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Atomic structure

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Example
Example
Example
Orbitals
Orbitals
Orbitals
Example
Energies of orbitals

For single-electron systems

For multi-electron systems


Rules for filling of orbitals in atom

Aufbau principle In the ground state of the atoms, orbitals are filled in order of
their increasing energies.
Example
Example
Example
Example
Pauli’s Exclusion principle

No two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers.
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity

Pairing of e- in the orbitals belonging to the same subs hell doesn't take place
until each orbital of that subshell has got one e- each with parallel spin.
Example
Example
Example

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