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13a SM PDF
13a SM PDF
Item Specifications
Model SP120-6MD
Manufacturer DENSO
Injector assembly
Item Specifications
Manufacturer DENSO
Fuel System
Item Specifications
13A-2
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION 13A
1. Fuel System
1
3
11
13 10
A 5
12
9
7
B
C
8
P51690
• Fuel in the fuel tank 5 is drawn up by the feed pump 9, which is driven by the pump camshaft in the supply pump as-
sembly 7, and fed to the water separator 8 and the fuel filter 4 to remove debris.
• Fuel, after having dirt and other foreign matters removed, is fed to the supply pump assembly 7 and pressurized there.
It is then supplied under high pressure to the common rail assembly 10 and is accumulated there for a short time be-
fore it is sprayed into the combustion chamber through the injector assembly 1.
• If a fuel leakage occurs at the injection pipe joint between the common rail assembly 10 and the injector assembly 1,
the flow damper 12 closes to shut off the fuel passage, preventing external outflow of fuel.
• Excess fuel in the injector 1 returns to the fuel tank 5 through the passage A in the cylinder head 13.
• If the fuel pressure in the common rail assembly 10 exceeds a specified level, the pressure limiter 11 opens to allow
fuel to return to the fuel tank 5.
• If the fuel pressure in the supply pump assembly 7 exceeds a specified level, the overflow valve 6 opens to allow fuel
to return to the fuel tank 5.
13A-3
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
2. Engine Control
1 Starter switch
8 C 2 Accelerator pedal position sensor
1 assembly
3 Accelerator switch
D 4 Accelerator control cable
E 5 Accelerator pedal
A 10
2 6 Accelerator link assembly
3 B
7 Lever
4
8 Emergency engine stop switch
7 F 9 Common rail electronic control unit
9 10 Relay
11 Supply pump assembly
11
A: Idling position
6
B: Full-load position
5 C: Engine stopping position
D: Engine starting position
E: Fuel cut signal
F: Power supply
P34520
NOTE
After the emergency engine stop switch 8 is pulled to effect an engine shutdown, the starter switch 1 must be
turned to the ACC or LOCK position to reset the computer in the common rail electronic control unit 9.
13A-4
13A
3. Fuel Filter
27991
4. Water Separator
1 Float
2 2 Air plug
3 Drain cock
A: To feed pump
B: From fuel tank
C: Drain hole
D: Level line
A
B • A water separator is installed between the fuel tank and the feed
pump. It is designed to remove impurities from fuel and also sepa-
rate water from fuel.
3 • Water that has been separated from fuel collects at the bottom of the
D water separator. Drain the water when the float has reached the lev-
el line.
C
• To drain the water, loosen the air plug 2 and the drain cock 3. This
1 will allow the water to drain through the drain hole C in the drain cock.
P52375
13A-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
Engine knocks
Possible causes
Electronically controlled fuel system faulty p Gr13E
Feed pump check valve faulty p p p p *
Feed pump faulty p p p p *
Supply pump Poor airtightness of supply pump overflow valve p p p p *
assembly
PCV valve open-circuited, short-circuited or in poor contact p p p p p *
PCV valve faulty or supply pump faulty p p p p *
Gauze filter clogged p p p p p p
Injector assembly Two-way valve open-circuited, short-circuited or in poor contact p p p p p *
incapable of
proper fuel injection Injector, two-way valve or nozzle faulty p p p p
Fuel filter clogged p p p p
Fuel tank empty p
Fuel pipe clogged or fuel leak at pipe joint p
Air or water in fuel system p p p p
Low quality fuel in use p p p p
Common rail pressure sensor open-circuited, short-circuited, in poor contact or faulty p p p p p p *
Flow damper activated p p p *
Fuel leak at high pressure joint p p p p p *
Accelerator pedal stopper bolt poorly adjusted p p
13A-6
13A
MEMO
13A-7
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Checking No-load Minimum and Maximum Speeds
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remarks
+50
– No-load minimum speed (idling speed) 600 0 rpm – Check
– No-load maximum speed 3180 ± 30 rpm – Check
Start the engine and run it for a while to warm up, then carry out the fol-
lowing inspections.
13A-8
13A
2. Bleeding Air from Fuel System
T Tightening torques Unit: N?m {kgf?m}
CAUTION k
3 • Never tighten the part A of the overflow valve 2. Make sure to
only tighten the part B.
C • Move the knob C on the priming pump 3 up and down five to six
times. Then, press the knob while turning it clockwise to lock it
in position.
P34533
• Wipe up all spilled fuel, then start the engine.
• Check that no fuel leakage occurs.
WARNING k
• Be sure to wipe up all spilled fuel. Unless it is wiped up, it could
catch fire.
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources
of heat.
13A-9
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
3. Cleaning Gauze Filter
• Remove the eyebolt 1 on the suction side of the fuel feed pump.
• Remove the gauze filter from the eyebolt 1.
• Clean the gauze filter 2 in diesel fuel.
1 2 • Refit the gauze filter and eyebolt in the opposite order to that in which
they were removed.
• Bleed all air out of the fuel system.
• Start the engine and check that no fuel leakage occurs.
P42400
WARNING k
• To minimize the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources
of heat.
CAUTION k
After refitting the gauze filter 2, check that no fuel leakage oc-
curs.
94.2
1 Fuel Filter Wrench MH061572 Removing fuel filter
01882
[Removal]
J Fuel filter wrench
1
WARNING k
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources
of heat.
• To avoid the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
0 P34499
13A-10
13A
2 [Installation]
CAUTION k
• Make sure to use only genuine fuel filters. Non-genuine fuel fil-
ters 1, if used, can cause fuel leakage and fire.
B B • Take great care not to allow small foreign matter to enter the fuel
filter 1 or fuel piping. This helps prevent faulty fuel injection or
C C other problems.
1 34500
• Turn the fuel filter 1 until its gasket C touches the surface B of the fuel
filter head 2. Then, further tighten the filter by 3/4 to 1 turn. The filter
should be tightened only by hand.
• After installation, start the engine to ensure that there is no leakage.
13A-11
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
5. Replacing Water Separator Element
T Tightening torques Unit: N?m {kgf?m}
K Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
2, 4, 6 O-ring Engine oil As required
[Removal]
1 • Ensure that the fuel tank is half or less filled.
2 • Remove the air plug 1 and O-ring 2 from the water separator.
• Remove the drain cock 3 and O-ring 4 and allow water and fuel to
drain from the water separator.
• Remove the cover 5, O-ring 6, float 7 and element 8 in that order.
WARNING k
8 • Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources
of heat.
• Spilled fuel can catch fire. Wipe off any fuel spill.
7
6 CAUTION k
• Take care not to damage the cover 5.
• Before removing the water separator, ensure that the fuel tank is
5
half or less filled. Failure to observe this will result in fuel in the
4 fuel tank flowing out as the water separator is removed. This is
because the water separator is lower in position than the fuel
3 tank.
P51691
[Installation]
Follow the removal operations in reverse.
CAUTION k
• Make sure to use only genuine water separator elements. Non-
genuine elements 8, if used, can cause engine-related prob-
lems.
• When the element 8 is replaced, be sure to replace the O-ring 6
at the same time.
13A-12
ENGINE CONTROL 13A
* 4
18
19
3
6
17
1 7
16
2
8
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
P51692
P Disassembly sequence
1 Accelerator control cable 9 Washer 17 Accelerator pedal position
2 Accelerator pedal assembly 10 Bushing sensor L Gr13E
3 Clevis pin 11 Accelerator link 18 Harness connector
4 Accelerator pedal 12 Collar 19 Emergency engine stop
5 Stop bolt 13 Return spring switch L Gr13E
6 Nut 14 Bushing
7 Accelerator pedal bracket 15 Accelerator link bracket
8 Accelerator link assembly 16 Harness connector
*: Bracket
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
13A-13
ENGINE CONTROL
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remarks
Output voltages of Idling position 0.85 ± 0.1 V – Replace
accelerator pedal position
sensor Full-load position 4.15 ± 0.1 V – Replace
Accelerator switch
contact position
Sensor II (There should be
2 - 3 , continuity between
17 the terminals 1
Sensor I
and 2.)
5 - 6 1.0 ± 0.24 V – Replace
13714
31018
K Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
10, 14 Bushing-to-accelerator link bracket sliding surfaces Chassis Grease [NLGI No. 1 (Ca soap)] As required
12, 13 Collar-to-return spring sliding surfaces Chassis Grease [NLGI No. 1 (Ca soap)] As required
R Service procedure
P Adjustment after reassembly
Approx. 5±2mm
Adjustment of stop bolt
4 With the accelerator pedal 4 depressed, adjust the stop bolt 5 such that
the clearance between the bolt and the pedal corresponds to the dis-
5
tance illustrated.
01866
P30435
13A-14
13A
• Fit the other end of the accelerator control cable 1 onto the control le-
F C A B ver A of the accelerator pedal position sensor 17.
• Ensure that the accelerator switch B is fully depressed by the lever A
of the accelerator pedal position sensor 17.
1 • Using the nut C, adjust the length of the accelerator control cable 1
such that the lever D of the accelerator link assembly 8 rests against
the stop E. Tighten the nut F to complete the adjustment.
17
P30453
D
E
8 30454
P34800
Connector Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator
terminal switch B
Sensor II Sensor I
Position of
lever A 3 2 6 5 1 2
Idling position C – + – +
Accelerator switch – + – +
contact position D
Full-load position E – + – +
13A-15
ENGINE CONTROL
[Adjustment]
G
• The output voltage for the accelerator switch contact position D can
be adjusted using the nut G.
• The output voltage for the full-load position E can be adjusted using
H the stop bolt F after loosening the nut H. After the adjustment, tight-
en the nut H.
F
P34802
13A-16
FUEL TANK 13A
11
12
8
4
6
P P
5
2T
9 T1
10T
7T P51693
NOTE
Drain fuel before working on the job.
P Removal sequences
1 Drain plug 8 Fuel tank strap
2 Drain plug <Option> 9 Fuel tank
3 Suction hose 10 Nut <Option>
4 Return hose 11 Fuel tank strap <Option>
5 Fuel hose <Option> 12 Fuel tank <Option>
6 Fuel level sensor B Electrical
7 Nut P: Locating pin
P Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
13A-17
FUEL FILTER
P Disassembly sequence
4T 1 Eyebolt
2 5 2 Fuel feed pipe
3 Fuel filter L P13A-10
4 Air vent plug
5 Fuel filter head
1T
A: From fuel tank
B: To injection pump
1T WARNING k
B A • Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away
3 2 from flames and sources of heat.
• Spilled fuel can catch fire. Wipe off any
P42401 fuel spill.
CAUTION k
After installation, verify that there is no
fuel leakage from the installed part to
prevent fire.
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
K Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
Fuel filter to fuel filter cartridge gasket (contact surface of
3 Engine oil As required
fuel filter head)
94.2
6 Filter Wrench MH061572 Removing fuel filter
01882
13A-18
WATER SEPARATOR 13A
P Disassembly sequence
4T 1 Fuel feed hose
5 X 2 Drain cock
1 3 O-ring
4 Air plug
5 O-ring
10 6 Cover
7 O-ring
8 Float
9 Element
9 10 Body
X: Non-reusable part
8
WARNING k
7 X
• Fuel is highly flammable; keep it away
from flames and sources of heat.
• To avoid risk of fire, wipe up any spilled
T6
fuel.
X 3
CAUTION k
T2
• Make sure that there is no fuel leaking
P51694
from reassembled water separator.
Leaking fuel could cause fire.
• Be careful not to damage cover 6.
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
K Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
3, 5, 7 O-ring surface Engine oil As required
13A-19
COMMON RAIL
P Disassembly sequence
1 Eyebolt
6T 2 Fuel overflow pipe
3 Fuel pipes A, B
4 Injection pipe
* 5 Harness
4T 6 Bolt
7 Common rail assembly
*: Crankcase
3T
4T
1T
7
5 2
P34803
WARNING k
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources of heat.
• To avoid the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
CAUTION k
• Dirt and dust in the common rail assembly 7 can seriously detract from engine performance. To prevent in-
gress of dirt, fully cover open pipe joints after removal of pipes. Also, wash eyebolts, gaskets, etc. clean in
kerosine and protect them properly from dirt.
• Check that the fuel pipes A, B, 3 and injection pipe 4 seating surfaces are free of damage and uneven wear be-
fore reassembly.
NOTE
For servicing of the common rail assembly 7, contact a DENSO service station.
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
13A-20
13A
MEMO
13A-21
SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
*a
*b T X
3 18
1
2
*c
*d
17
5
9 13
4T
12 14
8 16
10
T 15
T 11
T 6T
P47107
P Disassembly sequence
1 Harness 10 Regulating valve a: Air compressor B Gr35
2 Harness 11 Eyebolt
*b:
PCV-2 (pump control valve)
*
3 Fuel pipes A, B 12 Fuel feed pipe c: PCV-1 (pump control valve)
4 Overflow valve 13 Fuel feed pipe
*d:
G sensor
5 Fuel return pipe 14 Supply pump stay A
*X: Non-reusable part
6 Eyebolt 15 Supply pump stay B
7 Oil feed pipe 16 Supply pump assembly
8 Eyebolt 17 Driving disc
9 Fuel suction pipe 18 O-ring
WARNING k
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources of heat.
• To avoid the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
CAUTION k
• Dirt and dust in the supply pump assembly 16 can seriously detract from engine performance. To prevent in-
gress of dirt, fully cover open pipe joints after removal of pipes and hoses. Also, wash eyebolts, gaskets, etc.
clean in diesel fuel and protect them properly from dirt.
• Check that the fuel pipes A, B 3 seating surfaces are free of damage and uneven wear before reassembly.
NOTE
For servicing of the supply pump assembly 16, contact a DENSO service station.
13A-22
13A
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
R Service procedure
16 Installation of supply pump assembly
• Crank the engine to bring the piston No. 1 to the top-dead-center of
the compression stroke.
1 6
P42402
• Align the stamped line C on the timing gear cover A of the supply
16 A
pump assembly 16 with the stamped line C on the coupling lug B be-
fore mounting the assembly onto the air compressor a.
*
C
C
P34807
*a
A
P34808
13A-23
INJECTOR
P Disassembly sequence
6
1 Harness connector
1
2 Bolt
T2 3 Nozzle bridge
4 Injection pipe
3 5 Injection pipe seal
*a 13 T
6 Injector assembly L Gr13E
12 T 7 O-ring
11 8 O-ring
X8 10
9 Nozzle tip gasket
X7 10 Harness connector
11 Fuel temperature sensor L Gr13E
X9
12 Eyebolt
13 Fuel return pipe
WARNING k
• The harness between the injector assembly 6 and common rail electronic control unit and the related connec-
tors are under high voltage. Be careful not to receive an electric shock. Before attempting to remove the in-
jector assembly, set the starter switch to the LOCK position.
• Spilled fuel can catch fire. Wipe off any fuel spill.
CAUTION k
• When removing the injector assembly 6, take care not to hit TWV a with tools or other objects.
*
• Take great care not to allow small foreign matter to enter the injector assembly 6 or injection pipe 4. This
helps prevent faulty fuel injection or other problems.
• Make sure that the seating surface of the injection pipe 4 is flat and free of damage.
13A-24
13A
T Tightening torques Unit: N?m {kgf?m}
J Special tools
Location Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Injector Extractor
Adaptor MH062560
P39763
6 Removing injector
M8×1.25
13523
R Service procedure
6 Removal of injector assembly
Using the a Nozzle Extractor and b Injector Extractor Adaptor, re-
a move the injector 6 by hooking the wire B of the Injector Extractor Adap-
tor in the groove A on the injector.
b
B
6
A
P36243
13A-25