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2-Page Paper Readme First PDF
2-Page Paper Readme First PDF
It is important for every paper, no matter what the length, to have structure.
Headings assist structure and help the reader to know your main points.
Headings (Introduction, Analysis and Conclusion) are examples. Double
space and use APA style. if you need information on APA:
Go to: http://www.apa.org/,
Or, http://www.apastyle.org/learn/faqs/index.aspx
Begin with a title of the work. A quote from someone famous right after the
title of the work can capture the reader’s interest. Quotations that synthesize
a paper can often be found during research. I usually write my title the very
last.
I. Introduction
Start this section with some quotes using the material researched. The
introduction is usually only one paragraph long. In this section you will
clearly state the problem you addressed in the paper. “The purpose of this
work” is a great way to start. I usually do not write the Introduction until I
have written the Analysis (think about it – how can you introduce what you
have not written?). Thus, after the Analysis section is written, go back and
write the Introduction. You will probably have three main points of analysis
that you will want to quickly explain in the Introduction.
II. Analysis
This section usually has four paragraphs. The first paragraph is an “advance
organizer” paragraph and explains that you have read through the assigned
materials and that you have come up with (usually) three analyses that
apply to the question or topic assigned.
Each of the next three paragraphs will have at least one citation directly tied
to the assigned text (or texts). You may add other citations but you must
have three separate references to the readings. Each paragraph will have a
different slant on the question or topic assigned.
HOW TO WRITE A TWO-PAGE PAPER
PAGE 2
For example, if the question asks you to analyze the mission statement of a
business, then in the first paragraph you would find a pertinent sentence in the
text that would analyze the assigned mission statement from one way of
thinking. Be sure to use the proper APA “in text” citations.
In the second paragraph you would identify and cite another part of the text that
could be used as another analysis of the assigned mission statement. Repeat
these steps for the third paragraph of analysis.
III. Conclusion
This is the easiest part of the paper. Simply re-cap the Introduction and the
Analysis sections. Be sure to not introduce any new material in the conclusion.
Restate the Introduction, and the Analysis - really! A strong final sentence ties
in with the first sentence in the work.
IV. Bibliography
The bibliography (required!) is set forth on a separate page at the end of the
work entitled “References” and uses APA formatting. Be careful with references
as every period needs to be in just the right place. See links above to help you
with this. Each of the citations from the assigned text needs to be listed.
Some tips:
• The more of the same words and thoughts you use throughout the work
the better.
• Harvard Business Review, New York Times, Wall Street Journal are
great sources to use in a business paper.
• Use the Chapman Leatherby Library (all of the above sources are
available free to you there).
• You may write your paper in the first person – as we are looking for your
synthesis of the analysis from the assigned texts.
• Remember to cite anyone else’s thoughts or words – anything else is
plagiarism.
• You may use personal or professional examples in your paper.
• Carefully go over your work before you submit – even a small typo can
bring down your grade.
• An outline: If you have difficulty following this format and headings
develop a short outline before you write. If you continue to have difficulty
with your writing I will ask you to submit your outline as well as your
paper.
HOW TO WRITE A TWO-PAGE PAPER
PAGE 3
Do not use:
• Wikipedia as a source.
• Contractions such as “I’ve”, or “We’ve.”
• “I personally,” is a redundancy.
• Pronouns - they often confuse the work.
Remember that a great paper that does not have perfect APA or has grammar
or punctuation mistakes is at best a “B” paper.
Most important: Organizations are looking for people who can write. Part of
your learning here is to become a better business writer. All instructors are
committed to helping you become a strong writer so that your authority figures
will see you as a strong thinker and writer. Good business writing increases the
likelihood of promotion.
1
Introducci—n
La producci—n del cemento es la actividad que consume m‡s energ’a y produce m‡s emisiones en
la fabricaci—n de hormig—n. Aproximadamente 5% de las emisiones globales de carbono se originan del
cemento (Huntzinger y Eatmon, 2009). Segœn Malhotra (2004), una tonelada de cemento produce una
tonelada de CO2, con esta industria siendo la tercera mayor consumidora de energ’a en los Estados Unidos.
Frente a esto, existe el desaf’o en la industria de la construcci—n de reducir estas cifras para hacerla m‡s
sustentables y reducir sus impactos ambientales. Una nueva tecnolog’a ha buscado ir m‡s all‡ y eliminar
por completo est‡ problem‡tica reemplazando el cemento, materia prima clave del hormig—n, por un nuevo
aglomerante: Geopol’meros. En el presente informe se explicar‡ que son los geopol’meros, como est‡n
compuestos, sus propiedades. Se presentar‡n sus ventajas ambientales y en cuanto a costos, y finalmente
se detallar‡n las dificultades tŽcnicas que han tenido para entrar en la industria.
An‡lisis
Los geopolímeros poseen entre sus propiedades una buena resistencia al “creep” y un bajo
encogimiento por secado (Hardjito et al., 2004). Adem‡s, se ha estudiado que la mezcla es bastante
maleable y con la correcta receta de sub-productos, soluci—n y agregados, el geopol’mero puede lograr una
2
mayor resistencia a la compresi—n, a la abrasi—n, al fuego, a los ‡cidos y sales (Duxson, Provis, Lukey &
van Deventer, 2007). Una caracter’stica que destacan Duxson et al. (2007) es su buena durabilidad. Estos
han demostrado una excelente resistencia a qu’micos, calor, sulfatos y fr’o. Aunque la tecnolog’a es
relativamente nueva, experimentaciones de envejecimiento acelerado han hasta ahora demostrado que
posee una durabilidad igual o superior a la de los cementos.
El problema anterior es causa y producto que los geopolimeros posean dificultades para entrar en
la industria. Segœn Duxson et al. (2007), su exclusi—n es por una falta de empuje comercial desde las
grandes industrias y agentes reguladores. No ha habido una gran aceptaci—n en la industria, existe una
resistencia por cambiar el cemento debido a una actitud altamente conservadora y hasta se impide su uso
por regulaciones que demandan usos m’nimos de cemento en construcci—n.
Conclusiones
En este informe se han presentado a los Geopol’meros como una soluci—n para reducir los impactos
ambientales de la industria del hormig—n. Se ha entrado en detalle en quŽ consisten los geopol’meros, sus
propiedades, ventajas y dificultades. Finalmente se ha detallado que su mayor desaf’o se encuentra en la
industria misma, al requerir de su aceptaci—n. Aunque las investigaciones han validado esta nueva
tecnolog’a, su implementaci—n en la industria requerir‡ de un cambio de mentalidad, una reforma de sus
normas y principios.
3
Bibliograf’a
Huntzinger, D., & Eatmon, T. (2009). A life-cycle assessment of Portland cement manufacturing:
comparing the traditional process with alternative technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 668–
675.
Hardjito, D., Wallah, S., Sumajouw, D., & Rangan, B (2004) On the Development of Fly Ash-Based
Geopolymer Concrete. ACI Materials Journal. Obtenido de
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Djwantoro_Hardjito/publication/43649854_On_The_Development_
of_Fly_Ash-based_Geopolymer_Concrete/links/00b7d528f7cfb4ba54000000.pdf
Duxson, P., Provis, J., Lukey, G., & van Deventer, J. (2007). The role of inorganic polymer technology in
the development of ‘green concrete’. Cement and Concrete Research, 37, 1590–1597.
McLellan, b., Williams, R., Lay, J., van Riesses, A., & Corder, G. (2011). Costs and carbon emissions for
geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary Portland cement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 1080-
1090.
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