ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 41.7 Tn PD2 = 43.53 Tn

PL1 = 4.8 Tn PL2 = 6.6 Tn

st = 1.50 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.40 m
t2= 0.30 m t2= 0.30 m
 0.40 0.40

LP

0.30

0.30
L= 6.60 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 6.60
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.775
5.825
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 46.5 Tn → Az = 4.813 m²
sn = 11.60 Tn/m²
S = 1.55 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.943 m
7 h/2= 0.47143
b = P1 = 0.227 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.40 x 0.80 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.4 * 0.8 * 2.4 = 0.768 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(6.025)=P1 * 6.6+0.768*6.8²/2
RN = 53.9177 Tn

P1 = 46.53 Tn
wv = 0.768 Tn/m
2

1.55 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.775 6.025

6.80

Az = Rn = 4.65 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.55
4.648= T2 *1.55 = 2.999 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 3.00 x 1.55 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 66.59 Tn
wvu = 1.0752 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.55 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.775
6.025
0.2 6.60

P1U = 66.59 Tn
Wvu = 1.0752 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *6.025=P1U * 6.6+1.0752*6.8²/2
RNU = 77.0754 Tn

WNU = RNU = 49.726 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.369 m< S = 1.55 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -32.2586 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 13.0287 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 7.66 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 11.204 cm² → a = 6.591 cm

As = 11.126 cm² → a = 6.545 cm
As = 11.122 cm² → a = 6.542 cm
As = 11.122 cm² → a = 6.542 cm CONFORME

USAR: 5.62 6 Æ 5/8 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00371
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 5.93798 cm²
Asmin = 9.66667 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.884 5 Æ 5/8 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

6Æ 5/8 "

5Æ 5/8 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -16.591 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 8.8148 Tn

Vu = 8.81 = 11.7531 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 22.3593 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.2 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 25.6918 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.40
MUmax = 21.7096 Tn/m VC 1.300
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 3.00

b = 155
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 31.18 cm

USAR: h = 60 cm Þ d = 51.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 20.1565 Tn

Vn = Vud = 26.8753 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 61.3626 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 12.3803 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.88 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 11.3491 cm² → a = 1.723 cm

As = 11.3316 cm² → a = 1.720 cm
As = 11.331 cm² → a = 1.720 cm
As = 11.331 cm² → a = 1.720 cm CONFORME

USAR: 5.72 8 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.2 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 32.4 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 16.4 15 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.2 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -47.964697 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -68.99 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 4.13 cm² 2

(𝑛) S2 = 1.983 m T2 = 2.083

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.65 x 1.56 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 16.69 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 1.175 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 30.52296 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.60 m Þ dpr = 0.5059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.82795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 1.106 m
t1
Vu = 35.2621 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 41.4848 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 370.042 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 27.3742 Tn

Vn = Vu = 32.205 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 60.6273 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 17.7349 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.67 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 16.3947 cm² → a = 2.472 cm

As = 16.3611 cm² → a = 2.467 cm
As = 16.36 cm² → a = 2.467 cm
As = 16.36 cm² → a = 2.467 cm CONFORME

USAR: 8.27 13 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.12 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 27.7851 cm²

USAR: 14.04 11 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.25 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.25m
5/8 @0.2m
3.00

2.65

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ

11 Æ
8

15 Æ 5/8 @0.2m 13 Æ 5/8 @0.12m

1.55 3.69 1.56

0.2 6.60
@0.25m
@0.2m

6Æ 5/8 "
5/8

5/8
Æ

Æ
 11
8
15 Æ 5/8 @0.2m 5Æ 5/8 " 13 Æ 5/8 @0.12m