing with the
dashboard in the Workshop manual in VIDA.

- Remove the cigarette lighter

- Position the dashboard environmental panel as illustrated

- Detach the surround (1) by carefully pushing down the three catches (2) in the holes (3) using a
small screwdriver. At the same time pry out the surround using a thin weatherstrip tool. Starting at
the 12 volt socket (4), pry up one corner. The surround is tightly secured so take care not to
damage any components

- Remove the surround.

Installation

- See the driver's manual for the position of the switch. Remove the switch blank. Install the new
switch (1)

- Reinstall the surround and the cigarette lighter

- Connect the connectors to the dashboard environment panel. Reinstall the dashboard
environment panel, see procedure Switch for the sensor shut
Page 908
Service and Repair
Ride Height Sensor: Service and Repair
Position sensor suspension rear (Four-C), replacing

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Ignition off

Ignition off. Raise the vehicle.

Removal

Removing the position sensor

Remove:

- the nut for the linkage

- the position sensor. Press in the catch hook and angle the bracket downwards
Page 1639

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - Calibrating the position sensor for Bi-Xenon lamps


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 350

- NOTE! Read through the whole installation instruction before starting the work.

- The front page gives the date of this edition and the edition it replaces

- The second page shows the tools needed for the installation and the contents of the installation
kit

- The illustrations display the procedure in order of operation. The order of operation is repeated in
the text section

- Cut out the text page in order to follow the illustrations and text at the same time.

Cars equipped with SRS/SIPS (Airbag)

Warning! Extra care must be taken when working on cars equipped with SRS/SIPS air bags. This
is important to prevent:1. Personal injury2. Damage to or malfunction of the SRS/SIPS
system.Work on the SRS/SIPS systems or related components must be carried out by an
authorised Volvo workshop.

Is the car equipped with SRS/SIPS?

Cars with SRS are most easily recognised by the letters SRS on the steering wheel pad. If the car
also has an airbag on the passenger side, the letters SRS are embossed on the dashboard above
the glove compartment. SIPS decals are located on the seat panels and the windscreen.

Do not damage the SRS wiring!

Do not trap, fray, pierce or damage the SRS wiring. SRS wiring has orange casing and/or is
plaited.

Steering and front suspension


The contact reel in the SRS system can easily be damaged when working on the steering wheel,
steering shaft or steering gear. Refer to the SRS service information for information on carrying out
such work. This is to prevent damage.

SRS warning lamp

If the SRS warning lamp lights after repairs have been carried out, take the car to an authorised
Volvo workshop.

SRS collision sensor control module

S60 / V70 (00-) / S80

The collision sensor control module is located on the transmission tunnel in the centre console,
beside the parking brake. The air bag inflation areas must not be obstructed. Never place any
objects, such as upholstery, within these areas. The panels must be able to open in the correct way
and at the right time.

WARNING! The ignition must be in position "0" and the key removed from the ignition if any
connector in the SRS system is to be disassembled. Then wait at least five minutes. Then
disconnect the battery negative lead before disassembling any of the connectors.

Relay kit fog tail lamp + relay kit positive power supply

Note! Kit illustration A applies when connecting the positive power supply function. Kit illustration B
applies when connecting a fog tail lamp.

Preparatory work

Illustration A
Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Communications Control Module: Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Reading Off Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Reading off audio module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

- Ignition on.

- Select FM with the "SOURCE" knob.

- Select AM with the "SOURCE" knob.

- If the audio unit has a cassette player: Insert a cassette and select the cassette deck with the
"SOURCE" knob.

- If the audio unit has a CD player: Insert a CD and select CD with the "SOURCE" knob.

- If the car has a CD changer: Insert a CD in the CD changer and select CD changer with the
"SOURCE" knob.

Read off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) by clicking on the VCT 2000 symbol.

Numeric Result 0 - Fault Found


Page 1969
2/29 Relay, Extended X Feed
2/30 X to Feed Overload Relay

2/31 15-Feed Overload Relay

2/32 Engine Management System Main Relay

2/33 Fuel System Relay


Page 1321

Install:

- The O-ring on the sensor

- the sensor for the brake servo so that the locking lug goes into position. Press the snap ring into
its original position if necessary.

Gently pull the sensor. Check that the sensor is secure. Connect the connector.
Fault-Tracing Information
Key Reminder Switch: Testing and Inspection Fault-Tracing Information
Fault-tracing information

Condition

No DTCs stored.

Possible source

- The key sensor (pin in the ignition switch) has jammed in the key position.

- Short-circuit to battery voltage in the cable from the key sensor.

Fault symptom[s]

- Cannot be activated/deactivated

- Alarm does not operate

- Central locking does not operate


Page 1745

Knock Sensor: Service and Repair

Replacing knock sensors (KS)

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing the knock sensor (KS)

Remove

- the cable from the battery negative terminal. First read Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting

- the intake pipe between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL)

Detach the pipe from the charge air cooler at the throttle housing. Push the pipe to one side

- the dip stick and its holder

- the screws for the knock sensors (KS)

- the tie strap at the connector.


Disconnect the connector. Pull the sensors downwards and past the rear edge of the starter motor
bracket.

Installing knock sensors (KS)

Install the new sensor. Tighten by hand. Route the cables on the outside of the starter motor
bracket. Align the sensors. The cable from the sensor for cylinder 2 = 3 o'clock and from the sensor
for cylinder 4 = 6 o'clock. Tighten the knock sensors (KS) to 20 Nm. Connect the knock sensor
(KS) connectors. Check that the wiring is in the correct position. Secure with a tie strap at the
starter motor bracket.

Install

- the dip stick

- the pipe between the throttle body (TB) and the charge air cooler (CAC)

- the intake pipe between the front cover plate and the air cleaner (ACL)

- the negative battery cable. First read Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery,
Page 653

Press in the active catches on both sides of the socket housing and slide out the receptacle
housings.

Caution! Disconnect and work with only one cable at a time to minimize the risk of mixing them up.

Primary lock
Page 2045
54/35 Connector
54/37 Connector

54/39 Connector

54/40 Connector

56/40A Connector
Page 1458

3/119 Climate Control Switch, Auto


Page 850
- Ignition off
- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see RTI switch See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Sensors and
Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment/Steering Mounted Controls Assembly/Service and
Repair/RTI Switch.

Was the audio / carphone switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking components and wiring

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components and wiring


Description and Operation

Brake Switch (Cruise Control): Description and Operation

Stop Lamp Switch

The task of the stop lamp switch is to provide the engine control module (ECM) with information
about the position of the brake pedal.

A signal is transmitted to the engine control module (ECM) when the brake pedal is pressed. The
engine control module (ECM) disengages the cruise control (if activated). The brake pedal sensor
also disengages cruise control. For further information, see Design and Function, Brake system,
design.

The stop lamp switch is supplied with power from the ignition switch (terminal 30). When the brake
pedal is depressed the switch closes and a high signal (12 V) is transmitted to the engine control
module (ECM).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the stop lamp switch. The status of the switch can
be read using VADIS/VIDA.

The stop lamp switch is on the pedal box by the brake pedal.
Page 398

Fuses 11C/14-20
Page 496
- Remove the holder from the lower section. See Lower section
- Disconnect the capacitor from the lower section / mounting hooks.

Lower section
Page 1271
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Mounted Remote
Control for the Radio
Steering wheel mounted remote control for the radio
Service and Repair

Turbo Boost Sensor: Service and Repair

Temperature and pressure sensors, replacing

NOTE: As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always
correct.

Removing the temperature and pressure sensors

Remove the boost pressure sensor which is on the pipe coming from the charge air cooler (CAC).

Installing the temperature and pressure sensors Install a new sensor.


Page 938

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - steering wheel module

2 - Checking communication faults

3 - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication faults

Checking communication errors


Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.
Page 617
The first part is a type number that describes the type of component in question, for example 3/xx.
The second part of the designation is a serial number, for example, x/2.

Combined these give a component designation, for example, 3/2.

There is a list of components at Component ID List, where, with the help of the component
designation, you can read off the name of the component, for example, 3/2 = light switch. See:
Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Diagram Legend

List of type numbers

The list shows which type of component that respective type numbers refer to, for example, 3/x
switch, 6/x = electric motor, etc.

1 Battery

2 Relay

3 Switch

4 Control module

5 Driver information module

6 Electric motor

7 Sensor

8 Actuator

9 Heating element

10 Light

11 Fuse

15 Electrical distribution rail/box

16 Audio

17 Service/diagnostics

18 Contact reel

19 Meter

20 Ignition component/shunt

27 Optics

31 Ground connection

53 Junction point

54 Connector

B. Junction points

The wiring diagrams contain numbered junction points, e.g. 53/352. There is a list of junction
points. This list shows all the components that are connected to each junction point. See: Power
and Ground Distribution/Branching Point/Diagrams/Electrical Diagrams
The location of the junction points is shown in the "Cable harness routing in vehicle". See:
Locations/Harness Locations

C. Connectors

Connectors provide a bridge between two cables harnesses and are described in the "Connector
Views". See: Diagrams/Connector Views

D. Electrical distribution

Operation of the fuses and relays is shown in the "Electrical distribution". See: Power and Ground
Distribution/Diagrams

E. Data communication

Today's cars are equipped with a CAN network, which transmits information. Connections to this
network are shown in their entirety on the respective wiring diagrams. Complete information on
CAN communication can be found in "Data communication". See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Diagrams

F. Abbreviations

A number of different abbreviations are used and these are explained in "Wire Colour Code
Identification and Other Abbreviations". See: Diagrams/Diagram Information and Instructions/Wire
Color Code and Other Abbreviations

G. Component location

The appearance and location of components is described in numerical order. See:


Locations/Component Locations/A - Z Component List
ABS/TCS - DTC's 0076 and 0117

Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS/TCS - DTC's 0076 and 0117

NO: 59-11

DATE: 10-10-2005

MODEL: S80, V70, XC70, S60, XC90.

M. YEAR: 2003 - 2004

CHASSIS: See list below

SUBJECT: BCM, DTC 0076 & BCM 0117 (updated with VIDA method)

THIS TECH NOTE SUPERCEDES THE PREVIOUS 59-11 DATED 12-17-03. PLEASE UPDATE
YOUR FILES. THIS UPDATE IS DUE TO METHOD CHANGE WITHIN VIDA DESCRIPTION:

DSTC (Dynamic Stability Traction Control system) equipped vehicles within the chassis range
shown may set BCM (Brake Control Module) DTC 0076 after performing a BCM software
download. On the XC90 DTC 0117 may also accompany BCM DTC 0076.

SERVICE: Configure the BCM by following the sequence listed below.

1. Using VIDA, go to Information/fault tracing/diagnostic trouble codes and associated procedures.

2. Select BCM DTC - 0076 Control module, Faulty configuration.

3. Answer the questions in this order:

A. Was the DTC generated after the BCM was reprogrammed? YES

B. Does the car equipment correspond to the car configuration? NO

C. Does the car have TRACS, STC or DSTC? YES

4. Then follow the procedure to reset BCM configuration. Select the START button; the yellow
status indicator should go from yellow to green.

5. After configuring the BCM it may be necessary to clear DTCs using VIDA.
Page 2027

Fuses 11D/8-18
11D

11E

11E/1-7 Fuses, Cargo Compartment


Page 1541

Install:

- the tie strap under the protective sheath

Note! Secure the tie strap on the smooth central section of the corrugated hose.

- the protective sheath

- four tie straps around the protective sheath, hoses and wiring. Secure the tie straps on the four
smooth central sections of the corrugated hose.

Installing the right-hand level sensor and pump and the left-hand level sensor in the fuel tank
Page 1252
Installing the cable harness from the bumper
Note! Illustrations "Installing the cable harness from the bumper" show a left-hand drive car. Carry
out the procedure on the left-hand side of the car on right-hand drive vehicles.

- Take the short cable harness from the kit

- Disconnect the smaller connector from the cable

- Secure the watertight connector (1) with the plastic clamp / steel clip from the kit

- Secure the plastic clamp around the connector. Secure the steel clip around the steel edge on the
right-hand side of the car.

- Pull the cable end with loose pins into the engine compartment

- Route the cable (1) as illustrated. Conceal the cable under the fuse holder and expansion tank

- Ensure that it will not be damaged by heat or wear

- Clamp the cable. Use tie straps from the kit.

Routing the cable to the passenger compartment

- Raise the car


Page 1387

Note! Blow clean around the sensor using compressed airbeforeremoving.

- Remove the mounting screws for the sensor. Pull out the sensor

- Disconnect the wiring from the brake hose

- Remove the sensor wiring.

Installation

Installing wheel sensors


Page 381
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 1257
Note! The tape adheres immediately.
Caution! Incorrect positioning of the sensors may result in partial or complete malfunction.

Installing the sensors and cable harness

Note! Applies to left-hand drive cars. When installing on the right-hand drive cars, the connector on
the cable harness must protrude from the left-hand side of the bumper.

- Take the sensors and cable harness from the kit

- Install the two inner sensors in the sensor holders so that they engage securely. The outer
sensors are installed from underneath after the bumper is reinstalled on the car

- Connect the cable harness connectors to the sensors. The loose connector for the cable harness
must now protrude from the side of the bumper. See the illustration.

Note! A click should be heard when connecting. The noise confirms that the catch has locked.

- The cable harness must be secured along the inside edge of the bumper above the foam. Secure
the cable. Use butyl tape. Use activator (P/N 8637076) as an undercoat to increase adhesion.

- Reinstall the foam and rear section in the bumper cover

- Reinstall the two clips on the underneath of the bumper cover

- Ensure that all catches secure properly.


Page 1621

Note! Check that the white locking sleeve has been completely withdrawn towards the tip of the
brake lamp switch. Also check that the catches (4) do not catch against the white locking sleeve.

Note! Brake pedal must be depressed.

Install:

- the connector

- the brake lamp switch. Check location of switch in bracket.

Press the brake lamp switch into place. There is a click when the catches engage with the bracket.
Remove the pedal jack The brake lamp switch is now set to the default adjustment. Check the
function of the brake lamp.

Finishing

Check the shift-lock function

Note! In cars with automatic transmissions and shift-lock, check that the shift-lock is working.

Checking the brake lamp switch


Note! Only applies to vehicles of model year 2002-.

Check the brake lamp switch adjustment.

Installing soundproofing

Install the soundproofing. See: Body and Frame/Interior Moulding / Trim/Dashboard / Instrument
Panel/Service and Repair/Soundproofing Panel, Replacing
Page 1607
Install the cables in the connector with the opening for the primary lock facing up as illustrated.
Press in the secondary lock.
Joining cables

Splice the new connector with cables to the existing wiring. See: Joining the cables See: Sensors
and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Rain Sensor/Diagrams/Diagnostic Aids/Wiring/Joining
the Cables

Installing connectors

Install the connector with cables on the back-up lamp switch. Install a tie-strap as illustrated so that
the cable harness is not in contact with the gear selector cable.

Install the air cleaner (ACL) housing. Test the function.


Page 56
Continue - Fault Found
------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the
Page 1018
FAULT-TRACING FAILED - FAULT-TRACING FAILED
Attempt New Test - Checking the ground terminal

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Power Supply and Ground Terminals. Permanent Fault

Checking the power supply and ground terminals. Permanent fault

Checking power supply and ground terminals

Check steering wheel module connector A. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Check fuse
22 in the passenger compartment fusebox for the steering wheel module. Note! If the fuse is blown,
check the circuit after the fuse. Check for a short-circuit to ground before replacing the fuse. Then
replace the fuse. For further information about the circuit after the fuse, refer to the appropriate
wiring diagram. Check the cable for power supply between fuse 22 in the passenger compartment
fusebox and the control module terminals #A1 and #A6. Check for an open-circuit. Check the
ground lead between control module #A22 and ground terminal 31/84. Check for an open-circuit.
Check ground terminal 31/84. Check for contact resistance and oxidation. Remedy as necessary.

Other information:

- To access and replace the control module see Steering wheel module (SWM), replacing See:
Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair

- To access or replace the fuses, see Fusebox, passenger compartment, replacing See:
Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse Block/Service and Repair/Fusebox, Passenger
Compartment, Replacing

- Checking wiring and terminals. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Back-Up Warning Sensor, Replacing

Parking Assist Distance Sensor: Service and Repair Back-Up Warning Sensor, Replacing

Back-up warning sensor, replacing

Special tools:

981 4214 PLUG CAP PLIERS See: Tools and Equipment/981 4214 Plug Cap Pliers

Note! The control module for the back-up (reversing) warning system is in the right wheel arch. The
accessory electronic module and, for the V70 and V70XC, the remote starter unit are also
positioned there.

Removal

Note! As the illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or
models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information is always correct.

Removing the side panel

Ignition off. Remove the side panel on right-hand side.

Disconnecting the connector


Page 2036
16/79 Bass Speaker
17/13 Data Link Connector

17/17 Jump Start Connection

17/19 12V Outlet, Cargo Compartment

18/4 Contact Reel


Page 904

Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module: Component Tests and General Diagnostics

Checking the Ground Terminal for the Steering Wheel Module

Checking the ground terminal for the steering wheel module

Checking the ground terminal


Page 940
Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.
- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)

- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the
low and high-speed cables between the diagnostic outlet and central electronic module (CEM) are
connected to the rest of the network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the central
electronic module (CEM). This relay is only found on vehicles of model year -2004.

- For communication problems with control units onthe high-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #6/ #14 and central electronic module (CEM) #B7/ #B8 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- For communication problems with control units onthe low-speed network, check communication
cables between diagnostic outlet #3/#11 and central electronic module (CEM) #B19/#B20 for open
circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

- Also check the communication cables for the low and high-speed net between the central
electronic module (CEM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! If none of the above checks help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the central
electronic module (CEM). Done via VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to
communicate with the control modules in the car is that the central electronic module (CEM) is
active and can be communicated with. If communication is not possible with the central electronic
module (CEM), check the voltage feed and ground for the central electronic module (CEM).

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 226

Traction Control Module: Description and Operation

Control Module for the Steering Wheel Angle Sensor

System Overview

Control module

1. Control module for the steering wheel angle sensor 2. Steering wheel angle sensor 3. Reference
groove 4. Encoder for steering movements.

Only cars equipped with DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) have a steering wheel angle
sensor control module. The easiest way to determine if a car is equipped with DSTC (Dynamic
stability and traction control) is to search for a switch, marked DSTC, positioned in the panel on the
climate control module.

The Steering wheel Angle Sensor Module is positioned on the side of the central electronic module.
The only function of the steering wheel angle sensor is to process the signals from the steering
wheel angle sensor. The signals used by the DSTC system. The steering wheel angle sensor is
mounted on the steering wheel module and is directly connected to the steering angle sensor via a
connector on the steering wheel module. The Steering wheel angle sensor control module
transmits signal information via the high-speed side of the Controller area network (CAN) to the
brake control module, model year 2002- or the ABS control module, model year 1999-2001.

If a fault occurs the control module for the steering angle sensor detects this and a diagnostic
trouble code (DTC) is stored at the same time as the DSTC function is switched off.

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor.
This information can be read off using the diagnostic tool via the data link connector (DLC) in the
car.
Signals for the control module for the steering wheel angle sensor
Page 703
. Test the function.
Page 1655
- Insert the switch straight in from the side in the correct position. Carefully press the switch into the
micro-switch. Ensure that the pins are in the correct positions in the micro-switch
- Install the screws for the switch

- Install the upper and lower steering column covers. See Replacing the steering column covers,
B5244T5, B5254T2 See: Steering and Suspension/Steering/Steering Column/Steering Column
Cover/Service and Repair
Page 1245

Connect the connector to the sensor. Install the sensor in the holder and press it down so that the
catches lock the sensor.

Installing the rear bumper

Install the rear bumper. See: S60: Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear
Bumper/Service and Repair (-2003) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear
Bumper/Service and Repair (2004) or Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear
Bumper/Service and Repair (2005-). S80: (-2002) or (2003) or (2004-). V70: Bumper rear,
replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (-2003) or Bumper rear,
replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2004) or Bumper rear,
replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2005-). V70XC:
Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (-2004) or
Bumper rear, replacing See: Body and Frame/Bumper/Rear Bumper/Service and Repair (2005-).

Installing the connector


Page 1516
- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch the float so that it is held in its lowest
position.
Note! Take care with the fuel tank.

Carefully and slowly pull up the holder. Carefully work the holder out.
Page 1906

Install the air cleaner housing (ACL) assembly with the intake pipe and connector.

Checking diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Check and erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Check the gear-shift position sensor
positions: Use the on-board diagnostic (OBD) system.
Page 704

Engine Control Module: Connector Views

Connector A
Page 580
10/17-18 Lamp Housing, LH/RH Tail Light
10/19 Auxiliary Brake Light

10/25 Ceiling Light, Cargo Compartment

10/29 Glove Compartment Lighting

10/43-50 RH and LH Brake Light


Page 494
- Disconnect the battery lead. See Battery, replacing See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Battery, Replacing
- Remove the cover from the fusebox

- Remove the battery leads from the holder

- Remove the screws from the holder.


Page 329
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Switch, Hazard Warning Signal Flasher, Replacing

Hazard Warning Switch: Service and Repair Switch, Hazard Warning Signal Flasher, Replacing

Switch, hazard warning signal flasher, replacing

Removal

Switch

- Remove the loudspeaker grille. See Central loudspeaker, replacing See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc/Speaker/Service and Repair/Central
Loudspeaker, Replacing

- Remove the screws for the loudspeaker and for the display screen mountings

- Lift up the loudspeaker and display screen. Press out the switch for the hazard warning signal
flasher

- Disconnect the connector.

Installation
- In reverse order.
Page 118
Page 757
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Description and Operation

Clutch Switch: Description and Operation

Clutch Pedal Sensor (Manual Transmissions Only)

The clutch pedal sensor provides the Engine Control Module (ECM) with information about the
position of the clutch pedal.

This information is used by the control module to switch off the cruise control.

The sensor signal is also used by the control module to prevent engine start if the clutch pedal is
not pressed (certain markets).

The sensor consists of a sliding potentiometer which is supplied with power by the control module
(signal) and which is grounded in the control module.

The resistance in the sensor drops when the clutch pedal is pressed.

The Engine Control Module (ECM) can diagnose the clutch pedal sensor. The status of the switch
can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

The sensor is on the pedal box by the clutch pedal.


Page 1905
Note! When adjusting the gear-shift position sensor, press the tool down to the flat surfaces below
the thread on the shaft.
Remove the lever. Install adjustment tool 999 5475 GAUGE See: Tools and Equipment/999 5475
Gauge on the gear shift linkage rod. Check that the shaft is in the N position. The groove on the
tool must align with the marking on the gear position sensor. If adjustment is required, see the
following procedure in this section.

Adjusting the gear-shift position sensor

Remove the nut for the cable duct. Lift the cable duct away from the screw. Slacken off the screws
for the gear-shift position sensor. Rotate the gear position sensor so that the mark on the switch
aligns with the groove on the tool. Tighten the screws for the sensor. Tighten to 25 Nm. Remove
the adjustment tool.

Installing the lever and gear selector cable

Install:

- the lever on the gear shift linkage rod. Tighten to 16 Nm

- the cable on the lever

- the screws for the bracket. Tighten to 25 Nm.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Page 345
Fuses, Cargo Compartment

Fuses 11E/1-7

Relays

Engine Compartment Relay


Page 55
Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and the driver information
module (DIM) #B4 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on the high-speed network. First when communication takes place on this cable, the high-speed
cables between the diagnostic outlet and driver information module (DIM) are connected to the
high-speed network in the vehicle. This is controlled via a relay in the driver information module
(DIM).

- Check communication cables between diagnostic outlet #6/#14 and the driver information module
(DIM) #A19/#A20 for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to
references above.

- Also check the communication cables for thehigh-speed networkbetween the driver information
module (DIM) and the other connected control modules according to troubleshooting above.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.2

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #3 and engine control module (ECM)
for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

Caution! Model year 99- and control modules on the CAN-network. If none of the above checks
help, try reading out diagnostic trouble codes in the driver information module (DIM). Done via
VIDA vehicle communication. A prerequisite for being able to communicate with the control
modules in the vehicle is that the driver information module (DIM) is active and can be
communicated with. If communication is not possible with the driver information module (DIM),
check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 942

with the driver information module (DIM), check the voltage feed and ground for the control module.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 1832

Install

- the sensor. Use anewnut. Tighten to 10 Nm

- the connector

- the hoses and close the clamp

- the tie strap on the torque rod.


First Generation Power Seats

Power Seat Control Module: Service and Repair First Generation Power Seats

Power seat module (PSM), replacing

Removing the control module


Raise the seat to its highest position.

For first generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service
and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

For second generation power seats:

Remove the seat from the car. See Removing power seats, tilting See: Body and
Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.

Remove the key.

Note! The key must be removed to ensure that the ignition is not switched on by mistake.

Wait 1 minute before starting work.

Remove the two screws. Disconnect the connector. Remove the control module.

Installing the control module

Install:

- the control module

- the connector

- the two screws. The seat must be tightened to the floor. Tighten to 48 Nm.

- the key

- for first generation seats, see Lifting seats in and out See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement. For second generation seats, see Removing power seats,
tilting See: Body and Frame/Seats/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement.
Page 1219

Other Relays
Page 1929

Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair

Temperature sensor, transmission fluid, replacing

Note! Avoid skin contact with the transmission fluid.

Preparations

Switch off the ignition.

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing

See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing
Remove the connector from the transmission

Separate the connector. Ensure that the rubber gasket in the upper section of the connector
remains in place. Remove the mounting screws. Lift the connector.

Separate the connector


Page 86

Install:

- the connectors and the control module (3)

- the radio/telephone. See Radio/carphone, replacing See: Accessories and Optional


Equipment/Cellular Phone/Service and Repair/Removal and Replacement/Radio/Carphone,
Replacing.

Note! Ensure that the keypad engages in the radio and frame.

Install the applicable software.

Activating private car phone subscriptions

When changing Phone module (PHM), the customer's phone number must be programmed
manually in the new phone module. The telephone company carrying the subscription must also
get information about the phone module's ESN (Electrical Serial Number) to enable connection of
the subscription to the new phone module. To program telephone numbers and read off the ESN
(Electrical Serial Number), see Private telephone subscription, activation See: Accessories and
Optional Equipment/Cellular Phone/Service and Repair/Procedures.

Activating Volvo On Call Plus


1. Go to the desktop on the computer. Click the icon for "Volvo On Call Plus". 2. Find the correct
vehicle using the vehicle's VIN-number or the customer's name 3. Select Repair Verification, ECU
replaced from the menu 4. Activate the system. See Activation procedure for Volvo On Call Plus
See: Accessories and Optional Equipment/Emergency Contact

Button/Service and Repair/Activation Procedure For Volvo On Call Plus.


Page 880

- Defective RTI switch unit

- Defective audio/telephone switch unit

- Defective cruise-control switch unit.

Fault symptom[s]

- RTI switch unit does not work.

Checking the RTI Switch


Checking the RTI switch

Checking components and wiring

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the RTI switch

- Ignition on.

Activate and read off the status of the buttons in the audio / carphone switch. If the readings give a
correct result, the fault is in the RTI switch.

Other information:

- To access the RTI switch, see the relevant service procedure.


Page 838

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - steering wheel module


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 281

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 1537
- Grip the right-hand level sensor and pump holder and pinch the float so that it is held in its lowest
position.
Note! Take care with the fuel tank.

Carefully and slowly pull up the holder. Carefully work the holder out.
Page 2013
10/17-18 Lamp Housing, LH/RH Tail Light
10/19 Auxiliary Brake Light

10/25 Ceiling Light, Cargo Compartment

10/29 Glove Compartment Lighting

10/43-50 RH and LH Brake Light


Page 1035

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off

- VCT2000 disconnected from the data link connector (DLC)

- VCT2000 disconnected from the VIDA cart

- Communication problems in VIDA application or in car.

- No voltage in the data link connector (DLC).

Check therefore:

- That the control module power supply and ground terminal are fault-free.

- That the fuse for the data link connector (DLC) is intact.

- that the ignition is on

- that the battery voltage (system voltage) is normal (approximately 12 V).

If necessary a battery charger can be connected during the test. For information about charge
currents and the battery, see: Battery, charging See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service
Precautions/Technician Safety Information/Battery, Charging

- that VCT2000 is correctly connected to the VIDA cart and the data link connector (DLC)

- that VCT2000 and the wiring is fault-free.

Other information

- For information about fuse and terminal numbers, see the relevant Wiring Diagram.

Try to establish communication again or exit reading off diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Depending on the communication fault, select one of the following options.

1. Try again 2. Fault-trace more comprehensively for the communication problem that has occurred
3. Exit fault-tracing / Read off from the next system.

Which alternative is requested?

1 - Reading control unit id

2 - Checking communication fault

3 - FAILED
-------------------------------------------------

Checking communication fault

Checking communication errors

Selecting car model

Select car model to obtain relevant troubleshooting information.

Select one of the following model alternatives

1. Car model S40 (04-) / V50 2. Car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90 3.
Car model V70 (-00), V70 XC and S70 / C70 4. Checking communication errors car model S40
(-04) / V40

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model S40 (04-) / V50

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.
Page 1208
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Drivetrain Controls - Software Update For Various Issues

Control Module: Customer Interest Drivetrain Controls - Software Update For Various Issues

TIE Technical Journal

Title Differential Electronic Module (DEV) Software (SW)

Ref No US20756.1.7 en-GB

Issuer -

Partner 3 US 7510 Volvo Cars North America

Func Group 4651

Func Desc final drive; Automatic Operation Clutch

Status Released
Status Date 2011-01-05

Issue Date 2011-01-03

Reference VIDA, VSTG, RTJs, 21762, 21524, 23051

Attachment

Vehicle Type

CSC
Page 965
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect cable to audio/telephone by loosening the lower connector on the cruise-control
switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on cruise-control switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the cable between the audio/telephone switch unit and cruise-control switch
unit.

Additional information:

- To access cruise control switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on cruise-control switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 1509
Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair Level Sensor, Fuel Tank Left, Replacing
Level sensor fuel tank left, replacing

Special tools:

999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

Note! The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models.
Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Preparatory work

Disconnecting the battery lead

Disconnect the battery negative lead. See: Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and
Charging/Battery/Service and Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Warning! Explosion risk.Use a fresh air mask.

Draining fuel tank

Note! Before draining the fuel, see: Safety regulations for handling fuel See: Powertrain
Management/Fuel Delivery and Air Induction/Service Precautions/Safety Regulations for Handling
Fuel.

Insert the heavy duty hose 1.3 meters into the fuel filler pipe, measured from the edge of the
opening of the filler pipe. Pump until air comes out. V70: Fold up both sides of the rear seat.
Remove the rear seat. S80, S60: Remove the seat cushion for the rear seat.

Removal

Removing the insulation panel


Page 1474

Connect the connector. Insert the cable through the hole as far as possible. Place the sensor with
seal (the smooth side facing upward) in the groove. Turn the sensor about 60° clockwise until it
stops. Check that the air quality sensor is secured properly. Make sure the cable is pulled in as far
as possible.

Installing cover panel and windscreen wiper

Close the shutter for the air intake. Install the windscreen wiper cover panel and the windscreen
wiper according to Wiper arm / blade, windshield, replacing See: Wiper and Washer
Systems/Wiper Arm/Service and Repair/Wiper Arm / Blade, Windshield, Replacing.

Vehicles manufactured 2005-

Calibrate the climate control module (CCM) according to VIDA/DIAGNOSTICS/VEHICLE


COMMUNICATION/Calibrating the Climate control module (CCM).
Page 615
54/79 Connector
54/106 Connector

How to Use the Wiring Diagrams


Page 1335

Install the pressure sensor. Tighten to 25 Nm. Connect the connector. Remove the pedal jack.

Checking the pressure sensors visually

Switch on the ignition. Wait for 5 seconds. The symbol on the dashboard should go out.

Bleeding the brake system

With the bleeding unit. Brake system, bleeding (using bleeding unit) See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Brake Bleeding/Service and Repair/Brake System, Bleeding (Using Bleeding Unit) Without
the bleeding unit. Brake system bleeding See: Brakes and Traction Control/Brake Bleeding/Service
and Repair/Brake System Bleeding

Airing

Bleed the circuit that the pressure sensor is on. If both the pressure sensors have been replaced,
bleed the whole system.

Checking the brakes


Brake disc front, calibrating See: Brakes and Traction Control/Disc Brake System/Brake
Rotor/Disc/Service and Repair/Brake Disc Front, Calibrating Brake disc rear, calibrating See:
Brakes and Traction Control/Disc Brake System/Brake Rotor/Disc/Testing and Inspection/Brake
Disc Rear, Calibrating

Relay box - air cleaner (ACL) housing

Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing

Air cleaner (ACL)

Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing
Page 163

3/27 Power Passenger Seat Module


Page 1000
Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper. Read off the status.

Hint: If the readout of tailgate wiper status was OK, the fault was caused by a damaged fuse or
relay. The fuse can blow if relays are activated in the wrong order. This can happen when the key
is turned from position I to position II and the wiper arm is activated at the same time.

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch.

Other information:

- For replacing the wiper switch: Washer / wiper switch, replacing See: Sensors and
Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service and Repair
Page 875
Hint: If the read and reset button status is OK, the fault is in the turn signal lamp switch.
Was the status of the read and reset button correct?

Yes - Fault Found

no - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------
Page 299
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 1112

4/28 Transmission Control Module (TCM)


Page 1422
Engine temperature sensor, 5-cylinder
Install in reverse order.

Follow-on work, 5-cylinder

- Fill up coolant.

- Warm the engine until the thermostat opens.

Switch engine off and check the level. Re-fill if necessary.

- Check for leaks.

- Check in VIDA vehicle communication (read-out of parameter values), for current engine system,
that the engine temperature shown appears correct.
Page 1779
Note! When adjusting the gear-shift position sensor, press the tool down to the flat surfaces below
the thread on the shaft.
Remove the lever. Install adjustment tool 999 5475 GAUGE See: Tools and Equipment/999 5475
Gauge on the gear shift linkage rod. Check that the shaft is in the N position. The groove on the
tool must align with the marking on the gear position sensor. If adjustment is required, see the
following procedure in this section.

Adjusting the gear-shift position sensor

Remove the nut for the cable duct. Lift the cable duct away from the screw. Slacken off the screws
for the gear-shift position sensor. Rotate the gear position sensor so that the mark on the switch
aligns with the groove on the tool. Tighten the screws for the sensor. Tighten to 25 Nm. Remove
the adjustment tool.

Installing the lever and gear selector cable

Install:

- the lever on the gear shift linkage rod. Tighten to 16 Nm

- the cable on the lever

- the screws for the bracket. Tighten to 25 Nm.

Installing the air cleaner (ACL) housing


Page 900
Was the wiper switch status OK?
Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Replace the wiper switch

Other information:

- To replace the wiper switch, see Washer / wiper switch, replacing, B5244T5, B5254T2 See:
Sensors and Switches/Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems/Wiper Switch/Service
and Repair.

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: The fault is in the windshield wiper switch if the windshield wiper switch status is OK.

Was the wiper switch status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- To replace and program the steering wheel module (SWM), see Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair.
Page 627
Repair wiring and cable terminals, using appropriate procedures. In theory, the resistance across
contacts, leads and terminals should be 0 [ohm]. However, there is always some resistance due to
terminal oxidation. If this resistance becomes too great the result will be a malfunction. The
magnitude of the resistance before it causes a malfunction depends on the circuit load.

Checks:

- Check the cables visually according to "Check Terminals Visually."

NOTE: Do not apply rust solvent spray or grease to the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) or
combined instrument panel connectors.

- Ignition off

- Disconnect the battery negative terminal

- Use compressed air to clean the disconnected connector

- Apply rust solvent spray 1161422 to the disconnected connectors

- Blow clean using compressed air.


Page 380
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 901

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-Shooting Information

Trouble-shooting information

Condition

- No SWM diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the CEM

- No diagnostic trouble codes are displayed in the SWM.

Possible source

- Defective windscreen-wiper switch

- Defective control unit.

Fault symptom[s]
- Front windscreen washer does not work.

Checking Windshield Washing

Checking windshield washing

Checking components

Activate the windshield washer using the windshield wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).
Page 856
- Ignition off.
- Disconnect RTI switch unit.

- Ignition on.

Activate buttons and read status on audio/telephone switch unit buttons. If read-out gave a correct
result the fault is in the RTI switch unit.

Additional information:

- To access RTI switch unit, see the relevant service procedure.

Did read-out of status on audio/telephone switch unit give a correct result?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the wires and components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the wires and components


Page 190
Fuses 11C/34-38
Fuses in the Cargo Area/Compartment

Cargo Compartment Fuses


Page 1691
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Replacing the
Thermostat and/or Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Replacing the thermostat and/or engine coolant temperature sensor

Special tools:

951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve

Replacing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Removing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Remove:

- the upper timing belt cover

- cable from the sensor

- the sensor from the thermostat housing. Use socket951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and
Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve.

Note! Put paper underneath the sensor to prevent coolant spillage.

Installing the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

Install:

- the sensor with a new seal

- Tighten to 22 Nm, use socket951 2885 Sleeve See: Tools and Equipment/951 2885 Sleeve

- the upper camshaft cover.

Replacing the thermostat

Preparation

Remove the cap from the expansion tank. Install a hose clamp on the upper coolant hose. Raise
the car. Remove the lower splashguard. Position a container under the engine drain cock. Drain 2
liters of engine coolant. Close the cock. Install the lower splash guard. Lower the car. Disconnect
the sensor cable connector. Remove the upper timing belt cover.

Removing the thermostat

Remove

- the upper timing belt cover

- the auxiliaries belt.

Remove the delivery pipe from the power steering pump.

Note! Put paper under the generator (GEN) to avoid oil spillage.

Remove:

- the servo pump

- the connector from the sensor

- the thermostat housing from the cylinder head.

Replacing the thermostat


Remove the cover and the thermostat. Install a new thermostat with a new gasket.

Note! Ensure that the thermostat is positioned correctly in the thermostat housing.

Installing the thermostat

Caution! For tightening torques not in the text, see Tightening torque See: Engine, Cooling and
Exhaust/Engine/Specifications/Mechanical Specifications/Tightening Torque.
Page 67

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Fault-tracing information

-------------------------------------------------

Fault-tracing information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - radio module


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Page 716
Page 871

Check the voltage between terminals #B1 and #B3. Voltage should be approximately 12 V. Check
the voltage between terminals #B2 and #B3. Voltage should be approximately 5 V. Check the
voltage between terminal #B3 and the battery negative terminal. Voltage should be approximately 0
V. If the above readings are OK, the fault is in the cruise control switch.
Other information:

- To connect the breakout box, see Connecting the breakout box See: Pinout Values and
Diagnostic Parameters/Connecting the Breakout Box, Steering Wheel Module (SWM).

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - No Fault Found

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the Error Message


Page 894

Select "Continue" when the fault has been remedied.

Continue - Checking components

-------------------------------------------------

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper. Read off the status.

Hint: If the tailgate wiper switch status is OK the fault is in the tailgate wiper.

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Replacing the component

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing the component

Try replacing the steering wheel module (SWM).

Caution! A new control module is delivered without software. The control module must be
programmed in order to function after replacement.

Other information:

- For replacing and programming and replacing the control module: Steering wheel module (SWM),
replacing See: Steering Column Control Module/Service and Repair
Page 937
- Ignition on.
This service provides extended assistance when fault-tracing intermittent faults. It is primarily
intended for use when the fault cannot be found using the ordinary fault-tracing for the diagnostic
trouble code (DTC).

- Read off by clicking the VCT2000 symbol

- Read off the stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the upper list box

- Select the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in the upper list box to read off the information for a
specific stored DTC.

For further information, see Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information,
steering wheel module See: Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes/Reading Off
Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Steering Wheel Module.

Continue - DONE

Numeric Result 0 - Communication fault

-------------------------------------------------

Communication fault

Communication has been interrupted for one of the following reasons:

- The ignition is switched off


Page 1296

3/80 Switch, Left-Hand Central Lock


Page 1502

Was a fault detected?

Yes - Fault Found

No - Checking the resistance of the sensor

-------------------------------------------------

Checking the resistance of the sensor

Check the resistance of both the fuel level sensors. The resistance across each sensor may vary
between 12 ohms (full fuel tank) and 383 ohms (empty fuel tank).

Hint: The resistance of the left fuel level sensor can be measured between terminals #5 and #6 on
the connector for the fuel level sensors. The resistance of the right fuel level sensor can be
measured between terminals #6 and #7 on the connector for the fuel level sensors.

Remedy as necessary.

Other information:
- For further information about signals and other values, see Signal specification See: Body and
Frame/Body Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters

- To access the connector/replace the fuel level sensor connector (left-hand side), see Level
sensor fuel tank, replacing See: Service and Repair

- To access the connector/replace the fuel level sensor connector (right-hand side), see Level
sensor, fuel tank, right-hand/fuel tank, replacing See: Service and Repair/Level Sensor, Fuel
Tank/Fuel Pump, Replacement.
Page 1028

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors, car model V70 (00-), V70 XC (01-) / XC70, S60, S80 and XC90

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Different speed on the CAN-communication can lead to problems

Volvo's vehicles have different speed of communication on the high-speed part of the CAN-network
(HS-CAN), depending on model year.

- Model year -2004 communicates with 250 kbit/s.

- Model year 2005- communicates with 500 kbit/s.

Due to this, it is very important to specify correct vehicle profile before any communication is
started with the vehicle's HS-CAN. This is normally done by pressing on " Retrieve VIN" or by
manually specifying vehicle parameters under "Vehicle profile". If the wrong model year has been
selected, it may lead to blocking of the CAN-net, diagnostic trouble codes being stored in several
control modules or missing response from control modules at continued communication. The
following control modules may be affected by this problem:

- Brake control module (BCM)/(ABS)


- Engine control module (ECM)

- Electronic Throttle Module (ETM)

- Suspension Module (SUM)

- Central electronic module (CEM)

- Transmission control module (TCM)

- Steering wheel angle sensor module (SAS)

- Steering Wheel Module (SWM)

- Electrical Power Steering Module (EPS)

If this happens, take the following action:

- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition key. Insert the key again in position II.

- If the above does not work, remove the battery cable and connect it again after a minute to reset
the control modules.

- Select the correct vehicle profile in VIDA and erase the diagnostic trouble codes. Check that the
symptoms have disappeared.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables

- Check the communication cable (k-line) between diagnostic outlet #7 and central electronic
module (CEM) #D6 and other connected control modules for open circuit, short-circuit to ground
and short-circuit to voltage.

Caution! In case of malfunction on this communication cable, communication cannot be established


on either the low or high-speed
Page 1669
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing

S60, V70 2000-, V70 XC 2001-/XC70, S80, XC90

- For 1999-, see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing, B5254T2 See: .

S60, V70 2000-

- For B5254T4, see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, replacing , B5244T5 See: .
Page 1767
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) uses voltage control. The signal characteristic is binary. With a
binary signal characteristic, the amplitude of the signal curve changes considerably when changing
the oxygen content in the exhaust gases. Otherwise its components and function are the same as
the front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S).

CAUTION: The wiring for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) must not be trapped or damaged in
any way. The connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) must not be greased under any
circumstances. The oil in the grease would disrupt the reference air and the function of the heated
oxygen sensors (HO2S).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). The signal
can be read using VADIS/VIDA.

Preheating of the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) only
functions above a certain temperature, approximately 300 degree C. The normal operating
temperature is between 300-900 degree C. The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are electrically
pre-heated so that operating temperature is rapidly reached. This also ensures that the heated
oxygen sensors (HO2S) maintain a normal operating temperature and to prevent condensation
which could damage the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S).

The heater element in the probe consists of a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor. The
system relay supplies the heater element with voltage. The element is grounded in the engine
control module (ECM). When the control module grounds the connection a current flows through
the PTC resistor. When the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is cold, the resistance in the PTC
resistor is low and a large current will flow through the circuit. The current from the Engine Control
Module (ECM) is pulsed at first to prevent condensation damage to the heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S). Depending on the temperature, allowances are made for factors such as the dew point. As
the temperature in the PTC resistor rises, the resistance rises, the current falls and switches in
stages to a constant current. The pre-heating time for the front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is
short, approximately 20 seconds.

Probe preheating begins as soon as the engine is started. The heater element heats the heated
oxygen sensors (HO2S) to approximately 350 degree C. The probes maintain this as a minimum
temperature.

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the heater element.
Page 1021
Reading Off Extended Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information, Steering Wheel Module
Reading off extended diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information, steering wheel module

Contents

Select type of description.

- Frozen values steering wheel module, description See: Scan Tool Testing and
Procedures/Frozen Values Steering Wheel Module, Description

- Counters, description

- Status identifier, description

Description of Parameters

Description of parameters

Note! The parameters that can be read off for the steering wheel module display how the steering
wheel module interprets the position on the buttons and control stalks. In the event of a fault in the
buttons or the wiring, the status will be constantly On or Off depending on the position on the
buttons and control stalks.

High beam flash, status

The value is displayed if the high beam flash is activated. Not activated Flash Rocker position high
beam / low beam

Read button, status

The value indicates if the read button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Reset button, status

The value indicates if the reset button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Right-hand indicator lamps, status

This value indicates whether the right-hand indicator lamps are activated. Not activated Activated

Left-hand indicator lamps, status

This value indicates whether the left-hand indicator lamps are activated. Not activated Activated

Cruise control on / off button, status

This value indicates whether the cruise control on / off button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control +button, status

This value indicates whether the +button is pressed in. Not activated Activated

Cruise control -button, status


Page 32
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 735
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 237

Traction Control Module: Service and Repair Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) Module, Replacing

Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Module (SAS), Replacing

Removal

Soundproofing panel Remove the driver's side soundproofing panel.

Control module

Remove the control module by pressing the 2 catches using a finger and pulling the control module
backwards (see the arrow in the figure).

Remove the connector and the cable.

Installation

The control module


Page 429
Engine Compartment Fuses
Fuses 11B/1-10
Page 1423
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair Replacing The
Thermostat
Replacing The Thermostat

Preparation Remove the cap from the expansion tank. Install a hose clamp on the upper coolant
hose. Raise the car. Remove the lower splashguard. Position a container under the engine drain
cock. Drain 2 liters of engine coolant. Close the cock. Install the lower splash guard. Lower the car.
Disconnect the sensor cable connector. Remove the upper timing belt cover.

Removing the thermostat

Remove

- the upper timing belt cover

- the auxiliaries belt.

Remove the delivery pipe from the power steering pump.

NOTE: Put paper under the generator (GEN) to avoid oil spillage.

Remove:

- the servo pump

- the connector from the sensor

- the thermostat housing from the cylinder head.

Replacing the thermostat Remove the cover and the thermostat.

Install a new thermostat with a new gasket.

NOTE: Ensure that the thermostat is positioned correctly in the thermostat housing.

Installing the thermostat

CAUTION: For tightening torques not in the text, see Tightening torque.

Install:

- the thermostat housing. Use a new gasket

- the connector for the sensor

- the servo pump

- the delivery line for the power steering pump

- the upper timing belt cover.

Finishing Remove the hose clip.

Fill with coolant. Install the cap on the expansion tank. Test drive the engine until the thermostat
has opened. Check for leakage. Top up the coolant and oil if necessary.
Page 1244

Press down the spark plug cap rod 981 4214 PLUG CAP PLIERS See: Tools and Equipment/981
4214 Plug Cap Pliers between the sensor and the two upright catches on the holder so that the
catches release from the sensor. Carefully pull up the sensor. Disconnect the connector.

Installation

Installing the back-up (reversing) warning sensor


Page 520
ERROR: stackunderflow
OFFENDING COMMAND: ~

STACK:
Page 191
Fuses 11D/1-7
Fuses 11D/8-18
Page 232

Check:

- that the control module is of the correct type (this depends on whether the car is equipped with
STC or not)

- that none of the pins or sockets on the connector are damaged

- that there are no contaminants on the mating surfaces between the control module and the ABS
hydraulic modulator

- that no part of the control module seals remain on the ABS hydraulic modulator valves.

Installation

Installing the control module on the ABS hydraulic modulator


Locations

Fuel Door Release Relay: Locations

Fuse/Relay Identification and Location

Fuses in the Engine Compartment


Engine Compartment Fuses

Fuses 11A/1-8
Page 65

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

Checking communication errors car model S40 (-04) / V40

Hint: Test the communication with another corresponding vehicle to decide if the malfunction is in
the vehicle or in VIDA/VCT/cable harness. If the communication works on another vehicle, the
malfunction is in the vehicle.

Hint: For current information about each circuit and signals, see wiring diagram and signal
description for each system.

Diagnostic outlet

- Check the voltage feed to diagnostic outlet #16. The voltage shall match battery voltage.

- Check the cable for power ground and signal ground to diagnostic outlet #4 and #5.

Hint: When VCT2000 is connected to the diagnostic outlet (is supplied with voltage), the indicator
diode shall be activated with a green light. Then the indicator diode flashes quickly when
communication takes place with a control module. In case of certain internal malfunctions on
VCT2000 the indicator diode is activated with a red light!

Communication cables k-line

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #7 and connected control modules for
open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage.

Communication cable for cruise control as own system (not integrated)

- Check the communication cable between diagnostic outlet #13 and cruise control for open circuit,
short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references above.
Page 2041
54/1B Connector
54/3LA-G Connector

54/3LH Connector

54/3RA-G Connector

54/4 Connector
Page 747
Raise the car
Remove:

- the connector from the control unit

- control module from the vehicle

- cable harness from its brackets

- cable harness from the vehicle

Check that the fuel line is located in its clamps.

Vehicles with fuel pump module located in spare wheel well's right trailing edge.

Remove:

- luggage compartment mat/floor hatches so that spare wheel well can be released

- the connector from the control unit

- the control module from Velcro fastener

Installation

Vehicles with fuel pump module originally located on fuel tank.

Connect a new cable harness to the connector by the sill and the fuel tank. Place the cable
harness in the seal ring's slot and in the bracket on the body. Install the floor hatch and tighten with
6 Nm.
Page 1178
Fuses 11B/11-23
Fuses in the Passenger Compartment

Passenger Compartment Fuses


Page 44
Page 635
Connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See Connectors,
repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Type 1
Connectors occur in a number of variants with different numbers of conductors. See Connectors,
repair. See: Connectors, Repair/Connector Type 2
Page 1061

Continue - Fault Found

------------------------

FAULT FOUND - Trouble-shooting information

-------------------------------------------------

Trouble-shooting information

Fault-tracing communication problems is now finished.

Do you want to try establishing communication again?

Yes - YES

No - NO

------------------------

YES - digital display


NO - FAILED

-------------------------------------------------
Diagram Information and Instructions
Rain Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
1/1 Battery

2/16 Relay, Intermittent Rear Window Wiping On/Off

2/17 Horn Relay

2/22 Relay, Climate Control System

2/23 Fuel Pump Relay


Page 1041

Communication cable for engine management system Fenix 5.1 and diesel (not Lucas)

- Check the communication cables between diagnostic outlet #11/#15 and engine control module
(ECM) for open circuit, short-circuit to ground and short-circuit to voltage according to references
above.

Control modules

- Check that the control module's voltage feed and ground connection are trouble-free.

VCT2000 and cable harness

- Connect VCT2000 to the vehicle so that it is supplied with voltage. Test VCT2000 by selecting the
system's self-test and VCT Test in the VIDA main menu. If any malfunction is found according to
the test, first replace the cable harness then the VCT2000, if the test still indicates a malfunction.

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try with a new cable
harness and/or new VCT2000.

VIDA

- If no malfunctions were found after troubleshooting according to above, try performing a complete
system reset of VIDA.

Other information

- Checking wiring and terminals See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Checking Wiring and Terminals/Checking Wiring And Terminals
Page 2024
Fuses 11C/24-28
Fuses 11C/29-33
Page 234

Traction Control Module: Service and Repair Replacing the Control Module for ABS and Dynamic
Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)

Replacing the control module for ABS and dynamic stability and traction control (DSTC)

Preparation

Disconnect the battery lead

See Battery, disconnecting See: Starting and Charging/Battery/Service and


Repair/Procedures/Battery, Disconnecting.

Preparations for replacement

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing

See Brake pipe master cylinder / ABS unit, replacing, B5254T2 See: Brakes and Traction
Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Brake Pipe Master Cylinder / ABS
Unit, Replacing.
Remove the integrated relay / fusebox. Remove the connector for the ABS unit

See Replacing the brake pipe between the hydraulic unit, front wheel and junction , B5254T2 See:
Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Brake Hose/Line/Service and Repair/Replacing the
Brake Pipe Between the Hydraulic Unit, Front Wheel and Junction.

Removal

Remove the control module

Remove:

- the pump motor connector

- the four screws. Use a 6 mm torx external socket.

Carefully lift the control module.

Check the control module


Page 684
Fuse holder cargo compartment.
Fuse holder passenger compartment.

Primary lock
Page 999

Fault-tracing information

Condition

- No steering wheel module diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the central electronic
module.

- No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the steering wheel module.

Possible source

- Defective tailgate wiper.

- Defective control module.

Fault symptom[s]

- The rear windshield wiper motor does not operate.

Checking the Tailgate Wiper

Checking the tailgate wiper

Checking components

Activate the tailgate wiper using the wiper switch. Read off the status.

Hint: If the wiper switch status is OK, the fault is not in the steering wheel module (SWM).

Was the tailgate wiper status OK?

Yes - No Fault Found

No - Replacing components

-------------------------------------------------

Replacing components

Check the tailgate wiper fuse; replace as necessary. Replace relay 2/16.

Other information:

- For further information about the fuses and relays, see the Wiring Diagram

- To access the relay/fuse box in the cargo compartment: Relay/fuse box cargo compartment/Rear
electronic module (REM), replacing See: Maintenance/Fuses and Circuit Breakers/Fuse
Block/Service and Repair/Integrated Relay/Fusebox Cargo Compartment/Rear Electronic Module
(REM), Replacing
Page 1187

Cargo Compartment Relays/Shunts


Page 2043
54/12 Connector
54/13 Connector

54/14 Connector

54/16 Connector

54/20 Connector
Adapter Wiring Switch, Replacing

Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Adapter Wiring Switch, Replacing

Adapter wiring switch, replacing

Removal and Installation

Removing heated oxygen sensors (HO2S)

The connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are on the transmission.

Preparations
Page 1508
Installation
Fuel gauge sensor

- Position level sensor correctly

- Install a new rubber seal

- Connect the 2 connectors to the level sensor

- Press tube system onto level sensor

- Carefully position level sensor down with tube system and wires

- Install level sensor attaching ring but do not tighten it

- Press level sensor into position. Note position marks on cover and tank

- Tighten lock ring, first by hand and then using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and
Equipment/999 5720 Wrench

- Install wire in rubber seal slots

- Connect the connector

- Install level sensor cover

- The rest of the section is done in reverse order.

Additional information

To replace fuel gauge sensor on right side, see Right side fuel pump with level sensor See: Right
Side Fuel Pump With Level Sensor.
Page 1565
Right side fuel pump with level sensor
- Remove hatch and seal from fuel pump

- Loosen fuel pipe

- Loosen fuel pump lock ring using special tool 999 5720 Wrench See: Tools and Equipment/999
5720 Wrench

- Pull up fuel pump to position 1 (see figure) and release plastic tube.

- Turn fuel pump to position 2 (see figure)

- Hold float against pump housing, then turn fuel pump forwards and lift it up

- Pull wire and tube system out using string or steel wire.

Level sensor with cable and pipe system


Page 446

2/101 Relay For Extended D2 Feed, Automatic Transmission

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