Citizenship involves membership in a political community with rights like voting and participating in government. The Philippines prohibits non-Filipinos from owning private land to protect it, but if land is invalidly transferred to an alien who later becomes a citizen or transfers it to a citizen, the flaw is cured and the new owner's title is valid.
The Supreme Court had to balance effectively pursuing peace while staying within its constitutional role in a case on the Mindanao Islamic Liberation Front agreement. It ruled the unsigned draft agreement had no effect since it was withdrawn by the government. The decision provided advisory guidance to the President on crafting peace agreements.
Citizenship involves membership in a political community with rights like voting and participating in government. The Philippines prohibits non-Filipinos from owning private land to protect it, but if land is invalidly transferred to an alien who later becomes a citizen or transfers it to a citizen, the flaw is cured and the new owner's title is valid.
The Supreme Court had to balance effectively pursuing peace while staying within its constitutional role in a case on the Mindanao Islamic Liberation Front agreement. It ruled the unsigned draft agreement had no effect since it was withdrawn by the government. The decision provided advisory guidance to the President on crafting peace agreements.
Citizenship involves membership in a political community with rights like voting and participating in government. The Philippines prohibits non-Filipinos from owning private land to protect it, but if land is invalidly transferred to an alien who later becomes a citizen or transfers it to a citizen, the flaw is cured and the new owner's title is valid.
The Supreme Court had to balance effectively pursuing peace while staying within its constitutional role in a case on the Mindanao Islamic Liberation Front agreement. It ruled the unsigned draft agreement had no effect since it was withdrawn by the government. The decision provided advisory guidance to the President on crafting peace agreements.
On Citizenship under Article IV of the 1987 Constitution:
Citizenship is personal and more or less permanent membership in a
political community, where its core is the capacity to enjoy political rights, hence, the right to vote, right to participate the government, among others. The prohibition of aliens, whether individuals or incorporations, acquiring private lands has been intended to protect lands from falling in the hands of non- Filipinos. In the case of Lee v. Director of Lands, G.R. No. 128195, October 3, 2001, wherein the sale of land to an alien and eventually inherited by the alien’s heirs who are Filipino citizens, the Supreme Court reiterated an old doctrine to the effect that “if land is invalidly transferred to an alien who subsequently becomes a citizen or transfers it to a citizen, the flaw in the original transaction is considered cured and the title of the transferee is rendered valid."
On Citizenship under Article IV of the 1987 Constitution:
Citizenship is personal and more or less permanent membership in a political community, where its core is the capacity to enjoy political rights, hence, the right to vote, right to participate the government, among others. The prohibition of aliens, whether individuals or incorporations, acquiring private lands has been intended to protect lands from falling in the hands of non- Filipinos. In the case of Lee v. Director of Lands, G.R. No. 128195, October 3, 2001, wherein the sale of land to an alien and eventually inherited by the alien’s heirs who are Filipino citizens, the Supreme Court reiterated an old doctrine to the effect that “if land is invalidly transferred to an alien who subsequently becomes a citizen or transfers it to a citizen, the flaw in the original transaction is considered cured and the title of the transferee is rendered valid." On the extent of powers of the President in pursuing the peace process: An unusual case surrounding the Supreme Court’s task to perform a delicate balancing act in the pursuance of effective peace process is established in North Cotabato, et al. v. Republic, G.R. No. 183591, October 15, 2008, on the validity of the draft Memorandum of Agreement between the government and the Mindanao Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). On this basis, subject that the memorandum of agreement has already been withdrawn by the government and the government has taken deliberate and significant steps from formally signing it, its contents were declared unconstitutional, the unsigned writing to impose no effect nor force. The decision of the Supreme Court rendered an advisory opinion to that of the President on how to make peace agreements.