Semester 1, Academic Session 2011/2012

(Intake 2010/2011)

- Chapter 2 -
SYSTEM MODELING AND
ANALYSIS IN TIME DOMAIN

S.N. Aqmariah_M.Kanafiah

2.1 SYSTEM REPRESENTATIONS

2.2 STEP RESPONSE

2.3 CONVOLUTION INTEGRAL

2.4 CONVOLUTION SUM

2.5 SYSTEM PROPERTIES

2.6 RELATION BETWEEN LTI SYSTEM PROPERTIES
& IMPULSE RESPONSE

2.7 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Step Function
- The DTS of the unit-step function.

- The CTS of the unit- step function.


Impulse Function
- The DTS of the unit-impulse function;

- The CTS of the unit-impulse function;

- Also known as Dirac Delta function.


Ramp function
- The DTS of the ramp function;

- The CTS of the ramp function;

Given x[n]= { -2, 1, 3, 4 }
Find:
1) Sum of Impulse function
2) Sum of unit-step function
3) Sum of ramp function
Represent the signal below as:
1) Numeric sequence signal, x[n]
2) Sum of impulse function
3) Sum of unit-step function
4) Sum of ramp function
X[n]
5

2
1
n
-2 -1 0 1
-1
Based on the given signal in Figure 1, write the signal
mathematical expression by using continuous time of
the unit step function, x(t).
Sketch each of the following signal (completely
label axes including all magnitudes and times
of the signal).

(i) x(t) = u(t) + 2u(t-2) – 2u(t-4)

(ii) x(t) = -u(t+4) + 2u(t+2) – 2u(t-2) + u(t-4)

1,2)

g (-τ)

3,4,5)
6)
n
Or Alternative technique
 2, n=0 1, n=±1
3, n=1 h[n] = 2, n=0
X[n] = 0, otherwise
-2, n=2
0, otherwise
Solution:
(a)
1.

2.
Solution:
Continuous Time Signals (CTS)
Solution: