viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 1 eGLicRtUma:ejTic

CMBUk1
viucT½rviPaK
viucT½rviPaKCaKNitviTüaRtUv)anykmksikSasMrab;visVkr.
1-sáaElnigviucT½r
sáaElsMedAeTAbrimaNtMélrbs;vaRtUv)antagedaycMnYnBitviC¢man rW GviC¢man. x, y , z RtUv)aneRbICa
mUldæanBICKNit. sáaEldUcCa RbEvg bnÞúkGKiÁsnI ma:s----.
brimaNviucT½rmanTaMgTMhMnigTisedAkñúglMh.
r
2-viucT½rBICKNit A
r r
A+ B r
RbmaNviFI³ A
r
B
-plbUk³ Ar + Br = Cr r r
r
-pldk³ Ar − Br = Cr B A+ B

-lkçN³RtLb;³ Ar + Br = Br + Ar
-KuNCamYysáaEl³ λ Ar = Ar λ
-lkçN³pMþú³ ( Ar + Br ) + Cr = Ar + ( Br + Cr )
-lkçN³bMEbk³ ( r + s ) ( Ar + Br ) = r ( Ar + Br ) + s ( Ar + Br ) = rAr + rBr + sAr + sBr
3-RbB½n§kUGredaenedkat
kMNt;edayG½kSbIEkgKña x, y, z EdlmanviucT½rtamG½kSnImYy² ar , ar , ar . x y z

G½kSkUt ¬bøg; x = 0 ¦
¬bøg; y = 0 ¦ r Kl;tMruy
az
G½kSGredaen
r 0 y
ax r
ay
¬bøg; z = 0 ¦
x
G½kSGab;sIus

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 2 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
-cMnucenAkñúgkUedaenedkat³ P mankUGredaen x, y, z .
z

P ( x, y , z )

r
az

r 0 y
ax r
ay

x
dxdy
-DIepr:g;EsülFatumaD enAkñúgkUGredaenedkat³ P'
dz
z
dv = dx.dy.dz dxdz
dydz P
cMgay dl BIcMnuc P → P ' CaGgát;RTUgRbelBIEb:tEkg. dx
dl = ( dx ) + ( dy ) + ( dz )
2 2 2

dy
0 y

-kMub:Usg;viucT½r z
r r r r r r r r r r
r = x + y + z , x = x.ax , y = y.a y , z = z.az
r z
r = r = x2 + y 2 + z 2

r r
az r

r 0 y
ax r y
ay
x
x

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 3 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
-viucT½rBIrenAkñúglMhbegIát)anviucT½rmYy³ z
uuur
B
uuur r r AB
AB = rB − rA
A

r
rA r
r rB
az

r 0 y
ax r
ay

eday r r r r r r r
rA = xA ax + y A a y + z A az , rB = xB ax + yB a y + z B az
r
uuur r r r
⇒ AB = ( xB − x A ) ax + ( yB − y A ) a y + ( z B − z A ) az
r uuur r r
tag RAB = AB = rB − rA
r
⇒ RAB = ( xB − xA ) + ( yB − y A ) + ( z B − z A )
2 2 2

r
CaTUeTAebIeKmanvuicT½r eKsresrkMubU:sg;rbs;va³
A
r r r r
A = Ax ax + Ay a y + Az az
r
⇒ A = Ax2 + Ay2 + Az2
r r r r
eKkMNt; CaviucT½rÉktacg¥úlTisedAtam enaH
r
aA A A = A aA
r r
r A A
⇒ aA = r =
A Ax2 + Ay2 + Az2

]TahrN_1³ cUrbBa¢ak;viucT½rÉktasnw§gBIKl;tMruysMedAeTAcMnuc G ( 2, −2, −1) .

]TahrN_2³ eKeGaycMnuc M ( −1, 2,1) , N (3, −3, 0) nig P ( −2, −3, −4) . cUrrk³
k- RrMN

x- Rr + Rr
MN MP

K- rr
M

X- arMP

g- 2rr − 3rr
P N

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 4 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
4-EdnviucT½r
EdnvuicT½rCaGnuKmn_viucT½rénviucT½rTItaMg. CaTUeTATMhMnigTisedArbs;GnuKmn_bþÚr enAeBleyIgeFVIclna
qøgkat;tMbn;éncMnuc. edaysareyIgmanRbB½n§kUGredaenedkat GnuKmn_viucT½rCamYyGefr x, y, z .
-ebI Gr CaEdnviucT½r eKsresr³ Gr = Gr (rr)
-ebI T CaEdnsáaEl eKsresr³ T = T (rr) .
dUcenH ebIVr CaEdnviucT½renAkñúgtMruyedkat eKsresr³
r r r r r r r r r r
V = Vx ax + Vy a y + Vz az = Vx (r )ax + Vy (r )a y + Vz (r )az
r
]TahrN_³ EdnviucT½r sMEdgkñúgkUGredaenedkat³
S
r 125 r r r
S= × ⎡⎣( x − 1) ax + ( y − 2 ) a y + ( z − 2 ) az ⎤⎦
( x − 1) + ( y − 2 ) + ( z + 1)
2 2 2

r
k-cUreGaytMél enARtg;S .
P(2, 4,3)
r
x-cUrkMNt;viucT½rÉktaEdleGayTisedA enARtg; . S P
r
K-cUrbBa¢ak;épÞ Edl
f ( x, y , z ) S =1

5-plKuNsáaEl
plKuNsáaElénBIrviucT½r Ar nig Br RtUv)aneGayniymn½yeday³
r r r r r r r
A.B = A . B cos θ (
, θ = A, B ) B
r r r r
plKuNviucT½rmanlkçN³RtLb;³ A.B = B. A

-ebIviucT½rTaMgBIrenAkñúgtMruyedkat³
r r r r r r r r θ r
A = Ax ax + Ay a y + Az az , B = Bx ax + By a y + Bz az A
r r
⇒ A.B = ( Ax ax + Ay a y + Az az )( Bx ax + By a y + Bz az )
r r r r r r

= ( Ax Bx + Ay By + Az Bz )
r
-cMNaMfa³ ar ar = ar ar = ar ar = 1 , ar ar
x x y y z z x y
r r r r
= ax az = a y az = 0 B

-kMub:Usg;énviucT½r Br tamTisviucT½rÉkta ar ³
rr r r r
B.a = B a cos θ = B cos θ
r
θ a
r
B cos θ

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 5 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
]TahrN_1³ edIm,IBnül;bgðajniymn½ynigRbmaNviFITaMgenHeyIgBinitüEdnviucT½r³
r r r r
G = y.ax − 2,5 xa y + 3az nigcMnuc Q ( 4,5, 2 ) . eyIgcg;rkcMnuc Q nUvkMub:Usg;sáaElén Gr enARtg; Q enAkñúg
TisedA ar = 13 ( 2ar + ar − 2ar ) nigmMu θ = (Gr , ar ) .
N x y z N

]TahrN_2³ kMBUlTaMgbIénRtIekaNenARtg;cMnuc A ( 6, −1, 2) , B ( −2,3, −4) , C ( −3,1,5) . cUrrk³

k- Rr AB

x- RrAC

K- mMu θ enAkMBUl A
BAC

X- cMeNalén Rr elI Rr AB AC

6-plKuNviucT½r³
plKuNviucT½rénviucT½rBIreGayviucmYyfIμEdlmanTisEkgeTAnwgviucT½rTaMgBIr ehIymanTisedAtamviFan
xñÜgqñúk. r r r
r r r r r r r r
C = A ∧ B = A× B , C ⊥ A, B ( ) C = A× B
r r r r r r r
C = A × B = A B sin θ aC , aC CavuicT½rÉktamTisedA Cr . r
B
r r r
m:UDul³C = A B sin θ
r
r r r r aC
-cMNaM³ A× B = −B × A

-ebIviucT½rTaMgBIrenAkñúgkUGredaenedkat³ θ r
A
r r
A × B = ( Ax ax + Ay a y + Az az ) × ( Bx ax + By a y + Bz az )
r r r r r r

-cMNaMfa³
r r r r r r r
ax × ax = a y × a y = az × az = 0
r r r r r r r r r
ax × a y = az , a y × az = ax , az × ax = a y
r r r r r r r r r
a y × ax = − az , az × a y = − ax , ax × az = − a y

eRkayBIBnøatkenSamxagelI eyIg)an³
r r
A × B = ( Ay Bz − Az By ) ax + ( Az Bx − Ay Bz ) a y + ( Ax By − Ay Bx ) az
r r r

eyIgGacsresrCaDIETmINg;³

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 6 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
r r r
⎛ ax ay az ⎞
r r ⎜ ⎟
A × B = ⎜ Ax Ay Az ⎟
⎜ Bx By Bz ⎟⎠
⎝
]TahrN_1³ ebI r r r r r r r
. cUrrk Ar × Br
r
A = 2ax − 3a y + az , B = −4ax − 2a y + 5az

]TahrN_2³ kMBUlTaMgbIénRtIekaNenARtg;cMnuc A ( 6, −1, 2) , B ( −2,3, −4) , C ( −3,1,5) . cUrrk³

k- Rr × Rr .
AC AB

x-épÞRtIekaN.
K-viucT½rÉktaEkgeTAnwgbøg;EdlRtIekaNsißtenA. z

7-RbB½n§kUGredaensIuLaMg

r
az
z r
M aϕ
r
aρ

0 y
y
ϕ
x ρ

-kUGredaenedkat -kUGredaensIuLaMg
( ar , ar , ar )
x y z ( ar ρ
r r
, aϕ , az )

M ( x, y , z ) M ( ρ ,ϕ , z )

x = ρ cos ϕ ρ = x2 + y 2
x ⎛x⎞
y = ρ sin ϕ cos ϕ = ⇒ ϕ = cos −1 ⎜ ⎟
y ⎝ y⎠

z=z

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 7 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
-TMnak;TMngvirucT½r
r ρ r r
aρ = = cos ϕ ax + sin ϕ a y
ρ
r r r r r
aϕ = az × aρ = − sin ϕ ax + cos ϕ az

eyIgGacsresr³
r r r r
⎛ aρ ⎞ ⎛ cos ϕ ax + sin ϕ a y ⎞ ⎛ cos ϕ sin ϕ 0 ⎞ ⎛ ax ⎞
⎜r ⎟ ⎜ r r ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ r ⎟
⎜ aϕ ⎟ = ⎜ − sin ϕ ax + cos ϕ az ⎟ = ⎜ − sin ϕ cos ϕ 0 ⎟ ⎜ ay ⎟
r ⎟ ⎜ 0
⎜ ar ⎟ ⎜
⎝ z⎠ ⎝ az ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ arz ⎟⎠

-bMErbMrYlviucT½rtaMg
bMErbMrYlviucT½rTItaMg M → M ' KW uuuuu
r r
MM ' = d l ³ z
r r r r
d l = d ρ .aρ + ρ dϕ aϕ + dz az

dl CaGgát;RTUgFatuRbelBIEb:tEkg dρ
⇒ dl = ( d ρ ) + ( ρ dϕ ) + ( dz ) M'
2 2 2

dz
-FatumaD³ dv = d ρ × ρ dϕ × dz M
z + dz z ρ dϕ
⇒ v = ∫ dv = ∫∫∫ ρ d ρ dϕ dz
(v)

-FatuépÞ³ ds = ρ dϕ × dz ρ + dρ
0
⇒ s = ∫ ds = ∫∫ ρ dϕ dz krNIenH ρ = efr ϕ
y
(s)
r ρ
-ebIviucT½r kñúgkUGredaenedkat eKsresr³
A ϕ + dϕ ρ dϕ
r r r r
A = Ax ax + A y a y + Az az x
r
- ebIviucT½r kñúgkUGredaensIuLaMg eKsresr³
A
r r r r
A = Aρ aρ + A ϕ aϕ + Az az
rr rr rr
ehIy Aρ = A.aρ , A ϕ = A.aϕ , Az = A.az

dUcenH Aρ = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) aρ = Ax ax aρ + A y a y aρ + Az az aρ
r r r r r r r r r r

Aϕ = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) aϕ = Ax ax aϕ + A y a y aϕ + Az az aϕ
r r r r r r r r r r

Az = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) az = Az
r r r r
r
]TahrN_1³ bMElgviucT½r r r r
B = y.ax − x.a y + z.az enAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMg.

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 8 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
]TahrN_2³ k-cUreGayenAkñúgkUGredaenedakaténcMnuc C ( ρ = 4, 4,ϕ = −115 , z = 2) . 0

x-cUreGayenAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMgéncMnuc D ( x = −3,1 , y = 2, 6 , z = 3) .
K-cUrbBa¢ak;cMgayBI C → D .
]TahrN_3³ cUrbMElgeTACakUGredaensIuLaMg³
k- Fr = 10ar − 8ar + 6ar enAcMnuc P (10, −8, 6) .
x y z

x- Gr = ( 2 x + y ) ar − ( y − 4 x ) ar enAcMnuc Q ( ρ ,ϕ , z ) .
x y

K- cUreGaykMub:Usg;edkaténviucT½r³ Hr = 20ar − 10ar + 3ar enAcMnuc P ( x = 5, y = 2, z = −1) .

ρ ϕ z

8-RbB½n§kUGredaenEsV‘
-kUGredaenedkat -kUGredaenEs‘V
( ar , ar , ar )
x y z ( ar , ar , ar )
r θ ϕ

M ( x, y , z ) M ( r ,θ , ϕ )

x = r sin θ cos ϕ r = x2 + y 2 + z 2
z ⎛z⎞
y = r sin θ sin ϕ cos θ = ⇒ θ = cos −1 ⎜ ⎟
r ⎝r⎠
y ⎛ y⎞
z = r cos θ tan ϕ = ⇒ ϕ = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
x ⎝x⎠
z

r
ar
r sin θ
z r
aϕ
M

r
r
aθ
θ
0 y y
ϕ
x

r sin θ

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 9 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
-TMnak;TMngviucT½rÉkta
r
r r r r r
ar = = sin θ cos ϕ ax + sin θ sin ϕ a y + cos θ az
r
r r r r
aθ = cos θ cos ϕ ax + cos θ sin ϕ a y − sin θ aϕ
r r r
aϕ = − sin ϕ ax + cos ϕ az

eyIgGacsresrCama:RTIs³
r r r r
⎛ ar ⎞ ⎛ sin θ cos ϕ ax + sin θ sin ϕ a y + cos θ az ⎞
⎜r ⎟ ⎜ r r r ⎟
⎜ θ⎟
a = ⎜ cos θ cos ϕ a x + cos θ sin ϕ a y − sin θ a z ⎟
r
⎜a ⎟ ⎜ r r ⎟
⎝ ϕ ⎠ ⎝ − sin ϕ ax + cos ϕ a y ⎠
r
⎛ sin θ cos ϕ sin θ sin ϕ cos θ ⎞ ⎛ ax ⎞
⎜ ⎟⎜ r ⎟
= ⎜ cos θ cos ϕ cos θ sin ϕ sin θ ⎟ ⎜ a y ⎟
⎜ − sin ϕ cos ϕ 0 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ arz ⎟⎠
⎝
r
-ebIviucT½r kñúgkUGredaenedkat eKsresr³
A
r r r r
A = Ax ax + A y a y + Az az
r
- ebIviucT½r kñúgkUGredaensIuLaMg eKsresr³
A
r r r r
A = Ar ar + A θ aθ + Aϕ aϕ
rr rr rr
ehIy Ar = A.ar , Aθ = A.aθ , Aϕ = A.aϕ

dUcenH Ar = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) ar = Ax ax ar + A y a y ar + Az az ar
r r r r r r r r r r

Aθ = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) aθ = Ax ax aθ + A y a y aθ + Az az aθ
r r r r r r r r r r

Aϕ = ( Ax ax + A y a y + Az az ) aϕ = Ax ax aϕ + A y a y aϕ + Az az aϕ
r r r r r r r r r r

kñúgenH r r r r r r
az ar = cos θ , az aθ = − sin θ , az aϕ = 0

-bMErbMrYlviucT½rTItaMg
-bMErbMrYlviucT½rTItaMgBI M → M ' KW d rl ³
r r r r
d l = dr.ar + r.dθ .aθ + r sin θ .dϕ .aϕ

eday dl CaGgát;RTUgRbelBIEb:tEkg³
dl = ( dr ) + ( rdθ ) + ( r sin θ dϕ )
2 2 2

-FatuépÞ³ ds = rdθ .r sin θ dϕ = r 2

sin θ dθ .dϕ

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 10 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
⇒ s = ∫ ds = ∫∫ r 2 sin θ dθ .dϕ kñúgkrNIenH r = efr
(s)

-FatumaD³ dv = dr.rdθ .r sin θ dϕ = r dr.sin θ dθ .dϕ

2

⇒ v = ∫ dv = ∫∫∫ r 2 dr.sin θ dθ .dϕ

(v )
z

dϕ
z

M'
r sin θ M r sin θ dϕ

dr
r
rdϕ
θ + dθ

θ
0 y
ϕ

ϕ + dϕ
r sin θ dϕ
x

]TahrN_1³ eyIgnwgBnül;bgðajlMnaMbMElgenHedaybMElgEdnviucT½r Gr = ⎛⎜ xzy ⎞⎟ ar eTACakMub:Usg;Es‘V.

x
⎝ ⎠
]TahrN_2³ eKeGaycMnucBIr C ( −3, 2,1) nig D ( r = 5,θ = 20 ,ϕ = −70 ) . cUrrk³
0 0

k-kUGredaenEs‘VéncMnuc C .
x-kUGredaenedkaténcMnuc D .
K-cMgayBI C → D
]TahrN_3³ cUrbMElgviucT½reTAkUGredaenEs‘VnUvcMnucEdleGay³
k- 10ar enARtg;cMnuc P ( x = −3, y = 2, z = 4 ) .
x

x- 10ar enARtg;cMnuc Q ( ρ = 5,ϕ = 30 , z = 4) .

y
0

K- 10ar enARtg;cMnuc Q ( r = 5,θ = 110 ,ϕ = 120 )

z
0 0

sUmEsVgrkGanbEnßmKNitviTüasMrab;rUbviTüarbs; elak hg; sIum

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering
viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 11 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
lMhat;
1- eKeGayviucT½r Mr = −10.ar − 4.ar − 8.ar nig Nr = 8.ar + 7.ar − 2.ar . cUrrrk³
x y z x y z

k-rkviucT½rÉktakñúgTisedA −Mr + 2.Nr .

x-tMélénviucT½r 5.ar + Nr − 3.Mr .
x

K- Mr 2 Nr ( Mr + Nr ) .
2- eKeGaycMnucbI A(4,3, 2), B(−2, 0,5) nig C (7, −2,1) .
k-cUrbBa¢ak;viucT½r Ar snw§gBIKl;tMruyeTAcMnuc A .
x-cUreGayviucT½rÉktasnw§gBIKl;tMruysMedAeTAcMnuckNþalbnÞat; AB .
K-cUrKNnabrimaRtRtIekan ABC .
3- viucT½rBIKl;tMruyeTAcMnuc A eGayeday 6ar − 2ar − 4ar nigviucT½rÉktacg¥úlTisBIKl;tMruyeTAcMnuc
x y z

⎛ 2 2 1⎞
B KW ⎜ , − , ⎟ . ebIcMnuc A nig B man10Ékata. cUrrkkUGredaencMnuc B .
⎝ 3 3 3⎠
4- eKeGaycMnuc A (8, −5, 4) nig B ( −2,3, 2) . cUrrk³
k-cMgayBI A eTA B .
x-viucT½rÉktamanTisBI A → B .
K-viucT½rÉktacg¥úlTisBIKl ;tMruyeTAcMnuckNþal AB .
X-kUGredaenéncMnucenAelIbnÞat ;EdlP¢ab ;BI A → B EdlbnÞat ;kat ;bøg ; z = 3 .
5- viucT½rEdnmYyeGayeday³ Gr = 24 xy.ar + 12 ( x + 2) ar − 19 z ar . eKeGaycMnucBIr P(1, 2, −1) nig
x
2
y
2
z

B (−2,1,3) . cUrrk³

k- Gr enARtg;cMnuc P .
x-vuicT½rÉktakñúgTiseda Gr enARtg;cMnuc Q .
K-viucT½rÉkEdlcg¥úlTisBI Q → P .
X-smIkarépÞEdl Gr = 60
6- cMeBaHEdn Gr enAlMhat;5-. cUrKUsRkab G , G , G nig Gr tambnÞat; y = 1, z = 1cMeBaH 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 .
x y z

7- eKeGayviucT½rEdn Er = 4 zy cos 2 x ar + 2 zy sin 2 x ar + y sin 2 x ar . cUrrk cMeBaHtMbn;

2
x y
2
z

x , y , z < 2³

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 12 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
k-épÞEdl E = 0 .
y

x-tMbn;Edl E = E .y x

K-tMbn;Edl Er = 0r
8- viucT½rEdnBIr Fr = −10ar + 20 x ( y − 1) ar nig Gr = 2 x yar − 4ar
x y
2
x y
r
+ zaz . cMeBaHcMnuc P(2,3, −4) .
cUrrk³
k- Fr
x- Gr
K-viucT½rÉktaenAkñúgTisedA Fr − Gr .
X-viucT½rÉktakñúgTisedA Fr + Gr .
9- EdnmYyeGayeday³ Gr = x 25+ y ( x ar + y ar ) . cUrrk³
2 2 x y

k-viucT½rÉktakñúgTisedA Gr enAcMnuc P(3, 4, −2) .

x-mMurvag Gr nig ar enAcMnuc P .
x

r 4 2
K-tMélénGaMgetRkalDub ∫ ∫ Gdx .dz a enAelIbøg; y = 7 .
r
y
x =0 z =0

10-cUreRbIniymn½yplKuNsáaEledIm,IbgðajmMukñúgRtIekaNRtg; A nig B edaycMnuc

A(1,3, −2), B(−2, 4,5) nig C (0, −2,1) .

11-eKeGaycMnuc M (0,1 , − 0, 2 , − 0,1), N (−0, 2 , 0,1 , 0,3) . cUrrk³

k-viucT½r Rr .
MN

x-plKuNsáaEl Rr .Rr . MN MP

K-cMeNal Rr elI Rr .
MN MP

X-mMurvag Rr nig Rr .
MN MP

12-eKeGaycMnuc A(10,12, − 6), B(6,8, − 2), C (8,1, 4) nig D(−2, − 5,8) . cUrkMNt;³
k-cM<eNalviucT½r Rr + Rr elI Rr .
AB BC AD

x-cMeNalviucT½r Rr + Rr elI Rr .
AB BC DC

K-mMurvag Rr nig Rr .
DA DC

13-k-cUrrkkMub:Usg;viucT½r Fr = 10ar − 6ar + 5ar EdlRsbeTAnwg Gr = 0,1ar + 0, 2ar + 0,3ar .

x y z x y z

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 13 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
x-cUrrkkMub:Usg;viucT½r Gr EdlEkgeTAnwg Fr .
14-RtImuxmYy¬BIra:mIt¦mankMBUl 0(0, 0, 0) nig)atsißtenA
⎛ 3 2⎞
A(0,1, 0), B (0,5 3 , 0,5 , 0), C ⎜⎜ , 0,5 , ⎟.
⎝6 3⎟ ⎠
k-cUrrkviucT½rÉktaEkgeTAnwgépÞ ABC .
x-cUrrképÞmux ABC .
15-viucT½rbIsnw§gBIKl;tMruyeGayeday³ rr = 7ar + 3ar − 2ar , rr = −2ar + 7ar − 3ar nig
1 x x z 2 x y z

r = 2a − 2a + 3a . cUrrk³
r r r r
3 x y z

k-viucT½rÉktaEkgTaMg rr nig rr .
1 2

x-viucT½rÉktaEkgeTAnwgviucT½r rr − rr , rr − rr .
1 2 2 3

K-épÞRtIekaNEdleGayniymn½yeday rr nig rr . 1 2

X-épÞRtIekaNkMnt;edaycugén rr , rr nig rr .
1 2 3

16-cUrBN’naépÞkMnt;edaysmIkar³
k- rr.ar = 2 Edl rr = xar + yar + z ar
x x y z

x- rr × ar = 2
x

17-cMnuc A(−4, 2,5) nig viucT½rBIr Rr = 20ar − 18ar − 10ar , Rr = −10ar + 8ar − 15ar .
AM x y z AN x x z

k-cUrrkviucT½rÉktaEkgeTAnwgRtIekaN.
x-cUrrkviucT½renAkñúgbøg;énRtIekaNEdlCaknøHbnÞat;BuHmMukñúg A énRtIekaN.
18-eKeGaycMnuc A( ρ = 5,ϕ = 70, z = −3) nig B ( ρ = 2,ϕ = −30, z = 1) . cUrrk³
k-viucT½rÉktaenAkñúgkUGredaenedkatmanTisedABI A → B .
x-viucT½rÉktaenAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMgmanTisedABI B → A .
19-k-cUrsMEdgviucT½rEdn Dr = ( x + y ) ( xar + yar ) enAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMg.
2 2 −1
x y

x-cUreGaytMél Dr enARtg;cMnuc ρ = 2,ϕ = 0, 2π , z = 5 . cUrsMEdgllT§plTaMgkMusg;sIuLaMg

nigedkat.
20-cUrsMEdlCakMub:Usg;edkat³
k-vuicT½renARtg; A( ρ = 4,ϕ = 40, z = −2) Edlsnw§gBI B( ρ = 5,ϕ = −110 , z = 2) . 0

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 14 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
x-viucT½rÉktaenARtg; B manTisedAsMedAeTA A .
K-viucT½rÉktamanTisedABI B eTAKl;tMruy.
21-cUrsMEdgCakMub :Usg ;sIuLaMg³
k-viucT½rBI C (3, 2, −7) → D(−1, −4, 2)
x-viucT½rÉktaenARtg ; D manTiedAeTAcMnuc C .
K-viucT½rÉktaenARtg ; D sMedAeTAKl ;tMruy.
22-EdnmYyeGayedaykUGredaensIuLaMg
r ⎡ 40
F =⎢ 2
⎤r r r
+ 3 ( cos ϕ + sin ϕ ) ⎥ aρ + 3 ( cos ϕ − sin ϕ ) a y − 2az . cUrKUsRkab Fr ³
⎣ ρ +1 ⎦
k-Gefr ϕ CamYy ρ = 3 .
x-Gefr ρ CamYy ϕ = 0
K-Gefr ρ CamYy ϕ = 45 0

23-épÞ ρ = 3 nig ϕ = 100 nig130 nig z = 3 nig 4,5 bBa¢ak;épÞbiT.

0 0

k-cUrrkmaDbiT
x-cUrrképÞsrubénépÞbiT
K-cUrrkRbEvgsrubénRCugTaMg12rbs;épÞ.
X-cUrrkRbEvgbnÞat;Rtg;EvgbMputEdledkTaMgRsugenAkñúgmaD.
24-enAcMnuc P(−3, −4,5) cUrsMEdgfaviucT½rEdlBRgIkBI P → Q(2, 0, −1) enAkñúg³
k-kUGredaenEkg
x-kUGredaensIuLaMg
K-cUrbgðajfaviucT½rnImYy²mantMéldUcKña.
ϕr ⎞
25-eKeGay Er = r1 ⎛⎜⎝ cos ϕ ar + sin
2 r a ⎟ . eKeGaycMnuc P(r = 0,8,θ = 30 , ϕ = 45 ) cUrkMNt;³
sin θ ⎠
θ
0 0

k- Er enARtg; P
x- Er enARtg; P
K-viucT½rkñúgTisedAén Er enARtg; P .
26-k-cUrkMNt;kenSamcMeBaHkUredaenEs‘VenARtg; P(r = 4,θ = 110 ,ϕ = 0,8π ) .
0

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 15 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
x-cUrsMEdgCakMub:Usg;edkatenARtg; P .
27- épÞ r = 2 nig 4 θ = 30 nig 50 ϕ = 20 nig 60 bBa¢ak;épÞbiT.
0 0 0 0

k-cUrrkmaDbiT.
x-cUrrképÞsrubénépÞbiT.
K-cUrrkRbEvgsrubénRCug12rbs;épÞ.
X-cUrrkRbEvgbnÞat;Rtg;EvgbMputEdledkTaMgRsugenAkñúgmaD.
28-k-cUrkMnt;kMub:Usg;edkaténviucT½rBI A(r = 5,θ = 110 ,ϕ = 200 ) eTA B(r = 7,θ = 30 ,ϕ = 70 ) .
0 0 0 0

x-cUrrkkMub:Usg;Es‘VénviucT½renARtg; P(2, −3, 4) Edlsnw§geTA Q(−3, 2,5) .

K-ebI Dr = 5ar − 3ar + 4ar . cUrrk Dr .ar enARtg; M (1, 2,3) .
x θ ϕ

29-cUrsMEdgviucT½rÉkta ar CakMub:Usg;Es‘VenARtg;cMnuc³
x

k- r = 2,θ = 1rad ,ϕ = 0,8rad .

x- x = 3, y = 2, z = −1
K- ρ = 2,5 ,ϕ = 0, 7rad , z = 1,5 .
30-eKeGay A(r = 20,θ = 30 ,ϕ = 45 ) nig B(r = 30,θ = 115 ,ϕ = 160 ) . cUrrk³
0 0 0 0

k- Rr AB

x- Rr eKeGay C (r = 20,θ = 90 ,ϕ = 45 ) .
AC
0 0

K-cMgayBI A → C enAelIcMNrrgVg;FM.

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering