CPR 771

ADVANCED
[) RESERVOIR ENGINEERING
ENG

COURSE OUTLINE

. Review of Flow Through PorousMedia

1.
1. Darcy's Experiment

.2.
3.
4.
. ~ 4'--"'~"-- 4'_"

4-2 Slightly.Compressible
4-3 Ideal Gas
5. Limitation of Darcy's Law
5-1 Inertia Effect.
5-2 Klinkenberg Effect
5-3 Boundary Effect
5-4 Ionic Effect
5-5 Other Effects
6. Diffusivity Equation
6-1 Derivation
6-2 Steady-stateSolution
6-3 Semi-steady-stateSolution
6-4 Transient Solution
6-5 Skin Factor
6-6 In-flow Equationsin Terms of Average Pressure
6-7
6-7 Well Bore Damage
6-8
6-8 .. Dietz ShapeFactor
7. Diffusivity Equation in DimensionlessForm ani
and Its Solution
8. SuperpositionTheorem

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 PressureDrawdown Testing
1-1 Definition and Analysis
1-2 Wellbore StorageEffect
1-3 Two-rate Flow Test Analysis
2. Multiple-rate Testing
3. Two-rate Flow Test Analysis

7.
8.

-9.
10.

12.
 13. Pulse Testing
. III. Gas Reservoirs
1. p2-formulation
2. Pseudo-pressure
Formulation
3. :Comparisonof the Two Techniques
4. Non-Darcy Flow
5. Determination of Non-Darcy Flow
FlowCoefficient
Coefficient
5.,1 By. Laboratory Measurement.
5-2 by Well TestAnalysis
6. GeneralTheory of Gas Well Testing
6-1 Derivation
6-2 Semi-Steady-StateSolution
6..3 Transient Solution 7

6-4 GeneralForm of Solution

7.
.7, PressureBuild-up Test for Gas Wells
IV. Advanced.Well Test.Analysis
1. Faults and Barriers
1-1 Drawdown Test
1-2 PressureBuild-up Behavior
1-3 Calculation of the Distanceto a Fault
1-4 Complications
1-5 Alternate Approach
2.2. Artificially FracturedWells
2-1 Single Vertical Fracture
2.;2 SingleHorizontal Fracture
2-3 Estimation of FractureHalf-length
3.3. Transient Flow in Naturally FracturedReservoirs
3..1 Dual Porosity Model
3-2 Pollard and Pirson-PirsonFracturedReservoir AAnalysis
3-3 Warren and Room FracturedReservoir Analysis

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 4. Analysis of Vertical FractureLength and Non-Darcy Flow Coefficient Using
Variable Rate Tests
. .5;
The Use of PressureTransientsto Describe ReservoirHeterogeneity
5-1 ' PermeabilityAnisotropy

a) InterferenceTesting
b) Pulse Test Analysis
5-2" Layered Reservoir SystemsWithout Cross Flow
a) .The ExtendedMuskat Method
b) ',' The MDH Method,
c) The Horner Method
d) Tempelaar-LietzTheory
5-3 Layered ReservoirSystemswith Cross Flow
a) Constant-pressure
Case
b) Constant-rateCase
c) Detection of Cross Flow
Composite'SystemTesting
, ,

Interpretation of Injection Well PressureTransient Data in Thermal Oil

v.
1. Finite Differences
1-1
Basic Explicit ..Technique
Alternating Direction Explicit (ADE)
Dufort-Frankel Method
Exponential Approximation
 1-2 Implicit Methods
a) Basic ImpIlcit
b) Crank Nicholson Technique
c) Alternating Direction Implicit Procedure(ADIP)
d) JacobiRelaxation (SimultaneousDisplacement)
e) Gaus-Siedel(SuccessiveDisplacement
f) Point-by-Point SuccessiveOver-relaxation
g) Line SOR
h) Iterative ADIP
GeneralForm of Finite Difference Approximation
3. Single-PhaseReservoir Models
Single-PhaseGas Flow
FundamentalEquationsof Multiphase Fluid Flow
Application of Multiphase Immiscible Fluid Flow Simulator
Comparisonof Multiphase Models
Individual Well Pressuresin Reservoir Modelling
Derivation of the Flow Equationsfor BOAST Simulator
Finite Difference Equationsfor BOAST Simulator
The IMPES Procedurefor BOAST Simulator
Data Files for BOAST Simulator
13. Example Runs of BOAST Simulator

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