DESIGN CALCULATION Of

BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLT

A. GENERAL
1 Tower = 72 m

B. LOADINGS
Maximum Load (kN) Hx Hy F
Max Compression = 25.262 25.25 337.18
Max Tension = -22.57 -22.57 -296.77
Max Momen = 5.564 5.564

Section top base plate

C. PROPERTIES
1 Profile = EA120x120x12
(w) = 120 mm
(fy) = 245 MPa
(fc') = 18.61 MPa
(t) = 12 mm
2 Base Plate
(b) = 500 mm
(tb) = 22 mm
(n) = 190 mm
(A1) = 250000 mm2
(fy) = 245 MPa
(fu) = 360 MPa
3 Pedestal
(bped) = 600 mm
(A2) = 360000 mm2
Concrete K225-(fc') = 18.63 MPa
teel reinforcement bar-(fy) = 390 MPa
4 Anchor Bolt
(na) = 8 unit
(D) = 22 mm
(Ab) = 380.133 mm2
(fy) = 400 MPa
(fu) = 540 MPa
n = 9 per-in (from table ASTM A-307)
= 0.2286 per-mm
 ANCHOR BOLT
Tensile Strength of Fasteners,
In accordance with the fracture limit state in tension, the nominal strength R n of one fastener in tension is :

φ . Rn =φ. f b . A n Where, Φ = 0.75

u
fub = Tensile strength of the bolt material
2
  0.974  An = Area through the threaded portion of the bolt
An  . d  
4  n  Tensile stress area
Ab = Gross cross sectional area of bolt
n = Threads per in or mm
Dimension of Bolt,

An = 247.15 mm2
Φ.Rn = 98.16 kN/bolt

Shear Strength of fasteners,

In accordance with the fracture limit state as the basis for fastener strength, the nominal strength R n of one fastener :

φ . Rn =φ. m . A b . τ u =φ . m. A b . ( 0 . 60 . f b )
u

Where, Φ = 0.75
σub = Ultimate shear strength
Ab = Gross cross sectional area of one bolt
fub = Tensile strength of the bolt material
m = Number of shear planes. = 1
Φ.Rn = 67.10 kN/bolt

Bearing Strength of Fasteners,

In standard and short slotted holes,

φ . Rn =φ. 2 . 4 . f p . d . t Where, Φ = 0.75

u
fup = Tensile strength of base plate
d = Nominal bolt diameter
t = Thickness of plate
Φ.Rn = 307.57 kN/bolt

Used Anchor Bolt :

n = 8 Anchor bolt
d or D = 22 mm
Capacity for 1 anchor bolt :
Tensile Strength of fasteners = 98.16 kN/bolt
Shear Strength of fasteners = 67.10 kN/bolt
Bearing Strength of fasteners = 307.57 kN/bolt

Total for = 8 Anchor bolt

Tensile Strength of fasteners = 785.29 kN/bolt
Shear Strength of fasteners = 536.81 kN/bolt
Bearing Strength of fasteners = 2460.54 kN/bolt

Max. Compression, Cmax = 337.18

Max. Tension, Tmax = 296.77 < 785.29 …OK
Max. Shear, Vmax = 25.262 < 536.81 …OK
 BASE PLATE
The calculation of thickness of base plate,
Max. Tension at bolt in base plate
T Max = 37.10 kN
T=
n

Momen actual acting on base plate,

M bp . act =T . e = 5.56 kN-m

Momen capacity at base plate,

1
M bp . cap =Z . f y = . b . h2 . f y
6
= 9.69 kN-m

Momen actual acting on base plate, < Momen actual acting at base plate,
5.56 < 9.69 …OK

The base plate covers less than the supporting concrete surface.
The allowable bearing stress is :

A2 Fp = Allowable concrete stress

F p ≤0 . 35. f ' c
√ A1
≤0 .7 . f ' c
Where,
A1 = Area of base plate
A2 = Area of supporting member of pedestal
Base Plate,
P
F p= = 1.349 Mpa
A1
for K-225, fc' = 18.63

A2
F p ≤0 . 35. f ' c

1.349 ≤
√ A1
≤0 .7 . f ' c

7.825 ≤ 13.041 …OK

Thickness of base plate (t),

Fp Where, Fp = Allowable concrete stress

t p =2. n
√ fy
fy = Yield strength
A2 = Area of supporting member of pedestal

w−t
α= = 0.563
2. ( w−2 t )
1
w−t 1
n1 =
(
2 1+3.2.α 3 ) 2 = 43.103 mm

Fp
t p =2. n
√ fy
tp =
= 6.396 mm

6.40 ≤ 22 …OK

Momen actual acting on base plate, < Momen actual acting on base plate,
5.56 < 9.69 …OK

Used Base Plate :

 tp = 22 Anchor bolt
d or D = 500 mm