Nombre: Pedro Rivera M.

Ciclo: 9 no Paralelo: "A"

Materia: "Máquinas de Fluidos"

Programación Diseño Rodete

Metodología: Apartir de Q de diseño.

Datos I niciales: Datos del Diseñador:

D2 ≔ 10 cm = 0.1 m D1 ≔ 5 cm = 0.05 m
1
ω ≔ 3000 rpm = 314.1593 ― b1 ≔ 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
s t ≔ 3.5 mm = 0.0035 m
Calcular: β2 ≔ 25 °
a) k1=? z≔5
l m3
k2=? Q ≔ 1.3 ― = 0.0013 ――
b) u1=? s s
kg
u2=? ρ ≔ 1000 ――
c) C1m=? a) m3
z t z t
d) β1 =? k1 ≔ 1 - ――― k2 ≔ 1 - ―――
e) Resolver el resto del π D1 π D2
triángulo de velocidades. k1 = 0.8886 k2 = 0.9443
f) Calcular las curvas
características He con finito b)
e infinito número de álabes. D1 D2
u1 ≔ ω ⋅ ―― u2 ≔ ω ⋅ ――
g) Torque hidráulico. 2 2
m m
h) Potencia teórica y la u1 = 7.854 ― u2 = 15.708 ―
velocidad específica. s s
C)
Q
C1m ≔ ――――――
D1
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ⋅ b1 ⋅ k1
2

m
C1m = 0.6209 ―
s
d)
⎛ C1m ⎞
β1 ≔ atan ⎜――⎟
⎝ u1 ⎠
β1 = 4.5202 °

e)

Q C2m
C2m ≔ ―――――― x2 ≔ ――― C2u ≔ u2 - x2
D2 tan ((β2))
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ⋅ b1 ⋅ k2
2
m m m
C2m = 0.2921 ― x2 = 0.6265 ― C2u = 15.0815 ―
s s s
Nombre: Pedro Rivera M.
Ciclo: 9 no Paralelo: "A"
Materia: "Máquinas de Fluidos"

⎛ C2m ⎞ C2m C2m

α2 ≔ atan ⎜――⎟ C2 ≔ ――― W2 ≔ ―――
⎝ C2u ⎠ sin ((α2)) sin ((β2))
m m
α2 = 1.1097 ° C2 = 15.0843 ― W2 = 0.6913 ―
s s
f)
u2 2 u2
A ≔ ―― B ≔ ――――――――
g g ⋅ π ⋅ D2 ⋅ b1 ⋅ k2 ⋅ tan (β2)
s
A = 25.1605 m B = 771.9292 ――
m2

1 1
μ ≔ ――――――→ ―――――――――――――
π ⋅ sin ((β2)) 0.62831853071795864769 ⋅ sin ((25 ⋅ °)) + 1
1 + ―――――
⎛ D1 ⎞
2 ⋅ z ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟
⎝ D2 ⎠
μ = 0.7902
Q1 ≔ 0 , 0.001 ‥ 0.01
246.74011002723345677 ⋅ m 2 3529.96745248934442473 ⋅ Q1
He∞ ((Q1)) ≔ A - B ⋅ Q1 → ―――――――――― - ――――――――――
g ⋅ s2 g ⋅ m ⋅ s ⋅ tan ((25 ⋅ °))

⎛ m3 ⎞
He∞ ⎜0.0013 ―― ⎟ = 24.157 m
⎝ s ⎠

246.74011002723345677 ⋅ m 2 3529.96745248934442473 ⋅ Q1
―――――――――― - ――――――――――
g ⋅ s2 g ⋅ m ⋅ s ⋅ tan ((25 ⋅ °))
Hez ((Q1)) ≔ μ ⋅ ((A - B ⋅ Q1)) → ――――――――――――――――――――
0.62831853071795864769 ⋅ sin (25 ⋅ °) + 1

⎛ m3 ⎞
Hez ⎜0.0013 ―― ⎟ = 19.0883 m
⎝ s ⎠

Curvas Características
26
25
24
23
22 ⎛ m3 ⎞
21 He∞ ⎜Q1 ―― ⎟ ((m)
20 ⎝ s ⎠
19
⎛ m3 ⎞
⎟ ((m))
18
Hez ⎜Q1 ――
17
⎝ s ⎠
16
15
14

0 1⋅10⁻³ 2⋅10⁻³ 3⋅10⁻³ 4⋅10⁻³ 5⋅10⁻³ 6⋅10⁻³ 7⋅10⁻³ 8⋅10⁻³ 9⋅10⁻³ 1⋅10⁻²
Q1
Nombre: Pedro Rivera M.
Ciclo: 9 no Paralelo: "A"
Materia: "Máquinas de Fluidos"

g) Torque Hidráulico
D2
τ ≔ Q ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⋅ cos ((α2)) ⋅ C2
2
τ = 0.9803 J

h) Potencia Teórica
N≔τ⋅ω

N = 307.9688 W

Velocidad Específica
1
―
2
Q
Ns ≔ ω ――――3
―
4
((He∞ ((Q))))

3
―
4
m
Ns = 9.9268 s ⋅ ――3
rpm
―
2
s