0 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 0

Contents

hyeK‡`i
wKQz mgm¨v

gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb

Abyev`
Avngv`yj−vn

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

 Contents

2 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 2

cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 68
†dvb : 0247-860861 †gvev : 01770-800900

 
 
 
 
 : 

 : 
 
 

 
 :

( ! "#
$%&  
' "()*+)
1g cÖKvk
kvÔevb 1438 wn.
ˆR¨ô 1424 e½vã
†g 2017 wLª.

\ me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \
gy`ª‡Y
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx

wba©vwiZ g~j¨
20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ

Jubokder Kisu Shamashsha by Muhammad bin

Saleh Al-Uthaymeen, Translated into Bengali by
Ahmadullah. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. :
88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail :
tahreek@ymail.com. Web : www.ahlehadeethbd.org.
 Contents

m~PxcÎ (
)
welq c„ôv
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 04
hyeK‡`i cwiPq 08
myc_Mvgx hyeK 08
wec_Mvgx hyeK 13
w`‡knviv hyeK 14
hyeK‡`i weåvš— nIqv I Zv‡`i mgm¨v mg~n 16
hyeK‡`i c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviYmg~n 16
1. Aemi 16
2. cwievi Ges cwiev‡ii evB‡i hyeK I eq¯‹‡`i g‡a¨
16
m¤ú‡K©i `~iZ¡ I wew”QbœZv
3. c_åó †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Pjv‡div I mL¨Zv ivLv 17
4. aŸsmvZ¥K eB-cy¯K — I cÎ-cwÎKv Aa¨qb Kiv 19
5. KwZcq hyeK aviYv K‡i, Bmjvg gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv‡K
20
mxgve× K‡i †`q Ges hveZxq kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j
hyeK‡`i g‡b m„ó wKQz cÖkœ 25
ZvK¡`x‡ii e¨vcv‡i wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv 28
hyeK‡`i eY©bv m¤^wjZ KwZcq nv`xQ 34
 Contents

4 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 4

-     -(

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b (

  )
Avj−vn&i A‡kl ing‡Z Avgiv mE`x Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Av‡jg I †m
†`‡ki m‡e©v”P drIqv †ev‡W©i Avg„Zz¨ m`m¨ (1407-21 wn.) gynv¤§v`
web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (1347-1421 wn./1929-2001 L„.) iwPZ
4
.
5$
6  3
. 
2 1. 
/ +0 / +. eBwUi e½vbyev` ÔhyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨vÕ m¤§vwbZ
cvVKe„‡›`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z m¶g nÕjvg| dvwjj−vwnÕj nvg&`|
BwZc~‡e© Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi gyLcÎ ÔZvInx‡`i WvKÕ-
†q (11Zg msL¨v gvP©-GwcÖjÕ13 Ges 28Zg msL¨v †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±veiÕ16) cy¯—
KwUi e½vbyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—‡K m¤§vwbZ †jLK
hyeK‡`i cwiPq I †kªYxwefvM, Zv‡`i c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviY
mg~n I Zvi cÖwZKvi, m„wóKZ©v I ZvK¡`xi m¤ú‡K© hyeK‡`i g‡b m„ó
msk‡qi Reve Ges hyeK‡`i m¤ú‡K© KwZcq nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
hyemgvR gymwjg D¤§vn&i wfwË I Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| wKš‘ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
wg_¨v †cÖvcvMvÊvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i GKUv eo Ask AvR Bmjvg wegyL|
KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i c_ †Q‡o Zviv AvR bvbv weRvZxq `k©b-wPš—vq
†gvnMÖ¯—| wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Zviv AvZ¥we¯§„Z|
Amr m½, Ak−xj eB I e¯‘ev`x cÎ-cwÎKv cvV Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
cÖhyw³i mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K µgkt bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv
we`vq wb‡”Q| d‡j Zviv cwiYZ n‡”Q cï ¯^fv‡ei †fvMev`x gvby‡l|
GB wei“× †mªvZ‡K †jLK mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb G
eB‡q|
 Contents

5
bexb Abyev`K Avngv`yj−vn cy¯K
— wU Aviex †_‡K evsjvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb
Ges Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi M‡elYv mnKvix b~i“j Bmjvg I
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe GwUi m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zv‡`i
Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY Kvgbv KiwQ| †mB mv‡_ Avkv cÖKvk
KiwQ †h, eBwU we`» cvVKe„‡›`i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
G eBwU cv‡Vi gva¨‡g hyemgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Øx‡bi cÖwZ HKvwš—K AvMÖn
m„wó nÕ‡j Ges Zviv mgvR ms¯‹v‡i KvÊvixi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j
Avgv‡`i kªg mv_©K n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i GB ¶z`ª
cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b Ges Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj‡K DËg Rvhv cÖ`vb
Ki“b- Avgxb!
-cÖKvkK

1419 wnRix‡Z n‡¾i md‡i ev`kvn&i †gngvb wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i

gvbbxq cwiPvjK †m‡`‡ki MÖvÊ gydZx kvqL web evh (1330-1420
wn.)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi ci kvqL DQvqgx‡bi Zuvey‡Z wM‡q wgbvq
mv¶vZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi †PŠwKi cvkvcvwk †PŠwK‡Z e‡m bvwZ`xN©
K‡_vcK_‡bi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| -cÖKvkK|
 Contents

6 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 6

-     -(

(7 8. ! 9 + 
 ;: <! =
>?(! =?(! @ 7?(! @0
A B
' CD
L= E
F  G&H +! = GI H . +   J 
. >/  + B

# 3
.
K) +!
B=:<)8! @0
$# M
 CI 
>9! = N 9 O @
!  J  OD =D O CP 
>9!
L
&(R -&)! C
(
 ->$R +! =
S! =T Q&#! =&#  Q&
AZtci AvaywbK hy‡M hyemgv‡Ri mgm¨v wb‡q GB †jLvwU wjL‡Z Avwg
Avb›` †eva KiwQ| †Kbbv †Kej Bmjvgx mgv‡RB bq eis cÖwZwU
mgv‡R GwU GKwU ¸i“Zi mgm¨v n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hyemgvR
eyw×e„wËK I gvbwmKfv‡e Ggb wKQy mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q, hv
Zv‡`i‡K cÖvqkB Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi DrKÉvq wbgw¾Z Ki‡Q|
G `ywðš—v †_‡K wb®‹„wZ cvIqv Ges GB nZvkvMÖ¯— Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q
Avmvi Rb¨ Zviv †PóvI Ki‡Q h_vm¤¢e| A_P ag© I m”PwiÎZv e¨ZxZ
Zv‡`i GB cÖ‡Póv KLbB mdj n‡e bv| †h `yÕwU wfwËi Dc‡iB `uvwo‡q
_v‡K mgvR Ges †h `yÕwUi g‡a¨B wbwnZ _v‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi
Kj¨vY| Avi G `yÕwUi gva¨‡gB AeZxY© nq hveZxq Kj¨vY I mg„w×
mg~n Ges `~ixf~Z nq mKj g›`Kg© I wec`vc` mg~n|
GKwU †`k KL‡bv Avev` nq bv Zvi Awaevmx Qvov Ges Øxb cÖwZôv
cvq bv Zvi Abymvix Qvov| Avi hLbB Øx‡bi cÖwZôvq Øxb`viiv m‡Pó
n‡e ZLbB Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i kΓ‡`i msL¨v
hZB †ekx †nvK bv †Kb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, CP D. <0+5 T 
5 .VI
5>U2
5
GI ^
5 2!5 -/ >0 2
](/ ?52 !0 72 Y2 5 .VI5! -/ 1: +5 5
\P 2 Z
/ $[ 20!5 -/ Y: / W
0 /5 
X  !0 W
0 /R5
L-/ >0 2
5#/ 2 Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv,
ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cv¸wj‡K
my`„p Ki‡eb| Avi hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `y‡f©vM Ges
wZwb Zv‡`i Avgj mg~n‡K webó K‡i w`‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7-8)|
 Contents

7
†h‡nZz Øxb Zvi Abymvix e¨ZxZ cÖwZôv cvq bv, †m‡nZz Avgiv hviv
gymwjg Ges Bmjv‡gi cZvKvevnx Zv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K KZ©e¨ nÕj,
wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g †bZ…Z¡ I c_cÖ`k©‡bi †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges
kw³ I †hvM¨Zvi †K›`ªwe›`y n‡q DVv| Avi Avgv‡`i Dci `vwqZ¡ nÕj
Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi Ávb AR©b Kiv| hv
Avgv‡`i‡K K_vq, K‡g©, c_cÖ`k©‡b I `vIqvZ `v‡b †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o
Zzj‡e| hv‡Z Avgiv Zx¶èavi nvwZqvi I ¯^”Q Av‡jvKewZ©Kv cÖ‡Z¨K
mZ¨vbymÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ Ges evwZjcš’x‡`i wei“‡× DVv‡Z cvwi|
Gi c‡ii KvR nÕj GB AwR©Z Ávb‡K ev¯—e †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv| Zv‡Z
†hb Avgv‡`i Cgvb, `„pwek¦vm, GKwbôZv I Øx‡bi c~Y© AbymiY cÖKvk
cvq| †Kej evMvo¤^iB †hb mvi bv nq| †Kbbv K_v hw` K‡g©
cÖwZdwjZ bv nq, ZLb e³‡e¨ †Kej Avo¤^iB †_‡K hvq| †bwZevPK
dj Qvov Zv‡Z Avi wKQy cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
5>U2
5
O2
5+ <:<:_R5 CP 2 
. 
5 /#.
]?_P +5 5 $0Y2 LC2 <:&5 7P R5 O2
5+ C2 <:<:_R5 -5 . <0+5 T 5 .VI
LC2 <:&5 7P R5 Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb ej, hv †Zvgiv Ki
bv?Õ ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U eo †µv‡ai welq GB †h, †Zvgiv ej Ggb K_v
hv †Zvgiv Ki bv?Õ (Qd 61/2-3)|
G¶‡Y Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q eo KZ©e¨ n‡e ïi“ †_‡K c_ Pjv| hv‡Z
Avgiv Avgv‡`i hyeK‡`i m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zviv
†Kvb wPš—v I K‡g©i g‡a¨ wjß Av‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| hv‡Z Avgiv
Zv‡`i m`¸Yvejx e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi I evwZj¸wj‡K ms‡kvab K‡i
w`‡Z cvwi| †Kbbv AvR‡Ki hyeKiv AvMvgx w`‡bi bvMwiK| ZvivB
nÕj wfwË, hv‡`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q RvwZi fwel¨r| GRb¨ cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q Zv‡`i‡K my›`ifv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges fvj
I Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
RvwZi fwel¨r GB hyemgvR hLb wVK n‡q hv‡e Ges ag© I
m”PwiÎZvi kw³kvjx wfwËi Dci hLb Zv‡`i Rxeb M‡o DV‡e, ZLb
AwP‡iB RvwZi Rb¨ D¾¡j fwel¨r iwPZ n‡e Ges Zviv Avgv‡`i
c~e©m~ix‡`i †hvM¨ DËivwaKvix n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
 Contents

8 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 8

hyeK‡`i cwiPq
AbymÜvbx `„wó‡Z hyeK‡`i‡K †`L‡j Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e GB wm×v‡š—
DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †h, Zviv wZb †kÖYx‡Z wef³| K. myc_Mvgx hyeK
L. wec_Mvgx hyeK M. w`‡knviv hyeK |
myc_Mvgx hyeK : GB hyeK nÕj cwic~Y© A‡_© gywgb hyeK| Giv Zviv
hviv Zv‡`i agx©q g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Av¯’vkxj, Øxb‡K
fvjev‡m, Øx‡bi cÖwZ cwiZzó _v‡K, Avbw›`Z nq, Øxb‡K MYxgZ
wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i Ges Øxb †_‡K ewÂZ _vKv‡K my¯úó ¶wZi KviY
e‡j g‡b K‡i|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv wkiKgy³ n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z
K‡i| hviv †KvbwKQy Kiv ev bv Kivi †¶‡Î ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
K_v I KvR‡K AbymiY K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h, wZwb n‡jb Avj−vn&i ivm~j
I AbyKiYxq Av`k©|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mva¨gZ mwVKfv‡e QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i| KviY
Zviv Qvjv‡Zi DcKvwiZv, Øxbx I `ywbqvex Kj¨vY, e¨w³MZ I
mvgvwRK djvd‡ji e¨vcv‡i c~Y© wek¦vmx| Zviv Rv‡b QvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡M
e¨w³MZ I RvwZMZ wK fqven AKj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv nK`vi‡`i cÖwZ hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i cwic~Y©fv‡e|
†Kbbv Zviv Bmjv‡gi c¯—‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg ¯—¤¢ wnmv‡e Bmjvg I
gymwjg‡`i cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y hvKv‡Zi f~wgKvi cÖwZ `„pwek¦vm iv‡L|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv kx‡Z-MÖx‡®§ me©`vB ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb K‡i
Ges ¯^xq cÖe„wË I jvjmv‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv wek¦vm K‡i
G‡ZB Avj−vn&i mš‘wó i‡q‡Q| d‡j wb‡Ri Kvgbv-evmbvi E‡aŸ©
Avj−vn&i mš‘wó‡K Zviv cÖvavb¨ †`q|
 Contents

9
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv evqZzj−vq diR n¾ Av`vq K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv
Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i Ni‡KI fvjev‡m| fvjev‡m
ingZ I gvMwdivZcÖvwßi ¯’vbmg~‡n †h‡Z Ges †mLv‡b AvMZ
gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ kixK n‡Z|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn‡K wb‡R‡`i Ges Avmgvb-hgxb mewKQyi
m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb`k©bvejx
†`‡L, hv Avj−vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n I wØav؇›Øi
AeKvk iv‡L bv| mywekvj AvKviwewkó Abycg I myk„•Lj gnvRM‡Zi
g‡a¨ GKRb gnvb mªóvi Aciƒc m„wóKg©, Amxg ¶gZv I Abb¨mvaviY
cÖÁvi my¯úó AKvU¨ cÖgvY Zviv j¶¨ K‡i| †Kbbv G RMZ Avcbv
†_‡KB Aw¯—Z¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvKw¯§K †Kvb `yN©Ubvi gva¨‡gI
Gi Rb¥ nqwb| †Kbbv Aw¯—Z¡jv‡fi c~‡e© GUv wQj Aw¯—Z¡k~b¨| Avi
Aw¯—Z¡k~b¨ wRwbm †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡evb wRwbm m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv
Zvi †Zv wb‡RiB †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|
Avevi AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Aw¯—Z¡jv‡fiI †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| †Kbbv G
gnvwek¦ Ggb GK AcwieZ©bxq, myk„•Lj I wbLuyZ wbq‡gi Aax‡b
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q hvi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
5 `
. R5 / &22

M .<S
/ R5 
. Z
. 6(
0 .
5 `
. R5 / 2!5 
M .
$/R5 
. Z
. 6(
0 . Ôe¯‘Zt Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vn&i
ixwZi cwieZ©b cv‡e bv Ges Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vn&i ixwZi †Kvb
e¨wZµg cv‡e bvÕ (dvwZi 35/43)| 3
e !0
27R5 / +. . 5 / 6  c. &P d5 b. a5 R5
5+
N5 /2D. i
/ &._2 /5 . /R56 Y2 5 W
5 $5P f. g. 8/  -6 h: L8<:%: / +. a5 R5 GP F5 5 W
5 $5P f. g. 8/
2
kj (
. 5 <5 F0 !5
MK.)
5d 0 W 5 $5P Ô`qvg‡qi m„wó‡Z †Kvb ΓwU †`L‡Z cvI wK?
Avevi `„wó wdivI| †Kvb d vUj †`L‡Z cvI wK? AZtci Zzwg evievi
`„wó wdivI| †Zvgvi `„wó e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡eÕ
(gyjK 67/3-4)|
GB Ac~e© myk„•Lj I mymgwš^Z gnvwek¦ nVvr K‡i ¯^qswµqfv‡e
Avwef©~Z n‡q‡QÑGUv KLbB m¤¢e bq| hw` ZvB nZ Z‡e Gi †MvUv
 Contents

10 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 10

e¨e¯’vcbvI nZ AK¯§vr, d‡j Zv‡Z †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z© Pig wek„•Ljv I

wech©q †b‡g AvmZ|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn&i †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i|
†Kbbv Avj−vn KziAv‡b Zv‡`i K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q msev` w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z Zv‡`i
¸Yvejx, Bev`Z I m„wóRM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y Zv‡`i Kg©ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© hv
wee„Z n‡q‡Q Zv-B Zv‡`i ev¯—weK Aw¯—Z¡‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvY K‡i|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn&i wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i|
†h¸wj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb
gvbeRvwZ‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨| †Kbbv †Kej gvbweK Áv‡bi
gva¨‡g Bev`vZ I gyÔAvgvjv‡Zi welqvw` we¯—vwiZfv‡e Rvbv m¤¢e bq|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn&i bex I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L|
hv‡`i‡K Avj−vn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb m„wóRM‡Zi cÖwZ| Zviv gvbeRvwZ‡K
Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`b I
g›`KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| hv‡Z K‡i gvbeRvwZ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb Ihi-AvcwË †ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| b~n (Avt)
wQ‡jb cÖ_g ivm~j Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) me©‡kl|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †kl w`e‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| †hw`b
gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i g„Zz¨i ci RxweZ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ Kiv n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K
cÖvc¨ cÖwZdj †`qvi Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ] /d
5 me 86 ;2 l2
2_ P+. GP 5 / 5 / 5 2
L@0 5 5 n 95 me 86 ;2 l2
2_ P+. GP 5 / 5 / +5 !5 L@0 5 5 ÔAZtci †KD AYy cwigvY mrKg©
Ki‡j Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| Avi †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI
†m †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7-8)| †Kbbv hw` m„wói Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb
w`b bv _v‡K †hw`b mr e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi Ges Amr e¨w³‡`i Rb¨
cv‡ci kvw¯— †`qv n‡e, Zvn‡j GB `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi h_v_©Zv I
Zvrch©Uv wK?
 Contents

11
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ZvK¡`x‡ii fv‡jv I g‡›`i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY
K‡i| Zviv cÖwZwU NUbvi KviY I cÖwZd‡j †hgb wek¦vm K‡i, †Zgwb
wek¦vm K‡i mewKQyB Avj−vn&i c~e©wba©viY †gvZv‡eKB N‡U| Zviv Rv‡b
cÖwZwU †mŠfv‡M¨i wcQ‡b †hgb KviY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb `yf©v‡M¨i
wcQ‡bI KviY i‡q‡Q|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Øxb‡K bQxnZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avj−vn&i Rb¨,
Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Ges gymwjg I Rbmvavi‡Yi
Rb¨| Zviv gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ ب_©nxb I †Lvjv‡gjv RxebvPi‡Y Af¨¯—
nq, †hgb AvPiY †m Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| †hLv‡b _v‡K bv
†auvKv, kVZv, cÖZviYv, eµZv I †MvcbxqZvi †jkgvÎI|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i|
Ggb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx hv gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi wKZv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, b.?I
. -/ >0 P.
5g!5 ". 5(
5S5 P ". p2 #. </ 5 P5! ". 5 1P S
. P
. N
5 [85 G. .$)5 Q2D. o
0 / 
L0 (
5 / 2 b5 F. ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki cÖÁv
I my›`i Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ weZK© Ki my›`i cš’vqÕ
(bvnj 16/125)|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q I g›`KvR †_‡K
wb‡la K‡i| KviY Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, G‡ZB RvwZ mg~‡ni I
D¤§‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Z
/ g5 . d/ : "e +6 : 5 /d5 -/ ?0/Y:
L
.
. C2 <0+. */ R0!5 . 12 /0 P . #5 C2 </ >5 /R5!5 s
. !0 / 5 P
. C2 !0 +0 rP R5 q
.
6&. Ô†ZvgivB
nÕ‡j †kªô RvwZ| hv‡`i D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e
Ges Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm ivL‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ Abyhvqx g›`‡K
cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, @0 / [5 0&P 2 ] 1
2 /+0 -/ 1: /+. a285 / +5
 Contents

12 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 12

LC.
5tu.P v
0 5 ^
/ 2 N
5 .;2 !5 =. $.&P _2 $.2 f/ %. ?5(
/ 5 -/ 2 CP u.2 =. .
5(&.$.2 f/ %. ?5(
/ 5 -/ 2 CP u.2 @.
. 5.
Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hLb †KD †Kvb Ab¨vq nÕ‡Z †`‡L, ZLb †m †hb Zv
nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zv‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡j hevb w`‡q cÖwZev`
Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI m¶g bv nÕ‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv Ki‡e| Avi GUv nÕj
`ye©jZg CgvbÕ|1
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mZ¨ K_v e‡j Ges mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡i| †Kbbv
mZ¨ b¨vqcivqYZvi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq, Avi b¨vqcivqYZv Rvbœv‡Zi c_
†`Lvq| †Kvb e¨w³ †h mZ¨ e‡j Ges m‡Z¨i AbymÜv‡b _v‡K, †m
cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn&i `iev‡i mZ¨ev`x wnmv‡e wjwce× n‡q hvq|2
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i|
†Kbbv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB evYxi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †hLv‡b wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, =. (
. 7P 5. i
U S
. 0
5+ =. .dwX i
6 S
. 0 Q6?5 -/ Y:
0 5 2 0 +. */ 0 O2 Ô†Zvgv‡`i
†KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv
cm›` K‡i Zv Zvi Ab¨ fvB‡qi Rb¨ cm›` Ki‡eÕ|3
Zviv Ggb hyeK hv‡`i Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Ges wbR †`k I RvwZi cÖwZ
`vwqZ¡‡eva i‡q‡Q| Zviv me©`v AvwgZ¡‡K `~‡i †V‡j wb‡Ri ag©, mgvR
I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ Zviv j¶¨ iv‡L
†mfv‡eB, †hfv‡e wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ j¶¨ iv‡L|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨B Avj−vn&i c‡_ GKwbôfv‡e
msMÖvg K‡i| †Kvb †jvK †`Lv‡bv I mybvg AR©‡bi AvKv•Lv Zv‡`i
g‡b _v‡K bv| Zviv Avcb †kŠh©-ex‡h©i Dci wbf©ikxj nq bv ev
AvZ¥cÖmv‡` fy‡M bv| eis memgq Avj−vn&i c‡_ †Kej Avj−vn&iB
mvnvh¨cÖv_x© n‡q wRnv` K‡i| Avj−vn&i c‡_ msMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi mgq Zviv
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Øx‡bi MÊx‡Z Ave× _v‡K| KLbI evovevwo ev wkw_jZv

1. gymwjg nv/49; wgkKvZ nv/5137|

2. eyLvix nv/6094|
3. eyLvix nv/13; wgkKvZ nv/4961|
 Contents

13
cÖ`k©b K‡i bv| Avi Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v‡_© Zviv cÖ‡qvRbgZ
wb‡Ri evKkw³, A¯¿kw³ I ab-m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i msMÖvg Pvjvq|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi| Zviv gvby‡li PwiÎ
ms‡kvabKvix| Zviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i my`„p, †Kvgj I cÖk¯— ü`‡qi
AwaKvix, AvZ¥gh©v`v‡evam¤úbœ, ¯^”Qü`q I ˆah©kxj| Z‡e Ggb
weP¶Y †h †Kvb my‡hvM‡K bó K‡i bv Ges we‡eK I ms¯‹vi‡ev‡ai
Dci Av‡eM‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q bv|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv m‡PZb I wbqwš¿Z| hviv KvR K‡i cÖÁvi mv‡_
Ges bxi‡e| hv‡`i Kv‡R `¶Zv I DrKl©Zvi Qvc we`¨gvb| hviv
Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi Aemi mgq¸‡jv‡K bó K‡i bv eis e¨¯— iv‡L Ggb
Kv‡R hv Zv‡`i wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ges RvwZi Rb¨ DcKvi e‡q Av‡b|
mv‡_ mv‡_ GB hyeKiv wb‡R‡`i agx©q g~j¨‡eva, AvPvi-AvPiY I Pvj-
Pj‡bi †ndvhZKvix nq| Avi wb‡R‡`i‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y `~‡i iv‡L
Kzdix, bvw¯—KZv, cvcvPvi, bvdigvbx, `yðwiÎZv I Ab¨vq Kg©KvÊ
†_‡K|
GB †kÖYxi hyeKiv nj RvwZi Me©| Zviv RvwZi Rb¨ †mŠfvM¨ I
Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe n‡q D‡V| agx©q g~j¨‡eva Zv‡`i g‡a¨ w`‡q dz‡U
D‡V| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hv‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv Anwb©k Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q
Kvgbv Kwi, †hb Avj−vn Zv‡`i e‡`Šj‡Z Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i
Pjgvb `yie¯’vmg~n ms‡kvab K‡i †`b Ges m‡Z¨i cw_K‡`i
c_Pjv‡K Av‡jvKgq K‡ib| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hviv `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨‡K wQwb‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|
wec_Mvgx hyeK
GB hyeK Ggb hyeK hvi AvK¡x`v weåvš—, AvPiY †ec‡ivqv, †m
AvZ¥¤¢wiZvq gMœ Ges †bvsiv Kvh©Kjv‡c AvKÉ wbgw¾Z| †m A‡b¨i
wbKU †_‡K mZ¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bq Ges wb‡RI evwZj,
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ KvR †_‡K wbe„Z n‡Z ivhx bq| †m AvPvi-AvPi‡Y
 Contents

14 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 14

¯^v_©ci, †hb †m †Kej `ywbqvi Rb¨ m„ó n‡q‡Q Ges `ywbqvI ïaygvÎ
Zvi GKvi Rb¨B m„wó n‡q‡Q|
GB ai‡bi D×Z hyeK KLbI m‡Z¨i cÖwZ bgbxq nq bv Ges evwZj
Acmvi‡YI Zvi †Kvb AvMÖn _v‡K bv| †m Avj−vn&i nK bó nj wK bv
nj †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ciIqv K‡i bv, ciIqv K‡i bv gvby‡li nK bó
nj wKbv †m e¨vcv‡iI| GB ˆbivR¨ev`x hyeK Zvi wPš—v-†PZbvq
fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Zvi mKj Kv‡R-K‡g© Ges Pjvi c‡_
cwiwgwZ‡eva LyB‡q †d‡j‡Q| wb‡Ri wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i †m Ggbfv‡e
gy» n‡q c‡o, †hb Zvi gy‡LB m‡Z¨i LB dz‡U| †m †hb mKj fyj-
åvwš—gy³ GKRb wb®úvc gvbyl| Avi hviv Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zviv
†hb me åvwš— I wePz¨wZi gv‡S c‡o Av‡Q|
GB hyeK Ggb hyeK †h agx©q †¶‡Î wQiv‡Z gy¯—vK¡x‡gi c_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z, mvgvwRK bxwZ-HwZn¨ n‡Z c_åó| AwaKš‘ Zvi †bvsiv
AcKg©¸wj Zvi Kv‡Q my‡kvwfZ n‡q D‡V| Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i GUvB e³e¨
†h, Zviv nj H `‡ji Aš—fy©³ hviv `ywbqvex Rxe‡b Zv‡`i mKj Avgj
eiev` nIqvi Kvi‡Y me©vwaK ¶wZMÖ¯— AvgjKvix‡`i Aš—fy©³ n‡q‡Q,
A_P Zviv aviYv K‡i †h Zviv mrKg© Ki‡Q|
†m wb‡RB wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ag½j Ges mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Avc` n‡q `uvovq|
RvwZ‡K †m AatcZ‡bi AZj Z‡j †U‡b wb‡q hvq| †m cÖwZeÜKZvi
†`qvj Zz‡j †`q RvwZi gvb-gh©v`vi Dci| mgvR‡K †m Ggb GK
RxevYyhy³ I cÖwZKviwenxb aŸsmvZ¥K cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c K‡i, hv
†_‡K †Kej Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ †KD D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB
Avj−vn mg¯— wKQyi Dci ¶gZvevb|
w`‡knviv hyeK
Ggb hyeK †h bvbv c_ I g‡Zi gv‡S D™£vš—-w`‡knviv n‡q _v‡K,
A_P †m nK‡K wP‡b‡Q I Zv‡Z cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GKwU
i¶Ykxj mgv‡R jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mKj w`K †_‡K AwbóZvi
 Contents

15
`iRvmg~n Zvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q i‡q‡Q| †hgb AvK¡x`v‡K wN‡i
m‡›`‡ni AveZ©, Pvj-Pj‡bi AatcZb, Avg‡ji weK…wZ, c~eK © vj †_‡K
P‡j Avmv bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi MÊxgy³ nIqv, evwZ‡ji bvbvgyLx †mªvZ,
eyw×e„wËK I gb¯—vwË¡K `yóPµ BZ¨vw`| evwZ‡ji GB cÖej †mªv‡Zi
gy‡L †m wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv Qvov Zvi Avi MZ¨š—i _v‡K
bv| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv GB mg¯— wPš—vaviv, g~jbxwZ I Kg©c×wZ‡Z hv
wKQy cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q Zv-B wK mZ¨, bv wK †h bxwZi Dci Zvi
c~e©cyi“lMY ev Zvi i¶Ykxj mgvR wQj Zv-B mZ¨? GB †MvjKauvavq
c‡o †m w`‡knviv I DwØMœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges GKevi GUv, Av‡iKevi
IUv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q|
GB †kÖYxi hyeK Zvi Rxe‡b GKUv †bwZevPK Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K| d‡j †m
Ggb GKRb kw³kvjx AvKl©Yxq e¨w³‡Z¡i gyLv‡c¶x nq, †h Zv‡K
mZ¨ I Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| ZvB Avj−vn hLb Zvi R‡b¨
GKRb DËg, cÖÁvc~Y©, Ávbevb I PgrKvi cwiKíbv m¤úbœ GKRb
`vC‡K b¨¯— K‡i †`b, ZLbB †mUv Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK mnR n‡q hvq|
Dc‡iv³ wZb †kªYxi g‡a¨ GB †kÖYxi hye‡Ki msL¨vB mgv‡R †ekx|
Zviv Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi wKQy †Qvqv †c‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ e¨vcKfv‡e
Ab¨vb¨ `ywbqvex wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Q hv cÖK…Zc‡¶ ev Zv‡`i aviYvg‡Z
Øx‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q †M‡Q| djZt Zviv wØgyLx `yB ms¯‹…wZ ev
mf¨Zvi mvg‡b wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q _g‡K `uvwo‡q‡Q|
Zv‡`i Rb¨ GB nZf¤^ Ae¯’v n‡Z wb®‹…wZ cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e mgMÖ
RxebvPi‡Y Bmjvgx mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZi exR †ivc‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges
gyLwjQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU †_‡K wKZveyj−vn I mybœvn&i g~j Drm
n‡Z GB ms¯‹…wZ wk¶vjv‡fi gva¨‡g| Avi G KvRwU Zv‡`i Rb¨ Lye
KwVb bq|
 Contents

16 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 16

hyeK‡`i weåvš— nIqv I Zv‡`i mgm¨v mg~n

hyeK‡`i weåvš— nIqvi Ges mgm¨vq wbcwZZ nIqvi A‡bK KviY
i‡q‡Q| †hgb hLb GKRb gvbyl †hŠe‡b DcbxZ nq ZLb Zvi
kvixwiK, gvbwmK I eyw×e„wËK weKvk D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e e„w× cvq|
†Kbbv Gmgq †m Rxe‡bi evoš— †ejv AwZµg K‡i| d‡j Zvi g‡a¨
cwieZ©b, cwiea©bUv nq Lye `ª“ZMwZ‡Z| myZivs Rxe‡bi GB ch©v‡q
Zvi Rb¨ AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi Kvh©KviY¸wj cÖ¯‘Z ivLv Ges Zvi
Lvg‡Lqvjxcbv‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv I wQivZzj gy¯—vK¡x‡gi w`‡K Zv‡K
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ wnKg‡Zi mv‡_ †bZ…Z¡ †`qv AZxe hiƒix|
hyeK‡`i c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviYmg~n
1. Aemi : wPš—v-†PZbv, wePvieyw× I kvixwiK kw³ web‡ói Rb¨ Aemi
nj GKwU asmvZ¥K e¨vwa| KviY Kg©Zrci I KZ©e¨wbô _vKvUv gvbyl
gv‡ÎB Acwinvh©| d‡j gvby‡li hLb KvR _v‡K bv ZLb Zvi wPš—v-
fvebv ¯’wei n‡q hvq, eyw×gËv ¯’‚j n‡q c‡o I g‡bi Drmvn-DÏxcbv
`ye©j n‡q c‡o| Avi g‡bi †m k~b¨¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bq Kzgš¿Yv I
†bvsiv wPš—v-fvebv| d‡j GB k¦vmi“×Ki Kg©nxb Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³
†c‡Z †m KL‡bv KL‡bv Gme wbK…ó KzwPš—v ev¯—evqb K‡i †d‡j| G
mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z hv KiYxq Zv nj, Aemi mgq‡K Ajmfv‡e
bv KvwU‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx †Kvb Kv‡R e¨¯— ivL‡Z n‡e| n‡Z
cv‡i Zv cov‡kvbv, e¨emv, †jLbx ev Abyiƒc Ggb wKQy hv w`‡q †m
wbwe©‡Nœ Aemi KvUv‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡Ri mdjZv AR©b I Ac‡ii
†mevi gva¨‡g mgv‡R wb‡R‡K GKRb Kg©V I †hvM¨ m`m¨ wnmv‡e
M‡o Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡e|
2. cwievi Ges cwiev‡ii evB‡i hyeK I eq¯‹‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i `~iZ¡
I wew”QbœZv : KwZcq cÖexY †jvK‡`i †`Lv hvq hviv hyeK‡`i gv‡S
A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv gv‡S ΓwU-wePz¨wZ j¶¨ Kivi ci Zv‡`i ms‡kva‡bi
e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q c‡ob Ges w`‡knviv n‡q ¶vš— n‡q hvb| Zv‡`i
GB g‡bvfve hyeK‡`i Aš—‡i †µva I N„Yvi Rb¥ †`q Ges Zviv fvj
 Contents

17
bvwK Lvivc KvR Ki‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i me©ve¯’vq †ec‡ivqv fve †`Lvq|
Gmgq eq¯‹iv cÖvqkB me hyeK‡K GK cvj−vq wePvi K‡i e‡mb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K hyeK m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi gvbwmK mgm¨vq fyM‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi
dj `uvovq GB †h, mgvR wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvq Ges hyeK I eq¯‹iv
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ci¯úi‡K †njv‡djvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L Ges Zz”Q Ávb K‡i| hv
Ae‡k‡l GK weivU mgm¨vi iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i mgvR‡K cwi‡eób K‡i
iv‡L|
GB mgm¨vi cÖwZweavb nj hyeK I eq¯‹ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
we`¨gvb GB wew”Qbœfve I `~iZ¡ `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GB wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, hyeK I cÖexY mKj‡K
wb‡qB mgvR GKwU Awfbœ †`n| hw` Zvi †Kvb GKwU A‡½ ¶q †`Lv
†`q, mev©½Ry‡o Zv we¯Z…Z nq| GKBfv‡e cÖexY‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h,
hyeK‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i ¯‹‡Ü A‡bK eo `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Gme
hyeK‡`i ms‡kva‡bi ¯^v‡_© ü`‡q fi Kiv nZvkv¸‡jv‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mewKQzi Dci
¶gZvevb| KZ c_nviv‡K wZwb myc_ †`wL‡q‡Qb, hviv c‡i wb‡RivB
gvby‡li Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Av‡jvKewZ©Kvq cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q|
Avi hyeK‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨ KiYxq nj cÖexY‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i Aš—‡i
m¤§v‡bi GKUv ¯’vb ivLv| Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv Ges
Zv‡`i w`K-wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Pjv| †Kbbv Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZv Ges
AwfÁZv †_‡K Zviv hv mÂq K‡i‡Qb, hyeK‡`i Zv †bB| Avi Gfv‡e
hLb cÖexY‡`i cÖÁv I bexb‡`i kw³i gv‡S mgš^q NU‡e, ZLb
Avj−vn&i B”Qvq mgvR mg„w×i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e|
3. c_åó †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Pjv‡div I mL¨Zv ivLv : GB welqwU
hyeK‡`i gw¯—‡®‹, wPš—v-†PZbvq I AvPi‡Y e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| GRb¨B
gnvbex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, LG
: .
5y0 / +5 -/ Y:
0 5 2 / p: /5&P 2 =. &..&d5 . . Q2&#5 xJ / 5 P2
 Contents

18 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 18

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi eÜzi ˆewk‡ó¨ cÖfvweZ nq| AZGe †Zvgv‡`i DwPr
Kvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ KiQ †m e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj KivÕ|4
wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, |
. .
5!5 N
. (
/ . P G. +.
5SY2 x. </ (
6 5! {. .
6W z
. .&`
5 P G: 2+5
=0 /+.
5 `
. R5 CP 2
6+D.!5 B0=/+. o
5
5?$/R5 CP 2
6+D.!5 B5N5V. S
/ 0 CP 2
6+D. N
. (
/ . P G: +.
5S2 B.k1. P
L"M 2.$d5
]}8.
5 `
. R5 CP 2
6+D.!5 B5N5
5h. 
5 .S
/ 0 CP 2
6+D. k. 1. P |0 .
5!5 BM"$5[~2
]}8. Ômr
m½x I Amr m½xi `„óvš— nj, myMwÜ we‡µZv I Kvgv‡ii nvc‡i
duyK`vbKvixi b¨vq| myMwÜ we‡µZv nqZ †Zvgv‡K wKQz `vb Ki‡e
wKsev Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zzwg wKQz µq Ki‡e wKsev Zvi wbKU n‡Z Zzwg
myevm cv‡e| Avi Kvgv‡ii nvc‡i nqZ †Zvgvi Kvco cywo‡q w`‡e
A_ev Zzwg `yM©Ü cv‡eÕ|5
Gi cÖwZweavb nj, GKRb hyeK‡K Ggb Kv‡iv m½ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e †h
n‡e Kj¨vYKvgx, mr I eyw×gvb, †hb Zvi ¸Yvejx †_‡K †m DcK…Z
n‡Z cv‡i| Ggwb‡ZB gvbyl Zv‡`i mnPi‡`i mv‡_ DVvemv Kivi
c~‡e©B Zv‡`i evwn¨K nvj-Pvj I mybvg-myL¨vwZ †`‡L AvK…ó n‡q hvq|
hw` †mB mnPiMY nq PwiÎevb, gnr I mij-mwVK Øx‡bi Dci
cÖwZwôZ, hw` nq mybv‡gi AwaKvix, Z‡e ZvivB nj †mB CwáZ,
eûKvw•LZ I MYxg‡Zi m¤ú`Zzj¨ gvbyl, hv‡`i mvnP‡h© _vKv
Avek¨K| Avi hw` Ab¨_v nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i †_‡K mZK© `~iZ¡ eRvq
ivLv Acwinvh© †hb Zv‡`i wgwó evKPvZz‡h© Ges evwn¨K PvKwP‡K¨
†auvKv bv †L‡Z nq| †Kbbv GBme Lvivc †jvK †auvKv-cÖeÂbv I
åóc_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g mij-wmav RbmvaviY‡K wb‡R‡`i w`‡K
AvK…ó Kivi †Póv Pvjvq| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡`i `jfvix Ki‡Z Pvq
Ges Zv‡`i wfZiKvi wbK…ó w`K¸‡jv‡K Avovj K‡i| Kwe KZB bv
my›`i e‡j‡Qb,

4. Avngv`, Avey`vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5019|

5. eyLvix nv/2101 I 5534, gymwjg nv/2628, wgkKvZ nv/5010|
 Contents

19

. _I 7R! ->2
52 6 5 )6 <R! + -FxX
dD 3
5 8 ;D l2
g  G: /:
.
0 9/
 e /#5 5  \ . /
5 5 =. $.2 + Q_U?! ". 
+w EV. 3
5 7 ;u
ÔZzwg hv‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Z PvI Zv‡`i‡K Av‡M cix¶v K‡i bvI
Ges Zv‡`i Kg©KvʇK ch©‡e¶Y K‡iv|
AZtci hLb Zzwg AvgvbZ`vi I ZvK¡Iqvkxj KvD‡K cvI, hvi i‡q‡Q
P¶zkxZjKvix eÜz‡Z¡i evov‡bv `yÕLvbv nvZ, ZLb †m eÜzZ¡‡K
AuvKwo‡q ai‡eÕ|
4. aŸsmvZ¥K eB-cy¯K — I cÎ-cwÎKv Aa¨qb Kiv : G mKj eB-cÎ
I cÎ-cwÎKv gvbyl‡K Zvi ag© I Cgvb-AvK¡x`v m¤ú‡K© mw›`nvb K‡i
†Zv‡j, hv Zv‡`i‡K cwi”Qbœ PwiÎ n‡Z AcweÎ wbK…ó Pwi‡Îi w`‡K
†V‡j †`q hv Lye mn‡RB Zv‡`i‡K Kzdix I N„Y¨ cv‡c wb‡¶c K‡i|
myZivs hw` hyeK‡`i gv‡S mZ¨-wg_¨v Ges DcKvix-AcKvix e¯‘i
gv‡S cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvivi gZ Øxbx ms¯‹…wZi MfxiZv Ges Aš—
`„©wóm¤úbœ †PZbvi my`„p cÖwZi¶v bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zviv Gme eB-cÎ
c‡o c_åó n‡Z eva¨| GB ai‡bi eB-cy¯—K Aa¨qb hyeK‡`i‡K
cZ‡bi †klcÖv‡š— wb‡q hvq| †Kbbv hyeK‡`i we‡eK-eyw×i De©if~wg‡Z
†Kvb iKg cÖwZeÜKZv QvovB Gme eB-cy¯—‡Ki wPš—vavivmg~n AvµgY
K‡i Ges gheyZfv‡e †M‡o e‡m hveZxq wkKo I Wvj-cvjv wb‡q|
Avi Gfv‡e Zv‡`i Rxeb I Áv‡bi gwZMwZ‡K wfbœ c‡_ cÖevwnZ
K‡i|
GB mgm¨vi mgvavb nj, G RvZxq eB-cy¯K
— †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K H mKj
eB-cy¯K
— Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv ü`‡q Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
fvjevmvi exR ecb K‡i| Cgvb I mrAvg‡ji cÖwZdjb NUvq| Avi
we‡klZ Gi DciB ˆah© a‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| bZzev
ü`qRM‡Z AwP‡iB Av‡Mi cov eB¸‡jv cybivq covi Rb¨ Zxeª
cÖwZwµqvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ DcKvix MÖš’mg~n cv‡Vi
welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q weiw³Ki I †evSv¯^iƒc g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ges
 Contents

20 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 20

Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wU‡K _vKvi cÖ‡Póvq Zvi msh‡gi euva bm¨vr n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| hvi †kl cwiYvg n‡Z cv‡i Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` Avi we‡bv`‡b
wb‡R‡K e¨¯— ivLv|
DcKvix MÖš’mg~‡ni gv‡S me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj, Avj−vn&i wKZve, Avi
hv Av‡jgM‡Yi wjwLZ Qnxn mybœvnwfwËK I mwVK eyw×e„wËK Zvdmxi|
†Zgwbfv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ| AZtci GB `yÕwU Drm
Aej¤^‡b Av‡jg‡`i wjwLZ eBcÎ mg~n|
5. KwZcq hyeK aviYv K‡i, Bmjvg gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxgve× K‡i
†`q Ges hveZxq kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| d‡j Zviv Bmjvg †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i hvq Ges G‡K cðv`gyLx ag© wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i| †h ag©
Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i‡K ïay wcQ‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Ges Zv‡`i I
DbœwZ-AMÖMwZi gv‡S cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i|
GB mgm¨vi mgvavb nj, Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z ¯^iƒc G mKj hye‡Ki mvg‡b
Zy‡j aiv| hviv Zv‡`i fyj aviYv, Áv‡bi ¯^íZv A_ev Dfq Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡gi cÖK„Z ¯^iƒc m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv| Kwe e‡j‡Qb,
OOU… xX
„ =. n +0
/ `
. 5 + ƒ
e  +5 e‚ +0 -e 2 ; N
0 5 / +5 !5
ÔAmy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y hvi gyL †Z‡Zv nq, Zvi gy‡L my¯^v`y cvwbI †Z‡ZvB
jv‡MÕ|
Avm‡j Bmjvg ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxgve×Kvix bq| eis ¯^vaxbZv‡K
mymgwš^ZKvix Ges mwVK w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbKvix| hv‡Z GKRb
e¨w³‡K eêvnxb ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv Ab¨‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K bv n‡q hvq| †Kbbv †h e¨w³B eêvnxb ¯^vaxbZv PvB‡e Zvi
¯^vaxbZv Ab¨‡`i g‡ZvB n‡e| d‡j ¯^vaxbZvmg~‡ni gv‡S msNvZ
Awbevh© n‡q co‡e, me©Î ˆbivR¨ Qwo‡q co‡e Ges wech©q †b‡g
Avm‡e| GRb¨B Avj−vn agx©q wewa-weavb¸wj‡K Ôû`~`Õ (`Êwewa)
bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| ûKzgwU wb‡lavÁvg~jK nÕ‡j Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
L
F<05 _P R5 2 
.  0 !0
0 N
5 &P R. ÔGUvB Avj−vn&i mxgv‡iLv| AZGe †Zvgiv
 Contents

21
Gi wbKUeZx© n‡qv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/187)| Avi ûKzgwU BwZevPK nÕ‡j
e‡j‡Qb, L
5F!0
?5/ R5 
2 2 
.  0 !0
0 N
5 &P R. ÔGUvB Avj−vn&i mxgv‡iLv| AZGe
†Zvgiv Zv AwZµg K‡iv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/229)|
KwZcq e¨w³i Bmjvg KZ©„K ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxwgZ Kivi aviYv Ges
gnvcÖÁvgq m~¶è`kx© Avj−vn Zvui ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ †h w`Kwb‡`©kbv I
e¨e¯’vcbv cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb Zvi gv‡S cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq, GB mgm¨vi Avm‡j †Kvb KviYB †bB|
KviY GB wek¦PivP‡ii cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB k„•Ljv I e¨e¯’vcbv GKwU ev¯—e
welq| Avi gvbyl GB ev¯—egyLx e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖwZ ¯^fveZtB AbyMZ|
†m ¶zav I wccvmvi KZ„Z © ¡ Ges Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖn‡Yi wbqg-bxwZi
cÖwZ AbyMZ| Avi GRb¨B †m cwigvY, aib I cÖKviMZ w`K †_‡K
Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖn‡Y k„•Ljv weav‡b eva¨ nq| hv‡Z †m Zvi kix‡ii
my¯’Zv I wbivcËv A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Z`ªƒc †m evm¯’vb, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` Ges Avmv-hvIqvi †¶‡Î Zvi
†`‡ki ixwZ-bxwZ AvuK‡o a‡i mvgvwRK wbqg-Kvby‡bi cÖwZ AbyMZ
_v‡K| †hgb †m †cvlv‡Ki AvKvi I aib, evoxi AvKvi-AvK…wZ I
÷vBj Ges PjvPj I UªvwdK wbq‡gi cÖwZ AbyMZ _v‡K| hw` †m
G¸wji cÖwZ AbyMZ bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K AmvgvwRK g‡b Kiv nq| cÖPwjZ
wbqg-bxwZ †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix I wew”Qbœ e¨w³i †¶‡Î hv cÖ‡hvR¨
Zvi †¶‡ÎI ZvB cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|
AZGe cy‡iv RxebUvB wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLvi cÖwZ AbyMZ _v‡K| hv‡Z
Rxe‡bi mKj wKQz wbw`©ó j¶¨cv‡b avweZ nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, mgvR
mwVKfv‡e Pjv Ges wek„•Ljv †iv‡ai Rb¨ hw` mvgvwRK wbqg-bxwZi
cÖwZ Avewk¨Kfv‡e AbyMZ _vK‡Z nq Ges †Kvb bvMwiK G‡Z
wei³‡eva bv K‡i, Zvn‡j gymwjg D¤§vn&i ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B
kviC wbqg-bxwZi cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j KwZcq e¨w³
wKfv‡e G e¨vcv‡i weiw³ cÖKvk K‡i Ges Bmjvg‡K ¯^vaxbZv
 Contents

22 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 22

msKzwPZKvixiƒ‡c g‡b K‡i? wbðqB GwU ¯úófv‡e wg_¨v Acev` Ges

åvš— a¨vb-aviYv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvg ¶gZv webóKvix bq| eis Zv wPš—vMZ, eyw×e„wËK I
kvixwiK mKj ¶gZv weKv‡ki cÖk¯— gq`vb|
Bmjvg wPš—v-fvebv I M‡elYvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq| hv‡Z gvbyl
wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Ges Zvi †evakw³ I wPš—vaviv DbœZ nq| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, -6 h: a55 :!5 Q5 P+5 =. &I. <0+<:_R5 CP 2 me
5 
. 5<. -/ 1: p: #. 2
56D. GP \:
!0 1I 72 ?5R5 ÔZzwg ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K GKwU wel‡q Dc‡`k w`w”Q, Zv
GB †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ `yÕ`yÕRb ev GK GKRb K‡i `uvovI|
AZtci †f‡e †`LÕ (mvev 34/46)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, †
. 8/ r2P5! 3
. !
6( b. 2;
5+ !0 p: / G. \: Ôe‡j
`vI, †Zvgiv †PvL Ly‡j †`L b‡fvgʇj I f~gʇj Avj−vn&i KZ wb`k©b
i‡q‡QÕ (BDbym 10/101)|
Bmjvg ïay wPš—v-fvebv I M‡elYv Kivi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qB ¶vš—
nq bv| eis hviv Abyaveb K‡i bv Ges M‡elYv I wPš—v-fvebv K‡i bv
Zv‡`i mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, b. !0 p
: /5 -/ 2!5 2
xe b/ 95 / +. 
J  c5 &2d5
+5! †
. 8/ r2P5! 3
. !
6( 3
. <:1&2+5 ÔZviv wK b‡fvgÊj I
f~gʇji ivR‡Z¡ Ges hv wKQz Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ `„wó
wb‡¶c K‡i bv?Õ (AvÔivd 7/185)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, 
J  c5 &2d5
5+ -/ >. (
. 7: /2 b. !0 1I 72 ?55 -/ 2!5 2
Qn(
5 +0 Ge g5 2!5 c[ S
5 P
. OI D.
0>5/5
+5! †
5 8/ r2P5! 3
. !
6( ÔZviv wK Zv‡`i
Aš—‡i †f‡e †`‡L bv †h, Avj−vn b‡fvgÊj, f~gÊj I GZ`yf‡qi
ga¨eZx© mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb mZ¨ mnKv‡i Ges wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨?Õ
(iƒg 30/8)|
 Contents

23

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, C2 <:&_. / 5

2&22 c
. &P y
5 P b. =0 (
/ 1‡ 50 @0 / [ 5 0 / +5 !5 ÔAvi hv‡K
Avgiv `xN© eqm `vb Kwi, Zvi m„wó‡Z cwieZ©b NUvB| Gic‡iI wK
Zviv ey‡S bv?Õ (Bqvmxb 36/68)|
eyw×e„wËK I wPš—vkw³i Øvi‡K D‡b¥vPb Kivi Rb¨B M‡elYv I wPš—v-fvebv
Kivi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GiciI wKfv‡e KwZcq hyeK e‡j †h,
Bmjvg (kvixwiK I gvbwmK) kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q? Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,

M.VY2 OI D. C2 <:<:_5 CP D. -/ >. F. <P2 / +. ˆ
0 0y
/ R5 "M 5 &.Y2 3
/ 5 $0Y2 ÔKZeo gvivZ¥K
K_vB bv Zv‡`i gyL †_‡K †ei nq| Zviv †Zv †Kej wg_¨vB e‡jÕ
(Kvnd 18/5)|
Bmjvg gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡`i kixi, ag© ev eyw×gËvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi
bq Ggb mKj †fvM¨e¯‘‡K ˆea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
Bmjvg mKj DËg Ges cweÎ Lv`¨ I cvbxq‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn
e‡jb, =. &I. !0 1
: 9/ 5! -/ Y:
P\‰5 85
5+ 3
.
$[~2 / +. <:&Y: <0+5 T 5 .VI
5>U2
5 Ô†n
wek¦vmxMY! Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i †h iƒhx `vb K‡iwQ, †mLvb †_‡K cweÎ
e¯‘ mg~n f¶Y Ki| Avi Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiÕ (evK¡vivn
2/172)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, iU S. 0
2 =0 6D. <:. (
/ R0
2!5 <05 9/ 5! <:&Y: !5

5 .. (
/ 0 P Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq my›`i †cvlvK
cwiavb Ki| †Zvgiv LvI I cvb Ki| wKš‘ AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðqB
Avj−vn AcPqKvix‡`i fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/31)|
cÖÁv I ixwZ-bxwZi `vex Abyhvqx Bmjvg meai‡bi †cvlvK-cwi”Q`‡K
nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,
M)
$. -/ 1
: /&2#5
P…5 /2
/ \2 Š5 5 T b.5
5
L‹ /d5 N
5 .;2 a<P_?6 q
0
$.!5
M.8!5 -/ 1: R.T/<)5 E.8<0 Ô†n Av`g mš—vb!
Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i Dci †cvlvK AeZxY© K‡iwQ, hv †Zvgv‡`i j¾v¯’vb
Ave„Z K‡i Ges AeZxY© K‡iwQ †ekf~lvi DcKiY mg~n| Z‡e
 Contents

24 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 24

Avj−vnfxwZi †cvlvKB m‡e©vËgÕ (AvÔivd 7/26)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,

5 .V&I. b5 F. GP \: 
. ‰/ [  5 +. 3
.
5$[%I 5! @. .
5$. . ˆ
5 5 d/ 2 b.?I 
.  "2 5.‰ Š5 6 5 / +5 GP \:
L. "5+
5_. P Š5 </ 5 "M W
5 .
5d
5/
U  m.
5S
5 P b. <0+5 T Ôe‡j `vI, Avj−vn&i mvR-
m¾v, hv wZwb ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges cweÎ Lv`¨ mg~n‡K †K
nvivg K‡i‡Q? e‡j `vI, Gme †bÔgZ †Zv Lv‡jQfv‡e †Kej gywgb‡`i
Rb¨B cvw_©e Rxe‡b Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bÕ (AvÔivd 7/32)|
kixÔAvZm¤§Z Dcv‡q weev‡ni gva¨‡g gwnjv‡`i‡K m‡¤¢vM Kiv‡K
Bmjvg nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, x.
([ 
5 +. -/ 1: 2 4
5
~
5+ <0S1. /
2
mM
5 . <2 <:
. / R5 OI 2 -/ ?07P d. CP u.2 o
5
08!5 Œ
2 :h!5 P +5 Ô†g‡q‡`i ga¨ †_‡K
hv‡`i †Zvgiv fvj g‡b Ki `yB, wZb ev PviwU ch©š— we‡q Ki‡Z cvi|
wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j fq Ki,
ZvnÕ‡j gvÎ GKwU we‡q KiÕ (wbmv 4/3)|
Avq-DcvR©‡bi †¶‡ÎI Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡`i kw³-mvg_©¨‡K aŸsm
K‡iwb| eis Zv‡`i Rb¨ †µZv-we‡µZv Df‡qi m¤§wZ‡Z AbywôZ
mKj cÖKvi b¨vq-bxwZc~Y© DcvR©b‡K nvjvj e‡j‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb,
[  Š5 6 
5 !5 f5 /$5P 
J  GI 5 2!5 ÔAvj−vn e¨emv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb I
m~`‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, E.VI <5 F0
80 <0U =. /2D.!5 =. \.‰/ 8. / +. <:&Y: !5
>.$Y.
5+ b. <0+/
2 OM <:;2 †
5 8/ r2P -0 1: 2 G2 5 g5
ÔwZwbB †Zv c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe
†Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY Ki Ges Zuvi †`Iqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i
_vK| Avi Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡`i cybi“ÌvbÕ (gyjK 67/15)|
GQvovI wZwb e‡jb,  / +. <0?5/5! †
. 8/ r2P b. !0 
. ?5/
2 m:
2&6W Z
. 5H
. \: 2;u.2

.  G. H
/ 2 ÔhLb QvjvZ †kl n‡e ZLb †Zvgiv hgx‡b Qwo‡q co‡e|
Avi Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn nÕ‡Z AbymÜvb Ki‡eÕ (RygyÔAv 62/10)| Gic‡iI
 Contents

25
KwZcq e¨w³ wKfv‡e G aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GK_v ej‡Z cv‡i
†h, Bmjvg kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q?
hyeK‡`i g‡b m„ó wKQz cÖkœ
g„Z Aš—‡i ag©we‡ivax wPš—v-fvebv I Kzgš¿Yv Av‡m bv| †Kbbv g„Z Aš—
i I aŸsmcÖvß Aš—i †h Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q Zvi KvQ †_‡K
kqZvb †ekx wKQz Kvgbv K‡i bv| Avi GRb¨B Beby gvmE` I Beby
AveŸvm (ivt)-†K ejv n‡qwQj, Bn~`xiv e‡j †h, Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S
Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb Kzgš¿Yv †`qv nq bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv mZ¨
e‡j‡Q| aŸsmcÖvß Aš—i wb‡q kqZvb wK Ki‡e|
Avi †Kvb Aš—i hLb RxweZ Ges Zv‡Z wKQzUv Cgvb _v‡K, ZLb
kqZvb Zv‡K Zxeªfv‡e AvµgY K‡i| AZtci kqZvb Zvi Aš—‡i
ag©we‡ivax Kzgš¿Yvmg~n wb‡¶c K‡i| hw` ev›`v Zvi AbyMZ n‡q hvq
Z‡e Zv aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q `vuovq| GgbwK kqZvb Zv‡K Zvi i‡ei, Zvi
Øx‡bi I AvK¡x`vi e¨vcv‡i mw›`» K‡i Zzj‡Z †Póv K‡i| hw` kqZvb
Aš—‡i `ye©jZv I civRqfve j¶¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dci cÖfve we¯—vi
K‡i| GgbwK †kl ch©š— Zv‡K Øxb †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| Avi hw`
kqZvb ü`‡q `„pZv I cÖwZ‡iva j¶¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j civwRZ nq Ges
jvwÃZ I Ac`¯’ Ae¯’vq wcQz n‡U|
†Kvb e¨w³ hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ`Ë cÖwZKvi MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j
gvby‡li Aš—‡i kqZvb KZ©„K wbw¶ß Gme Kzgš¿Yv †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|

5 :l2
2_2 B5-&I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 b[ $.6 Q2D. G g0 85 xX
5g :l2
2\ Beq
6$#5 . / . #5
"M 5 5 0 C2 <:15 CP r22 B.xb/ 
6 
. †
0 [ 5 0 B.=(
. 7P 5 b.
0 `
. 5
5
5 5 2 CI D. B
.  l2 <0)85
=. &I.
0 / S
5 P B0 $5YP 2 
J  B0 $5YP 2 
J  B0 $5YP 2 
J  :l2
2_2 B.=. -5 &I12 ?55 CP 2 / +. =. /2D. i
U 5 2
L". )5 <5 )/ <5 P Q2D. @0
5 /Y2 6 85 E.VI
 Contents

26 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 26

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKRb e¨w³ bex (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv g‡bi g‡a¨
Ggb wKQz D`q nq hv gy‡L cÖKvk Kivi †P‡q †m R¡‡j-cy‡o A½vi n‡q
hvIqv‡K †kªq g‡b K‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn gnvb, Avj−vn gnvb,
Avj−vn gnvb| Avj−vn&i Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv, whwb kqZv‡bi G †auvKv‡K
Kíbv ch©š— mxgve× †i‡L‡QbÕ|6
b.
0 `
. 5
6D. :@0 <:r2(
5 2 B5-&I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 b[ $.6 4
.
5S
/ 2 / +. q
j
5 xX
5g
B/-5 5 :<:
2\ 0@<0R0
/ g5 !5
/ \2!5 :l2
2\ B.=. -5 &I12 ?55 CP 2
5
0 5 2 -0 2
5?55
5+
5(
. 7: /2
LC
5tu.P {0 . 
5 ‘5 2; :l2
2\
Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q KwZcq Qvnvex G‡m wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡`i Aš—‡i fqsKi me K_v Av‡m, hv ej‡Z
ms‡KvP nq| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc ms‡KvP Av‡m wK?
Zviv ej‡jb, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUvB nÕj Cgv‡bi ¯úó wb`k©bÕ|7
Cgv‡bi ¯úó wb`k©b A_© nÕj, g‡bi g‡a¨ Dw`Z GB Kzgš¿Yv‡K
†Zvgv‡`i A¯^xKvi Kiv I †mUv‡K eo g‡b Kiv †Zvgv‡`i Cgv‡bi
†KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis GwU Gi cÖgvY †h, †Zvgv‡`i Cgvb
LuvwU| ΓwU-wePz¨wZ G‡K KjywlZ K‡i bv|
C:
2%/
6  b.RrP 5 :-5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 
.  l: <0)85 l2
2\ l2
2\ m2 5 /5 F0 b.2 / #5
5N685 c5 &2d5 / +5 :l2 <:_5 Q6?5 B2VY2 c5 &2d5 / +5 B2VY2 c5 &2d5 / +5 :l: <:_52 -/ Y:
5 5 2
L=. ?5/5P!5 
.
. VP . ?5(
/ 5&P 2 =0 5 &25 2;u.2
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv wbK‡U
kqZvb G‡m e‡j, GUv †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? IUv †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? GgbwK
†kl ch©š— †m e‡j e‡m, †Zvgvi ie‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? hLb e¨vcviwU

6. Avngv` nv/3161; Avey`vE` nv/5112|

7. gymwjg nv/132; wgkKvZ nv/64|
 Contents

27
G ¯—‡i †cŠu‡Q hv‡e ZLb †m †hb Avj−vn&i wbKU AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges
weiZ n‡q hvqÕ|8 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,. =. &.)
0 80 !5 
. Z
0 /+5 T GP _: 5&P 2 Ô†m †hb
e‡j, ÔAvwg Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQÕ|9
Avey`vE‡` ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 
J  .
j 5 2 
J  :<:<:_2 l
2\

Mh
2&h2 @. 8.
5(5 / #5 GP 7: ?/5. -6 h: .
j 5 2 ]<7: Y: =0 2 / 1: 5 -/ 2!5 .
/ 2<0 -/ 2!5
/ &.5 -/ 2 .
0 5 W
6 
LC.
2%/
6  5 +. VP . ?5(
/ 5P!5 Ôivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv ej, wZwb Avj−vn
GK, Avj−vn gyLv‡c¶xnxb, wZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb (KviI)
Rwb¥Z bb, Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bB| Zvici †hb evgw`‡K wZbevi _y_y
†d‡j Ges (Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q) kqZv‡bi (Kzgš¿Yv) †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv
K‡iÕ|10
GB nv`xQ¸wj‡Z QvnvexMY bex (Qvt)-†K Zv‡`i e¨vwai K_v e‡j‡Qb|
Avi wZwb Zv‡`i‡K PviwU wel‡q wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’vcÎ w`‡q‡Qb-
cÖ_g : G mKj Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weiZ I wegyL _vKv Ges
G¸wj‡K Ggbfv‡e fy‡j hvIqv †h Zvi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv| G¸wj
†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q mwVK wPš—vq e¨¯— _vKv|
wØZxq : weZvwoZ kqZvb I Zvi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Z…Zxq : =. &.)
0 80 !5 
. Z
0 /+5 T ÔAvj−vn I Zvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQÕ
ejv|
PZz_©Z :
j 
5 2 ]<7: Y: =0 2 / 1: 5 -/ 2!5 
/ 2<0 -/ 2!5
/ &.5 -/ 2 .
0 5 W
6  
J  .
j 5 2 
J
ejv †m Zvi evgcv‡k¦© wZbevi _y _y †dj‡e Ges ej‡e, 
5 +. =. &I
. ;: <0#2

8. eyLvix nv/3276; gymwjg, nv/213|

9. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/66|
10. Avey`vE` nv/4722; wgkKvZ nv/75|
 Contents

28 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 28

L-. .g6  C.
2%/
6  ÔAvwg weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cvbvn
Pvw”QÕ|
ZvK¡`x‡ii e¨vcv‡i wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv
mvwe©Kfv‡e †hme cÖkœ hyeK‡`i g‡b Dw`Z nq Ges Zviv nZf¤^ n‡q
_g‡K hvq, Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ZvK¡`x‡ii welqwU| †Kbbv ZvK¡`x‡ii cÖwZ
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU ¯Z¤¢| hv e¨ZxZ Cgvb c~Y©Zv jvf
K‡i bv| Avi Zv nÕj, GB g‡g© Cgvb Avbv †h, AvKvk I hgx‡b hv
wKQz NU‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv AeMZ Av‡Qb Ges wZwb Zvi fvM¨
wba©viYKvix| †hgbwU Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,
5+ -0 &2/ 5 
X  CI 2 -/ &2/ R5 -/ 22
kj (
. 5 
.  Q2&#5 N
5 .; CI D. 4
e
?.Y b. N
5 .; CI D. †
. 8/ r2P5! x.
6( b. ÔZzwg wK
Rv‡bv bv †h, AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz i‡q‡Q Avj−vn Zv AeMZ
Av‡Qb? Aek¨B GmeB wjwc× Av‡Q GK wKZv‡e| Aek¨B GUv
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i mnRÕ (n¾ 22/70)|
bex (Qvt) ZvK¡`xi m¤ú‡K© ZK©-weZK© I SMov Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
0 S
/ 5!5 -5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 =0 &I QI&
5 =. &I l: <0)85
5/&2#5 ˆ
5 5 d5 :l2
2\ m2 5 /5 F0 b.2 / #5
=. /?55g/ !5 b. “2 _. :
56r2Y2 Q6?5 B0=>0 g/ !5 6 5 /  Q6?5 i
5 H
. 5 2 8.
5 _2  b. o
0 ‰5
5?55
C2
2Y / +5 N
5 &2F5
56D. /-1: /2D. Z
0 &P ). 8/ : 2V>5 . Š/ 2 -/ R0/ +. : 2V>5 .2 : l2
2_2 B:C
6+U 
L.=. <0#‰5
5?5R5
I2 -/ 1: /&2#5 Z
0 +/ …5 #5 B. +/ Xw 2VF5 b. <0#‰5
5R5 
5 . -/ 1: &2$/\2
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡`i
wbKU Avm‡jb| ZLb Avgiv ZvK¡`xi wb‡q weZK© KiwQjvg| wZwb
LyeB ivMvwš^Z n‡jb| GgbwK Zuvi †Pnviv jvj n‡q †Mj| †hb Zvi
`yB Mv‡j Wvwjg wbswo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK
GRb¨ Avw`ó n‡qQ? bvwK Avwg GB Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ? †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©iv ZvK¡`xi wb‡q SMov Kivi Kvi‡Y aŸsm
 Contents

29
n‡q‡Q| Avwg G wel‡q SMov bv Ki‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
KiwQÕ|11
ZvK¡`xi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ges ZK©-weZK© Kiv gvbyl‡K Ggb
†MvjKauvavq †d‡j †`q, hv †_‡K †m †ei nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| G †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKvi c_ nÕj Zzwg Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R AvMÖnx n‡e I cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡e| †hfv‡e Zzwg Avw`ó n‡qQ| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K
eyw× I eyS `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi wbKU ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avmgvbx MÖš’mg~nI bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,
C2
2Y!5 G. )0 U 
5 / 5 " `
6 0 
.  Q&2#5 q
.
6&. C2 <:15
I&K2. 5 .8V. /+0 !5 5 . 
[ $5+0
M&)0 80
L
].15 ]….…#5 
J
ÔAvgiv ivm~jMY‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` `vbKvix I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq
cÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ| hv‡Z ivm~jM‡Yi c‡i †jvK‡`i Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc ARynvZ `uvo Kiv‡bvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Avi
Avj−vn AZxe civµgkvjx, gnvÁvbxÕ (wbmv 4/165)|
hLb gnvbex (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvex‡`i‡K ej‡jb,
/ \2!5 O
I D.
e 5 2 / +. -/ 1: /+.
5+
". 6`
5 P 5 +. @0
0 5 _P +5 !5 8.
6 5 +. @0
0 5 _P +5 i
5 ?.Y: Ô†Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i
Rvbœv‡Z ev Rvnvbœv‡g ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b mevB
ej‡jb, G 2 5 5 P o
0
5 5!5
5.
5?Y. Q2&#5 G: 1. ?65 
2 22 =. &I l2 <0)85
5 Ô†n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Zvn‡j wK Avgiv Avgj ev` w`‡q Avgv‡`i wjwLZ fv‡M¨i Dci
wbf©i Kie? Dˇi ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, B =0 2 c
5 &.d0
5. j (
6 5+0 G” 1: 2 <:&5 #/ 
/ +. C2
2Y / +5
6+2!5 B m. 5
5(
6  G. F/ 2 G. 5 5 . 0 (
6 502 m. 5
5(
6  G. F/ 2 / +. C2
2Y / +5
6+2
m. !5
2_
6  G. F/ 2 G. 5 5 . 0 (
6 502 x.
2_
6  G. F/ 2 Ô†Zvgiv Avgj Ki‡Z _vK| †Kbbv

11. wZiwghx nv/2133, wgkKvZ nv/98|

 Contents

30 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 30

hv‡K †h Avg‡ji Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †m Avgj‡K mnR
K‡i †`qv n‡e| †h e¨w³ †mŠfv‡M¨i AwaKvix n‡e, Zvi Rb¨
†mŠfv‡M¨i AwaKvix †jvK‡`i Avgj‡K mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e| Avi †h
`yfv©‡M¨i AwaKvix n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ `yfv©‡M¨i AwaKvix †jvK‡`i Avgj‡K
mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e|12 AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœv³
AvqvZ¸wj †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb|
G2 y
. 5 / +5
6+2!5 La (
/ 0&P . @0 0 (
[ 50(
5 2 L/(S
0 P
. 
5
6 
5 !5 LQ_6R5! Q%/#2 / +5
6+r22
La (
/ 0 &P. @0 0 (
[ 50(
5 2 /(S
0 P
. 4
5 VI Y2 !5 L/?5)/ 5!
ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i I Avj−vnfxi“ nq Ges DËg welq‡K mZ¨
e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K mij c‡_i Rb¨ mnR K‡i
†`e| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ K…cYZv K‡i I †eciIqv nq Ges DËg
welq‡K wg_¨v g‡b K‡i, AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K KwVb c‡_i Rb¨ mnR
K‡i †`eÕ (jv‡qj 92/5-10)|
gnvbex (Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K Avgj Kivi wb‡`©k Ki‡jb| Zv‡`i Rb¨
ZvK¡`x‡ii Dci wbf©i‡K Rv‡qh Ki‡jb bv| †Kbbv RvbœvZx‡`i g‡a¨
hvi bvg wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q †m RvbœvZevmxi g‡Zv Avgj bv Ki‡j
Zv‡`i Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| Avi Rvnvbœvgx‡`i g‡a¨ hvi bvg †jLv n‡q‡Q †m
Zv‡`i g‡Zv Avgj bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i Aš—f³ ©y n‡e bv| Avi Avgj nq
e¨w³i mva¨vbymv‡i| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K Kv‡Ri B”Qv I
Zv m¤úv`b Kivi ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †m G `yÕwU wRwb‡mi (B”Qv I
¶gZv) gva¨‡g PvB‡j KvR Ki‡e ev Zv eR©b Ki‡e|
†hgb GKRb gvbyl md‡ii ciwKíbv K‡i mdi K‡i| Avevi Ae¯’vb
Kivi msKí K‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| †KD Av¸b †`‡L †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q
hvq| Avevi †KD †Kvb cm›`bxq wRwbm †`‡L Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi nq|
myZivs mr Avgj I cvcI Abyiƒcfv‡e gvbyl †¯^”Qvq m¤úv`b K‡i
Ges †¯^”Qvq eR©b K‡i|

12. eyLvix nv/4949; gymwjg nv/2647|

 Contents

31
wKQz gvbyy‡li g‡b ZvK¡`x‡ii wel‡q `yÕwU cÖkœ †`Lv †`q|
cÖ_g cªkœ : GKRb e¨w³ g‡b K‡i †m GKwU KvR †¯^”Qvq K‡i Ges
†¯^”Qvq Zv eR©b K‡i| A_P †mwU m¤úv`b Kiv ev bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡K eva¨ Kivi welqwU †m Abyfe K‡i bv| ZvnÕ‡j GwU wKfv‡e
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘ Avj−vn&i dvqQvjv I Zvi
wba©vwiZ fvM¨ Abyhvqx nq?
Gi Reve nÕj, Avgiv hw` ev›`vi Kg© I Zvi Pvj-Pjb wb‡q wPš—v-
fvebv Kwi ZLb †`wL †h, GwU `yÕwU welq †_‡K D™¢~Z| (1) †Kvb KvR
Kivi B”Qv| (2) ¶gZv| hw` G `yÕwU wRwbm bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb
ÔKg©Õ m¤úvw`Z nq bv| Avi B”Qv I ¶gZv `yÕwUB Avj−vn&i m„wó| KviY
B”Qv nÕj eyw×e„wËK kw³| Avi ¶gZv kvixwiK kw³| hw` Avj−vn B”Qv
Ki‡Zb Z‡e gvby‡li eywׇK wQwb‡q wb‡Zb| d‡j †m B”Qvnxb n‡q
†hZ| A_ev Zvi ¶gZv‡K †K‡o wb‡Zb| d‡j Zvi c‡¶ KvR Kiv
Am¤¢e n‡q coZ|
hLb †Kvb gvbyl †Kvb KvR Kivi `„p msKí K‡i Ges Zv ev¯—evqb
K‡i, ZLb Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn Zv †P‡q‡Qb I
Zv‡K Kivi kw³ w`‡q‡Qb| bZzev wZwb †mB KvR Kivi B”Qv‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Zb| A_ev †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Zb| hv D³
KvR ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î Zvi I Zvi ¶gZvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK n‡q
`uvovZ| GK †e`yCb‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, Zzwg wKfv‡e Avj−vn‡K
wPb‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, `„p B”Qv‡K †f‡½ †`Iqv I B”Qv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q
Avmvi gva¨‡g|
wØZxq cÖkœ : gvbyl‡K Zvi cvcK‡g©i Rb¨ kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zvi fv‡M¨
wjwce× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e Ges Zvi c‡¶ †Zv
Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce× welq †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvIqv m¤¢e bq?
Gi Rev‡e Avgiv eje, hLb Zzwg GwU ej‡e ZLb GUvI ej †h,
gvbyl‡K mrK‡g©i Kvi‡Y cyi¯‹„Z Kiv n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce×
_vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e Zv‡K cyi¯‹„Z Kiv n‡e? Avi Zvi c‡¶ †Zv Zvi
 Contents

32 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 32

fv‡M¨ wjwLZ welq †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv Am¤¢e? GUv b¨vqm½Z bq †h,
Zzwg cvcKv‡Ri ¯^c‡¶ fvM¨‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘
mrK‡g©i †¶‡Î fvM¨‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e bv|
wØZxq Reve : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KyiAvb gvRx‡` GB `jxj‡K evwZj
mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges GUv‡K Ávbnxb K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡j‡Qb,
xe b/ 95 / +.
/+6 5 O5!
0
T O5!
PY5 9/ 2
5+ =0 &I xX
9 </ 2 <:Y5 9/ 2 5 .VI l: <:_5)5
-e &P #. / +. -/ Y:
5 /#. GP F5 GP \:
5)rP 5 <:\; Q6?5 -/ >. &.$/\2 / +. 5 .VI 4
5 VI Y2 N
5 .V2Y
LC2 <00 y
/ R5 OI D. -/ ?0/2 CP D.!5 6 pI  OI D. C2 <0.$?6R5 CP D.
2 @0 <0g. y
/ ?02
ÔmZ¡i gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw` Avj−vn PvB‡Zb, Zvn‡j bv Avgiv wkiK
KiZvg, bv Avgv‡`i evc-`v`viv KiZ Ges bv Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘‡K
nvivg KiZvg| Gfv‡eB Zv‡`i c~e©myixiv wg_¨v‡ivc KiZ| Ae‡k‡l Zviv
Avgv‡`i kvw¯— Av¯^v`b K‡i‡Q| ej, †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q wK †Kvb cÖgvY
Av‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i †`Lv‡Z cv‡iv? e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY
Ki Ges †Zvgiv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v ejÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148)|
Avj−vn ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, ZvK¡`xi Øviv wki‡Ki Dci `jxj
†ckKvix G mKj †jv‡Ki c~e© cyi“lMYI Zv‡`i gZ wg_¨vPvi KiZ
Ges Gi Dci AUj wQj| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avj−vn&i kvw¯— Av¯^v`b
K‡i‡Q| hw` Zv‡`i hyw³ mwVK nÕZ, Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K kvw¯—
w`‡Zb bv| AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi bex (Qvt)-†K Zv‡`i hyw³i c‡¶
cÖgvY †ck Kivi P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
†h, G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|
Z…Zxq Rev‡e Avgiv eje : wbðqB ZvK¡`xi (fvM¨) †Mvcb I jy°vwqZ
welq| hv msNwUZ bv nIqv ch©š— Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv|
ZvnÕ‡j cvcx wKfv‡e Rvbj †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ cvc‡K
wjwce× K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Ges †m †m w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e? GUv wK m¤¢e bq
 Contents

33
†h, Zvi Rb¨ AvbyMZ¨‡K wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zvn‡j †Kb cv‡ci
cÖwZ avegvb nIqvi cwie‡Z© AvbyM‡Z¨i w`‡K AMÖmi nq bv Ges e‡j
bv, ÔAvj−vn Avgvi Rb¨ AvbyMZ¨‡K wjwce× K‡i‡QbÕ|
PZz_© Reve : Avgiv eje, Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Ávb I eySkw³ `vb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡K †kÖôZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Dci Avmgvbx MÖš’mg~n bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi wbKU ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Rb¨
DcKvix I ¶wZKi e¯‘ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K ÔB”QvÕ I Ôkw³Õ `vb
K‡i‡Qb| G `yÕwUi gva¨‡g †m `yÕwU c‡_i †h †Kvb GKwUi Dci Pj‡Z
cv‡i| ZvnÕ‡j GB cvcx †Kb ¶wZKi c_‡K Kj¨vYgq c‡_i Dci
AMÖvwaKvi †`q?
GB cvcx e¨w³wU hw` †Kvb †`‡k ågY Kivi gb¯’ K‡i Ges Zvi Rb¨
`yÕwU c_ _v‡K| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU mnR I wbivc`| Avi Ab¨wU KóKi I
fxwZKi| Zvn‡j Aek¨B †m mnR I wbivc` c‡_ Pj‡e| †m KL‡bv
KwVb I fxwZKi c‡_ Pj‡e bv GB hyw³ w`‡q †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dci
GwU wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| eis †m hw` (GB KwVb c‡_) P‡j I `jxj
†`q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GwU Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| ZvnÕ‡j
Aek¨B gvbyl †mUv‡K †evKvgx I cvMjvgx g‡b Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e
Kj¨vY I Awb‡ói c‡_i welqwUI mgv‡b mgvb| ZvB gvbyl †hb Kj¨v‡Yi
c‡_ P‡j Ges AKj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Pjvi gva¨‡g †hb wb‡R‡K †avuKv bv
†`q GB hyw³ w`‡q †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i GwU wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K †`wL †h, †m DcvR©‡b m¶g| Avgiv RxweKv
AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K cÖwZwU c‡_ Pj‡Z †`wL| ZvK¡`xi‡K `jxj¯^iƒc
†ck K‡i Avq-DcvR©b cwiZ¨vM K‡i †m N‡i e‡m _v‡K bv|
ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Ges Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖ‡Póvi gv‡S
ZdvrUv wK? †Kb Zzwg AvbyMZ¨ eR©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i ZvK¡`xi‡K †Zvgvi
c‡¶ `jxjiƒ‡c †ck KiQ Ges `ywbqvi Kg©KvʇK Z¨vM Kivi †¶‡Î
ZvK¡`xi‡K cÖgvY ¯^iƒc †ck KiQ bv? wbðqB welqwU G‡Kev‡i ¯úó|
wKš‘ cÖe„wË AÜ I ewai K‡i †`q|
 Contents

34 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 34

hyeK‡`i eY©bv m¤^wjZ KwZcq nv`xQ

†h‡nZz Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv hyeK‡`i mgm¨vejx‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z
n‡”Q, †m‡nZz Avwg Ggb KwZcq nv`xQ D‡j−L Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †hLv‡b
hyeK‡`i D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ nÕj-
(1) m <5 $/
5 =0 2 Z
/ (
5 /2 4
[
6 5 +. N
5 U85 i
0 `
5 / 5 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Ggb
hyeK‡K fvjev‡mb hvi ÔQeIqvÕ †bB|13
ÔQeIqvÕ nÕj, cÖe„wËc~Rv Ges nK c_ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqv|
" 5 $/)5 : l2
2\ -5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 Q[ $.6 . #5 =#  Q^8 m2 5 /5 F0 Q.2 / #5
Q. r2
5 5 4
–
59!5 Bl
/ #5 Šj
5+D. =0 &•. OI D. GI . O2 Š5 </ 5 =. &‡. Q. Q2
5R5 
J  -0 >0 &•p. 0

55 ?5g/  
.  Q.
6
5SR5 C. 
2 g0 85 !5 B.
g.
5(5 P Q. cj &I5 +0 =0 $0&P \2 G g0 85 !5 B. m. 5
5$#.
s
0
5d2 Q[D. l2
2_2 le
5g5 !5 i
e W
. /+5 3
0 2; m25 +/  =0 ?/#5 5 G g0 85 !5 B.=/&2#5
2\6 72 R5!5 =. /&2#5
B0=0.5 c0 7. /R0
5+ =0 :
59. -5 &2/ R5 O2 Q6?5
5F
27d/ r22 "e \2
5 W
5 . 
5
6 W
5 R5 G g0 85 !5 BX
L@0
5/#5 Z
/ ^
5
272
].
5d 
X  5 Y2 ;2 G g0 85 !5
(2) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) KZ©…K bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
e‡jb, Ô†hw`b Avj−vn&i we‡kl Qvqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv,
†mw`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvZ †kªYxi e¨w³‡K Zuvi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq
w`‡eb| (1) b¨vqcivqY kvmK (2) Ggb hyeK †h Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z
Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q (3) Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i gmwR‡`i mv‡_
m¤c„³ i‡q‡Q (4) Ggb `yÕRb e¨w³ hviv Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨
ci¯úi‡K fvj‡e‡m GKwÎZ nq Ges c„_K nq (5) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K
†Kvb my›`ix I AwfRvZ bvix (e¨wfPv‡i wjß nIqvi Rb¨) AvnŸvb
K‡i, ZLb †m e‡j, Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi (6) Ggb e¨w³ †h

13. Avngv` nv/17409; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2843|

 Contents

35
†Mvc‡b Qv`vK¡v K‡i wKš‘ Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv †h Zvi Wvb
nvZ wK e¨q K‡i (7) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i
AZtci Zvi P¶zØq Akª“wm³ nqÕ|14
(3) ". 6—
2  G. F/ 2 4
.
5$95 5
[)5 0 /(
5': 5! 0 (
5'
2 2 Ônvmvb I ûmv‡qb RvbœvZx
hyeK‡`i m`©viÕ|15

(4) RvbœvZx‡`i‡K ejv n‡e, ]
52 <0+5 >/ R5

2&2 <U$
. R5 CP 2 -/ 1: 2 CI D. Ô†Zvgiv
hyeK _vK‡e, KL‡bv e„× n‡e bvÕ|16

(5) =. [)
.
5 /#. =0 +0 . 1P 0 / +5 =0 2 
Jƒ
5 6\2
ID. =. [(
. .
y
] /95 4
–
59 Š5 5 YP 2
5+ Ô†h
hyeK †Kvb e„ׇK m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ GK e¨w³‡K
wbhy³ Ki‡eb, †h Zv‡K Zvi eva©‡K¨i mgq m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡eÕ|17
(6) Ave~eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Dcw¯’Z _vKvi
mgq hv‡q` web QvweZ‡K ej‡jb, B5N0 >. ?65 O
2 !5 G \.
5# 4
–
59 G g0 85 N
5 6D.
L=0 / 5 g/
2 C2 T/ _:  f. $6?5?52 -5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 
.  l. <0)5 . b5 / <5  i
0 ?01P R5 Z
5 /Y:
ÔZzwg hyeK I Ávbx e¨w³| Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc Lvivc aviYv
ivwL bv| †Kbbv Zzwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mg‡q Anx wjL‡Z| myZivs
Zzwg KziAv‡bi AvqvZ msMÖn K‡i GKwÎZ KiÕ|18

:l2
2\ 5‘
0 `
. R5 v
5 /Y2 :l2
2_2 B.3</ 5 P b. <5 F0 !5 4
˜
59 Q2&#5 G2 d5 5 Q6 $.6 CI 2
=. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 
.  l: <0)85 l2
2_2 Bb.<0;: s
0
5d2!5 
.  l2 <0)85
5 
X  <0g8/ 2

14. eyLvix nv/1423; gymwjg nv/1031; wgkKvZ nv/701|

15. wZiwghx n/3781; wgkKvZ nv/6162|
16. gymwjg nv/2837; wgkKvZ nv/5623|
17. wZiwghx nv/2022, mb` hCd; hCdvn nv/304|
18. eyLvix nv/4679|
 Contents

36 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 36

5+ 
J  @0
2%#/ 2
ID. B.~. </ 5 P 2VF5 G. P+. b. e
$/#5 i
. &P \2 b. C.
5. ?5`
/ 5
2 :-5 &I)5 !5
Ls
0
5y5
6+. =0 5+5 T5! B<0g/ 5
(7) Ôgnvbex (Qvt) GK gyg~l©y hye‡Ki wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q wR‡Ám K‡ib,
†Zvgvi †Kgb jvM‡Q? hyeKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q (ingZ) cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ Ges Avgvi cv‡ci e¨vcv‡i fq KiwQ|
bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB `yÕwU wRwbm (Avkv I ksKv) †h ev›`vi Aš—‡iB
GKwÎZ nq, †m hv Avkv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡eb Ges †m hv
AvksKv K‡i Zv †_‡K Zv‡K wbivc` ivL‡ebÕ|19
(8) ûbvq‡bi hy‡×i mgq eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡j‡Qb,
5+ B
. 5! O2
-/ F0 0
I7d. 2!5 B.=.
5S
/ 2 C:
6$90 ˆ
5 5 d5 =0 61. 2!5 -5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 
.  l: <0)85 QI!5
L™
e
2(. . z
5 /2 ] (
6 0 Ôbv, Avj−vn&i Kmg, (ûbvq‡bi w`b) ivm~j (Qvt)
cjvqb K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zvi wKQz msL¨K hyeK Qvnvex A¯¿ QvovB (hy‡×i
gq`v‡b) AMÖmi n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ|20
(9) Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 b[ $.6 f5 +5 !0…/ 5
6Y:
L4
j
5$95 0 S
/ 5!5 -5 &I)5 !5 ÔAvgiv hyeK eq‡m bex (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy&×
KiZvgÕ|21
C2 </ 6 (
5 0
M&g0 85 
5 . $/)5 8.
5W/r2P 5 +. 4
j
5$95 C2
2Y :l2
2\ BeN.
5+ . / z
. 52 / #5
5 +. "M 5.
5 /<S
5 ?5/ /<(
5 +/ 2 2;u.2
. `
.(/ 5 P b. C2 <0<:15 <0
2Y :l2
2\ xX 6 _: P
i
0 (
.S/ 5!5 B.
`
.(/ 5 P b. -/ >0 62 -/ F0 <:&F/ 2 0i(
.S/ 5 C2 <•&W
5 0!5 C2 <0)85 5
?552 B."5.
5 P

19. Beby gvRvn nv/4261; Avjevbx I hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (int) G‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb,
ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn nv/4261|
20. eyLvix nv/2930; gymwjg nv/1776|
21. Avngv` nv/3706; mb` Qnxn|
 Contents

37

<0V2 / ?5)/  {. $/W

U  =. g/ !5 b. <0
2Y 2;D. Q6?5 B/->. .&F/ 2
5 /#. -/ >0 62
. `
.(
/ 5 P G: F/ 2

.  l. <0)85 m. 5 `
/ 0 Q2D. @0 !
0 5)/ r22 =. . !Jx
5`2 B.i%2 S
5 P 5 +. <0$%2 ?5/5! B.x
5P 5 +.
L-5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5
(10) Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, AvbQvi-Gi
g‡a¨ mËiRb hyeK wQj| Zv‡`i‡K ÔK¡vixÕ ejv nÕZ| Zviv gmwR‡`
_vKZ| mܨv †ejvq Zviv g`xbvi GKcÖv‡š— P‡j †hZ| Zviv Av‡jvPbv-
chv©‡jvPbv KiZ Ges QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ| Zv‡`i cwievieM© fveZ Zviv
gmwR‡` Av‡Q| Avi gmwR‡` Ae¯’vbKvixiv g‡b KiZ Zviv Zv‡`i
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Q| hLb dR‡ii mgq nÕZ, ZLb Zviv my¯^v`y cvwb
cvb KiZ| Zuviv KvV msMÖn KiZ Ges †m¸wj wb‡q G‡m bex (Qvt)-
Gi N‡i †njvb w`‡q †i‡L w`ZÕ|22
Zviv G¸wj wewµ K‡i Avn‡j Qyd&dvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ µq KiZ| Avn‡j
Qyd&dv nÕj g`xbvq wnRiZKvix wbt¯^-dKxiMY| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i †Kvb
cwievi I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb wQj bv| Zviv gmwR‡` GKwU kvwgqvbvi wKsev
gmwR‡`i wbK‡U _vKZ|
=0 5 +5 Š5
2_2 B:C
5 P#0 =0 5_. &22 BQ]. . 
. 
. $/#5 f5 +5 b.+/ 2 Z
0 /Y: :l2
2\ B2"5 _2 &P #5 / #5

5>&I5 2 BM"6
59 "M 58.
5g N
5 g0 ![ …5 0
22 B.5/ 6 
. $/#5
52
5 :C:
5 P#0 =0 2 l2
2_2 B0=h:
[ S
5 0

/ _2 2 B5‘2; Z
5 &P \: / K.2 :
. 
0 $/#5 l2
2_2 :l2
2\ B5N.
5+‰5 / +. Q5H+5
5+ ƒ
5 / 5 ‘5 0 Y‡ V2 R0
o
5
2%?5)/  . +5 B.4
5$
6  5 
5 / +5
5 :-5 &I)5 !5 =. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 
.  l: <0)85
52 l2
2\
f/ %. ?5(
/ 5 -/ 2 / +5 !5 B.ˆ/ 72 &P . 0 W
5 / 2!5 B. 5W$5&P . ƒ
U š2 2 =0 6u.2 B/ˆ!6 …5 ?55&P 2 m2 xX
5$P -0 1: /+.
Lx‹
5g!. =0 2 =0 6u.2 B.Š</ W
6 
. =. /&25 2
(11) Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi wkl¨ AvjK¡vgv (int) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj−vn&i mv‡_ wgbv‡Z nuvUwQjvg| BZ¨em‡i IQgvb

22. Avngv` nv/13487|

 Contents

38 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v 38

(ivt)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nÕj| ZLb wZwb Zuvi m‡½ `uvwo‡q K_v
ej‡Z jvM‡jb| Zv‡K IQgvb ej‡jb, †n Avey Avãyi ingvb! Avgiv
wK Avcbvi mv‡_ GKwU hyeZx‡K weevn w`e bv? nqZ †m Avcbvi
AZxZ Rxe‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡e| ZLb Avãyj−vn ej‡jb, Avcwb
Avgv‡K G K_v ej‡Qb| A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb,
†n hyeK m¤úª`vq! †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h we‡qi mvg_©¨ iv‡L, †m †hb we‡q
K‡i| †Kbbv Zv `„wó‡K mshZ iv‡L Ges j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ K‡i|
Avi hvi we‡q Kivi mvg_©¨ †bB †m †hb QIg (bdj) cvjb K‡i|
†Kbbv QIg †hŠb ¶gZv‡K `gb K‡iÕ|23
(12) `v¾vj m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`x‡Q bex (Qvt) e‡jb,
MK&.?5/ +0
M&g
0 85 <0#
/ 5
G: $._P 02 @0 <0#
/ 5 -6 h: B.†5 5 P "2 5+/ 85 . /?52…/ g5 =0 0 %2 _P 52 v
. /(
6 
. =0 0. H
/ 52 B
]
5$95
LN
0 S
5H/ 5 B0=>0 g/ !5 G: &I>5 ?55!5 ÔAZtci `v¾vj GKRb myVvg‡`nx hyeK‡K
†W‡K Avb‡e Ges Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i Zx‡ii j¶¨¯’‡ji
b¨vq `yÕUzKiv K‡i †dj‡e| Zvici †m Avevi Zv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e|
hyeK Av‡jvKgq nv‡m¨v¾¡j †Pnvivq Zvi m¤§y‡L GwM‡q Avm‡eÕ|24
=. /&2#5 
J  QI&
5 b[ $.6 Q2D.
5/R52 :l2
2\ =0 /#5 
J  Q5 ^
. 85 Œ
. . /<5 S
0 P . / N
. .
+ / #5
l: <0)85 C2
2Y!5 BM"&2/2!5
]+</ 5 5 . 
/ #. @0
5 /#.
5/ \2r22 B2C<08.
2_?5+0 " $5$595 0 S
/ 5!5 -5 &I)5 !5

. \2 !/ 2 L
5&2F/ 2
5/>5 ?59/ 
. \2
62 6 2
6&22 B
M_.85
].85 -5 &I)5 !5 =. /2&#5 
J  QI&
5 =. &I
B/-1: .&F/ 2 Q2D. <0g. 8/  :l2
2\ B0@
5/ $5d/ r22 B
5
5 / 5
5YP 5 R5 / 6 #5
52r2)5 L
5_P ?59/ 
L
5>p: 72 / 2 O2 !/ 2
5>p: 72 / 2 xX
59/ 2 5 Y2 ;2 !5 L-/ F0 !0 +0 !5 -/ F0 <0&‡#5 !5 -/ >. . <0.\r22
B/-Y:
0 5 2 -/ 1: 2 CP ;‡ *5 0&P 2 m: 
2W6  3
. 5H
5 5 2;u.2 Bb‡&
5 : b.<0?0/285
5Y2 <•&
5 !5
L-/ Y: 0 $5YP 2 -/ 1: +6 *0 5P!5

23. eyLvix nv/5065; gymwjg nv/1400|

24. gymwjg nv/2937; wgkKvZ nv/5475|
 Contents

39
(13) gvwjK web ûqvqwiQ (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv mgeqmx GK`j hyeK
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avmjvg| Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q wek w`b I wek
ivZ Ae¯’vb Kijvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AZ¨š— `qvjy I bgª wQ‡jb| wZwb
hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z
PvB ev wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ DrmyK n‡q c‡owQ, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡`i
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avgiv Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b Kv‡`i †i‡L G‡mwQ| Avgiv
Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cwiev‡ii wbKU wd‡i
hvI Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki| Avi Zv‡`i wk¶v `vI I mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI| (eY©bvKvix e‡jb) gv‡jK (ivt) Av‡iv wKQz D‡j−L
K‡iwQ‡jb hv Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ev g‡b †bB| bex (Qvt) Av‡iv
e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †mfv‡e, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQ| Qvjv‡Zi mgq Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j †Zvgv‡`i GKRb
†hb Avhvb †`q Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h eq‡m eo †m †hb BgvgwZ
K‡iÕ|25
Avgiv †h Av‡jvPbv †ck Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, Zv GLv‡bB †kl nÕj|
Avgiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ, wZwb †hb Gi Øviv mevB‡K DcK…Z
K‡ib| Avi mg¯— cÖksmv wek¦cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&i Rb¨| `iƒ` I mvjvg
Avgv‡`i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt), Zuvi cwievieM© Ges Zvi mKj Qvnvexi
Dci ewl©Z †nŠK- Avgxb!

L
5 &.)5 / 0 P Q2&#5 Šj 
2 )5 !5 LC2 <:7W
. 5
6#5 m. …6 . P 4
[ 85 N
5 [85 C2
5S$/)0
L
5 . 2
5P 4
[ 85 =. &I.
0 / S
5 P5!

25. eyLvix nv/631|

 Contents

40 Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ hyeK‡`i cÖ

wKQz mgm¨v eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n 40
KvwkZ
†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 5g
ms¯‹iY (20/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=) 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk;
`w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY
(100/=) 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=) 6. bex‡`i Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (120/=) 7.
bex‡`i Kvwnbx-2 (100/=) 8. bex‡`i Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy`ªY] 450/=
9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy`ªY (300/=) 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY
(25/=) 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv,
3q ms¯‹iY (12/=) 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q
ms¯‹iY (35/=) 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`,
2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=) 19.
w`M`k©b-2 (100/=) 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=) 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v
(15/=) 22. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn (10/=) 23. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=) 24.
k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=) 25. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq (10/=) 26.
D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=) 27. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ¯v— ebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=) 28. gvmv‡q‡j
Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 29. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 3q ms¯‹iY (25/=)
30. n¾ I Igivn (30/=) 31. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 32. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q
ms¯‹iY (30/=) 33. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=) 34. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex)
-kvqL web evh (20/=) 35. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx (15/=)
36. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex) -Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| 37.
R½xev` cÖwZ‡iv‡a wKQz civgk© Ges Pigcš’x‡`i wek¦vmMZ weåvwš—i Reve (15/=)|
†jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q †gvnv¤§v`x ev gvhnv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ, 5g
cÖKvk (10/=) 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)|
†jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)|
†jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~` (25/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)|
†jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)|
†jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey` †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 2. mv‡o 16
gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)|
†jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. ˆah© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=) 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡
I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=) 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)|
†jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)|
Abyev`K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯^iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi
web †mvjvqgvb (30/=) 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v`
Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=) 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -H (25/=) 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: - H
(25/=) 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: - H (20/=) 6. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv, Aby: - H (25/=)
7. fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ, Aby: - H (25/=) 8. BLjvQ, Aby: -H (25/=)|
†jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=) 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D`~©) 20/=|
†jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=) 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)|
†jwLKv : kixdv LvZzb 1. el©eiY (15/=)|
Abyev`K : Avngv`yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU ˆewkó¨MZ bvg, Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC
(50/=)| 2. hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)|
Abyev`K : gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg 1. we`ÔAvZ I Zvi AwbóKvwiZv, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v`
web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=) 2. RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh©Zv, Aby: W.
nv‡dh web gynv¤§v` Avj-nvKvgx (30/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)|
M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv`x‡Qi Mí (25/=) 2. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb (50/=) 3.
Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†`IqvjcÎ) 15/= 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (†`IqvjcÎ)
40/=| 5. drIqv msKjb, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (19Zg el©) 80/=|
cÖPvi wefvM : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k 1. R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡`i wei“‡×
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi f~wgKv (25/=)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖPvicÎ mg~n|