y HT INTENSITY OF DIFFERENT TYPE OF LAMPS uG DRAWING OF POLAR CURVE MPSAND T) Snvuse square lov ly Toms iting ig “To verify inverse square law 7 reumiremeste te tag D [APPARATUS REQUIRED, ip / espinal sn, fr mene ite i apa ey \\ 1. sovere sq law, const one mee long ot beach wih pigs Fr Bing of J sce meter sersor and lamp holes, diferent type of lamps (IOOW & 60W Spot Light Tap SO 0% clamps, 60 00 ily wie pC SWand Hare lamp SO) and x ter _Beperiment setup for raning polar ures for diferent amps consist of arangement of (©), ~ voting tere ype ftps and 0 take readings of ight intensity at ifrent anaes in oriantl a well a verti planes ) Tzony . / Prameiry This branch deals wih the measurement of intensity of mination of & suace® | tuning owe of sone | of cf ight nd compuion of ining powers sous TO | desta ese ems, wel fi dine nino a, The luminous Ax ei Br send te ea of oof it wr om me wha he vn senton dn byt |____Tie ot tis ot ame h nina Mx enitel by 2 ir pon sure ving mins ney fo, si me 7 on candela lid ange of oe rian Te mins intensity L ofa soce ahs end a he ine of ow fe emey ef Saw fi toh ange fewarten o1 db isthe luminous fux across a surface which subtends a solid angle do at the given vint source of light, then * Luminous intensity L_= —— de 14s the total ux fom the poim source of light, then since the toa solid angle subtend-J by a lose surface a a pont inside it we have or oe at, {Luminous intensity may also be defined as the amount of visual light energy falling per unit time on the surface ofa unit area placed at a unit distance ffom the source when the surface is held normally tothe direction of ight tof luminous intensity is a Camlele™ One Candela is 1/60 part of the luminous | ‘ntensity of 1 ci? Surface OF perfect black body maatained at Ue ENING point OF pure lati | 1773%C or 2046 k Incensity of illumination (or Muminascence). The intensity of illumination at a point on a five! surface is defined asthe luminous Aux falling on a uit area ofthe surface surrounding the siven point If 46 is the luminous flux falling on an area ds surrounding a point on a surface, then | ntensy of iluminaion athe pot t= dds ‘The S11 unit of, intensity of illumination is ‘ux’ or ‘metre candle” ‘The intensity of illumination at point on a surface is one lux ifthe luminous fx falling on is one lumen per square metre 4 of ilumination is The CGS. unit of intensi ‘phot: Is the imeasity of iHumination of surface which receives a luminous lux of one hamen per square cin, / ux= 10" phot of 1 phot = 104ux7 / Inverse square law. \ ‘Le 0 bea point source of ight, and ds a small element of are ata distance fom it IF is the angle that normal to the muface ds makes withthe direction ofr then the solié angle da \,sabtended by the area dea Os given by cos o Lis the luminous intensity of the source inthe dietin then ‘amino Mux received by the area = = Lo decor aL "Eo the mens of amination a point onthe surfaced, ten 4 Lee re S. son |, Aécording to this elation he itn of iumiation of sures i) Diet proponiona the hina intensity ofthe ih source. | Gi) tovesey proportions tothe square ofthe distance between the source and the suc, and : (i) Ditety proportions! othe cosine ofthe angle between he normal 1 the swrfce and dretion of. Thi i know a Lambert's cosine lw | rr mainsidenee0 0 | foe ? Ts ie vee ag or te ht te ntety fet i ey ronnie ute dnc ent srs ge ae‘mean spherical cane power ‘ean horizontal candle power Reduction factor Teme OEMS.CP MISC tance pt ical eaton factor Fatancunves (>— saa ca > — ; Set the optical bench in horizoatl postion by adjusting leveling screws, a Fx one amp on the holder. ) (i) Fix sensor of fax’ mete on one ofthe upright f optical bench. (0) Take readings of hax meter for diferent values of distance between source of ight and sensor of ix meter, (0) Repeat step Gi) & (i) for different type of ps (0) _ForDrawing Poli Curve:- x one priar bulb in pit cuve pars Take reading of the ux weer by placing it sensor at diferent angles i the orion plane Gv) Take reading ofthe ox meter by pasate senor a ieeoanles in the vera Plane. : (0). Draw brine and veri pol cave