BAHASI INGGRIS II

TENTANG PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY AND THEIRS FUNCTIONS

Disusun Oleh :
ETIA LUSANDARI

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS DHARMAS INDONESIA

TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI ( PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS )

No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

1 Eye serves to see, view, review and observe things Mata

2 Nose kiss, breathe in and snort Hidung

3 Mouth eat, drink, feel, chew and swallow Mulut

4 Ear Hear Kuping

5 Nostril inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide Lubang hidung

sensitive eye protection from excessive droplets of

6 Eyebrow Alis
water and sunlight

7 Eyelid protect and close your eyes Kelopak mata

blocking dust and small animals that want to enter the

8 Eyelash Bulu mata
eye

keep food and drinks from spilling out, feeling hot

9 Lips Bibir
and cold food, conversation, talking.

10 Tongue feel food, drink, or whatever goes into the mouth Lidah

11 Finger senses to feel, hold and move objects held Jari

hand shape giver also connects the finger bone with

12 Palm Telapan tangan
the base of the hand bone

Pergelangan
13 Wrist move your legs so that your feet can walk
kaki

14 Forearm to support the body Lengan bawah

No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

15 Elbow place of the hinge joint on the hand Siku

No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

16 Upper arm to support the forearm body Lengan atas

17 Shoulder to hold the load when carrying Bahu

18 Thumb to move, hold and feel things Ibu jari

19 Hand to hold, move, feel, and move an object or act Tangan

20 Thumb to move, hold and feel things Jempol

21 Index finger to move, hold and feel things Telunjuk

Middle
22 to move, hold and feel things Jari tengah
finger

23 Ring finger to move, hold and feel things Jari manis

24 Little finger to move, hold and feel things Kelingking

protect fingertips that are soft and full of nerves,

25 Nail Kuku
and enhance touch power

26 Knee wrap and protect the knee joint Lutut

27 Leg move and walk Kaki

28 Forehead move and contract the forehead shell Jidat

29 Calf Gives strength to the body frame Betis

Pergelangan
30 Ankle move your feet
kaki
.

No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

supporting the body and exposing the foot to the

31 Heel Tumit
mainland
No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

32 Foot move and feet Kaki

33 Toe move the foot and grip the ground that is stepped on Jari kaki

34 Heart pumping blood throughout the body Jantung

exchange oxygen from the air with carbon dioxide

35 Lungs Paru paru
from the blood

36 Veins bring blood to the heart Urat darah halus

regulate and coordinate most body movements,

homeostasis and body functions such as heart rate,
37 Brain Otak
blood pressure, body fluid balance and body
temperature

38 Throat push food into the stomach Kerongkongan

39 Liver remove toxins in the body Hati

to store temporary food, release acids and enzymes

40 Stomach Perut
for the breakdown of food chemistry

remove excess water from the body, or maintain it

41 Kidney Ginjal
when needed

Protect soft body parts such as the brain, lungs, and

42 Skeleton Kerangka
heart, where muscles and tissues attach

protect the heart, lungs, and liver and other organs in

43 Ribs Tulang rusuk
the chest cavity to stay safe

maintain vital organs, support the body, and protect

44 Bones Tulang
the brain and vital organs in the chest

recipient of stimuli, protect against physical damage,

45 Skin radiation, and germs, as well as to regulate body Kulit
temperature

No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

helps various sensor functions such as vision, hearing,

46 Head Kepala
smell, and taste
No. Nama Fungsinya Arti

protect the inside of the face such as facial bones, facial

47 Face Wajah
tissue and as a person’s physical appearance

48 Hair protect the scalp from direct sunlight Rambut

49 Tongue feel food, drink, or whatever goes into the mouth Lidah

50 Tooth chewing, biting and digesting food also speaks Gigi

51 Back to support the rear body so that it can be upheld Punggung

52 Chest plays an important role in the breathing process Dada

make the body stand tall, move, and protect several

53 Waist Pinggang
important organs

support the contents of the stomach and describe the state

54 Hip Pinggul
of the small pelvis

the place for producing red blood cells in the bone

55 Thigh Paha
marrow

creates movement, helps regulate body posture, joint

56 Muscles Otot
stability, and body heat production

57 Neck move the head and as a head support Leher

support the function of Os Mandibulla or Lower Jaw and

58 Chin Dagu
to complete facial proportions

59 Intestine absorb water from feces Usus

save and eliminate food scraps; maintain fluid and

60 Colon Usus besar
electrolyte balance