MÉTODO DE PENDIENTE-DEFLEXIÓN PARA MARCOS

10.00 T
B C ω= 3.00 T/m D

5.00 T
E =1 E =1
I =1 I =1

4.00 m 4.00 m 5.00 m

E =1 E =1
I =1 I =1 E =1
I =1

A F
5.00 m 6.00 m E

GRADOS LIBERTAD

B C D
θB θC θD

Δ Δ Δ

θF

A F
E

Primer Claro Articulado

𝜃_𝐴=−1/2 𝜃_𝐵+3/2 𝑅−𝑀_𝐵𝐴/4𝐸𝐾
𝑀_𝐵𝐴=3𝐸𝐾(𝜃_𝐵−𝑅)+𝑀_𝐵𝐴−1/2 𝑀_𝐴𝐵 𝐸=𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
Claros Inerno o Extremo empotrado 𝐾=𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧
𝜃=𝑅𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑅=𝑅𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑀_𝐴𝐵=2𝐸𝐾(2𝜃_𝐴+𝜃_𝐵−3𝑅)+𝑀_𝐴𝐵 𝐼=𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑀_𝐵𝐴=2𝐸𝐾(2𝜃_𝐵+ 𝜃_𝐴 −3𝑅)+ 𝑀_𝐵𝐴 𝑙=𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎
∆ =𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜
𝐾=𝐼/𝑙 𝑅=∆/𝑙
 MOMENTOS INICIALES MOMENOS FINALES

MAB = 0 MAB = 0.00 θA 0.50 θB -0.38 Δ 0

MBA = 0 MBA = 1.00 θB 0.00 θA -0.38 Δ 0
MBC = -6.25 MBC = 0.80 θB 0.40 θC -6.25
MCB = 6.25 MCB = 0.80 θC 0.40 θB 6.25
MCD = -9 MCD = 0.67 θC 0.33 θD -9
MDC = 9 MDC = 0.67 θD 0.33 θC 9
MCF = 0 MCF = 0.75 θC -0.19 Δ 0
MFC = 0 MFC = 0.00 θF 0.00 θC 0.00 Δ 0
MDE = 0 MDE = 0.80 θD -0.24 Δ 0
MED = 0 MED = 0.40 θD -0.24 Δ

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO EN LOS NUDOS

MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCF + MCD = 0
MDC + MDE = 0

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO DE FUERZAS HORIZONTALES

B C D
P

MBA MBA MBA

MAB MAB MAB

A F
E
(M_AB+M_BA)/l_AB +(M_CF+M_FC)/l_CF +(𝑀_𝐷𝐸+𝑀_𝐸𝐷)/𝑙_𝐷𝐸 +𝑃=0

1.80 θB 0.40 θC 0.00 θD -0.38 Δ 6.25

0.40 θB 2.22 θC 0.33 θD -0.19 Δ 2.75
0.00 θB 0.33 θC 1.47 θD -0.24 Δ -9.00
0.38 θB 0.19 θC 0.24 θD -0.33 Δ -5.00

0.77413 -0.0851 0.17617 -0.9584 θB = 7.8105

-0.0851 0.49009 -0.0927 -0.1142 θC = 2.2209
0.17617 -0.0927 0.82508 -0.7467 θD = -2.8459
0.95836 0.11418 0.74673 -4.7219 Δ= 23.1929

MOMENOS FINALES

B C D
MBC MCB MCD MDC

MBA
MCF MDE

MAB MED
A F E

MOMENTOS FINALES
MAB = 3.905 MDC = 7.843
MBA = 7.811 MCF = 1.666
MBC = 0.887 MFC = 0.000
MCB = 11.151 MDE = -2.277
MCD = -8.468 MED = -1.138

REACCIONES
10.00 T
B C
0.89 T 11.151

5.00 m
RB RC1
RB 2.59 Ton
RC1 7.41 Ton

C ω= 3.00 T/m D
-8.468 7.843

6.00 m
RC2 RD
RC2 9.10 Ton
RD 8.90 Ton
 FUERZAS NORMALES EN COLUMNAS

2.59 Ton 16.51 Ton 8.90 Ton

B C D

A F
E

2.59 Ton 16.51 Ton

8.90 Ton

FUERZAS CORTANTES EN LAS COLUMNAS

7.81 1.67 -2.28

HB HC HD
B C D

4.00 m 4.00 m 5.00 m

A F
HA HF
3.91 0.00 E
HE
-1.138
HB = HA = 2.93 HC = HF = 0.42
HC = HF = -0.68
REACCIONES FINALES

10.00 T
B C ω= 3.00 T/m D

5.00 T

A 2.93 Ton F 0.42 Ton

E
 E -0.68 Ton
2.59 Ton 16.51 Ton
3.91 Ton∙m 8.90 Ton
-1.14 Ton∙m
 B 4T C ω = 5 T/m D

8T

E= 1 E=1
I=1 I=1

3.5 m 5m
E=1 E=1 E=1

I=1 I=1 E=1

E
A F
4m 6m