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Step

MIDAS Technical
Material

Tutorial
Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 1


Step
Step

00
Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge

Overview
- A single span of 36 m long simply supported composite bridge consisting of five girder beams spaced at

2.5m centers are generated using beam elements with defined construction stages.

- The behavior of the bridge under Static loads and Moving loads are examined

- Design of Steel composite Girders as per IRC:22:2015 is also presented

In this tutorial we will learn the following things:


- How to use steel composite wizard and construction stages.

- How to assign static load in midas Civil.

- How to define moving load as per IRC 6:2014 in midas Civil.

- How to define construction stages in midas Civil.

Program Version Civil 2019 (v2.1)

Revision Date Dec. 15, 2018

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 2


Step
Step

00
Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge
Step

00 Specifications of the Bridge

• General Configuration of the Bridge Deck

• General Configuration of the Bridge Girder Elevation

• Table of Contents

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 3


Step

00 Specifications of the Bridge

 Bridge Type: Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge


 Span Length: 36, Single-Span , Straight Bridge
 Width: 12 m
Spacing of bracings: 3.9 m
 Moving Loads: IRC-6:2017
 Time Dependent Material: IRC-112:2011

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 4


Step

00 General Arrangement Detail of the Bridge Deck

Model generated in midas Civil Cross bracings Details


3900 mm

Cross Section of Bridge Layout Girder Section

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 5


Step

00 Table of Contents

Step Step
Step Step

01
Model Generation

Units Preference
02
Analysis & Result

Moving Load Analysis Control


03 
Steel Composite Design

Load Combination
 Definition of Properties  Perform Analysis  Composite design(IRC 22:2015)
- Material Properties  Results - Design Preference & Parameters

- Time Dependent Material - Reactions - Design Material


- Design Position & Output
- Defining Section Properties - Forces & Moments
 Ultimate Limit States
 Steel Composite Bridge wizard: - Stresses
- Longitudinal Reinforcement data
- Layout tab  Critical Vehicle Position
- Lateral Torsional Buckling
- Section - Moving Load Tracer
 Transverse Stiffeners
- Load - Concurrent Reactions
 Shear Connectors
- Construction Stage - Shear Connector Details
 Moving Load Cases(IRC 6:2014) - Load Combination
 Span information & Effective width  Resistance to Fatigue
- Fatigue Details
- Load Combination
 Serviceability Limit States
- Stress, Deflection & Crack width
- Load Combination

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 6


Step

01 Model Generation-Units Preference


1 2
Units Preference

Invoke midas Civil

1 Open New File

2 Save as ‘Steel Composite Bridge’

3 Change the units to kN, m

Note: Unis can also be changed under Tools > Unit Preferences

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 7


Step

01 Model Generation - Definition of Properties

Material Properties
1

1 Go to
“Properties >”Material Properties”
3
2 Click “Add”
3 Define Material Properties: 2
Name: SRC_M40_DECK
Type of Design: SRC
Standard for steel: IS(S)
DB for steel: Fe290
Standard for concrete: IS(RC)
DB for concrete: M40
Click “Apply”

Name: Steel
Type of Design: Steel
Standard for steel: IS(S) 5
DB for steel: Fe290
Click “Apply”
Name: M40_Deck
Type of Design: Concrete
Standard for steel: IS(RC)
DB for steel: M40

4 Click “Ok”
5 Click “Close”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 8


Step

01 Model Generation - Definition of Properties

Time Dependent Material


Properties 3
1 66
1 Go to “Properties”>“Creep/Shrinkage”
4
2 Click on “Add” to define properties
3 Define the following,
Name : M40
Code : INDIA (IRC:112-2011)
2
Compressive strength of concrete at
the age of 28 days: 40000 kN/m2
Notional size of member : 1m
Click on “Show Result” to see graph
Click on “OK”

4 Click on “Comp. Strength” 55

5 Click on “Add” to define properties


Name : M40 , 5
Code: INDIA (IRC:112-2011)
(fck+delta_f) 40000+10000 kN/m2
Click on “OK” and “Close”

6 Click on “Material Link”


Time Dependent Material Link data for
M40,
Creep/Shrinkage : M40 from list
Comp. Strength : M40 from list
Double click on “M40-DECK” under
Materials to shift it to the Selected
Materials list
Click on “Add / Modify”
Note: To get the creep & shrinkage strains, relative humidity is to be considered as 70%, and Age of concrete at the beginning of
shrinkage as 3 days. Input notional size of member, h as 1000mm which would be automatically updated for composite sections

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 9


Step

01 Model Generation - Definition of Properties

1
Defining Section Properties

1 Go to
“Properties” > “Section Properties”
2 Click “Add”
2
3 Choose “DB/User” tab 3
Enter Name: Bracing
Select: Angle
Code Type: IS
Sect name: ISA 130x130x10

4 Click “Change Offset …”


5 Select “Centre-Top” > Click “OK”
Click “Apply”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 10


Step

01 Model Generation - Definition of Properties

Defining Section Properties 5

5 Click on “Composite tab”


Input the following,
Name: Steel Girder
Section Type: Steel-I (Type 1)
Enter values
Bc: 2.5 m
tc: 0.22 m 6
Hh: 0.1 m
Hw: 2.045 m, tw:0.012 m
B1:0.4 m, B2:0.85 m
tf1:0.025 m, tf2:0.025 m

6 Click “Select material from DB”


Choose the following,
DB: IS(RC) Name: M40
DB: IS(S) Name: Fe290 6

Click “OK”
7 Click “Change Offset …”
7
Select “Centre-Top” > Click “OK”
Click “Ok” 7

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 11


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Layout Tab
1

11 Go to “Structure” > “Steel Composite

Bridge”
2 Click on “Layout” tab 2
3 Enter following information
Span Information: 36m
Deck Width: 12m

4 Boundary, choose “Bearing Type”


Then Click on “Elastic links”
And enter elastic link length as 0.3m 3

Note: Elastic link length is inclusive of


bearing and pedestal height
4

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 12


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Section Tab

1 Click on “Section” tab


2 Provide ‘Deck Thickness’ as 0.22 m
3 Provide ‘Material’ properties as below,
1
Deck : M40_DECK
Girder : SRC M40 FE250 2 5
Bracing : STEEL
4 For ‘Transverse Deck Element’ spacing
Choose “Distances” and enter 1 m 3
Angle Type : “Perpendicular”
5 Enter, no. of Girders as 5 and “Apply”
Provide following Girder Offset(m):
Girder No. 1: -5
4
Girder No. 2: -2.5
Girder No. 3: 0
Girder No. 4: 2.5
Girder No. 5: 5
6 Under ‘Girder Information’ 6

Click on “ Girder 1” tab


No. of Divisions: 1 & “Apply”
Girder section: “STEEL GIRDER”
7 To copy the above data to other girders
as well, click “Copy to Current Girder
Data to Other Girders” 8
7
8 Check off “Generate 10th points
elements”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 13


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Section Tab

Bracing Information is as follows,


9 Click on “Bracing Details…”
10 In ‘Define Bracing Details’ dialogue box
Enter Name : Bracing-1
Type : Choose “Bracing”
10
11 Under ‘Bracing Parameter’ choose,
Element type: Truss
Top : BRACING
Brace : BRACING
Type: X Brace 11
Bottom : BRACING

12 Gap at Top: 0.025m


Gap at Bottom: 0.025m 9

13 Click on “Modify” & Click “Close” 12


14
14 Now for longitudinal spacing between
15
the braces, under ‘Spacing’ choose
“Distances”
15 Choose the defined Bracing Detail
“Bracing -1”
Enter ‘Distances’: 3.9m
Note: Clicking on “Guide” button, will open guide diagrams which helps in 13
understanding the inputs to be entered

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 14


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Load Tab

1 Click on “Load” tab

2 Provide Pavement and Barrier


1
dimensions as below,
b1: 0.5m b2: 1.5m
b3: 0.5m b4: 9m
b5: 0.5m

3 Input Static loads for ‘Before


composite’ as
Weight Density: 25kN/m3 &
Thickness 0.22m for wet conc. Load 2

4 Input Static loads for ‘After


composite’ as
Barrier: 10kN/m
Median Strip: 10kN/m
Check on: ‘Wearing Surface’ 3
Weight Density: 22 kN/m^3
Thickness: 0.065m

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 15


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Load Tab – Define Moving load


lanes
5 To define live loads,
Check on: ‘Live Load’
Click “Define Moving Load
Case”
Moving Load Code: “India”
Click “OK”

6 Click “Define Traffic Lane…”


5

7 In the ‘Define Traffic Lanes’ dialogue


box enter as follows,
No. of Lanes: 4
D1: 1.8 m (for class A vehicle)
D2:6.4 m (for class A vehicle)
D3: 3.15 m (for class 70R vehicle)
D4:1.605 m (for Fatigue vehicle)
7
8 Click: “OK”

9 Click “Define Vehicles”

Note: The no. of lanes has to be 8


decided by the user, based on various 5
6 9
Load combination cases given in
Table 6A of IRC 6-2017

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 16


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Load Tab – Define Vehicles 10

12
10 To define Standard vehicles, Click “Add
Standard” 13 13

11 Under Vehicular Load Type:


Select “Class 70R”
Click “Apply” , Then
Select “Class A”
Click “OK”
12 To Fatigue Vehicle, click “Add User
Defined”
13 Choose , ‘Permit Truck’ & Enter Name 11
as Fatigue Vehicle 3 14

14 For ‘Type of Axle’


Name: First Axle
Enter, P1: 12 ton, D1: 0.64 m,
P2: 12 ton, D2: 0.95 m 11
Click “Add”

Name: Second Axle 15


Enter, P1: 12 ton, D1: 0.64 m,
P2: 12 ton, D2: 0.95 m & “Add”

Name: Third Axle


16
Enter, P1: 12 ton, D1: 0.64 m,
P2: 12 ton, D2: 0.95 m & “Add”

15 To define the distance between axles


Choose First Axle, Spacing: 4.50 m,
Choose Second Axle, Spacing: 1.4 m,
Choose Third Axle, Spacing:0 m
16 Click OK, Click Close for vehicles

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 17


Step

01 Model Generation - Steel Composite Bridge Wizard

Construction Stage Tab

1 Move in to “Construction stage”, tab


2 Check on ‘Construction Stage’ check
box to consider construction stages in
1
the model
2
3 Check on ‘Deck Pouring Sequence’ to 3

consider deck pour for positive and


negative moment region separately 4

4 Tabulated is the Construction


sequence. Here the ‘Duration’ of each
stages could be manually edited as
per requirement.

5 Now the definition of inputs in the


‘Steel Composite Bridge’ Wizard is
complete. Click on “OK” to run the
wizard

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 18


Step

01 Model Generation

1
Moving Load Cases (IRC 6:2017)

11 Once the model is generated, go to


“Load” > “Moving Load” > “Moving
Load Cases”
2 3
2 Click on “Add”
4
In the ‘Define Moving Load Case’
dialogue box, enter
3 Load case Name: classA@2lanes
4 Check off “Auto live load
Combination”
To add “Sub-Load cases”,
5 Click “Add” In the ‘Define Moving Load Case’
6
6 Mix.Num. of loaded lanes: 0 dialogue box, enter
Max.Num. of loaded lanes: 2 3 Load case Name: class70R 7
7 Vehicle: Class A 4 Check off “Auto live load
8 List of Lanes, select: “Lane1, Lane2 Combination”
9 Click on to select the lanes To add “Sub-Load cases”,
8
5 Click “Add”
10 Click “Ok” 9
6 Mix.Num. of loaded lanes: 0
5
Similarly, add Load Case for Class 70R Max.Num. of loaded lanes: 1
7 Vehicle: Class 70R 10
8 List of Lanes, select: “Lane3
9 Click on to select the lanes 9

10 Click “Ok”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 19


Step

01 Model Generation

Moving
MovingLoad
Load Cases
Cases(IRC 6:2017)
16

To add Load case for ‘Fatigue Vehicle’

In the ‘Define Moving Load Case’


dialogue box, enter Drag & Drop
11
11 Load case Name: fatigue ‘Concurrent Reaction’
12 Check on “Load Case for Permit Group on the selected 15
Vehicle”
13 Choose the following, 12
Supports
Vehicle: “Fatigue Truck”
Ref .Lane: “Lane 4” 13
Eccentricity: 0

14 Click “Ok” 16

Now, to get Concurrent Reactions due


to moving load case, ‘Concurrent
14
Reaction Group’ has to be defined a
14
below,
15 Create Structure Group ‘Concurrent
Reaction’ & Drag and Drop on the
selected support nodes

16 Click on “Concurrent Reaction” Group

& click to select the group

17 Click “OK” 17

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 20


Step

01 Model Generation

Span information and Effective


width Calculation
1 Go to “Structure” > “Composite 2
Bridge” & Choose “Span information” 1

In ‘Span Information’ dialogue box, 3


4 8
2 Enter name: Outer left
3 3
Select the elements: 213to257
4 Click “Add/replace” 5

5 Provide the support location(for


effective width calculation)
Element 213: “support at I”
Element 257: “support at J” 9
Choose ‘Inner direction of Multiple- 5
6
girders’ : ” (-) Local -y “

7 Click “Add”
For Effective Width calculation,
Similarly define for other girders
8 Go to “Structure” > “Composite
Enter name: Outer right
Bridge” & Choose “Effective Width”
Select the elements: 393to437
6
Choose ‘Inner direction of Multiple- 9 Select code as “IRC 22:2015”
girders’ : ”(+) Local +y “ & “Add”
10 Click on “Show Calculation result”
Enter name: inner 1, inner 2 ,inner 3
11 And Click “OK” to update the effective
Select the elements: 258to302,
303to347, 348to392 respectively factor under “Boundary” > “Effective 7
10 11
Choose Inner direction of Multiple- Width”
girders : ”Both” & “Add”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 21


Step

02 Analysis & Results

Moving load Analysis Control &


perform Analysis 1 5

1 Go to “Analysis” > “Moving Load”

2 In the ‘Moving Load Analysis Control


Data’ dialogue box, under ‘Frame’,
Choose “Normal + Concurrent 2
Force/Stress”
Check on “Combined Stress”

3 In the ‘Bridge Type for Impact/CDA 3

Calculation’, choose “Steel”

4 Click “OK”

5 Now to perform analysis go to


“Analysis” tab and click “Perform 4
3
Analysis”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 22


Step

02 Analysis & Results

Reactions 1

1 Go to “Results” Tab 2
v
2 Click on “Reactions” > “Reaction
Forces/Moments”…
3 3
Select the construction stage of
interest, say “Stage 3” from drop
down list
4
4 v
Select the required load combination,

Say, ‘CS: Dead Load” 5


v
5
Also select the requires, component,
say, “FZ” for vertical reaction
6 Under ‘Type of Display, check on 6
v
“Value” & “Legend” to directly see
the reaction values and range. 7
v
7 Click “Apply”

Note: Reactions are also available in


Table format under “Results” >
“Results Table” > “Reactions”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 23


Step

02 Analysis & Results

Forces & moments


1
v
1 Change to “Post CS”

2 Alternatively, Right Click in model 4


v
window
3 Go to Forces > “Beam Diagram”
4 Select Required Load Case 5
v
5 Select interested Force/Moment v
3
component v

6 Check on “Contour” and “Legend”

7 Click: “Apply”

7
v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 24


Step

04 Analysis & Results

2
Stresses 3

5
1 Change to “Stage 3”
4
2 Go to “Results” of Main Menu
1
1
3 Click “Stresses” v 6
4 Click “Beam Stresses”
5 Select Load Cases/Combinations “
6 Select “Components”
7 Click Type of Display “Contour”&
“Legend”
8 Click “Apply”

See the Contour diagram in the 7

“Model View” window

8
Note: For composite section, to view
the results partwise, we can
select the required part. Here
Part 1 is girder and Part 2 is Note: The significance of various stress components are clearly explained in detail in the help file .
slab Path: Help > Contents > Start > Result > Stresses > Beam Stresses

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 25


Step

02 Analysis & Results-Critical Vehicle Position

1 1
Moving Load Tracer
2

1 Go to “Results” tab
2
2 Click “Moving Load Tracer”
3 Click “Beams Forces/Moments…” 3

4 Select Moving load case “ 5

Mvmin:classA@2lanes” 4

Select Key Element “1”

Select Part “I ”

5 Click “Apply”

See in “Model View” window the


Vehicle position

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 26


Step

02 Analysis & Results-Critical Vehicle Position


1
2
Concurrent Reactions v

v
1 Go to “Results” tab
1
2 Click “results Table” 3
4 v
3 Click “Concurrent(mx/Min) reaction” v v
Select Moving load case
“classA@2lane”
4 Click “Apply”

See in “Model View” window the


Vehicle position

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 27


Step

03 Steel Composite Design


Load Combination 1

1 Go to “Results” > “Load


Combinations”
2 Move to “Steel Design Tab”> “Auto
generation”
3 Select “IRC:6LSD” as Design Code
4 Click “OK”
5 Click “Close” , to auto generate load 3

combinations as per IRC: 6 - 2017

4
v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 28


Step

03 Steel Composite Design - IRC:22- 2015


Design Preferences 1

1 In order to set the rebar sizes to the

Indian standard go to “Tools”>

“Preferences”
3
2 Under ‘Environment’ > choose
4
‘Design/Load Code’
3
3 Select “Concrete” v
2
4 For Rebar, select the

Material Code: “IS(RC)”

5 Click: “OK”

5
4

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 29


Step

03 Steel Composite Design - IRC:22- 2015


Design Parameters v
2 1

1 v
Go to “Design”>”Composite Design”

2 Select Design code as 3

“IRC:22-2015”

3 Click on “Design Parameters” to

check/modify the design parameters

4 Click ‘OK”

4
v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 30


Step

03 Steel Composite Design - IRC:22- 2015


Design Material v

11 v
Click on “Design Material”

2 Select “SRC_M40_250” 1
v
3 Enter the Data same as in image
2
4 Select Reinforcement Section “IS(RC)”

Select Grade of main rebar: “Fe250”

5 Click “Modify”

6 Click “Close “

5 6

5 6

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 31


Step

03 Steel Composite Design


Design Position & Output Position v

11 v
Click on “Design Position”

22 Input 348to392 in the element 2


v

selection window and press Enter 1


v
3 Select “I&J”

4 Click “Apply”

5 Click “Close”
3
6 Repeat the same steps for “Position v 2

for Design Output…” 4 5


v v

Select Only Elements nos. 348 and 354

for Design Output… v

v v
For “Design Output Position”

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 32


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Ultimate Limit States


Longitudinal Reinforcement v

11 v
Click on “Longitudinal Reinforcement”
2 Click on “Steel girder” to display the
section. 1
v
3 Enter data as shown in image
2
Ref.Y: Centroid -0 m
Ref.Z: Top - 0.04 m
Num: 25
3
Spacing: 0.1 m
Dia.: P16 ( from drop down list)
Select: Part 2
Click “Add”

4 Click “Apply” , Click “Close”


5 Under “Design” >”Composite Design”>
“Design Parameters”, check on the
highlighted check boxes, to obtain
design results for Bending, Shear and 6
v
Lateral Torsional Buckling respectively.
5

6 To take advantage of Post-bucking v


Shear resistance, check box for the
same has to be checked on.

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 33


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Ultimate Limit States


Lateral Torsional Buckling Data v

11 v
Click “Lateral Torsional Buckling Data

(Plate Girder only)” 2


v
2 Input 348to392 in the element

selection window and press Enter

3 Enter ‘Torsional Unbraced Length’ as


1
v
3.9m

4 Click “Apply” & Click “Close”

Note: If ‘Torsional Unbraced Length’


does not have an input, then the Span
length, as given under “Structure” >
“Composite Bridge” > “Span 3
information” is considered as v
Unbraced length for LTB calculation

4
v 3.9 m

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 34


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Transverse Stiffener


Transverse Stiffener v

1 Click on “Transverse Stiffener…” v


2 Select: “Steel Girder”
3 Under ‘Transverse Stiffener’, check on
“Web” and Click on “…”. Provide
following information,
Choose “Flat” 1
Fy: 165 N/mm2 v v
Pitch: 1000 mm
B: 150 mm
T: 15 mm
Click on “Ok”
3
3
4 Similarly, under ‘Transverse Stiffener’, 2 v
v
check on “Bearing” and Click on “…”.
4
Provide following information, v
Choose “Flat”
Pair of Stiffeners: 2
Fy: 165 N/mm2
Pitch: 50 mm
B: 150 mm
T: 15 mm v
Click on “Ok”

5 Click: “Apply” & “Close”


4
Note: To take advantage of Post-
bucking Shear resistance, transverse 5
v
web stiffeners have to be provided

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 35


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Shear connectors


Shear connector Details v

11 Click on “Shear Connector…” v

22 Input 348to392 in the element


v 2
selection window and press Enter
3 Enter Data as shown in image
Connectors: 2
1
Ultimate Static strength:149000 N v
Diameter: 25 mm Sc
Overall height: 100 mm 3
Centre-to-Cente: 270 mm
Spacing: 150 m hsc L
Nominal Fatigue Strength : 34875 kN
Trans. Reinforcement: 1000 m2/m
Length of Shear panel: 650 mm St
4 Click “Apply” & Click “Close”

v
Note: Qr, for values in between those
specified in the table has to be
logarithmically interpolated.
34875 v

4
v v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 36


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Shear connectors


Load Combination for Shear
Connectors v

11 Click “Load Combination for v

Fatigue/Shear Connectors”
22 Under “Results” > “Load Combination”
> “Steel Design” , define two more
load cases & categorize as follows
3 ‘Ved,DL’ considering only Dead load
for shear connector check
v 3
4 ‘Ved,LL’ considering only Live Load for v
Shear connector check
1
5 Click Ok v

v
6 Under “Design” >”Composite Design”> 4
v
“Design Parameters”, check on the
highlighted check boxes, to obtain
design results corresponding to shear
connectors.

v
6

v
5

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 37


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Resistance to Fatigue


Fatigue Details v

1 Click on “Fatigue Details”


2 Input 348to392 in the element
v 2
selection window and press Enter

3 Enter data as below,


Uncorrected Normal Fatigue
Strength : 92 N/mm2
Uncorrected Shear Fatigue
Strength : 92 N/mm2
Uncorrection Factor : 1 1

4 Click “Apply”

v
67

4
v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 38


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Resistance to Fatigue


Load Combination for Fatigue v

11 Click “Load Combination for v

Fatigue/Shear Connectors”
22 Under “Results” > “Load Combination”
> “Steel Design” , define load case with
Fatigue Vehicle & categorize as follows
3 ‘Fatigue Vehicle’ for Fatigue check

4 ‘Click Ok

5 Under “Design” >”Composite Design”> 1


“Design Parameters”, check on the v
highlighted check boxes, to obtain
design results corresponding to fatigue
resistance & fatigue check for shear
connectors

3
v v

5
4 v

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 39


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Serviceability Limit State


Load Combination for Stress,
Deflection & Crack width v

11 Click “Serviceability Load Combination


type”
2 If the Load Combination is ‘Auto
Generated’ from “Results” > “Load
2
Combination”, then the categorization
of load cases are automatically
generated as below,
Quasi-Permanent – Crack Width 1
v
Frequent – Deflection
Characteristic – Stress
v

Otherwise, the user has to manually


categorize the load cases for
corresponding serviceability checks v

4
3 Click “Ok” v
4 Under “Design” >”Composite Design”>
“Design Parameters”, check on the 3
v
highlighted check boxes, to obtain
design results corresponding to
serviceability limit state checks

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 40


Step

03 Steel Composite Design-Design Report


Design Results v

11 Click “Design” to initiate design


After completion of design
2 Click on “Print Result”
3 Choose “Create a New File” & Click
“Save As… “ to save the report.

The excel report will now be generated


Finally you can go through the excel
3
report and following details will be v

printed.
I. Partial Safety Factors 1
v
II. Section Properties 2
III. Strength Limit State - Bending v
- Positive Flexure
- Negative Flexure
- Resistance to LTB
- Resistance to LTB ( Steel )
IV. Strength Limit State - Shear
V. Interaction
VI. Transverse Web Stiffeners
VII. Resistance to Longitudinal &
Transverse Shear
VIII. Resistance to Fatigue
IX. Stress Limitation
X. Deflection Control
XI. Crack width

Single Span Steel Composite I Plate Girder Bridge 41


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