Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Trigonometric Ratio (Maths)
Trigonometric Ratio (Maths)
XI-2020-22
PREFACE
With Trigonometric functions one can answer virtually all questions about
arbitrary triangles by using the law of sines and the law of cosines. These laws
can be used to compute the remaining angles and sides of any triangle as soon as
two sides and their included angle or two angles and a side or three sides are
known. These laws are useful in all branches of geometry, since
every polygon may be described as a finite combination of triangles.
IITIAN’S PACE
Mathematic Dept.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Maths. XI-2020-22
IIT–JEE SYLLABUS
Trigonometric functions, their periodicity and graphs, addition and subtraction formulae, formulae
involving multiple and sub-multiples angles.
CONTENTS
2 EXERCISE – 1(A) 21 – 25
3 EXERCISE – 1(B) 25 – 30
4 EXERCISE – 1(C) 30 – 35
5 EXERCISE – 2(A) 36 – 39
6 EXERCISE – 2(B) 39 – 44
7 EXERCISE – 2 (C) 44 – 46
8 EXERCISE – 3 47 – 52
10 ANSWERS KEY 56 – 58
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
TRIGONOMETRY - 1
I MEASURES OF ANGLE
1. In degrees :
In the Sexagesimal system of measurement a right angle is divided into 90 equal parts called Degrees.
B
2. In radians :
r
Consider an arc AB of length r, of a circle of radius r and the centre at O.
Then the measure of AOB = 1 radian. It is denoted as 1c.
O r A
In higher mathematics, angles are measured in radians. So, in the following chapter,
angles used, are in radians, unless specified. If an angle is denoted without ‘c’ then it
is assumed to be in radians. Students are advised to make efforts to use angles in radians to get
accustomed.
radians = 1800
5 3
300 = 750 = 1350 =
6 12 4
3
450 = 900 = 2700 =
4 2 2
2
600 = 1200= 3600 = 2
3 3
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 1
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
Illustrations:1
The area of a certain sector of a circle is 10 sq. units. If the radius of the circle be 3 units, find the angle of the
sector.
Soln. A = 10, r = 3.
1 2
Using A = r , where is the angle of the sector
2
20
we get = radians
9
Illustrations:2
If the perimeter of a certain sector is 10 units and radius of the circle is 3 units, find the area of the sector.
Soln. Let s be the length of the arc AB. BOA = , say, then
Given 2r + s =10
s = 10 – 2r s = r 10 – 2r = r
B
10 2r
=
r r s
Illustrations:3
Given two concentric circles of radii r and 2r, two parallel tangents to the inner circle cut off an arc from the
outer circle, find its length.
Sol .
n
Let O be the centre of the circles.
Given |OP|= r , |OA|= 2r P A
| OP | 1
PAO = POA =
| OA | 2 6
3 O
B
AOB = – =
3 3 3
length of the arc AB = 2r
3
Illustrations : 4
Six equal circles, each of radius a are placed so that each touches two others, their centres being all on the
circumference of another circle; prove that the area, which they enclose, is 2a2 (3 3 )
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 2
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
POA= (why?) |OP| = a 3
6
B
C
1 2 a 2
Area of the sector APQ = a 2 P
2 3 3 a
O
1 D A
Area of OQAP = 2 ( a. a 3 )= a 2 3
2 Q
a 2 E F
Required area = 6 a2 3 = 2a2 ( 3 3 – )
3
IV TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Trigonometric ratios sin, cos, tan seccoseccot etc., where lies between 0 and (i.e. 00 and
2
900), are introduced with the help of a right angle triangle. But if is less than 0 or more than then the
2
trigonometric ratios need to be defined fresh. Consider a unit circle with centre at the origin O. Let P be a
moving point on the circle such that OP makes angle with the positive x-axis in anticlockwise direction.
The position P defines (cos, sin) i.e. y
P B (0,1)
cos = x co-ordinate of point P
sin = y co-ordinate of point P
A A
x
(–1,0) O (1,0)
B (0,–1)
Important Points :
2. If the point P starts moving in anticlockwise direction from position A, for which = 0, and completes a
circle and reaches again at position A then the point P covers angle 2. If it continues to move to complete
second circle and reaches at position A then corresponding angle covered is 4 and so on. In this way, we
understand that can take all non-negative values.
If point P moves in clockwise direction then similar exercise point P can make as stated above. Hence
can take all negative values too. So
3. Since point P can take its position in all 4 quadrants and the x co-ordinate of P gives cos and the
y co-ordinate of P gives sin, therefore
4. i) We observe that the position A has the maximum x co-ordinate and A has the minimum x
co-ordinate.
A= (1, 0) and A= (–1, 0)
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 3
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
ii) We observe that the position B has the maximum y co-ordinate and B has the minimum
y co-ordinate.
B= (0, 1) and B =(0, –1)
ii) –1 sin 1
for all θ R {nπ }
cosec –1 (Equality occurs when = 2n – , n I)
2
or cosec 1 (Equality occurs when = 2n + , n I)
2
π
iii) tan R, θ R {(2n 1) }
2
cot R. R {n } ( R : the set of real numbers)
V TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 4
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
1) y = sinx
y
1
–5/2 -/2 3/2 7/2 11/2 6
x
- 4 7 -3 -2 - 3 - O /2 2 5 3 4 9 5
2 2 -1 2 2
Observations :-
i) Sine function is an increasing function for x (0, ).
2
Beginners must read and understand the following paragraph.
Whena < x < b , it is also written as x (a, b).
(a, b) is called an open interval and defined as (a, b) = { x : a < x < b }. So
x (0, ) 0<x<
2 2
2) y = cosx
y
1
- 3 - 3
x
7 - 5 -2 - 3 O 3 2 5 7 4 9
2 2 2 2 -1 2 2 2 2 2
Observations :
i) Cosine function is a decreasing function for x (0, ).
2
(‘Cosine’ is the name used for cos)
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 5
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3) y =tanx
y
Observations :
i) Tan function is an increasing function in , .
2 2
ii) tan x = tan(x +) = tan(x + 2) = tan(x + 3) = ... for all x.
i.e. Tan function is a periodic function with fundamental period .
n is a period of tan function.
y
y=cosx
y = sinx
1. In (0, ) , cosx > sinx
4
x
In 4 , 2 , sinx > cosx
O /4
/2
At x= sinx = cosx
y =tan x 4
y y=x
2. y =sin x
x
O / 2
In (0, ) , sinx < x < tan x
2
We use this diagram to remember what ratios are positive in each quadrant.
One can use the pneumonic “ After School To College ”/ “All Silver Tea Cups”
Taken in anticlockwise direction starting from 1st quadrant.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 6
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
II I
Sine & cosec All ratios are
are positive positive
S A
T C
Tan & cot Cos & sec
are positive are positive
III IV
As mentioned earlier, angle measured in anti-clockwise manner is taken as positive and clockwise
measurement is taken negative. Now, note the following:
sin() sin ; cos ec() cos ec
cos() cos ; sec() sec
tan() tan ; cot() cot
One can remember the allied angle formulae by the following technique.
n cos , n is odd
sin
2 sin , n is even
n
1 if 2 is in the 1st or 2nd quadrant.
n
1 if 2 is in the 3rd or 4th quadrant.
That is to put in simple words, first see whether n is odd or even and if n is odd ‘sin’ becomes ‘cos’
and n is even ‘sin’ remains as ‘sin’ now to decide the sign see in which quadrant the angle
n n
finally comes into. If is in 1st or 2nd quadrant ‘sine’ will be positive we will put a
2 2
n
positive sign If is in 3rd or 4th quadrant sine will be negative. We will therefore put a negative
2
sign. The process can be summarized through the following flow chart.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 7
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
n
Write the expression in the form of sin
2
Where is acute. i.e. 0
2
Is n odd
odd even
or even?
cos sin
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
cos cos cos cos sin sin sin sin
n n
Now the same procedure can be applied to find cos , tan etc. Just one needs to bear in
2 2
mind that like how ‘sin’ became ‘cos’, ‘cos’ will become ‘sin’ and ‘tan’ will become ‘cot’. etc.
a) i) sin ( – ) = cos d) i) sin (+ ) = – sin
2
ii) cos( – ) = sin ii) cos (+ ) = – cos
2
iii) tan( – ) = cot iii) tan (+ ) = tan
2
b) i) sin ( + ) = cos e) i) sin (– ) = – sin
2
ii) cos( + ) = – sin ii) cos (– ) = cos
2
iii) tan( + ) = – cot iii) tan (– ) = – tan
2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 8
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 1
Prove that :
3
1. cos 4 A sin 4 A 1 2cos 2 A 2. sin A cos A1 sin A cos A sin A cos3 A
sin A 1 cos A
3. 2 cos ecA 4. cos6A + sin6A = 1 – 3sin2A cos2A
1 cos A sin A
cos ecA 1
7. cos A 8. sin A cos A
cot A tan A cot A tan A
1 1 tan A cot A 1
9. sec A tan A 10.
sec A tan A 1 tan A cot A 1
sec A tan A
11. 1 2sec A tan A 2 tan 2 A
sec A tan A
cos A sin A
12. sin A cos A
1 tan A 1 cot A
2 2 1 tan2 A sin2 A
13. sec A cos A sec A cos A tan A sin A 14.
1 cot 2 A cos2 A
tan A cot A
15. sec A cosec A+1 16. sec4 A sec2 A tan4 A tan2 A
1 cot A 1 tan A
cot A cos A cot A cos A
17. 1 cot A cos ec A1 tan A sec A 2 18. cot A cos A cot A cos A
1 1 2 2 1 cos 2 a sin2 a
19. 2 2
2 2 cos a sin a
sec a cos a cosec a sin a 2 cos 2 a sin2 a
2 2
21. tan cos ec cot sec 2 tan cot cos ec sec
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 9
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3 5 7
(2) cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2
16 16 16 16
25. What sign has sin A cos A for the following value of A ?
(1) 140 (2) 278 (3) 356
3 cos A
(4) If tan A 2 and A , then the expression is equal to
2 sin A cos 3 A
3
(5) A rail road curve is to be laid out on a circle. If the track is to change direction by 28
in a distance of 44 meters then the radius of the curve is
24. (1) 45,135 (2) 120, 240 (3) 135, 315 (4) 150, 330
(5) 150,210
i) sin(A+ B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB iv) cos(A – B) = cosAcosB + sinA sinB
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 10
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
tanA tanB
ii) sin(A – B) = sinA cosB – cosA sinB v) tan(A + B) =
1 tanA tanB
tanA tanB
iii) cos(A + B) = cosA cosB – sinA sinB vi) tan(A – B) =
1 tanA tanB
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 2
1. Find the values of sin75, cos 75, tan75, tan15 (advised to remember these values)
3. Prove that :
(1) cos 45 A cos 45 B sin 45 A sin 45 B sin A B
(2) sin 45 A cos 45 B cos 45 A sin 45 B cos A B
3
(5) tan tan 1
4 4
A A
(6) 1 tan A tan tan A cot 1 sec A
2 2
n 1
4. If tan A and tan B , find least positive value of (A+B).
n 1 2n 1
3 1 3 1
1. sin75 , cos75 , tan75 2 3, tan15 2 3 4.
2 2 2 2 4
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 11
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
CD CD
b) i) sinC + sinD = 2sin cos
2 2
CD CD
ii) sinC – sinD = 2cos sin
2 2
CD CD CD DC
iii) cosC +cosD = 2cos cos iv) cosC – cosD = 2sin sin
2 2 2 2
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 3
Prove that :
cos 6 cos 4 sin A sin 3A
1. tan 2. tan 2A
sin 6 sin 4 cos A cos 3A
sin7 sin 5 sin7A sin A
3. tan 4. cos 4A sec 5A
cos 7 cos 5 sin8A sin 2A
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2A sin A A
5. tan A B cot A B 6. cot
sin 2A sin 2B cos A cos 2A 2
sin 5A sin 3A cos 2B cos 2A
7. tan A 8. tan A B
cos 3A cos 5A sin 2B sin 2A
cos 2B cos 2A
9. cot A B cot A B
cos 2B cos 2A
sin 4 A 2B sin 4B 2A
11. tan A B
cos 4 A 2B cos 4B 2A
Prove that:
7 3 11
14. sin sin sin sin sin 2 sin 5
2 2 2 2
9 5
15. cos 2 cos cos 3 cos sin 5 sin
2 2 2
9 3 5
19. 2 cos cos cos cos 0
13 13 13 13
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 12
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
D) Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles :
3tanA tan 3 A
ii) cos2A = cos2 A – sin2A vi) tan 3A =
1 3tan 2 A
= 2cos2 A – 1
= 1 – 2 sin2 A
2tanA 2tanA
iii) tan 2A = 2 vii) sin2A =
1 tan A 1 tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
iv) sin 3A = 3sinA – 4sin3 A viii) cos 2A =
1 tan 2 A
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 4
b
1. If tan , prove that value of a cos 2 b sin 2 is ‘a’
a
Prove that :
sin 2A 1 cos 2A
1. cot A 2. tan 2 A
1 cos2A 1 cos2A
sin 2A
3. tan A 4. tan A cot A 2cosec 2A
1 cos 2A
tan
1 tan 2 45 A sin sin 2
cos ec 2A
8. 1 tan 2 45 A 9. sin sin tan
2
cos A sin A cos A sin A
10. tan tan 2 tan 2 11. 2 tan 2A
4 4 cos A sin A cos A sin A
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 13
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
ANSWER KEY # IN CHAPTER - 4
5 1 10 2 5 10 2 5 5 1
17. sin18 , cos18 , sin 36 , cos 36
4 4 4 4
(b) Max. and Min. value of a cos b sin are a2 b2 and – a2 b2 respectively
(d) If , 0, and (constant) then the maximum values of the expression
2
cos cos ,cos cos , sin sin and sin sin occurs when / 2 .
(e) If , 0, and (constant) then the minimum values of the expression
2
sec sec , tan tan ,cosec cosec occurs when / 2 .
(f) If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle then maximum value of
sinA + sinB + sinC and sinA sinB sinC occurs when A = B = C = 600
(g) In case a quadratic in sin or cos is given then the maximum or minimum values can be
interpreted by making a perfect square.
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 5
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 14
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
2 2
7. If f sin cosec cos sec , , then the minimum value of f is
3 3 1 2
(4) sin x(sin x 3) cos x(cos x 4) sin 2x 4 cos x 5
2
(5) cos 2 x 6 sin x cos x 3 sin 2 x 2
(c d)2 (c d)2
1. (a) 4 (b) a2 b2 c2 d2 (c) m 2 / 3 n 2 / 3 (mn)2 / 3
x2 y2
(b c)2 (b c)2
(d) (m n)2 / 3 (m n)2 / 3 2c 2 / 3 (e) 1
sin 2 a cos 2 a
2. 2 3. sin1,sin1 4. Maximum 4, minimum 21
5. 12 6. n 7. 9
8. (1) 2,-2 (2) 3,-1 (3) 5, 5
(4) 6 73,6 73 (5) 4 10,4 10
i) sin(A+B+C) = sinA cosB cosC + cosA sinB cosC + cosA cosB sinC
– sinA sinB sinC
ii) cos(A+B+C) = cosA cosB cosC – sinA sinB cosC – cosA sinB sinC
– sinA cosB sinC
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 15
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
IN CHAPTER EXCERCISE - 6
1 tan 2 A
= tanA + 2 cot 2A = tanA + = cotA = R.H.S.
tan A
A B C
Illustration 5: If A, B and C are the angles of a triangle, show that tan2 tan2 tan2 1 .
2 2 2
A B C
Solution: We have + , so that
2 2 2 2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 16
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
A B
tan
tan
A B C 2 2 1
tan tan A B C
2 2 2 2 1 tan tan tan
2 2 2
A B B C C A
tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 A B C 1 A A B
tan tan2 tan2 1 2tan2 2tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 A B B C C A
= tan tan tan tan tan tan 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Illustration 6: If x + y + z = xyz
x y z 4xyz
Prove that .
2 2
1 x 1 y 1 z 2
1 x 1 y 2 1 z2
2
x y z 4xyz
or,
1 x 2 1 y 2 1 z2 1 x 2 1 y 2 1 z2 .
sin sin
cos cos sin
Solution: tan =
sin sin cos
1 .
cos cos
sin
2
2 tan cos 2 sin cos
sin2 = =
1 tan 2 2
sin cos 2 sin2
1
cos 2
(a b)
Illustration 8: If tan = cot , prove that (a – bcos 2 ) (a – b cos 2 ) is independent of and .
(a b)
a b
Solution : Let us put tan = t1 and tan = t2 t12.t 22 ... (1)
a b
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 17
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
1 t12
Now a – b cos 2 = a – b
2
1 t1
(a b) (a b)t12 (a b) a b 2 ab 2 2 2
a b t1 = 1 t 2 t1 t 2 t1
= (by (1))
1 t12 (1 t12 ) 1
ab
= (t 22 1)t12 ... (2)
(1 t12 )
ab 2 2
Similary a – b cos 2 = t 2 (t1 1) ... (3)
(1 t 22 )
Hence, (a – b cos2 ) (a – b cos2 ) = (a + b)2 t12 t 22 a 2 b2 by (1) which is independent of and .
Illustration 1: sin 470 + sin 610 – sin 110 – sin 250 is equal to
(a) sin 360 (b) cos 360 (c) sin 70 (d) cos 70
Solution: The given expression is equal to
(sin 470 + sin 610) – (sin 110 + sin 250) = 2 sin540 cos70 – 2 sin 180 cos 70
5 1 5 1
= 2 cos70 (sin 540 – sin 180) = 2 cos 70 4 4 = cos 70
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 18
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
Illustration 4: If sin and cos are the roots of the equation ax2 – bx + c = 0, then a, b and c
satisfy the relation
(a) a2 + b2 + 2ac = 0 (b) a2 – b2 + 2ac = 0
(c) a2 + c2 + 2ab = 0 (d) a2 – b2 – 2ac = 0
Solution: Since sin and cos are roots of the given quadratic equation, we have
sin + cos = b/a and sin cos = c/a
(sin + cos )2 = b2/a2 sin2 + cos2 + 2sin cos = b2/a2
2
1 + 2 c b2 a 2 2ac b2 0
a a
Hence (b) is the correct answer.
1 3
and cosA = – cos A is negative in quad.II
1 tan A 2 5
3 3 4 23
Hence 2 cot A – 5 cosA + sin A = 2 5
4 5 5 10
Hence (b) is the correct answer.
Illustration 6: If sinx + sin2x = 1, then the value of cos12 x + 3cos10 x + 3cos8x + cos6x – 1 is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 2
Solution: From sin x + sin2x = 1, we get sin x = cos2x, Now, the given expression is
equal to
cos6x (cos6x + 3cos4x + 3cos2x + 1) – 1 = cos6x (cos2x + 1)3 – 1
= sin3x (sinx + 1)3 – 1 = (sin2x + sinx)3 – 1 = 1 –1 = 0
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
x x
Illustration 7 : The maximum value of 4sin2 x + 3cos2x + sin + cos is
2 2
(a) 4 2 (b) 3 + 2 (c) 9 (d) 4
x x 1 1
Solution : Maximum value of 4sin2x + 3cos2x i.e., sin2x + 3 is 4 and that of sin cos is 2,
2 2 2 2
both attained at x = / 2 . Hence the given function has maximum value of 4 + 2
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 19
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
Solution : 3 sin = 5( 1–cos ) = 5 × 2sin2 /2 tan /2 = 3/5
2 3 31 9
1 tan
2 tan 2
2 3 2
5sin – 3cos = 5 × = 5 5 25 3
2
1 tan 1 tan 2 9 9
2 2 1 1
25 25
Hence (b) is the correct answer.
3
Illustration 10 : If 2 , then 2 2 2 cos 4 equals to
2
(a) –2cos (b) –2sin (c) 2cos (d) 2sin
3
= 2|sin | 2 sin as
2 4
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
Illustration 11 : If tan = n for some non-square natural number n, then sec 2 is
(a) a rational number (b) an irrational number
(c) a positive number (d) none of these
1 tan 2 1 n
Solution : sec 2
1 tan2 1 n
where n is a non-square natural number so 1–n 0
sec2 is a rational number..
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
Illustration 12 : If tan = a 0, tan 2 = b 0 and tan + tan 2 = tan 3 then
(a) a = b (b) ab = 1 (c) a + b = 0 (d) b = 2a
Solution : As, tan3 – tan 2 – tan = tan 3 . tan 2 . tan
0 = abtan 3 tan 3 0
tan + tan 2 = 0 a + b = 0.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 20
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
EXERCISE 1 [A]
1. Which of the following relation is correct
o
(A) sin1 sin1 (B) sin1 sin1o (C) sin1 sin1o (D) sin1 sin1o
180
2. The radius of the circle whose arc of length 15 cm makes an angle of 3/4 radian at the centre is
1 1
(A) 10 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 11 cm (D) 22 cm
4 2
3. If A lies in the second quadrant and 3 tan A 4 0 then the value of 2cot A 5cos A sin A is equal
to
53 7 7 23
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 10 10 10
4. If the perimeter of the sector of a circle is m times the radius of the circle, then the angle subtended by the sector
at the center of the circle is
c c
(A) mc (B) m 2 c (C) m 1 (D) m 2
6. If a semi perimeter of a circle of radius r equals perimeter of a sector of the same circle subtending and angle at
the center then,
c
(a) 2 (b) area of the mentioned sector 2 r 2
3
9. The value of the expression cos x .cos x cos x .cos 2 x
2 2
(A) cos 2x (B) sin 2x (C) 1 (D) None of these
5sin 3cos
11. If 5 tan 4, then equal to
5sin 2 cos
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/6 (D) 6
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 21
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
12. If sin x + cosec x =2, then sin n x cosec n x is equal to
n
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2n 1 (D) 2n 2
cos17o sin17 o
15.
cos17o sin17 o
(A) tan 62o (B) tan 56o (C) tan 54o (D) tan 73o
5 1 5 1 3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 4 2 2
20. If sin + sin = a and cos – cos = b, then tan 2 is equal to-
a b
(A) – b (B) – a (C) a 2 b 2 (D) None of these
21. 1 2 sin 2
4
(a) cos 2 (b) cos 2 (c) sin 2 (d) sin 2
1 1
23. If tan A and tan B , then A+B can be
2 3
3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 4 4
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 22
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
sin 3 cos 3
24. 1
sin cos
(A) 2 sin 2 (B) 2 cos 2 (C) tan 2 (D) cot 2
1 1
27. If sin A and sin B , where A and B are positive acute angles, then A + B =
10 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
sin(B A) cos(B A)
31.
sin(B A) cos(B A)
cos B sin B cos A sin A cos A sin A
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
cos B sin B cos A sin A cos A sin A
tan(x y)
32. If sin 2x n sin 2y, then the value of is
tan(x y)
n 1 n 1 1 n 1 n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n 1 n 1 n 1 1 n
3cos cos3
36. is equal to
3sin sin 3
(A) 1 cot 2 (B) cot 4 (C) cot 3 (D) 2 cot
42. If tan 2 and tan 2 are the roots of the equation 8x2 – 26x + 15 = 0 then cos ( + ) is equal to-
44. If 22o 30, then (1 cos ) (1 cos 3)(1 cos 5)(1 cos 7) equals
1 2 2 1
(A) 1/8 (B) 1/4 (C) (D)
2 2 2 1
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 24
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
48. The maximum value of sin(+ /6) + cos( + /6) is attained at
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 2
1 1
50. If x + = 2 cos , then x3 + =
x x3
1 1
(A) cos 3 (B) 2 cos 3 (C) cos 3 (D) cos 3
2 3
EXERCISE 1 [B]
3 7
tan x .cos x sin 3 x
2 2 2 simplifies to
1. The expression
3
cos x . tan x
2 2
(A) (1 + cos2x) (B) sin2x (C) – (1 + cos2x) (D) cos2x
a
2. If tan = where a, b are positive reals numbers and 1st quadrant then the value of
b
sin sec7 + cos cosec7 is
(a b)3 (a 4 b4 ) (a b)3 (a 4 b 4 )
(A) (B)
(ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2
(a b)3 (b 4 a 4 ) (a b)3 (a 4 b 4 )
(C) (D)
(ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2
If f (x) = 3 sin4
3
3. x sin 4 (3 x) – 2 sin6 x sin 6 (5 x) then, for all permissible values
2 2
of x, f (x) is
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) not a constant function
tan 2 20 sin 2 20
4. The expression simplifies to
tan 2 20 · sin 2 20
(A) a rational which is not integral (B) a surd
(C) a natural which is prime (D) a natural which is not composite
5. There is an equilateral triangle with side 4 and a circle with the centre on one of the vertex of that triangle.
The arc of that circle divides the triangle into two parts of equal area. How long is the radius of the circle?
12 3 24 3 30 3 6 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6. If the expression, 2 cos10° + sin 100° + sin 1000° + sin 10000° is simplified, then it simplifies to
(A) cos 10° (B) 3 cos 10° (C) 4 cos 10° (D) 5 cos 10°
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 25
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
7. The value of the expression (sinx + cosecx)2 + (cosx + secx)2 – ( tanx + cotx)2,wherever defined , is equal
to
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9
8. The area of the circle in which a chord of length 2a makes an angle at its centre is
(A) a2 cot2
2
(B) 2 a2 1 cot 2
2
(C) a2 1 cot
2
2 (D) 4 a2 1 cot 2
2
9. Exact value of cos2 73º + cos2 47º - sin2 43º + sin2 107º is equal to :
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) none
10. Each of the four statements given below are either True or False.
1
I. sin765° = – II. cosec(–1410°) = 2
2
13 1 15
III. tan = IV. cot =–1
3 3 4
Indicate the correct order of sequence, where 'T' stands for true and 'F' stands for false.
(A) F T F T (B) F F T T (C) T F F F (D) F T F F
3 3
11. The two legs of a right triangle are sin + sin and cos – cos . The length of its hypotenuse
2 2
is
(A)1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) some function of
2 sin {1 cos sin }
12. If y , then
{1 cos sin } 1 sin
1
(A) (B) y (C) 1 – y (D) 1 + y
y
13. Let A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius. Then the product of the
lengths of the line segments A0 A1 , A0 A2 and A0 A4 is
3 3 3
(A) (B) 3 3 (C) 3 (D)
4 2
2 o 2 o 1 2 o
14. The value of tan 30 4 sin 45 cos 30 is
3
7 5 5 5
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 1
12 12 12 12
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 26
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
tan
17. If tan , then 3 is equal to
sin sin cos
cos
(A) 0 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 (D) 1
tan
2
21. If 3sin 5sin , then =
tan
2
1 1 1
(a) 2a, (b) , 2a (c) 2a (d) , 2a
2a 2a 2a
2 4xy
24. sec 2 , where x R, y R , is true if and only if
x y
(a) x y 0 (b) x y, x 0 (c) x = y (d) x 0, y 0
33. If f () = 5 cos + 3 cos + 3, then range of f () is-
3
(A) [–5, 11] (B) [–3, 9] (C) [–2, 10] (D) [–4, 10]
A B
34. If A+B +C = , then tan tan is equal to -
2 2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 28
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
1
38. If sin cos , then tan
5 2
1 1 1 1
(a) –3 or (b) 3 or (c) –2 or (d) 2 or
2 2 3 3
12
39. The maximum value of the expression is
9 3cos x 4sin x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2
40. Given 3 sin + 5 cos = 5, then the value of 3cos 5sin is
9 1 1
(A) 9 (B) (C) (D)
5 3 9
cos sin
41. If n ,m , then m 2 n 2 sin 2 is
cos sin
(A) 1 – n (B) 1 + n (C) 1 – n2 (D) 1 + n2
x 2 y2 a 2 b2 a 2 b2 x 2 y2
(A) 2 2 1 (B) 2 2 1 (C) 2 2 1 (D) 1
a b x y x y a 2 b2
12 13sin 5sec
43. If sin , then the value of is
13 5 tan 6 cos ec
50 37
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
37 2
1
45. Find the minimum value of the expression
5 4 cos x
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 7 8 9
x x x x
46. 8 sin cos cos cos =
8 2 4 8
(A) 8 cos x (B) cos x (C) 8 sin x (D) sin x
47. If A B C 1800 , then the value of (cot B + cot C) (cot C + cot A) (cot A + cot B) will be
(A) sec A sec B sec C (B) cosec A cosec B cosec C
(C) tan A tan B tan C (D) 1
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 29
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
48. If tan + cot = m, then : tan4 + cot4 =
(A) m4 – 4m2 + 2 (B) m4 + 4m2 – 2 (C) m4 – 4m2 - 2 (D) m4 + 4m2 + 2
49. If sin sin 2 sin 3 sin and cos cos 2 cos 3 cos , then is equal to
1 3
50.
sin10 cos10 o
o
EXERCISE 1 [C]
Only one option is correct.
sin 4 A 3sin 2 A cos 2 A 7 cos 4 A
1. If tan A 2 the value of is
1 sin 2 A cos 2 A 5cos 4 A
3 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
16 16 16
3. If (sec A – tan A) (sec B – tan B) (sec C – tan C) = (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C), then every
side is equal to -
(A) ±1 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) None of these
1 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2 2
10
3 r
5. The value of cos is equal to-
r 0 3
9 7 9 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 8 8
sin 3x
8. If f (x) = sin x , x n, then the range of values of f (x) for real values of x is -
(A) [–1, 3] (B) (–, –1] (C) (3, +) (D) [–1, 3)
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 30
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
9. If cos ( + ) = m cos (), then tan is equal to :
1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m
(A) tan (B) tan (C) cot (D) cot
1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m
10. The side of a regular dodecagon is 2 cm. The radius of the circumscribed circle in cms. is :
2 2
(A) 4( 6 2 ) (B) 6 2 (C) (D) 6 2
3 1
1 2sin2 ( / 2)
11. If tan = m, then the value of is
2 1 sin
2m 1 m 1 m 1 m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 m 1 m 1 m 2m
12. A rectangle has its sides of lengths sin x and cos x for some x. Largest possible area which it can have, is
1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) can not be determined
4 2
14. The tangents of two acute angles are 3 and 2. The sine of twice their difference is
(A) 7/24 (B) 7/48 (C) 7/50 (D) 7/25
15. If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 - ax + b = 0, then the value of
sin2 (A + B) is :
a2 a2 a2 a2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 2 (1 b)2 a 2 b2 (b a)2 b2 (1 a)2
n sin A cos A
16. If tanB = then tan(A + B) equals
1 ncos 2 A
sin A (n 1)cos A sin A sin A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1 n)cos A sin A (n 1)cos A (n 1)cos A
1 1
17. 0<,< , tan = and sin= . The value of + 2 is
2 7 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 2
sin3 cos 3
19. 1 is equal to
sin cos sin cos
(A) sin2 (B) cos2 (C) sin cos (D) sin2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 31
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
20. If cos (x y) = a cos (x + y), then cot x cot y is equal to
a 1 a 1
(A) (B) (C) a 1 (D) a + 1
a 1 a 1
sin A 3 cos A 5
21. If = and = , 0 < A, B < /2, then tan A + tan B is equal to
sin B 2 cos B 2
(A)
3
(B)
5
(C) 1 (D)
5 3
5 3 5
23. The acute angle of a rhombus whose side is a mean proportional between its diagonals is
(A) 15º (B) 20º (C) 30º (D) 80º
C C A B
24. If A + B + C = & sin A = k sin , then tan tan =
2 2 2 2
k 1 k1 k k1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
k1 k 1 k1 k
2024 5 9
27. If sin 2x = , where <x< , the value of the sin x – cos x is equal to
2025 4 4
1 1 1
(A) – (B) (C) ± (D) none
45 45 2025
a
30. If = 3 and sin = . The value of the expression , a cosec b sec is
a b2
2
1
(A) (B) 2 a 2 b2 (C) a + b (D) none
a b2
2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 32
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
A
31. If A = 3400 then 2 sin is identical to
2
(A) 1 sin A 1 sin A (B) 1 sin A 1 sin A
(C) 1 sin A 1 sin A (D) 1 sin A 1 sin A
32. If p = sin200 – cos 200, then the value of cos 400, in terms of p , is
(A) – p 2 p2 (B) p 2 p 2 (C) – p + 2 p 2 (D) – p – 2 p 2
33. Given sin= p, the quadratic equation, whose roots are tan and cot , is
2 2
(A) px2 + 2x + p = 0 (B) px2 + x + p = 0 (C) px2 – 2x + p = 0 (D) px2 – x + p = 0
1 1
34. cos 290 + 3 sin 250
=
2 3 4 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) none
3 3
35. If sin x + sin y = a, cos x + cos y = b, then the value of sin (x+y) is
2 ab 2 ab a 2 b2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) none of these
a b2
2
a b2
2
a b2
3
36. sec sin + sin – cos equals
4 20 10 10
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D)
2
(1 tan11º)(1 tan 34º)
37. The value of is equal to
(1 tan17º )(1 tan 28º )
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) none of these
4 sin 9 sin 21 sin 39 sin 51 sin 69 sin 81
38. Value of is equal to
sin 54
(A) 1/16 (B) 1/32 (C) 1/8 (D) 1/4
13 2
39. sin sin cos – cos 2 is equal to
10 10 6 10
5 –1 1 5 –1
(A) (B) – (C) (D) None of these
8 2 16
x 2 y2
40. The equation sin 2 is possible if
2xy
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 33
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
2 12 10 8 6
43. If sin x sin x 1, then the value of cos x 3 cos x 3 cos x cos x 2 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
1
44. 3 cos 23 sin 23 is equal to
4
(A) cos 43 (B) cos7 (C) cos 53 (D) none of these
45. tan 20 tan 40 3 tan 20 tan 40 is equal to
1 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 3
3 3
cot 5
46. Let f and , then the value f f is
1 cot 4
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) None of these
2 2
47. In a triangle ABC, tan A tan B tan C 6 and tan A tan B 2, , then the values of
tan A, tan B, tan C are
(A) 1,2,3 (B) 3,2/3,7/3 (C) 4,1/2,3/2 (D) none of these
1 sin 2 1 3
48. The expression sin 2 cot cot when simplified reduces to :
cos 2 2 . tan 3
4 4 2 2 2
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) sin2 (/2) (D) sin2
1 1 1 1
50. The sum ...... is equal to
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin133 sin134
(A) sec (1)° (B) cosec (1)° (C) cot (1)° (D) none
51. If 3 sin x + 12sin y + 4cos x + 5cos y = 18, the value of tan (x + y)=
63 63 33 33
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 16 56 56
52. ABC is a triangle such that sin A = p and cos A = q 0. The value of tan B tan C =
p1 q 1 p1 q1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
q q q q
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 34
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
53. In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they touch each other and also the sides
of the triangle. Area of the triangle is
(A) 4 + 2 3 (B) 6 + 4 3
7 3 7 3
(C) 12 + (D) 3 +
4 4
6
(m 1) m
54. For 0 < < , the solution(s) of
2
cosec
m 1 4
cosec
4
4 2 is (are)
e)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 12 24
55. If A and B are acute positive angles which satisfy the equalities 3 sin2 A 2sin2 B 1 and
3 sin 2A 2 sin 2B 0, then A 2B is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 6
56. The numerical value of tan 20° tan 80° cot 50° is equal to
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 3 (D)
3 3 2 3
x1 x 2
57. If x1 and x2 are two distinct roots of the equation a cos x b sin x c, then tan is equal to
2
(A) a/b (B) b/a (C) c/a (D) a/c
7 x
58. If sin x cos x where x 0, , then tan is equal to
2 4 2
3 7 7 2 4 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
3 3 4
3
59. If cos x cos y cos x y , then
2
(A) x y 0 (B) x 2y (C) x y (D) 2x y
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 35
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
EXERCISE 2 [A]
2 4 2 4
1. Let a = cos x + cos x + cos x and b = sin x + sin x + sin x then which
3 3 3 3
one of the following holds good?
(A) a = 2b (B) b = 2a (C) a + b = 0 (D) a + b = 1
2. In the inequality below the value of the angle is expressed in radian measure. Which one of the inequalities
below is true?
(A) sin 1 < sin 2 < sin 3 (B) cos 3 < cos 2 < cos 1
(C) cos 2 < cos 1 < cos 3 (D) sin 3 < sin 1 < sin 2
4. ABCD is a plane, convex quadrilateral. The bisectors of the angles form a quadrilateral PQRS. Then :
(A) cos P + cos Q = cos R + cos S (B) tan P + tan Q + tan R + tan S = 0
(C) cos P + cos Q + cos R + cos S = 0 (D) tan P tan Q = tan R tan S
x
5. If tan is rational , which of the following quantities are necessarily rational ?
2
x
(A) sin x (B) cos x (C) sec (D) tan x
2
A
6. Expression 2 sin can be equal to
2
(A) 1 sin A 1 sin A (B) 1 sin A 1 sin A
(C) 1 sin A 1 sin A (D) 1 sin A 1 sin A
8. If cos is geometric mean between sin and cos , where 0 < , < , then cos 2 =
2
(A) – 2sin2 (B) – 2 cos2 (C) 2 sin2 (D) –2cos2
4 4 4 4
1 cos 1 – cos
9. , 2 is simplified to
1 cos – 1 – cos
(A) tan (B) cot (C) tan – (D) cot –
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
(A) q + 1/q (B) q - 1/q (C) q (D) q
2 q 2 q
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 36
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3
11. If cos A B and tan A tan B 2 then
5
1 2 1 2
(A) cos A cos B (B) sin A sin B (C) cos A cos B (D) sin A sin B
5 5 5 5
3 7 5
(A) sec(–100 ) (B) cosec (C) sin (D) cot
2 2 4
1 sin A sin A 1
14. If , for all permissible values of A, then A belongs to
1 sin A cos A cos A
1 2 sin2 sin
(A) (B) + cos
2 cot cos2 sin cos tan
4 4 2
2
3 sin( ) cos( )
4 cos 6
18. It is known that sin = and 0 < < , then the value of is
5 sin
5
(A) independent of for all in (0, /2) (B) for tan > 0
3
3 (7 24 cot )
(C) for tan < 0 (D) none
15
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 37
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
19. The value of cos 20° + cos 40° + cos 60º + .......... + cos 140° is equal to
cos 10 o 3 sin10 o
(A) cos 20° (B)
2
3 cos 10 o sin10 o
(C) (D) sin 70°
2
20. Let x cos A + y sin A = k = x cos B + y sin B, where A, B 0, . Then
2
k 2 – y2 k2 – x2
(A) cos A cos B = 2 (B) sin A sin B = 2
x y2 x y2
2kx kx
(C) cos A + cos B = (D) sin A + sin B =
x y2
2
x y2
2
1
22. If sin + cos = , then a value of tan satisfies which of the following equations ?
5 2
(A) 2x2 – x – 1 = 0 (B) x2 – 2x – 3 = 0
(C) 2x – 5x – 3 = 0
2
(D) 2x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
3 2
23. If cos(A – B) = and cos(A + B) = then,
5 5
1 1 1 1
(A) cosA cosB = (B) sinA sinB = (C) cosA cosB = (D) sinA sinB =
2 10 2 10
1 3
24. Let a, b be real numbers such that sin a + sin b = , cos a + cos b = . Which of following must be
2 2
true?
3 a – b a b 1
(A) sin (a + b) = (B) cos (a – b) = 0 (C) cot2 = 1 (D) tan =
2 2 2 3
sin A cos A
25. If = p, = q, then
sin B cos B
(q 2 – 1) p 2 (p 2 – 1)q 2
(A) tan2A = (B) tan2A =
(1 – p2 )q 2 (1 – q 2 ) p 2
q2 – 1
(C) tan B =
2
(D) p2tan2A = q2 tan2B
1 – p2
2 2
26. If 0 and 81sin
81cos
30 then is
27. Suppose ABCD (in order) is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Which of the following is/are always true?
(A) sec B sec D (B) cot A cot C 0 (C) cosec A=cosec C (D) tan B tan D 0
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 38
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
28. Which of the following quantities are rational?
11 5 9 4
(A) sin sin (B) cosec sec
12 12 10 5
4 4 2 4 8
(C) sin cos (D) 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
8 8 9 9 9
29. For Which of the following hold (s) good?
7
(A) tan tan 2 tan 3 tan 3 tan 2 tan
(B) cos ec cos ec2 cos ec4
1
(C) cos cos 2 cos 3
2
(D) 8 cos cos 2 cos 4 1
(C) tan 45 tan 45 2sec 2 (D) tan cot 2 tan 2
EXERCISE - 2 [B]
Comprehension Type
Passage # 1
Measurement of an angle by three ways. First is degree and others are grade and radian. The relation
D G 2C
between them 90 = 100 =
1. 45º is equal to -
(A) 50g (B) 45g (C) 40g (D) 39g
23 c
2. is equal to -
4
(A) 675º (B) 1080º (C) 745º (D) 1035º
3. 200g is equal to -
3 c
(A) 180º and (B) 180º and c (C) 200º and c (D) None
2
Passage # 2
1 1
If sin sin and cos cos
3 4
5. The value of sin is
24 13 12
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
25 25 13
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 39
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
24 7 12
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
25 25 13
Passage # 3
n n
If Pn sin cos , where n W (whole number) and R (real number).
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions.
Passage # 4
Let n N and , R , it is true that
sin sin sin 2 ... sin n 1
n
sin
2 sin n 1
2
sin
2
n
sin
2 cos n 1
2
sin
2
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
2 3
12. The value of sin sin sin is
7 7 7
1 1
(A) cot (B) cot (C) tan (D) tan
14 2 14 14 2 14
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 40
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3 5
13. sin sin sin .... upto n terms is equal to
n n n
n
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) None of these
2
3 5 7 9
14. The value of cos cos cos cos cos is
11 11 11 11 11
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) None of these
2
n
2 r
15. sin
r0 n
is equal to
n 1 n 1 n
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2 2
Reasoning Type
Each question has four choices a,b,c and d, out of which only one is correct. Each question
consists of STATEMENT 1 and STATEMENT 2.
(A) Both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1
(B) Both the statement are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1
(C) STATEMENT 1 is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is FALSE
(D) STATEMENT 1 Is FALSE and STATEMENT 2 Is TRUE
19. Statement 1 : If in a triangle ABC, sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 2 then one of the angles
must be 90°.
Statement 2 : In any triangle ABC, sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 2 2cos A cos B cos C
x y z 2
then 2
2
1 x 1 y 1 z2 1 x 1 y 1 z
2 2 2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 41
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3
(B) A 3 cos 2 sin4 (Q) A ,1
4
1 1
22. If cos cos and sin sin
2 3
Column - I Column - II
13
(A) cos (P)
2 12
2
(B) cos (Q)
2 3
3
(C) tan (R)
2 13
131
(D) tan (S)
2 13
(D) cos 20 cos100 cos100 cos140 cos140 cos 200 (S) 0
cot sec2
(D) (S) cosec
1 cot 2
cosec
(T)
cot
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 42
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
25. Match the following columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column - I Column - II
1
26. If cos A , where A lies between 13500 and 14400 , then match the following:
3
Column - I Column - II
1
(A) sin A (P)
2
A 2
(B) sin (Q)
2 3
A 2 2
(C) cos (R)
2 3
A 1
(D) tan (S)
2 3
27. Match the trigonometric expressions in Column – I with their range in Column – II.
Column - I Column - II
(A) 3 sin x cos x (P) [2, 11]
1
(B) 4 cos 2 x 4 cos x 3 (Q) 2 ,1
2 tan x
(C) (R) [–2, 2]
1 tan 2 x
(D) sin 4 x cos 4 x (S) [–1, 1]
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 43
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
28. In a triangle ABC, Match the expression to its corresponding equivalent expression
Column - I Column - II
(A) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C (P) 2+2cosA.cosB.cosC
(B) sin2A+sin2B+sin2C (Q) 4sinA.sinB.sinC
(C) cos2A+cos2B+cos2C (R) -1-4cosA.cosB.cosC
2 2 2
(D) cos A+cos B+cos C (S) 1-2cosA.cosB.cosC
(T) 2K + 1
30. If in a ABC , A, B, C, are the angles, a, b, c are the lengths of sides opposite to angles A, B, C respectively
a b c A
then . This rule is called as sine Rule. Using this information, if in a triangle tan 1 and
sin A sin B sin C 2
4
sin B then
5
Column - I Column - II
(A) a/b (P) 7 / 5
(B) b/c (Q) 3 / 5
cb
(C) (R) 5/4
a
a2 c2 b2
(D) (S) 4/3
2 ac
(T) 4/5
EXERCISE - 2 [C]
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 44
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
4. ABC is a triangle in which tanA + tanB + tan C = 6 and tan A tan B=2. The value of tan C is
1
8. The maximum value of the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation x2 + (cos – 1) x + cos2 = 0
2
is.
11. If then the value of tan tan 2...tan 2n 2 tan 2n 1 is
4n
2
12. If sin x sin x 1, then the value of cos12 x 3 cos10 x 3cos 8 x cos 6 x cos 4 x cos 2 x 3 is
A 2 B
cot . cot 2
14. In ABC, the minimum value of 2 2 is
2 A
cot 2
x y z
15. If , x y z is equal to
cos 2 2 then,
cos cos
3 3
16. The value of tan 6° tan 42° tan 66° tan 78° is
17. The minute hand of a clock is 10cm long. If the tip of the hand moves in 20 minutes by ‘d’ distance (cm),
3d
then the value of is
10
18. For each natural number k , let Ck denote the circle with radius k units and centre at the origin. On the
circle Ck , a particle moves k units in the counter-clockwise direction. After completing its motion on Ck ,
the particle moves to Ck 1 , in the radial direction. The motion of the particle continues in this manner. The
particle starts at (1,0). If the particle crosses the positive direction of the x-axis for the first time on the circle
Cn , then value of n is
19.
The value of expression sec 4 A 1 sin 4 A 2 tan 2 A
20. Let A sin8 cos14 then for all real if A (a, b] , where a & b are integers, then the value of a b is
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 45
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
1
21. If for real values of x, the equation x 2cos holds true, then the number of possible values of 0,2
x
is
a b
22. If the value of expression sin 2 24 sin 2 6 when simplified, can be represented in the form
c
c
( a & c are coprime), then the value of is
ab
1 cot A 1 cot B
23. If A B 225, , then the value of expression is
cot A cot B
a
24. If cos 3 cos 3 (120 ) cos3 (240 ) cos 3 , where ‘a’ & ‘b’ are relative prime, then the value of
b
a b is
sin(2A B)
25. If tan(A B) 3 tan A , then the value of is
sin B
cos A cos B cos C
26. If A B C , then the value of expression is
sin B sin C sin C sin A sin A sin B
2 4 8 14 1
27. If the value of the expression cos cos cos cos is ‘x’, then the value of is
15 15 15 15 x
1
28. In a triangle ABC, if sin A cos B and 3 tan A tan B , then value of cot 2 A is
4
2 2
29. If sin A sin B a & cos A cos B b , then the maximum value of a b is
2 4 8
30. If the numerical value of tan 2 tan 4 tan 8 tan is in the form a b
3 3 3 3
(where ‘a’ & ‘b’ are co-prime), then the value of a b is
31. In an acute angled triangle ABC , then the minimum value of sec A sec BsecC is
32. The value of cot 6 cot 42 cot 66 cot78 is
33. Let A 0 A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius. Then the product of the lengths
of the line segments A 0 A1 , A 0 A 2 and A 0 A 4 is
2 2
34. The sum of the maximum & minimum values of cos 6 sin cos 3 sin 2 is
A B
37. If A and B are complimentary angles, then the value of 1 tan 1 tan
2 2
38. Exact value of cos 20º + 2 sin2 55º - 2 sin 65º is :
39. tan6 33 tan4 27 tan2 is equal to :
9 9 9
cos 3A cos3B cos 3C
40. If cos A + cos B + cos C = 0 and sin A + sin B + sin C = 0 the value of
cos A B C
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 46
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
EXERCISE - 3
sin 2700 cos 3 7200 sin 2700 sin 3 5400 cot 2700
sin 900 sin cos 2 1800 cos ec2 4500
where is taken such that the denominator appearing in any fraction in the expression does not vanish.
5. In the figure, 'O' is the centre of the circle and A, B and C are
three points on the circle. Suppose that OA = AB = 2 units
and angle OAC = 10°. Find the length of the arc BC.
6. If the expression
3 3
cos x + sin 2 x + sin (32 + x) – 18 cos(19 – x) + cos(56 + x) – 9 sin(x + 17 )
2
is expressed in the form of a sin x + b cos x find the value of a + b.
3
7. Prove the identity, cos 4 + sin (3 8 ) sin(4 12 ) = 4 cos 2 cos 4 sin 6 .
2
cos 5x cos 4x
8. Prove that = cos x + cos 2x.
2 cos 3x 1
1 sin
9. Prove the identity, sin 2 (1 + tan 2 .tan ) + = tan2 + tan2 .
1 sin 4 2
5
11. If 0 < x < and cos x + sin x = , find the numerical values of cos x – sin x.
4 4
sin a sin b sin c
12. Three real numbers a, b, c satisfy 2b = a + c, show that = tan b.
cos a cos b cos c
2 2
sin 3 cos 3
13. Prove the identity = 8 cos2 , wherever it is defined.
sin cos
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 47
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
15. If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation, a x2 + b x + c = 0 then evaluate
a sin2 (A + B) + b sin (A + B). cos (A + B) + c cos2 (A + B).
323 3
16. Find the value of sin and cos . If sin = – and ,
2 2 325 2
2cos 1
17. Show that, tan tan =
6 2 6 2 2cos 1
21. If = n , prove that 2n cos cos2 cos22 ........ cos2n–1 = 1. What whould the value of the
2 1
product be if = n .
2 1
2 4 6 3 5
22. Prove that : sin + sin – sin = 4 sin sin sin .
7 7 7 7 7 7
7 3
24. If X = sin + sin + sin ,
12 12 12
7 3 X Y
Y = cos + cos + cos then prove that = 2 tan2 .
12 12 12 Y X
25. Find the expression cot 90 + cot 270 + cot 630 + cot 810.
p q
26. In a triangle ABC, angle A = 36º, AB = AC = 1 & BC = x . If x = then find the ordered pair (p, q).
2
3 1 1
27. Prove the identity cos4t = + cos 2t + cos 4t.
8 2 8
cos x cos 3x
28. If x = 7.5° then find the value of .
sin 3x sin x
sin x cos x 1 1 sin x x
29. Prove the identity, = = tan , wherever it is defined. Start with LHS.
sin x cos x 1 cos x 4 2
30. Find the exact value of cos 24° – cos 12° + cos 48° – cos 84°.
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 48
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
31. Exact value of tan 200º (cot 10º - tan 10º) is .
15 17
32. The greatest value of the expression sin2 4x sin2 4x for 0 x is
8 8 8
x
34. If 0 < x < , show that tan x sin x tan x sin x 2 tan x cos .
2 4 2
2 4 6
35. Find the value of cos cos cos
7 7 7
39. Given that cos (A+ B ) sin (C + D) = cos (A – B) sin (C – D), prove that cot A cot B cot C = cot D.
41. ABCD is a rectangle in which AB = 2 3 units and AD=1unit. A circle passes through A and B , and
touches CD at its mid-point. Find the area of the shaded region.
42. Two circles of radii 2cm have their centers 2 2 cm apart. Find the perimeter , and area of the shaded
region.
C1 C2
43. ABCD is a square. P is a point inside the square such that PAB = PBA = .
12
Prove that the PCD is equilateral.
44. If 0 , simplify ( 1 cos cos )2 sin 2 sin 2
2
45. If P 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos , then show that
P sin sin sin .
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 49
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
tan 8
46. Prove that = (1 + sec2 ) (1 + sec4 ) (1 + sec8 )
tan
3 5 7
48. Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16
49. In any triangle, if (sin A + sin B + sin C) (sin A + sin B - sin C) = 3 sin A sin B, find the angle C.
50. ABC is a right angled triangle. Show that : sinA sinB sin(A – B) + sinB sinC sin(B – C) + sinC sinA
sin(C – A) + sin(A – B) sin(B – C) sin(C –A) = 0.
53. If sin x + cos x + tan x + cot x + sec x + cosec x = 7 then sin 2x = a b where a, b N. Find the ordered
pair (a, b).
3
54. If cos (y – z) + cos (z – x) + cos (x – y) = – , prove that cos x + cos y + cos z = 0 = sin x + sin y + sin z
2
2
55. If A + B + C = then prove that sin A + 2 sin A = 1.
2
56. From the relation, 3 (cos 2 – cos 2 ) = 1 – cos 2 cos 2 ,we get tan = k tan , wheree , 0, .
2
Find the value of k.
57. Given that 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1 . Then the value of
2
sin is
17
k
58. Find the value of the continued product sin 18
k 1 A B L
59. ABCD is a square. L is any line in its plane. Show that the sum of the
squared projections of the sides of the square on L is independent of L. D
C
1 sin 1 sin
60. If , simplify
2 1 sin 1 sin
61. A , B , C are positive and A + B + C = . Prove that sec A sec B sec C+ 2 tan B tan C = 2
3
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 50
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
7
65. If = , evaluate cos k .
15 k 1
5
66. Prove that sin 360. sin 720. sin1080. sin1440 = .
16
3
67. Given cos ( B – C ) = – ; show that cos A sin A 0
cyclic 2 cyclic cyclic
68. For all x , y , z prove that sin x sin y sin ( x – y ) + sin ( x – y )=0
cyclic cyclic
1 1 2
69. If m sin ( + ) = cos ( – ), show that
1 m sin 2 1 m sin 2 1 m 2
p 1
70. Given tan 6= , find, in terms of p and q, the value of ( p cosec 2 – q sec2).
q 2
cos sin cos sin
71. , do not differ by an even multiple of . If 1,
cos sin cos sin
cos cos sin sin
show that 2
1 0
cos sin 2
72. Eliminate x , y from sin x + sin y = a , cos x + cos y = b , tan x + tan y = c.
xy
73. If tan tan = , prove that ( x – y cos 2 ) ( x – y cos 2) = x2– y2
xy
74. Given a2+ b2+ 2ab cos = 1,c2 + d 2+ 2cd cos = 1 , and ( ac + bd ) + ( ad + bc ) cos = 0.
Show that a 2 + c2= cosec2
76. A, B, C and D are real and such that A + B + C + D = an odd multiple of.
Prove that cos A cos B =sin A sin B
3
77. 0 A < B < C < 2 are such that cosA =sinA = 0. Prove that cos2A = .
2
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 51
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
2 4 8 1
78. Prove that (a) cos cos cos =+
7 7 7 8
2 4 4 8 8 2
(b) tan tan +tan tan +tan tan = –7
7 7 7 7 7 7
79. The lower end, A, of a ladder AB rests on a horizontal floor ; B presses on a vertical wall. In this position the
ladder is inclined at an angle with the floor. The end A now slips a distance a while the end B comes down
by a distance b. The inclination of the ladder is now .
a
Show that tan
2 b
1
80. (a) The maximum value of the expression is
sin 3sin cos 5cos 2
2
B
(b) Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3 1 apart.
2
If the chords subtend at the center, angles of and where k > 0, then the
k k
value of [k] is
A
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k]
tan
2
(c) If 3sin 5 sin 0, then the value of is :
tan
2
4
2. If tan , then sin is
3
4 4 4 4 4 4
(A) but not (B) or (C) but not (D) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
(IIT-JEE, 1979)
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 52
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
3. If a 2 , then
a a
(A) tan tan tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
a
(B) tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
(C) tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
(D) tan tan tan tan tan tan (IIT-JEE, 1979)
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 5 7
5. The value of 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
8 8 8 8
(A) 1/4 (B) 3/4 (C) 1/8 (D) 3/8
(IIT-JEE, 1984)
6. The value of the expression 3 cosec 200 sec 200 is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 2sin 200 / sin 400 (C) 4 (D) 4sin 200 / sin 400
(IIT-JEE, 1988)
7. 3(sin x cos x) 4 6(sin x cos x) 2 4(sin 6 x cos6 x) is equal to
(A) 11 (B) 12
(C) 13 (D) 14 (IIT-JEE, 1995)
4 xy
8. sec 2 is true if and only if
( x y)2
(A) x y0 (B) x y, x 0
(C) x y (D) x 0, y 0 (IIT-JEE, 1996)
1 1
12. Given both and are acute angle and sin & cos , then belongs to
2 3
2
(A) , (B) ,
3 2 2 3
2 5 5
(C) , (D) , (IIT-JEE,2004)
3 6 6
13. Let 0 x then (sec 2 x tan 2 x ) equals
4
(A) tan x (B) tan x
4 4
(C). tan x (D) tan 2 x (IIT-JEE, 1994)
4 4
14. Let 0, and t1 (tan ) tan , t 2 (tan )cot , t3 (cot ) tan and t4 (cot )cot , then
4
(A) t1 t2 t3 t4 (B) t4 t3 t1 t2
(C) t3 t1 t2 t4 (D) t2 t3 t1 t2 (IIT-JEE, 2006)
3 5 7
15. 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos is equal to
8 8 8 8
1
(A) (B) cos
2 8
1 1 2
(C) (D) (IIT-JEE, 1984)
8 2 2
The expression 3 sin 4 3 sin 4 (3 ) 2 sin 6 1 sin 6 (5 ) is equal to
16.
2 2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) None of these (IIT-JEE, 1984)
17. The minimum value of the expression sin sin sin , where , , are real numbers satisfying
is
(A) Positive (B) zero
(C) negative (D) -3 (IIT-JEE, 1995)
18. For x 0, the equation sin x + 2sin 2x – sin3x = 3 has (IIT JEE 2014)
(A) infinite solution (B) one solution (C) three solution (D) No solution
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 54
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS
2. For a positive integer n, let f n ( ) tan (1 sec ) (1 sec 2 ) (1 sec 4 )...(1 sec 2n ). Then
2
(A) f 2 1 (B) f3 1
16 32
(C) f 4 1 (D) f5 1 (IIT-JEE, 1999)
64 128
SUBJECTIVE
m 1
1. If tan a and tan = , find the possible values of ( a ) . (IIT-JEE, 1978)
m 1 2m 1
1
2. a. Draw the graph of y (sin x cos x) from x to x . (IIT-JEE, 1979)
2 2 2
5
b. If cos (a ) = 4/5, sin (a ) , and a , lie between 0 and / 4 , find tan 2a .
13
3. Prove that 5cos 3cos 3 lies between -4 and 10. (IIT-JEE, 1979)
3
4. Given a , prove that sin 2 a sin 2 sin 2 2 sin a sin cos (IIT-JEE, 1980)
5. For all in 0, / 2 show that cos (sin ) sin (cos ). (IIT-JEE, 1981)
6. Without using tables, prove that (sin120 ) (sin 480 ) (sin 540 ) 1/ 8.
2 4 8 16
7. Show that 16 cos cos cos cos 1. (IIT-JEE, 1983)
15 15 15 15
tan x 1
9. Show that the value of tan 3x , wherever defined, never lies between and 3. (IIT-JEE, 1992)
3
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 55
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE - 1 [A]
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A
19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A
25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C
37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A
43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A
49. D 50. B
EXERCISE - 1 [B]
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A
7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D
19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B
25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B
37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C
43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A
49. A 50. D
EXERCISE 1 [C]
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C
13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C
19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C
37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D
49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C
55. B 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 56
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
EXERCISE 2 [A]
EXERCISE - 2 [B]
1 A 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 D
8 B 9 B 10 D 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 C
15 C 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 B
21 A - Q , B - S, C - P , D - R 22 A - R,B-P,C-Q,D- S
23. A - S;B-R,C-P,D-Q 24 A - R; B - P; C - S; D - Q
25 A - RS; B - RT; C - PQ 26. A - R; B - S; C - Q; D - P
27. A - R, B - P; C - S; D - Q 28. A - Q; B - P; C - R; D - S
29. A - S; B - P; C - Q; D - R 30. A - R; B - S; C - P; D - Q
EXERCISE - 2 [C]
1 3 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 0
6 8 7 1 8 3 9 1 10 0
11 1 12 5 13 1 14 1 15 0
16 1 17 2 18 7 19 1 20 1
21 3 22 2 23 2 24 7 25 2
26 2 27 4 28 3 29 4 30 8
31 8 32 1 33 3 34 8 35 0
36 2 37 2 38 1 39 3 40 3
EXERCISE - 3
1 - p2 23 34
1. 2. 1 3. in 2nd qua. , in 4th qua.
1 + p2 5 35
10π 7
4. 3 2 5. 6. 27 11. y=
9 4
3 θ 19 θ 17
14. 15. c 16. sin = ; cos = –
4 2 5 26 2 5 26
3
18. 2– 3 19. – 1 20. (i) 0, (ii) 21. –1
2
23. 2 -1 25. 80 26. (–1 , 5) 28. 2– 3
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 57
Trigonometric Ratio Rg-Math. XI-2020-22
1
30. 1/2 31. 2 32. 33. NO
2
2π
35. 1/2 36. 1/16 38. 1/2 40. units
3
π
41. 4 - 3 units2 42. 2πcm , 2π - 4 cm 2 44. cosα -cosβ
3
47. 1 48. 28 49. C = 60º 52. 6
9
53. a = 22 , b = 8 56.k = 2 57. 1 58.
216
-2 9-4 2 1
60. cos α 64. 65.
7 128
70. ± p2 + q2 72.
8 ab = c a 2 + b 2
2
- 4a2
80. (a) 2; (b) k = 3; (c) 4
SINGLE CHOICE
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14 B
15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D
SUBJECTIVE
π 56
1. a+ =nπ+ 2. (B)
4 33
COLLEGES: ANDHERI / BORIVALI / CHEMBUR / DADAR / KALYAN / KHARGHAR / NERUL / POWAI / THANE # 58