flat slab (with drops)

DATA
c/c span in N-S direction ⁼ 10
c/c span in E-W direction ⁼ 6
column dimensions in N-S direction ⁼ 0.9
column dimensions in E-W direction ⁼ 0.45

Size of drop panels

minimum size of drop in N-S direction ⁼ 1.6666667
minimum size of drop in E-W direction ⁼ 1

Provide drop panels of size 1.8m*1.2m

LOAD CALCULATIONS

Live load ⁼ 2 KN/m2

floor finishes ⁼ 0.5 KN/m2
partitions ⁼ 0 KN/m2
self weight of slab ⁼ 6.25 KN/m2
selft weight of drop ⁼ 0.063 KN/m2
factored live load, Wu,ll ⁼ 3 KN/m2
factored dead load, Wu,dl ⁼ 10.2195 KN/m2
Total factored load, Wu ⁼ 13.2195 KN/m2

CALCULATION OF Mo
L1 L2 Ln Mo, KNm
along 6 m span 6 10 5.55 508.99206
along 10 m span 10 6 9.1 821.0301
 here Mo,-ve is 0.65*Mo
Mo,+ve is 0.35*Mo

CALCULATION OF Ast ALONG 6m SPAN L1

L2
width of column strip ⁼ 2.5 but not greater than
width of middle strip ⁼ 7

along shorter direction, i.e along 6m span

% bcs(mm)bms(mm)d(mm) fck
column strip +ve 0.6 3000 0 230 20
column strip -ve 0.75 3000 0 230 20
middle strip +ve 0.4 0 7000 230 20
middle strip -ve 0.25 0 7000 230 20

CALCULATION OF Ast ALONG LONGER SPAN, i.e. 10m

Mo, KN Mo,-ve Mo,+ve L1 ⁼ 10

821.03 533.67 287.361 L2 ⁼ 6

width of column strip ⁼ 1.5 but not greater than

wodth of middle strip ⁼ 3

% bcs(mm)bms(mm)d(mm) fck
column strip +ve 0.6 3000 0 230 20
column strip -ve 0.75 3000 0 230 20
middle strip +ve 0.4 0 3000 230 20
middle strip -ve 0.25 0 3000 230 20
 THICKNESS OF SLAB
from deflection criteria ⁼ 0.15385
minimum code criteria ⁼ 125
m assume cover ⁼ 0.02
m Dia of bars ⁼
m effective depth, ds ⁼ 0.23
m Minimum thickness of drop ⁼ 0.0625
provide a drop with thickness, Dd ⁼ 70
⁼ 0.07

m say 1.8 m
m say 1.2 m

Mo,-ve Mo, +ve here Mo ⁼ Wu*L2*Ln2/8

330.845 178.1472
533.67 287.3605 where L2 is length of span transverse to L1
 Ln is clear span between face to face of columns
size of column 0.9 m
0.45 m

⁼ 6m
⁼ 10 m
1.5 bcs ⁼ 3
bms ⁼ 7

fy M, KNm Ast, required, mm2

415 106.8883 1342
415 248.1336 3321.29
415 71.25889 868.257
415 82.71121 1009.66
TOTAL ⁼A 6541.17 mm2

m
m

2.5 bcs ⁼ 3
bms ⁼ 3

fy M, Knm Ast, required, mm2

415 172.4163 2425.88
415 400.2522 5852.27
415 114.9442 1447.92
415 133.4174 1693.71
TOTAL ⁼A 11420 mm2
 m say Ds 0.25 m
mm
m
m
m
m
mm
m

erse to L1
ace to face of columns, capitals