Anchor 201 - Evaluation of Factors That Affect Bond Stress

12.02.
2020
ANCHOR 201
Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Upon completing this program, the participant should be able to:
1. Summarize the purpose of acceptance criteria for adhesive anchors
2. Identify factors in an evaluation service report to be used in design calculations
3. Understand the effect of design parameters on bond stress
4. Implement design software and specification verbiage to help ensure adhesive

anchor designs are model code-compliant
This course is approved for1 PDH of NCSEA Diamond Reviewed Accreditation.

Certificates will be distributed to individual participants upon completion and passing of quiz.
Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 2
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12.02.2020
AGENDA
• Overview of Adhesive Anchor Technology

• Code Landscape and Acceptance Criteria
• Factors that Affect Bond Stress
• Design Examples
ANCHORS ARE USED TO ATTACH FIXTURES TO CONCRETE

OR MASONRY BASE MATERIALS
Structural Anchor Bolts Rebar Doweling Attachments to Masonry

 Structural Anchoring  Anchor or reinforcement  Solid/Hollow CMU
 Equipment Anchoring  Lap splices  Brick
 Safety Related Anchoring  Rebar development
 Slab extensions
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GENERAL ANCHOR DESIGN INFLUENCE FACTORS
Anchor design is impacted by several factors.

1. Base Material Condition
a. Cracked Concrete
b. “Green” Concrete
c. Minimum Concrete Thickness (hmin)
2. Concrete Compressive Strength (f’c)
3. Edge Distance (c)
4. Anchor Spacing (s)
5. Effective Embedment Depth (hef)
6. Installation Orientation
7. Sustained Loading/Creep
8. Seismic Design Considerations
ANCHOR TYPES
Post-Installed Cast-In-Place
Adhesive Headed
Undercut Expansion Screw
Anchors Studs
Anchors Anchors Anchors
Load transfer Load transfer
Load transfer Load transfer Load transfer
by Bond by Bearing
by Bearing by Friction by Keying
Full Loading Full Loading
Full Loading Full Loading Full Loading
After Curing After Curing
Immediately Immediately Immediately
of Adhesive of Concrete
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AGENDA

• Design Examples
ADHESIVE ANCHORS SHOULD BE EVALUATED IN

ACCORDANCE WITH MODEL CODE
Chapter 19 – Concrete
1901.3 - Anchoring to Concrete
…in accordance with ACI 318 as
amended in Section 1905..
Chapter 17 (formerly Apx D) – Anchoring to Concrete

17.1.3 – (d) …meet the assessment criteria of ACI 355.4
ACI 355.4
Adhesive anchor test standard
Section 5 – Concrete Structures
Section 5.13 - Anchors
…using the provisions of ACI-318-14
Chapter 17
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EVALUATION SERVICE REPORTS HELP PROVIDE EVIDENCE

YOUR ADHESIVE ANCHOR IS MODEL CODE COMPLIANT
Chapter 17 (formerly Appendix D) – Anchoring to Concrete International Code Council Evaluation Services (ICC – ES)
17.1.3 – (d) …meet the assessment criteria of ACI 355.4 or other 3rd party agency
ACI 355.4 AC308 - ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria for

Adhesive anchor test standard adhesive anchors
ICC-ES Evaluation Report (ESR)

ESR - ####
ACI REQUIRES ADHESIVE ANCHOR SPECIFICATIONS

INCLUDE DESIGN PARAMETERS
ACI requires that parameters
associated with bond stress
be specified:
 Concrete temperature range
 Moisture condition of concrete
at time of installation
 Acceptable hole drilling
methods and required hole
cleaning procedures
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EVALUATION TESTING RESULTS IN DESIGN FACTORS THAT

QUANTIFY ANCHOR’S RELIABILITY
ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria AC 308 uses
reference tests to establish bond strength of an
adhesive and reliability tests to determine their
sensitivity to installation and load conditions.
• Reference tests establish bond strength values for
prescribed drilling and cleaning methods, dry
concrete, etc.
• Reliability tests are conducted in range of sub-
optimal conditions to determine an adhesive anchor
system’s resilience
AGENDA

• Design Examples
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12.02.2020
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BOND STRENGTH THAT ARE

REFLECTED IN ACI 17.8.2.1 AND EVALUATION TESTING
Drilling and Cleaning

Moisture Condition Temperature
Methods
DRILLING AND CLEANING

METHODS
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12.02.2020
SOME PRODUCTS REQUIRE MORE STEPS IN STANDARD

HOLE CLEANING PROCEDURE IN REFERENCE TESTS
Manufacturer ICC-ESR Standard Cleaning
A ESR-3187 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow
B ESR-4027 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow
C ESR-4057 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow
C ESR-2508 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow
D ESR-3903 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow *
D ESR-4046 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow *
As of 1/15/20 *4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow in wet concrete conditions
SOME PRODUCTS REQUIRE ADDITIONAL INSTALLER

DILIGENCE WITH SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Manufacturer ICC-ESR Standard Cleaning Required Equipment
A ESR-3187 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Manufacturer standard brushes
B ESR-4027 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Drill-mounted manufacturer brushes
B ESR-2583 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Product-specific drill-mounted brushes
C ESR-4057 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Manufacturer standard brushes
C ESR-2508 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Manufacturer standard brushes
D ESR-3903 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow * Manufacturer standard brushes
D ESR-4046 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow * Manufacturer standard brushes
As of 1/15/20 *4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow in wet concrete conditions
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FASTENINGS ARE VULNERABLE WHEN INSTALLATION

PROCEDURE ISN’T FOLLOWED
SOME PRODUCTS WERE TESTED WITH RELIABLE HOLE-

CLEANING TECHNOLOGY TO REDUCE INSTALLER ERROR
Standard Hole-Cleaning
ICC-ESR
Cleaning Technology
2 blow, 2 brush, 2 Hollow Drill Bit system

ESR-3814
blow (2013)
Hollow Drill Bit system,

2 blow, 2 brush, 2
ESR-3187 proprietary torque-
blow
controlled rods (2013)
2 blow, 2 brush, 2
ESR-3829 Hollow Drill Bit (2016)
blow
2 blow, 2 brush, 2
ESR-3574 Hollow Drill Bit (2016)
blow
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12.02.2020
SOME MANUFACTURERS OFFER OSHA 1926.1153 TABLE 1

COMPLIANCE, BUT WITH ASTERISKS FOR PERFORMANCE
Manufacturer ICC-ESR Standard Cleaning Dust-Control drilling
A ESR-3814 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Hollow Drill Bit system (2013)
B ESR-4027 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Available for dry concrete only (2017)
B ESR-2582 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Not included in ESR
B ESR-3298 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Available for dry concrete only (2017)
B ESR-2583 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Not included in ESR
C ESR-3903 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Not included in ESR
C ESR-4046 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Not included in ESR

As of 1/15/20
MOISTURE CONDITION
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ADHESIVE ANCHORS HAVE TO PERFORM WHETHER THE

JOBSITE IS WET OR DRY
The presence of water during installation of
adhesive anchors can affect the adhesive’s bond
with the concrete surface, reducing load values.
• High reliability or lower sensitivity results in a higher
ɸ-factor for tension loads
• Lower reliability or higher sensitivity results in a
lower ɸ-factor for tension loads
• Moisture condition can vary between dry, water-
saturated, water-filled, and submerged concrete
JOBSITE CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

FACTOR INTO ANCHOR DESIGN
Beyond Bond | Wet Concrete 22
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SOME PRODUCTS REQUIRE ADDITIONAL LOAD REDUCTION

TO DETERMINE PERFORMANCE WHEN WET
Strength Reduction Factors for Adhesive Anchor with Threaded Rod
Manufacturer ICC-ESR ɸ Dry Concrete ɸ Water-saturated Concrete
A ESR-3814 0.65 0.65
A ESR-3187 0.65 0.65
B ESR-4027 0.65 0.55
B ESR-2582 0.65 0.55
B ESR-3298 0.65 0.55
B ESR-2583 0.65, 0.55*, 0.45* 0.45
C ESR-4057 0.65**, 0.55 0.55**, 0.45
C ESR-2508 0.65**, 0.55 0.55**, 0.45
D ESR-4094 0.65** 0.65**, 0.55**, 0.45**

As of 1/15/20 *Core-drilling
**Continuous inspection required
TEMPERATURE
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ANCHORS HAVE TO PERFORM WHETHER THE JOBSITE IS

HOT OR COLD
There are four elements of temperature that
come into effect when we consider its effect
on an adhesive’s applicability:
• A wide range of base material temperatures at time
of installation for different climates and seasons
• Long enough work time to set the anchor properly
• Fast enough cure time to keep the project moving
along
• Conditioning of the adhesive that may be required
at certain installation temperatures
ALL MANUFACTURERS TEST FOR AN APPLICABLE

TEMPERATURE RANGES OF THEIR ADHESIVES
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
ICC-ESR Base Material Base Material ICC-ESR Base Material Base Material
Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature
ESR-3814 ESR-3187
23 F 104 F 14 F 104 F
(slow cure) (fast cure)
ESR-3298 ESR-4027
41 F 104 F 14 F* 104 F
ESR-2583 ESR-2582
41 F 104 F 14 F 104 F
ESR-4057 *Not allowed in horizontal/overhead applications
40 F 100 F
(slow cure)
ESR-2508
50 F 104 F
(slow cure)
ESR-4046
50 F 110 F
(slow cure)
ESR-4094
43 F 110 F
(slow cure)
As of 1/15/20
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12.02.2020
PRODUCTS NEED ENOUGH WORK TIME FOR PROPER

ANCHOR INSTALLATION – EVEN WHEN IT’S HOT
Base Material
ICC-ESR Work Time
Temperature
ESR-3187
104 F 3 / 6 minutes
(fast cure)
ESR-4027
104 F 2 minutes
(fast cure)
ESR-2582
104 F 1.5 minutes
(fast cure)
ESR-3903
110 F 1.5 minutes
(fast cure)
As of 1/15/20
PRODUCTS SHOULD INCLUDE REALISTIC CURE TIMES IN

TYPICAL TEMPERATURES THAT DON’T HOLD UP THE JOB
Base Material Base Material

ICC-ESR Cure Time ICC-ESR Cure Time
Temperature Temperature
ESR-3814 ESR-3187
41 F 24 hours* 14 F 7 / 20 hours
ESR-3298 ESR-4027
41 F 48 hours 14 F 24 hours
ESR-2583 ESR-2582
41 F 50 hours 14 F 24 hours
ESR-4057 ESR-2582
40 F 8 days* 14 F 24 hours
ESR-2508
50 F 3 days*
(slow cure)
ESR-4094
43 F 6 days
(slow cure)
As of 1/15/20 * Cure times double in wet concrete conditions
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12.02.2020
CONDITIONING OF THE ADHESIVE MAY BE REQUIRED AT

CERTAIN TEMPERATURE RANGES
ICC-ESR Condition Requirement ICC-ESR Condition Requirement
ESR-3814 Base material less Cartridge conditioned ESR-3187 Base material less Cartridge conditioned
(slow cure) than 41 F to 41 F (fast cure) than 32 F to 32 F
ESR-3298 Overhead Cartridge conditioned Base Material less Cartridge conditioned
(slow cure) installation to 50 F than 23 F to 50 F
ESR-4027
ESR-4057 Base Material less Cartridge conditioned (fast cure) Base material
Horizontal to
(slow cure) than 70 F to 70 F minimum increases to
overhead installation
Base Material no Cartridge conditioned 23 F
less than 50 F to 50 F ESR-2582 Base Material less Cartridge conditioned
ESR-2508 (fast cure) than 23 F to 68 F
(slow cure) Base material
Horizontal to
maximum decreases
overhead installation
to 100 F
ESR-4094 Base Material less Cartridge conditioned
(slow cure) than 70 F to 70 F
As of 1/15/20
AGENDA

• Design Examples
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ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN VS. STRENGTH DESIGN
Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Strength Design (LRFD)
Average of Tests to Failure Steel Failure


Tension
Apply Factor of Safety to Average Concrete Breakout
Ultimate Load
Pullout / Bond Failure
Side Face Blowout / Splitting
Steel Failure w/o Lever Arm
Steel Failure w/ Lever Arm
Shear
Concrete Breakout
Concrete Pryout
ASD is appropriate for anchorage to masonry
STRENGTH DESIGN – FAILURE MODES
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ANCHOR DESIGN METHODS
Anchor Design Software Simplified Design Tables Hand Calculation using ACI 318-
14, Chapter 17 Equations
• Design Software Utilizing ACI 318 • Using Quick Reference Load • Design of Anchor System Using ACI
Anchoring-to-Concrete Provisions Capacity and Adjustment Factors for 318 Anchoring-to-Concrete
Simple Anchor Layouts Provisions
HAND CALCULATIONS WITH STRENGTH DESIGN (LRFD)
Strength design provisions are state-of-the-art but can be time consuming when done via hand calculations
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DESIGN EXAMPLE: HAND CALCULATION WITH SIMPLIFIED

DESIGN TABLES
Our design example will include the following
parameters:
– 2015 IBC
– 4000 psi, cracked concrete
– Anchor Plate = 20” x 20” x ½”
y
– Edge distance 6”, spacing 10”
x
– Load demand: N = 6,000 lb, Vy = 12,000 lb
– Adhesive with threaded rod
– Project: Fort Worth, TX
– Time: Spring
– Water-saturated concrete
– Hammer-drill or Hollow-drill bit
SELECTION OF ADHESIVE WITH THREADED ROD

CONSIDERING IBC AND CRACKED CONCRETE
ICC-ESR 3814 3187 4027 2582 3298 2583 4057 2508 3903 4046 4094
IBC 2015 X X X X X X X X X X X
Cracked concrete X X X X X X X X X X X
Installation Temperature Range
Tested Range 23-104 14-104 14-104 14-104 41-104 41-104 40-100 50-110 14-110 50-110 43-110
Minimum Temperature with Additional Required Conditioning Steps
Temperature
41 32 23 23 - - 70 50 32 - 70
Minimum
Load Reduction Factors for threaded rod and hammer-drill or hollow-drill-bit holes
0.65, 0.55,
Dry 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65
0.45
0.65, 0.55,
Water-saturated 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.65 0.65, 0.55
0.45
Drilling Methods
2x2x2, 4x4x4, 2x2x2, 4x4x4, 2x2x2, 4x4x4, 2x2x2 dry 2x2x2 dry 2x2x2,
Drill-Bit
2x2x2 2x2x2 Proprietary Proprietary Proprietary Proprietary Proprietary Proprietary only, only, Proprietary
Cleaning Steps
brushes only brushes only brushes only brushes only brushes only brushes only 4x4x4 wet 4x4x4 wet brushes only
OSHA 1926.1153
Dry Concrete Dry Concrete
Table 1 Compliant Yes Yes -- -- Yes Yes -- -- Yes
Only Only
Drilling
As of 10/1/19
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12.02.2020

CONSIDERING TEMPERATURE RANGE
ICC-ESR 3814 3187 4027 2582 3298 2583 4057 2508 3903 4046 4094
Tested Range 23-104 14-104 14-104 14-104 41-104 41-104 40-100 50-110 14-110 50-110 43-110
Temperature
41 32 23 23 - - 70 50 32 - 70
Minimum
0.65, 0.55,
Dry 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65
0.45
0.65, 0.55,
Water-saturated 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.65 0.65, 0.55
0.45
Drilling Methods
Drill-Bit
Cleaning Steps
OSHA 1926.1153
Only Only
Drilling
As of 10/1/19

CONSIDERING DRILLING METHOD
ICC-ESR 3814 3187 4027 2582 3298 2583 4057 2508 3903 4046 4094
Tested Range 23-104 14-104 14-104 14-104 41-104 41-104 40-100 50-110 14-110 50-110 43-110
Temperature
41 32 23 23 - - 70 50 32 - 70
Minimum
0.65, 0.55,
Dry 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65
0.45
0.65, 0.55,
Water-saturated 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.65 0.65, 0.55
0.45
Drilling Methods
Drill-Bit
Cleaning Steps
OSHA 1926.1153
Only Only
Drilling
As of 10/1/19
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CONSIDERING MOISTURE CONDITION
ICC-ESR 3814 3187 4027 2582 3298 2583 4057 2508 3903 4046 4094
Tested Range 23-104 14-104 14-104 14-104 41-104 41-104 40-100 50-110 14-110 50-110 43-110
Temperature
41 32 23 23 - - 70 50 32 - 70
Minimum
0.65, 0.55,
Dry 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65
0.45
0.65, 0.55,
Water-saturated 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.65 0.65, 0.55
0.45
Drilling Methods
Drill-Bit
Cleaning Steps
OSHA 1926.1153
Only Only
Drilling
As of 10/1/19
SELECTION OF ADHESIVE WITH THREADED ROD MEETING

ALL DESIGN CRITERIA
ICC-ESR 3814 3187 4027 2582 3298 2583 4057 2508 3903 4046 4094
Tested Range 23-104 14-104 14-104 14-104 41-104 41-104 40-100 50-110 14-110 50-110 43-110
Temperature
41 32 23 23 - - 70 50 32 - 70
Minimum
0.65, 0.55,
Dry 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65, 0.55 0.65
0.45
0.65, 0.55,
Water-saturated 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.55, 0.45 0.65 0.65, 0.55
0.45
Drilling Methods
Drill-Bit
Cleaning Steps
OSHA 1926.1153
Only Only
Drilling
As of 10/1/19
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12.02.2020
DESIGN EXAMPLE: CONCRETE/BOND DESIGN STRENGTHS

IN TENSION AND SHEAR
1. Reference design
tables for concrete/
bond failure

1. Reference design
bond failure
2. Select concrete
compressive strength
21
12.02.2020

1. Reference design
bond failure in
tension and shear
2. Select concrete
compressive strength
3. Select proposed
anchor diameter and
embedment depth
Concrete/Bond Strength
fNn,design = 7,190 lb/anchor fVn,design = 15,490 lb/anchor

• But wait! There are
footnotes to consider:
– No linear interpolation
between embedment
depths
– Check spacing and edge
reductions
– Consider temperature
range, moisture of
concrete, seismic loads
Concrete/Bond Strength
fNn,design = (7,190 lb/anchor)(0.92) fVn,design = (15,490 lb/anchor)(0.92)
= 6,614 lb/anchor = 14,250 lb/anchor
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12.02.2020
DESIGN EXAMPLE: STEEL DESIGN STRENGTHS IN TENSION

AND SHEAR
• But wait! There are
footnotes to consider:
– No linear interpolation
between embedment
depths
– Check spacing and edge
reductions
– Consider temperature
range, moisture of
concrete, seismic loads
Steel Strength:
𝜙𝑁 = 5,535 lb/anchor 𝜙𝑉 , = 3,065 lb/anchor
DESIGN EXAMPLE: DETERMINE LOAD ADJUSTMENT

FACTORS
• Determine load reduction factors
based on geometric constraints
Tension load adjustment:

spacing = 10”  𝑓 = 0.78
edge distance = 6”  𝑓 = 0.75
Shear load adjustment:

spacing = 10”  𝑓 = 0.61
edge distance = 6” away from edge
 𝑓 = 0.52
Concrete thickness adjustment:

thickness = 8”  𝑓 = 0.60
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12.02.2020
DESIGN EXAMPLE: DETERMINE CONTROLLING DESIGN

STRENGTHS
Tension: Shear:
Ndes = (# anchors) * MIN [ (fNn) (fAN,x * fAN,y * fRN,x * fRN,y) ; (fNsa) ] Vdes = (# anc) * MIN [ (fVn) (fAV,x * fAV,y * fRV,x * fRV,y * fHV); (fVsa) ]
Nua = 6,000 lb Vua = 12,000 lb
Concrete / Bond Strength Concrete / Pryout Strength

= (# anchors in tension) * fNn * faN,x * fRN,y = (# anc in shear) * fVn * fAV,x * fRV,y * fHV
= (4 anchors) * (6,614 lb/anchor) * (0.78) * (0.78) * (0.75) = 12,072 lb = (4 anc) * (14,250 lb/anchor) * (0.61) * (0.61) * (0.52) * (0.60) =
= 12,072 lb > 6,000 lb OK - CONTROLS 6,617 lb
= 6,617 lb < 12,000 lb NO - CONTROLS
Steel Strength
= (# anchors in tension) * fNsa Steel Strength
= (4 anchors) * (5,535 lb/anchor) = 22,140 lb = (# anchors in shear) * fVsa,eq
= 22,140 lb > 6,000 lb OK = (4 anchors) * (3,065 lb/anchor) = 12,260 lb
= 12,260 lb > 12,000 lb OK
In tension, Concrete / Bond Strength controls In shear, Concrete / Pryout Strength controls
Design is satisfied: Ndes > Nua Design is NOT satisfied: Vdes < Vua
If tension and shear capacity had independently met respective demand, interaction check to follow.
DESIGN EXAMPLE: INTERACTION EQUATIONS
Even if shear had met the load demand, need to

satisfy interaction equations to validate design is
adequate.
• Tri-linear equation per ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.6.3)
𝑵𝒖𝒂 𝑽
+ 𝝓𝑽𝒖𝒂 1.2
𝝓𝑵𝒏 𝒏
• Parabolic equation per ACI 318-14 R17.6

(commentary)
𝟓 𝟓
𝑵𝒖𝒂 𝟑 𝑽𝒖𝒂 𝟑
+ 1.0
𝝓𝑵𝒏 𝝓𝑽𝒏
Hand calculations can be time-intensive throughout multiple iterations.
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12.02.2020
STRENGTH DESIGN WITH ANCHOR DESIGN SOFTWARE
Software provides rapid calculation results using ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions
INTEGRATING
SOFTWARE INTO
ANCHOR DESIGN
Comprehensive fixture design elevates the
accuracy, simplicity, and productivity of
your design.
• Cloud-based software
• Load Engine
• Masonry module
• Concrete-over-metal-deck module
• Base plate analysis
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12.02.2020
SPECIFYING BASIS-OF-DESIGN PARAMETERS IN GENERAL

NOTES IS REQUIRED BY MODEL CODE
ACI requires that parameters
associated with bond stress
be specified:
 Concrete temperature range
 Moisture condition of concrete
at time of installation
 Acceptable hole drilling
methods and required hole
cleaning procedures
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Upon completing this program, the participant should be able to:
1. Summarize the purpose of acceptance criteria for adhesive anchors
2. Identify factors in an evaluation service report to be used in design calculations
3. Understand the effect of design parameters on bond stress
4. Implement design software and specification verbiage to help ensure adhesive

anchor designs are model code-compliant
This course is approved for1 PDH of NCSEA Diamond Reviewed Accreditation.

Certificates will be distributed to participants upon passing and completion of quiz.
26
12.02.2020
QUESTIONS?
Hilti North America

 (877) 879-6337
 HNAtechnicalservices@hilti.com
 www.hilti.com/engineering
27

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12.02.

Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress

Upon completing this program, the participant should be able to:

1. Summarize the purpose of acceptance criteria for adhesive anchors

2. Identify factors in an evaluation service report to be used in design calculations

3. Understand the effect of design parameters on bond stress

4. Implement design software and specification verbiage to help ensure adhesive

This course is approved for1 PDH of NCSEA Diamond Reviewed Accreditation.

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 2

• Overview of Adhesive Anchor Technology

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 3

ANCHORS ARE USED TO ATTACH FIXTURES TO CONCRETE

Structural Anchor Bolts Rebar Doweling Attachments to Masonry

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 4

GENERAL ANCHOR DESIGN INFLUENCE FACTORS

Anchor design is impacted by several factors.

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 5

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 6

• Overview of Adhesive Anchor Technology

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 7

ADHESIVE ANCHORS SHOULD BE EVALUATED IN

Chapter 17 (formerly Apx D) – Anchoring to Concrete

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 8

EVALUATION SERVICE REPORTS HELP PROVIDE EVIDENCE

ACI 355.4 AC308 - ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria for

ICC-ES Evaluation Report (ESR)

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 9

ACI REQUIRES ADHESIVE ANCHOR SPECIFICATIONS

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 10

EVALUATION TESTING RESULTS IN DESIGN FACTORS THAT

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 11

• Overview of Adhesive Anchor Technology

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 12

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BOND STRENGTH THAT ARE

Drilling and Cleaning

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 13

DRILLING AND CLEANING

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 14

SOME PRODUCTS REQUIRE MORE STEPS IN STANDARD

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 15

SOME PRODUCTS REQUIRE ADDITIONAL INSTALLER

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 16

FASTENINGS ARE VULNERABLE WHEN INSTALLATION

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 17

SOME PRODUCTS WERE TESTED WITH RELIABLE HOLE-

2 blow, 2 brush, 2 Hollow Drill Bit system

Hollow Drill Bit system,

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 18

SOME MANUFACTURERS OFFER OSHA 1926.1153 TABLE 1

Manufacturer ICC-ESR Standard Cleaning Dust-Control drilling

A ESR-3814 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Hollow Drill Bit system (2013)

A ESR-3187 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Hollow Drill Bit system (2013)

A ESR-3829 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Hollow Drill Bit system (2016)

A ESR-3574 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Hollow Drill Bit system (2016)

B ESR-2582 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Not included in ESR

B ESR-2583 4 blow, 4 brush, 4 blow Not included in ESR

C ESR-3903 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Not included in ESR

C ESR-4046 2 blow, 2 brush, 2 blow Not included in ESR

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 19

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 20

ADHESIVE ANCHORS HAVE TO PERFORM WHETHER THE

Anchor 201 | Evaluation of Factors that Affect Bond Stress 21

JOBSITE CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

B ESR-2583 0.65, 0.55, 0.45 0.45

C ESR-4057 0.65, 0.55 0.55, 0.45

C ESR-2508 0.65, 0.55 0.55, 0.45

D ESR-4094 0.65 0.65, 0.55, 0.45