Chaparral was founded on January 6, 1586, by Diego de Bocanegra,
Chaparral, is a colombian municipality located to the south of the department of Tolima, approximately 163 km from the capital tolimense, Ibagué, and approximately 250 km from the Capital District, Bogotá. Its name is due to the large number of plants that receive the name of Chaparral where it is the municipality.