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  • 3 - Tiga Jenis Utama

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    Laras Subekti
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    There are three main types of specialty products: powdered solids, suspensions, and gel forming solutions. Powdered solids have a gaseous continuous phase and solid dispersed phase, like pharmaceutical tablets. Suspensions have a liquid continuous phase and solid or liquid dispersed phase, like crop protection liquids. Gel forming solutions have a solid network continuous phase and liquid or gaseous dispersed phase, like coatings. Specialty products are characterized by the dominant role of surfaces in forming dispersions, and additives that promote colloidal properties beyond active ingredients and solvents.

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    3_TIGA JENIS UTAMA

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    There are three main types of specialty products: powdered solids, suspensions, and gel forming solutions. Powdered solids have a gaseous continuous phase and solid dispersed phase, like pharmaceutical tablets. Suspensions have a liquid continuous phase and solid or liquid dispersed phase, like crop protection liquids. Gel forming solutions have a solid network continuous phase and liquid or gaseous dispersed phase, like coatings. Specialty products are characterized by the dominant role of surfaces in forming dispersions, and additives that promote colloidal properties beyond active ingredients and solvents.

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    44 views20 pages

    3 - Tiga Jenis Utama

    Uploaded by

    Laras Subekti
    There are three main types of specialty products: powdered solids, suspensions, and gel forming solutions. Powdered solids have a gaseous continuous phase and solid dispersed phase, like pharmaceutical tablets. Suspensions have a liquid continuous phase and solid or liquid dispersed phase, like crop protection liquids. Gel forming solutions have a solid network continuous phase and liquid or gaseous dispersed phase, like coatings. Specialty products are characterized by the dominant role of surfaces in forming dispersions, and additives that promote colloidal properties beyond active ingredients and solvents.

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    of 20

    TIGA JENIS UTAMA

    SPECIALTY PRODUCT

    S1 - TEKNIK KIMIA
    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
    Ada 3 jenis utama produk pada specialty
    chemicals/formulated product:
    (Favre, 2002)

    • Powdered Solid
    • Suspension
    • Gel Forming Solution

    2
    1. Powdered Solid :
    • Product Type : Particulate Solids (powders, tablets,
    granules)
    • Continuous Phase : Gaseous
    • Dispersed Phase : Solid
    • Example and Composition :
    Pharmaceutical Tablets
    Active compounds
    Lactose (filler)
    Cellulose (filler)
    Polyethyleneglycol (glident)
    Magnesium stearate (lubricating)

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    2. Suspension :
    • Product Type : Dispersed Liquids (emulsions,
    dispersions, micelles, latexes)
    • Continuous Phase : Liquid
    • Dispersed Phase : Solid/Liquid
    • Example and Composition :
    Crop Protection Liquid
    Phenylurea (active)
    Phenolethoxyphosphate (dispersing)
    Fatty alcohol (wetting)
    Silicone (antifoam)
    Propyleneglycol (antifreeze)
    Water (solvent)
    13
    3. Gel Forming Solution :
    • Product Type : Soft Solids (gels, pastes, solid foams,
    aerogels)
    • Continuous Phase : Solid Network
    • Dispersed Phase : Liquid/Gaseous
    • Example and Composition :
    Coating
    Polyacrylic acid (viscosity enhancer + gelling)
    Titanium oxide (pigment)
    Aluminium Salt (dispersing)
    Dimethicone (antifoam)
    Water (solvent)
    14
    Dua karakteristik pokok formulated product
    :
    • Peran dominan permukaan-permukaan, terutama
    dalam membentuk struktur dispersi
    • Selain bahan aktif dan solven (pelarut), bahan
    tambahan cenderung mendorong sifat koloidal
    (misal : polimer, surfaktan, bubuk)

    15
    Contoh pengembangan produk herbisida
    (Wesselingh,2001)

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    Terlihat bahwa chemical product engineer tak
    hanya perlu menguasai scientific
    fundamentals dan technical aspects, tetapi
    juga: (Wesselingh,2001)
    • Konsumen memerlukan produk itu
    • Pengembangan harus tepat waktu
    • Orang produksi harus terlibat dalam pengembangan, agar
    tidak menolak memakai
    • Orang pamasaran harus selalu terlibat
    • Harga produk harus tidak terlalu mahal
    • Produk bisa mendatangkan uang
    • Produk tak boleh terlalu jelek, agar tak merusak citra
    perusahaan
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    Langkah-langkah yang sering ditempuh:
    (Westerberg, 2000)

    • Client statement (word statement of need)


    • Managing the design process
    • Establishing design function
    • Estimate desired levels of performance
    • Develop tests
    • Manufacture

    20

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