ELECTRONIC HOUSE:

HOME AUTOMATION
PLANNING GUIDE
COPYRIGHT EH PUBLISHING 2017
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction

Section 1: The Process

Chapter 1: 5 Reasons Having An Electronic House Makes
Your Life Better
Chapter 2: Do It Myself or Hire a Pro
Chapter 3: What Does a Custom Electronics Professional Do
Chapter 4: The Finer Details

Section 2: The Equipment

Chapter 1: Home Automation System
Chapter 2: Lighting Control
Chapter 3: Energy Management
Chapter 4: Motorized Shades and Blinds
Chapter 5: Multiroom Audio and Video
Chapter 6: Security
Chapter 7: Networking
Chapter 8: The Smart Intercom
Chapter 9: Home Theater Systems
Chapter 10: Smarten Up Even More
Chapter 11: Touchpanels, Tablets, Smartphones, Keypads, &
Remotes

Section 3: Room-By-Room Design

Chapter 1: The Kitchen
Chapter 2: The Family Room
Chapter 3: The Bedrooms
Chapter 4: The Bathrooms
Chapter 5: Outdoor Spaces
Chapter 6: The Home Theater/Media Room
Chapter 7: The Dining Room
Chapter 8: Everywhere Else
CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR PURCHASE OF THE
ELECTRONIC HOUSE HOME AUTOMATION PLANNING GUIDE!
You’re well on your way to enjoying electronics in your home that fit
your lifestyle and make life better.

Inside this guide you’re going to find:

· The 5 reasons your Electronic House will make your life better,
right now
· Key points to decide if you can do it yourself or should hire a
professional
· A complete guide to understanding what’s possible
· Critical information to simplify decisions and avoid making costly
mistakes
· 10 home systems DEMYSTIFIED – including home theater,
security, energy management, lighting control, networking, music
and so much more

We’ve put this guide together to help you be better informed and
educated about the Electronic House possibilities that are available
for your home and lifestyle. This guide is packed with information to
help you make the best decisions that fit your life, your dreams and
your budget.

Get started today. Open this guide and explore all of the great ways
home automation can make your life better.

To your connected lifestyle,

Lisa Montgomery
Editor, Electronic House
 SECTION 1
THE PROCESS

IT’S POSSIBLE TO FIND OR BUILD A HOME with the ideal shape or size.
However, the perfect home is a place where you can express your style. Most people
typically do that using ornate furniture, wood cabinetry, bold colors, and various
knickknacks. Smart home technology is another way to create a home that’s truly
something special. It doesn’t just showcase your personality and style—but looks
really cool while doing that.
When it comes to creating a smart home, the possibilities are endless. This can make
selecting, designing, and installing electronics a lot more difficult than picking out a
color scheme or the most comfortable couch. To simplify things and save yourself
from making a series of mistakes, it’s important to know how and where to find the
best high-tech solutions for your home and lifestyle.
Are you ready to make a plan? First read on to find out more about the process of
adding technology to your home.
 CHAPTER 1
5 REASONS HAVING AN ELECTRONIC
HOUSE MAKES YOUR LIFE BETTER
THE TERM “HOME AUTOMATION” used to be reserved for two very specific
types of homeowners: You were either filthy rich or loved to tinker. However, home
automation has come a long way, baby. Today, there are solutions available almost
everywhere, making it easy to turn just about any home into a “smart” home.
Do you really need it, though? Absolutely! You probably wouldn’t dream of living
without a TV, a smartphone, and/or a computer. Today’s electronics have made our
lives easier—and a lot more fun. However, adding smart home technology can bring
both value and convenience to any home. Let’s take a look at five reasons you need a
smart home:
1. Efficiency. With one button or smartphone app, you can control multiple devices
or systems. That means you can easily set back the thermostats and turn off the lights
simultaneously. You’ll also get out of the house faster and save electricity.
2. Convenience. Having a smart home allows you to manage several electronic
devices and/or systems from across the house or across the world. Draw the shades,
turn on lights, and check in on security; having that sort of convenience alone is
enough to inspire many people to automate.
3. Comfort. Having a smart home allows you to maximize comfort, from
temperature to lighting to entertainment. Everything is at your fingertips!
4. Peace of Mind. A smart home system can prevent potentially bad things from
happening. Of course, you can use a smart home system to monitor cameras, doors,
and windows, but also items such as water leak sensors. You can even check in from a
smartphone to make sure the garage door is closed and the TV is off.
5. Customization. A smart home system allows you to have electronic things the
way you want them—when you want them. For instance, you can have shades drawn
and thermostats up at a set time of day, without ever touching a button. Your system
can be adapted to fit your lifestyle, not the other way around. A custom electronics
(CE) professional is able to tailor a system exactly to your needs.
 CHAPTER 2
DO IT MYSELF (DIY) OR HIRE A PRO?
IF YOU’RE LOOKING TO ADD SMART HOME technology, the first thing you
need to decide is who is going to do the work. Should you tackle the design and
installation of the system yourself or leave it to a professional?
There are several products and systems out there that homeowners can install
themselves. These options have made smart home systems accessible to people who
may not have been able to afford to pay a professional to install a system, as well as
given tech-savvy consumers fun, doable projects to tackle on the weekends.
However, some people just aren’t that handy. The dream of creating a high-tech home
can quickly become a nightmare. If you can’t handle the scope of your project, don’t
have the necessary equipment, or don’t know what you’re getting yourself into, you
may want to seriously think about hiring a professional installer. Before you go the
DIY route, here are a few pros and cons to consider:

THE DIY ADVANTAGES

It’s Cheaper. Installing a smart home system by yourself can save you a ton of
money. You aren’t paying someone (the cost can average around $100 an hour) to
complete the work. Plus, you may be able to find equipment and materials at a bargain,
if you shop around or online.
You Did It Your Way. If you want to work on the room at 3:00 a.m. on New
Year’s Eve, you can do that. Nights, weekends, holidays, sick days; it’s all on your
schedule. Also, you don’t have to consult with anyone regarding equipment and décor.
If you prefer a certain brand of TV or security cameras in your bathroom, there are no
arguments. Heck, if you want a ginormous flat-screen TV surrounded by Swarovski
crystal unicorns, that’s what you shall have. You’re the king of this castle.
There’s Help Out There. There is a huge DIY community on the web, with many
forums specifically devoted to the home theater category. And their members want to
help. You can find inspiration as well as help with measurements, equipment
recommendations, installation, and everything else that could possibly be associated
with your project.
It Feels Good. You did this—those are bragging rights that aren’t easy to come by.

THE DIY DISADVANTAGES

It Can Take Forever. Research takes time and so does the actual installation process.
You’ll need to work around your job, your family, when your family likes to sleep,
when equipment can be delivered, and however many times you can slam your thumb
with a hammer. If time is something you’re in short supply of these days, know that
some smart home projects can take weeks, months, or even years to complete when
you do it on your own.
You Need Certain Skills. Wiring can be dangerous, even if know what you’re
doing. This is not something that you want to learn about as you go along. A
professional is called that for a reason. Also, they are trained to know power
requirements, as well as things like mounts, racks, programming, upgrades, and more.
After spending all of that time and money on equipment only to have the TV fall off
the wall because you didn’t properly secure it would be a tragedy.
It Can Be Costly. If you don’t wire or install something correctly, having a
professional come in to clean up your mistakes can often cost more than it would have
to hire someone from the get-go.
Your Choices May Be Limited. Several manufacturers do not sell directly to the
consumer, so if you have your heart set on certain brands, you may be out of luck. And
don’t think it’s your lucky day if you find them online; there are many unauthorized
stores out there, which can make warranties null and void.
It May Be a Bit Off. There are certain features that only a professional is able to
unlock. Professional installers spend time and money to learn how to properly install
smart home equipment. This also means that they can fine-tune everything once it’s
installed, to make sure it works perfectly under your specific conditions.
 CHAPTER 3
WHAT DOES A CUSTOM
ELECTRONICS PROFESSIONAL
(CEPRO) DO?

IT PAYS (AND SOMETIMES SAVES) TO HIRE a custom electronics (CE)

professional. Once you’ve decided to work with a CE pro, you need to know where to
find one—and what to expect after you hire someone.
Think you “know a guy?” CE pros get paid to do this work, and they do it well. The
right CE pro will know about cutting-edge products, how to integrate them throughout
your house, and how to tweak them to your needs. They go through hours and hours of
training on a regular basis. This ensures that they know how to choose and install the
right equipment for each customer. It also keeps them up to date on new technologies,
products, and upgrades.
While you probably have an idea of what you want in your head (or maybe even on
paper), your CE pro has experience. Your pro has probably worked on something
similar to what you’re envisioning and he’ll know what’s needed to get you there.
More importantly, the right company will know how to avoid common problems, such
as weather, cramped spaces, or those pillars in the middle of the basement. Many will
also offer “out of the box” solutions to make that system even better than you could
have ever imagined.
Not sure what to look for in an integrator? Here are four things to consider:
1. Listening Skills. Like any good contractor, a quality home control integrator
knows that this is your project and your home. Be sure your electronics integrator is
willing to listen to your ideas and suggestions, and that he fully understands your
needs, wants, and expectations.
2. CEDIA Certification. If you just want to hook up a Blu-ray player or need some
speakers calibrated, there’s nothing wrong with the “I know a guy” recommendation.
However, a home automation system is a much bigger proposition, which is why the
Custom Electronic Design & Installation Association (CEDIA) exists. Ask your CE
pro if he’s a CEDIA-certified Home Technology Professional (HTP), as well as how
current he is with CEDIA’s training and continuing education requirements. This
national association has certifications in multiple disciplines required to construct a
smart home, including multiroom audio/video, home theater, home networks and
more.
 3. References. You wouldn’t hire an employee without first checking their
references, so don’t make that mistake when hiring a custom electronics integrator.
Ask to see your prospective contractor’s portfolio and have them walk you through a
similar project the company has worked on. In some cases, an integrator will have his
own private showroom you can visit to see these systems in action and give them a
“test drive.” Also, CE pros often have access to private design centers or experience
centers hosted by leading manufacturers. Be sure to visit the integrator’s website and
look for photos.
4. Support. When you hire a professional installer, make sure he is prepared to
stand behind the work. Programming that controller, understanding its features and
quirks, teaching you how to use it, and supporting you if it fails is how a custom
electronics pro earns his keep.
Just know that your CE pro is not a mind-reader. This tailoring of technology is the
forte of a home systems integrator, but it only works if you openly share with him or
her information about you and your family. Nitty gritty details aren’t necessary, but an
overview of your routines, schedule, likes, and dislikes can help tremendously in your
home system integrator’s ability to select the appropriate products and systems for
your home and program and install them in a way that suits your needs perfectly. For
example, if you’ve expressed that you love listening to music and entertain frequently
during the holidays, a home systems integrator will follow up by asking where you’d
like to have speakers, if you want those speakers to be built into the ceiling or free-
standing, which types of music you like the most, and how comfortable you would feel
controlling that music. If you’re unsure, he can offer suggestions. Saving energy,
entertaining friends and family, safety and security, a more convenient way to manage
a busy household, or all of the above; no matter what your hot button is, your home
systems integrator can find a solution. He should also be able to do that within your
budget (be sure to have a ballpark idea of what you’d like to spend).
In addition to conducting this “phase of discovery,” a home systems integrator is
responsible for selecting the products and systems that will go into your house,
installing them, and customizing and programming those products and systems.
Depending on the scope of the project and his or her level of expertise, some portions
may be subcontracted. Don’t be alarmed. It’s a fairly common practice. For example,
if a home systems integrator specializes in audio and video systems, he may team up
with another firm that can handle the integration of a home security system.
In most cases though, you will deal only with your primary integrator, whose job
includes guiding you through the entire process, from choosing the locations of
speakers, TVs, keypads, and other equipment, to demonstrating how to monitor,
manage, and control the various systems in your house after they have been installed.
Be an active participant during every aspect of the project. Even if you’re not
particularly tech-savvy, a home systems integrator appreciates your input. It’s crucial
to the successful implementation of the system and your overall satisfaction with your
investment.
The right CE pro will guide you throughout the duration of your project. That
includes everything from choosing and installing equipment to final tweaks. It also
includes keeping to your budget and working through all of the finer details, such as
contracts, permits, and other tidbits you probably never knew about.
 CHAPTER 4
THE FINER DETAILS
CREATING A SMART HOME isn’t just about cool electronics and figuring out
what time the lights should go on and off each day. There’s a lot of paperwork, people,
and money involved. A custom electronics (CE) professional can help sort of some of
those details, but you should know what to expect.
Get a Contract. Ask your home systems integrator to provide a written “Scope of
Work” document. This should go into more detail than simply what types of products
will be purchased and installed. It should spell out specifically how the systems will
function, so that both you and your home systems integrator are working toward the
same goal.
Other Documentation. Documentation is an important part of any home-tech
project, giving you a “roadmap” of what was installed and where everything is located.
Line-item lists of products, wiring schematics, and 3D renderings of rooms will prove
valuable if and when you decide to expand and modify your smart home systems. This
documentation becomes even more important should you decide to work with a firm
other than the one that originally handled the project.
Budget. You may go into your project with a price in mind. Make sure your
contractor knows what your budget is—and get everything in writing. Know that some
home systems integration firms may charge separately for design and installation.
Also, determine upfront any fees you could incur for modifications after the initial
installation. Some integrators offer a gratis period for minor adjustments, but others
don’t.
Next, think about which portions of the project you’d like to allocate the most
money. For example, if you’re a music enthusiast, you may want most of the budget to
go toward high-quality speakers. Just remember, the first bid presented by a home
systems integrator is often used to get the dialogue flowing. If the bid is higher than
you expected, don’t assume there’s no way to get your budget back in line. You can
work with your home systems integrator to re-engineer the project, perhaps by
sacrificing a few features now that you can always add on later.
Who Is That? Know that some projects may require the involvement of multiple
people. Depending on the sophistication of the project, there could be many people
working at your house, including builders, architects, electricians, and interior
designers. For example, if your automated home will include a security system, in
some states where licenses are required your CE pro may have to hire a security
integrator if he does have a security license. Know who your main point of contact is,
and have his or her phone numbers and email addresses on hand.
Relax. The amount of time to add smart technology into the home can take
anywhere from a few hours to several months, if not years. Firm up a schedule from
the start, but be flexible. As is the case with any home construction or renovation
project, unexpected holdups are common. Be somewhat flexible, but if there’s a firm
timeframe you’d like to meet–like before the holidays or some other special event–let
your home systems integrator know right away. He or she may need to rework the
game plan to accommodate your schedule.
Like any construction project, especially a retrofit on an existing home where holes
are being cut into the walls or ceilings, there will be dust and debris. Again, be patient.
A good CE pro will dispose of all that and clean up the home. Also, there will
sometimes be hours or even days where it looks like no work is being done in the
home. That’s normal. Wires are being pulled inside the walls, components are being
linked to the home network, audio/video systems are being calibrated.
 SECTION 2
THE EQUIPMENT
10 Smart Systems Demystified

A SMART HOME ISN’T JUST HOME THEATER and/or lighting. A lot of little
pieces make up the Electronic House. Whether you’re building from scratch, indulging
in a high-tech overhaul, or want to start small, it’s important to know what smart home
options are out there.
The following sections will cover all of the smart home systems currently available
and why you’d want each and every one of them. There are also quite a few features to
consider before picking each system, so read on before you start dreaming up your
perfect smart home.
 CHAPTER 1
HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
ON ITS OWN, A HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM has the dexterity to juggle a
variety of different tasks. Meticulously engineered and designed by the manufacturer
and installed by a home systems integrator, it’s able to dim and brighten light fixtures,
adjust the settings of thermostats, provide status reports of household electricity usage,
and choreograph the operation of complex home entertainment systems. These, and a
wide assortment of other electronic amenities, are what the home automation industry
refers to as “subsystems.” Without subsystems, a home automation processor’s many
talents can go sorely underutilized, as the brains of your home enables all subsystems
to cross communicate and work synchronously.
To realize the full benefit of living in an automated home, it’s essential that at least a
few subsystems be integrated with a home automation system. Integration usually
involves the addition of special hardware and professionally programmed software.
But don’t worry. These extra pieces of technology won’t clash with your home’s
design or complicate your lifestyle. Their system smarts, which may take the form of a
black box tucked into an equipment rack, or a panel mounted to the wall alongside the
automation processor in a utility room or closet, are able to maintain a low profile.
After receiving a signal from a handheld remote, touchpanel, smartphone, tablet,
astronomical timer, motion sensor, your voice, or some other trigger device, an
automation system communicates its instructions (such as, “Turn foyer and kitchen
lights on at 6:00 p.m.”) to the processor of the subsystem, which in turn carries out the
command. In other cases, a light switch, thermostat, and other individual devices may
contain the smarts to be controlled directly from the automation system without any
help from a subsystem processor. The communication between an automation system
and subsystems can happen over cabling or wirelessly via standards like Z-Wave,
ZigBee, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth.
Regardless of the signal path or communications protocol, subsystems are an
essential component of an automation system. Take the time to consider what types of
products and devices you’d like to be able to actively monitor, control, and automate.
Maybe you’re interested in automating only the motorized window shades and lights;
perhaps you’d like to weave in the control of the swimming pool system and electronic
door locks. These plans will help determine the type of automation system you should
use, as they vary in their level of integration capabilities. You’ll want to know which
subsystems an automation system has been designed and engineered to handle out of
the box, and what upgrade options are available.
It’s also important to understand that not all automation systems will be able to
handle every type of smart device out there. Most home automation systems are very
brand-specific when it comes to the types of subsystems they can control. Many of the
brands will be names you have never heard of. That’s because the job of the CE pro is
to find the best products available for the application and connect them together into a
seamlessly operating smart home. He knows what works best together and what
doesn’t.
The following list explains the different types of subsystems commonly integrated
with automation systems. If you have any questions or concerns about a system’s
integration capabilities, manufacturers are happy to share this information with you
and your home systems integrator.

LIGHTING CONTROL
Probably the most popular and practical of all automation subsystems, an architectural
lighting control system enables all types of light sources, including incandescent,
compact fluorescent, halogen, and LED, to be dimmed and brightened to prescribed
levels to achieve greater energy savings, provide visual interest by changing color,
enhance security, and set the mood for certain occasions. When managed by a home
automation system, the operation of a home’s lights can be synchronized with other
subsystems. This provides even greater benefits; for instance, the lights can turn on
and off according to the settings of a security system or the position of motorized
draperies.

SECURITY
Protecting your home and family is well handled by a residential security system, and
many can now also control lights and thermostats. Still, there are good reasons to
integrate security with a home automation system—convenience being one major
benefit. From the same device or interface you use to control various other electronic
subsystems in your house, you’ll be able to view the status of the security system, arm
and disarm sensors, and even view real-time images captured by surveillance cameras.
Moreover, the same security sensors that monitor your house can be also used to
enact certain automation routines. For example, sensors that are intended to trigger an
alarm when they detect motion can also activate a pathway of lights. One of the best
features is that you can do all of this whether you’re at home or away at work,
vacation, or anywhere else. Being able to remotely access your security system—and
all the devices connected to it—provides valuable peace of mind.
Your security system can also be set up to monitor certain areas, or zones, while
other areas are remain unmonitored. For example, the motion sensor in the backyard
can be on guard while the ones inside the house are off. Or, when you’re working in
the yard the system can watch only the front of the house while the zone near the back
of the house and around the swimming pool are disengaged so you can keep your
house protected but still be able to roam the yard and portions of the house without
setting off an alarm.
 Expect your CE pro to offer additional technologies to enhance the protection
capabilities of your security system. A popular addition is a surveillance camera that
can be accessed via the Internet and that pushes notifications to your phone when it
senses motion. Other popular security add-ons include electronic door locks,
glassbreak and motion sensors, and storage solutions for video recorded by
surveillance cameras,

HEATING AND COOLING

Manufacturers of thermostats have improved the usability of their products over the
years, making them vastly easier to program. As a result, your house temperature can
adjust automatically and in sync with your daily routine. It’s even easier to schedule
thermostat adjustments, though, by integrating your heating and cooling system with
an automation system. This is particularly true for homes that have multiple
thermostats. Rather than program each thermostat individually, a home automation
system lets you regulate them all from the screen of a tablet, touchpanel, smartphone,
or some other user interface. Once they’re programmed, you can monitor the
temperature of each heating and cooling zone and adjust as necessary from this single
control device. Another perk: The temperature can adjust automatically based on
certain conditions like when the garage door opens, the home theater system activates,
the motorized window shades close, or when you hit the Away button on your home’s
security system.

AUDIO AND VIDEO

Imagine having your favorite song greet you as you enter the house after work or
waking up to see the morning news displayed on your bathroom TV. It’s possible
when a home’s audio and video components are managed and controlled by an
automation system. On cue from an automation system, music can travel from
equipment in a media room to speakers throughout the house, or to just a few specific
rooms that you select. Ditto for video to TVs. And your home’s lights can adjust in
concert with the music if they’re programmed via the automation system.
One touch of a button can create the perfect ambiance for a dinner party, a romantic
evening at home, or a festive gathering of friends on the back patio. And you’ll have
no trouble finding the music or video you want to enjoy when your A/V equipment is
managed by a home automation system. You’ll be able to peruse your entire library of
media conveniently from the screen of the same tablet, phone, or touchpanel that is
used to operate the other electronic subsystems in your house. And your entertainment
options these days are staggering. From a home automation interface you can access
streaming music services, as well as your own stored library of songs from iTunes, a
computer, or even a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. As for video, you can
access and control cable and satellite TV services, Blu-ray Disc players, media servers,
and streaming services like Netflix.
A few taps of a finger can activate the audio or video and instruct it where to play. If
there’s a particular room where you often watch movies, an automation system can set
up the equipment and the room environment in one fell swoop. On command, the
room lights dim, the shades close, and the appropriate equipment revs up. All you need
to do is sit back and enjoy.

OTHER SUBSYSTEMS WORTH AUTOMATING

The aforementioned subsystems are the most popular to place under the aegis of an
automation system, but just about any product or system that derives electrical or
battery power can be integrated. When working with a home systems professional to
design and install an automation system, also consider these integration-worthy
components: swimming pool and spa systems, motorized gates, electronic door locks,
garage doors, motorized equipment (for drapes, TVs, home theater screens, and video
projectors), irrigation systems, and decorative fountains. And although the network
over which devices connected to a home automation system aren’t automated, a solid,
reliable wireless and/or wired network is a critical part of a smart home. Your CE pro
can recommend the right type of network for your home and the scope of the
installation … plus ensure that your house will be able to handle any smart systems
and products you might add later.
 CHAPTER 2
LIGHTING CONTROL
SMART LIGHTING CONTROL IS NOT A NEW THING. It’s been around since
the dawn of home automation. It may be one of the oldest options for the Electronic
House, but it’s still one of the most important—and the one that may be the most
difficult to live without.
That’s because lighting control ensures that you never have to come into a dark
house again. It also guides you up the driveway and around the pool area. It can even
confirm whether or not you left the kitchen light on. And that’s the type of
convenience that’s very easy to get accustomed to.

HOW LIGHTING CONTROL WORKS

A lighting control system can automatically dim your lights, enact preset “scenes” so
only the fixtures you need come on, turn on and off lights so you don’t have to run
around the house to do so, and interact with other home systems such as motorized
window shades, security systems, and thermostats.
There are many types of systems available, in a variety of configurations and price
points. You can have a fully wired system in and around the house, if you’re building a
home or addition. Otherwise, there are wireless options that can handle one or multiple
rooms. These options transmit commands over radio frequency, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth
signals instead of wires. Often, a combination of wired andf wireless solutions works
for many homeowners.
There are lighting control options for indoors and outside. Also know that there are
many ways to interact with all of that lighting, including keypads, remotes, and your
favorite smart devices.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

It’s hard to think of lighting control as such an important part of the Electronic House.
However, today’s lighting systems, whether wired or wireless, offer a lot of benefits to
both homeowners and renters. Let’s take a peek at some of the key benefits of lighting
control.
Security. Whether you’re away or at home, lighting control can enhance the
effectiveness of a home security system. When away, you can program your lights to
automatically come on at set times and even have them turn on/off at random times, to
give the house a more lived-in look than simple timers can do. Another alternative is a
motion sensor integrated with your lighting control system. Any intruders lurking
around entryways will be sure to steer away if a bright light is shined on them.
It Looks Good. Adding lighting control to your home means you can clean up a
little wall clutter. Instead of using multiple individual wall switches to control all of
the lights in a specific area, you can do the same from one slick keypad, a remote
control, or even your smartphone.
Again With Looks. Lighting control can change the mood and look of any room.
After all, the quality and color of the light that your fixtures emit can be just as much a
part of your home’s interior design as the artwork and furniture. A wall dimmer or
smart dimmer can change the lighting level with ease or you can set room scenes that
will adjust lights at the touch of one button. Some of the most common light scenes are
PARTY, MORNING, DINNER, and of course, GOODNIGHT.
Thanks to new color-changing options, your lights can complement your lifestyle in
new, colorful ways. Let’s say you like the living room lights to dim low, but not off,
when watching TV. A TV light scene that can turn the lights to a dim blue or green to
satisfy your need for a dark room, while still keeping it lit up enough so you can find
your remote. Plus... it looks cool! Adding color to lighting scenes can be done in
several ways, both by professional integrators or with some basic do-it-yourself
products.
It Saves Energy. Chances are, you or someone else in your house is always leaving
certain lights on. The lights in the kitchen, the bathroom, and even the outside always
seem to be an afterthought. Smart lighting uses occupancy sensors to automatically
shut off the lights (or turn them on) after a certain amount of motionless time. It allows
you to check in on the status of your system from inside and outside of the home on a
smart device, usually via an app. You can even kill all of the lights in the house from
under the covers, and all with one button. Studies show that dimming lights by 10
percent is imperceptible to the human eye, yet it can have a dramatic long-term effect
on reducing energy costs. According to the U.S. Energy Information Service, lights
represent roughly 14 percent of the average household electric bill. You can keep your
budget in check, save more, or have money to treat yourself by dimming and
automating the lights in your home.
It Streamlines Your Day. Think about how long it takes to turn off the lights in
your house before going to bed or before you leave the house for work. Now think
about how much time it would take to turn off the lights by pressing a single button on
a smartphone app, a keypad, your tablet, or a handheld remote control. You can
accomplish the same task that used to take several minutes in less than a second. Plus,
you can rest assured that the housewide sweep also turned off the lights in closets,
storage rooms and other places where lights seem to always be left on.

FEATURES TO CONSIDER
Don’t be confused by the number of lighting control options out there. When choosing
individual lighting control products or a whole-house system, there are several features
to consider:
 1. Type of system. If you want a wired system, which is deemed the most robust
and reliable, you’re going to have to get a pro. However, wireless systems are often
easy to install (although pros do them, too) and are typically scalable.
2. Scene options. Probably one of the main reasons you want a lighting control
system is for convenience. Make sure your system can deliver “scenes,” which can
trigger several fixtures, dimming levels, and/or colors, all at the touch of a button.
3. Colors abound! Do you want the option to change the room color based on your
furniture, party theme, or mood? There are several color-changing smart bulbs that can
be easily tied into your smart lighting system.
4. Integration features. There are several ways to integrate lighting control into a
larger smart home system, so make sure your lighting products are compatible with
other devices you have (or want) around the house. For instance, lighting control is
often paired with motion or contact sensors, so lights turn on when an unexpected
visitor approaches or when your car pulls into the driveway. One of the newest ways to
control lights is by speaking your wishes to a voice assistant, like Apple’s Siri and
Amazon’s Alexa. If this concept appeals to you, ask your CE pro for his
recommendations.
5. Types of control. If you don’t want keypads, don’t opt for a system that needs
them. Many of today’s smart lighting systems offer different control options, including
keypads and remotes. Most also work with smartphones and tablets, but make sure the
system you choose isn’t an iOS or Android exclusive—or you may be out of luck.
6. Type of Bulbs. LED light bulbs are all the rage, so make sure the lighting system
you select can not only control LEDs but can also dim them. If you’ll have a
combination of different types of bulbs, like some incandescent and some LED,
choose a system that can easily handle the control of both types.
7. Geo-fencing. By connecting your home lighting control system to your
smartphone, you can set the home lights to automatically turn on when you are within
a certain distance of the home. On the flip side, you can set the lights to turn off when
your phone is more than one mile away.
 CHAPTER 3
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
IN THE ELECTRONIC HOUSE, ENERGY MANAGEMENT isn’t just about
turning the heat or AC up and down. It’s a total package–a total smart home package.
There are a number of smart home devices and settings that can contribute to your total
energy savings. And those savings compound when you integrate the functions of
these devices together. Here are a few cool solutions currently heating up the category
of smart energy management.

SMART THERMOSTATS
Thermostats have been a staple in homes for many years, and their concept is pretty
simple: They turn up and down the furnace and air conditioner to keep the temperature
of the house comfortable. They do exactly what they’re supposed to do, and with little
fanfare. But thanks to the proliferation of newer, smarter thermostats, you may start to
give the heating and cooling features of your home a second look.
A smart thermostat makes all of those adjustments easier—and a lot more high-tech.
That’s because smart thermostats can connect to your home network, allowing you to
tweak temperature levels from across the house or across the world. On an island
somewhere, thinking you left the air conditioner running? Bring up an app on your
smartphone, turn the AC off, and enjoy the rest of your vacation with no worries.
However, smart thermostats aren’t just convenient. They can also shave a few bucks
off your energy bill. Sometimes you’re in a rush and forget to manually adjust the
temperature when you leave the house. Again, being able to tap into the thermostat
from anywhere in the world allows you to tweak the settings to a more energy-efficient
level on the fly. It also means that you can alter the temperature setting on your way
home from work, so that house is comfortable when you return.
Beyond the remote accessibility features, the smart thermostat category is evolving
into something that’s become a major piece of a smart, connected home. New perks
through smart home integration and “learning” features can adjust the temperature
settings automatically, based on homeowner habits, occupancy, outdoor climate, the
time of day, and more. Similar to the geo-fencing feature used for lighting control,
thermostats can be linked to your smartphone to automatically set to a preferred temp
when you are within one mile from home, for example, and setback to a lower temp
when the device is more than one mile away. Many smart thermostats can even be
integrated into a larger, whole-house smart home system.

CEILING FANS
Ceiling fans can minimize the workload of a home’s HVAC system by circulating the
air and extracting heat. This means you can set back the thermostats and let the fans do
much of the cooling. There are all kinds of fans on the market, from ceiling fans to
whole-house fans to bathroom fans, all of which can allow you to use less air
conditioning. And many fans are becoming smarter in the way they operate.
There are actually new smart fans that know to start spinning when you enter the
room. In addition to circulating cool air, these smart fans can run in the opposite
direction to draw hot air up and out of a skylight or cupola, effectively creating a
cooling and venting “thermal chimney.” Some fans and motorized windows can even
be connected to automation systems to turn on and open at certain temperatures. There
are even smart bathroom fans that can detect the amount of moisture/humidity in the
air to automatically exhaust the steaminess caused from a hot shower or bath.

SMART LIGHTS
Lighting is actually a big part of energy management. It’s also one of the easiest
energy adjustments you can make. If you just want to take baby steps, then replace
your existing light bulbs with energy-efficient LED light bulbs. The reduced energy
usage of LED lights, and their long life, is a game changer in any home. If you want to
go a step further, get smart LED light bulbs. These cost more, but they do a lot more.
With your iOS or Android devices, you can dim and control a smart bulb (some via
Bluetooth, some via Wi-Fi, and others use a variety of wireless technologies). Most
can be set on timers or integrated with smart home systems or the IFTTT (“If This
Then That”) app to automatically turn on and off in user-programmed conditions. For
example, you can program your smart lights to automatically turn off when you leave
the house, thus saving energy.
If you want to go another step, make more serious smart lighting upgrades by
replacing your home’s light switches with smart dimmers and putting all of your lights
on a home control system. There are plenty of DIY and professionally installed options
available.

SMART SENSORS
Smart sensors will, of course, sense things around the house. To take advantage of
sensors, you’ll need a smart home system. However, there are options specifically
packaged with smart thermostats. Motion sensors can be programmed to turn lights on
or off, as well as adjust a smart thermostat based on your presence in the home.
Ambient light sensors can signal the lights to turn off or open window shades. And
finally, humidity sensors can be programmed to trigger your smart thermostat, because
moisture also effects how warm or cold we feel, but most thermostats only react to
temperature.

SMART OUTLETS
Smart power outlet modules plug into any wall socket, allowing users to turn on or off
any device that’s plugged into it. Do you have things in your house that are energy
vampires—things that suck up large amounts of power even when you’re not using
them? Smart outlets give you an easy way to turn those devices off automatically.
Some smart outlets even keep tabs on your appliance’s energy usage, which you can
monitor via a smartphone app. Just remember that a smart outlet actually uses a little
bit of power itself, so make sure you’re not replacing one energy vampire with
another.
There are some energy monitoring modules, referred to as power conditioners, that
are designed for audio/video systems. When plugged into a power conditioner, the
audio and video equipment can be managed more efficiently; for example, turned off
completely to preclude the use of vampire power. In addition to curbing these
components’ electricity draw, a power conditioner protects them from damaging
electrical surges and spikes.

MOTORIZED SHADES & BLINDS

If you have a cat, you know where to find him or her on warm days—reclining in the
sun that streams through the window. Your cat and your home’s heating system can’t
benefit from the sun’s warming rays unless the shades or blinds are open!
Of course, you already know this, because opening the blinds on a sunny day in the
winter is one of the first things you do in the morning. You probably also close them in
the summer when the late afternoon sun comes in strong through the dining room.
But… sometimes you don’t. Sometimes you forget or you’re not home, or you’re just
an inconsistent or lazy person. Home automation can help with all of that.
First, motorized shades and blinds are nice because—well, of their built-in motors.
You don’t have to touch them, and don’t have to remember which way to twist the rod
or which string to pull to open the blinds. You just press a button. When you put your
motorized blinds or shades on a smart home system, you can program them in a
variety of ways to help make the most out of the sun’s natural heat and light. You can
program them with timers, astronomical calendars, or even outside weather monitors
to respond to real-time conditions. Their function can be integrated with door or
motion sensors to close automatically when you leave the house, thereby saving
energy and contributing to your security.
 CHAPTER 4
MOTORIZED SHADES & BLINDS

MOTORIZED WINDOW SHADES AND BLINDS have long been an overlooked

piece of home technology. Yes, technology! With the addition of a motorized track or
rod, these options can take your home comfort, protection, convenience, and beauty to
a whole new level. Very few other high-tech amenities can offer so much.

BUT WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

Motorized window shades are operated by wall switches and handheld remotes. This
approach is basic, simple, and convenient, but you’ll realize more benefits when the
motorized shades are tied to an automation system.
Convenience. If your home has many windows, and especially if these windows are
large, manually opening and closing the shades and drapes can be a real hassle. By
installing motorized window shades and tying them into a control system, you can
raise and lower them at the touch of a button—or better yet, automatically according to
a schedule you define. They are also an ideal solution for hard-to-reach windows, like
the one behind the bathtub or high above the foyer, and for skylights.
Security. When the shades move up and down throughout the day, your house looks
as if someone is there… even when you might be hundreds of miles away. Most
control systems allow the shades (and the lights) to operate in a random pattern rather
than on a predictable schedule, giving your home a real lived-in appearance.
Energy Savings. The heat that passes through the window panes on a hot, sunny
day (called “solar gain”) can throw your air conditioner into a tailspin. By covering
them up, your AC runs less. A custom electronics professional can install a sensor that
signals the motorized window shades to close when the sun is at its brightest.
Furniture Protection. The same sunshine that makes your AC unit run overtime
can harm the upholstery of your furniture, causing it to fade over time. Covered
windows can prevent this.
Elegance. No matter how much you tug, it’s tough to get the shades into the exact
positions you want. By motorizing them, they can adjust in one fluid movement to the
right spot. If you have a bank of windows, every shade can move in perfect alignment.
As for draperies, you no longer need to use those unsightly pull-cords.
Privacy. There are times when an open window seems like an open invitation for
anyone to peer into your house, and that’s why many people don their windows with
blinds and shades. When the shades are motorized and automated, they can descend in
the evening and bedtime when privacy is a must, and other times when you’d like to
keep the outside world, outside.
FEATURES TO CONSIDER
The style, the application, the number of shades; there’s a lot to think about when
purchasing motorized window treatments. Here are our top six things to consider:
1. The style. Roller shades, Roman shades, drapery tracks, venetian blinds, cellular
shades—there are so many choices, all of which can be motorized. For the best fit
between fabric and the motorized hardware, buy both the fabric and the hardware from
the same manufacturer. Most manufacturers of motorized systems offer a wide variety
of window treatment styles, in a wide assortment of colors and levels of opacity.
2. The hardware. Motorized window treatments can be battery operated or
hardwired. Keep in mind that the heavier the treatment is, such as thick drapes, the
larger the motor that is required. And the larger the motor, the less likely that it can be
powered by batteries. Another key skillset that professional home systems integrators
bring to the table is the ability to build custom soffits to completely hide the motorized
hardware—great for those who prefer a minimalist design.
2. The type of control. Motorized shading systems should make life easier, which
means you should be able to access one or more window coverings at the touch of a
button. However, the type of button is up to you. Many systems are available with
handheld remotes, keypads, timers, sensors, and even apps for smartphones, tablets,
and smart watches.
3. Syncing & grouping. Most modern shading systems have some form of grouping
feature that will allow you to control mulitple shades from a single remote, which is
vitally important because adjusting blinds individually doesn’t really save you much
effort. Tie a wall or a room to a single remote and you can watch all the shades move
in unison at your command.
4. Darkening properties. Do you want to black out a room for movie viewing or
just eliminate glare and partially block the sunlight? When choosing a fabric, consider
the range of brightness you want in the room. Thicker fabrics will block more light and
visibility, as will wood blinds. On the other end of the spectrum, solar shades, thin
fabrics, sheer blinds, and lighter colors can allow you to reduce harsh sunlight and
glare without turning your kitchen or dining area into a darkroom. As a bonus, solar
shades are see-through, even though they block sunlight, so you can cut the brightness
and still retain your views.
5. Quiet operation. Over the years, motorized shades have become whisper-quiet—
and it’s one of the top features to consider. This might seem like nitpicking, but the
first time you’re on the phone or watching a movie and the blinds start moving on their
own, you’ll be thankful that you picked a motor that’s quiet.
6. Smart home integration. If you have other smart home systems in place, make
sure your new shades, drapes, or blinds are compatible with your existing systems.
That way, you can operate lights, thermostats, and shades using the same switches or
apps. You can also schedule items like lights and shades to work together, making
adjustments seamless.
 CHAPTER 5
MULTIROOM AUDIO AND VIDEO
TECHNOLOGY HAS ALWAYS BEEN ABOUT CONVENIENCE AND
SIMPLICITY—not to mention doing cool things with gadgets. One area where
technology has really taken off is audio and video. After all, you are no longer
confined to one room and one chair. In today’s Electronic House, there are several
ways to get tons of music, TV shows, and movies into any room of the house.
A/V is one of the most eye-catching and enjoyable electronic systems, but it’s also
one of the most complex. There are audio and video formats, cables, and all sorts of
products to experience. In this section, we separate the two to make it all a little easier
to digest. Just know that audio and video go together like peanut butter and jelly, so
you may want to think about distributing both throughout the house.

WHOLE-HOUSE MUSIC
Of all of the electronic amenities in the home, one of the most popular (and enjoyable)
is a whole-house music system. That’s probably because it can produce every song
you’ve ever heard, both inside and outside the house.
Instead of having a separate stereo system for every room, a whole-house music
system typically employs a receiver and whole-house amplifier that can distribute
different music sources to speakers and subwoofers located throughout the home, as
well as to areas like the pool, patio, and backyard. Want your music to move with you?
Then here are a few things you should be asking yourself:
1. Where do you want to listen to music? When designing a whole-house music
system, first think about where you want music. A common area like the living room is
a must. However, think of adding it to areas where you entertain, such as the dining
room and backyard. Also, having music in the kitchen can make those marathon
cooking sessions a lot less mundane.
2. How many people will be listening at once? If you have the same music
cranking out to a room full of people, the number of listeners won’t be so important.
However, if several members of the household have different tastes in music, you may
want a system that can play different music in different areas at the same time.
Otherwise, you may be stuck listening to metal when you’re in more of a jazz mood.
3. How will you access your music? Whole-house music systems that are
hardwired throughout the house typically have keypads or remotes to access them.
That said, whether you opt for hardwired or wireless music, most systems these days
have an app, so you can control music on the fly, via a smartphone or tablet.
4. What will you be listening to? If you love music, you probably have a collection
of CDs. A distributed audio system can include multiple CD players. However,
networked music allows you to have access to a lot more music, all at your fingertips.
You can have your installer burn your entire CD collection to a hard drive, server, or
iPod that can be accessed from anywhere in the house. This can be coupled with some
of the web-based music services out there, which can deliver access to pretty much
every song ever made, all for a small monthly fee.
Also know that the quality of music has changed over the years, thanks to high-
resolution audio. What is high-res audio? In a nutshell, it’s anything better than what’s
on a CD. CD music is recorded at 16-bit/44.1kHz, while high-res music files can be as
high as 24-bit/192KHz. The typical free web stream through a media player or
wireless speaker gives you only 128kbps. If you listen to that stream through your
smartphone or tablet, it’s half that quality. Can you hear the difference? Well, that may
depend on your ears, your equipment, your temperament, and the present alignment of
the planets. That said, if you plan to add high-res audio into your setup, know that you
will need a device that has the ability to decode the files. A stereo receiver and digital-
to-analog converter (DAC) are must-haves, as well as a smartphone or tablet, a pair of
headphones or speakers, and high-res audio files either stored in your collection or
streamed from the web.
5. Wired or wireless? Many custom electronics professionals still swear by wired
audio solutions, citing reliability and sound quality as the top reasons. Of course,
hardwiring isn’t always possible. Installing a whole-house music system can be
expensive and in the case of an existing home, sometimes even be impossible. There
are several wireless options these days, which use Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth wireless
technology, to deliver music into every area of the house. These systems typically have
one main server with several “client” speakers located anywhere and everywhere
throughout the house.
One big benefit of using a CE pro to design a multiroom audio system is that he is
an expert in audio dispersion patterns. This allows him to know the ideal distances
between in-ceiling speakers so the audio is blended perfectly as you walk through your
home (no dead spots). If the speakers are too close, the audio patterns compete with
each other. If the speakers are placed too far apart, there are gaps in the audio. Each
speaker has its own “sound stage” pattern, either narrow or wide, that integrators use
to determine the proper speaker placement. Calculating the amount of audio reflection
can also be a science, In a narrow hallway, for example, the audio will bounce off
walls much more harshly than it will in a spacious great room or master suite.
6. Integration capabilities. Whole-house music systems can evoke mood and
ambiance even more effectively when they are integrated with a home automation
system. This will enable the music to sync with the lights, for example, to create and
the perfect atmosphere for a dinner party, and intimate evening, or a festive party on
the patio.
7. Types of speakers. Loudspeakers are the last link in the whole-house music
chain, blanketing each listening zone with perfectly balanced audio. While the rest of
the gear that makes up a system (switchers, processors, and source equipment) are
often tucked away in a closet, the speakers are the only piece of technology that you’ll
come into contact with (besides a handheld remote, smartphone, tablet or keypad to
control the system, of course). For this reason, choose your speakers wisely,
considering both performance and aesthetics.

ENTERTAINMENT EVERYWHERE!
Of course, people don’t just want music to move with them throughout the house.
These days, it’s important to have every type of entertainment follow you—and be at
your fingertips. A whole-house video system can deliver live and recorded TV,
movies, and more to a number of different TVs throughout the home.
Whole-house video is becoming just as popular as audio, because there are so many
ways to get that video fix these days. You’re no longer limited to one set-top box in
one room. Here are a few ways to get video all over the house:
1. A matrix switch. In a home theater, a receiver acts as a matrix switch, routing
audio and video signals from different devices to the TV and speakers. If you want
devices to go beyond that one screen option, you’ll need a matrix switch. This simple
box can route almost any A/V source to different TVs and speakers throughout the
house.
2. A media server. A media server can store all of your A/V content digitally and
route it throughout the house. Most media servers are made to store music, but there
are several designed to store video. That content can come from a few places. A
qualified installer can legally rip purchased DVDs and Blu-rays to an authorized
machine. Of course, you can also purchase movies and TV shows online, download
them to your media server, and play them whenever and wherever you want.
3. A whole-house DVR. Cable and satellite services used to offer one set-top box
that could deliver your entire channel lineup in one room. Now that one box has
become a media machine. Many services now offer a “whole-house” DVR, which
allows you to watch live and recorded TV on any TV that’s connected to the original
box. A few of these boxes even allow you to pause the programming in one room and
continue it in another.
These devices also have the ability to consolidate all of the different components
that you might have in your home (like Apple TV, streaming media players, over-the-
air/HD antenna, and cable/satellite settop boxes) into a single menu, making it easier to
access and view your desired content.
4. The web. Today, there are several ways to share media throughout the house—
and you don’t even have to store one lick of it. There are countless ways to get music,
movies, and TV shows from the web. Just know that most of these services require
subscriptions and/or monthly fees. However, if you have a smart TV, a media player,
or thumb-style media stick, you should be able to access anything and everything from
your account on any TV in the house. Many video services even allow you to stop
viewing in one room and pick up a show exactly where you left off on any connected
TV, smartphone, or tablet.
If you plan to distribute video content throughout the house, make sure you have the
TVs and the technology to accommodate your system. After all, TVs have come a long
way since high definition. While 1080p HDTV is still very popular, newer 4K Ultra
HD TVs are becoming part of the mainstream as well. This type of display promises
four times the resolution of 1080p, with better colors and more detail than you’ve ever
laid eyes on. OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) displays are currently available,
in both 4K and 1080p varieties. This TV technology uses self-lighting pixels that can
switch on and off automatically to create brighter colors, deeper black levels, and a
better overall contrast.
 CHAPTER 6
SECURITY
THANKS TO THE RISE OF THE INTERNET, you can do more things from afar
than ever before. You can watch everything on your DVR from 10,000 feet in the air,
flip on lights on your way home from work, and adjust thermostats without getting off
the couch. You can also keep tabs on your home with a security system that enables
you to monitor and manage it remotely.
Security is one of the most popular electronic amenities for the Electronic House.
Whether your system is programmed by a custom electronics (CE) professional or you
go it alone by using DIY home security products, a well-planned system can react to
the information it receives from connected devices, such as motion detectors and
window sensors. For example, when the system gets a “tap on the shoulder” from a
water sensor in the basement, it can respond by sending you a text message and
flashing the kitchen lights. Another text could be dispatched when the electronic door
lock is unlatched or a surveillance camera detects motion at the front door.
Here are 11 of the smartest devices to consider adding to your home security
system. Be sure to check the manufacturer’s compatible devices list or consult with
your CE pro to ensure your security system supports each of these accessories.
Integrated Intrusion/Fire Detection. Intrusion detection systems typically include
a combination of an interior keypad, interior motion sensors, and door/window
contacts. An additional sensor can be used to detect the sound of breaking glass to
prevent an intruder from smashing a window to gain entry. Traditional alarm systems
use what is called a delayed-entry keypad that allows you to enter or exit the home
using a special code. This feature is designed to prevent a burglar from simply stealing
or finding a lost smartphone or keyfob to get into the home. When the alarm system is
armed, these basic elements detect when windows and doors are opened or when
intruders are inside the home. Motion sensors are equipped with special pet-detection
capabilities that distinguish between the family pets roaming around the house versus a
burglar or vandal. At night, the system can be armed to protect only the home’s
perimeter and deactivate the interior motion sensors so it is only detecting potential
break-ins and not setting off an alarm when you have to take a 2 a.m. visit to the
bathroom.
Hand-in-hand with an intrusion system is a fire detection system, typically
consisting of hardwired smoke detectors, heat sensors, and carbon monoxide detectors.
Fire alarm systems are the only subsystem of an Electronic House that is required by
code. All other elements of today’s smart homes are optional.
Both the fire and intrusion alarm signals do not go directly to law enforcement, but
instead are sent to a central monitoring facility where the alarm signal is screened by
professional operators. This extra step is aimed at preventing false alarms to police and
fire departments. Most municipalities have regulations in place that allow for one or
two false alarm, but then start charging hefty fines to the homeowner for subsequent
false activations. Don’t worry … this verification step by a central monitoring station
usually takes less than 30 seconds.
Security Camera. The best thing to happen to surveillance cameras is the Internet.
Almost every manufacturer makes an IP (Internet Protocol) model, which lets you
view—and often digitally or physically pan, tilt, and zoom (PTZ) the camera—from
any device with a web browser, such as your iPad, smartphone, or laptop. If you don’t
like what you see on camera, you can pop into the app that came with your security
system to alter the settings remotely. Some cameras also come with a built-in motion
sensor and microphone. This enables you to receive notification from the camera when
someone steps into its detection zone and to converse with the visitor remotely from
your smartphone. Surveillance cameras come designed either for interior or exterior
installation. Consider using both.
DVR. We’re not referring to the DVR you use to record your favorite TV programs.
Available for security purposes are DVRs that record images captured by surveillance
cameras. You can have the cameras record continuously, which takes up more space
on the hard drive, or only when the camera detects motion. The camera can even
isolate the motion to only a particular portion of its field-of-view. If the DVR has a
built-in web server, you can view the recordings remotely on your smartphone,
computer, or other mobile device. Some surveillance cameras preclude the cost of the
DVR in favor of remote cloud storage of your cameras’ images (usually for a monthly
fee).
Smart Lighting. Lights and lighting control are one of the first things a CE pro will
suggest you link to your security system. This way, when the system senses someone
in the backyard, it can flash the lights to scare away the intruder. When smoke is
detected, the system can activate select lights to illuminate a pathway from the
bedrooms to the front door, for example, or even flash the front porch light so the fire
department gets an additional indicator of where the emergency is taking place. The
classic application is having the lights turn off when you arm the security system and
are leaving the house (or having all go off except for a select few to make the home
appear occupied). There are countless other ways lights can be integrated.
Motorized Window Treatments. Simply closing the window drapes and blinds
provides most people with an extra sense of security. Many motorized rollers, tracks,
and rods can be integrated with a home security system, enabling it to close the shades,
drapes, and blinds automatically when the system is armed or when a timer signals
them.
Smart Thermostats. In addition to triggering smart switches to light pathways in
response to a smoke alarm, a security system can also tell the smart thermostats to turn
off the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system to prevent smoke and
flames from spreading. And just as the lights can be set to turn off when the security
system is armed, a thermostat can be set back automatically to save energy and money
while the house is unoccupied.
Smart Door Locks. In addition to being convenient—fewer keys to juggle—an
electronic door lock, or smart lock, can report to your security system when someone
enters or exits the house, as well as which passcode was used. The security system can
send you a text or an email when this happens, so you’ll know that the kids arrived
home from school safely. These locks can also be installed on interior doors to protect
sensitive areas in the house, like wine cellars, home theaters, and gun rooms.
Smart Garage Door Openers. When you accidentally leave the garage door open,
you leave an open invitation for burglars to enter your house. Available are smart
garage door openers that allow you to close them from your smartphone, whether
you’re home or away.
Driveway Sensors. It’s often better (and safer) to know you have visitors before
there’s a knock on the front door. A driveway sensor can notify you that a vehicle has
entered your property by sounding a chime or ringing the house phone. You can use
your surveillance camera to see if you recognize the guest or pretend you’re not home.
Like most products that can talk to a security system, hardwired and wireless models
are available.
Phone/Intercom. Built with many of the same features as a traditional intercom
system, a digital phone system lets you communicate easily with other members of
your family. From a handset in the kitchen you can dial the extension of a phone in an
in-law’s bedroom to be sure they’re doing alright. The phone extensions can even
work as baby monitors. By activating the monitoring feature, you can listen in on a
sleeping baby from any other phone in the house. These phones and newer video
doorbell systems can even be placed at the front door so you can speak with a visitor
before welcoming him or her into your house.
Water Sensors. Placed by the sump pump, washing machine, and underneath sinks,
water sensors can signal a security system whenever they detect moisture. You can
have the security system notify you by text or email, sounding a chime, or even turning
off the water supply. Temperature sensors, freeze sensors, and humidity sensors can
also communicate other potentially harmful environmental conditions to your security
system.
Sirens. Most security systems come with an alarm that activates in the event of an
emergency. In some cases, it’s wise to add other noise-making devices to the system.
A chime that rings when somebody opens the gate to the swimming pool area provides
a great heads-up, for example. You might also add a siren to the backyard to scare
away intruders, and another to keep track of your kids by beeping when any exterior
door opens. Newer systems have replaced the blaring horn/siren with a recorded voice
(even your own voice), as studies have shown that people respond to voice commands
and often ignore the ubiquitous beeping alarm.
 CHAPTER 7
NETWORKING
A HOME NETWORK IS THE NECESSARY BACKBONE that supports a smart
home. Think of it as the engine under the hood of your car. Without a solid home
network, none of the devices in your Electronic House could function or communicate
with each other. Because of this fact, most home systems integrators will not trust the
routers and wireless access points provided by your local cable company as robust
enough to support the signal traffic that flows through a smart home.
What’s recommended is an enterprise-grade network to provide the bandwidth that
smart home devices need, as well as to establish virtual local area networks, secure
firewalls, and other key building blocks for reliable, fast communication among
devices. It is also important to note that few, if any, of today’s smart homes can rely
solely on a wireless network. A combination of hardwired and wireless network is
prudent.
Here is a sampling of some of the most popular types.
Wi-Fi. These days, most homes are equipped with a router and Wi-Fi. In fact, it’s
hard to remember a time when you couldn’t access email from the living room couch.
Wi-Fi has made it possible to communicate with others and be entertained from almost
anywhere. It also allows us to keep in touch with our homes when we’re away from
home.
For example, there are Wi-Fi-enabled systems that allow you to turn on the lights
remotely, so you never have to enter a dark house. However, that doesn’t even scratch
the surface of what Wi-Fi can do in your home. Homeowners and renters are using
Wi-Fi to access audio, video, security cameras, and thermostats. Heck, you can even
use it to answer the front door.
While Wi-Fi is still a favored communications protocol of many manufacturers due
to its low cost (a router does the job of traffic cop instead of a completely new hub),
there are several other wireless options to consider.
Bluetooth is universal and comes with almost every phone, tablet, and computer
currently made. It’s what’s known as a “near-field” standard, because it limits
communication between two capable devices to no more than 30 feet apart (the ideal
distance is 15 feet or less). Consequently, if you leave the room with your smartphone,
you can expect to lose control of those lights and the music will probably skip or drop
out completely. While Bluetooth works well if you are going to be in the same room as
your music source, it’s not a good choice if you want a whole-house setup or
something you can access remotely.
AirPlay is a proprietary Apple format that works over Wi-Fi with iPhones, iPads,
and MacBooks. Specifically used for music, AirPlay promises CD-quality audio up to
16 bits and 48kHz without any compression. However, because AirPlay uses Wi-Fi, its
range is determined by your home’s existing Wi-Fi network. It’s also exclusive to iOS
devices.
Z-Wave is a low-energy wireless technology that uses radio-frequency signals. This
means it doesn’t encounter the same type of interference issues that may come up with
Wi-Fi. Currently, there are over 1,200 products on the market embedded with a Z-
Wave chip. From the get-go, the Z-Wave Alliance focused on home automation, and
that continues to be its strength. There is one manufacturer of the Z-Wave chip, so that
chip is embedded universally, regardless of product type. In other words, a thermostat
gets the same chip as a light switch or an electronic door lock. This approach has made
it easier and quicker for manufacturers to develop products that work together, but
sometimes requires fine-tuning to ensure everything works together seamlessly.
ZigBee is another low-power wireless technology, which uses the 802.15.4 wireless
communications standard. Currently, there are over 1,100 products that talk via
ZigBee, and although it was adopted initially by utilities to smarten up their meters,
it’s finding a foothold in the smart home sector. ZigBee chips are developed by a
variety of semiconductor companies. This gives manufacturers of smart devices more
choice, and therefore keeps costs competitive. The result is that ZigBee comes in many
different flavors to support specific applications, such as lighting, energy management,
etc. Combine two different types of ZigBee chips and you might need extra bridging
hardware or software to establish communication.
Thread was established just a few years ago, in July 2014. The Thread Group is
currently working on a networking standard that’s IP (Internet Protocol)-based and
designed to work with Wi-Fi, but with some significant improvements, such as low
power consumption. While the group is still working out the certification process,
Thread can easily and securely connect more than 250 devices into a low-power,
wireless mesh network.
Apple HomeKit isn’t a wireless technology, but it’s still worth mentioning. Apple’s
home automation platform was designed to tie together a variety of products,
regardless of protocol, together in one cohesive unit that can be operated through
Apple’s Siri voice assistant and your vocal commands. Although it works exclusively
with iPhones and iPads, there are a few HomeKit-enabled hubs, which can act as a
bridge so that any device tied to the hub can be part of the HomeKit ecosystem.
AllJoyn is similar to Apple HomeKit, because it can also link a variety of smart
home devices together, regardless of communications platform. However, AllJoyn is
an open source software framework, like Linux, which offers manufacturers unlimited
choice in terms of communication transport and platform. Also worth mentioning is
that users communicate with AllJoyn products directly, instead of via the cloud—so
you don’t have to worry about hackers. There are currently about 100 different types
of AllJoyn-enabled products on the market, most of which are available at retail stores.
 Amazon Alexa is another platform that isn’t really tied to one specific technology.
However, it is tied to Amazon, who first introduced the voice assistant through the
Echo Wi-Fi/Bluetooth speaker. Thanks to affordability, ease of use, and a few
interesting perks (like being able to call out for music picks and up-to-date weather
info), smart home manufacturers are looking to partner up with Amazon and Alexa.
Currently, you can issue voice commands to ask Alexa to operate smart lights,
thermostats, outlets, and more.
 CHAPTER 8
THE SMART INTERCOM
WHAT COMES TO MIND when you think of home intercom systems? It’s probably
tinny-sounding speakers that are cut into the wall with clunky buttons for paging.
Fortunately, those primitive setups have given way to new and improved intercoms.
There are ones that work with whole-house audio systems, as well as ones that can
smarten up that dumb, old doorbell. Let’s take a peek at two types of high-tech
intercoms.

MAKING MUSIC WITH INTERCOMS

Once a whole-house audio system is installed, the infrastructure is also in place to
provide a whole-house intercom system—and not one that sounds like Charlie
Brown’s teacher. Several whole-house audio systems allow you to pick up any phone
to initiate a page over all of the system’s speakers. The page temporarily interrupts the
audio playing in a given room or throughout the house.
But there are limitations. You have to find the phone and remember the key
commands to initiate a page. And the conversation is one-way; others can hear the
page but not respond to it. Missing from these intercom systems are small
microphones in each room and the ability to select individual rooms to page.
Of course, there are several whole-house music systems that allow you to page or
communicate with someone in any room from in-wall keypads—the same ones
designed to have the same look and feel as the company’s in-wall audio controllers.
The light-switch-size plate contains a pinpoint microphone and a display, so you can
choose to page by room or throughout the house. You simply walk up to the wall
keypad, press the PAGE button, and talk directly to the person in that room. If music
from the whole-house system is playing there, the page automatically suppresses the
audio and gives the person up to seven seconds to respond without having to get up
and go to a wall plate.
Other features allow you to set a “Do Not Disturb” function so no one wakes up the
baby, for example. You can even set up a “Listen” mode to hear the goings-on in a
certain room, such as the kids’ room. (A privacy function prevents you from spying on
your teenagers and their friends!) You can add your front doorbell to the intercom
system, so when it rings it chimes over the house speakers. Even outdoor speakers can
chime, so you can hear someone ringing when you’re hosting a pool party.
Some home automation systems have incorporated intercom features into their
touchpanels. From the same touchpanel used to command lights, thermostats, A/V
equipment and more, you link with an intercom station by the front door—or with
other touchpanels in the house—to communicate with others.
INTERCOM FEATURES TO CONSIDER:
1. Music. Instead of just seeking out a whole-house intercom system, consider adding
whole-house audio. Once you have that in place, it’s easy to add the intercom—and
you’ll have music to boot.
2. In-wall keypads. Today’s intercom systems don’t solely rely on the phone.
Instead, you can access the intercom from a stylish keypad that’s mounted to the wall.
3. Doorbell integration. As mentioned, the doorbell can be integrated into the
intercom, so you can hear guests arriving.
4. Video. Several whole-house intercom systems also have video features. This will
allow you to see the person on the other end, which is especially convenient when
checking in with spots like the front door.

SMARTENING UP THE DUMB DOORBELL

Intercoms are still a hot item, but they can also be very expensive. If you’re looking
specifically for intercom service at the front (or back) door, consider a “smart”
doorbell.
Smart doorbells are the most recent smart home category to take something
relatively mundane and blow it up into a big deal. That’s because this simple solution
allows you to answer the door or even peek at your entryway from anywhere in the
world. Typically, these products operate like a standard doorbell. However, these
“smart” doorbells feature Wi-Fi support, video cameras, two-way voice, and apps. So
in addition to sounding off a tone when someone pushes the button, you will also get a
smartphone alert and have the ability to answer the door remotely.
This is great if you’re expecting a baby-sitter, friend, or other visitor. However, it
also allows you to see who has stopped by in your absence—and whether that guest is
welcome or not. Some doorbell cameras have the option to take still photos and be
integrated into other areas of the smart home, such as door locks.
Some smart doorbells are professionally installed, but there are also a few options
out there for the do-it-yourselfer.

SMART DOORBELL FEATURES TO CONSIDER:

1. App platform. Make sure the smart doorbell you choose is compatible with your
smartphone or tablet.
2. Power source. Some smart doorbells are battery-operated, making them very
easy to install. However, several also offer the option to siphon power from your
existing doorbell. If that’s the case, you may need to call in a pro to complete the
installation.
3. Motion sensors. A few smart doorbells have motion sensors inside. That way,
you’ll know when someone approaches, even if they don’t actually ring the bell.
4. Smart home integration. There are smart doorbells that work in conjunction
with smart locks, security cameras, sensors, and other smart home devices. This
creates a more secure, more convenient environment. For instance, if you have a smart
doorbell integrated with a smart lock, you can lock and unlock the door when guests
arrive, all from your favorite portable device.
 CHAPTER 9
HOME THEATER SYSTEMS
THERE’S NO NEED TO BATTLE THE LINES and the sticky floors of your local
Cineplex when your home has its own theater. Instead, you can sink back into your
most comfortable chair and enjoy your favorite flick anytime you want with only the
people you want. Creating a home theater isn’t difficult and there are no special rules
to follow. However, you will need a lot of equipment.
First and foremost, you need to figure out where you’re going to put this home
theater. If you’re building from scratch, have your builder design a space specifically
for this purpose. If it’s a retrofit, most homeowners typically sacrifice a spare bedroom
or basement. We’ve even seen some great garage theaters. (Just make sure to use
soundproofing if you want to be liked by the neighbors!)
Of course, not everyone has the space or budget for a dedicated home theater. That’s
probably why more multipurpose rooms are popping up than ever before. This allows
you to keep the equipment in a spot where it will be used on a regular basis, but tuck it
away and have the space available whenever you want to entertain without a big
screen.
Where you put your theater is definitely something to think about, but what you put
into it is even more important. Let’s take a closer peek at what makes the magic in a
home theater.
The Screen. For a dedicated theater, a huge stand-alone screen is the best way to
go. Screens for projection systems generally start at about 92 inches (measured
diagonally). Because TVs now go up to 90 inches (with some even larger than that),
there’s really no good reason to install a projection screen that’s smaller than 92
inches. Size is what adds the drama to a home theater so, in most cases, bigger is going
to be better—as long as it’s not too overpowering. Screens are made from a variety of
materials and surfaces and typically come in two shapes, expressed in ratios. The first
is a copy of the shape of your HDTV: 16:9. The second is much wider, made to
naturally accommodate panoramic CinemaScope movies: 2.35:1.
Screens can be configured with masking systems, which alter the shape of the
screen by rolling black fabric over portions of it to suit the format of the content being
viewed. And if you like the idea of hiding the front speakers (and subwoofers) of a
surround-sound system, an acoustically transparent screen allows you to place the
speakers behind the screen and still clearly hear the sound as it is projected through the
screen fabric.
The Projector. Although some enthusiasts may argue, most would agree that the
projector is the star of the home theater. It’s the device that delivers that feature
presentation. These days, most average cinema projectors are fairly compact and can
often be installed by one person. Prices range from about $1,000 to hundreds of
thousands of dollars (for commercial-grade products). The three main projection
technologies are DLP (digital light processing), LCD (liquid crystal display), and
LCoS (liquid crystal on silicon). There are also projectors that use LED technology to
create a picture, and they are arguably the most energy efficient.
However, the latest and greatest technology incorporated into video projectors is 4K
Ultra HD, which is worth a look if you want the crispest, clearest picture—and have
the budget. Here’s why: As screen sizes get bigger, pixels that make up the image can
appear more noticeable. Instead of a smooth, lifelike image, viewers see a matrix of
dots and jagged edges. 4K projectors offer four times the resolution of traditional
1080p projectors for a smoother rendering of the image. Not to mention the fact that
4K produces color extremely well. There are even 8K options popping up, which
promises a whopping resolution of 7680 x 4320.
Speakers. Home theater speakers come in a variety of shapes and sizes. There are
freestanding (also called box or cabinet) speakers that stand on the floor or that can be
perched on bookshelves and other furnishings, as well as models designed to be
recessed flush with the surface of the walls and ceiling. Neither style is better than the
other; although some home theater designers would argue that freestanding speakers
are superior in terms of sound quality.
The number of speakers is just as important, since it can vary depending on the size
of your room, your budget, and the sophistication of your listening style. At its most
basic, a surround-sound system should include five speakers and one subwoofer,
referred to as a 5.1 system. From here, you can add a subwoofer, expand to a 7.1, 9.2,
or 11.2 system (technically, the LFE channels are always .1 no matter how many
subwoofers you use), and even go to the extreme with a 12.6 setup… or anywhere in
between. Generally, the larger the home theater, the more speakers it will require.
When planning your home theater, think about putting speakers on the ceiling, in
order to accommodate “object-based” audio formats, such as Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, or
Auro-3D. With those extra speakers, you’ll be able to experience sound from every
angle, including overhead. All of the helicopters, birds, explosions, thunderstorms, and
other high-flying sounds will seem more lifelike than ever before. Just know that to
experience these newer formats, you will need the proper receiver to decode the
format, as well as encoded content and overhead speakers or speakers that can
properly deliver those formats.
Amps, Processors & Receivers. Although all of the above pieces are what keep
your eyes (and ears) glued to the action, the surround-sound receiver, amplifier, and
processor are probably the most important pieces in any home theater system. These
pieces can be purchased separately or as an integrated receiver.
A preamp (also known as a processor or pre-pro) is where all of the main
interconnects (the HDMI, optical, and other cables) will attach. It also handles the
audio and video processing by taking the signals from the source components (Blu-ray
player, media streamer, etc.) and translating the digital surround-sound signals into
analog signals for the amplifier. New pre-amps designed for home theater systems can
also process video, which usually means they are able to scale the output resolution to
that of the display (your projector). The amplifier takes the analog audio signals from
the preamp and outputs them to the speaker. Subwoofers usually contain their own
amplifiers, so separate amplification for these components isn’t usually necessary. An
audio/video receiver (AVR) or surround-sound receiver integrates both a processor
and amplifier into one product. Putting everything under one hood can make for a
neater looking equipment rack and reduces the amount of cables you need.
The key to finding the processor and receiver that’s best for you is understanding
how you intend to use your home theater, how many source components you need to
connect, how many speakers you plan to use, and of course, how big the room is for
amplification purposes. Not all amps or all processors are created equal, so consult
your home theater design professional for advice on which systems will best fit your
needs and budget.
Source material. A home theater is nothing without source material. Of course, you
can watch the evening news on a big screen, but there are plenty of other components
that can truly expand the entertainment value of your home theater system.
1. Media servers. Equipped with huge storage capacities ranging from 1 to
several terabytes, a media server can hold hundreds, if not thousands, of movies on its
internal hard drive—and put them right at your fingertips. Look for a server with
plenty of storage, the ability to integrate with your smart home system, and multizone
capabilities so you can share some of that content with other areas of the house.
2. Media streamers. These small boxes are fast, flexible, chockfull of choices,
and fun. They’re also super affordable. Available as a small box or even a thumb-sized
media stick, these add-on devices provide a wealth of entertainment via web-based
services, such as Netflix, VUDU, Amazon Instant Video, and Hulu.
3. Blu-ray players. Despite the growing popularity of streaming media, Blu-ray
still delivers the best viewing experience that money can buy. Before you pooh-pooh
buying new physical media, know that 4K Blu-ray players and 4K Blu-ray discs are
also available.
Atmosphere. A big screen, effective speakers, and good movies are definitely the
most important pieces of the home theater puzzle. However, there are so many other
possibilities that allow you to make your home theater more enticing than dollar day at
your local Cineplex. Consider adding automated lighting, acoustical treatments, plush
theater seats, themed décor, and even a candy counter.
 CHAPTER 10
SMARTEN UP EVEN MORE
WHEN IT COMES TO SMART HOME TECHNOLOGY, you probably already
know about audio, video, security, lighting, and thermostat solutions. However, there
are plenty of other areas of the home that could use a little smartening up. Many of
these systems have their own mobile apps for controlling them from smartphones and
tablets, but it’s often wiser to tie these individual apps to one unified control system.
This way, instead of accessing multiple individual apps for each system, you can
control them all from a single app.
Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs. Of course, you want speakers surrounding your
pool area—and possibly even underneath the water. Maybe even an outdoor TV or
lighting scheme to keep you company during those late-night summer swims. The
outdoor party doesn’t stop there, though. Your swimming pool and spa equipment can
be automated so that managing the pump and filters doesn’t have to be a chore. There
are even systems that can pull back or put on the cover at the touch of a button.
However, one of the coolest (or hottest) automated features allows you to adjust the
water temperature from your smartphone, so you can warm up the hot tub for the
perfect soak as you’re leaving the office.
Irrigation Systems. Does anyone really love watering the lawn? Maybe it’s not at
the top of your list, whether due to drought or sloth. If that’s the case, you may want to
invest in some type of smart irrigation system. However, smart irrigation systems
don’t just water the lawn at predetermined times—which means that you shouldn’t see
the sprinklers still doing their thing during heavy rainstorms. They can also give that
lawn a little drink at any time. All you need to do is tap into an app on your
smartphone. Even better, a smart irrigation system can follow a predetermined
schedule, which can automatically adjust based on weather conditions, seasons, and
even the specific type of soil in your yard or garden.
Gas Fireplaces. Handheld remotes are available with many models of gas
fireplaces, but you can also have them turn on and off automatically based on certain
conditions. If the room temperature falls below a certain level, the fireplace can kick
on, for example. You can also weave the fireplace into your daily routines. Per
commands from your automation system, it can turn on every morning at 7:00 a.m.,
then turn off when you set your security system.
Gates & Garages. A motorized gate at the end of the driveway is elegant and
provides a good level of protection. And when it’s under the control of an automation
system, it’ll always be the right position. You can have your automation system open
and close the gate based on the time of day or whenever you hit the PARTY button on
a keypad.
The smart home possibilities don’t stop at the front gates, though. The garage door
opener has been making home entry easy for decades. However, it could be a lot
smarter. Adding in technology can make your garage more secure and offer you more
peace of mind when it comes to one of the most pivotal entry points to your home.
There are two things you want from a smart garage door system. First, it should be
able to inform you of the current status of the door. Second, it should allow you to
open or close your garage door from anywhere (via a web connection) with an app.
Most garage door remotes are only good for about 100 feet. That won’t help you much
when you’re halfway across the state. Other features, such as the ability to remotely
assign custom entry codes or the ability to recognize who last opened or closed the
door, are also nice.
Motorized Lifts and Mounts. One of the slickest ways to incorporate a video
projector and/or TV into an entertainment space is by attaching it to a motorized lift
and wall-mount. Designed to descend a video projector from the ceiling and extend
and swivel a flat-screen from the wall, these mounts can be engineered by a CE pro to
be controlled from any type of interface.
Central Vac. Despite even the best cleaning attempts, your house can be a very
messy place. A central vacuum system can get rid of crumbs, dust, dirt, and other
particles more quickly and easily than any broom, mop, or traditional vacuum can. The
largest component of a central vac is the canister where all of the debris is collected.
This receptacle typically lives in an out-of-the-way spot like the basement or garage. A
network of plastic piping connects the canister to inlets that are planted on walls
throughout the house. Those inlets feature a hose that’s typically about 30 feet in
length, so it can get into areas a standard vacuum simply can’t reach. Central vac
manufacturers offer a variety of cleaning attachments suitable for hard-surface
flooring, as well as for window blinds and the inside of your kitchen drawers and
cabinets.
Central vacuum systems differ in the types of brushes, as well as filtration methods.
Some use cyclonic action to move debris that’s collected in the receptacle toward an
exhaust tube, while others filter debris into a bag that needs to be emptied
occasionally. Both filtration methods have their merits, so be sure to discuss your
cleaning expectations with a central vacuum installer before selecting a system.
 CHAPTER 11
TOUCHPANELS, TABLETS,
SMARTPHONES, KEYPADS, &
REMOTES
AN AUTOMATION SYSTEM HAS THE ABILITY to completely control all
functions of your house. This might be a good idea for some applications, like having
the motorized shades close every night at 11:00 p.m., but for most routines,
homeowners like to stay in charge. They like to be able to make the decision as to
when things should happen, what should happen, and how it should happen.
This is the role of the user interface. From it, you can touch a button to launch
several commands simultaneously to several different devices. It’s also the user
interface that feeds information to you about your home–its current temperature, which
lights are still on, which windows are open, and who’s ringing the doorbell, for
example. Some user interfaces can even function as an intercom and speaker. You can
even use your smartphone and/or tablet as user interfaces.
Because a user interface serves as the dashboard to all the smart devices in your
home, it’s important that it be easy to use, and this often boils down to the level of
customization provided by a CE pro. Most user interfaces can be tailored through
programming by a professional to present information in a way in which you find
engaging and easy to digest. While one family might like to see every entertainment
option presented on a screen of a touchpanel, for example, another might prefer to be
presented with only a list of “favorites” on a keypad. Based on your preferences, a CE
pro can add color, graphics, and other details to simplify the navigation process,
personalize the experience of controlling your smart home, and even complement the
home décor.
Here’s a rundown of the different types of user interfaces available; many custom
electronics (CE) professionals recommend using a combination of them all.
Touchpanels. Most manufacturers of professionally installed home automation
systems also make touchpanels designed specifically to work with their respective
systems. They come in a wide assortment of sizes, styles, and price ranges, from small,
wireless, affordable units that can rest on a nightstand or coffee table, to large $1,000+
units that can be mounted permanently to the wall.
 A touchpanel is regarded by many homeowners and CE pros to be the most
engaging, interactive, and friendliest of all types of user interfaces. It typically boasts a
high-resolution screen, onto which controls and information about the systems of your
home are displayed. Using a fingertip, you can scroll through different pages of menus
that have been set up by your CE pro; for instance, paging to a lighting menu where
you can command lights globally or on a room-by-room basis, then moving on to an
audio page where you can see the album covers of your entire audio library, touch the
song you want to hear, and choose the room in which you want to hear it.
The beauty of a touchpanel is that it can be customized by a CE pro to look and
perform however you want. For example, your CE pro can create a list of favorite
buttons so that the commands you use the most are presented front and center on the
main home screen. Photographs can be incorporated into the on-screen presentation,
and if you’d like, you can invest in a touchpanel that also functions as an intercom
station, a small flat-panel TV, and/or a monitor that displays views from surveillance
cameras.
Dedicated touchpanels are often given the role of a home’s main user interface, so
they are usually placed in the hub of the house, like the kitchen. Smaller units are well
suited for bedrooms, but there are also portable units for convenient use in family
rooms and home theaters.
Tablets and Smartphones. Almost every manufacturer offers a mobile app for its
home automation system, so it’s possible to use a tablet or smartphone as a user
interface. The same information and controls you’d see on a touchpanel can be viewed
on the screen of your mobile device. And just like with a touchpanel, you can use your
fingertip to page through different menus and launch commands.
Control apps can often be downloaded to your tablets and phones for free, which
makes them a good alternative to a dedicated touchpanel. You get the same level of
control for a fraction of the cost, from a device you probably already own. Just be sure
to determine if the app is compatible with iOS devices, Android devices, or both.
Tablets and smartphones can be used as a primary user interface, but because they
are portable, be sure that you have several peppered throughout the house or mount at
least one to the wall. There are iPad mounting/charging stations available to keep that
tablet in one convenient spot.
Keypads & Remotes. Although they may be considered a bit old-fashioned, wall-
mounted keypads and handheld remotes are still widely used in automated homes.
Some people prefer the tactile feel of hard buttons over the virtual buttons of a
touchpanel, tablet, or smartphone, and with newer models featuring built-in LCD
screens and mini-touchpanels, it’s an interface that’s still keeping up with the times.
You’ll also find intercom and video surveillance capabilities on higher-end models of
keypads and remotes, as well as customization options. Keys can be labeled however
you want and on-screen displays can be organized in any manner.
Keypads and remotes are good candidates for rooms like bedrooms, bathrooms,
studies, and other areas where you’d like to be able to quickly control the devices
within that particular room, but not necessarily launch commands that impact the
entire house. Remotes are also useful for media rooms, family rooms, and other places
where you would like to control the surrounding environment.
Voice. Don’t want to clutter the house with keypads and touchscreens or keep track
of a remote? Just use the sound of your voice! Voice recognition technology is
becoming a popular form of home control. This option is currently popping up in all
sorts of smart home products, from speakers and TVs to thermostats and even smart
home hubs. However, there are a few voice assistants that allow users to group several
smart home devices under one smartphone or tablet and access them individually or in
groups, all via voice commands.
For instance, Apple’s HomeKit home automation platform can combine products
from several different third-party manufacturers under one controller, but that same
controller includes Siri—Apple’s voice-controlled, virtual assistant. This means you
can bark out orders to your iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, or Apple Watch, and have the
lights, smart locks, thermostats, smart outlets, and more respond accordingly, all
without having to push buttons.
Another growing option is Amazon Alexa. The online retailer first introduced the
Alexa platform as part of the Amazon Echo Bluetooth speaker. Since then, they’ve
packed Alexa into the Amazon Tap speaker and are making it possible to put Alexa
everywhere via a product known as the Echo Dot. Besides being able to find music
and get reports on news, weather, and the closest pizza place, Alexa-enabled products
can deliver access to select smart home devices. That way, you can ask Alexa to turn
on the lights, crank up the air conditioning, and more.
Windows and Android users can get a voice-activated control fix by tapping into
Cortana and Google Now, respectively. However, both platforms haven’t seeped into
as many smart home devices—yet.
Watches and Wearables. One of the newest types of interfaces is a smartwatch.
Like a tablet or smartphone, it can be loaded with control apps for all sorts of devices,
enabling you to monitor and manage your smart home by simply glancing at your
wrist. Other wearable technology, like fitness monitors, are also branching into the
world of home control. Imagine a ceiling fan in a home gym that starts to spin
automatically based on your heart rate. Expect features like these to become more
common.
 SECTION 3
THE DESIGN
Breathe Life Into Every Space in Your Home

SOMETIMES IT’S HARD TO PICTURE what your perfect smart home system
should look like. In this section, we’ll tackle smart home technology room by room.
Even if you think your entire home would benefit from an electronics makeover, it
may make more sense to start with the room that needs it the most—or with a space
that the family uses on a daily basis.
Maybe the kitchen needs a computer workstation and an intercom. If you’re looking
for something that will bring the family together, consider turning that rec room into a
home theater. Let’s take a peek at how different smart home systems can breathe new
life into the existing spaces of your home.
 CHAPTER 1
THE KITCHEN
IN MOST HOMES, THE KITCHEN IS THE CENTRAL HUB, where people eat,
chat on the phone, go over weekly schedules, and talk with friends. Often people spend
as much or more of their waking time in (or moving through) the kitchen than any
other part of the house. That makes this space a prime spot for entertainment,
communications, and convenience technologies. Here are a few ways to get
technology cooking in that kitchen space.
TV. When people think of television in the kitchen, what often pops to mind are
those old portable TVs with antennas sticking out of the top sitting on a kitchen
counter. Those days are gone. A TV in the kitchen can be as good as any other TV in
the house, and a skilled integrator can easily route your cable, satellite, FiOS, or web
streaming service to any location you like.
The trick with a good kitchen TV is in how it’s mounted. You won’t want a flat-
panel TV on the kitchen counter, and most kitchens don’t have a lot of free wall space
for wall mounts—plus, a fixed wall mount may not allow the tv to be visible from all
parts of the kitchen. An articulating mount with a long arm allows you to position the
TV for viewing anywhere in the kitchen. Our favorite kitchen TVs are the ones that
rise out of the counter on motorized lifts.
Audio. When it comes to routing audio throughout the house, the kitchen is really
the spot you want to have connected. This will allow you to be part of the action
elsewhere in the house, as well as set a soundtrack for a marathon cooking session. Put
speakers on the ceiling so they’re out of everyone’s way. A dedicated touchpanel or
even a smartphone can connect to that system, so you can easily select music sources.
A few of those music options can include stored music, streaming services, satellite
radio, web radio stations, or even old-fashioned FM radio. A good integrator can
program that system to automatically play a favorite station in the morning and flip to
streaming in the afternoon.
Just know that installing a whole-house music system doesn’t have to be a major
project. Today’s wireless audio systems are insanely popular—and perfect for putting
music into that kitchen space. If you opt for a wireless whole-house system, you can
have one or more speakers in the kitchen, which feed off a main server or hub that’s
located elsewhere in the house. Of course, you could also opt for a Bluetooth speaker
that just sits right on the kitchen counter.
 Internet. Web access is crucial for the connected home. Next to the home office,
the kitchen is the most natural location for Internet access, but laptops get dropped off
tables, spilled on, or worse. A wall-mounted tablet provides all the Internet connection
you could want—for news, recipes, Twitter updates, and more, all while being safely
out of the way.
Security. The kitchen is also the perfect place to have access to your security
system, allowing you to view security camera footage and the system’s status. Want to
know if someone is coming to the front door? A TV, touchpanel, or tablet can be
integrated with a security system to allow you to view whatever you want. There are
also video doorbells, which can deliver alerts in case there’s an unexpected guest.
Lighting. Of course you want to be able to turn off the kitchen lights easily, but
what about the lights in the rest of the house? Being able to control lights and
motorized shades from the kitchen allows you to set the mood for any time of day,
adjust light levels for different activities, conserve energy, and give you a little peace
of mind when you’re waiting up late at night for your teenager to come home from a
date.
Control. As the hub of the home, a kitchen should also have access to the home’s
central control system, allowing easy operation of things like window shades, lighting,
and thermostats. Many systems allow integration of family calendars, which makes
weekly planning a breeze.
And More. While we have yet to find a robotic chef, the connected kitchen does
seem to be all the rage. Manufacturers have come up with a few smart appliances, with
more expected to hit the marketplace. In the past, we’ve seen refrigerators with built-in
touchscreens. Soon, we will see more fridges with cameras—and not so you can see
who is sneaking a snack. Instead, that option will allow you to check on the contents,
making it easier to shop. Right now, there are several other web-enabled appliances,
such as crockpots and coffee makers, as well as ovens that can perfectly time a meal
and keep it warm until you’re ready to eat.
 CHAPTER 2
THE FAMILY ROOM
THE FAMILY ROOM MAY BE THE ABSOLUTE BEST CANDIDATE for an
electronics makeover. After all, it’s the spot where everyone in the family goes to
when it’s time to hang out and relax. That said, it can also be the most problematic
space to install home theater and home control systems. These are areas used as living
rooms, TV rooms, and family gathering spots. They often open up to a kitchen or other
rooms and have windows that can compromise both sound and video quality. Those
same windows can often put blinding sunlight right on your big screen. Of course,
there are plenty of ways to spruce up this space, so you can have a high-tech hangout
that the entire family will appreciate.
TV. Many homeowners simply don’t have the space or the money to dedicate to a
home theater. Turining the family room into a home theater is a great alternative—and
one that the family will probably enjoy regularly. Today, there are a slew of projector
options for every budget and room. A short-throw projector can be installed close to
the screen, if you don’t have the space to go back. If the area is large, consider adding
a permanent 100-inch screen into the space. Of course, there are plenty of great
motorized drop-down screens, which can be tucked away when not in use.
If you can’t have a real theater-style setting, there are plenty of gorgeous TV options
from which to choose. Putting a 4K Ultra HD TV into this spot will bring the family
together—and maybe the neighbors and the people who live around the corner. A 4K
TV delivers the type of image where you can’t look away; it’s that good. Currently,
there are 4K TVs in a variety of sizes, so you should be able to find one that works in
your space. This is the spot where you may also want to consider putting a 4K TV with
smart features, so you can access streaming services from the web directly on your
TV. High-dynamic range (HDR) TVs are also becoming more popular, thanks to better
brightness, better black levels, and better overall contrast.
If you opt for a TV, consider adding motorized artwork to it. Available from a
number of manufacturers, the canvas artwork of your choice is designed to roll down
over the screen when the TV isn’t in use, ensuring that the technology that could have
stood out like a sore thumb blends in nicely with the family room décor.
Audio. Unless you want to fight with the kids (or your spouse) for the best seat,
install surround sound in your family room. Unlike stereo sound, which produces two
channels of audio, surround sound can immerse you with multi-channel sound. The
bare minimum you want is 5.1-channel sound, with five speakers and a subwoofer. Of
course, you can add on as many speakers as you like—or at least as many as your
audio/video receiver can handle.
Yes, you will absolutely need a receiver as well. This is the backbone of any great
surround-sound system. If you have a 4K setup, you’ll need a receiver that will support
that. For the family room, also consider a receiver that has Bluetooth or Wi-Fi support,
so you can stream music from web-based services, as well as from your smartphones
and tablets. Another popular feature on newer receivers is “object-based” audio, which
can support Dolby Atmos and DTS:X formats. This would also be a great addition to
the family room. Just know that to get the full effect, you’re going to have to install
speakers on the ceiling or purchase special speakers that can make it sound as if the
audio is coming from above.
Internet. Connectivity in the family room is an absolute must. If this is going to be
your main spot for entertainment, you’re going to need Ethernet support or a reliable
Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to easily access streaming services, from
Amazon Video and Netflix to Spotify, Pandora, and even TIDAL. If you are relying on
wireless technology to stream all of those goodies, consider upgrading your router to
the latest and greatest or place it closer to the family room. Of course, you can also
purchase an extender, which can boost that signal and “extend” it to hard-to-reach
places.
Lighting. Remember that family movie night we talked about? One button can dim
automated lighting and lower motorized shades, creating a real movie atmosphere.
You can even create a movie “scene,” so that your shades and lighting will go to the
exact level every time you push a particular button on your remote control.
Smart bulbs are also great for the family room, since it’s probably one of the areas
where lights are constantly being left on. Set the bulbs on a timer or even sync them
with motion detectors, so you never have to worry about burning out bulbs or your
energy bill. A lot of today’s smart bulbs also offer color options, so you can tweak
your color scheme based on the family’s movie selection or a party theme.
Control. With so much happening in the family room, you’re going to need a good
remote control. Today, many remotes can handle more than just the TV and stereo
system. Many can also operate room lights, motorized window shades, and even the
thermostat.
These high-end remotes are typically programmed by a professional installer,
although there are consumer-friendly versions that will walk you through the setup
process. Just know that an installer can program specific scenes, as well as the
appearance of the buttons featured on the face of the remote control. These
touchscreens even allow for extras, such as family photos or the local weather forecast.
 CHAPTER 3
THE BEDROOMS
WHEN MOST PEOPLE THINK OF A BEDROOM, what pops into their minds
are a big bed, a cozy blanket, and lots of pillows. Obviously, you’ll want a comfortable
place to sleep. However, choosing a bed and its accoutrements is only one small part
of creating the perfect space to relax. It’s time to think beyond the bed and add a little
technology.
TV. To capitalize on the privacy and comfort a bedroom can afford, you’ll need a
large, state-of-the-art TV. There are several 4K Ultra HD TV options that will deliver
an eye-popping 3840 × 2160 resolution—even when those eyes are ready for the
sandman. If you’re looking for a smaller size for this smaller space, consider going for
an HDTV. While 4K is definitely the best of the best and it does come in smaller sizes,
you may not get the effect you want in those smaller rooms. That means that a nice
1080p LED TV should do the trick and won’t be as expensive.
Whether you opt for 4K or 1080p, your bedroom TV should be a smart TV. Most
newer TVs are smart TVs, so you can stream all sorts of movies, TV shows, music,
and games straight to the TV, without the addition of a special set-top box. If you opt
to put an older TV into the bedroom, there are several add-on media players and
streaming sticks, which can easily add smart TV features to any set that has the
appropriate ports.
Audio. Just because you’re horizontal doesn’t mean that shouldn’t rock out. A
whole-house audio system is the best way to bring music to the bedroom. This allows
you to hear music, traffic, weather reports, and whatever else you like, all by touching
a keypad on the wall or even a button on your smartphone. This type of setup also
means you can experience sound without having the components cluttering the dresser.
That’s because a whole-house music system can access sources that are safety tucked
into another part of the house.
Even if you don’t have a whole-house music system hardwired to speakers in the
bedroom, there are a few ways to get music into that space. The most obvious way is
by using wireless speakers. While there are several stand-alone wireless speakers, a
wireless whole-house music system can deliver web services and stored music all over
the house. Typically, these systems have a main server or hub, which can feed audio to
speakers (also known as “clients”) that are sprinkled throughout the house.
If you want theater-type sound in this space, consider a soundbar. These one-box
solutions have come a long way over the years. While having one speaker will never
replace a full speaker complement, there are many soundbar options worth having in
your home—especially in the bedroom. The soundbar is also easy to mount and many
do come with a wireless subwoofer, which can boost the overall experience without
being limited to a specific spot in the room.
Internet. Like every other room in the house, you’re going to want web access in
the bedroom. This is where you’ll binge-watch Netflix and stream one-hit wonders.
It’s also the place where you’ll want access to electronic systems, such as shades,
lighting, and even security. Unless you have all of your systems hardwired, you will
need a good Wi-Fi connection in the bedroom. Since most people don’t install the
router right outside of the bedroom, consider adding a Wi-Fi extender. For many
people, the bedroom is often an out-of-the-way space, so you’ll want to get the signal
to that room—and want it to be strong and reliable.
Lighting. Even if you don’t spend most of your time in the bedroom, this space still
needs some type of lighting control for what might be the most relaxing time of the
day. A system that can arrange more than a dozen lighting scenes might be a little over
the top for sleeping spaces, but you’ll still want a system that can adjust the lights
appropriately for reading, sleeping, clean up, romance, and possibly to light a path to
the bathroom.
Whether you have a few smart bulbs or a full-blown home control system, it’s a
good idea to keep a touchpanel, smartphone, or other type of controller on the
nightstand in your bedroom. That way, you can adjust the lighting, as well as the
thermostats, ceiling fans, security, and other connected subsystems, all before closing
your eyes.
Motorized Shades. Some people have a lot of trouble waking up in the morning,
especially when the bedroom blinds are keeping the room dark. Motorized blinds can
be programmed to automatically open when your alarm goes off. If you don’t need to
wake at a specific time, they can be synced with a smart home system that triggers the
shades to open at sunrise (based on an astronomical clock). If you wake before the sun
comes up, use your lighting control system to slowly bring the light level up to full
brightness at a predetermined time.
Conversely, if you need the blinds closed when you’re getting dressed, you can
program them to automatically give you privacy when you exit the shower. A
professional integrator can come up with several ways to achieve this.
Control. Every piece of audio and video equipment seems to come with its own
remote control. To minimize confusion and tabletop clutter, consider consolidating
those devices and commands into a universal remote or a tablet. Just know that most
remotes use infrared (IR) signals, so if you plan to tuck equipment inside a closet or
cabinet, you may need to upgrade to a remote that operates using radio-frequency (RF)
airwaves. Because RF signals travel through walls, floors, and furniture, you don’t
need to point the remote directly at the equipment for the commands to be received. In
fact, the remote can even work from underneath the blankets!
Many devices and universal remotes also have apps these days, so you can operate
the same equipment using your trusty smartphone or tablet. Consider a universal app,
so you can combine the control of audio, video, lights, and other smart devices. Just
make sure your corresponding equipment works with your portable’s operating
platform.
 CHAPTER 4
THE BATHROOMS

MOST BATHROOMS ARE PRETTY BORING. There’s a toilet, a sink, and

maybe a bathtub. Some people put in a two-person steam shower or even a luxurious
whirlpool tub. Just because the smart home is taking over the rest of your house, don’t
make the bathroom an afterthought. There are a lot of high-tech toys for this private
sanctuary in the Electronic House!
TV. Of course, you probably wouldn’t want to prop a flat-screen up on the sink or
anywhere near an overflowing bathtub. However, you don’t have to go without TV
during a marathon soaking session. A TV that’s rated for outdoor use will work in the
bathroom, since it can withstand all of the wetness and steam that are typical in this
setting. Also know that there are companies making TVs with the bathroom in mind.
These are made to fit flush into the wall and some even have fog-free screens, so you
won’t have to worry about wiping off the condensation.
Either way, it’s important that your bathroom TV be waterproof. Even if you aren’t
splashing it on a regular basis, the moisture that builds up in the average bathroom can
damage most standard indoor flat panels.
When you choose a TV, think about where it should be placed. Near the tub or
shower is a thought, but a few manufacturers also make mirrors with tiny TV screens
embedded right into them. That way, when the TV is off, you have more room to
primp!
Audio. For years, people have been carting radios into the bathroom. However,
technological advancements have made it easier than ever to catch the morning news,
get weather reports, and even have musical accompaniment in the shower.
The same whole-house music system that feeds the family room, kitchen, and
everywhere else in the house can also reach the bathroom. All you need are ceiling
mounted speakers and some sort of keypad or portable controller.
There are also plenty of wireless, waterproof speakers. Some can be carted around,
just like your old boombox. However, there are plenty of options made to live in the
walls ore ceiling, on a bathroom shelf, or even inside the showerhead. Because of the
small square footage, you’ll probably only need one speaker in this space. Just know
that if you go with an in-wall option, it’s probably best to put that speaker in the
ceiling. And despite being waterproof, it’s still best to keep these speakers as dry as
possible.
 Floor heating. Even with all of your thermostat tweaks, the bathroom floor is
typically an icy place. To avoid that post-shower shock, install a floor heating system
in your bathroom. This type of system can work with your home’s thermostat or
independently, heating or cooling the floor to make it comfortable day and night. It can
even be extended to other areas of the home and zoned, so that the temperature of each
area is always exactly how you like it.
Lighting. A lighting system can arrange lights in your bathroom to accommodate
different moods and activities. For instance, dim lighting can evoke a spa-like vibe
and is a lot easier on your eyes in the morning. Dimmers controlled from a keypad or
waterproof remote are perfect for this space, setting the lights perfectly for a relaxing
soak in the tub, a quick shower, or even cleaning the toilets.
A smart lighting system also allows you to set groups or zones of lighting, so you
can illuminate each individual area to the most eye-pleasing level. That way, you can
have it dim and relaxing by the tub and bright by the vanity.
Control. If you have access to smart home devices everywhere else in the house, it
makes sense to also have it in the bathroom. However, the type of controller will
definitely vary. Opt for something that’s waterproof, whether it’s a wall-mounted
keypad, a handheld remote, or even a tablet. This type of controller can adjust lighting
levels, music volume, and more. It also works just as well in the shower or tub as it
does on the bathroom vanity.
And More. Are you ready for the high-tech toilet? They’re out there. Unfortunately,
none of them can be integrated into the rest of the smart home (yet). However, there
are models that feature motion-activated seat covers and flushing capabilities, night-
lights, built-in speakers, and even Bluetooth wireless music streaming.
In addition to the toilet, other standard bathroom fixtures are getting a high-tech
update. New shower options include music, as well as ways to customize water
temperature, lighting, and more, all at the touch of a button.
 CHAPTER 5
OUTDOOR SPACES
AS MUCH AS YOUR SPECTACULAR HOME THEATER makes you want to
stay inside all day watching movie trilogy marathons or baseball from noon until
midnight, it’s okay to venture outdoors occasionally. If you install some entertainment
components in your backyard, by the swimming pool, or on your patio, you’ll be
spending more time out there, doing a lot more than just cutting the grass. You know
that great multiroom audio system that allows you to pull a song from any source to
any room inside your house? Your professional electronics installer can route the
music outdoors, too. It’s one of the many ways to make the great outdoors even
greater. Let’s check out a few other ways.
TV. We’ve all seen someone drag the living room TV outside. However, if you
want to enjoy TV under the stars, you really need an outdoor TV. Outdoor TVs are
weather-resistant, which means they can withstand rain, snow, sun, humidity, bugs,
and other outdoor elements.
Just like in home theaters, screen size is a factor when it comes to choosing an
outdoor TV. With an outdoor TV, viewers are often positioned farther away from the
screen than they would be indoors. Anything smaller than a 46-inch TV is probably
too small unless you’re certain that the viewers will always be close to the screen.
Most outdoor TVs come with built-in speakers, just like regular TVs, but external
speakers sound better and can also be incorporated into a whole-house music system.
Audio. Audio is probably one of the most popular outdoor electronic systems. After
all, who doesn’t want to rock out with Mother Nature? If you have a whole-house
audio system, you can add one or more outdoor listening zones and/or areas outside.
The patio can have its own speakers, volume control, and sources. You can even share
music that plays in the kitchen with a spot by the pool.
With such a wide range of music available, you’ll want good speakers so the tunes
don’t sound distant or muffled as they did when you used to just put a boombox on the
patio. Outdoor speakers come in many fashions, including some with chameleon-like
camouflaging prowess. Weather-hardy rock speakers are available in several shapes
and colors to blend in with your landscaping, and planter models can give a lift to your
daily gardening. Other low-profile speakers can easily hide in the shrubbery, and some
subwoofers can even be installed underground to really shake up the yard. Find out if
the speakers that interest you are waterproof or weatherproof—resistant not only to
precipitation, but to extreme temperature ranges, dust, and more. If you’d rather keep
the speaker covered, many models can be mounted under the eaves and other protected
areas of your home’s exterior. These can usually be painted or finished to match the
scheme of your residence, cabana, or outdoor living room. Additionally, rather than
cranking up one or two speakers, you can pepper them throughout your yard for
smoother and more seamless audio that doesn’t strain from being overextended. Just
make sure most of the speakers, and definitely those located on the perimeter, are
pointed toward your home. This will help boost the overall sound and, hopefully,
decrease the chances of a neighbor calling the cops to have your party shut down.
If you haven’t wired up the outdoors yet, there are a few wireless speakers that can
deliver the perfect outdoor soundtrack. If you plan to leave speakers outside or put
them by the pool, just make sure they’re weatherproof—or at least splash-proof!
Internet. Home networks have become a valuable part of in-home entertainment
and control. The situation is the same outdoors. The problem homes can face is that
Wi-Fi routers are often buried in the center of a house, so the signal has trouble
reaching outside, especially if there’s a large yard. Outside Wi-Fi is important because
the most common devices for controlling those audio, video, and lighting systems are
smartphones and tablets. If your iPhone can’t connect with the control system, then
you can’t turn the music up. It’s also common to set up a guest network so people
spending the afternoon enjoying your cookout can log on to easily check their email or
post party pictures to Facebook.
To secure that signal, add a Wi-Fi extender or repeater to your setup. These types of
devices live inside the house, but can boost and extend your existing Wi-Fi signal to
the outdoors. For something a bit sturdier, consider having an outdoor Wi-Fi antenna
installed. These products are made to live outside, where they can expand your inside
coverage to outdoor spaces.
Lighting. A well-designed outdoor lighting plan can turn a plain yard or patio into a
special retreat. Consider zones or grouping lighting into “scenes,” which can create the
ideal illumination based on the occasion. For example, tapping the POOL button on a
keypad, smartphone, or tablet can trigger gas Tiki torches around the swimming pool,
while the PARTY button adds in pathway or mood lighting over the patio.
If you entertain frequently, pathway lighting is a must. This can guide people from
the driveway to the front door or keep them out of the garden and shed. Consider
adding motion sensors, which can trigger lights strategically placed throughout the
yard. This way, the pathway will light sequentially as people stroll along a path versus
all of the lights activating at once.
Security. Security cameras allow you to peek at your property 24/7. However, to
place them outside, you need to worry about weatherproofing and location. All
security cameras are not created equal—and most can’t withstand the harsh outdoor
elements. Choose cameras that are rated for outdoor use, with night vision for viewing
in the dark. If the camera you choose doesn’t offer pan/tilt/zoom (PTZ) features, you
need to make sure you have enough cameras to capture those secluded areas where
someone can slip out of your sight.
Also know that lighting can be an important part of an outdoor security setup. Those
same landscape lights that looked so stunning during an evening cocktail party on the
deck can also be used to deter intruders. Motion sensors can trigger lights whenever
someone is near. Of course, you can also program the outdoor lights to turn on and off
at specific times of the day, for a more lived-in look.
Control. If you have A/V and lighting outdoors, you’re going to want to have a
controller close by. Considering using a smartphone or a tablet, which you probably
have on hand anyway. If you’re worried about whether those devices can handle the
aftermath of cannonballs in the pool, opt for a dedicated controller that’s also
waterproof.
 CHAPTER 6
THE HOME THEATER/MEDIA ROOM
THERE IS NO SPACE IN YOUR HOME that’s a bigger showpiece than the home
theater. This is a spot where the family will gather, where you’ll entertain guests, and
where you’ll cocoon yourself for days binge-watching Game of Thrones. You want it
to be good. It’s the spot where you can have the most fun, but it’s also one that’s the
most confusing. There are so many options! Here are a few of our favorites.
Video. You probably don’t want to bother putting a TV into this space. Only a big
screen will do if you want real movie-style atmosphere. Put in a screen that’s at least
92 inches—but bigger is even better. Just know that the size of the screen may dictate
where the video projector is mounted.
Yes, you will need one of those, too. A projector is an absolute must in a home
theater space, but they come in a variety of shapes and sizes these days, and can fit a
range of budgets. If money and space aren’t concerns, there are countless projector
options. However, smaller spaces can appreciate a big image as well, thanks to short-
throw projectors. These units can produce big pictures in tight spaces, so you don’t
have to worry about having a large room.
However big the room, consider a 4K Ultra HD projector. Of course, you probably
won’t pooh-pooh a 100-inch image from a nice, 1080p projector. However, 4K
technology is delivering images like we’ve never seen before, with four times the
resolution of 1080p.
Seating distance in a dedicated room is important. If you are sitting too close, you
can actually defeat the benefits of 4K content because it will appear pixelated.
According to the Lechner Distance scale, the ideal viewing distance based on full
video immersion for your field of view is 7 feet, 9 inches away.
Audio. This is one space where realistic sound is critical. While 5.1-channel (five
speakers and one subwoofer) sound may be great for the living room, consider a
minimum of 7.1 for your home theater space. This means you’ll need seven speakers
and a subwoofer. Put four of those speakers at the back of the room, with the
remaining three up front in a left-center-right configuration. The center channel is key
because 70 percent of all dialog comes from the center channel.
As long as you’re spreading sound around the room, think about putting speakers on
the ceiling for Dolby Atmos or DTS:X. These newer audio formats can deliver sound
from every angle, including overhead. Just know that to experience these formats,
you’ll need the overhead speakers (or special ones that can accommodate the format),
as well as encoded content and a compatible receiver. These object-based audio
formats change the configuration to 5.1.4 or 7.1.4 (five or seven listener-level
speakers, one subwoofer, and four overhead speakers.) The ideal seating positions are
no closer than 3 feet from any of the speakers.
An overlooked element of a dedicated theater is room acoustics. Acoustic panels are
often necessary to soften the audio reflections in the room. Acoustical treatments are
often unsightly but a professional integrator, working closely with a homeowner, can
hide them aesthetically. Finally, another concern related to room acoustics is sound
bleed. Booming subwoofer vibrations can be pretty annoying if someone is trying to
read a book in the room overhead. So, often dedicated rooms are “isolated” during
construction with the wall studs and floor and ceiling joists offset from the rest of the
home with a rubberized acoustical material in between. Individual in-wall or in-ceiling
speakers can also have backboxes to minimize sound bleed.
Internet. Because so much of our entertainment is coming from the web these days,
it just makes sense to have a decent Internet connection in your home theater space. Of
course, a hardwired Ethernet connection will ensure that you don’t have any problems
while streaming movies or music from the web. That said, having reliable Wi-Fi is just
as important, in case you add devices on the fly or want to use your smartphone or
tablet to add to the entertainment and/or control mix.
Lighting. Decorative sconces and recessed ceiling lights, combined with LED strips
placed around moldings and steps, are just the start of what’s possible with lighting in
your home theater space. You can use tiny fixtures to frame movie posters, install
uplights to accentuate the texture of a wall, or apply colored LED lights around the
counter of the bar at the back of the room.
Strategically placed and designed lighting can serve more practical purposes, too.
Small LED fixtures planted around the perimeter of the room and on steps can provide
a safe walkway for theater-goers as they take their seats or briefly visit the powder
room. It can also make a small room seem larger, draw attention to the screen, and
allow you to see the buttons on your remote control.
Control. You can have the best A/V gear on the planet, but if those pieces of
technology are too complicated to operate, you may wind up feeling more frustrated
than fond of your system. An interface can take the form of a smartphone, tablet,
touchpanel, or a high-end handheld remote. As the main link between you and your
home theater gear, it’s important that the user interface be ergonomically comfortable
and that its buttons and on-screen menu be customized to be easily understood by all
of the members of your family.
Also ask your installer about macros, which can simplify the operation of any home
theater system. There’s no sequence to follow when turning things on and off, no
special input settings to remember, or confusion over which buttons to press. You just
touch what you want to do, be it Watch a Movie, Watch Sports, Play Video Games, or
Listen to Music, and the control system sets up the theater appropriately based on
instructions that have been programmed into the home theater processor. You can
name your home theater macros whatever you want them to be; add, subtract, and
modify their list of duties; and integrate new equipment into the scenarios at any time.
This new equipment can include products besides A/V gear. Smart light switches,
motorized window shades, and even the “bass actuators” that move the theater seats in
sync with the movie action can all be integrated, as long as they are compatible with
the control system.
Extras. There are so many possibilities in the home theater space! This is the room
where you can get the most creative. Some people build home theaters around a theme,
such as Star Wars or even a favorite sports team. Those themes can include props,
colors, and even something like a fiber-optic star ceiling. Even if you don’t opt for a
theme, you will need things like comfortable theater seating. Also consider adding
movie posters, a lobby area, and maybe even a candy counter.
 CHAPTER 7
THE DINING ROOM
WE’RE ALL BUSY THESE DAYS. Between work, meetings, school, practices, and
recitals, a lot of us are eating on the run. These hectic schedules are making dining
rooms, breakfast nooks, and kitchen tables relics that are being used more for storing
paperwork than holding hot family meals. There is hope, though. With a few high-tech
additions, this poorly utilized space might finally become a family gathering spot.
TV. Some people want to keep the TV out of this gathering space, while others
consider this a prime time to catch up on the evening news and even the big game.
Depending on the layout of your eating area, an articulating wall mount for your flat-
panel TV can be a wise addition. Once your TV is attached to it, the mount can be
swiveled to face the table while you’re eating dinner, then toward the kitchen when
you’re cleaning up.
For times when you don’t want the family distracted by a TV, a flat panel can
actually be used as an artistic element in the room. If you have a web-enabled smart
TV, you can tap into thousands of photos of art, landscapes, and even oddities that will
entertain the entire family. Of course, you could also hook up a thumb drive and use
that flat panel to relive family vacations and other special events during mealtimes.
Audio. If you do put a TV in the dining room, consider attaching a soundbar to the
bottom of the display. This can easily pump up the sound, without taking up any
additional space. Of course, you can also have your custom electronics (CE)
professional distribute the TV audio to the built-in speakers above the table.
Even if you don’t opt for a TV, a flush-mounted speaker above the table can deliver
music to the dining area. Just know that you’ll also need to invest in some type of
whole-house audio system that can connect your audio components (iPod, media
server, etc.) to the dining room speakers, as well as to other speakers throughout the
house.
If your house isn’t wired for sound, there are plenty of wireless music options. This
is the perfect spot for a “client” speaker, which can wirelessly connect to the main
server and crank out everything from stored music on the network to the countless
streaming services available through your phone and tablet. Even a stand-alone
Bluetooth speaker would work in this spot, if you’ve got the extra space.
Lighting. Dimmable lighting can enhance the mood created by your music system.
A lighting control system can brighten and dim the fixtures in your dining room,
kitchen, patio, and other eating areas to impart a feeling of elegance and sophistication.
Like a music distribution system, a lighting system is typically controlled from a wall-
mounted keypad. Thankfully, music and lighting systems work well together, meaning
you can use one keypad to control both systems. Your home systems contractor can
even set up one button to synchronize the settings of the lights and the audio system to
suit whatever type of dining you’ll be doing. For example, a ROMANCE button could
dim the chandelier over the dining table and summon classic piano music from the
media server in the family room. A FAMILY button could evoke an entirely different
setting, bringing up the lights and ushering in the kids’ favorite hip-hop music to the
room.
Your lighting control system could even be set up to illuminate different areas of the
room. If you’ll be serving cocktails and hors d’oeuvres, for example, the system could
illuminate the buffet while keeping the rest of the lights low. Later on, you could
switch to DINNER to bring up the fixtures above the dining table.
There are also plenty of smart light bulbs that can make those scenes and settings
easy and accessible from any smartphone or tablet. Some even add a splash of color,
which can complement a holiday and other special events, as well as your mood.
Motorized Shades. If you find yourself battling the glare of the sun during meals,
consider having motorized shades installed on the windows. These can be operated
from a remote or tied in with the lights and music via a home automation system. You
can also ask your CE pro to put them on a timer to raise and lower automatically at
certain times of the day.
Control. When the lights, audio, thermostats, and shades are all connected to a
control system, you’ll want a simple means of operating them—without having to
leave the table. One of the most convenient control devices for most people is a
smartphone. Loaded with the appropriate app, it puts you in complete control of every
technology in the dining room, as well as throughout the rest of the house.
 CHAPTER 8
EVERYWHERE ELSE

TECHNOLOGY ISN’T JUST FOR THE MAIN LIVING AREAS of your home.
In fact, some of those out-of-the-way spaces could be the most in need of a high-tech
boost. Looking for other places to stuff a little technology? Consider one or several of
these spots when planning your Electronic House.
Guest Room. Okay, you probably don’t want guests becoming permanent residents,
but there are a few high-tech amenities that could make someone’s stay a little more
special. Consider installing a flat-panel HDTV with a soundbar, so your guest won’t be
subjected to watching football or staring at the ceiling counting sheep. A bedside
Bluetooth speaker will also allow guests to listen to what they want, when they want.
Garage. The garage isn’t just a place for stowing cars and Christmas decorations.
It’s the perfect space for tackling special projects, which means you could be spending
a lot of time out there. Add in-ceiling or in-wall speakers and make this a separate
zone of your whole-house audio system, so you’ll have a little accompaniment.
Also, you may want adequate lighting for that workspace. If this is connected to
your home’s lighting system, consider creating specific scenes for specific tasks.
Maybe brighten up that spot that’s right over where you’ll be using power tools or
even doing some reading. That lighting control option also makes it possible to light
up the room before you’re even in it, so you’re not tripping over current projects and
old paint cans.
Wine Cellar. If you have a wine cellar, then you’ll want to include it as part of
your whole-house audio system. Imagine piping in some jazz or other appropriate
music, while having friends in for a tasting.
This is also a spot where control can be an asset. Being able to use a controller to tap
into heating and cooling will ensure that this room is always at the perfect temperature
and humidity level. Some whole-house control systems can even keep an inventory of
your stock!
Hallways & Closets. These highly coveted spaces supply families with the storage
they need, but can be more useful with the addition of a few electronic components.
Just because the hallway is slim doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be packed with
technology. The most obvious choice for this spot is lighting control. Switches,
keypads, and/or controllers are an absolute must for the hallways in your home. Ever
try to make your way down a dark hallway for a midnight snack? You wouldn’t have
to, if you had a way to easily trigger on the lights in that area. Pathway lighting can be
a subtle addition, leading you through the hallway without blinding you in the process.
Also consider adding in motion sensors, so you won’t have to fumble with any sort of
buttons during those night trips.
Hallways are also a great spot for in-wall or in-ceiling speakers, so you can enjoy
music as you walk from one room to another. Also consider placing a security camera
in this spot. Even if it’s a small hallway, you’ll be privy to who is coming and going,
even if it’s the family pet making his way to the master bedroom.
When it comes to places that could use a little technology, the closet is probably the
last place you’d think about. However, this is the perfect spot for wiring and A/V
equipment. Media servers, Blu-ray players, receivers, and other pieces can be stored in
the closet and routed through a distributed audio/video system to speakers and TVs
throughout the house. Specialty audio/video racks can be fitted into just about any
existing closet. Just know that your closet will need some type of ventilation and
maybe even a cooling fan to prevent the electronic gear from overheating.
Foyers. The front entrance may be one of the smallest spaces in the home, but it’s
also the area that makes that lasting first impression. This makes it perfect for
amenities like speakers, lighting control, and even a security camera.
If you have a whole-house control system, you’ll want a keypad right by the front
door. This will ensure that you never forget to arm and disarm security when you’re
coming in and out. It also provides easy access to lighting, so you don’t trip into the
living room. In fact, one button could trigger the security and lighting system, as well
as cue up your favorite “winding down” music.
This entry area is also where you want some type of security. An intercom or video
doorbell system can let you know who is on the other side of the door. Also consider
stuffing in a small security camera that’s tied to a whole-house system or even a stand-
alone camera. This way, you can get alerts on your smartphone whenever someone
enters the house, so you’ll always know when the kids are home or if someone enters
unannounced.
Equipment Room. If there’s an unused area in your basement, or if you’re building
a new house, be sure to include a dedicated equipment room in your plans. Having a
place dedicated to housing all of the processors and components that make your smart
house hum is important for several reasons. First, it keeps the “brains” of your home’s
operations in a safe, secure, well-ventilated area. Second, your CE pro will have plenty
of elbow room when system maintenance is required. Third, it’s usually easier for a
CE pro to wire up the devices in your home if all of the system hubs are located
together in one area.