RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

CITIES OF MANDALUYONG AND PASIG

GROUP 1

Name: _________________________________ Section: __________ Score: _______

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Encircle the letter of your answer.

1. It refers to explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity or sphere.
A. Law C. Morality
B. Rules D. Moral Standards

2. Refers to the standards that a person or a group has about what is right and wrong, or good or evil.
A. Rules C. Non-moral Standards
B. Moral Standards D. Morality

3. It involves the rules people have about the kinds of actions they believe are morally right and wrong, as well as the
values they place on the kinds of objects they believe are morally good and morally bad.
A. Rules C. Non-moral Standards
B. Moral Standards D. Morality

4. Refers to the rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations. Either these standards are not necessarily
linked to morality or by nature lack ethical sense.
A. Rules C. Non-moral Standards
B. Moral Standards D. Morality

5. According to Jones, Ten Bos and Parker: Ethics came from the Greek word "ethos" which means?
A. Right or wrong, Ethical or Unethical C. Regularity and Routine
B. Character, Habit and Dwelling place D. Just and Unjust

6. This term refers to a situation in which a tough choice has to be made between two or more options, especially more
or less equally undesirable ones.
A. Moral Norms C. Dilemma
B. Moral Dilemma D. Rational Choice Theory

7. These are situations in which a difficult choice has to be made between two courses of action, either of which entails
transgressing a moral principle. It involves conflicts between moral requirements.
A. Moral Norms C. Dilemma
B. Moral Dilemma D. Rational Choice Theory

8. It is said to be much more about doing what is right in terms of what is expected of someone by his family, society,
and culture.
A. Western Ethics C. Eastern Ethics
B. Asian Ethics D. Culture Ethics

9. It is focused about the protocol and showing of respect.

A. Western Ethics C. Eastern Ethics
B. Asian Ethics D. Culture Ethics

10. It is seen to place more emphasis on law and justice.

A. Western Ethics C. Eastern Ethics
B. Asian Ethics D. Culture Ethics

11. It discourages analytical thinking and independent decision making.

A. Social Conditioning Theory C. Culture
B. Moral Relativism D. Culture Relativism

12. This belongs to a particular race, country, province, city, barangay and community.
 A. Human C. Individual
B. Society D. Person

13. It emphasizes that one is not supposed to think for himself.

A. Traditionalism C. Ethical Relativism
B. Asian Moral Understanding D. Cultural Differences

14. It is the basis of Asian or Eastern ethics.

A. Religion C. Rational Thought
B. Logic D. Cause and Effect

15. This type of religion is focused on the cultivation of virtue and maintenance of morality.
A. Hinduism C. Taoism
B. Confucianism D. Buddhism

16. It is a recognition that drastic measures are sometimes needed to ensure the family’s survival.
A. Cultural Relativism C. Food hunting
B. Infanticide D. Employment

17. Which of the following are the factors that work together to produce customs of society?
A. Society values C. Religious beliefs
B. Factual values D. All of the above

18. It is known as the late philosophy professor who made a compelling assessment of cultural relativism.
A. C.S. Lewis C. James Rachel
B. Socrates D. Cephalus

19. It is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on that person’s own
culture.
A. Cultural Relativism C. Moral Relativism
B. Social Relativism D. Political Relativism

20. Which of the following are the bad consequences of cultural relativism?
A. We could no longer say that customs of other societies are morally inferior to our own.
B. We could decide whether actions are right or wrong just by consulting the standard of our society.
C. The idea of moral progress is called into doubt.
D. All of the above

21. An obligation of altruism and humaneness for other individuals.

A. Ren C. Li
B. Yi D. Di

22. Which of the following factors contributed to the roots of eastern ethics.
A. Hinduism C. Confucianism
B. Buddhism D. All of the above

23. Which of the following is not a contributor to the roots of western ethics?
A. Athens C. Taoism
B. Rome D. Judeo

24. We could decide whether actions are right or wrong just by consulting the standard of our______.
A. Society C. Country
B. Community D. Economy

25. According to ________ there are bad consequences of cultural relativism.

A. Plato C. Rachel
B. Aristotle D. C.S. Lewis

26. ________would stop us from criticizing our own according Rachel.

A. Social Relativism C. Cultural Relativism
B. Moral Relativism D. Political Relativism
27. Different culture have different moral codes: therefore, there is no objective ______ in morality.
 A. Value C. Beliefs
B. Truth D. Attitude

28. The difference lies in belief system, not in _______.

A. Moral C. Values
B. Virtue D. Faith

29. There is a need ______ this in order to show that the raw data of the anthropologist can be misleading, it can make
differences in the values that different from our values.
A. Sympathize C. Relate
B. Empathize D. All of the above

30. In cultural relativism, we cannot legitimately think of this as progress—there is no standard by which we judge the new
ways as better or_______.
A. Develop C. Progressive
B. Aggressive D. None of the above

31. ________ are only matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture.
A. Right and Wrong C. Good and Bad
B. Left and Right D. Yes and No

32. Human beings can communicate with each other in truly meaningful ways EXCEPT:
A. Engage in economic C. Engage in self-consciousness
B. Engage in political D. Engage in familial relationships

33. They have no abilities to participate in a collective cognition.

A. Human beings C. Philosophers
B. Animals D. Ethicists

34. Human beings can possess or practice values EXCEPT:

A. Love C. Altruism
B. Honor D. Animism

35. They believe that only rational, autonomous, and self-conscious beings deserve full and equal moral status.
A. Philosophers C. Ethicists
B. Scientists D. Economists

36. Human beings possess some traits that make it possible for them to be moral EXCEPT:
A. Only human beings can act naturally
B. Only human beings are rational, autonomous, and self-conscious
C. Only human beings can act morally or immorally
D. Only human beings are part of the moral community

37. These are relationships that constitute our lives and the values contained in them EXCEPT:
A. Personal relationship C. Familial relationship
B. Long-distance relationship D. Economic

38. These values are the highest values to us humans; they comprise those which make our lives worth living EXCEPT:
A. Autonomous C. Rational
B. Automatic D. Self-conscious

39. This is important in ethics because only beings that can act morally can be required to sacrifice their interests for the
sake of others.
A. Only human beings can act naturally
B. Only human beings are rational, autonomous, and self-conscious
C. Only human beings can act morally or immorally
D. Only human beings are part of the moral community

40. It is commonly said that_________ is all around us.

A. Cultural Relativism C. Culture
B. Moral dilemmas D. Ethics
41. Sometimes, People visit places like museums or art galleries to increase their so called_________.
A. Moral dilemmas C. Symphonies
B. Cultural Awareness D. Appreciate culture

42. What is culture?

A. Culture are situations, in which a difficult choice has to be made between two courses of actions.
B. Culture suggests a simplistic test for determining what is right and what is wrong.
C. Culture may refer to the standards that a person or group has about what is right and wrong, or good and evil.
D. It is commonly said that culture is all around us.

43. What is cultural awareness?

A. Cultural awareness is the foundation of communication and ability of standing back from ourselves and becoming
aware.
B. Cultural awareness is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.
C. Cultural awareness refers to the standards that a person or a group has about what is right and what is wrong.
D. All of the above

44. What is culture appreciation?

A. Culture Appreciation is the foundation of communication and ability of standing back from ourselves and becoming
aware.
B. Cultural appreciation is when you like someone culture and you want to know more about it.
C. Culture Appreciation refers to the standards that a person or a group has about what is right and what is wrong.
D. Culture Appreciation is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.

45. What is elite culture?

A. Elite culture is the foundation of communication and ability of standing back from ourselves and becoming aware.
B. Elite culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.
C. Elite culture is when you like someone culture and you want to know more about it
D. Elite culture can be defined as those ‘‘high’’ cultural forms and institutions that were exclusive to, and a
distinguishing characteristic of, modern social elites.

46. It is the foundation of communication and it involves the ability of standing from ourselves and becoming aware of our
cultural values, belief and perceptions.
A. Culture Awareness C. Appreciate Culture
B. Ethics D. Cultural Relativism

47. It is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.

A. Cultural Relativism C. Culture
B. Moral Dilemmas D. Ethics

48. It refers to the dilemma that experienced and resolved on the personal level.
A. moral dilemma C. organizational dilemma
B. personal dilemma D. structural dilemma

49. A philosopher who provided a case that could exemplify personal dilemma.
A. Socrates C. Sartre
B. Plato D. Aristotle

50. In which year the philosopher provided the case.

A.1952 C. 1967
B. 1956 D. 1957

51. It refers to ethical dilemma encountered and resolved by social organization.

A. moral dilemma C. organizational dilemma
B. personal dilemma D. structural dilemma

52. A category of organizational dilemma which believes that human life should not be tolerated encountered a conflict in
resolving whether to withdraw life support.
A. business C. public sector
B. medical field D. ethics

53. It refers to moral dilemma that includes cases involving network of institutions and operative theoretical paradigm.
 A. moral dilemma C. organizational dilemma
B. personal dilemma D. structural dilemma

54. A category of organizational dilemma that involves business issues about corporation policies, practices and business
behavior.
A. business C. public sector
B. medical field D. ethics

55. A category of organizational dilemma that fulfills public responsibility or duties by public officials.
A. business C. public sector
B. medical field D. ethics

56.In proposing that there is no independent standard in ethics.

A. Moral relativism C. Ethical relativism
B. Cultural relativism D. Cultural products

57. It positively warns against being judgmental as it reminds is some of our beliefs and practices.
A. Cultural relativism C. Moral relativism
B. Ethical relativism D. Ethics

58 There are some claims that are _______ in moral and cultural relativism.
A. Not true C. Independent
B. Questionable D. Doubtful

59. This relativism does encourage tolerance.

A. Cultural C. Ethical
B. Moral D. All of the above

60. __________ also teaches to be open minded in discovering the truth.

A. Moral Views C. Ethics
B. Cultural Relativism D. Relativism

61. Our ____________ views can reflect and beliefs do not necessarily reflect the truth.
A. Moral C. Cultural
B. Ethical D. Beliefs

62. This relativism encourages tolerance.

A. Cultural C. Moral
B. Ethical D. All of the above

63. This theory errors in hastily assuming that all our practices are mere ___________.
A. None of the choices C. Moral products
B. Ethical products D. Cultural products

64. The late philosophy that holds moral judgements.

A. Christopher Smith C. James Rachels
B. Vasco De Gama D. Edison Thompson

65. It involves the idea that each individual's interest and point of view are equally important.
A. Ethics C. Prejudiced
B. Impartiality D. Inequitable

66. Choosing is impossible without?

A. Impartiality C. Freedom
B. Subjection D. Heteronomy

67. It helps us to evaluate whether our feelings and institutions about moral cases are correct and defensible.
A. Sound reasoning C. Illogical reasoning
B. Illegitimate reasoning D. Coherent reasoning

68. It is a requirement for morality entails that human feelings may be important in ethical decisions.
 A. aftereffect C. Aftermath
B. Reason D. Impartiality

69. What are the Minimum requirements for morality.

A. Reason and impartiality C. Justice and prejudice
B. Impartiality and justice D. Prejudice and Impartiality

70. Reason and impartiality compose the _____of morality or as some put it the minimum requirement for morality.
A. Minority C. Minor conception
B. Minimum conception D. Morality

71. Impartiality is a principle of ____ holding that decisions ought to be based on objective criteria, rather than on the
basis bias.
A. Raw deal C. Unjustness
B. Justice D. Unsportsmanlike

72. The things we regard as _________ some supports are nothing but just social convention.
A. Ethics guidelines C. Moral laws
B. Ethics D. Moral philosophy

73. He wrote, “An Atheist’s Values”.

A. Judith Jawis Thompson C. Richard Robinson
B. Martin Luther King Jr D. C.S. Lewis

74. Theory explained claims that the demands of conscience are also due to ______.
A. Culture C. Society
B. Economy D. Country

75. ______ refers to the usual or customary ways through which things are done within aa group.
A. Conditioning C. Cultural relativism
B. Theories Explained D. Conventional

76. It is the sense of moral obligation and the moral accountability

A. Social interaction, social training C. Culture experience, culture conditioning
B. Social convention, social conditioning D. Socialization

77. Defining _____ as a product of culture.

A. Ethics C. Moral Law
B. Morality D. Etiquette

78. Advocates see themselves as open minded as they consider other cultures, not as _____ but simply as ______.
A. law, ethical C. judgement, relativism
B. wrong, different D. right, same

79. There is no _______ in ethics.

A. Utilitarianism C. Universal truth
B. Cultural behavior D. Communities truth

80. Eastern ethics seems to hold that one must do what is right and expected of him and the universe or _______ will take
care of the rest.
A. Metaphysical Force C. Physical Culture
B. Environment D. World

81. They could not really sacrifice their own good for the sake of others, but would even pursue their good at expense of
others.
A. Ethicists C. Human Beings
B. Philosophers D. Animals

82. It is the prejudice and discrimination against Jews that can be deemed correct if it is socially accepted.
A. Holocaust C. Hostility
B. Anti-Semitism D. Bigotry
83. It is a local government which a provision for every Filipino of the highest possibility of health care that is accessible,
efficient, equitable and appropriately used by informed and empowered public.
A. Kalusugan Pangkalahatan C. Health Center
B. World Health Organization D. Department of Health Organization

84. Moral Dilemma in ________ involves issues about corporation policies, practices and business behavior.
A. Medical Field C. Public Sector
B. Business D. Science Field

85. Moral Relativism is relatively __________.

A. Self-fulfilling C. Self-defeating
B. Self-efficient D. Self-centered

86. Human beings need ______ to guide and direct their behavior to provide order and predictability.
A. Society C. Moral
B. Norms D. Ethics

87. It is a system of guidelines for behavior.

A. Norms C. Rules
B. Ethical Principles D. Moral Law

88. It is the foundation of communication and ability of standing from ourselves and becoming aware.
A. Self-Awareness C. Social Awareness
B. Cultural Awareness D. Ethical Awareness

89. It is also called even handedness or fair mindedness.

A. Impartiality C. Prejudice
B. Reason D. Justice

90. They believe that only rational deserve full and equal moral status.
A. Psychologist C. Educators
B. Ethicist D. Lawyers

II. IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Write what is being asked.

__________________ 1. It encompasses the study of moral problems, practical reasoning, right and wrong, good and
bad, virtues and vices, character, moral duty, and related issues involving the nature, origin
and scope of moral values.
__________________ 2. It pertains to the rightness and wrongness of an act.

__________________ 3. Most of them hold that unlike animals, human beings possess some traits that make it possible
for them to be moral.
__________________ 4. They can possess or practice values such as love, honor, social relationships, forgiveness,
compassion, and altruism.
__________________ 5. It simply means being socially approved.

__________________ 6. It has a major impact on morality.

__________________ 7. Suggest a simplistic test for determining what is right and what is wrong.

__________________ 8. Capitalizes on the observation that cultures differ dramatically in their views if right and wrong.

__________________ 9. James Rachels mode a compelling assessment of __________.

__________________10. Logically analyzed the cultural relativism’s live of thinking.

__________________11. The Philosopher who offer two reason for saying that morality belong to the same class.

__________________12. According to the theory, there is no ________ in ethics.

__________________13. It refers to those arbitrary rules and norms governing the countless behavior.

__________________14. It is concerned with the principle of right and wrong behavior.

__________________15. They say that those who opted to go against the societal norms are considered as social
reformer and moral.
__________________16. It’s remembered what action are moral and what are not.

__________________17. It is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.

__________________18. It is the foundation of communication and it involves the ability of standing from ourselves and
becoming aware of our cultural values, belief and perceptions.
__________________19. ________ is a question of choice.

__________________20. Morality requires and allows_____.

III. TRUE OR FALSE

Directions: Write T if the statement is true and F if false.

______ 1. Animals can act morally or immorally.

______ 2. Values are caught and not taught.

______ 3. Moral standards are established by authority figures.

______ 4. Dilemmas are all Moral dilemmas.

______ 5. We could longer say that customs of other societies are morally inferior to our own.

______ 6. Cultural Relativists approach is to argue from facts about the difference between outworks
to a conclusion about the status of morality.

______ 7. Western Ethics is basically about finding the truth.

______ 8. We could longer say that customs of other societies are morally inferior to our own.

______ 9. Cultural Relativists approach is to argue from facts about the difference between outworks to a conclusion
about the status of morality.

______10. Social Conditioning Theory can be observed in a particular action ‘ought’ on ‘ought not’ to be done.

IV. MATCHING TYPE

Directions: Match column A to column B and write your answer in the space provided.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
______ 1. A system of norms and proprietary that determines how a A. Only human beings can be
person should properly act in everyday life. ethical
______ 2. The upholding of righteousness and the moral disposition to do
B. Male
good.
______ 3. According to Rachel they are the primary providers and food
C. It is symbolic communication
hunter.

______ 4. Cultural Relativism D. Li

______ 5. Human beings E. Ethical Relativism

______ 6. Culture F. Non-Rational

______ 7. It proposes that there is no independent standard in ethics. G. Morality

 ______ 8. The sum of our choices can be said to define
H. Yi
our specific ________.

______ 9. Another basic tenet in ethics. I. James Rachel

______10. Animals J. Rational

V. ENUMERATION
Directions: Write what is being asked on the space provided.

Characteristics of Moral Standards

1.___________________________________

2. ___________________________________

3. ___________________________________

4. ___________________________________

5. ___________________________________

6. ___________________________________

Three levels of Moral Dilemmas

7. ___________________________________

8. ___________________________________

9. ___________________________________

Traits that human possess that make it possible for them to be moral

10. ___________________________________

11. ___________________________________

12. ___________________________________

Claims in Cultural Relativism that are questionable

13. ___________________________________

14. ___________________________________

15. ___________________________________

16. ___________________________________

Give At least 4 social norms

17. ___________________________________

18. ___________________________________

19. ___________________________________

20. ___________________________________