Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(PDF) AASHTO M-55-03dd
(PDF) AASHTO M-55-03dd
(PDF) AASHTO M-55-03dd
1. SCOP%
1.1. This s pecification covers welded wire reinforcement to be used for the reinforcement of concrete.
Note 1-Welded wire for concrete reinfo rcement has been described by various terms:
welded wire fabric, WWF, fabric, and mesh. The wire reinforcement industry prefers the term
"welded wire reinforcement" (WW! as bein more representative of the rane of products
bein manufactured. Therefore, the term #Weldedwire fabric" has been replaced with the term
"welded wire reinforcement" in this specification and in related specifications.
1. $. This specification is ap plicable fo r orders in either %& units (' '! or in inch-pound units
(' !. %& units and inch- pound units are not necessarily e)uivalent &nch-pound units are
shown in brac*ets in the te+t for clarity but they are the applicable values when the material is
order ed tc ' . The values stated in each system are not e+act e)uivalents therefore, each
system must
be used independently of the other. ombinin values may result in nonconformance with
the specification. .
2. R%&%R%'C%D DOC(M%'TS
AASHTO Standard:
. ' 32M1M /$, %teel Wire, 0lain, for oncrete einforcement
$.1. ASTMStandard:
. 233, %tandard 0ractices for 0ac*ain, 'ar*in, and 4oadin 'ethods for %teel
0roducts for 5omestic %hipment
3. T%RM)'O*O+
/.1.$. welde d wire reinforcement-as used within the scopeand intent of this specification, desinates
a material composed of cold-drawn steel wire, as drawn or alvanied, fabricated into sheets or
rolls
by cess of electric resistance weldin. The finished material shall consist essentially of a series of
the lonitudinal and transverse wires arraned substantially at riht anles to each other and
pro welded to"ether at points of intersection. .
;. ORD%R)'+ )'&ORMAT)O'
;.1.
=rder s for mater ial to this s pecification should include the followin
;.1.;. /$
;.1.<.
8ote 2-A typical orderin description is as follows: 6/3 rrr9 welded wire reinforcement for
concrete reinforcement, 133 + /33-W 1( + W7 in flat sheets, $.; m wide + 7.1 m lon, in
1 $cWureld l+ifts, to M %%'. A13333 rr welded wire reinforcement for concrete
se
W7 in flat sheets,
reinforcement, ; + 67 in. wide + $;3 in. lon, in secured lifts, to '
.B
5- MAT%R)A*S
(.1. The wire used in the manufacture of welded wire reinforcement shall conform to ' /$'f'
/$ and its %upplement % & if so ordered.
(.$. Welded wire reinforcement shall be furnished either in flat sheets or in rolls, as specified by the
purchaser. .
6. MA'(&ACT(R%
7.1. The wires shall be assembled by automatic machines or by other suitable mechanical means
which will assure accurate spacin and alinment of all members of the finished reinforcement.
7. $. 4onitudinal and transverse members shall be securely connected at every intersection by a
process of electrical-resistance weldin which employs the principle of fusion combined
with pressure.
7./. Wire of proper rade and )uality when fabricated in the manner herein re)uired shall result in a
stron, serviceable mesh-type product havin substantially s)uare or rectanular openins. It
shall be fabricated and finished in a wor*manli*e manner, shall be free from inCurious defects,
and shall conform to this specification.
2.1. Tensile-"ire for the production of welded wire reinforcement is described in ' /$'&' /$.
Tensile tests may be made on wire cut. from the welded wire reinforcement and tested either
across or between the welds no less than 3 percent shall be across the welds. Tensile tests across
th e weld shall have the welded Coint located appro+imately at the center of the wire bein tested
and the cross wire formin the welded Coint shall e+tend appro+imately $ mm [I in.B beyond
each side of the welded Coint.
Note;-Tensile, reduction of area, and bend testin are normally done at the time the wire
is dra wn. The manufacturer9s finished product still must satisfy the mechanical properties
when tested after fabrication.
2.$. #eductionof Area-The ruptured section of the tensile specimen is measured to determine this
pro perty. &n the case of a specimen that has been tested across a weld, the measurement shall be
made only when rupture has occurred at a sufficient distance from the center of a weld to permit
.an accurate measurement of the fractured section. The wire shall meet the minimum reduction
of area re)uirements of ' /$'1'/$.
2./. $end Test-The wire shall withstand the bend test as descri bed in ' /$'1' /$ and shall be
performed on a specimen ta*en from between the welds.
%&'& "eldShearStren(th-The weld shear strenth between lonitudinal and transverse wires shall be
tested as described in %ection <. The minimum averae shear value in 8ewtons, shall not be less
than $;1, multiplied by the nominal area of the larer wire in s)uare millimeters Ain pounds-force
shall not be less than /333, multiplied by the nominal area of the larer wire in s)uare inchesB,
where the smaller wire is not less than sie W1.$ and has an area of;3 percent or more of the
area of the larer wire. Typical e+amples of the ;3 percent or more wire sie differential area
as follows:
4arer %maller
%ie 8o. W$3 %ie 8o. W<
%ie 8o. W1 %ie 8o. W7
%ie 8o. W&= %ie 8o. W;
2.;.1. einforcement havin a relationship of lonitudinal and transverse wires other than those covered
in %ection 7.4 shall not be subCect to the weld shear re)uirement.
2.;.$. Weld shear tests for determination of conformance to the re)uirements of %ection 7.4 shall be
2.;./. 2.;.;.
F om from the specimen described in %ection 11.$ shall be tested for weld shear strenth. The
ou transverse wire of each test specimen shall e+tend appro+imately $ mm A1 in.B on each side of
r the lonitudinal wire. The lonitudinal wire of each test specimen shall be of such lenth below
w the transverse wire so as to be ade)uately enaed by the rips of the testin machine. &t shall be
el of such lenth above the transverse wire that its end shall be above the centerline of the upper
ds bearin of the testin device.
se
le The material shall be deemed to conform to the re)uirements for weld shear strenth if the avera
ct
e of the four samples complies with the value stipulated in %ection 2.;. &f the averae fails to
ed
meet the prescribed value, all the welds across the specimen shall then be tested. The
at
reinforcement will
ra be acceptable if the averae of all weld shear test values across the specimen meets the pr escribed
nd
minimum value.
<.1. s the welds in welded wire reinforcement contribute to the bondin and anchorae value of th e
wires in concrete, it is imperative that the weld acceptance tests be made in a Ci that will str ess
the weld in a manner similar to which it is stressed in concrete. &n order to accomplish this, the
vertical wire in the Ci must be stressed in an a+is close to its centerline. lso the horiontal
wir e must be held closely to the vertical wire, and in the same relative position, so as to
prevent
ro tation
of the horiontal wire . When the welded wire reinforcement is desined with different wire
sies,
the larer diameter wire is the "vertical wire" when tested (see Fiure 1!.1
Vertia! "ire
I
Setion A #A
1.$. This conformance is predicated upon testin and acceptance of wire prior to fabrication,
coupled with random shear testin durin production. Gecause of warehousin and stoc*in
problems, no efforts are normally ta*en to supply actual test data on material shipped. &f
this is deemed essential, outside inspection should be utilied.
1./. When %upplemental % & of ' 32M1M /$ is specified for the material, test results for yield
strenth, tensile strenth, reduction of area, and bend tests shall be reported (% 1.$.1 of' /
$'1'/$!.
17.1. Hnless otherwise specified, pac*ain, mar*in, and loadin for shipment shall be
in accordance with %T' 233.
17.$. When welded wire reinforcement is furnished in flat sheets, it shall be assembled in bundles
of convenient sie containin not more than 1(3 sheets and securely fastened toether .
17./. When welded wire reinforcement is furnished in rolls, each roll shall be secured so as to prevent
unwindin durin shippin and handlin.
17.;. ?ach bundle of flat sheets and each roll shall have attached thereto a suitable ta
bearin the name of the manufacturer, description of the material, ' 44M5M , and such
other information as may be specified by the purchaser .
17.. When specified in the contract or order and for direct procurement by or direct to the
H.%. Jovernment, when 4evel is specified, preservation, pac*ain, and pac*in shall be in
accordance with the 4evel re)uirement of'&4-%T5-17/.
17.7. When specified in the contract or order and for the direct procurement by or direct shipment to the
H.%. Jovernment, mar*in for shipment, in additfon to re)uirements specified in the contract or
order, shall be in accordance with '&4-%T5-1$6 for H.%. military aencies and in accordance
with Fed. %td. 8o. 1$/ for H.%. Jovernment civil aencies.
#6- 2%WORDS
12.1. oncrete reinforcement reinforced concrete reinforcin steels steel wire welded
wire reinforcement.
I detailed drawin showin complete dimensions of the testin Ci may be obtained from %T'
@ead)uarters. e)uest dCunct K 1$-13 1<3-33.