Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Iet Davv 2013
Iet Davv 2013
Q1 (a) (i)What are the four categories of AI? Give one definition of each category. 10
(ii)Formulate the production rules and draw the state space for water-jug problem. Provide
step wise solution for water jug problem using defined set of production rules.
(b) (i) For the following problems mention the problem characteristics 10
8 puzzle , Water jug, chess
(ii)What are the requirements of good control strategy? Explain
(c) (i)What is a heuristic function? Design a heuristic function for Tic-Tac-Toe problem. 10
(ii) Explain production system and its various components.
Q2(a) (i)Give two examples each of a 3-argument predicate and computable predicate. Trace the 10
unification points in the predicates f(john,g(x,y)) andf(x,g(henry, wilson))
(ii)compare the following :
• Declarative and Procedural knowledge
• Forward and Backward reasoning
(b) (i)Explain the different issues in the knowledge representation. 10
(ii)Explain Means-Ends Analysis. Show how means-ends analysis could be used to solve the
problem of getting from one place to another. Assume that the available operators are walk,
drive, take the bus, take a cab, and fly.
(c) Solve the following crypt-arithmetic problem using constraint satisfaction: show all the steps 10
as search tree.)
HARD
+WORK
WORTH
Q3 (a) What are the steps for designing of a fuzzy control system? Suggest a design for a brake 10
system of a car on the inputs, outputs, fuzzy sets and rules.
(b) (i) Define the following terms: 10
a-cut, strong a-cut, Concentration, Dilation, Point fuzzification.
(ii)What do you understand by Skolem constant and Skolem function? What is meant by
unification?
(c) (i)Why does the search in game playing program always proceed forward from current 10
position rather than backward from a goal state?
(ii) What are the techniques for performing nonmonotonic reasoning? Explain with example.
Q4 (a) (i)Company ABC is a software development company. Three departments within the 10
company are Sales, Administration, and Programming. Joe is the manager of Programming.
Bill and Sue are programmers. Sue is married to Sam. Sam is an editor for Prentice Hall. They
have three children, and they live on Elm street. Sue wear glasses and is five feet four inches
tall,
(ii)Explain minimax search procedure. Is it depth first or breadth first search? Give reason.
(b) Explain the alpha-beta pruning search procedure. In this procedure which nodes would not 10
need to be examined? Explain with example.
(c) Develop a script with four scenes and three shots in each scene for situation -"John went to 10
library to get a book".
Q5(a) Draw the block diagram of an expert system. What are the stages in developing an expert 10
system? Illustrate various domains where the expert systems are needed.
(b) (i) Derive a parse tree for the sentence "Bill loves the bird" where the following rewrite rules 10
are used
S->NP VP, NP->N, NP->DET N, VP->V NP, DET->the , V->loves, N->bill/bird
(ii)Define Augmented transition network.
(c) How does an artificial neural network model the brain? Describe two major classes of 10
learning paradigms: supervised and unsupervised learning. What are the features that
distinguish these paradigms from each other?
1102
Note: Attempt all the questions. Attempt any two parts of each question. All parts of
question must be solved at one place. Take the suitable assumption if necessary.
Q4 (a) Prepare a class diagram for a graphical document editor that supports 10
grouping. Assume that a document consists of several sheets. Each sheet
contains drawing objects, including text, geometrical objects and groups.
A group is simply a set of drawing objects, possibly including other
groups. A group must contain at least two drawing objects. A drawing
object can be a direct member of at most one group. Geometrical objects
include circles, ellipses, rectangles, lines and squares.
(b) What is the purpose of Use-Case Design? What are the input artifacts and 10
resulting artifacts of Use-Case Design? What is meant by encapsulating
subsystem interactions? Why is it a good thing to do?
(c) Explain the following with example 10
a) Class visibility b) Generalization c) Interface d) Subsystem
Q5 (a) What is a node? Describe the two different "types" of nodes. How do you 10
model the Deployment View? What modeling elements and diagrams are
used for drawing the deployment view?
(b) What is the purpose of the Describe Distribution activity? Explain some 10
distribution pattern.
(c) How do you model the process View? What modeling elements and 10
diagrams are used? Describe the two strategies for mapping classes and
subsystems to processes?
1103
IV B.E. EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2013
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
4CO204
WIRELESS PROTOCOL & MOBILE COMPUTING
Q.1 (a) What are the pros and cons and limitations of wireless communication 10
mobile system as compared to wired communication system?
(b) What is Inter-symbol interference? Give a mechanism that is used for 10
overcoming problems arising due to inter-symbol interference.
(c) Why spread spectrum technology used in WLAN? Explain direct sequence 10
spread spectrum and Frequency hopping spread spectrum with a neat
block diagram.
Q.2 (a) If a signal to interference ratio of 15 db is required for satisfactory forward 10
channel performance of a cellular system. What is the frequency reuse
factor and cluster size that should be used for maximum capacity if the
path loss exponent is (a) n=4(b) n=3? Assume that there are six co-
channel cells in the first tier and all of them are at same distance from the
mobile. Use suitable Approximation,
(b) Explain by drawing a neat diagram of system architecture of the GSM 10
wireless system? Explain the function of each components
(c)i Explain the basic concept of multiple access schemes? Explain with brief 5
comparison FDIvIA, TDMA with suitable example?
ii What kind of multiple Access technology is suitable in a military adhoc 5
network environment? Explain.
Q.3 (a)i Explain the design goats of a MAC protocol for adhoc wireless network. 5
ii Why there is requirement of a back off timer in CSMA/CA mechanism? 5
Explain.
(b)i What are the three intervals defined in DCF mechanism in IEEE802.11? 5
Define DFWMAC-DCF MAC protocol.
ii What is the purpose of using RTS/CTS mechanism? Explain.
(c)i How does slotted Aloha improve throughput compared with pure Aloha? 5
Explain.
ii What is meant by the vulnerable period of a transmission? Explain. 5
Q.4 (a) What are the tasks performed by following components in mobile IP based 10
network: -
1 Foreign Agent
2 Care of Address
3 Home agent
4 Correspondent node
(b)i Explain J2ME architecture with suitable example in brief. 5
ii Define following term 5
1 CLDC
2 CDC
3 Data broadcasting
(c) Briefly discuss the main goals of WAP? Explain the WAP model and the 10
WAP protocol stack? What is the functionality of the session layer in the
WAP stack? Explain.
Q.5 (a) Explain the Architecture of mobile database system. What is the main idea 10
behind deploying such system? Discuss its application with suitable
example in brief?
(b) Explain "ACID" properties in mobile transaction system? What are the 10
mobile transaction recovery protocols?
(c)i Explain one location dependent mobile transaction model. 5
ii How different types of queries are processed in mobile databases? 5
Explain.
***************************
1095
Note: Every UNIT has one question having three parts (a), (b) and (c).
Attempt any two parts from every question. All question carry equal marks.
UNIT-I
la. Why is machine learning important? Write the areas of Influence for 10
Machine Learning.
What is market basket analysis? How is it used? 5
(ii). Define the following:- 5
Concept Learning, Rote Learning
c. Consider the following sequence of positive and negative training 10
examples describing the concept "Japanese Economy Car." Each
training example describes an order of car, with each car described by
their Country of origin, Manufacturer (Honda Toyota, Chrysler), Color
(Blue, Green, Red, White), Decade, and Type (Economy, Sports).
Example
Origin Manufacturer Color Decade Type
Type
Japan Honda Blue 1980 Economy Positive
Japan Toyota Green 1970 Sports Negative
Japan Toyota Blue 1990 Economy Positive
USA Chrysler Red 1980 Economy Negative
Japan Honda White 1980 Economy Positive
Provide a hand trace of Candidate Elimination Algorithm learning from
the above training examples and hypothesis language . In particular,
show the specific and general boundaries of the version space after it
has processed the first training example , then the second training
example, etc.
UNIT-II
What are the appropriate problem s for Decision Tree Learning? 5
(ii) Why prefer short hypotheses? 5
i). Which attribute is the best Classifier in the decision tree? Explain. 5
(ii) How can avoid the overfitting. 5
P.T.O.
c. Write the ID3 Algorithm for Decision tree learning?
UNIT-III
3 a. What is the mistake bound for the Find-S Algorithm? And Explain 10
Cross Validation
b(i). What is the error of hypothesis? 05
(ii) Explain PAC Learnablity? 05
c. Define Vapnik -Chervonenkis Dimension. And Illustrate Example. 10
UNIT-IV
4 a. Define the Natural Language Processing (NLP)? What are the different 10
Phases of NLP?
b(i). What is Hidden markov model? Write down the application of HMMs. 05
(ii) Explain the WSD? Write down the application of WSD. 05
c. What is the Support Vector Machine? And Also Explain maximum 10
margin classifier?
UNIT-V
5 a. What is the Genetic Algorithm? Write the parameters of GA, 10
b. How many selection methods to select the best chromosomes? Explain 10
one.
c. Suppose a genetic algorithm uses chromosomes of the form x = 10
abcdefgh
with a fixed length of eight genes. Each gene can be any digit between 0
and 9. Let the fitness of individual x be calculated as:
f(x) = (a + b) - (c + d) + (e + f) - (g + h ) ,
and let the initial population consist of four individuals with the
following chromosomes:
xl-654 13532
x2 = 8 7 1 2 6 6 0 1
x3 = 2 3 9 2 1 2 8 5
x4 = 4 1 8 5 2 0 9 4
i) Evaluate the fitness of each individual, showing all your workings,
and arrange them in order with the fittest first and the least fit last.
1105
IV B. E. Examination Deccmber'2013
Computer Engineering
4CO252: Enterprise Resource Planning
D u r a t i o n : 3 I Irs. M a x i m u m Marks: 100
M i n i m u m Pass Marks: 35
.Note: Attempt all questions & each question carries equal marks. Make s u i t a b l e
assumptions if necessary.
O. I (;i) Define System and Business System. Also, e x p l a i n how \ a r i o u s 10
stakeholders perceive business system.
(b) I low ERP can help in gaining strategic advantage to an organi/ation'.' 10
E x p l a i n with suitable example.
K) Define a n d compare MRP, M R P I I , E R P a n d E R P I I \ \ i t h s u i t a b l e 10
examples.
Q. 2 (a) E x p l a i n CRM and SCM? What is the importance of CRM and SCM in 10
ERP?
(l» What is BPR'.' Why BPR is important in ERP implementation'.' E x p l a i n . 10
(c) How O L A P and Data M i n i n g technologies can be useful in ERP'.' Ml
Explain.
Q2(a) What are entities? What are there primary types? Give an example of 10
each primary type.
(b) Develop an XML schema for the following requirement:- 10
There are exactly two person elements in the document.
The person name starts with an upper case alphabetic character and may
optionally be followed by no more than nine lower alphabetic characters.
The age attribute is restricted by range 16-30.
The id attribute has exactly five characters with first two as alphabets and
remaining three as numbers.
The email of the person must contain @ and . characters.
(c) Explain the following tags with an example: 5+5
(a)<restriction> (b) <schema>
Q.3(a) Use XSLT to display the following output. 10
Student Detail:
Roll NO : abc0004
Name: ABC
Department: CS
Year: IV
(b) What is XPath? Explain Why XSLT has no side effects? 10
(c) Explain the following-sibling axis with example? 10
Q.4(a) Write the differences between Document object Model and Simple API 10
for XML?
(b) Consider the following XML file(Inventory.xml):-
<Inventory>
<Animal animalClass="mammal">
<Name>Song Fang</Name>
<Species>Giant Panda</Species>
<Food>Bamboo</Food>
<Temperament>Friendly</Temperament>
<Weight>101.5</Weight>
</Animal>
</Inventory> PTO
Use DOM Programming to do the following:-
(i)Retrieve <Name> and <Species> tag text content. 05
(ii)Replace the value of animalClass of the <Animal> tag to "abc". 05
Q.5(a) Why SOAP is important for application development? Write the syntax 10
rule for SOA?
(b) Explain the concept of ID and IDREF with an example? 10
(c) Write short notes on the following:-
(a) JAVA RMI (b) WSDL 5+5
1108/1132
IV B. E. Examination December'2013
Computer Engineering/ Information Technology
4CO255/4IT455: Cloud Computing
Q. 3 (a) Explain Compute Virtualization and the need for Compute Virtualization. 10
What is the role of VMM (Virtual Machine Monitor) in Compute
Virtualization? Also explain.
(b) Differentiate between Para Virtualization and Full Virtualization. Explain with 10
proper example.
(c) What is VMFS? Explain. 10
Q. 4 (a) What is VM theft? How it may affect Cloud Computing Services? Explain. 10
(b) Lists stake holders responsible for security in the different instances in various 10
service models.
(c) Explain the importance of Governance, Risk Assessment and Compliance 10
(GRC) in view of Cloud Computing.
Note: Every UNIT has one question having three parts (a), (b) and (c).
Attempt any two parts from every question. All question carry equal marks.
Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
UNIT-I
la. What are the Comparison between Databases and Information Retrieval? 10
b(i). What are the performance issues for Information retrieval? 5
(ii). Write the algorithm for the intersection of two postings lists . 5
c. Consider these documents: 10
Docl documents contain geospatial information
Doc2 extraction and use of geospatial information
Doc3 extraction geospatial references from documents
Draw the inverted index representation for this collection
UNIT-II
2a. What are the data structures that help the search for terms in the vocabulary in 10
an inverted index ?
b(i). Write down the entries in the permuterm index dictionary that are generated by 05
the term mama,
(ii). What are the stop words? And what is the normalization? 05
c. Writedown the edit distance algorithm between two strings. And compute the 10
edit distance between intention and execution.
UNIT-III
3 a. What are the differences between Blocked sort based indexing and Single pass 10
in memory indexing?
b(i). Explain the Distributed indexing for index construction. 05
(ii). What is index compression? And in which compression technique can we 05
achieved better compression ratio.
c. "Explain dictionary compression in details. 10
UNIT-IV
4 a. Consider the table of term frequencies for 3 documents denoted Docl, Doc2, 10
Doc3 in table below. Compute the tf-idf weights for the terms car, auto,
insurance, best, for each document, using the idf values in the table below .
fe p.
U4
i C(s)
n k. r, —>£
*******