BS Ref Calculation Remarks

Roof Design Details from Architecture Drawing 22 ° > 10 °

Considered as
Concrete Roofing tiles at 22 ° sloped roof
50 x 100 mm Thk H.W Rafters at 600 c/c
50 x 25 mm batten at 300 c/c
50 x 100 mm H.W struts
50 x 100 mm tie beam
100 x 50 mm wall plate
175 x 50 mm runner
13 ф M.S. Bolts and nuts with washers
G.I. flashing
Prefabricated roof truss
Grade 43 steel

PURLINS DESIGN
Purlin spacing = 1m
Purlin span = 3.35 m
Modern conc. Roof tiles = 0.53 kN/m2
Timber batten = 0.05 kN/m
Self-weight of purlin = 0.05 kN/m

Dead load
gk = 0.53 kN/m2 x 1m x 3.35m = 1.7755 kN
= 0.05 kN/m x 3.35m = 0.1675 kN
BS 6399 = 0.05 kN/m x 3.35m = 0.1675 kN
Part 1 Total = 2.11 kN
Section 6
Live load
BS 5950 qk = 0.75 kN/m2 x 1m x 3.35m = 2.51 kN
Part 1
Section 4.12 Design using empirical method from BS 5950
Wp = gk + qk
Table 27 = 2.11 + 2.51 cos 22°
= 4.44 kN

Zx = Elastic modulus
= (4.44 x 3350) / 1800
= 8.26 cm3

D = Leg length perpen. to plane of cladding

= 3350/ 70
= 47.9 mm

B = Leg length parallel to plane of cladding

= 3350/ 150
= 22.33 mm

Provide 50 x 25 x 3 L x 3.22 kg/m. Zx = 4.88 cm3

TRUSS DESIGN
Dead load
gk = 0.53 kN/m2 x 1m x 3.35m = 1.7755 kN
= 0.05 kN/m x 3.35m = 0.1675 kN
= 0.05 kN/m x 3.35m = 0.1675 kN
Total = 2.11 kN

Live load
qk = 0.75 kN/m2 x 1m x 3.35m = 2.51 kN

Design load
DL = 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk
= 1.4 (2.11) + 1.6 (2.51cos = 6.68 kN
22°)

3.34 kN

1.67kN

RA RB

Reaction at support
RA = RB = (( 2x 1.67 ) + ( 9 x 3.34 ) ) /2 = 16.7 kN

Truss Analysis
Joint Method
Member Force
FAB 40.15 kN (C)
FBC 35.69 kN (C)
FCD 31.23 kN (C)
FDE 30.24 kN (C)
FEF 29.28 kN (C)
FBJ, FCI, FDH, FEG 4.46 kN (C)

Member Force
FAk , FKJ 37.23 kN (T)
FJI 33.09 kN (T)
FIH 28.95 kN (T)
FHG 24.81 kN (T)
FFG 4.93 kN (T)
FJC, FID, FHE, FGH 1.67 kN (T)
FKB 0
 External truss member (top chord and bottom chord)
Member AB subjected to the max compressive force,
Fc = - 40.15 kN

Try 125 x 75 x 10 S275 (bolted connection)

22 mm diameter bolt is used at end connection

Table 9 t= 10mm < 16 mm, py = 275 N/mm2

Table 11 Ɛ= (275/275)0.5= 1

b/t = 75/10 = 7.5 ≤ 15 Ɛ Non-slender

d/t = 125/10 = 12.5 ≤15 Ɛ member
(b+d)/t = (75 + 125)/10 = 20 ≤24 Ɛ

Clause 3.4.3 A = 19.1 cm2

rx = 39.7 mm
ry = 20.7 mm
rv = 16.1 mm

Area=A g =19.1 cm2

a g 1=125 ×10=1250 mm2
a g 2=1910−1250=665 mm2
a n1 =1250−( 24 × 10 )=1010 mm2
a n2 =665 mm2
Clause
4.6.3.2 OK
For grade S275, K e =1.2 OK
a e1=K e an 1=1.2 ×1010=1212≤ a g 1
a e2=665 mm 2 ≤ a g 2 OK
Ae =ae1 + ae2 =1877 mm2
1.2 ( an 1 +a n2 ) =2010 mm2 ≥ Ae

Tension capacity of section (bolted connection) OK

Tension capacity, Pt = p y ( A e −0.25 a2 )
¿ 275(1877−0.25 ×665)
¿ 470.456 kN >37.23 kN
Table 25

x-x axis
1.0 L x 1.0 ×1923
λ x= =
rx 39.7

¿ 48.44

0.7 Lx 0.7 ×1923

λ x= + 30= +30
rx 39.7
¿ 63.91

Use λ x =63.91

y-y axis
Lv
≤50
rv

Lv =50 × 16.1
¿ 805

Use Lv =700 mm

L v 700
λ c= =
r v 16.1
¿ 36.65

Ly 2 1923 2
√( 0.85
ry) 2
+ λc =
√( 0.85
20.7 ) +36.65
2

¿ 87.05

1.4 λ c =1.4 ×36.65

¿ 51.31

Use λ y =87.05
Table 24 (C)

The critical slenderness, λ cr=max ( λ x , λ y )

¿ 87.05

Interpolation
Clause 4.7.4 OK
 86−88 150−146
=
86−87.05 150−p c
pc =147.9 N /mm2

Compression resistances, Pc = A g p c
¿ 1910 ×147.9
¿ 282.49 kN > 40.15 kN
Table 9
Table 11 Internal truss member (inclined and vertical member)
Max compressive force, Fc = - 4.46 kN
Max tensile force, Ft = 1.67 kN Non slender
member
Try single angle 60 x 30 x 5 S275 (bolted connection)
20 mm diameter bolt is used at end connection

t= 5mm < 16 mm, py = 275 N/mm2

Ɛ= (275/275)0.5= 1

b/t = 30/5 = 6 ≤ 15 Ɛ
Clause 3.4.3 d/t = 60/5 = 12 ≤15 Ɛ
(b+d)/t = (30 + 60)/5 = 18 ≤24 Ɛ

A = 4.29 cm2
rx = 19 mm
ry = 7.79 mm
rv = 6.29 mm
OK
Area=A g =4.29 cm2 OK
a g 1=60 ×5=300 mm2 OK
a g 2=429−300=129 mm2
a n1 =300−( 22 ×5 ) =190 mm2
a n2 =129 mm2
Clause
4.6.3.2
For grade S275, K e =1.2 OK
a e1=K e an 1=1.2 ×190=228 ≤ ag 1
a e2=129 mm2 ≤ ag 2
Ae =ae1 + ae2 =357 mm2
1.2 ( an 1 +a n2 ) =382.8 mm2 ≥ Ae

Tension capacity of section (bolted connection)

Tension capacity, Pt = p y ( A e −0.25 a2 )
¿ 275(357−0.5 ×129)
¿ 80.44 kN >1.67 kN
Table 25

v-v axis
0.85 L v 0.85 ×1923
λ v= =
rv 6.29

¿ 259.86

0.7 Lv 0.7× 1923

λ v= +15= +15
rv 6.29
¿ 229

Use λ v =259.86

a-a axis
1.0 La 1.0 ×1923
λ a= =
ra 7.79

¿ 246.85

0.7 La 0.7 ×1923

λ a= +30= + 30
ra 7.79
¿ 202.80

Use λa =246.85

b-b axis
0.85 L b 1.0 ×1923
λ b= =
Table 24 (C) rb 19

¿ 101.21

0.7 Lb 0.7 ×1923

λ b= +30= + 30
rb 19
¿ 174.72

Use λb =100.85 OK
The critical slenderness, λ cr=max ( λa , λ v λ b )
¿ 259.86

Interpolation

260−250 26−28
=
260−259.86 26− p c

pc =26.03 N /mm2

Compression resistances, Pc = A g p c
¿ 427 × 26.03
¿ 11.11 kN >4.46 kN