CCNAssi

gnment
-2:

1a).Descr
ibethecharact
eri
sti
csofVLANusedt
ogr
oupt
hest
ati
onand
explai
nthem bri
efl
y.

1.
b).Expl
ainspanni
ngt
reeal
gor
it
hm wi
thagr
aphi
cal
repr
esent
ati
on.

2.a)
.Expl
aintwodi
ff
erentappr
oachesofpacketswi
tchi
ngnet
wor
ktor
out
e
thepacket.

2.b)
.AnI SPgranted80.70.56.
0./
21, ISPneedst oal l
ocateaddressesfortwo
organizati
onseachwi th500addr esses,2Organi zati
onseachwi th250
addresses,3Organizati
onswith50addr esses.Findt henumberandr angeof
addressesinISPbl ock.
Findtherangeofaddr essesf oreachorgani
zati
onand
therangeofunallocatedaddress.

2.
c).
Showt
heout
li
neofaddr
essdi
str
ibut
ionandt
hef
orwar
dingt
abl
e.

3.
Expl
ainI
PV4dat
agr
am f
ormatwi
thadi
agr
am.

4.
Expl
aint
hreephasesofr
emot
ehostandmobi
l
ehostcommuni
cat
ion.

5.
Expl
ainI
CMPpr
otocol
.

6.
Expl
ainDHCP(
Dynami
cHostConf
igur
ati
onPr
otocol
).