04.

Dik : R = R0
R0 = 2,51 Å = 2,51 x 10-10 m
Ed = -2,24 eV
Dit : Etolak = .....?
Jawab :
−α e2 1
V0 =
4 π e0r0 ( )
1−
n
Senyawa NaCl (golongan 2A dan 7A sehingga : n=7)
maka :

−α e2 1 −1 ∝e 2 1
0 0
( ) (
V0 = 4 π e r 1− n = 4 π e V 1− n
0 0
( ))
2
(−9 x 10 9 ) ( 1,748 ) ( 1,6 x 10−19) 1
= (1− )
2,51 x 10
−10
9

(−9 x 10 9 ) ( 1,748 ) (2,56 x 10−38)

= −10 (0,99)
2,51 x 10
−40,273 x 10−29
= (0,99)
2,51 x 10−10
= -15,88 x10-19 J
= -9,92 Ev
maka :
Etolak = Ed – V0
= -2,24 – (-9,92)
= 7,68 eV