UNIVERSITY OF BATANGAS COLLEGE OF ENGINE ERIN S MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEFT. PLATE #14 IDEAL RANKINE CYCLE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT IN THE COURSE: ME THERMODYNAMICS 2. SUBNITTED BY: BORA, UOHN CHRISTIAN A: \eOKB OS SUBMITTED 10- ENGR. PAUL BRYAN ANIAGON, APRIL 2020 Scanned with CamScannerL.CONSIDER A STEAN! POWER PLANT OPERATING ON THE SINIPLE IDEAL RANKINE CYCLE. STEAN| ENTERS THE TURBINE AT 3 IFO ND as0°C AND IS CONDENSED INTHE CONDENSER AT A PRESSURE OF 75 kf .DET. THE THERMAL EFFICIENCY. Ts Diagram @stare4 by = 384,34 IKG Vi © 0,c0j0973 Re/ Kg Wpamp= Vy (Fa-F) = ha- by Wpump: 0.001073 ( gcos ~ 75.) Weump = 3-034 1025 ki /kg hg © Wpump + bi = Z.03A1D2S 4 324.97 ha > 987. 4241025. kd Ikg Scanned with CamScanner® sta1E @ hg = OUS.3 ko Ikg S3 = ©-74a8 Wikg K @ stare 4 4 + 6. 7A2’ Wg K Sas Sp + ¥4SFI xq 2 SSE rg + C.TARY— 1.2180 ©. 2834 Xa + 0.9857033027 ba = het Xanrg = gei.34 7709857033027(8272.6) ha = 2403. S535 Me WIIG @ thermal Efficiency dane 4 - Set a Gone ba-t = 2403 S93SMo - FA. 37 Qou 2018. 1625 Ab KS Ig Qin = ha ba = ONG.3 — 987.42 A1ORS Gin = 2727. 875998 WIKg aune 4 - 18love 2727. LTS Nin = O-RCOI-7 of 26-02 'h Scanned with CamScanner4.4 SIMPLE RANKINE CYCLE USES WATER AS THE WORKING FLUID. THE BOILER OPERATES 600 kf AND CONDENSER AT EO kfa. AY THE ENTRANCE TO THE TURBINE, THE TEMP. (S 450°C. THE ISENTROPIC FF FICIENCY OF THE TURBINE IS 94% PRESSURE AND PINIP LOSSES ARE NEGLIBLE, AND THE WATER LEAVING THE CONDENSER IS SUBCCOLED GY 63°C THE BOILER IS SIZED FOR A MASS FLOW RATE OF 30 kg/s. DETERNIINE THE RATE BEwcy HEAT IS ADDED IN THE BOILER, THE PONER REQUIRED TO OFE- THE PUNIPS, THE e ID THE THERMAL TFPICIENGy STONER PROPUCED BY THE CYCLE, ANI 75 Diagram e@ sare Pris SO KF Ta= 91.33 -©.9°C* 75°C hye msc © 919.9 KIkg We we +0.co10asA I /kg K Wemps Va Fe - Pr) = ©.6O10254 (6000 ~ SO) Wpume + 6-ACMOS ke Ag he = Weuep +b4 = G.1OMOS + 313.03 the + 32d. 094105 I kg Scanned with CamScanner@ state gy hor aaol.e Wikg Sg +6793 WIkg K @ crate a Sa* ©. 7193 KslkKgK Nase_gt- Sp | ©9S ~ 1.0710 ‘SFg 6.5084 Yas + 0.8655 has = be + ¥4s beg ~ 340.49 + (0.9655) 2305-4) his + 2ags. 9137 kilkg hg - ht ye 1 Takats ha = ho- ny Cha-bas) = 8301.2 - 0.94 ( 90].2 ~ 2235. 9137) ba = 2893,7729 KI KG Thus, ine in (ha ho ) , (404g Is Y( 9201-€ Klkg )- (220. 038105 kd Ikg)] Qu + 69 635, 3179 KN Wout = m (h3- ha) - * 20 ( 9301.8 ~2393.772q Wrout = 12160, 542 kW z WP» « Owpvap £80 (6.104105) Wp in = 122.0921 KW, Wet = Wreus - Wei = 1160.54 ~ 122.0921 18038. A599 KN Wet ,_10092. 4599 in $4G35-1TT Wret Nahe Uh= 0.302474 oF 30.25 4Io Scanned with CamScanner@cIHE TURBINE OF A STEAM POWERPLANT OPERATING ON A SIMPLE RANKINE CYCLE PRODUCES 750 kW OF POWER WHEN THE BOILER IS OPERATED AT 6MPo, THE CONDENSER AT 20 KRy, AND THE Teme. AT THE TURBINE ENTRANCE IS Soo'C. DET. THE RATE OF HEAT SUPPLY INTHE BOILER, THE RATE OF HEAT REJECT 1 Oe CONDENSER, AND THE THERMIAL EFFICIENCY OF THE 7S Diagram @ STATE 14 by 251.40 &I/ kg, Nie 0.0010173 /kg Weomp V4 (Pe -Fa) = ba-fn = ©:0010173 (4200 - 20) Wpump- 6.073281 KS /kg he = pump + + 6.0728 81 $251.40 ba = 257.473281 KS 1G Scanned with CamScanner@ state hg © aaa. a KS/Kg 63 = 6.8803 KW/kgK @ sate 4 Sq 6.8803 KI/KQK Sqs Sr+ ¥aSeg 2: Yas Sa =Se. , 62203-02320 : Sry OTe X4= O8SAT bas DF + Xaheg = 251.40 + (6.8547 23 58.3) ha = 2267.0390) KK SOLNING FOR NIASS FIONRATE Wrurbune out = (ha -ha) se Wturbout | _1750 wis __ hy-ha (aaaa.e -22670390) m = L514 kgIs SOLVING FOR HEAT REJECTION. Qn th (ha- he ) = 151M (3428.2 ~257,479291 ) Qin = A7A4.245 KN. Qe =e (hy hy ) + LSI (2267 0901-251. 40 ) our + A0G3.492 KN. SOLNING FOR THERMAL EFFICIENCY Mane Natl op 4 - Ouse aw Oin _|.91( 3422, 2 267.0340!) ~ 514 (257. 473291 251.40) ATAA. 245 Uih= 0.B6RVTE of 2b-3%o Scanned with CamScannerAGINEN A SIMPLE RANKINE CYCLE WITH SATURATED LIQUID AT 0.007 Mma AT PUMP INLET. SATURATED VAPOUR AT ani; AY TURBINE INLET PUMIP EFFICIENCY: 60% TURBINE EFFICIENCY 80% BOILER T- Diagrom s @ stares hy = 163.40 KU/KQ V4= 4.0074 Weump = Vi (2 - Pa) he- ht 2 1.0074( 3-0.007 ) Wpump= 3.015 kJ/kg hz= Weumps h4 8.015 4163.40 ha = 160.M5 KJ /kg | Scanned with CamScanner@staTE 3 ha = 2804.2 Ki ikQ, So + AKA KS /kg K @ state SA = 6.1969 KI/kg K SA = SP kaSeg YA Sa -Se , o1geq -. ssqQ Sry Set ¥q = 0.729 hae be + e4heg = VWod.A (0729) (2409.4 ) has 1078.6339 Kg Vries Wr Or Wr = (0.20) (4 )( 2804.2 -118.6 ) Wr = 707.9 KI/Kg ‘rump - NE. wes oO” We Wromps Nes, 2.01 Veer © 0.6 Wpump + 5.02 Kd /ig OVERALL EFFICIENCY woe @eo Qp- hg - bz = 2804.2 - 100.415 Qe 8657.8 KI IKG Qr+ 707.9 - 6.02 2637-8 QU O.26e4 % = Scanned with CamScannerSGNEN A RANKINE CYCLE WITH REHEAT OPERATING WMH THE FF. CONDITIONS : SOILER EXIT CONDITIONS: 10 Mi, LOOPC AND 7KgIS REHEAT LEG EX{T CONDITION: 1.6 MiG, c0O®C CONDENSER CPERATING PRESSURE : 20 kfa, YOU MAY ASSUME ALL DEVICES ARE IDEAL. DETERMINE THE POWER OUTPUT, HEAT TRANSFER RATE INPUT REQUIRED, AND THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF THE PLANT FS Olgrom Scanned with CamScannerSOLUTION © @ STATE 1 hy = 299.23 kJ/kg Ny = 1.0223 Vs = 10°C Weump= Va (Pe -Pa) = he - by + 40223 (41.6 - 0.030) Wpump = 1.229011 Wopume = hy - hy hae Weump + hy = W.828011 1284.23 he= 301,058011 kJ/kg @ sIATE 3 hg 225.3 W/Kg Sz 6.4024 KITKg K @ staE 4 Sas 6.9029 Wiig K hus 30059 KI Meg © STATES. hss 3093.2 Wikg Ss= 7.9030 KuyKg K @ STATE © Se = 7.208 WikgK 7.90% = 0.AWA 4 GENT. Mg 21-COS775148 hue be AXehFg © REA. 23 §(LOOST7SINE (2326-1) hee 2638. Sos! KI /kg- POWER OUTPUT Wet = rn Chg-ba) + m(hs-ne ) = Tkgls (2685.3 ~ JOAS.1) 4 7( 3693. g- 2E2e-B1bEE! ) Weel 11.4365 MW HEAT TRANSFER = THERMAL EFFICIENCY Qyne sh (g—tna 10 (hs-ba) = Hoek | 14305, (26a5.3-20.08 Aaeia2=aASa) UY “GN got Gin = 27.801 MW Ate DAM —4 Scanned with CamScanner