flat slab (with drops and column capitals)

DATA
c/c span in N-S direction ⁼ 10
c/c span in E-W direction ⁼ 6
column dimensions in N-S direction ⁼ 0.9
column dimensions in E-W direction ⁼ 0.45

Size of drop panels

minimum size of drop in N-S direction ⁼ 1.666666667
minimum size of drop in E-W direction ⁼ 1

Provide drop panels of size 1.8m*1.2m

load calculations

Live load ⁼ 2 KN/m2

floor finishes ⁼ 0.5 KN/m2
partitions ⁼ 0 KN/m2
self weight of slab ⁼ 6.25 KN/m2
selft weight of drop ⁼ 0.063 KN/m2
factored live load, Wu,ll ⁼ 3 KN/m2
factored dead load, Wu,dl ⁼ 10.2195 KN/m2
Total factored load, Wu ⁼ 13.2195 KN/m2

CALCULATION OF Mo
L1 L2 Ln Mo, KNm
along 6 m span 6 10 5.175 442.5330902
along 10 m span 10 6 8.65 741.8370291
 here Mo,-ve is 0.65*Mo
Mo,+ve is 0.35*Mo

CALCULATION OF Ast ALONG SHORTER DIREC L1

L2
width of column strip ⁼ 2.5 but not greater than
width of middle strip ⁼ 7

along shorter direction, i.e along 6m span

% bcs(mm)bms(mm)d(mm) fck
column strip +ve 0.6 3000 0 230 20
column strip -ve 0.75 3000 0 230 20
middle strip +ve 0.4 0 7000 230 20
middle strip -ve 0.25 0 7000 230 20

CALCULATION OF Ast ALONG LONGER SPAN, i.e. 10m

Mo, KN Mo,-ve Mo,+ve L1 ⁼ 10

741.837 482.194 259.643 L2 ⁼ 6

width of column strip ⁼ 1.5 but not greater than

width of middle strip ⁼ 3

% bcs(mm)bms(mm)d(mm) fck
column strip +ve 0.6 3000 0 230 20
column strip -ve 0.75 3000 0 230 20
middle strip +ve 0.4 0 3000 230 20
middle strip -ve 0.25 0 3000 230 20
 THICKNESS OF SLAB
from deflection criteria ⁼ 0.15385
minimum code criteria ⁼ 125
m assume cover ⁼ 0.02
m Dia of bars ⁼
m effective depth, ds ⁼ 0.23
m Minimum thickness of drop ⁼ 0.0625
provide a drop with thickness, Dd ⁼ 70
⁼ 0.07

mm say 1.8 m
mm say 1.2 m

Mo,-ve Mo, +ve here Mo ⁼ Wu*L2*Ln2/8

287.6465 154.8866
482.1941 259.643 where L2 is length of span transverse to L1
 Ln is clear span between face to face of columns,

size of column capitals

⁼ 6m along 6m 0.825 m
⁼ 10 m along 10m 1.35 m
1.5 bcs ⁼ 3
bms ⁼ 7

fy M, KNm Ast, required, mm2

415 92.93195 1160.14
415 215.7349 2842.13
415 61.95463 753.764
415 71.91163 876.302
TOTAL A
⁼ 5632.34 mm2

m
m

2.5 bcs ⁼ 3
bms ⁼ 3

fy M, Knm Ast, required, mm2

415 155.7858 1996.85
415 361.6456 5156.92
415 103.8572 1302.29
415 120.5485 1522.06
TOTAL A
⁼ 9978.12 mm2
m say Ds 0.25 m
mm
m

m
m
mm
m
to face of columns, capitals