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Me 445 Proje 1
Me 445 Proje 1
GROUP 3
201554980-BÜLENT DEMİR
1.SUMMARY
Solar energy is the most readily available source of renewable energy. It does not belong to anybody
and is, therefore, free. It is also the most important of the non-conventional sources of energy because
it is non-polluting and, therefore, helps in lessening the greenhouse effect.
Flat-plate solar collectors and PV panels are most common types of system which is used for heating
or generate to electricity in buildings. In this project, we designed these devices for a selected stand-
alone house.
A flat-plate solar collector is a device that collects and concentrates solar radiation from the Sun.
These devices are primarily used for active solar heating and allow for the heating of water for
personal use.
Electricity can be produced from solar energy by using solar collectors to collect solar heat into a fluid
and routing this fluid into a turbine.
2.INTRODUCTION
2.a. SOLAR COLLECTORS
A solar collector is a device that collects and/or concentrates solar radiation from the Sun. These
devices are primarily used for active solar heating and allow for the heating of water for personal use.
These collectors are generally mounted on the roof and must be very sturdy as they are exposed to a
variety of different weather conditions.
The use of these solar collectors provides an alternative for traditional domestic water heating using a
water heater, potentially reducing energy costs over time. As well as in domestic settings, a large
number of these collectors can be combined in an array and used to generate electricity in solar
thermal power plants.
TYPES OF SOLAR COLLECTORS
There are many different types of solar collectors, but all of them are constructed with the same basic
premise in mind. In general, there is some material that is used to collect and focus energy from the
Sun and use it to heat water. The simplest of these devices uses a black material surrounding pipes that
water flows through. The black material absorbs the solar radiation very well, and as the material heats
up the water it surrounds. This is a very simple design, but collectors can get very complex. Absorber
plates can be used if a high temperature increase isn't necessary, but generally devices that use
reflective materials to focus sunlight result in a greater temperature increase.
Input/Output Panel,
Akü,Şebeke,USB,Toprak,AC
çıkış,Alarm Kontak,USB, RS485
Charge Current 60 A
From Network
Mechanical Properties
sizes 100x300x440mm
Weight 9.7kg
Guarantee 2 Years
Certificiate CE, ISO EN 61730-1:2007
+A1:2012+A2:2013+A11:2014,
EN61730-2:2007+A1:2012
IEC61730-1:2016 IEC 61215-
1:2016 IEC 61215-1-1:2016 IEC
61215-2:2016 EN60950-
1:2006+A11 LVD 2006/95/EC
A battery, is a device that produces electrons through electrochemical reactions, and contains positive
(+) and negative (-) terminals. A battery consists of one or more electrochemical cells, which
transform stored chemical energy directly into electrical energy. When an external load connects to a
battery, electrons cross from the negative to the positive terminal, creating an electrical current. This
current may power a motor, a light bulb, a clock, a computer, a cellphone, and other electronic devices
or equipment. Battery flow speed is determined by the battery’s internal resistance and outside load.
According to these graphs, sunshine time of the Gaziantep has average 6 hours per day.
The electricity generated by domestic PV panels is mostly used for powering household appliances
and equipment. The most typical PV system is grid-connected system, which as its name indicates, is
connected to the national grid. This means that at night, when the solar panels do not work, you can
use electricity from the grid.
-INSTALLATION-
-BATTERIES-
4.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
4.1 FOR ELECTRICITY ( PANEL)
COST
8 PANELS *118$=944$
AC Cable 10m = 20 $
8 Construction * 25 $ = 200 $
Clamp = 150 $
-Solar Modules:
We selected CWT275-60P
PAYBACK
We assume to pay average 200 TL in every month for the last year
So, 2400 TL per year . That’s why , we need nearly 11 years for the payback of system.
Qs = (m Cp) T
T: temperature difference - hot water temperature and cold water temperature [K]
Qf = Ht.Nm.Nk
RADIATION OF GAZİANTEP
ASSUMPTION
CALCULATION
Q= (m Cp) T
Q=0.2*1.16*(31) = 7.192kWh
Qf =4.13*0.5*0.65=1.342 kW/m2
PRODUCT
PRODUCT2
PRODUCT 3
5-CONCLUSION
In this study using solar energy as a source, we calculated required energy and electricity a stand-
alone house and equipments are selected according to our calculations. All of these calculations are
theoretical.
6-REFERENCES
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Solar_collector
Fabio Struckmann
https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=GAZIANTEP
http://unsanenerji.com.tr/urunler/bireysel-sistemler/
https://www.kutmankaplan.net/2019/02/gunes-enerji-sistemlerinde-kollektor.html
http://yordam.bim.gantep.edu.tr/yordambt/yordam.php?aDemirbas=0028218)
https://www.12voltenerji.com/48-volt-5-kw-akilli-invertor