‫اﻟﺠﺪاء اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪1‬‬
‫] ‪[ BC‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ و ‪ I‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫‪JJG JJJG 1‬‬
‫(‬
‫أﺗﺒﺚ أن ‪AI ⋅ CB = AB 2 − AC 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫)‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪2‬‬
‫] ‪. [ BD‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ABCD‬رﺑﺎﻋﻴﺎ و ‪ I‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ [ AC‬و ‪ J‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪AB 2 + BC 2 + CD 2 + DA2 = AC 2 + BD 2 + 4 IJ 2‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪3‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ و ‪ O‬ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻪ و ‪ I‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ ، [ BC‬و ' ‪ A‬ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ‪ A‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪.O‬‬
‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬ ‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬
‫‪ -1‬أﺗﺒﺚ أن ‪BA ⋅ BA ' = 0 ; CA ⋅ CA ' = 0‬‬
‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬ ‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬
‫‪ -2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪AA ' ⋅ AC = AC 2 ; AA ' ⋅ AB = AB 2‬‬
‫‪JJJJG JJJG‬‬
‫‪ -3‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ AA ' ⋅ AI‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ AB‬و ‪AC‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ -4‬أﺗﺒﺚ أن ‪AI 2 + A ' I 2 = 4OA2 − BC 2‬‬
‫‪JJJJG JJJJG‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪OM 2 − AM ⋅ BM = OA2‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺣﺪد ) ∆ ( ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪4‬‬
‫‪JJJJG JJJG‬‬ ‫‪JJJJG JJJJG‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ و ) ∆ ( ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ ‪. AC × AM ⋅ AB = AB × AM ⋅ AC‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ I‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟـ ‪n ‬‬
‫‪ BAC‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ) ∆ ( ⊂ ) ‪( AI‬‬
‫) ∆ ( = ) ‪( AI‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪5‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ‬
‫‪MA2 − MBJJJJ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪=G AB‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪JJJJ‬‬‫‪G‬‬‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ ‪− AC 2‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ ‪AM 2 − BM ⋅ CM = AB 2‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي اﻷﺿﻼع‬ ‫‪ABC‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ‬
‫‪JJJG JJJG AB 2‬‬
‫= ‪AB ⋅ AC‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪JJJG JJJJG‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪MB ⋅ MC = MA2‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫‪JJJG JJJJG AB 2‬‬
‫= ‪MB ⋅ MC‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫‪JJJG JJJJG JJJG JJJJG 2‬‬
‫‪CA ⋅ CM + AB ⋅ AM = 0‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ) ∆ ( ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺣﺪد ‪ D‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ) ∆ ( و ) ‪( BC‬‬
‫‪JJJJJG JJJG JJJG JJJJG JJJG JJJJG‬‬
‫) ‪∀M ∈ ( Ρ‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪DM ⋅ CB = CA ⋅ CM + AB ⋅ AM‬‬
‫)∆(‬ ‫د‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪7‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ABCD‬رﺑﺎﻋﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ) ‪ ( AB ) & (CD‬و ‪ I‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ [ AC‬و ‪ J‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ [ BD‬و ) ∆ (‬
‫‪JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﺣﻴﺚ ‪MA ⋅ MC = MB ⋅ MD‬‬
‫‪http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr‬‬ ‫‪Moustaouli Mohamed‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪M ∈ ( ∆ ) ⇔ MI 2 − MJ 2 = IA2 − JB 2‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ) ∆ ( ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ( IJ‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﻳﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪهﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪8‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ) ‪ (C‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪MA = 2MB‬‬
‫‪MA2 + MB 2 = AB 2‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺪد ) ‪ ( E‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬
‫‪MA ⋅ MB = AB 2‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺣﺪد ‪ F‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪9‬‬
‫‪JJJG JJJJG‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ A‬و ) ‪ (C‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪AM 2 + AB ⋅ MC = 6 AB 2‬‬
‫) ‪ ( AB‬و ) ‪(C‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ‪ I‬و ‪ J‬ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬ ‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬
‫) ‪∀M ∈ ( Ρ‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪MI ⋅ MJ = AM 2 + AB ⋅ MA − 6 AB 2‬‬
‫‪ -3‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪10‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻴﻦ و ) ‪ (C‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪AM 2 + 2MB 2 − 3MA × MB = 0‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ) ‪B ∉ (C ) ; A ∉ (C‬‬
‫‪MA‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪x 2 − 3 x + 2 = 0‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪MB‬‬
‫) ‪. (C‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪11‬‬
‫] ‪ [ BC‬و ] ‪ [CA‬و ] ‪ [ AB‬و ) ‪ ( ∆1‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ و ‪ I‬و ‪ J‬و ‪ K‬ﻧﻘﻂ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ إﻟﻰ‬
‫) ‪ ( BC‬و اﻟﻤﺎر ﻣﻦ ‪ I‬و ) ‪ ( ∆ 2‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ( AC‬و اﻟﻤﺎر ﻣﻦ ‪ J‬و ) ‪( ∆3‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫) ‪ ( BA‬و اﻟﻤﺎر ﻣﻦ ‪K‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن } ‪( ∆1 ) = {M ∈ ( P ) / BM 2 − CM 2 = BI 2 − CI 2‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎت ) ‪ ( ∆1‬و ) ‪ ( ∆ 2‬و ) ‪ ( ∆ 3‬ﻣﺘﻼﻗﻴﺔ إذا وﻓﻘﻂ إذا آﺎن‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪BI 2 − CI 2 + CJ 2 − AJ 2 + AK 2 − BK 2 = 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪12‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ و ‪ G‬ﻣﺮآﺰ ﺛﻘﻠﻪ‬
‫‪2 AB 2 + 2 AC 2 − BC 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪GA‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬
‫‪ -2‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪AC 2 − AB 2 GA2 + BA2 − BC 2 GB 2 + CB 2 − CA2 GC 2‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫‪( AC‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬
‫‪− AB 2 MA 2 + BA 2 − BC 2 MB 2 + CB 2 − CA 2 MC 2 = 0‬‬ ‫)‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪13‬‬
‫)‪ ( A ; −1‬و )‪ ( B ;1‬و )‪(C ;1‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ AB = AC = 2BC‬و ‪ G‬ﻣﺮﺟﺢ‬
‫‪MB 2 + MC 2 =JJJG‬‬
‫‪MA2 JJJJ‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫‪G‬‬ ‫‪JJJG JJJG‬‬
‫‪ -2‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪∀M ∈ ( P ) MB + MC − 2 MA = AG‬‬
‫ب اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ M‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪MB 2 + MC 2 − 2 MA2 = 8 BC 2‬‬

‫‪http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr‬‬ ‫‪Moustaouli Mohamed‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬