MAK E~OH CKH OT J lM TEPJ \TYP I·:J-1 JA 1 vIK

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KaKo WT0 Ka)Ky Ba H ca MH0T 1-1ac110B , MOjOB pecp epaT

O
ce C0CT0 H O)] )]Ba )]eJla: ( 1) <PYHK UH0HH palb eT0 H 0¢.11u )1jaJIH
Ha
Ha MaKe )]0HC KH0T JlHTe paTyp eH ja3HK (31-1aq11 , r0JJ)1 HHTe
CJJ 060)]e H )KHBO T) 11 (2) K0HTH HYHT eT0T Ha Her0B 0T0
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I.
Bexe e Il03Ha TO H IlOillH pOKO O)] HalllH Be npOCT OpH )]eKa
MaKe -
MaKe )]0HC KH0T ja3HK 6ellle npor JJaceH 3a CJJy)K 6eH BO
M
)]0HC Ka Ta LlP)Ka Ba co e)]H0 O)] npB11 Te peI11e H11ja Ha ACHO
Ha 2 aBryc T r. MaKe )]OHC KHOT J1HTe paTyp eH ja3HK naK
1944
D;0H-
0¢11u1 1jaJ1H O 6ellle KO)]H ¢11u1 1paH HelllT 0 Il0)]0U Ha: MaKe,
o;HaT a
CKa Ta a36yK a 6eI11e noTBp )]eHa co peI11e HHe Ha Hapo,
BJ1a)] a 0)] 5 Maj a MaKe )]0HC KH0T npaBO TIHC co peweH He
1945 '
Ha MHHH CTepC TBOTO 3a npocB eTa 0)] 7 jyHH HCTaT a f0.llHH
a.
KH0T
Co Toa ce YTBp )]ttja 0CH0B HHTe H0pM H Ha MaKe. [.l0HC
BO He-
JJHTe paTyp eH ja3HK H 11 ce CTaBH Kpaj Ha CTIOH TaH0C Ta
roBaT a nttcM eHa <PttKc au11ja .

Ile,n:e ceT ro,n:HH H He ce Man nep110 ,n: 11 BO )Kl1BO TOT Ha

H BO
e)]eH ja3HK . Cera HalllH OT J111T epaTy peH ja3HK e BJ1e3e
e
,o;o6a Ha nonH a 3peno cT. Taa 3peno cT ce or ne,n:y Ba BO noBeK
HHCTH -
HaCOK H: OCH0B 3Hl1 ce Hajn0 Tpe6H 11Te HaCT aBHO -Hayq HH
0CH0B -
T YUMH (ueno KyTIH HOT CHCT eM Ha o6pa3 0BaH HeTO - o,n:
~OTO )]0 cpaKy JJTeT CK0T0 - 1946, I1HCT HTYTO T 3a MaKeL {0HCK
l1
yM eT-
Ja3HK - 1953, MaKe )]OHC KaTa aKa)]e M11ja Ha HayK1 1Te H
ja3HK
HOCTH Te - 1967, Cojy3 0T Ha )]pyrn TBaT a 3a MaKe )]0HC KH
11 JJH!e paTyp a - Mefy1 -1apO )]HHO T Ce¥H I-Iap 3 a MaKeL {0H-
1954,
CK.11 Ja 3~K , JJHTe paTyp a H KynT ypa - 1968 11 ,n:p.) , o6jaB
eHH

ce noBeK e 0CH0B 0TIOJ 10)KH HqKH Tpy )]0BH 3a ceKo j ja3HK

(ro-
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M e, KaKO lliTO ce BeJ111 0611qHo , I..J,eJlOCHa <PYI-IKl.l,110Ha JJHa no-
JlttBaJieHTHOCT.
Be.n1-1aw no ocpm..1,11jaJIHOTO KOJJ:11q:>11l.l,11palb e Ha MaK e)lOH-
CKl10T JlHTepa TypeH ja311K , CBeTCKa Ta CJJaBl1 CTl1Ka TIOKa)K a
)Kl1B HHTepec 3a l1CTOp11 jaTa 11 cpyHKl.l,H OH11paH> eT O Ha OBOj
ja311K. MH03HH a yr Jie)J:HH CBeTCKl1 CJiaBHCT l1, ywTe BO npBaTa
;::i:eueHHja Ha CJI060AHHOT pa3BOj Ha HaWHOT JIHTep aTyp eH
ja3HK, ja noceTHj a HawaTa 3eMja 11 ce 3ano3Haa Ha caMoTo
MeCTO co HawaTa ja311qHa C11TyaI..J,11ja. CBOl1Te HMnp eCHH 11
3aKJiyqo u:11 3a H,QHHHa Ta Ha HalllHOT Ja311K THe rH 113Hecoa BO
pe;::i: HH<pOpM aTHBHH npHJI03 H BO BeCHHU:11 11 cn11caH 11ja BO
CBOHTe 3eMj11: B. K11napcK11 ( 1952) ja 3ano3Ha cKaHJJ:11H aB -
CKaTa jaBHOCT co TPH Han11ca (;::i:Ba BO WBeJJ:CKl1 11 e)J:eH BO
q:>HHCKO rJTaCHJIO); X. JlaHT (1953) 11 J]:a)J:e 11H(pOpM aLl,1111 Ha
aMep11K aHCKaTa HayqHa jaBHOCT BO TIOBeKe CBOH TeKCTOB H~
A . faJIHC ( 1955) HM ro ;::i:o6JIH)KH MaKe,QOHCKl1OT ja311K Ha
3aHHTep ec11paH1 1Te HOpBelll KH q11TaTeJ IH 11TH.

Iloce6H o ce .nparoue HH BaKBHTe npHJIO3 H Ha: C . E.

EepHWTejH (1948, CCCP), IT. X. B11peT (1950 , AB cTpHj~), (l) _
CnaBCKH (1950, IloJicKa ), A. lIIMayc (1953, fepMaHHJa ), B .
IT113aHo (1957, l1TaJ111ja) . Ilo noBOA rpaMaT11K aTa Ha K. Kenc -
CKH 3a MaK e,QOHCKHOT ja3HK n11wyBaa H: A. <DpmITa (19-t-9 '
lfCCP), B. K. M eTj yc (B.EpwraH11ja) 11 AP- _Cwre THe n11wyBa -
aT 33 CaMOCTOj I-IOCTa I-Ia MaK e,QOI-ICK HOT _pr-ntK, ::rn ~,u,pT~~l~~
WTo, np eJI ce, j a onpe;::i:enyBaaT ~1 croBaTa 1111.u111~HAyc1 nHoc1
(Cl> . CJ1aBcKH), 3a Toa ,,JJ,eKa ono.1 n11TcpaTypeI1 .1a :_-rnK e eJJ,eH
 168 l I) (~ ,A () ( , , ( (/ \, (/
llf o r lq,

j3 3H1'. HOpM;1.n1n 11pa11 , a IJ C Jl C~Ti.ll-[ K H , ! l CKa fl vl rc p,1 rypr,

MctKC ,UOHCKl l _ja1HK L M~)J1C J: C~,' , :18 '~H K, " KOJUJ T O . re~ ltfMa rrp c11~r;r
,ucaI-I0 tj_)O J1 KJ1 0pH CTH4KH01 c 1a,1:01yM (X . J lctJJr) .
x
./ .
JlaHT 1-rn n11wa y w Te ,ucKa c ,, pcq HCH HeRepr>J._
. aT eH
tj_)a KT0T 0TH BO Bp eMCT0 Kora cc n.OJ3IlH H0B0T0 W~ J(a1I 11 c Ha
MaKC)]0HCKHOT npanon11 c ( 1950) , J33 HK OT 6ew c TTO CT HrHa J7
3a6eJH~)KJl HBa 113e,uHaqeH0CT 11 CKOpO OTTWT npHeM , WTo '·HJalfH
,ueKa 33 KpaTKO BpeM e e C03)1a,neH 11 nyw Te H BO YTIOTpe6a
eneH CTaH,na p,u WTO MO)K e ,na ce cnop e,nyBa co CTaHLl3 P Jl OT
Ha ,upyr11Te 6anKaHCKl1 ja3111.1,H ". ~H. G. _Lunt, A. Survey of
Maced onian Literatu re. Harvar d Slavic Studies , I, 195 3, c. 372-
3 73 ). - <DpaHu,ycKl10T CJlaB11CT AH,npe BajaH, TT0 3H3T no CBOH -
Te 3acTanyBaH>a 3a noce6HOCTa Ha ~aKe,[(OHCK110T ja 311K J,j BO
BpeMl1lbaTa Kora Hl1 e HeMaBMe CBOJ HayqeH LI,eHTap , BO np11-
K33 Ha rpaMaT11KaTa Ha MaKe,UOHCKl10T ja311K Ha X. JiaHT Ha-
n11wa ' Be,I:lH3ll1 no Hej311HOTO 113JleryBaI-be BO 1952 , BO TT03Ha-
TOTO cnaBHCT11qKo cn11caH.11e Revue des etudes slaves , ~eKa
,, HOBl10 T CJlOBeH CKl1 MaKe,UO HCK.H ja3.HK e cp11Kc11paH 11 npo-
AOJl)KyBa ,na ce cp.11Kc11pa , co no,n6o p Mery pa3n11qH11Te ~Hja-
neKTHl1 Bap11jaHT11. IIo,n6o poT 6ewe cpeKeH 11 rpaMaT11tiapH 1e
rnTo ro HanpaB11ja, noce6H o EJ1a)Ke KoHeCKH 11 KpyM Tow eB,
noKa)Kaa oco6eHa WKOJlOBKa."
HeKoja ro,n11Ha no,nou,Ha, BO 1957 ~ .HTaJ111jaHCKl10T l1C-
TaKHaT Jil1HrBl1CT B11Tope I1H3aHO KOHCTaT11pa ,neKa e ,,Ha-
Bl1CTl1Ha qy,nec1-1a" aKTHBH0CTa co Koja BO CKonje ,,ce KYJ1Tl1-
BI1pa OCHOBaH>eT0 Ha CBOjOT Hau,1101-IaJleH ja311K 11 ce c11 ew1
HerOBHOT pa3Bl1TOK". O,n BaKBa 01.1,eHa BO .HCTOTO BpeMe He
MO)Kerne ,na 1136era H11 npocpe copoT no J1HHrB11cT11Ka Ha Co-
~ YHCKHO T yH11Bep3HTeT )];. P. AH,np110Tec: ,,3ae,nHo co Ha cTo-
JyBalha Ta ,na ce 113yqyBa ja3HKOT 11 ,na ce pewaB a 3a 1:-1 er0Ban 1
r paMaTHKa , np11cyTeH e no,neM Ha J111TepaTypHaTa KynTyp a,
TOJJKY CJ1JleH 11 3a TOJlKY KpaTKO BpeMe WTO I-Ute M0)Kt' A3
peti eMe AeKa e 3a qy,nelh e" . OB11 e 36opoB11, 111iaKy , 6ea HanH-
~airn no TeKCT co 003111.1,Hja npOTJ1B HarnaTa 3eMja H m1WHO'l'
1
Jcn MK .

1
L(ttTHpat to c 11opeJl f_,Jii:IA< L'. Ko11 ecK H, C J1ouo :w ja :111KoLU . Ju .w1-;oLll t'
Il e.a u
e !JU II CllUJe t ta . · •· 29 Ill
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~ 10 1-: t'r]tJH( II.II () /(( ' //{l (l ('/ 11111/ \ / ! <' II /cl f/ U , II i <!fll l/lJ/ 1 11 /l/ f /IU J/11

r o .n l'MHO 'I MaK C]\ Ullll l' I Xnp a l J h11 11. HI) fJIII(} l HO ( viii
Tc pH iy Bo n . .. H n n ~1 "tvl a K c ,n 01 11 1j c1 " ( 2 9 . V I I 9 ') 2 ). rn-1n( 1 r1 Hpc
c n ua CM C.n cl npon ,o'~cl '-\3 MJJ IIH ll ,\"I cl \t1 ll rl M el KCJI0!-1 ( f( cl J'rl
MC T O
HORa J1 HTcp aTy pa: .,M aKC.llOII CKaT a JJH Tcpa
-rypa C Mnan a .
JacHO e )],eKa ·~a Ma11Ky rO )],HHH on MJ1aD,a KHv! A< C HIIO C I
I-I C
MO)K a T BC)]J JaW )], a cc OY: eK y BaaT p e M e K
- ,LlC.na HO n wn.:pc1
TypaTa . Ho jac CMer;.' aM AeKa no naToT no Koj Tpn, ana, Ma
Ke-
AOHCKaTa J1 11Tepa Typa 3 a Kyco Bp eMe Ke nan e ·111a Y:aJH
l1
OCTB apyB aH>a . " KaKB a npo r H0 3 a , HO H K a
K Ba Br1 AOBH TOCT (
MaK e)],OH CKHOT J1 HTepaTyp eH ja3HK , Ha6p 30 no CBOeT0
ocpm..1,11jaJIHO KO,D,11{pHI..I,Hpa lbe , TTOY:Ha )],a ce
np e T CT aBy Ba paM -
Honp aBHO BO CHTe xpeC TOMa THH H np11paY:HH
IJ,H 3a H3 yY:yB al-be
Ha CJIOB eHCK l1Te Ja311IJ,H, BO CHTe KOMn eHAl1
YMH H npaK THK YMl1
WTO 11Ma a u,eJI ,D,a Ja npeT CTaB aT HHBH aTa rpaM
a THt:IK a CT pyK -
Typa , HHBH HTe 11CTOp11CKl1 11 Tl1DO J10W K11
Kapa K Tep11 CT HK H .
I10JicK110T cJiaBl1CT T. J1. Cn11aB11H>CKH ro cTopH Toa ywTe
BO 1950 (Kpa KoB) 11 noToa 3ae,D,Ho co B. Kypa wKjeB11t:I
11 CD .
CnaBcK11 BO 1954 (Bap waB a) . Bo oBaa, 1950 rOAHHa
, ro
HanpaBH Toa 11 CJIOBeHeY:Kl10T CJiaBHCT P. HaxT11ra11 (Jby
6-
JbaH a). Ilo Toa CJie,D ,yBaa T B0)],11"411Te Hl13 CJlOB
eHCK l1Te ja311U11
tta: P. ,D,e Epej (J1ott,D,OH, 1951), K. Xopa neK (Ilpa ra , 1956
),
A. BajaH (Ilap113, I, II 1958, III 1966), 11. J1eKoB (Cocp11ja ,
1958; Cocp11ja, 1968), K. K. Tpocp11MOBHt:I (J1BOB, 1960 ), C.
E. EepHrnTejH (Moc KBa, I 1961, II 1974 ), '-I. E11nBe11
(Xar ,
1963), r. IIIeBaJIOB (fbyj opK , 1965), Ha rpyn a aBT0pH TIOil
penaKu,11ja Ha 0. C. MeJIH11qyK (K11eB, 1966 ), P. EornKoBH
K
(EeJirpaA, 1968 ), HaTa1111Ho PaAon11q (Heano11 , 1969). OA
ce-
AYMAeceTTHTe r0AHHH na HanaMy onaa 611611110TeKa ja
360-
raTy naa T 11: 3. IIIT116ep (Bap rnan a, 1970 -73) , P. Kpaj qoBR
ll
(EpaTHc11aBa, 1974 ), P. YcHKOBa (Moc KBa , 1977 ), H. KoB
a-
JbOB (l1BaHoBo , 1977 ), A. E. Cynp yH H A. M. K aJby
Ta
(MHHCK, 1981 ) 11 AP-
MHo ry e 3HallajHO WTO KaKO aBTOpH ua OBli e TeKCTOBH
ce jaBy naaT yr JleAHH CBeTCKH CJlaBHCTli, TIO npaBH Jl0
Mery
Hajn03HaTHTe BO CBOHTe ttay4Hl1 c p eA HHH. HeKOH
OA OBH e
np11paq1-n1u,11 AO)KHBeaja 11 no noBeKe H3Aa1-1Hja (Ha P. Ae
Epej ,
AYPH TpH: BT0p 0T0, flOIIAOII 1969 H Tp eT 0TO, 3Ha q11Te
J1H0
npow11peHo - no TPH TOMa, Ko11yM6oc, Oxa jo, CAA ,
1980 ).
 170

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TTCll ,Ll llYMH cc noj ~1n 11j ~1 B O C l l'L' C C.TIOB C II C KH "{C Mj H . K,IKO v1 H()
O HHC ·~an a,U l!li BO KO li CJl aB H CT ll 4KH TC. HCT pa )Ky Ha TJ ,a cc fi() -

p a ·:rn1 1C HH 11 JIM a a T ,Ll O C'fl l rI-l a T O c c p .Htn 11 0 11 ay LJ 110 II H BO .

iV1 a k C,L1 0IICKHO T ja 1 HK C n p CT CT a B CII COO,LlH CT JIO HO pa · 1,

HOH li ,.Q HM T C CJ IUHK Jl O Ti e ,UH CKH n pH p a '-I 11 HUH ( r O JlCM vl vi M c:l Jl H'
OTI UJT H H c n euHja Jl H3 Hp a HH) : BO COB e T CK HT e / py cK vi J1 oe.no
pycKH , noM efy D,py r11 Te no EoJ1nw a 51; 6yrap c K11 ; noJlCKH ,
Mer y n oB efeTo 11 no Wielka ; r epMaH CKH - Brockhau s, M ayers;
6p11T a HcK11 - E ncykloped ia Britanica; aM ep11K a HcK11 - The
E ncy klopedia Americana ; pa3611pJ111Bo, no cwre jy r o cno neHCKH
11 ,.Q p.
MaKe,l],OH CKHOT ja 3 11K ce 3 eMa npe,Il,BH,Il, J1 BO TT0 3 H a THTC
JlHH rB HCTJ1llK11 11 eTHMOJlOWKH p ellHHU,11 : Ha 0. Tpy6 at1 0B
(MocKBa) , <D . Kon et11-111 (I1para), <D. CJ1aBCKH (KpaKoB) , CD .
E e3J1 aj ( Jby6JbaH a) , IT. CKOK (3arpe6), E. qa6ej (T11paH a) H
,1J, p .
CTpaHCKH T e cnaBHCTH npojaB11ja HHTepec )],a HM ro
rrpeTCTaB aT Ha CBOHTe cpe,Il,HHH J1 360pOBHO TO 6oraTCTBO Ha
MaKe,l],OHC KHOT ja3HK. TaKa ce jaBttja Hl133 ,1J,BOja3HlIH H pell-
HHUH, Ha MaKe,Il,OHC KHOT Ja3HK COTIOCTaB eH co pycKHOT, TIOJl-
. .
CK HOT, qernKHOT , HTaJlHJaHC KHOT, J3TIOHCKH OT, poMaHCKH OT,
a npe,Il, o6jaByBaH :,e ce Haofa 11 roJleM MaKe,Il,OHCKO - aHr n11-
CK11 peqHJ1K. Bo onoj 0,1],HOC e MHory 3HaqajHO lllTO MaKe,Il,OH -
CKO - pyccKttti cnoBaph Ha B. M. lln11q-CB11T11q 11 ,[I:. TonoB -
CKH , a no)], pe,1J,aKu11ja Ha H. ll. To11cToj ce nojaB11 (MocKBa ,
1963) npe,Il, 11311eryBaH:,eTO Ha BTOpHOT H TpeTHOT TOM Ha
HallIHOT PeqHHK Ha MaKe,l],OHCKHOT ja3HK (CKorrje, 1961, 1965,
1966). KaKo aBTop11 11 Ha 0B11e TPY ,1J,OB11 ce jaByBaaT yr J1e,1J,H H
CJ1 3BHCTl1 BO CBOHTe cpe,Il,HJ-111 a H ITOlllHpOK O 0,1], HHB .

CTpaHCKH CJlaBHCTH 06jaB11ja Kaj Hae 11 BO CBeTOT Hl1 3a

MOHOr patj:)1111 , ITOCBeTeH11 KaKo Ha conpeMeH aTa COCToj6a TaKa
H Ha HCTOp11ja T a Ha MaKe,[(OHC KHOT ja3HK . Mt-l03 11Ha ,ae1-1ecKa
TT0 3Ha T J1 CB eTCKH MaK e,l],OH11CTH H36paa TeMH 0,[( MaK e)], Oll -
CKHO T j a3 HK 3a CBOWr e ,[(OKTOpCKH 11 xa611J1H'fa~1101111 ,[(HCCp -
Tau.1111.
IlOBO,Il,0B He e TaKOB WTO )],a CC, 11111ccyBaaT no,JJ, po61-111
I1HcpOpM a u11H 3a rOJJ CMHOT nnor WTO ro JJ,a,l],Oi:l C'rpallCKHT C
 --- ----------
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n _r1o r cc O'Hla y y na HCK C c o 4 CTH PHUHtj) p C lfl,f 6po i KH ' P c l.fJ.1 CH
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onq)aTCHa 0 11 HH Tepcco T Ha CT p aHCKH TC cna BH C'Hf . ~ Ol.fHy BajK H
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CJ1 3BHC T HY.Ka MHCJla e onpe11e1 1eH OJ={ MaK e ;:={OII CKHO T ja3 HK
KaKo CJl OB eHCKH, HO 11 KaKO ja 3 HK BO KOj ce ja ByBaa T p en
u,pTH pa3BHeH H BO KOHTaKT OT co HeCJlOBe HCKHT e 6a n K a HCKH
Ja3HU,11 .

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ja3 HK ce CJ1en11 BHHMaT eJlHO BO CBeTOT 11 c e on6 e11e)KyB a
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HyBa no CHTe 3aHHTep ec11paHH , JJ:O CHTe cerawHH H 11,[(HH npoy-
Y.yBa Y.H Ha HaWHOT ja3HK.

Ce Hanara 6e3,apyr o ,aa ce Ka)Ke ywTe ,aeKa MaK enoH-

CKHOT Ja3HK ce 113yqyBa peY.HCH Ha CHTe YHHBep3 HTeTH BO
CBeTOT co nopa3BH eHH CJlaBHCT Hl.JKH CTY n1111, Ha HeKOH on HHB
11 KaKo npB npe,aMe T. BoonwT o, TewKo Ke ce Hajne yH11sep-
3 HTeT BO CBeTOT KOJ Ja HeryBa CJlaBHC THKaTa a Ha Hero na
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2
naBa1ne co npo6neM aTHKa 0,[( MaKe,[(O HCKHOT ja3HK .

Ha noBeKe YHHBep3 HTeTH BO CBeTOT pa6oTa T noce6HH

JleKTOp aTH 3 a MaKenoH CKH ja3HK. MaKe,[(O HCKHTe CJlaBHCT H
ce BKJlyY.e HH BO HH 3a MefyHap O,[(HH JlHHrBHC THY.KH npoeKTH ,
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,r:i:a.a:e e.a:HaKOB CTaTyc co J33HKOT Ha MaJlaTa rpyna KaTOJlHlJKH
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pOBCKH, Enaxe KoHeCKH , TpajKo CTaMaTO CKH, CKonje 1978).
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HaTa 6op6a ( 1941 - 1945) 11 Tp11 CTaTl1H WT~ ce 3aHHMaB aaT
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BO Koj a ce 36opyB a OTBop eHO 3a MaKe)], OHCKH n 11j a11eKTH H
3a MaKeJJ,OHCKH Jl HTepaT yp eH ja 3HK , na ce o6jaBH Ha YROJJ,HO
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t.JJl CHOT Ha penaKu,Hj aTa CTojaH CTojaHOB .,H a Ul atua uo3ui1u Jt
oculae a HefipoM e HeHa" (XXXVII, 1982 , 5, c. 1- 8). Bo 1-1ea
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T O Ha Her11pal lieTO Ha MaKe)].O HCKl1OT Ja311K c e apT 11Ky1111pa,
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l neg" (3racHa ywTe BO TeKOT Ha BTopaT a CBeTCK a BOjHa ,
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HaTaTa c11Tyau;11ja, 6ewe 3aMeHe To OA en. ,,M aKegoHc Ka
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MA H Y . K11u 1a 3, CKo uje J(J<.J6 , c . /()(_) 209 .

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