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  • Oral Histo Lab (Reviewer)

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    1) The oral cavity and face develop between 3-12 weeks of gestation through the proliferation and division of processes from the frontonasal prominence and branchial arches. 2) During the 3rd week, rapid cell proliferation occurs in the frontonasal process. Between the 4th-5th week, the medial nasal process divides and forms the globular process. 3) Abnormalities of facial development can result in featureless faces, cleft lips and palates, abnormally small or large mouths and tongues, and other structural defects due to failures of fusion or improper arrangement of facial prominences and processes during early development.

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    1) The oral cavity and face develop between 3-12 weeks of gestation through the proliferation and division of processes from the frontonasal prominence and branchial arches. 2) During the 3rd week, rapid cell proliferation occurs in the frontonasal process. Between the 4th-5th week, the medial nasal process divides and forms the globular process. 3) Abnormalities of facial development can result in featureless faces, cleft lips and palates, abnormally small or large mouths and tongues, and other structural defects due to failures of fusion or improper arrangement of facial prominences and processes during early development.

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    13 views2 pages

    Oral Histo Lab (Reviewer)

    Uploaded by

    ash cortes
    1) The oral cavity and face develop between 3-12 weeks of gestation through the proliferation and division of processes from the frontonasal prominence and branchial arches. 2) During the 3rd week, rapid cell proliferation occurs in the frontonasal process. Between the 4th-5th week, the medial nasal process divides and forms the globular process. 3) Abnormalities of facial development can result in featureless faces, cleft lips and palates, abnormally small or large mouths and tongues, and other structural defects due to failures of fusion or improper arrangement of facial prominences and processes during early development.

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    of 2

    ORAL HISTO LAB (REVIEWER) 3rd week – 3mm ; frontonasal process –

    is the rapid cell of proliferation.


    DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORAL
    CAVITY AND THE FACE 4th week – 6.5mm ; division of one
    medial process & two lateral process ;
    - Brain develop first formation of nasal placode.
    LAW OF UNEQUAL GROWTH 5th week – 9-9.2 mm ; medial nasal
    - Applies in the developing embryo process will grow downward creating
    - Not all cells of the developing globular process.
    embryo grows at the same time. 6th week – nasolacrimal groove
    PRIMITIVE ORAL CAVITY (between lateral nasal & maxillary
    prominence) ; eyes are on the lateral
    - Bay-like depression side of the face.
    - Forms when the head
    stoops/bend down 7th week – 14.5 mm ; eyes move
    anteriorly
    ECTODERM
    8th week – 10th week –lidless eyes
    -grows faster
    12th week –facial derivatives
    -top most layer
    Neuralation – folding of embryo
    -lining/epithelium
    Amniotic fluid – protection for fetus
    MESENCHYME
    Corion – placental – respiratory (lungs)
    -supporting tissue for developing
    embryo Ectomesodermal origin – where tooth
    arises from
    -primitive connective tissue
    Enamel – only calcified tissue that is
    BRANCHIAL ARCHES ectodermal , others are mesodermal;
    calcium phosphate
     MANDIBULAR ARCH – biggest/
    give rise to the maxillary ABNORMALITIES OF THE FACE

    PHARYNGEAL ARCHES CONTAIN: Aprosopus – featureless face

     MAJOR ARTERY – blood supply Upturned Nostril – wrongly arrange of


     CRANIAL NERVE – nerve supply nose
     PRECARTILAGINIOUS – bone /
    Hypertelorism – Borad median nasal
    skull & face
    process
    Cheiloschisis – Cleft Lip

    Uranoschisis – Cleft Hard Palate

    Gnathoschisis – Failure of fusion


    mandibular process

    Staphyloschisis – Cleft Soft Palate

    Microstomia – abnormally small mouth

    Macrostomia –big mouth

    Astomia – absence of mouth

    Microglossia – abnormally small tongue

    Ankyloglossia – the tongue tied down on


    the floor of the mouth.

    Snake Tongue – failure of fusion of the


    lateral process

    Hemifacial Microstomia – 3rd most


    common malformation

    Treacher’s Collin Syndrome – inherited


    disorder that results from the action of
    dominant gene

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