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    Geography 9-10 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mehmood Chawla

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ose Dechy eae UNDERSTANDING GEOGRAPHY Introduction = £(Geo)2-uz(Graphy) M4 Geo)2 re ar Ks oy < "Fb" Le ¥ (Graphy Satoh Sots art he fab (owl tispore Ai -etherinK Suey Definition 7 BSL Vinge Re ak Giant -Ubitufige ol Joey CSetit re Pasi RAIWE (anther N, Strahle) AreiZ7 (1) eter Suiugi£ shila Su deiLoywioitre AuieAiw£ (Ratzadd% (2) ebb KU, SPL ABLMN pe Pe lei Srct sae eter Tepe re aS SrtA 2 Scope and importance of Geography een S HR CACY es a Ene EY vag tse Ne EO) 2 Bu, eee at ane WL E wid Li Sour Constructions rb 5h2 ULL Littidertesiefcreerty dr Kewl the ty yalbrte db bust lous? eis sie teeter PLL 6 Tourism 2>b-1-3 Be un Siiprb ile toe plentirte LijlLeoe IHL Me pre Poe tno bd nFrcsd Jos rl oy bd Le ShY Development Planning U..247 KE hed Soot ANIL L big BIDE Ao Movie LIRA Seoul Bo esse eesti rvoeu 3 Importance in Trade enlhes Li wpe Ami euler SL used Lewy Se Te A tert e Aislin ver Soil C0 dae Webb Aku -ctretusves AL LU Agricultural Development 37 13-6 obra USS duseSt Spee LL PL iSyprnc be PIG L od nel ng Fol ot etky Sak phaser: Oey ttre cif Keds Lube toy BUY jhe au Establishment of Industries (GOURAT Gislebernez le teal Clo TS Lue uae Shee oe bo Getsel le uSolAc tee te nL slg wu es Sairtsper erty turd Love Defence of a Country tots PAIS Sie ne be nS bie PLE LIF ZL tink aber tule eS ET Aenea oe Boren sbrine EAI MAIN BRANCHES OF GEOGRAPHY et UtUs tine HL elf UAe (Physical Geography) (Human Geogragphy) MSIE ASL thee Acs Sti Seer of. ih tee SPU eg PUL HU ate tse ei Hydro Geography 3/237-1 BL Solu bota tier Geomorphology Slea-2 bbuttart ob suruiouty Pueuaannar 6 Seti iF e bel od wubaet Cru ye te Sara thie Ui tufliRe te eT Ui let -etey Climatology diRber-3 PWS LIE dere he hob tin Ir tel -e VOLE ISSR KE SUP role Sot Blue lZgader 5 ULES Re aS (GlobalWaming) Cn bEsieubuee x2 ates bess Environmental Geography AiR Oye l-4 SE Uebel the PoE Sb Ut L ru tien ia” ee tus iseuin, Serdiw Oceanography j/2U7-5 vet berie the maSA RUA aIb Kehoe be Lith, ete Rte Gia ole Mathematical Geography 3/77 ba 6 Chale Bicele Strobel IBLE tite sw siz eth Cartography veka He tee SELLS AoLH(Map Sealed Pitas SUP Astro Geography Ai2hG-8 Pe tito Peune etter wl Ue ok ict ea tett tI RU Human Geography Ai2GUL2 Uttslerbalale UL silane de iLesasnbine ea Sir dei terien Grae he bine Ub Orel od but PEF, Souter a we UAL IF KU BL bai? Economic Geography APRS 2 Bree UK L wi bu hde louie Sr me pe ASH UICA UL ne gine theolafets Population Geography 41776617 -3 je Urban Geography 375° _4 ne Ce rise ASE hes er MEU tity Pedr beg ta Gi 20 Feed beth aK Suge by -e WA 7 Rural Geography 3/26 _5 Me uit ere Sedu Political Geography 6 we ee peue dure nie At wetee Settlement Geography 3/7264 -7 we beste Lue falesees SuPer Commercial Geography Ji2hY -8 eth dvb tee Lise Medical Geography ih -9 we ty yb v ld Soul Uy Binle IIE RbUI Behavioural Geography 3/2?6UyU1 10 ten Louie L si he toi secre GR SuI -c det oe el bp 7 RELATIONSHIP OF GEOGRAPHY WITH OTHER SUBJECTS Bible a A Reali Phe oxine Bree Aesiee Wt bPRL chert upped Le rfl fen KA ete Geography and Physics eel de Sap Phe toyed tet LetherrSetatowsy 8 De Lvl Labret fetid wre Herm Mter€ ti ef ttiuss Geography and Botany ery Age PeLb be dah aire rb FLL wn iSong o Lob I pl SAS hed rect Vue SiR ef fatberls eed rete Geography and History Gaba gi zz Pete sl bree bl of tobe Bue net 1ecil Phe LL Ul ed RA GL tm BWW biel 52 eSEus Grit tre tilt AL eet g et ipewite LE uric de (VE ay and 3 Sociology eA Geography and Economics “evbuiie Pe Ue WEG SIE GTi Peer Pap bed cia tower onc ttven S32 IPOS 9 ei sane MUSLIMS’ CONTRIBUTIONS TO GEOGRAPHY ESE wa bey toss eL oduer SO7 ts BL gee (Aristotle) #1 tol S8 SOIL al verre AL ue LAPL VALE P18 NF Gtz noi A iez( Ptolemy) otsI(Plato) 4151 Sten dn WE suomsl nb Sts-ppeumte tet Set SPL ey Grohl LEE Sez Seti OTL Uatty beet (AL uF & s Greeks) dey bh IL ye Aap ei Sway Sound SOR, vile BL J tnL gi (Geography) wie ne el uxtgrut 1K eT U be nL RE VEEL recA tba e Mae ioe cies! ASL SRA tt nero by tose L unity Sieh viet Pinte cud 2 wuld Joe FASE iemeOL yes ioe ier Si Pell Islamic Period 3S! bP IP ture POLE ain ye rt eT Sir Bar Sb Sith Se Poth 661400 & 8002 bre Ae see AA Soll Metter Sek Sodtgd vile tn genset tion AVI ALSO ro LES 224 du ol ty 2 sot See. Weer UL AWLIAS Pl BL us in PLL 2 ewe 10 fig ere Evite EL wit aL usu sie Sib See he et UAL Ee Get ve eemae boule Veh iene tL AI BY ete Wel Mi JERL Lot ton RAO RL rer HL eG RE URE ne tbs ger Lae Bue? Role of Muslims in the Development of Physical and Regional Geography Ba eon pen tb SR Gse duiSeugeL wie- Ur Fie Ls SUsns RU Ese Physical Geography diene? Soe terioty He mE ile AL ei PS 2 bind Leute WEL Prete Livigg the LUIGbeviene sL evil Pe yee fartn£ wile BS REKESPINL VIDA PIWEL Gt bert ie Sib Sufi LSVE813utl or War esr seit hee HL Lp FELif tls oben 2 Eb botiny na "Pvheus?’ "fs Fis red tras " Regional Geography Jee ei FEB Prd he Be ere Fund mols (ARE U ALLE Ere A tw oA Mele Sup LF AES Atos Mooumite sL BR ROA ulnsyro- Bigzude Bienitigiot: haert Se BULL ae eweboulewste i AiieLuingrole tel Pel ie Hrethen Hew S baci tui ole LUA LEAL pb Asal EM Soet 08 Petal SrA suai fo A abit Soak IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS OF THE MUSLIMS. Shape of the Earth = ets Behn SL Ss Bt SGA Sel eA tLULy BW L SL I SOR, uote pL uty Ue EL, SI EI ISL ctr OSU tid ute Wht Longitudes and Latitudes ub 7st LA Pala IAP CIL Uns Paty ea Sb Py Losi Ee Gre bie Mee blew tidus! ne 66 WB yi fie Se SBI EY UPS Noor 2 PL EL Pel VALS Lin OI Abiko paloant (Pah tee LSE bob lA re SALE Ae val hte bp CUP IIL UIA LES Discovery of Qibla Direction Site ety ALIS Stee Lie Hil fol 2d WEASEL LE LS pee SHL Ue Wo tra Word LY Se UE Abe SUE A&I I SOLE ee SB SOL Ui fo hE Ad py Fe psrieiior Sheu t ee Fld oie SRE AA bes free WS IAAI L (Sel Prominent Muslim Geographers of Islamic Period Oe ear Spblete IL BL UrLalusnd Rus NSE Se SUE fotrie HE IL pp Seely wsdl Ruxal ALS Aue pte & ek Curl slush aye tL bl vk iriFZZ uel (+895-+957) Go en Nee HL tier Nebo Pol ged Fletch SWE AIA Le RM BOVE aL ete SI bet FURL oleonShL sinorerd tute 13, eve fF, Boos enbite yee end i ESO Auisen Wot PPE been hid Sus) vont ALD re FOB ee KL fp ISG Set Livi Coutts Kas By, Oy VECLbd able ot Zell PLL pense Ue lin $5 "The Meadows of Gold" prt Le LE ea ue Plnute ten sed Seuss akin. Bots He toy tunin ot (Eyw osu A-Mugadsi 4 SIRE B Sot Coe Urs escola EPA) ihe te 947 G4 wi Mee ten £ wi Seo SUP AL by gui Lug orb P6 Jose hibs! Gieut. - Ub Lada, ee toL SiS GHEY Lu tuF IE Pe pul Curren Sasi oa botu Ue Se tush Boe ut ol LEI (Symbols)= bie LL Golo tare set tie wiht tn te PL MNLF Sel outde teat by Eufusd PUBL bs TEV IL Ki gle BL nr TL ya Sadat trea pose ber in SUI cel SIEM AS RANL SREL A Sere EZ Bale NP RAbE tieteote Lit wiUrv€ sd JPs6ofed wid vie Fy bers ilT PtP alere iLiel tur nL sh 180 Abe suit Pi Abe Z SIE elute eH VSB et pibe Se Se SOL dk ker (6973-1050) date! He FSU BA Phd Re MeL Edel Lt Eh t eC Uap tus t-973b whkhL tao Gren tL (Geomorphology) iver * POSELL AIA IS eS een L yl LAS (Features) PPL Lisle LGdyd! shod yh SQW GBL Ld & yin Erosion se YL £& LiL Close teri bre fhe EWE USGA NMOL Wt Popa SE Ly ilEstuary) 2! SRG ELTA ob Pe SUIS oti dedi WL So ta obenk yp Peau eas dt uFusig Lut Ohara by — peee thea by poe? s 22023 t 205-094 o% e562 15 ae e26ewh2 nh Lr20z 24 tt SASL OW hs Yad BB bd tine 15 WNL EGIL AR IS Jett 0 She hee te ta Gobir Be tal CURB tne pet te nl Uebel BeL yore L Say ti” ht Weer goe 2d bbe LOAM L dedletbuth ot eat aut ATCO LPM ie IM ee BS WIUTe WL ee VELA Chose (eardde 8d ab Peay slr 102 134 GLa Nad? eel Re jefe Pui erlJL be! CW BE AIL ME Leo M bie Poirle ends PEC pub. Leto sAur awd Pet rte re Sp FE (61100-61166) (ushers éulaty! (le (Cordova) suf Kast y SRL Ut tetlig tute 1100 Lasleth L(Parlormor-A, Aa CSI 6 Pie os le SM Hebei fiue tl £ A Syl ef Seidl LL LS Bete Lee ret LP pte bau Sete AL fd Cao Sep OGM SIRE td Bald SEZ Coty sitive tl Bled ee lM LewuP oe rey StF are Klee Cpu So Cotes (61304--1368) but! e21 ttl CHPE Pte 804s beni Aalutelc tig Cbs! 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Lub L a VP el pda sold Monbire Loser! ete Sui Ts Am Sig tore LAL wmber Said Bie br Ser CEMA NBT UL ee OL heel He tL PE etait itt lg Je oS hte on IRIE et v7 ele eelewrnbe, WO WS re i RLU tb EC Re Ai re wie Pete tine il ep Lert Saket tobi tL using RulPLwgilel iv = te te Lotpeneed LUSiapi bed wv LLG (H) eth Letitia i were F_ i e i APL ow ereiLueyd il ebjetrise____baSiat iv Bor Sei Sek Se Fifinbe ee wv mek HK PL jy ~vi rete Ro Ac ede vi LIES Me-vusiul (%) Pee i BP ore ua KIRE i Ory PF IL a il ~our Yn 18 EL fe ertunsipu SSP keensn tit ti tuLor wee ALLEL E1390 541 SP oe Ftp KYL cet eit POC Sosabnl UL 68 Ngee strlag EASE bent 30(ii) 25 GiD 21) SALee Oh ment er SA) b@ ALr@ Slylag UY Sashes Nii) 4G) FO tL Pe Ne OG TK les! ei) Ue Gi Fa ed ug SEL imerur AG dei Be Severe Win See! iil) AGI) are (i) ce Oot pus yeu GD) youd) oli) -iv ~v vii viii G) -V vi -vii ant CHE GEL Lilet EARTH AND ITS BASIC CONCERNS Introduction G5 SEL AEILLGES ur Lin Sige sesiP enh L sect ogee dA t (Astronomy ee pet /Leiepolbire Phot bet WAL te tting2 A/Lore se Ye Solar System) ee Ege bot tte t SL Me Lyle wl tuewtix UE Galaxy) WIL AL air if ute AKiL wet PUR Bee MOS Pie Ogee ULULR IRL, Fete it Lhe Lébdule Py une La Late ol Ubon’ a ~< 2ISE WF Spx le sal Satellites) i Bip, ut EE (Asteroids) Bol GIL (Satu) Mute ut Sto, £ Jupitens 7 eu Ot we. ar BLS, (Gravitational Pull of the Sun) brut F (Ori) Melt 4SE bury pL Pi Lae Ut sPinfi ia teh pleas Mars) & (Earth) ot) (Venus)ec) 270A -— of cJE bur (Mercuryesbe Urania (Satu FCtupnon hie “2 T(Neptune dog? Hei ion bibl i, nar paket Li orbetigite LEA Pesiethytgh ei 19 20 wl bie erties Labbe trtle ge de ~< 72 149,600,000 bor bet. enlirbieve eoliicale intone te HAsle Bled Ke te tnt tabi Abe pel nL tig hd enfin s Malte dor REM EI de ee SU Fhe 3 BUF Keting HUES IR NPL he LSA ne E2705 I Size of the Earth AU AL Aas Katte tose bbets 1.097 x 10m’ Auni748 40232547 SO rot raguidy kt reesei 3 Movements of the Earth eS hi rt lL ah, Lue Vee Reng hiti Rotation of the Earth = aA SAS oti-1 DE te teting BTA A NSA AI. oe Pele tu, eto b gu tieAr et bine bi WS PS RIE a we byo0 8 Ja ux tet 5k SFE hI Formation of Day and Night B6eLuslys Ube tren Bou SISets phate rE Seale ag ee oust fra O06 Seip o te eetuhice Revolution of the Earth DS brucei LAP hua iL or pS mb Lh FP Be Ah I292 SU28 axl Keto Se ah Robo fet debe bir KERB Eh bl HK S0b le Grek ictus Mind int, A bigu/Ln Vigteran 6.013683 Circe tn SC URL e ATT (Leap year Ubi 2 ete Ket 1521 Sete fe teh 147 Reasons of the Different Seasons. = 2SUxvUl? RAL n Eee nbeen lM ustir£ Be SerpurP hi ie Heme /Low ere proluer Ser, Bg Sot Aa BE bi ta Seur infu eee Sout aie ohnL OA aigiL by 23.5°) Jeph sl (OARS SE 23,5) bb Be hiegi MLitis cro tle ore sete eC £ Sues, SRS E FR Aas tre Me tbat LIF dF 23 1G AA ne Dre SE 12.0 wb 125723 GAZ belesehabelalont asd Wed int Aousets 23 LF 28.91 Spring Equinox S24 VEGA 21 ut L Equinoxes (BAN ow -uf Autumnal Equinox wt Haat tre AG or8Z( Tropic of Cancer) ub is eurfun2t SE 0 a Job sci eet JRL Bit wrgobys we Grd retin le he LENA AD Melt iL Sug 23.5 rl we ite re luitde iva te Lapp! Lunar and Solar Eclipse Survey Nhe reife bse Se fas 22 fe Sass LS basi atetic IPE LE IA Fie bry BOSE! WP RH PAL were SA. LexSoobul Fishd te treet Serpe tip Gad rly brotha tel ety hexth Lunar eclipse whe witL bir neh ere AE tity Leora toe ec gk Ayalon, eetite de abr tp ety otter (Lunar eclipse) /rp oot Li Ge eep ttyl? meth pte Letitia tes Solar eclipse ur a DRS tae ley Wo ME eursshets we Ly tiv ty cP tity ite br yey ots Fe o 24 2£ (Solar eclipse) Guret Ute ut neh Kir Latitudes and Longitudes yah Pru LO BH Lyd £2 Serbia lLuviid ee shh Lb Pr Balah Seb Lines of Latitudes sb TB PEABO PASE ABT 90° CU APL M1 Bc POO? Bic KSI (Equator) Pip tolett bus Assi Fu botJecirus. ZUR BOLL eB Se BUS SPE Bg L (Tropic of Cancer) wb wi Enz 235° LIPL Rs woul 25 -ut£ (Tropic of Capricorn) Sr s3465Einz23.5°Ut (Lines of Longitudes) alee | (Longitudes) 4 JHB Le IRE Sots UE Guz 036040) bE gle by try bebe Is UR URE bee 111.3 LF bob den tab tort, OP eed yeti Boies < tb meee bah fe Prime Meridian ”Ui22s) SEL AP ST EAP UPA LEEW ASNTLALAPULL SNS FEDS IIMAE AUPE Yr F-18842 YUE Prime Meridian) M431 (Greenwich) 432 wile IL IY Pid Gd Sis fs OL Le fia UL et (Prime Meridian ) Pater P6Afet; (Prime Meridian) r J (Prime Meridian) 212d At AB EVIL cables AB Ete WPL Might be tm sie iupevey (North Pole RSE L Ai ite tte t Utt vent? Lee Sirus! -uzEu(South Pole) }%Ut. Time <3 Lite User Layrn eal te pep Bing PUA Local Time =v AUAAL prety Shards bbb lton te te pLeereE rgd Jes rt Ste aS 7g br Lieb PEs Oo LBS ype pe til VAM Le ben Og wb sep Sere sep LSA te ~ Standard Time 23S Sev KweL (Prime Meridian) ie eA AML et Ctbeeauit Ered le EE toe Ped ie EIN A tie 360° Ac Pita lt 360° le LAME iL het rhr < UF 24 Lk Se ebt BUG SigerL abe 18° 4 IL GreenwichMeanTime G* GMT aid viet ya 6S Led be be International Date Line bred Lee Lnbidy Cut ihe ite set SLL bH Enza Jee 180° Fe tel PLB SND Side orbiivr{ BEBO EGAN FL Cpt WL ONL Pe SL nk St SWE BEI LAB IASG PIC As ber Ppl sifeasrrad SLE Tort 27 eI LEGA SAG Bee WEI AS Ls ete 2 fae} a Ts Abad brwlehted eile” U4 bse O nutes Kee ei tLe. se tnt h2aiiselue, ii eto Ailes ii ~e tte we xaase Liv EP ELE ture, Sade eb Siew vi eS burl ___ Bult Babe vil 5 viii wenn ot wet pate ot 5 x Age Senne tbigwe (QD rE eorvictiteoind Hay He te Lisp ey522 He BB UI29C SU A2B-x0 Kreuk VW LLL ws Ke Aun Koby) oe UP AE cbr Ss ‘ot LLP Nernipe tention Ca) seh (ogPac iets) wth ke Gd Au AastL bur Woh (906-186-366) czentLbipis 61492.61884.61913) Peel, (23.5°N - 23.5°S - 66.5°N) obs tel eur bigue Pe PULA BL ttre Aer QJEE Letina ue pe DALAM ee Sore ei Eb tra seeds vii viii ~ix x ® -iv THE EARTH Structure of the Earth =3bSot7 Ube sheryl otineuomart bratetiq SUL WE mae Let ep BL wih tur frerwiuiiie Pos tent esi Soul Lusbtout toh e ATE L Mbt Sie GEraryoOanne LoL ba hes dulce ite n€ sr dus Sti 64 ude Ree urd tet PL esi due re re Ue mer et turpetletiin Ad Li fest buss (The Crust) f (The Mantle) aio (Outer Core) Spbage3 (Inner Core) Sp dura The Cust WW? re obul H8 402 155 SH LE (The Cus Zi Lute Set Pre tial Syed bien Conitine fone ui tinde Li Be HBO Ser FEL tinc Lanier title bunbia Str eH sate Sent! 30 The Mantle 70° €(The Mantle) “Pele LF ee HE 29003 Sir SOE tine ee ct DOSe Fit tho sts . Outer Core Spbya Meu bung cer tet, x¥ 2000} bervauntet wuteniLe dt Inner Core Arbus Jot ew bustle — botiz< HA 300L Radius) Paste % Jae phew AP INL tinge tourer Latdedi fos Mies we br JL2500°C ere te Shut Relie Joel tit tout big tort Zyc lee iyotity BLE Corse ne valet Mountains Jy en Fr mbet iby Aud of cheut Pur balay ce eye oti tA SFE Vb L sencrlie bers fife ube pe telige ARAL Sdn Te Leb Sel VILE Kast! cote 5 a we bib dr Sus 34 Types of Mountains according to formation Bless Sutly mY ae Se otid ruptie ye WL ont Folded Mountains dg baht Seri L tit ety Si Usty 2 dz P oslo! £ (Complex Folded Mountain ) 24 3% 2% uti Fufvez yi! or Sneg hE ap De Soy Lear ba ot ~ut (Overturned folded mountains) 747" Block Mountains Ny VSb-2 shone gil tie Puisl eZ L tie PL et, (267 basses BOP ig B5 Loe pling ttle PLE PEPIN PECAN ETAL Libel Webs Ust & Sue encornitihe satel (Horst) eS bt L (Rit valley seu? ne One MSPS EL UE, Residual Mountains Ay B-3 WON ee ROTA ones) ThePuved Sst Nie te tb Lhe boy pe APIS Seth e L SUsilgt! murderifoitsig£ Mug bfeone Pilih gE Sots ft E(Lavay tc Ag UPL oh they ZL (Magma) Pe WAI Sig ety UBU ei Sebik ust, Effects of Mountains on Human Life posite ene Seta cdnPociMPplyciewt mutase tee lading pier oS Pb EU Tb sly A me MEF AL Mens LHS 33 ined Veal dike eho wy iy-2 LUIS iene uiBecder slg up OntoPE bo PRAUL br go3 ene Leg Ate line beth ZL GUI Sod Teer 7 ASE w Si iy-8 fe NE WOVE be Lidig-9 LAS IE 3 Chey SRLG Aint sod te its LiserL Brent bunydn tec eye ph bh ecg E Jat Plateau oe fe ge Paerit Obaroume at lik tuna wll yu Path Fae M1806 Serbia eb pdenowes sist te toys (Plateau) SALE FL a AH 45002. TbgibS re Loch 2 bn a Ut Bund better Ledipotit (Intermontane Plateau) Otiehet 4 (Continental Plateau) Oth. 2 (Piedmont Plateau) oti 2 Intermontane Plateau 2-0) sh SAL reese Cb ibheta mins At urige rmprtbes 34 Cth Continental Plateau Cie we dente afew busifets,-< debbie werusielui Ober Stindtrte. Piedmont Plateau Otis Berry ize bbe Grr une, Juhu Sisriouh epi 2h OE Ie 35 Cte Effects of plateaus on human life Apladiw eee denen, Sxit poe MEK ene brentrird EI EL wba SC Liked uty Fevedtnk edi Sit Ses rot nfiL oh queer id Widn tine Sort hogy Plains ole fe tO Ke ey Plainuire tom Siew bette Seed UrSSeAgureVolonand Bie WE ple wriSonute Fue Sdur sited so Fie Depositional Plains Glet F-1 bine find: Ni hasrE hy Bowl iit Coastal Plains olebl-2 Sieg Mec B Sre Pept ABE Pinte tem eto tiktiids JB ir ne ve PoE er LUA Leth time wre Lobb divers Sue FeLo UA e teow vd a F 36 mete S UL od Te vib tobsles Surgery uniieci \PLit Erosional Plains Ole Lag-3 Be ME RP Leilene indy (Erosional Plains) lar Slug suard Epo Ane tudehsL ul Sy hw hik etl erg Sibi use Effects of Plains on Human Life edie Deptt iudirsptnrtyn gh wish pdncmrete SUA Le Sebtionet ne FEU Bes tld limite Sut - PY GS EL Lo Bore ade eda fa S AMG So SorE Lot utzon tusuedin’s Mare ne nL lee Mug hin SRS Spuicbilelnnet n Bi8 Sout Ln POPE oles entulntid ure te Uipbupe drsertul Su gest tuibdues nboLeaitowd tre Fede bv a Elements of Change on the Earth Surface = IL. pute f HestOrletiuticrort[e asd we We seb eu detnut eet LILES, Kesec Peg y ragolnuiL agi tik oti Ne Alia (Earthquakes) 9! Volcanacty Ja Ot ytutd whey zbLndiunebbtig ete pe ene) Starner Ale we bur th dbo vo Bo tw /oreuied volie dy, uM ius eb pea teri lentssine be et Ste AS tude ten ae det RRS IE bank orAc pre turhetne hitb. PPh titre Senthibr UPS AILb LU (Mine Leb tytheGew ibiza oir see Seti Ot UvbueidoLubebvets Internal Agents of Change on Earth Surface epi orrulE Earthquakes rk Uf (Earthquake) JAF ouk FU Leg gOS ti Mt VE WA BLU Sith aris Vibration) 3a wu Lolgh te phew buss ZL (Seismicwaves)-j ASL turd by eSB wt Effects of Earthquakes on Human Life Jude tetas Sie Si bsiSopis pe so eos VELA LIU He sll Lstre UCI £ 420047 InolBdece got Lee FH Volcanicity beirr2 Be be Fes Fle nit o Fe te Hel F 2500°CL Jewrnturr dul tie c Ui Be a SI Sig per too uh EL (Lavayltc Op Ay sorrusL VL tinrttere dnd foiinibh iL otite ta fut 39 Zep Bits ntg dT thy/WoleanicMaterial)si 1 < Active Volcanoes Bd Ke tse ter UL be be gl ne Dormant Voleanoes Jie tube tural ne nuke me cigs et ypteSiLosty ete Be Extinct Voleanoes i Ueto (ili) wy lor nun thee ILE Pye us Tre aire pnt bo tobedivie Wer KEL pit External Agents of Change on the Earth Surface UV Gye vubearSet. 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