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ISO 45001: 2018(12th March) vs ISO 18001:2007 (1999 until 12th March 2021)
Similarities:
1. Motive: Framework for managing the prevention of employee injuries, illness, fatalities.
2. Plan-Do-Check-Act is the fundamental operating principle in both standards.
3. Policy requirements, awareness requirements, resources needed to support the systems
monitoring, measuring and analyzing the performance.
Differences:
1. Annex SL HSL high level structure is added like all other core modern ISO standards.
2. Previously the operation of OH&S management was delegated by senior management
representative but in new system senior management representative strongly discouraged
and single employee should be recognized about risk [worker involvement].
3. Risk vs Hazard: ISO 18001 focused on controlling hazards & ISO 45001 concentrated
on ‘risk based thinking’ which is more proactive, flexible & preventive.chapter:6.1
4. ISO 45001 include an expanded section on responding to emergency situations.
5. Improved Planning: ISO 45001 are more formalized to reach organizational goals,
linking them to H&S objectives, setting priorities & establishing documents.
6. A new definition of ‘health’: Previously health & safety is purely physical terms. But in
ISO 45001, mental wellbeing is also a concern. [Clause 4.2; 6.1.2.1; 6.2; 8.1.2; ]
Clause 6.2: Mental health risks can be integrated into your H&S improvement objectives
& plans and tracked as a KPI through mechanisms like annual reviews and satisfaction
surveys.
7. Terminology update: ‘Documents and records’ is now ‘documented information’.
Power plant (public limited company): Own challenges than other industry. Organizations
using OHSAS 18001:2007 can do the following: