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2010 Antennas
2010 Antennas
MSc 0780150
UNIVERSITY OF YORK
Department of Electronics
Part IIB Examinations 2010/
MSc in Communications Engineering Examinations 2010
hf = nAdid2
(cli+d2)
where all symbols have their usual meanings.
V.VPt (kW)
E(mV/m)= d(km)
120
100
80
5 60
ELI 40
20
120
100
80
E
60
03
0.7 MHz
40 1.0 MHz
1.5 MHz
20 = 4000 mS/m
Er = 80
A microwave link between a mobile phone base station and its mobile
switching centre (MSC) operates at 3.5 GHz. The link is 15 km long, and
both antennas are 10 meters above ground level. In between the base
station and the mobile switching centre is completely flat ground.
For successful operation most of the time, it is required that the clearance
between the direct line-of-sight path between the two antennas and the
ground should be at least 0.7 of the radius of the first Fresnel ellipsoid at
every point for true Earth radius propagation conditions (k = 1).
(b) [4 Marks]
(c) [2 Marks]
After the link has been successfully installed and tested, it was
found that at certain times, it failed to work. Suggest one reason
why this might happen.
(d) [4 Marks]
(a) [4 Marks]
(I )
Why are ground waves used for long-distance propagation
always vertically polarised?
(b) [8 Marks]
(c) [3 Marks]
(d) [5 Marks]
(a) [4 Marks]
(b) [4 Marks]
(c) [6 Marks]
(d) [6 Marks]
(a) [5 Marks]
End of Paper
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