Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝑭𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍í𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂

𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑢𝑐ℎ𝑦 − 𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑖

𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐹(𝑥; 𝑦) = 0 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

1) F(𝑥L ; 𝑦L ) = 0

2) F´O 𝑦 F´P 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 (𝑥L ; 𝑦L ) (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 PL )

3) F´P (𝑥L ; 𝑦L ) ≠ 0

𝒅𝒚 𝐅´𝒙
⇒ ∃𝒚 = 𝝋(𝒙) 𝒆𝒏 𝐄(𝒙𝟎 ; 𝒚𝟎 ) ∧ ` (𝐏𝟎 ) = – d (𝐏𝟎 )
𝒅𝒙 𝐅´𝒚

𝑭(𝒙; 𝒚) = 𝟎 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍í𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒙 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑷𝟎

𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐹(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 0 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

1) F(𝑥L ; 𝑦L ; 𝑧L ) = 0

2) 𝐹 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 PL

3) F´m (PL ) ≠ 0

𝝏𝒛 𝐅´𝒙 𝝏𝒛 𝐅´𝒚
⇒ ∃Z = 𝝋(𝒙; 𝒚) 𝒆𝒏 𝐄(𝒙𝟎 ; 𝒚𝟎 ; 𝒛𝟎 ) ∧ ` (𝐏𝟎 ) = – ` (𝐏𝟎 ) ∧ ` (𝐏𝟎 ) = – d (𝐏𝟎 )
𝝏𝒙 𝐅´𝒛 𝝏𝒚 𝐅´𝒛

𝑭(𝒙; 𝒚; 𝒛) = 𝟎 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒛 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍í𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑷𝟎

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 1: 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖 Z = 𝑓(𝑥; 𝑦).

𝑎) F(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 𝑥 w 𝑧 w + 𝑦. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑧) – 2 = 0

𝜕𝑧 F´O
= –
𝜕𝑥 F´m

𝜕𝑧 2𝑥𝑧 w + 𝑦𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧)
= – w
𝜕𝑥 2𝑥 𝑧 + 𝑦𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧)

𝜕𝑧 𝑧. [2𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧)]
= –
𝜕𝑥 𝑥. [2𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧)]

𝝏𝒛 𝒛
= –
𝝏𝒙 𝒙

𝜕𝑧 F´P
= –
𝜕𝑦 F´m

𝝏𝒛 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙𝒛)
= – 𝟐
𝝏𝒚 𝟐𝒙 𝒛 + 𝒚𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙𝒛)

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝑐) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛

𝐹(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 – 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑦𝑧) = 0

𝜕𝑧 F´O
` (0; 0; 0) = – ` (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑥 F´m

𝜕𝑧 1 – 𝑦𝑧. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦𝑧)
` (0; 0; 0) = ~– •d (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑥 1 – 𝑥𝑦. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦𝑧)

𝜕𝑧 1
` (0; 0; 0) = –
𝜕𝑥 1

𝝏𝒛
` (𝟎; 𝟎; 𝟎) = – 𝟏
𝝏𝒙

𝜕𝑧 F´P
` (0; 0; 0) = – d (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑦 F´m

𝜕𝑧 1 – 𝑥𝑧. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦𝑧)
` (0; 0; 0) = ~– •d (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑦 1 – 𝑥𝑦. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦𝑧)

𝜕𝑧 1
` (0; 0; 0) = –
𝜕𝑦 1

𝝏𝒛
` (𝟎; 𝟎; 𝟎) = – 𝟏
𝝏𝒚

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝑒) 𝐹(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 𝑒 O . 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑧)– 𝑧 = 1 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛

𝐹(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 𝑒 O . 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑧) – 𝑧 – 1 = 0

𝜕𝑧 F´O
` (0; 0; 0) = – ` (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑥 F´m

𝜕𝑧 𝑒 O . 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑧) – 𝑒 O . 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑧)
` (0; 0; 0) = ~– •d (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑥 – 𝑒 O . 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑧) – 1

𝜕𝑧 1
` (0; 0; 0) = –
𝜕𝑥 –1

𝝏𝒛
` (𝟎; 𝟎; 𝟎) = 𝟏
𝝏𝒙

𝜕𝑧 F´P
` (0; 0; 0) = – d (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑦 F´m

𝜕𝑧 0
` (0; 0; 0) = •– O ‚` (0; 0; 0)
𝜕𝑦 – 𝑒 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑧) – 1

𝜕𝑧 0
` (0; 0; 0) = –
𝜕𝑦 –1

𝝏𝒛
` (𝟎; 𝟎; 𝟎) = 𝟎
𝝏𝒚

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 11: 𝑆𝑖 16P w – P– 80 + 4(𝑎 – 5)w + 2(𝑏 – 4)w = 0 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒

𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑦 𝐵, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡é𝑐𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐵

𝐹´‹
P´‹ =–
𝐹´Œ

𝟖(𝒂 – 𝟓)
𝐏´𝒂 =–
𝟑𝟐𝐏 – 𝟏

𝐹´•
P´• =–
𝐹´Œ

𝟒(𝒃 – 𝟒)
𝐏´𝒃 =–
𝟑𝟐𝐏 – 𝟏

𝑎 P´•
𝑇. 𝑆. 𝑇. ’ “ =
𝑏 P´‹

4(𝑏 – 4)
𝑎 – 32P – 1
𝑇. 𝑆. 𝑇. ’ “ =
𝑏 8(𝑎 – 5)
– 32P – 1

𝒂 𝒃 – 𝟒
𝑻. 𝑺. 𝑻. ’ “ =
𝒃 𝟐(𝒂 – 𝟓)

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 12: 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝐷– w . 𝑝w — . 𝑝– – 100 = 0. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟:

𝑎) 𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠,

𝑏) 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛,

𝑐) 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎.

𝐸š› 𝑝–
𝑎) = 𝐷– ´œ› .
𝐸œ› 𝐷–

𝐹´œ›
𝐷– ´œ› = –
𝐹´š›

𝐷– w . 𝑝w —
𝐷– ´œ› = –
2𝐷– . 𝑝w — . 𝑝–

𝐷–
𝐷– ´œ› = –
2. 𝑝–

𝐸š› 𝐷– 𝑝–
= –
𝐸œ› 2. 𝑝– 𝐷–

𝑬𝑫𝟏 𝟏
= –
𝑬𝒑𝟏 𝟐

𝐸š› 𝑝w
= 𝐷´œŸ .
𝐸œŸ 𝐷–

𝐹´œŸ
𝐷– ´œŸ = –
𝐹´š›

3𝐷– w . 𝑝w w . 𝑝–
𝐷– ´œŸ = –
2𝐷– . 𝑝w — . 𝑝–

3𝐷–
𝐷– ´œŸ = –
2𝑝w

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 Análisis Matemático II | Paniagua Fabián Emanuel Ángel

𝐸š› 3𝐷– 𝑝w
= – .
𝐸œŸ 2𝑝w 𝐷–

𝑬𝑫𝟏 𝟑
= –
𝑬𝒑𝟐 𝟐

𝑫𝟏
𝑏) 𝑫𝟏 ´𝒑𝟏 = – < 𝟎 ∀𝑫𝟏 , 𝒑𝟏 > 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒆𝒍 𝒃𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝑿𝟏 𝒆𝒔 𝒕í𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒐
𝟐. 𝒑𝟏

𝑬𝑫𝟏 𝟏
c) d d = < 𝟏 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒍á𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒖 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒐
𝑬𝒑𝟏 𝟐

𝑬𝑫𝟏 𝟑
d d = > 𝟏 ⇒ 𝑳𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒍á𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒃𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝑿𝟐
𝑬𝒑𝟐 𝟐