Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ASKEP ANEMIA APLASTIK - Id.en
ASKEP ANEMIA APLASTIK - Id.en
ASKEP ANEMIA APLASTIK - Id.en
CHAPTER 2
NURSING CARE
3.1 ASSESSMENT
3.1.1 IDENTITY OF PATIENTS
Name : Tn.A
Age : 70 yrs
Gender : Man
Tribes : Dayak
Religion : Christian Protestant
Work : Private
Education : SD
Marital status : Married
Address : Jl.B. Koetin
date MRS : March 29, 2019, 19:25 pm
Medical diagnosis : Aplastic anemia
Genogram FAMILY:
INFORMATION:
= Male
= Women
= Death
= Family ties
= Married
= Stay at home
= Patients
3. Vital Signs
a. Temperature / T : 38, 1 0C axilla rectal oral
b. Nadi / HR : 105 x / mt
c. Breathing / RR : 20 x / tm
d. Blood Pressure / BP : 140/60 mm Hg
4. Breathing (Breathing)
Chest shape : Symmetrical
Smoking habit : There is no
4
Cough : There is no
coughing up blood : There is no
sputum : There is no
cyanosis : There is no
Chest pain : There is no
Dyspnea chest pain Orthopnea Others: None
Out of breath When inspiration When activity During a break
Type Breathing : Chest Stomach Chest and Abdomen
Kusmaul Cheyne-Stokes Biot
Others: None
Breathing rhythm : Regular Irregular
breath Sounds : vesicular Bronchovesikuler
bronchial tracheal
Additional Breath Sounds : wheezing dry Rochi
Ronchi wet Others: None
5. cardiovascular (Bleeding)
Chest pain leg cramps Pale
Dizziness / syncope clubing finger cyanosis
Headache palpitations fainting
Capillary refill time > 2 seconds <2 seconds
edema: Face upper extremities
anasarca lower extremities
ascites
Ictus cordis visible Not visible
Jugular Veins not Increase increase
Heart Sounds Normal, S2> S1: Lub-Dub
There abnormalities
Other complaint: There is no
5
6. persyarafan (Brain)
GCS value: E :4
V: 5
M: 6
Total Value GCS : 15
Awareness: compos Menthis Somnolent delirium
Apathetic Soporus Coma
pupil : Isokor anisokor
mydriasis meiosis
Light reflexes: Right Positive Negative
Left Positive Negative
Pain, Location: none
vertigo agitated aphasia pins and needles
Confused dysarthria convulsions tremor
pelo
Cranial Nerve Test:
Cranial nerve I Patients can distinguish odors
Cranial nerves II Patients can see clearly
Cranial nerve III Patients can open the eyelids
Cranial nerve IV : The patient can move his eyes
Cranial nerve V Patients can open his mouth
Cranial nerve VI : The patient can move his eyes to the left
and to the right
Cranial nerve VII Patients can smile
Cranial nerve VIII Patients capable of responding when called
Cranial nerve IX : The patient can swallow
Cranial nerve X Patients may show reflex
Cranial nerve XI Patients can move the shoulder
Cranial nerve XII Patients can be stuck out his tongue
Test Coordination:
6
Tongue : Moist
mucous : Moist
tonsils : No Inflammation
rectum : No lesion / disorder
Hemorrhoids: None
CHAPTER : 1x / day Color: YellowConsistency: Soft
No problem Diarrhea Constipation bloating
bloody stool melena Purgative Lavement
Noisy Intestine: 6x / minute
Press pain: right upper belly
Bumps: None
Other complaint : There is no
Nursing issues: Acute pain
thrombocytopenia
College student,
Novia Fergina
BB after illness: 45 kg
BMI: normal 19.65
Inadequate intake
deficits
3. DS: Clients say the
upper right abdominal acute pain
Edema and inflammation
pain
P: Non trauma
Q: Stabbed and needles Release of chemical
R: Stomach (no spread) mediators
S: 4 (medium)
T: <30 minutes Stimulates pain receptors
acute pain
4. DS: The client says it is
a fever Hipertermi
DO: Clients looks fever inflammation
TTV:
Temperature: 38.1 ° C The accumulation of
BP: 140/60 mmHg monocytes, macrophages, T
RR: 20 x / min helper cells and fibroblasts
N: 105 x / min
interleukin -1
interleukin -6
Prostaglandin formation of
brain
Stimulates the
hypothalamus increases the
temperature reference point
Hipertermi
PRIORITY ISSUES
1. Peripheral perfusion is not effectively connected with hemoglobin levels fall
marked with the back of the left hand swelling (edema)
2. The risk of nutritional deficits associated with inadequate intake
3. Acute pain associated with increased gastric acid characterized by a client of
said upper right abdominal pain
4. Hipertermi associated with increased basal temperature
18
19
2. The risk of After a 7-hour nursing actions 3x 1. Observation intake and output 2. In order for the nutritional needs are
nutritional deficits expected client's nutritional needs are 2. Encourage clients to eat little but met
associated with met with the expected outcomes: 1. often 3. Eat while warm may reduce nausea
inadequate intake Increasing client appetite - Encourage clients to eat while warm 4. Increase in BB
2. Intake and normal output 3. Provide information to clients to eat
nutritious food in order to meet the
nutritional needs
4. Collaboration with nutritionists to
increase the BB
After nursing measures 3 x 7 hours of 1. Knowing the general state stability and
acute pain is reduced by the expected 1. Observe general conditions and TTV TTV
3. Acute pain associated outcomes: 2. Adjust the position of the clients as 2. Adjust the position as comfortable as
with stomach acid to 1. The client reported no pain comfortable as possible semi-Fowler possible may reduce pain dirasakaan
rise anymore 3. Teach relaxation and distraction 3. Provision of analgesics can handle the
2. The client looks rilexs techniques pain
3. TTV stable 4. Collaboration with physicians in
providing analgesic to relieve pain
After the act of nursing for 3 x 7 hours 1. By observing the general condition and
4. Hipertermi associated is expected to return to normal body 1. Observe general conditions and TTV vital signs can determine the general
21
with increased basal temperature client with a criterion of 2. Provide warm water compresses to condition and body temperature,
temperature the results: the client especially TTV client
1. The client does not complain of - Encourage clients to drink plenty of 2. Giving a warm compress is able to
fever / increase in body temperature water at least 1000 cc (1 liter) in 1 day dilate blood vessels, which will accelerate
2. Normal body temperature: 3. Provide information to clients or the transfer of heat from the body to the
36,3- 37.7 oC families to report if there is an increase skin
in body temperature - Increased body temperature increases
4. Collaboration with the doctor for evaporation so it needs to be balanced
giving antipyretic with a high fluid intake.
3. Provision of antipyretics transform and
accelerate the healing process and quickly
lower demam.Pemberian pertumbuha
inhibiting antibiotics and the infection
process.
22
Sign
ate Clock Implementation Evaluation (SOAP)
na
il 2, 2019 Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2nd, Evaluation of the day Wednesday, April 3, 2019,
2019 at 16:50 pm 15:00 pm
1. Observe general conditions and TTV S = Clients say no more dizziness, weakness
Peripheral - General appearance: Clients look sick moderate, O: General appearance: The client looks sick
Effective semi-Fowler's position, installed drip infusion of moderate, semi-Fowler's position, installed drip Novia
NaCl Adona 1 amp the hands of the right hand infusion of NaCl Adona 1 amp 15 TPM in right
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2nd, hand
2019 at 16:10 - Back hand edema decreases with depth
2. Evaluate peripheral edema and pulse assessment of the degree 1 to 2 mm and a back 3
- Back hand edema began to decrease with depth seconds
assessment of the degree 1 to 2 mm and a back 3 - The back hand edema protected from injury
seconds - Capillary normal time <2 seconds
- pulse 95 x / minute - The conjunctiva is still looked anemic
Novia
- Results of laboratory hemoglobin: 9.2 g / Dl
Protect the upper limb edema from injury - Clients and families seemed cooperative
- The back hand edema protected from injury - Provision of transfusion PRC = 2 kolf
Monitor the time and capillary instability to the - Giving transfusions TC = 6 kolf
conjunctiva TTV
- Capillary normal time <2 seconds, conjunctival BP: 140/60 mmHg RR: 20 x / min
still looked anemic N: 95 x / min S: 36.5 ° C
Check the results of laboratory hemoglobin A: The issue is resolved in part Novia
- Results of laboratory hemoglobin: 9.2 g / dL Q: Continue interventions
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2, 1. Observe general conditions and TTV
2019, at 16:50 pm 2. Evaluation of peripheral edema and pulse
3. Provide information to clients and families to - Protect the upper limb edema section of injury
23
mg 2x
Evaluation of the day Wednesday, April 3, 2019,
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2, 18:00 pm
il 2, 2019 2019, 17:50 pm S: The client says no more fever
1. Observe general conditions and TTV O: - General appearance: Clients look sick
- General appearance: Clients look sick moderate, moderate, semi-Fowler's position, installed drip
semi-Fowler's position, installed drip infusion of infusion of NaCl Adona 1 amp 15 TPM in right
NaCl Adona 1 amp 15 TPM in right hand hand
- TTV - TTV
pertermi BP: 140/60 mmHg RR: 20 x / min BP: 140/60 mmHg RR: 20 x / min
N: 95 x / min S: 36.5 ° C N: 95 x / min S: 36.5 ° C
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2, - Clients compressed warm water
2019, at 17:05 pm - Clients seem to drink water as much as 1000 cc
2. Provide warm water compresses to the client in 1 day
- Clients compressed warm water - Clients and family cooperative
Advise clients to drink plenty of water at least - The client is given the oral drug PCT 500 mg
1000 cc (1 liter) in 1 day A: The issue is resolved in part
- Clients seem to drink water as much as 1000 cc Q: Continue interventions
in 1 day 1. Observe general conditions and TTV
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2, 2. Provide warm water compresses to the client
2019, at 17:15 pm - Encourage clients to drink plenty of water at
3. Inform the client or family to report seeing an least 1000 cc (1 liter) in 1 day
increase in body temperature 3. Provide information to clients or families to
- Clients and family cooperative report if there is an increase in body temperature
Implementation of the day Tuesday, April 2, 4. Collaboration with the doctor for giving
2019, at 17:18 pm antipyretic
4. Collaborate with the doctor for giving
antipyretic
- The client is given the oral drug PCT 500 mg
26
BIBLIOGRAPHY