2 ¢ il (SAMSKRITA PRATAMA DARSA) READER I - by Vidyasasagar K. L. V. SASTRI, Mahopadhyaya, Siromani, Sahityanipuna, Vidyalankara etc., Retired Sanskrit Pandit, THE PRESIDENCY COLLEGE, MADRAS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published By R. S. VADHYAR & SONS, Book - Sellers & Publishers, KALPATHY ; : PALGHAT - 678 003 S. INDIA -2001Sanskrit Study Made Easy Series A Reformed Series of Four Illustrated Sanskrit Readers With Grammatical & Conversational Exercises, Glossary etc., Fora Pleasant & Quick Study of Sanskrit. Most widely used throughout India and Foreign Countries Viz: Ceylon, Siam, Bangkok, Germany, Italy, Australia California, San Francisco, etc., AND Sguecteo BY Tae Empassy oF INDIA and The Ministry of Education and Scientific Research of Govt. of India for Presentation to Foreign Students of Sanskrit PRINTED AT :- RAJAN & CO. PRINTERS, 1, GOOMES SiREET, MADRAS - 600 001Oe ee agnatren—_CONTENTS a: THA aaa: Aaa: mate: ages: Ramen (qaaTs:) — TSA amar _ PTAA: RAT aire: (T:) er: ATATST FR: eri feo aa: TATRET (TITS:) EGS FETA aI AGI:om Re a. RR. ae. oo Ra. av. R¢, Re Re. RR. R RR 3. aa 2. depererea — orga HAP TH a (Geaae:) manga: SaTTT a aa: Aaa FRE: aera: FR: (TIN:) fiergad: dso aera: sitenieare: aarfiae: faca: aati: Rasa: (Fag1s:) REAL, Fert SEAR TTA, af: aifsoner—saal amt: (eraps:) . fadtat am: ,, _ ada amt: ,, Tafa, erate Appendix gO RR RR 8 wo $e a os go a aR goo 223 rR ae ERR aes aes a81 wRRRRT Y W faery RES erp |) Seavert: 2. Gat Neqatam qa, Test eR ae sqad i ser wate: daft we awa wa) ae sqzardiscaat aaa, ofa: carat, sqafa = faraata wR Ter aalene Ty safe see Stary sary aha: deresrenrst Wl TH RAMS TA aeaaTals a ‘meng? 1 wea Tt am ‘gale, aad MM BIE? | AMA VAT Hs: FAT awa | mate aa ator ofeat feanaady, aay aed 9 Tafa | we PAS TET Te TH: Bey wate ti area arat aal aie: sargd | ain gaat easel ada | as NATTA aalnaaat san ati: waa ‘aad wren req et ae TH a FRA ATST Ut quae awed arent gaara Ul Teg HAY FT AAT 1 2) TH —2. aa: weal Ri sed! R, 7 eA am: fi wd! 3, Ga aren aT sgea fi gaia? @ MUR aa: PR ae? 4, gaa, aes, TIS 7 ier sewer; ate aie &. aay Gal aie: waa ?AR: TS:— Fa: TORT 8 FR A: TAA? c. Ta: HU aT: wafer? @. Ferd: PR aaa? go. alee arent aT: Gaia f 2) In grammar aftq means the change in combination of 2 letters coming in immediate contact. feet ate afea; (In this afta the Visarga is dropped.) aa: + aed = aa wa: + ornt= am ara T+ = We w+ et = aa a ae: + aaa = aet aaa Tat: + aFeFa= ae Tera 3) arrafa, satraie, areafa-s8 ‘ ferarar: » (causals) wai crate, sae, Fra | 9) Gala: = aad we]: (Synonyms) at: 3e—arqalamee | arena: | FRU TATHRATAT: Ul 2 (Sun) = apeaigaeraare efter: | faadarcnaraiod PHRReTETITTT: 11 2 aafretifia: feats: faumgiecis: Rast ees: | aIgea; aeaiy: aga: afray eA Hz4 aepemrerest WasHT!— GLOSSARY gewateer 2. f. visible aqrg 7. after-noon fax f. direction uaarle P. descends gat a. f. the East ara t light afmar a. f. the West afe f. creation wyaa A. rises aafery a. m. bright @tae m. pretty sareatat f. by worship weary mm. darkness deaaq, a. m having rays sty 7. dawn seta m. gradually Yate ™. fore-noon agag ”. m. rising Weatg m. mid-day afragredif tara the mighty Epic composed by the Sage arefifs in Seven @TETs containing 24 thousand slokas, ABBREVIATIONS USED N. Noun fagreqy n, Neuter agerefiray a, adjective fatqury P. weetdt (can be used in ali] 4. areaaet the 3 genders) U. saaqet m, Masculine gfe in, Indeclinable areqeay f. Feminine eAfema, Note that the qafq wets in all Lessons are taken from. wangalg wate: afiq aaat aerate ¢ aATITTTAIT | gt aa ad THEY ATEATA | TATA TE THT WH VAMAT | Tl goa secaly a ged sofad aeaT | AA A Aeated Arerael ala FANT | TANT aa TTT Ge | TI a arefenq—‘ at qe! fafata tees? ae Tere geo §q sfag! gat ae, a ara qaea | at gase Fo aed shea —afa | “Ra aaTaTY ATT TANT tl6 — Tat TEA we HI Waa: Teleda gaz agifereg | aa a arafenes fafarsgg ii 2) F— t, wan: Fer FA THREAT! 2. Fe: sae: gee aefag TaN? g. aa: @ hana! 8. aay Rams eat? 4. RT Fa aA wae Tee Fea! 2) fea Sa? aa— In this aw ‘a of the next word is dropped: To indicate this in the place of ‘w» the sign ‘ss * wane” is added. w+ wel = Rise) a + oH = asa | fat + org = frofiss | Ga + ea = TSAR | ee Rarer a gama‘ atten ais, aeAeA ora Str ae; — feu + oat = ratsate | a + sea = aseae | Tf HAA = VAST 3) freraed: aa ea — g) sand Far gt (MT) 2) Are fry afie (a) He TAT TS (| v) aR weary Ae (ANY)facta; 1:— aaa; areata: 2) TM, ate, & Osi fred: wa: area caaa 4) Talat— AVS, S— Aaa BUS TA FATAL asa, 2 fr R—aufad ga ate fF Feral agra | Ala (mother) Taal qate saet II waa: ettarag: efforts lead to the goal arvetia 7. wares, goods aravqa A. spoke aaaieaz 7. another town SY in. poe wat fia road ama a} are keeping idle qg 7. mud, mire arerety 2. assistance ea @. n. obstructed ategfe P. crave. wish awag in. severely gi m. bullock, also horse agua A. was able tag P. drive gare P. cried earq mm, shoulder qatg a. m. kind grareq P. push aaa. glorious geeara, in. in front arfatae P. became frereaa P. came out manifest —, } disappeareda hae oars: ai wa aie) ct dat als | wa ae oa oseté | oa aerq Ween af raregt aaa ards aeaTATTa | aeTfe, TE vars aTeTHS fleas a aerate cart ate rat wad she ae adit fe ae i a sat a: qa faq Rafi seat a ded wa | a ah: ma waaaiea ameda wa Teka efyneda Fe Aha Bh: hi, agt od gestadtas 3:— male: 9 A A Teta ae fel at dha aA | A TS aT TAT Teale | Fa gaa aera aaa a aan fibre af wate fe afr aaedla wed | ag aad ga gered | a afr a aadla ga a nasToreacagagars seals | are MrT sTgsseg | ath ar aad a caw wale | ora Ware: Fat sited RY aT TATA IF at arafia qaaa andar aa | oh a streqETN— Smee ayaa aa: AageTAgT:— ea 2. TR— 2. Toe: Pi Rea 2 2 ma: fi fh meraPae & afer mat Aeat fa: ¢ a. Tore: set ged Alife t 4. mM: afte stent! a, Aa a ae: gfear ara aad 2 0. aR aah ad a ae wa Fc, RTO aeragyem aa atte. ai aa gare anata aan:? aa aot fa?10 denenranieet 2) omar W et Sq ae: — amt:-peraas eeFa | aaa | wa parasTa TPA | Tabet = BA | a) mat: ae 6a’ cea aie aah wi faq. Ex: g¢+a+8= gee GH, A, Sst HA OA A; oTeA caaT | 2) Note the following:— : TART | TL TAA | Combine the following:— SAPS! ABUL: | 4) gala: — a: R—aae Saver ee aR a aT | ate: galt ereega TganieeST: | Fay S— Ghee) gannsy aff: aft: 1 aq m. milking \gftez @. 7. nourishing avare m. a milkman am 7 buttermilk ating P milks af n curd gute 1 hay afueat in having churned areqm 7 tender grass aarfya n fresh butter, qret n Side aredita mm Indian gan milk adage in all living beings qeq an agreeing wea m calf with (diet)TE Bafa why BER TTT | at a afeardit: ait Rete frofiqaren | @ frerd dea afte a faa: Hera2 aeraraaest TST ~~ fe ffs Peake: sf asreq— “am gore are arta | até et agaTethA | aa terrerng Rents ate TE OF MH aT Ted BTA Remage ce arphagq ¢ gait Pilea ang ay faery afaag Tary ARR | I wt ge Aikawa) aeaetay TERETE TE — A! area: LRA Rreey: ad wer de) eiga eraqaalseari: aay aaa —afa | 2) IT & RBRATT Rh ga oma: 2 aa fk aaneaa ? % RF Fer Papa? yg. ABE FR memaea toe a PR agi eg. asad faata: % Far ore ze: PBL ¢, Tenrrareiry FH spe 2 % wad: am adza: aAqy 2) faa afa:—(é ot: > geqea share: wafa) m + 7% = A wse | et + ama = wat aw |age: We:— wagedlsre: 1B gm: +m = gh wea) ea: ane = fet aaa a) HG, Fa:, Fa:, AI— Tagg aa TAIT | 9) fieraet: aa gaa— a) srema: fra, (93) 3) ae: want (@1) 2) Ba: AMAT TE (GAL) 8) AY: TAIL (FZ) 4) vaar— aa: | ¢3— aah adler: are Reh vereTe: | SAE: FE: ATS: TAT TATA: | BEER: 4—OMETTA caeisdl TERRIsAAMTT: asa 7. food srg in. once aretae 7. 2 wood seller famteqs ™. a stick of arerdia in. for wood | the tamarind tree areata 2, m. sitting | slgieea 7. wood cutter afar; in, all round | aftgag P. cut fasta in to weep | arena: 7. a mango tree ete m. an axe qrag m. tree are 7. handle atizar 7. foolish4 Feraraaeat oft fen-eno]-ata-TaR-ETRAA- MUTATE AA: | 4. sftaagerfatar: aeratearbrarared — gateaath aia: afareagay ad | aeat aafefa cay UI 2 WERRT TAY EET Ay Gar Ara | wa TR aa gAaT aR seni caer afttgren: aetsaat: | afer afaReaR: aad aay gat gqe, atiarat at aa Tata fer gare qa wae sy faq: faetad stca fiers aut wat weamEd = Tal ALAA ATT TAU FEAT: & Aaa AMT Fez: eq aay WI TBI Ags: aaaeln: 3 WSs:— sheageaten: 15 aalatan ada: | PAINT 18 waa agar Bey | aq aaa 4 argh: ateasae: | qa Rrafafeet ti ¢ TIS F TAT | Mota HITT a i aaat wyaraat | amt ty area WH ATF TAT | @ at tag Parma: 1 (Amara, SEEK) TRS HAST TEdlaTUTT Ty | TANT ATTATT AHS II16 dexaranrest CHARACTERS IN LESSON 5 sft. The Lord of waeqt and the Hero of the mighty Epic Ramayana. 2. ara - The [deal wife of stam and the Heroine of Ramayana. 3. sem, aN The three Ideal younger brothers of & waa 4, eqatq- The Ideal sftqqaq and the Minister of aita. 5, gata .The Monkey King of feftgeqr and the - friend of softy 6. afas .. The Celebrated Sage and the family Priest of afta 7. wan .Tne wag King of Set and the foe of sitar Q) TaIt— t-te Pia saa! 2. a ate wige—oe were: HER Tae aka A ae gan: 8, SAMMI GS TT! 4. TH; aay FReaar e q. atau UH RA TTL! . Fae. agree: Head Bye yTSA: TS; — seats; U7 2) Pre afPa:— (Visarga is changed to ¢ 2) aft + ead = eRe | oe: + eR = oe | ag: + weatgirat | a: + qa= meen a) Aeehtaatta Tet fea | 2) wAR Tal: (Active Voice) In Sanskrit, in Active Voice, the subject will be in swat faafiz and the object in fiat frafis | The number and person of the verb will follow the Subject. Ex: mare: at wate | &) gata; — aay e—arha: SIR ae APT a aT | afate m coronation aq m scent errs m a kind of bird araqe n cloth which is supposed to | qq @ Ornament live only on rain drops | sara 17 faultless wa m cloud faera U. shone a f Joy amity a very great garg @ with stars era f garland : : qaq 2 town wards in according to wensky their status zw m Battle.1g % sfacattes | aera a a ae: aa mate sig: | war orem: ddae: | aez Haat aaeeds | ware ae) Te Aw aa afee, weer ga) tase staat arate 1 waa Tee | SPq areal aed? | Tart afardeaaiaay age aatsfierq at Try A Aeeea | aaah: Tee: aR oH FRR ala 1138: WS:-—ere: 19 wat: oft: aearravgsaed | Taarig aa mturita aat site! aaea oB vale area? aftaegaacate i gad aden asd aafa i aq: TAMTIT Tal aTearacha | J TTR meq Bas seatatea | sarfaq B aarat eat vafea | aa: raeta UMASAAed aaa TET II 2) TAT: — a. at ame a Be Ree | R. galsw: afwat ama? 3. Ale ora wo aerd? g. ae: a Sea 4. FAT aa aaa oanded eae? 2) Ret afPa: — (Fein ‘eae? aafa) aa: + fas = oraftasia | a: + BGR: = TRAE: tt 3) FEAT-BWeQl: —- (Similar words) 2) GAT: HAG: SILA: | (Horse) 2) Rem: =fag: =faeqA: | (Bird) 3) Fat: | Ty TARA: | (Bird) 2) BHT: BAF: =AAHA: | (Snake)20 aeRATIH 9) FL, AEPal , MEA--T TaTM I 4s) a) gaadlgea—- (Give one word for) eg Ae Tea = AeA | Q. HA TR: | R. HEL ATS | 3. TS: THT | &) feralgea— (Split into two words) e.g. UNF = WIT AAT | Q. SRT | 2. GSAT | 3. ara &) ia: — era, 93 — seh AMAGUTRUEETaTEAT: | (Horse) afsraerat eaersaana: || stat f neck qafot na sadle watdig m a horse-man Darah f a line of hair wets 7 bit of a bridle 3x 2a horn aa ma hoof agate Mm. a. battle afea a. m. split atat m warrior aauey 7 cavalry aaa; a. m. of uniform | aray 7 help. colour9. SSR RTL fashq cE ameisme WB og frat fasta | aaa, fi fire a car fash? we ae: wt ng at aa aS wast | 8a afte we ae ga fore a ag gasatg il22 dereraeat gaat aiscas: frags: wera aT | aRRT MTR ae AT Aye Taq —afe | ara: Tat aad fad get i a: A ATE —* aaah feasad! Fas Heda! saa farsi az asar raat aaaeRal are ergy — ath aaeegags: | At a ae aa ae wat qaen staal weagaaaeae ws i fara aia: aadati sme: | sag areata aga ada AIS 1 waa! qatar BIE 1 2) Far— g. fama same: oa gS og fara Bia? 2. we amma: Fa areal va: fa. ott: Me raga 2 2. Fe TTS ada: TANET! 4, ate: ae ITs 2) fet aPa:— (Rete a a, Sar ae, fae Rt at af) wr + WR: = Miers: | WAT + 2g = sqIEEN: Fee: + A= TA | A + J = og | 2) OT, eft, fra, eIryIgs aT Tae ||BER: TS — TSA HTSL re mo 9) Sie: — 2. aR sat a Paadiar 2, aenoash a ea: 1 4) wala: — foorar &— sea g fine az as aia asorr | PETA (Nectar) 2-—ga dqsagar | faF (Poison) 3—eey mS fsa | ane: 9o— sfeai far yaatagaeatar: | (Jakeal) AMS-AS HAMS TEA GR: | axfaai rar ngage: ‘Br gee: faeet etfee: ead: arefta 7” water ‘sega a. m. straight— ardt fa well forward wast P. Sang que m deceitful; gat in in vain 1 also jackal worst in. in the aa; in slowly meanwhile arfta; in. from the well fiararge @. m. afflicted by Amara n sinking and thirst coming up ag am clever faenta i. very much “aregr f desire @raeq_n cleverness. alga, in. to leavecarey aa: og: | a: feetot aamt measde BU | Taw T GUA oa: east oaks | eareg a ada gr eh tera ata) ah ae wae: aedsafieag afé sare ameactaa afraag arefeaea 11 Freee sarneft gee | free: gered eaTeeta | cae fare: aq eae Bio Aafia WaT TTT TAT — fal a aH aat AAT | aASAAT TTTSASh RSI —z |) fat amfnt aia; aa ai amish. tear — att aged oa aftaafare: —‘garda amifaai —eaeat ode: afar: TART TATA TT II 9) Far— Q. aR: alee: Te a stese fart asa aa). Pram: ae? 3. SO afea: ee anqari feaadia? 9. als uaa? = &. fae: farce? 2) ae: —(faavier faaeta fergie: (x) wafa) aaa: + Reale = ae alan = Rader, 1CHET: TS: — ae: : 35 2) faaot (Adjective) Tt will follow the Noun in Gender, Number and case. 2) FONE eae AT: SN | 2) ms aft cet GBR a I 3) a8 RL G TergieR Fira: | 9) same: atet sae frat Te Il ~9-aaft:— wer gy— ‘ong: et qh aie as HAs THT (Water) qa: leaned lad gad TAL | aaraaea Ta: TH BATS | TASHAITTT APTS! | Rage wate: fg 2? Sea jt ‘am: at APR TH Rel Sieg: agTaATETa | ‘ao, er ra FR a eect sofa Tole spf: f. nature arene 7. u. wooden wheel BRt: 2. 7. dirty frara a. m. fixed, planted wan a. n. saline ; saltish. faa in obliquely warfirs a. 7. free from | fyag a. n. fastened dirt ; pure ay fa rope ane a.m. deep weap n. iron wheelderaranrett 2 TTawaeT aft wa Sara: wteha | 8 cay Renbet a ward) ata MT REGRIET | wa aT eT Te Ge ge ae aT ae Ta waged | gage Fade fraaha | ads GHA Tales | ara: STATA ee TOT: AAT | aifaq ear sat ae —uet aig afer: ae afeat eatat aay Berea aatais- WANE | ary a gerd Ge ae Faas: Ta azar RA ReTAT aTATTTRIA RTT ae — : “she gat aa arf segatengieait: caftrerenigeiarer ye Fafafa efie # af RIT sare — ge! FS FTAA s Tall aret’—efa iat ge wemfier ge gaeaty THATTZ |i w aft we— actgfe! grant! fe seme eft weg adheres ger: FordTAT AIT fegarsTaag |! ———38 aeacoremnest 8) t:— t eft aa arm: fi gtPat a a agra? 3. delet guPat 2, ake: stem: Me AR: mH alae: Temas! ga eB at Prva: fo, aru ay foe! ¢, are femme! g. at Rararig! «28. a sR army: franite t D PLPC ae a aR, sy aR: § 8? area ‘hi: » a wala) BY + SER: = SHS: | + me = aE] A + erat: = apart: 1 3) PROPIA (Adverb). It is indectinable and modifies the verb, a) aifie: vara Tat ma | 2) orem: asa naa | 3) 8 Age: We ee: onrag | 2) Te: Hara aanarcag | 2) fesre:— ah, (Rainy Season) a9: (water). = eq atidx- AQT ; ZU: (a wife) = fret Gea agree: |)TRY: TS: — FATT 39 4) SRY AT — Q) Rada: — oa sopeofete: i: # a) enfin, oS easranis ero af tf a) vem gare egta— Q, RAMATATT |. HERAT -B. TATETATE a) vaat:— aR: 9°—RREAT SAT TSTAAGEL: | (Monkey) 21 TAR: ST) PT SAA: Ul aadt s— are ar sae aaieet a at warm. bird ‘qzq mM. a sparrow facq m. a branch, bough A wetaq n. pratt! aratht nr. bulbous roots eke same a. m. fickle quit in wreq A. keep quite Swat a. m. passionate agtyett f. needlefaced auf; f. rainy season nee (Always plural) wera m. a nest of a gray n. cold wwat in into a bundred- aeedtor f. chattering of pieces the teeth | fafa f. the earth, ground. ——22. AA: ae feat woltagaraq | at al aad car ag aeay wart ATTA TaTeA | ORT AAT: earhy fea qaft | ame feet dace sreredeh fasfa| aa ae aad aft at fsa! mart fresant ariea | atit at eat 11 wR ay Fataal weaaraet Parca: aha) & sarah walt crate | ack Tqe ae: sari ead BQ aT aA aaaFAT: TS— A: 41 aA THe TAA TE AAT MEET TART | alt Age Tay wR Geag Te frenfi | aa Face ated wer | sat aa waatT AAMT | sat ATTA Tee afr aa: geaerag aeates ti g) FA— Q. 8% HTQTA 2 a. aT HH add? 3. aad fe gee? 2. oR at fea? 4. samt RD: % WNT: 2. AT: FA TAA? ©, wm FeRGT awa ga feria? ¢. Sena: alee: ¢ @. Ha: TAT: FAA, Tetra 2) aaa aar(ara ah: ava: aaee: zG: safe RUA + aa = ATT | a + Rae etteata | TS: + ST: = TRTT: a) ora: fébg afta eaiaa 2) ma + emrete; 2) Tate; a) AP STTE: |a dearer 2) Peer —(seretr ) FRAG 8 = ART | aa: safari fines acq— Smad , TEAL, AAT, aE %5) PARE: Reon’: area aa — Q)—(aaa) gt ara: | % Fae: ARIF) | % a@: —(ernta) sam Bea | , 2) (FEL) sTaTAT TETAAAAT | &) waar FR: SRR afot adi tema gag | (Peacock) rama; firdt tat Reragerat 1 Rr 3—Rrer qer Rreveq 1 fry a—fsane aga 1 ware 2 a garden, park frog in having expanded Qtety m wail Waxeq in having closed saaq n fan fre : a ay n tail of a peacock &e blown, opened. eeBHAT: GS— ont ofket = aAe: 3 a give: ahwraat waft a ag Fa FS: RN wea | wqE ae galas: oRaaeagtaare | gagewater ayi- wet a: Reaeadaq | _ THA AATGSATAT FEE TEHTIATE- “wa! fefea at cat qanrecaraia? aa ag, ait afgfa af: aaya aan oe | ate Freifay ‘a ash sem adie ot gag 1 a wath Teay |4 Seperramest fee ah wea afieery! a ci anTgEERt @ ttt qetia —aft | Gate wt RATT waa | a aa AA af gage we Fel age aT wa gata EaTG | Hat Bet TaTEATE TY I— ef 1 a aaa aha eater aaraat | gage: Prone wie TRE‘ a! fe met Tea! gage ame— aa! atfagt cam amg) | ater Hae— ag! wet aR) aTaTt et ae? eget ahaa | Sree aR} Tm: | BE weet | a at ARarfeheae | ah: Ake afareay gf8 aay ead FATA et eagle: | — a ame: ‘a ay saa: aaMgaiacaey! eh, TET xa Tenfea: |) 8) aT — t- Seg: Paes ad: Rracmder? 2. ai: Ta GHTT R: aT: Fe: ? y, Sa: HAT GA TATA? &. Grae: aied Pim one! 4. fk aaa gE: a Teta 2g. seg TeA Talay aa |SqeT: 1S:— amet Pot aa 4S 2) sare aa:—(*e, al, 8, af asi mare ‘wa, OL, TL, TL, TR: fee Vala) Sb Sara RaaTTT:, Ge STATA: | wat + oe = aaa, wa Te | ae + OE = Gee, THI oe | aa} + a 0 = mane, BET EE I) 3) aa:, TEA: WRa;, SHI: —ea: aenast ares qea— 2) Aaa ATS saqTTA | 2) EN Vasa aaa | 3) MTHS TS Gy; —srTe | 2) SETH TEMS —ora set 9) qatar: — HAHe: L—PHAFCAGS: Fe FEACTa: | gama: e—quiae: mia gta Sreegeratia: 1 4) ararah—! gra? qeeT 4 ath: | TA BAM: WAUAHIS PAA: UI aaa m an agreement setaae a. m. seducing afzaz m vicinity, neighbour-|g@q P. should bear hatred hood fixtrart f neck ta m a spot, place @aaizag ” another time Rata 2. m. disappointed yaa in. swiftly. 446 aeearaeat 4. TATATET (Slokas containing Questions & Answers). ga fea aa: 2 arena wat 5 | arasieot & ral? qiaearat Waa FI a ga faaat ara: ? asaaaeaa aat airy | & afterat ta: ¢ fagasa: Tegenya: 1 2 HIST ASHI: 5 Bi ahaa! a: qantas aA a AR! at ae frarfin age & aTATfA II 3 @ ads 2 yeTat ; fa diwag: Rreaadita sah | Bi TAT! ART fig wifteed 2 ae: 11 8 zyanf; or Prepositions are indeclinable words prefixed to Verbs. These modify, intensify and totally ulter the original sense of the Roots. This is explained by the following Sloka.PERT: TS: STAT 47 saat qeauf areas aad | TERR FER RAN GRERA |j e. g the Root g=" to take away ’ when added to the aqait bas the following different meaglings. ara aig Meaning 1 9 4 acne beats aT + atfi=aerfi brings 3, dt ateatate kills 4. ff + arias plays 5. ait + afiaaiceria avoids Note. Sometimes gqait is prefixed without any change in meaning. e.g. Peaficenters. — 9-LfaeTia=nfaaia (enters). 2) Vala: ora: gaa: a GaRAL (Alone) 3 - GTA RH THR: | AAT 0°. - AHS GA vs VAIS Ba | (Always) Taare saat a fears 9 wana f disrespect j afay mn. deaf ava a. m. pleasing | qa m. dumb wegeryg a.m crowded — | agra m. good disposition with ass m. discrimination, 148 “28. OF aie ge wet celeste cag we Seat Raat Bel Tes Ara | Al ATH TTA war gad fa ae wa ata fe agi fe arate § at 4 aefa— ‘qa! val By Fa a aT eae, ast at aelarq —afa | aa areaararees aiiteg sgueal maT | tat aT. ales ate dg: —afe! gee — aq | argalery saeeetathti TART | eT STARA AAT IVETE TAITSer: 3: — Oe: ag fea! | al Seared na cafe ed wate. gaat HAT AYR AT: 2? ASTRA — fet sates fe ay Ow a AEA EUG! aT eaaia— ‘aga we Jers fafieaa) at a a qaareyat weet sinea afecafs at a gpratseriet Ut warat «Tea BRET: ARITA | Tat qarfaat | Weetel get wea shina 4 Rafaeaft | ater aa faRreais | fereaaror: gat Age et sat aTage hai | Jenearatt a qskal qada Data wast FT geval eraft vacfiey | ast cal afta, qarqra aia: | Far garearaf: | Asda waoan: i : Fai— 2. ara Atay ga fevers 2. ST geet on fe aa! yo gn af Bmet aA Gate, gfe: ga a w8ae 4. garat Teen anima: fy. Teer fe aieaiat © & gat Fat wt eA vain: gat @. san Rae a TT: TA |50 aeparaaey 2) BaA— (Combine) w+ mee =| a+ aa =| T+ sen = | a + aaea= | 3) The following are the 30. ztavjs commonly prefixed to the Roots: aie, af, org | om, ef, afi, | oa, on, Seaz, HERE, | Rac wae] os, ae, Wand g, Note: Two or more of the sqaiys may also be combined and prefixed. eg. + on + Ruste, 2 sat TALS + 9 + ad =geeqada. 3 aren}: | 2) raf, — ST (Creeper)'s-Bay Tapia shea. agt g aaleeaT |) wet 7 hollow of a tree ares 2. m. wakeful i. oy afte Ff letting off careful wearer f bar of a cage Wat im wing, fafigg a dense, thick51 9, Teas zee afenfag at asdramacdt wat age: afageRee adit earfia | fare ezar Rew? FIGS TSA FE ATAU | aeei—aa! af gad waa? af Be a atal ? seReI—far! aiery BA at ery aesh aaiea a 1 He Ie AeA | AES! — HART TeAIIIT! HT e tg: 2 seaoq— ae! fe aft! cath aaa — qimer % ela Tea fara fas: gery a52 denaranest gata fet areaha | Beata at aera Rt cere wet Hermans | fea: yt a erg? meet — ag | Paid aA AANA | ae Mash weary: | fea wt ae) at go ae arah: sa adetsit ceareat ateaha | Rava Randeandt amaed ati ateaeh aTaaTaTARE | aS ATER fag aishi aed fie ay. Tat an aeanfaraha | eal ay aTseaRy eagles gear | OS FE adm ATT QaNeA ara 1 t) rar— RR eT ge etait a. ala RRR FUT? 3. saad aleei diemguah? 9. atea Gea teats, TORT F Ia BIS qoryfia: 2 2) Er ae; (eg ae: a wala, orl Ga oT aha) a+ = at at: oS + ort = ge enn | we + a = He eft | w+ oT: = et opm: |TAT: TS: — SASS maw 53 a) (fa wee BT, aaa Ge 2) TA WeTie— has: 7 2) na Rte wee — safe: # %) aqaiaimedte:— Root ‘4? to be aafy with sagt prefixed has different meanings. SAAT (enjoys) : qftaaia (disregards), FEMA (overcomes); — THAafa (Is able) - arate (happens) : areas (defeats) - 4) gaat: — SATSA 2 — SFSTYRTSA_ | ui: «gg fear fatter TAR: faemar etorey ey | (Night) Raataaaral crt oft at 1 zeae 1. a wooden mortar gee m.n. pestle used for cleansing rice {| watqoe m. an iron-bar ge 7. welfare safe f news gaa a. m. unforunate quire m news.54 8c. Ht: aatdt aa: ate: | aer GAT: RaEAT Fe Het | RI af alae at aa ae meee | gay aera aah ge aA | wi feaat aera a oath gett a 11 WHET FASIMIHTASTTT: Wet | Ti RO Te ge aq nm: gesqt Bah HI BT WeeT Bet ‘gear? Bf ‘ea 2 9 suaferad | fa aa me ca ata ay WATE | Wer awe alee ada fafa qs: | VAT WM ware |on HN: TS:— qa gat PSA TVUTT TA TTS ARati wa aeaUaTaaat ad fay Ast ¢ fae) geareat AAT HI qarat eat acct a al eat ee | TET afar’, came ‘fae? af FAT facia: fiat aa: cea aeratn aeahe faatfea | ayat gat AT wey TST AEAT AT, aurfa 3 Fa: BISA gerd, ResAT a1 ary eae wat BEA meat attr gba gece cel aah | fafsar aft mateaet aat AeateaTafed | AeT A ante: ffggareqa faeries | 2) SAT— g. TE TRE AT FR. HT atest? 3. 38 eat? 9. Jad: af: seat? 4, TH BST EM: ces) gi oaafier’, aa aot Pra? &. a: EP ra ‘Ra ga ‘ad gfe a gatstehad tv. Hic wa: a avis? c. Reem may: aie aatir Fa f a, anon: Fa Fey Ta frarania ¢56 aera 2) et AFa— (FRG TERS Aw HT: wate) AAA, + SHAT | aT «+ Be ATAwIT | Ge + SRBC: Il 3) scaTaimedte.— fer feafe—(to give) Tafa (instructs) sagfeetfa, (calls) enfeenfs, (Commands, fafgefa, Girects) SfeRia, (Points) aPaTts (sends message) 2) etfamannelat: See]: (Degrees of Comparison)— Positive Comparative Superlative ae: wa Tite: 4) sata: at 22a TA Cet HAA fe: \ FORA TSN AMT: FAT aT: AAT | START: BTA Sea TA SET fer: arte 2. m. hugest arfrer S nose ag m. a. winnowing wa n.a hole basket farfeqy m Artisan afwar fa needle "laity f. a female elephant waren a huge serpent which | arg 2. timber swallows goats fafiza a. m. sharpened8& GT AGT: aval feet ar PRANeTARTAA | eT TRA TA ART TaeATa aikrae: | fae Tara! angaken ahearat adh) ageat Teaed want adt deat ot aa u ada tt wa wR ga 6a fe ag deere: eft fagramraearg eee aereT- mre | Ge aa afta | aT a ARTI — . 'aitlad ag oafea i git at ee | att58 deaarearest arate sat fara: | waTTa aq? ee | aaa Hews Tal VER | We ART eT TT sqrgenqarai mary Paes: Aral | aaa UTR Rea: aeAsTGT | TT ATT ae: at Pabarseley casera | ae aaa MA YSERA AIT TARTS | Ble — ‘aa! Matera 7Iq |ARARASA areata aT Fats Sara: aera? zl | meray FYE ASTANA: Ay! | 8) 9a — a. Se As: RA ofkaa 2 2. Ha TTT? 3. asi sage at 2g: 72 9, BIR: ga Tae: 4, a amy Pam? §. ah He aq: 7? 2) aa aPa—@M=, a, 4, 1, zz? amt) aaa aid) ae + WH: =a: | aatE + eR = TOTSGRAPE: S:—8T FT: 59 fat + = Rifeeae | al + UR = ATT fl )) srareaired3g:— (to stand) FAB wAABAA (Performs; aifafasd (Sets), aafasta (safaB2) (approaches) APaBe (ends) 2) aia Ae: R98 RUAN: | dq: a —- sat Area deta g a: BE | ae 4— Fe dee di a wat a ae fay | rey 2 opposite bank of a svete a. m. one who does river not know himself teem: in, one by one tatate ™ perplexity tae m every one * jas fa garland angetqa m.a. perplexed — | gata, m a paramount Heres m aloud and confu-| sovereign. sed noise60 %. Hegel GAs Seal Feget Bley qaaeRe ae aed age PPR STE Haig wiaraa fs Haq? waqet ads fe a srt aed: 1) ae twat Reger faa weet ge: aR ey ae ARTta | teed! fear gear TRACE fea aerate & Sy atesaMth 4 WORT 8 oat Rarheg eee: 1 weer Ta hi greater 1 —fier: qe:— Fag TT 61 :) Ir Qa: ga fi gtr atest wt ea! a. fi wear a amaament? 3, meanest! 9, raat a fe saat a af Rear — fairy | Fat oer | aan eT | feagia | atsaie | ghee | ae @) waia:— TH: KATH: TH Fa TARE Il faeq_ 2. m. scattering 1 wreyenr om. a grain of wy n. a. a courtyard | corm feu, 1, 2. how much | qicra 7. equality firqa in. having shaken | wrfreq in throwing off62 RQ. Maga: arsoTy, aft lt gay aa ae ArT ag ees. afetigaraarea | sat Baa UTR: aaa ‘ara: | frat Sie? cevarad 1 RT AR aG— gu—arq! Fsaqy! atat—aea | aa area: i gars fe Ba? ma—a tat aaa oawaaa weeay aaa qa |eater: 1S — Marga: Ay sry, 53 qu— Refrerd araaaet gala ware wt arta? qat—aca! ane! ae Tey WeTeA- ama far aT ara | a femaett at oieiiea 34 ga: — Faeat ae fife faa’! aa—Ran fe a4 faeaia! faa afefiaat | atrar® aan eantie et ad saad | aa aaa sfiftai fadata | Rear asa waa | Ga:— FRI, FI AAG Be | feats afatet frat aay aaa wea! sahreewd, sara wea | aq wat fat a fetta aasaasfe Tre TaN vet TT wae i az ast a fabrewa aff qua diee gaia meat Sala | gu— fa a tt Taped Tala! ma—afe uagen: waleaafé ¢ taka, areala, ari 3 TaTafea | — wat! gene ae a TRA Roa ae wash ayes earg | fH az64 deperaneet ATA — A — | aeee ! aTPraeTyT way | gt —et Fq ag a mee Teed afieath, frat areafacafis 1 Ala —aeat | awe frere Prareary aaea | sei wal frerseagniitd 3 at sedh awaited. areata | wat 9 garfierare:— “ smttrt geafaegifa wed: gh 2) TM —. RT Re feat Aik gee: 2. FM: a Tae: dee: ! 3, wa oar siifiay ada: g, wT RO wae let! 4. a afar Aq! & FH seh: wade! wo, ear od a: ante, aad! : a sgt ae—('e, a, o, a8 waren: | eearagae RP ae) ore: sree: af) TE + TEL regi | Rare + aad ftaray | Se + aR |= = aerenfea | a) Rear—re x see nage x ome TTX STAT faga x aftersenter: TS:— Aga: Sars 6 a RM, TT, ore, am, ats, waa, Z (to cross) AA | AAALA (descends), facia (gives), faracfa (over comes) (a#a—to throw 4th conjugation ataroren:) agate | rere, Reeii—a i §) Sea: —Potential Participles PACS , THAT, RPTL, REPT TNA: Uh 8) saat: — mal 8 BAT R— AAR TEAloT see AAT ee | aa: 4a aR Avie aR: | af gear fon oi: say Reet ata: 1 * wareRahaediag seagate: (1 afgaftar f. an outer altar | sigyfs m. hands opened and arae m. a beggar folded together amn belly arty j. a Jat areex n. idleness gaa f. hunger sifaer f livelihood arfaasq a. n. has to be begged waite a. 1. liked by saying @. m. Industrious oneself. wet: f fortune,RW Tem aig Tes Tews wert areata FETA | aq a Tamia arqerasfiany | a a agt det qed aralq | aggear at ae Sentiard Ten TaKete aay |) weft ws a a asa qa aa Srgfart fe wa fe agar! anda a nett area: | - wear a wat atedia eeataghiqer a mifrag | ad fatgar aft aqyeea sar: afeaste-alae: Te—ad aon: 67 qeza sare Ta | ara wala a sare aaralit qarearaya wae | TY TREY a TaTgETTEeRTSR zoeThares Galt Alea osha: TET TAA AWTET TEI TAGE aaa | aay aeayia slants: a wagers —- CM a | age ara ag wager — fa | AAR AHS THA ANTI AAT GE TET ATT WeaRETA |) HPATATAT EO CST TTT ATQTICT TET: wt eal ‘aal gaa hse whist aa68 Reparaneet qe’ qadege fafen sa: | aes ga — 6M ga! art ay 1 feet grearaet ced | MARTTI AT WATAMATIAT’ KERR F qaraed Feaseqag ¢) Fe — . ER Ce ie: ? 3 wee: Gaeta! 9. aenyfi cane: a wager feriq? 4. Ae STL ona! §. 3: feemrcas oo gee fae! oc. as ffen a: farcg:? oe. aad a fiw! 1° GaTaa: Hi; # 4) Sage aa: — seg = 6 or A? I (Frere TA: THR: aT AAA | ae: 8 argent Aaa 1) i. MO + A = Aaa: | a. wf + fa = aftafere | ii, doar + fea = deaifewate | iv.. WNT FTW = wraleneaie |afag: 18;—3R aren: 69 2) sree —a (to think) FR | oy (permits) (ATHTA—eaHrae disregards) Ua = (approves) FEAT honours.) 9) qaa;— TS: —FASY CAVA: | gu {Saeco aT | aR: yo— a Pilea: Bet Ty TERT AAT: afc rene TEMAS eAT: II Wty m. thief - | qugtfixg m. chief magistrate acrenfry om. a fellow- avaqfx f. place of student execution area n. mango fruit we in once afrasttg m. making fatisa a. m. assombled breaches in a wall garth 2. f. one who has garam. wakefulness killed her own son aara a. n. highly valuable | etatafts fi habit of wargey Policeman stealingwaa ah aartag war watradara fasta Ward TR aE GENT Gear"wifi: ore:— aden «ate: 71 de san agee ceraraey alert eat SAAN tl a 8 aeguy ‘ crete ag Fea: aaenieet gfe Wea ae. ah BaTNT | TTB ARS ATG BW TW AAT! | at seta worey Tag heET TAY STATE: TAG fea: aar ate FA Tar AAA aeUTTAeTA TS TATE TAT ager: waeq— Retain! owt gern — af | agreed cea: eat A TMA Tovah aes qarandg | aR Tee TERy| FATT aay fata: | erate: TeTEiART TE- Haar | ae a aes eed ceTdETeTTG—! ae arafy afé aft fea dd el at ae aseqrner ararfrasraag —2la tt wg Fale: FT THATTRLIgT TgTATAG TAT A qe ME wa aenieet TI BGS | Tee aqeate: gat vat fare fae) sea: THRE EAT TRAN TA |n deren g) Fa— a. FT Gerd ae & Arle! 2. qd: ferates 3 aa fk dgwa! 9. 8a ces, aa ary? 4. grag: fet gdea neat? & crate: Al gee gem: sete ©, am: rade oma?! ¢, a: fm? 9. qeeent saat Tea? ) wWe—w, Ae -afF; ora, eA waft soqsa aan aa (use the above in your own sentences.) 3) wala: — FR 82 — sa fret ate wate Bg aeaTy | aa alta aie afiefiqaey 3 | Aa A—oNsa Fat Ted eet gery ASAT Se yee ‘| weave om. an Elephant Wea %. upper side rider sara P. bent i: setfeer f clapping the atvrq_ in. pitiably [one bands agtata: a. m. illustriousefi: 1s: — errere: 3 RB. See: ge fee vel are areata aya ig aifrmer 2 ae ga wag) aeatsht ada at ATS: GA ATA | Te a Og aa Bea qed afteasa arateat ae ateTRSG II aa weelfyat amr gh: aad ad aie fRIITET | TESS FT ate Bre | afsaeera: TRAC SE SaATITT | aara aeaary a aah mTHRAG Tey Ra TR es TE Arata areata | fader | 98 Hrethion arat’ —zfa | aaa meet au waat ate wag ATT | aT aa eRe sTARST 1 F TF aft aq we frat faaer Taga | AE add attend saa, aa acer | afar aes ant aa fear whageTea aa a ae wat Teeedt A Tae | aaarer = 8 ated sigha datsaraa | aes-74 sppaest afar qe gare eaves | arfaer vdifza: 43 aardl at caadl a a gart eraaeaT NY ae at SAMA UaAgITATAT— ‘amg! ad a ga wiley ara, Tamq— afl qa aay aaa sear ataaer aca ‘aeaet: |) gfe AT FB 2) RAT — 9. fm fafa Zee usr aieal ag aaan. Teed? 2. aa ReMARIG! 3, a: UT Tha orpaa? a aT PR saga? a. UT Randa? ». % PGE? ¢. KeNM Fae e. ay aR tat FR ART! Yo. Gael aa ARG A Bg. ? 2 we ara —(aamea satin aa ana aa: aia) w+ 3 = aE WR TIA = TIAA | a + Fae ordeal 7 gm, = TESA Ged + Ga = YST 4arafaer: 18: — aT: 45 a) afta faresaa— (split) genet, | AGPIA | Mths errata, | UPAR | aged | ROAR | ASA: | aaaataa: | y) seal, GIFEH SAAT — aitad | SadFa | aaaat | aria | ug) SraraTIRAAS: — t) ai (to lead) aah) maafa (hrings) fawrafa decides) qftorafa (marries) agra (passes) aiqafa (removes) gqaaia (leads neat) jaaata—a (iaines) 2) AA, TAB (to go) TIA, aariteid (uaderst onds) aaraia (Rises) festa (goes out) aga (follows) afiasgia (atta.vs) aTegia (comes) *_ SUREla (approaches) afansala (goes toward) aresie (unites) 3) FAL(to serve) = wae | ‘aaa (divides) ¢) GPA (to create) = aaa Agals (joins) Aqatt-saata (sends)16 ) ea— eames Ua AU OE TTR re: | gamer y Haas ahah 9 Fah F gaReT | arate: 92 — Ae ses ama) eh: AEE: | SRR, THAT 3 s) alaral:—(Words having various meanings) Page Reference 8 om 58 & 90 Se, 93 RBH etiam Relea seen faa ga meq ae BY MN a Reonelfaenea: dae sata Ret Tee | earl Rak a oraetisel wae we) aeTER IA SERAOTTT | Be tet a Fe a aondtatshiay awet ¢. m. founding a (seat P. threw away family Sys 2. curiosity far a. m. engaged in weqars a. m. one whose | words are true writ f. 2 norse a. m. joined together sugrqaa, P. informed sme P. told —Re HRT wer! qalixtrat seqararervest | anf wergit cree: atact et TE: aaa aaat sant sarah sat aalacen Pgeadls ea aeTTT II TAT SHAHTATT BITRATE | THATS MAT TTTTATT UI argieres Patt: aftearar agra dagafafear wie adacter i mary andl at sasqied STTETT | FRET CTT A AT TTT GHA tl 678 deren Q) ae — qT: Re! 8. aU a aifa? da tq? 3, seme aa a aeaisha? 2) get aa: —(aairer zaiior AA aera zal: wath) SA + RASTA | ah + aaa = aval’ | ag + let = eta | 9g + ale; = some: | ») wn— , we: 20 —ferigennag FE: FATA: | fag: gig: eiaig: aladten Rana: | oral Sarg: ata SVT: ae | Fastin: TET TPIT: TTA: i ae aaa Fa aTeISy aT Raa) ‘watik m, the eastera age 4. m. shining mountain behind which | grayzm.n.a lake the Sun and the Moon Ear 2. a night lotus are supposed to rise aitg m. a cloud wyagq m. moon ; : dawn. moss fagergta m. electric light | wgrat f. earth amg n. darkness aga m. gold fluid wafizeata 4. 1. covered with wa a. m, thick wa_m. capable sarea 1. darknessaefaer: Te:— Renget: denvert 19 2g Rrengeat: dareory eafng fad Thos aT Tem TeTETat ang are agaisa qtaaeheag af rafegrreray treet fr afgenq fa ad Tse ase, ShA— frat—aea! aq meet at feat Zaid pafafa ad aa | ah oq aay? gue—ara! aeata aq | rae ated) araheaz | qage aafaeaq | a RE MRE Reger MVT | ASTTATT | Rat—aarttgaeata: fe ardig? qe—mrdigaens: | aseucTea | TTA Tae FeT Ta FASTA | Ra—sgha: fearatg? Gu—a aat degena mat: adivy are | fiar—aa: fareag ? GU — Fe SMT: “aT ed TATA? aha TA RaQ AAR TRE MTETTAA | aed TRA ajurasag |" 80 demmened fren —aey ang rash gaieaer G3aq saath qh—ara! arg Terra «eed BATT? HATTA | ae TART) fta—2t! smermer Tai a OT! a) a fargg gan mame | dee: ‘gears der _ aia ae? eae) ae wealta ad fiater genta | fro—at gel wenta ad Raleed faq werete | (qn faa tt _ eT) gu—aa! wataiswre qaqa) wm Ww ad seater | frr—aea! aa aerrara aearfiy | gat weit wie a sade) arse az aa afm = meerat snag | ‘seat aa aT aaa | aes wat wat aq eaeaait aay’ tl (qaitacneag, sqyzar ) ——agit: ore:— fered: dower, st t) a— : a at safeguena: ages Ra afer! a, aimee far feat 2, amet cet at gaRi frat 9. fed a: om enta! 4, sre: RA Ts stds! a a Fda: fata! ©. fin afta: far arene t ¢, wa fig: wa: TPA: F @, Ra gt faguiteme ss 2) ae ferra—toplit up) Aah ea | ATRL | RAR: | TSA | Teas | TANT.) TOT TATST ) agatiaieaPa:— (gerd, qa aaa oral att fara safe) rea + Tada = ereNTaMATA | cafeay, + sei = eafenaeit | AL + Aa: = GAGA | Re + a = Tai Il 9) Tata: -—-Td (to be) = aha | efaada (Overtakes), waadd (follows), gftada—faada (turns round), TETRA — Faw - - (comes back) SWAG (approaches)® degen u) He Fa §— BMA: IE: GA FIT: | fer 3— ATTY A: fret | aie; 0 RANT RET HH Bet 5A aays AAR aaalsiaay AMT || gies na wicked act fgg n- double garg in afterwards warg m. a fault arate ma loud cry geart m. pain Raarg 1. cane afat 1. house qovay 7. fear of punish- | agree in, not baving ment given up —oeaafast: We:— Feral; stteyfeara; 83 a0, meek: dlereera: Qt MATT UR VaTat WTA STNSyTT | ante: ofeea ara) afeara: afaaar aataeary epaaza Fa Aaasa afey erage | aaa 6 Sita senafsaaaeaa tt gat FAT TTATATAT GF AS TTA aA | wd gata: eafeg AseT Solar | wafenaet: wat ata ealaET ‘ F-S-0-9 gaat ‘aneat’? eat aaiq—‘ a: aerial quer a ca adtat smart afteafa’ ef! aaQEaT ate Faas HI gener ad eae aalq sary ates amar: Git Ret ay K sash wreat qeiad BATH | Tas TAMA FSMAGST TY: UI afeararg oat sft FT a aeTTAG GEM Tenet wet Wea | aT a 4 et afiad soa) 8a seat ite: of: aa ae SE —84 dererenett wegra:— aT a TS! nise—eaarter | Sifeata:— ser: ght aieR—aagearen | wiferta:— aed fe 2 Tiea—astery | erfeara:— st at tar! aise —F-3-1-7 |) I at fer ave amma | Gat TAT Te at a: waa: | BIT: | eset af Wen aren) at dear ohgen faa | 1 wife: dlargeara aire — tay wat qi ame) wet me CSCIC g area: yah BS TS! sere BI gat! sameeren: | wed fe a? aig ST tar! s—g—q—9 | Seri wet ais gaa: eam Wists what aeiaaaReaeE (I eeaafae: qe:—aarat: stenfeere: 85 8) FE g. ITA AM BA: GAL! yw AE gaial wanfiaerra? RR awe: FRET! gum af amet wen ay fadiat 4. ad ena: fag? &, aff 8 GRANT | v. aia: ae and § ¢. Fifeaiea chee: SH FF 8. MH fra gear ashe fagae ! 2) saa: — Tag, THU, TW WA THA | BHR: vali a + Re = afte: | a + BAR = aagelaT ma + at = aT SA + TS: | = HARTA: | am + ane = FeeAeT | 4) sratramadas: — Bq (to say, =3afa 1 seater, (chatters) _ fea (Cries), eeafa-FBwIka (converses) 9) ERT aie — t) aaa SAA atisa aeear |86 dene 2) aren g araret fred aaa: | 2) aemt dele: Sart aot fra: |) eer ‘ g) aaa, etita: gf 2) cata} onagaidterer | | apa ah etic — a | 2) 1 erat goferat a Samar? | aa aegen-g) ef ame | ao aT | Al AS VAMC, FEM: Ga HRSA: | we Pa a astery, aT ar tar aang? 1) } finer, RON —e ards Reesor | Hann eR Brags MITT |) TERA, a.m. more than | eta; in next day a hundred sBTAgat: 4. m, with their sfert f genius © weatta A. excelled . ‘@eadt m. an emperor dejected faces atdivqag a. 7, consisting of : . a palm leaves we + behind one's fataat: a. m. without words Cc] : = @aeat part of a stanza erereat a. m. giving up given to be completed envy. saraTe m. engagementapart: 13:— Rafa) Fe] @ RR: = ale: | aaa} Sys = TET: |2 depen Mee: — taf | ge eremgerie: | ae eras aaa: | 8a} STAR RaT 3) srertaimadtitg: —ag (to carry) = aefa | 2) aaefa faaefa (marries,) saafe (lows) faaala (carries out) eaala (Produces) 2) FT do throw=faafa | atfeferaf& cinsulesy enfergia (questions) fafaf (places) afaale (abridges) sfaqie (throws) e) vala:— MAA: | MTA, FAIA ETA Tlaslesis rary, | ava: 4—aredt aga: Uftargat ariadt gh: aft: 2, avila —aera: esata: aoe aerator: | wet in. How great or | @gorgy 1. 2 pair of wonderful bangles era m.n. hermitage _ vateat f. beauty faze 2. m. free from grays . with hands passion folded together Sterq in, like a lump of seatea; a.m. departed earth afiqa a.m. very much weds A. learnt pained.faa: oe:—. Paster: 3°. PRaraaar: (Charming Slokas) BA STV BATA # al fa ait gq! fa gatg stat aa! ama fae: qerat 1 aka ofa: fet aria vga fargfe: | aqal aaa a aT sraa a wfisa 1 AI TET a _ MAT a a afora: | ATA Wears a R ara afea: " ateaadig er area? UAT STITT: F | fast: et aan ave? aaah a eas guises GIseay aga efeaargt 12 ae agrarate agray a starts a wfee: 11 4 ARTE ATST HOS WALT AAT | Gat TA WAIT seaaly fae |) q Racant ey HARGIRART | aa fipaige aat da aati RETA UI 9 Note: Each Sloka Contains Questions and their Answers like TRICHIST | 2) Fay (Answers) % (1) FIM, (2) fae: (3) Ter —eeenfar weer FT META | REEMA | |, ASB: (coat) | % 8S; (Letter) | 9, STRATA: ea aA GUT ear, WH, FET 1 4. (1) FH: 2) *th (3) gra: |g, HAAR aaa Rare |fie: 18:— Rader: 9s @, ‘ene? eft FAIL, eeSZ, (Past tense of IZ to roam) f:, (Bird) 8M (wandered) gf BR: | 2) af eva — qaaada | seis) |oagRa | ARAL | 3) fe aga, Tafaa, a — TargIgss aT TAA I 8) scaratedte: — a (to know) = | 8gararfa (Permits), SAAS (Disregards), afaerU (Promises) 4s) cat: wes C—asag aaet 2: afinea: ya: aR: II wreagr f. musk @aftat f a woman ge n. a herd ere m. a potter Brat a m. cowardly qa 7. a pair amma deer |€rae m.a bamboo rattling gta f. beily i in the wind Gray a. m. possessed of letter |x a.n. made of gold. ——22. RASA, wae afm: arya AeTaTATE:— sem Tat Fad | a aTaeaeT Baral aaa ateAT arate frat alfa fe da ca a: sats: wast walt asatshiieara: —af 1 ad fata Rae sae saaahiitay— oy cep were Tat aera | aenacat oatitearaiesa: wear: — fF ti au aardtarty faferiaigari | oad faereay) osenitd “carat | seafear dit | areas arenf | gaat mag aretea! areataRae; STS! — ane, 97 senfeht garfeer | semistaterd feereamTefaat aapasfatard tage eta Za AI “ garat sae: fag aa ama: | a aay! fats aeeral alee aah qeieray f° — sh: aarieaa faaqarre: sam 1 : aq ata fiewe—‘ aa! a gag aq! fafefi gargs fay Praag fairer fead- shtte: 1 Naot att— amare afrard aeahaaA | gem aefa Bar ar a Pateatteata went sen—‘aregearfafeay | aay anfafrger ya: aera meafearag’ gfe gare: aa sham: aenfind vat: | eater: Fas feraat- fie: garfemat aera | me 3—‘ ae FST Af feet a feasts: eff 0 aa palerrshefeay— ars HAST fat oava@al mae a or) aq aafag | way ai gael ae a iearet- 8 Serer sateen adam: afind werd se | ae: mafe Bey SERA s Mafee: oe say 1 (GaRraRHET, SEACH ) Note: SVAGRNT=Natural enemity of the aR and the $gR (owl). Also the name of the third aR in qaqars | 2) Fa — GRY aT: ae fei araoTg: ? . TER. wasn 3: finan? 3. ora fi aa? 2. aa ae gefiteen faa: ga? 4. oo: fra orffgrea: geragq? ¢. fare: fi aa? ©. sam: ae ape Te: fC, BERT Sea | Ate: a oraaa 2) Sani-ara— fegeah =a sq ee = ET | ag eft = mae | NRT FER: = SIR II aa tg: =a: | cate Soe | 7 eri safer, | afapen = afer, uVaR: NSH RRS 99 2) Rea as— am paidattaagiaais | tay +aemaaTate | TAR: =U = WA ORAS erT) aa+ Pla ARAN | at 4 ateeeraTe 2) sania, TRH eelga— afaftena; | ftadad | seme | TTA | 4) sefar:— TER; C— SSA THAT TAIT | cow) «fara: aubrey gat PRantad fae: 1 fax 3—fantsrerra: 9eae: I AT; 4— ety aT; eNgesl ae Tat TAA: | Sada m. THE | qrftiant m. the question of arant Preparation ' coronation of a King saga m. and old vulture ' aga in, again agra m. golden jar i ateeam.acrow — | waren f she-ow} frateq m. an owl ‘ -gatarg 2. m. one’s abodes _—_—fase ai wat radine dlaree ara weary adie as wea aba: Sieg narra; ve armadiogrageaTlafae: e:—nent 101 frat | adetag at fazer aad | overt q aft GaemaKertt eft wate, ahs aa FT _ mart afegerc fama ware! af HRT TIT TARSH | TT TTT TAT | we arRaaT weaATe agaTttet aAaAA frdtarat vert arma: aecinerfa fara | qatat FesiRetar au: dias; aTetat T alta | aifafag wecinarta efaeriin feaeria 3 waa | wieatal afama: dtans aa, aeatit afanat RATS: | adiaeat Sot area erat wraee- Ret | gatat anBaq wera arneasfagre | ay aifitag Reatenf wets M1 Bore aR TT! ATT ga: min Gate iat aaa: Aa 4 anBrass wale 2) Ta g. FRaSRA aieaa Tee ara}, asi102 derma gaan: 5! 3. seehet ser fi aaah: ®. Fa ara: tesla adahat 4, 8a 8 alan waa 2, SE AUT: (Six colours). — gg: (Yellowish white) jw: (Pale Ted) FEL: (Reddish Brown) qG: (smoky) ato: (Tinged red) Raa: (Dark brown) Hey: (Tawny) aftg: (Brown) 3) a ora: A— a: HosaHTS: | fet: = g—diat a ear: | afaat: = 3—aoret eftat eRe | wa: 3 — AER ated cH: 1 a@tz n. mango fruit fee a. sticking to qa i. jack fruit @ze m. n. a thorn etre 7. plantain fruit seetter f. stomach-ache @raree n. mustard apple fatefta 2. 2. foreign arat f. grape > | atftas a. m. harmless ataa: in. from left afriiat a. m. free from ara a. foot-stalk of leaf | - disease of a fruit | featga @. m. long-lived, ——safe: NS: — SEAT TTA 103 33, CEUTA fiquan af a tt ater afta Ta: | Bey TeATTTT TA! ai a ome gt ated oad! a ae at far gory senile | aa a eet seat fray freq! waa de ganft fea ae. a ay anegia safe wat) Wa a mat gfrareag aahak sere | Tree fieeay- faeea ada yet after at BENNETT ATETARTA | Te a TANT AGT TATA TART A aa aaaa meassifaas a ataers gat menfetey | TIE A ARTE TA! wee geet stat | sare deatisiia | st Ff Seca afta aaa: | ada aaazagare — aff i aa gia: SAT aTat Nora | aT a BSG Tare erafa—104 dearest “ aeqaradaray dara fasara & | TTWAATTT Gt ATTA TH aa fafg af fife aaa | qa AE RS TA aTGE_ — EA U1 (itagrediarenatt aayearaee seafi: (ec yar 1 FY BENT Taare sees agers aay Taal: tiATAETATTT |! &) Fa— g. wa: Fal a aed Qae fT! 2. GIR: gar: fd fea feng? 3.08 aa gat a wear? ov. Fat gegeiada nar ar? 4. fe ame age? &. at a aequma fe weal? 9, wane: fina! 2) Trea: —F (to do) =H | eaHfe (Imitates), MIRE (troubles). STAORT (helps), fRIRAA (Rejects) aferafi (Polishes) ae (Cleans) TBH (to ask) =Feq | oftaraia (asks with respect) waga (take leave)qafags Wo— sen Tea 105 2) ate Rawaa—wdts, a Usa, ale, SH, aida, ATTA It 9) of waft Higara— arte ala wae arate aaa sat aa a 4) qala:— Wag RAT AB aie: qwrt gas aia: 3a WA: TFA: | alfa: 3—-arae aan A | q 4—aaot BHA THIS AS Az fa: o—Bakh Radia Reset TA nearat 7. going forth, Bz m. wish departure avaza in io a faltering tone ara a.m, a mad man ‘apat m. head fag mm. separation aed f. a forest arargy, in to take leave of |: gatz m. favour. fafe P. understand it106 weit eT) AT ar: wet | Ret oe, ar Ua AE ea | Hat at: aq I ATT eT, AT, area, aaa, TAT Ba wats as | THAT — area, TISPTSANT:, aa- a, TTTANT:, aeoraTaTTRaR TaN Fire | gate a at feared dim Pa |)wafer: 16: — af: 107 arqens: aig avey area: | wreshay Raat vente 3 qrereawvafeqarasenia AI- fafa | seat wamaat agT-fey-aerTd- ata-aringag «aa, Talat fearernzaa: gaara waka | aa ca aT: aete TEA I qoaestsas avhlafiaes govt | aay faaed tat AITUAT: qaierast cmtiter sate Aa an Ram) aeistadta Rae: aga) aa aes wysaAT a Tees artrararst figts ot) feed st ya arty ae: | AaIsT Reet: | aerTeasfattare: aahreEReTISA TAA: It gfe: aig qeafens: 1 aaah qeqvaa TESA aaTara | sulsaaaraishay are mfaa 1 : graamiseaatar Rasta | adta fare seamed Wea: | akeraTTal: BeIOre a ala |108 ’ Fears RABAT TTT AIRE | wLATIAD- seats arartes candy a9 1 TRAIN FeAAT Paeqi aay aig aatai aay qe | agisRaq BIA fararse: gad; Fara aiamar: TAY arena fea ae weafea | amaze ad ea aahyd Reta aa | a afteg di aha, ant at sazonfat aeaha 1) aera aaa aetat az qieaaat | qiertaaegaaie meres raed | ad mat aalie agate = yiteay ators a aah stared fraata sf 3 mearentien: arate |) Q) sar: — ga ate 2, een: fa am WER t & PI WT MA! 8 ae Go: RE wag a: FF a, saeRAMT aAgaeTA seat t 9, ARAYA: MRR HALE <. aT AeA aS aealasagfar: 16:—yft: - 109 @ SR Rear mersafr af 2 9°. Teme - figr: fi areata # > denen i— wan:, fecha, aaa, age, (Ga - ga) ca: 58:, GaA:, SSA: Aaa, TAA, TaTeT:, fae, frar:, aenfe:, Tam, Wear, aaiam:, aeifeaa:, aafsan:, Waa, AAA, APTAT:, Saar, sZaw:, aleaa; rere a) ARE: Rae: ar geaa— g. MS: TEATa Wt (T5-Bz) Sj a. Raat sieve: ga: Ret (gey-ez) HI 2. GRRE: WER WT: (THH-Z) | 9) wa — af: Qu —appcaeisra tar Fee aT | ae shel aot atftreal aah FRR: asaer agrel aqulst aR | Tal F: Teal gett eparsatafeit at110 REARS meng a. Globular. late m. whir'sooi shaped ahem. ‘arze save faze m. Ceylon fg 0. 1, 18E8 By Mm, & continent aiattag m Sea irader fig m, Island aren fia storm arena f. The Continent frgtona 1. like rock of India iMRe sip ferme 4. shines ‘ya ma, heat ier 7, having ‘gaa 1m. one of many White body ater om, wig 4, grown in mines ! well-versed in warn /. in plenty Geography,gaia: qeaeerei—aet art: cesT 34. ataTet—aae AT sera fam fat frames | cvad Sa faa fret Fei yay g Spares seta 8 gear sea? | aentg aaa TaT THAT SAAT a RS WH ATA Ae WT YT | sae yrot Tret yaa: fe wag feat qeafa Dee SP avs 7 TAA | Amma qe Rat awe ATTA 8 fier zarfa frat Rerarenfa TATE | qraeaigaatafa Taga Ts: FILM & wqalaaartat HaSHSITATT: | fReretat a trea faaveat el feger i § fied a are 4 aT Tet AA | wea wat um fen ait TF fatay ad fret ecaag at afer | was at ava: ate aaa F sag é 2) Fa: — g. RRR TR aaa #2, ge: Bet aed THT E112 etoam 3. ental yoni a? og. sea eR ae ae a qafa? 4, a fer gee a! &. Rene: & Wa wea? 6 fig a ma ada ga! é. fan, aft:, wh, Wie a ga ga sa vara? 2) ara—aet: + aft, 7 + sam:, PPT: + @, APG, 49, +S, fer +74 3) Sarre: — waren, wfaFesa, saftet=(Day and Night) 8) aa— qa 93— aed Fs aga raged va ag | feed after gam eRe wT api e—aeft g Aad set seg wear: |) fargra 1. the tip of drat 1, youthfulness the tongue] faaq a. m. inodorous firrare n. a pleasing fegs m.a kind of tree word having beautiful red afta f. poverty blossoms but without airy n. the car any smell fgat wenq in. day and gea 7. equal ferq m. modesty —_ [night fadw m. foreign uneant f. the state of i countries being a worthy person | sqaa n. calamityqafae: e-aeme— Bele art: way crmegea: sate clot aa: | sae Avs Ta Bae? Fee atarfe quan ghsaa gnfeaar | aaa aad At TAT Fs TAT |! asarty garde Hecaaaea | aaa Isa at ST Fs IT I ashame: aralat fis g eaaarhrare | & Ata: afterat a: ce Granigara i a efraely sara fe aa ay aah | aa at atts galeds gear | a quam ad aarit gata} dad garea afe sflafa safe ATAU ST STATATT TT: | TUAMATT HT FTACATATT AT gaged Bt Tea Guat fe Bia | va ofaay af: aaaaeaeate %) TT:— 113 go RR aR RR 8 & am, Th, oi, QyAa atte: £ ge, OORT ge i 8k, FT Ua eR aaa fe fHRee 83, ame, SAE win’ ce wariy 4 ogee § mer cai? ey. ATE, TAR VPS MAL! 8k. AMRIT 8) Tala daa: v—Ria g aes: de MIA — NTT FHT Tare ase we ge: Bad a ad PINT aes ge WER VAR WHT HAS \qawaIT, jj wate m night fa’! | tert pe waTeR ix dive m that which gives | without entertaining 2 light | 1 goubi ateqa 4 is perfumed | alae n orname=. SqaaTH 2. m. energetic i mgm na place free from mm. a fos i grass wottatftn which are to be, af m fire done} agin x good fortunesqa: qe: — Te am 115 aha a reed ged SrraTtta | fae cae weed TAG OTS AAT ke Rae! eat ae eRe! & — : URIS TRS VSIT ree sean wy cage g qeaf iy | 32 aiaiescer gefta gis veaared + Garett qaale gan eee FF 3 qaassaimng aie eas Tea | Se aa fafa wa3 RB FEAT SATs SLT TATRA: | qaTRad TT Te FARSI ti ay 9) Ban vs, Se Fa: FA aR! AU a FGEGT F 2c, wae FUPad aa TaGT Fa) a TAIT 29, TES-116 aeparTaRet aed FT RAATIETT | Ro, vei wafer ar Prcettar HWA FAA aA? Ve. TSG A ara! aE a: Wt wR Cera ATE 2. aaa a! 2a, § aa Se HF? RIT! ae, ¢ weI: He Tea alae cepa: af a4, eat det: fe eae! eared az 2) aftaeet—— CLocative Absolute) a) aingied ate erat azaia | 2). WR afeat adie af quenraqay | 3) TA Wa orale afa 8h ada ghee 1 ) w— atery 4— Festsatesrranat sraiterit 1) Fa: U—dneareg fieael Fae 1) ufrerg in without giving wtetaq in like one’s thought | grat f shade {own self fe in and further araq: m Sunshine efter 2 seen wai; m contact fang: f adversities | qa" m connection afafigat f remedy ara 7 a thread afte: m injurious suftatzs: 7 leading to smear @ forest-born exaltation Steg in like a lump wars 7a lotus leaf of earth | Bure 7 2 pearlag. Tabara, agente qafadeat atari was me So me Bo ~ Rea agreat 114 92 99 53 92 47 116 45 76 82 32 82 99 56 10 10 ~ wom DD t OH OM bo ~ eo ADwWAwW d&Y wh AH ED 117 78 69 69 35 92 59 105 89 26 39 12 72 78 61 29 102 42 82 23 102 82 112» a G2 G2 ODP Ca ke “ 3 G2 Ga op bs Gr a on We a Ay WG wo a 2 76) 5 53:37 so 4 92) 12 g9, 5 ghaac: 195; 8 ee: are -vafaratir 89 aed war aqealne: (Words having various meanings) wm, Page 45. aR, mgt, gaa, Page 76 ‘ & ty a 2 2 Oo A37 APPENDIN. sages of Nouns with Adjectives: we a ve 2 {Note that all Adjectives must agree with the Nous ja Gender, Case and Number} gfeb : ates Adjective Novn { Adjective iXow a FD Re ea [2 oR we, & | ae as e | gata mea | = | game awe = | game wee . f BMNee wey | 7 i gaa ae sgusee g samigdtarawset: ‘gat en’ TT ‘ Agee? tage ATANS: BE RA ater a afisg, afa: fe. afag aft a Safe | ofan =, serie ea | a a % safe 5% | s, seis ot |120 deperemrest aguefes g suarfgdtartaced: ‘fefer seq gf: ey wENTTa TTT 2. 8 ‘am, ga wee weqat fee: at (AWTS Past Tense) AT:— a. & Te wR a eR se a Tey TET R. & Ws Bs!) gat weq wy! Fs Tsay wee TOME NSH WS) Mat Wey aiota! ad qisq BIT! we. ate (Imperative Mood) sat: — R. a WS 93g at ae oat 3 as gary a. @ Ws ow gat ms «own qT sey B, we TS osrht atat ne 9 ovete ae TS TaTA 7 4. 9. 9. 0, aa: fiery warqa a. 9. fy. wa: gor: a faa saetetey S39. WU: BM; Aare fee staearer 2 agg. ef few sarge: 4.9. ed aa. & fey wargurg } a3. 8. ef we: Taree free warqeay | RU e, ag ey way 3.9. fm a& maven frag sarqrafe? T.9. 8, wE Ta: Meee freer waearat | Note:—1. Verbs must be in Second Person when there is qruveeg as the Subject. 2. Verbs must be in the First Person when there is weer as the Subject.APPENDIX 121 3, Teat Bly (in the Passive voice) Bf, wfe, BE, a FUgEtaasa wate | ag: BE a RE a KE) eA rT vga 2, (89) eT waste radia ea a wm eR ager = feet a ™m TRE aaa = aera 4 a we oO & q = aa aia = Tee % & fed other = ated “ ay os oR CBE g. ~~ Fe wea are ge. aft aaa ofa Rat 4. Present and Future Participles (in the Passive voice) Present and future Participles are formed by adding ara to the base. Ex. 8. 984 + AM: = TSAATA: RQ. SH + Al: = oeeaAyoT. # Zand em though intransitive, become transitive , when used with #q.SEO — APPENDIX 4. TAM: (Questions) Correct the following giving reayens 2. Ma Ua: F S3ia Fea Tar cst: | 2. Fa Ge a aad aegy : R RaE wa eH aE asda | e. daa ae ge: aeraq | 4, afeq ant a7 ae Ash i i, Join the following words stating kind of aw ae + mma af + > + Ss va + a Rea: + aq <)a& + RE Qa: + gg + areie ‘4) eff + fl te) aie + ae: Ill. Rewrite the following using Active Participles 2) We TST a: WNGET: Tele: aa: TTT we afta | 2) Fa TART BRAT | 2) ater: aega: Fearfiaer aa aia: | IV. Give the opposite words. 2) aR a) aalea: 4) fafa ge: 2) wo aE 2) wae: &) araiga: V. Give one word for. Vee Vee a) ae: aa ga yung | aaearaganit ag 1 ‘we fort wa