1.

Inegalitatea mediilor:
x + x +…+ x n x 2 + x2 +…+ x 2n
min ( x 1 , x2 ,…, x n ) ≤
n
1 1
+ +…+
x1 x 2
1
xn
≤ √n x 1 ∙ x 2 ∙…∙ x n ≤ 1 2
n
≤ 1 2
n √ ≤ max( x 1 , x 2 ,…, x n )

2. Cauchy- Bunyakovksii- Schwartz:

n 2 n n

( ∑ ai bi
i=1
) ( )( )
≤ ∑ a 2i ∑ b2i
i=1 i=1

3. Hölder:

Dacă λ a+ λb +…+ λ z=1

λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ
( a 1 + a 2 +…+ a n ) … ( z 1 + z 2 +…+ z n ) ≥a 1 b1 … z1 +…+ a n bn … z n
a z a b z a b z

4. Jensen:

ω1 f ( x 1 ) ω2 f ( x 2 ) … ωn f (x n ) ≥
f ( ω 1 x 1+ ω2 x2 +…+ ωn x n ¿ ¿ ¿ ω1 +ω2 +…+ ωn )
ω 1+ ω2 +…+ ωn ≤

Dacă f concavă❑
→
≤

Dacă f convexă❑
→
≥

5. Young:

Dacă a , b∈ R−¿ , p , q ∈R 1 1
¿
{+ =1
+ ¿∧ p q
p
a =b
q
⇒
ap bq
❑ab ≤ + ¿
p q

6. Minkovski:
 n 1 n 1 k 1

(∑ |
i=1
p p
a i + bi|
) (∑ | | ) (∑ | | )
≤
i=1
ai
p p
+
n=1
bi
p p
, unde p>0 , a i , b i ∈ R

7. Bernoulli:

( 1+ x )r ≥1+rx , unde r ∈ R+¿ , x∈ (−2 ,∞ )¿

8. Schur:

x t ( x-y ) ( x-z ) + y t ( y-x ) ( y-z ) + z t ( z-x ) ( z-y ) ≥0, unde x,y,z,t ∈ R+