V.

DIAGNOSTIC

IDEAL

Complete Blood Count

Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests. The

complete blood count is the calculation of the cellular (formed elements) of blood.

Special machines that analyze the different components of blood in less than a minute

generally determine these calculations.

A major portion of the complete blood count is the measure of the concentration of white

blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood.

Blood typing

Blood typing is a method to tell what type of blood you have. Blood typing is

done so you can safely donate your blood or receive a blood transfusion. It is also done to

see if you have a substance called Rh factor on the surface of your red blood cells. Your

blood type is based on whether or not certain proteins are on your red blood cells. These

proteins are called antigens. Your blood type (or blood group) depends on what types

your parents passed down to you.

Screening test

Screening is defined as the presumptive identification of unrecognized disease in

an apparently healthy, asymptomatic population by means of tests, examinations or other

procedures that can be applied rapidly and easily to the target population. A screening

programme must include all the core components in the screening process from inviting

the target population to accessing effective treatment for individuals diagnosed with

disease.
Cross matching

Cross matching is a way for your healthcare provider to test your blood against a

donor's blood to make sure they are fully compatible. Crossmatching takes 45 minutes to

an hour. It's essentially a trial transfusion done in test tubes to see exactly how your blood

will react with potential donor blood.

Coagulation studies

Coagulation tests measure your blood’s ability to clot, and how long it takes to

clot. Testing can help your doctor assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing

clots (thrombosis) somewhere in your blood vessels.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the

body. It is used to help diagnose the causes of pain, swelling and infection in the body's

internal organs and to examine a baby in pregnant women and the brain and hips in

infants. It's also used to help guide biopsies, diagnose heart conditions, and assess

damage after a heart attack. Ultrasound is safe, noninvasive, and does not use ionizing

radiation.

Urinalysis

A urinalysis is a group of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests. The tests

detect and/or measure several substances in the urine, such as byproducts of normal and

abnormal metabolism, cells, cellular fragments, and bacteria.

ACTUAL

HEMATOLOGY

Paramete Referenc Interpretatio Nursing

Result Significance
r e Range n Responsibilities
11.23x10^9/ 4 – 10 x Indicates Relay results to
WBC Increase presence of attending
L 10/L infection physician
Indicates
Relay results to
infection or
Neu% 74.1% 50.0-70.0 Increase attending
inflammatio
physician
n
Lym% 18.1% 20.0-40.0 Normal
Mon% 6.6% 3.0-12.0 Normal
Eos% 1.0% 0.5-5.0 Normal
Bas% 0.2% 0.0-1.0 Normal
Indicates
Relay results to
infection or
Neu# 8.32 X10^9/L 2.0-7.0 Increase attending
inflammatio
physician
n
Lym# 2.03X10^9/L 0.80-4.0 Normal
Mon# 0.74X10^9/L 0.12-1.20 Normal
Eos# 0.12 X10^9/L 0.02-0.50 Normal
Indicates
infection or
Bas# 0.2X10^9/L 0.00-0.10 Increase
inflammatio
n

Reference Interpreta Nursing

Parameter Result Significance
Range tion Responsibilities
3.50-5.00x
RBC 3.52 x10^9/L Normal
10/L
 Relay results
to attending
physician
Indicates  Educate
client food
HBG 99 g/L 110-150 g/dl Decrease occurrence rich in iron
 Administer
of anemia prescribe
medications
(includes iron
supplements)
HCT 30.8% 37.0-47.0 Decrease Indicates  Relay results
to attending
hypo physician
 Educate
coagulation
client food
rich in iron
Blood Cross matching
450-250cc 0-65  Administer
CSGH RH+ prescribe
medications(i
ncludes iron
supplements)
MCV 87.4 fL 80.0-100.0 Normal
Normal
MCH 28.1 pg 27.0-34.0
MCHC 321g/L 320-360 Normal
RDW-CV 13.2% 11.0-16.0 Normal
RDW-SD 48.6 fL 35.0-56.0 Normal
100-300 x Normal
PLT 205 X10^9/L
09/L
MPV 7.4 fL 6.5-12.0 Normal
PDW 15.8% 9.0-17.0 Normal
PCT 0.152% 0.108-0.0282 Normal
Bleeding Normal
2-4 min. 2-4 mins
time
Clotting 1-7 min 1-7 mins Normal
URINALYSIS
Color: Light yellow Amorphous phosphate: rare Leucocytes: 3+
Characteristic: slightly turbid Pus Cell: 20-25 hpf
Reaction: 7.0 RBC: 0-3 hpf
Specific gravity: normal Squamous: many
Urobilinogen: Normal Bacteria: rare

Screening test

Syphilis and Hepa B

 Non-reactive