Josef Stryk - Non-Destructive Testing of Pavement Conditions PDF

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CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6.

2009

Non-destructive testing of
pavement conditions
CDV - Transport Research Centre (Czech Republic)
Division of Infrastructure and Environment

Dr. Josef Stryk


Ass. Prof. Karel Pospisil
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Content
 Introduction
 NDT technique in NMS
 Harmonisation measurements
 bearing capacity
 longitudinal evenness
 skid resistance
 Other projects
 New developments
 Conclusions
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Introduction
 Project SPENS:
Sustainable Pavements for European New Member States
 WP2:
Road assessment and monitoring (KTI, Hungary, L. Gaspar)
 Task 2.2:
Non-destructive testing of pavement condition
(Arsenal research, Austria, R. Spielhofer)

 Deliverable 11:
Guidelines of a complex methodology for non-destructive
pavement measuring techniques
 harmonization test in Vienna
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

NDT technique in NMS


 surface assessment /riding comfort, safety:
 evenness (IRI, rut depth, cross profile)
 skid resistance (SRI, LFC, SFC)
 macrotexture (MPD)
 surface defects (%, index)

 structure assessment:
 bearing capacity (deflection, SCI, residual life)
 cracking (%, index)

 environmental assessment (SPENS WP5):


 noise (SPB, CPX method)
 air pollution (concentration of PM)
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Harmonisation measurements
Vienna - May 5th to May 8th 2008:
 bearing capacity - 7 FWDs (deflection)
 according to Protocol C5-1999 of COST 336 “In situ FWD
Harmonisation Procedure”
 no need of reference device

 longitudinal evenness - 6 devices (IRI)


 according to the FILTER harmonisation test
 reference device VTI Primal

 skid resistance - 9 devices (SRI) – 8x LFC, 1x SFC

 according to draft EN13036-X “Surface Characteristics of road and


airfield pavements; Test Method – Part X; Assessment of the skid resistance of a
road pavement surface by the use of dynamic measurement systems”
 no reference device, using the grand average of all devices
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

bearing capacity
Company Device Name Country
TU Vienna, Institute for Road FWD Dynatest Austria
Construction and Maintenance
IMOS Brno FWD Carl Bro Czech Republic
TPA Hungary FWD Dynatest Hungary
Hungarian Roads Management FWD KUAB Hungary
Company
IBDiM FWD Dynatest Poland
DDC FWD Dynatest SIovenia
Slovak Road Administration FWD KUAB Slovakia

FWD KUAB FWD Carl Bro


FWD Dynatest
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

bearing capacity
- reproducibility and short time repeatability
- 5 test stations with asphalt / cement concrete pavement
- reference deflection bowls - calculated according to Protocol C5-1999 of COST 336
- analysis by CDV
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

bearing capacity
differences between the two types of FWD: KUAB and Dynatest. KUAB FWDs
tend to produce higher values of stiffness on asphalt pavements. For the central
deflections, the differences go up to 10 %.
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

longitudinal evenness
Company Device Name Country
Arsenal research RoadSTAR Austria
Mereni PVV TRT device Czech Republic
Colas Hungaria Ltd. RST Portable System Hungary
Ramböll RST RST22 Sweeden
ZAG ZAG VP Slovenia
Slovak Road Profilograph GE Slovakia
Administration
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

longitudinal evenness
- 6 surfaces with IRI values ranging from ~1.0 mm/m (very good) up to 10 mm/m
(very poor)
- speed 30, 60, (90) km/h
- good correspondence for the wavelength interval 0,5 - 5 m but poorer
correspondence at higher wavelengths
- analysis by VTI Average of delivered IRI from sections 1 to 5*

* section 3 speed 60 km/h excluded


6.00

5.00

4.00
IRI [mm/m]

3.00
VTI Primal

2.00

1.00

0.00
Prim U201 U202 U203 U204 U205 U206
Average IRI 2.67 4.89 2.94 2.80 2.94 2.46 2.61
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

skid resistance
Company Device Name Country
Arsenal research RoadSTAR Austria
TU Vienna, Institute for GripTester Austria
Road Constr. and Maintenance
Mereni PVV TRT device Czech Republic
CONSULTEST s.r.o. GripTester Czech Republic
Colas Hungaria Ltd. ASFT friction tester Hungary
Pon Equipement AS TWO Norway
IBDiM SRT-3 Poland
ZAG SCRIMTEX SIovenia
Slovak Road Adm. Skiddometer BV 11 Slovakia
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

skid resistance
- 4 devices measured in the right wheel track, 2 in the left and 3 in the middle
- 6 surfaces with skid resistance ranging from very low to very high
- speeds 30, 60 and 90 km/h at least 3times at each speed
- SRI values (speed independent friction index)
- repeatability and reproducibility according to ISO 5752
- analysis by KTI
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Other projects
 skid resistance:
 PIARC experiment, 1992 (IFI) PIARC
 HERMES project, 2006 (EFI) FEHRL

 bearing capacity:
 COST 336: Falling weight deflectometer, 1999 (FWDs)
FEHRL

 longitudinal evenness:
 EVEN project, 1998 (IRI) PIARC
 FILTER project, 2002 (IRI) FEHRL

 road indicators:
 COST 354: Performance indicators for road pavements,
2008 FEHRL
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

New developments
Traffic speed deflectograph (Greenwood Engineering A/S & DRI
TRL)
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Conclusions
 Non-destructive testing of pavement conditions is very
important for optimal planning of maintenance and
repair of pavements
 Ii is basic element of PMS
 The regular realization of harmonization tests improve
effectiveness of applications of these NDT methods
 FEHRL initiates harmonization tests in Europe
CERTAIN workshop Tallinn 5. 6. 2009

Thank you for your attention.

CDV - Transport Research Centre


(Czech Republic)
Division of Infrastructure and
Environment

Dr. Josef Stryk


Ass. Prof. Karel Pospisil

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