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Operating Manual: Electric Gas Cooler Series
Operating Manual: Electric Gas Cooler Series
Dear customer,
we have made up this operating manual in such a way that all necessary information about the
product can be found and understood quickly and easily.
Should you still have any question, please do not hesitate to contact M&C directly or go through your
appointed dealer. Respective contact addresses are to be found in the annexe to this operating
manual.
Please also contact our homepage www.mc-techgroup.com for further information about our
products. There, you can read or download the data sheets and operating manuals of all M&C
products as well as further information in German, English and French.
List of Contents
1 General information...................................................................................................................... 4
2 Declaration of conformity ............................................................................................................ 4
3 Electrical standards...................................................................................................................... 5
4 Safety instructions ....................................................................................................................... 5
5 Information and safety instructions for using the cooler in hazardous areas........................ 6
6 Warranty ........................................................................................................................................ 6
7 Used terms and signal indications ............................................................................................. 7
8 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 8
9 Application .................................................................................................................................... 8
10 Technical data ............................................................................................................................... 9
11 Description .................................................................................................................................. 10
12 Function....................................................................................................................................... 12
13 Reception and storage ............................................................................................................... 13
14 Installation instructions ............................................................................................................. 13
15 Supply connections .................................................................................................................... 14
15.1 Hose connections............................................................................................................... 14
15.2 Electrical connections ........................................................................................................ 15
16 Start-up ........................................................................................................................................ 16
16.1 Function sequence and LED function display .................................................................... 17
17 Closing down .............................................................................................................................. 18
18 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 18
18.1 Adding and replacing the heat exchangers ........................................................................ 19
19 Trouble shooting ........................................................................................................................ 20
20 EC automatic control board ....................................................................................................... 22
20.1 Temperature setting for the EC/ECS cooler ....................................................................... 23
21 Checking the temperature sensor ............................................................................................. 24
22 Spare parts list ............................................................................................................................ 25
23 Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 26
List of Illustrations
Head Office
M&C TechGroup Germany GmbH Rehhecke 79 40885 Ratingen Germany
Telephone: 02102 / 935 - 0
Fax: 02102 / 935 - 111
E - mail: info@mc-techgroup.com
www.mc-techgroup.com
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The product described in this operating manual has been examined before delivery and left our works
in perfect condition related to safety regulations. In order to keep this condition and to guarantee a
safe operation, it is important to heed the notes and prescriptions made in this operating manual.
Furthermore, attention must be paid to appropriate transportation, correct storage, as well as
professional installation and maintenance work.
All necessary information a skilled staff will need for appropriate use of this product are given in this
operating manual.
2 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
CE - Certification
The product described in this operating manual complies with the following EC directives:
ATEX-Directive
The product described in this manual is produced in accordance with the EC directive for devices and
protection systems for appropriate use in hazardous areas 94/9/EG appendix II.
EMV-Instruction
The requirement of the EC directive 2006/95/EC “Low Voltage Directive“ are met.
The compliance with this EC directive has been examined according to DIN EN 61010.
Declaration of conformity
The EU Declaration of conformity can be downloaded from the M&C homepage or directly requested
from M&C.
3 ELECTRICAL STANDARDS
The electrical standard of electrical equipment corresponds to the safety regulations concerning the
EN61010, EN 50014 A1 to A5, EN 50016 A1, EN 50017 A1, EN 50018 A1 to A3, EN 50019 A1 to A3
and EN 50020 A1 to A2, for operating in hazardous areas Group II Category 2G. Attention must be
paid to the certificate of conformity KEMA 03ATEX2113 (see appendix).
4 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please note the following basic safety procedures when using this equipment:
Read these operating instructions carefully before start-up and use of the equipment! The
information and warnings given in these operating instructions must be heeded.
Attention must be paid to the requirements of the certificate of conformity (see appendix): 03
ATEX 2113.
Work on electrical equipment is only to be carried out by trained specialists as per the
regulations currently in force.
Attention must be paid to the requirements of VDE 0100 when setting high-power electrical
units with nominal voltages of up to 1000V, together with the associated standards and
stipulations.
For use in hazardous area observe the relevant national and international instructions and
regulations.
Check the details on the type plate to ensure that the equipment is connected up to the correct
mains voltage.
Protection against touching dangerously high electrical voltages. Before opening the
equipment, it must be switched and hold no voltages. This also applies to any external control
circuits that are connected.
The equipment is only to be set within the permitted range of temperatures and pressures.
Check that the location is weather-protected. It should not be subjected to either direct rain or
moisture.
Installation, maintenance, monitoring and any repairs may only be done by authorised
personnel with respect to the relevant stipulations.
The compressor cooler EC-Ex is suitable for using in hazardous area category 2G.
The explosion proof protection is:
230V / 115 : II 2 G EEx pedq [ib] IIC T4 (appr.-no.: 03 ATEX 2113)
The certification of the cooler was done by the Kema the authorized institute of electrical equipment in
the Netherlands. For detailed information and a copy of the certificate see appendix.
Installation and operating of the cooler has to be done corresponding to the conditions fixed in the Ex-
certificate (see appendix). Only in this case the reliability of the operation in the hazardous area can
be guaranteed.
All changes of the standard configuration with parts which are not specified or approved by M&C as
well as repair and service with not specified parts means a loss of the Excertificate.
In case of doubt please turn directly to M&C respectively to your M&C franchised dealer.
6 WARRANTY
If the equipment fails, please contact M&C directly or else go through your M&C authorised dealer.
We offer a one year warranty as of the day of delivery as per our normal terms and conditions of sale,
and assuming technically correct operation of the unit. Consumables are hereby excluded. The terms
of the warranty cover repair at the factory at no cost or the replacement at no cost of the equipment
free ex user location. Reshipments must be send in a sufficient and proper protective packaging.
This means that minor physical injuries may occur in case the
respective safety measures are not fulfilled.
CARE!
CARE! Without the warning triangle means that a material damage may
occur in case the respective safety measures are not met.
SKILLED STAFF These are persons with necessary qualification who are familiar with
installation, use and maintenance of the product.
8 INTRODUCTION
The M&C EC-EX gas cooler unit is always to be installed in situations where there is interference from
moisture in the gas to be measured and if the point of installation is declared as hazardous area (see
appendix).
Reduction of the gas temperature inside the cooler to a stable and very low dew point effects a
condensing-out of the sample gas.
9 APPLICATION
Figure 1 shows a typical example of an application for installation of an EC-EX gas cooler unit.
EC-EX
+5°C
Sample gas
in
Check-
gas in
Collecting vessel
Filter sample probe SP2000-H/Ex 3-way ball valve Super-fine filter FP...
Heated sample line Ex-version Peristaltic pump SR25.1/Ex Aerosol filter CLF
EC-EX cooler Membrane pump MP47/Ex Flow meter FM 10
Analyser PMA50 Ex
The gas to be measured is taken from the EC-EX gas cooler by a gas sample probe and cooled
down to a dew point of +5°C. The super-fine filter located afterwards removes solid particles. For
increased operating safety of the entire system we recommend installing a super-fine filter with a
liquid alarm sensor (for example LA1 with electronic controller type ER 142 Exi). If required an aerosol
filter can be installed in front of the flow meter . The gas thus treated can now be passed into the
analyser .
10 TECHNICAL DATA
Sample outlet dew point range of adjustment: +2 °C ..... +7 °C, factory setting: +5 °C
Dew point stability at constant conditions 0,25°C
Sample inlet temperature **Max. + 180°C
Sample inlet dew point **Max. +80°C
Gas flow rate per heat exchanger **Max. 250l/h
Number of heat exchangers 1*, installation of max. 4 heat exchangers possible
Material of heat exchangers Borosilicate glass or PVDF or stainless steel 316
Ambient temperature **+0 to +45°C
Admissible gas pressure with glass and PVDF: max. 3 bar
with stainless steel : 10 bar*
with option EC-FD : 1,2 bar
Total cooling power Max. 520 KJ/h at +25°C
Dead volume per heat exchanger 70 ml
Sample gas connection glass: For tube 6mm*,
option: 8mm, 10mm or hose connector
PVDF: G 1/4“i,
option: hose connector
stainless steel: G 1/4“i*,
option: NPT or hose connector
Condensate connection glass: For tube 12mm*,
option: 8mm, 10mm or hose connector
PVDF: G 3/8“i,
option: hose connector
stainless steel: G 3/8“i*,
option: NPT or hose connector
Ready for operation < 30 minutes
Power consumption 280VA, start up current at 230V = 8,1A at 115V= 17A
Mains power supply 230V 50Hz +/- 10% *, or 115V 50-60Hz +/- 10%
Electrical connections Terminal 2,5 mm²
Status alarm 1 changeover contact, max. 230V 2A AC/DC 100VA, 50W
Ex-Protection
II 2G EEx p e d q [ib] IIC T4
Casing colour RAL 9003
Method of mounting 19“ rack or wall mounting
Casing dimensions 84 TE x 7 HE x 450mm, 40 kg
Refrigerant R134A 100% CFC free
Electrical equipment standard EN 61010
* standard
Maximum values in technical datas must be rated in consideration of total cooling capacity at 25 °C
ambient temperature and an outlet dew point of 5 °C.
11 DESCRIPTION
435
88 * 2HE
37,5
450
70 240
4 7 HE
85
235
5
6,2
310
°C>
ON
°C<
1
A
100 * 3 2
View A
6 7
The EC-EX is equally suitable for wall installation or mounting in a 19“ rack.
The versions differ in the positioning of the LED function display . While for wall installation the LED
function display can be fitted into the corresponding cut-outs in the EC-EX front panel, for 19” rack
mounting this is done using the cut-outs in the back panel of the casing. This positioning can be done
at the factory by when stating the type of installation of the EC-EX gas cooler. It is relatively simple to
subsequently reconfigure it on site at the user location. The location for installation of the LED function
display will be marked correspondingly.
The casing depth of the EC-EX cooler is 450mm. Additional installations within the casing aren’t
possible.
The electrical parts of the cooler EC-EX are explosion protected. The EC-EX control board and the
protective motor switch are mounted in a flameproof enclosure EEx-d .
The EC-EX cooling compressor has a special junction box and one surface area temperature alarm
contact with manual reset button. The refrigeration circulation suction side of the EC-EX compressor
has a pressure alarm unit with manual reset button.
This alarms are connected into the Ex-i-circuit and to switch off the voltage of the compressor during
compressor temperature alarm or pressure alarm.
The manual Reset for the pressure alarm is cancelled since September 2004.
The cooler is switched off continuously in case of a leaking cooling system!
NOTE!
The EC-EX cooler in 230V-version has two EEx-q compressor start capacitors, the EC-EX cooler in
115V-version three.
The electrical connectors for mains power supply and the alarm contact output are located in the
EEx-e terminal box.
On the upper side of the cooler casing you will see the cut-outs for maximum 4 heat exchangers.
Sample gas enters and leaves the heat exchangers by the correspondingly connections on the upper
part of the heat exchangers.
At the rear part of the casing the condenser to remove heat given off in the compressor can be
seen.
On the underside of the casing the following connections are provided as standard:
As standard, the condensate is removed externally with collecting vessels, peristaltic pumps
SR25.1/Ex, or by “over-pressure operation”, with automatic drawing-off of condensate, as e.g. type
AD-... .
12 FUNCTION
The M&C EC-EX gas cooler is a compressor cooler with status alarm capability. This ensures 100%
availability of the cooler.
Up to 4 Jet-stream heat exchangers made of Borosilicate glass, PVDF or stainless steel are located in
a heat-insulated cooling block. All the heat exchangers are easily accessible and are arranged in such
a way that they can be removed very simply.
Cooling-
block
+5°C
Condensate out
The novel construction of the heat exchanger guarantees a very good pre-separation of condensate
and for that reason an optimal drying of sample gas.
Alarm warnings for over- and under-temperature are given as a collective status alarm via a relay
output with two potential-free changeover contacts. Alarm will be released if the current temperature is
out of a range of 3°C referring to the set-temperature (+5°C).
Carefully inspect the cooler and any special accessories included with it immediately on arrival by
removing them from the packing and checking for missing articles against the packing list!
Check the items for any damage in transit and, if required, inform the shipping insurance company
immediately of the damage found!
During transport and when in storage, the cooler must always be stood up
with the transport feet positioned underneath so that the oil in the closed
compressor circuit cannot run out of this compressor case. If the cooler is
NOTE! transported on its back by mistake, it must stood in the operating position
for approx. 24 hours before it is switched on!
14 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The EC-EX cooler is equally suitable for wall mounting or for installation in a 19" rack.
Please state the desired type of mounting when ordering so that the LED
function display can be positioned to match at the factory!
NOTE!
The operating position for this cooler is exclusively vertical. This is the
only way to ensure proper separation and removal of condensate in the
heat exchangers. During transport and installation, the cooler must
NOTE! always be stood up with the transport feet positioned underneath so that
the oil in the closed compressor circuit cannot run out of the compressor
case.
The cooler should be kept away from sources of heat and well ventilated
when installed, so that condensation from warmth will not occur and
interfere with operation.
The minimum installation dimensions (fig. 2) must be followed without
fail. If the unit is installed in the open, the cooler must be installed in a
housing that is frost-free in winter and adequately ventilated In summer.
avoid locating the unit in direct sunlight.
Unheated gas sample lines must be provided with slope up to the cooler.
In that case pre-separation of the condensate is not required.
Connect the heated sample line with sufficient thermal decoupling to the
cooler!
15 SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
The hoses for the heat exchangers are laid out as per Figure 3.
Do not mix up the hose connections; the inlet and outlet connections of the
heat exchangers are marked with arrows;
Ensure that the connections are sealed adequately;
NOTE! To ensure free removal of the condensate, ensure that the listed diameters
for the condensate removal lines are not reduced!
The connection for sample gas inlet and outlet happens on the upper part of the heat exchangers. For
possible connectors see technical data (10.).
Correspondingly tube or hose connectors are optional available by M&C.
Ensure that the connections are sealed adequately by noting the following:
Borosilicate glass heat exchangers with connections GL 18-6 respectively GL 25-12
Before assembly, check the GL coupling rings to see if the PTFE/silicon locking rings have been
damaged.
The sealing rings should be installed with the PTFE side facing the medium.
To grant a functional and unproblematic mounting we recommend to use union pieces with taper
pipe thread type R according to DIN 2999/1 in connection with suitable sealing tape.
PVDF respectively stainless steel heat exchangers with G 1/4“i respectively G 3/8“i
The correspondingly dimensioned tube respectively hose couplings with threaded connections
have to be screwed in with PTFE thread sealing tape.
When fixing the connectors in the PVDF heat exchanger hold up with a
wrench at the pane of the bolt head!
NOTE!
NOTE!
Stainless steel heat exchangers with G 3/8“ thread joint can be directly fitted
NOTE! up with the float-type condensate trap AD-SS by means of a thread adapter
part number FF 11000 (1/2“ NPT to G 3/8“i). By this wall mounting of the AD-
SS unit isn’t necessary!
Figure 4 shows the electrical connections at the plastic housing behind the front panel of the EC-EX
casing (Fig. 2).
Power
1L supply
2N
3 PE 230V 50Hz
4
5
6
7
8
Alarm
11 NC contact
12 Com
13 NO 230V 100VA
The power connection is in the terminal box inside the cooler housing
Terminal 1 2 3
EC-EX Terminal box
Connection L N PE
The potential-free contact of the status collector alarm is located as well in the terminal box inside the
EC-EX cooler housing.
Terminal 11 12 13
EC-EX Terminal box
Connection NC COM NO
Two PG 13.5 cable glands are provided for the cable bushings through the base plate of the cooler
casing.
The volt free contact output of the status group alarm is located on the same EEx-e terminal box.
If you want to connection this alarm contact, please remove the certified
stopping plug and install the enclosed certified cable gland. Certified cable
gland PTB-Nr. EX-90.C.1004 EEX eII must be used only, to maintain the EEx-e
NOTE! class of protection.
16 START-UP
The automatic control electronics of the EC-EX permit automatic start-up of the cooler. The error
diagnostics guarantee full monitoring and reporting of possible sources of error.
The following description is valid for start-up of the gas cooler for an ambient temperature > 8°C.
Before starting up the gas cooler, it must be placed in its operating position
for at least two hours. The liquid inside the system may have been
redistributed, and this could cause problems in operating!
NOTE!
Check that the equipment is connected to the correct mains voltage, 115V or 230V, as shown on
the type plate!
Lead the status contacts for reporting of under- and over-temperature to the measuring station;
The status contacts must be connected to the external sample gas pump or
to a valve in the sample gas line to protect the entire analysis system by
immediately cutting off the gas supply in the event of error messages from
NOTE! the cooler!
Three function display LED's are provided to give a visualization of the function sequence during start-
up of the cooler. According to the type of installation, they are located either on the front panel or the
back panel of the cooler (Fig. 2). The top LED (red) indicates that the temperature set by the EC
automatic control electronics has been exceeded or has not been reached. The two-colour
(pink/green) LED in the middle shows that the cooler compressor is operating. The bottom red function
display LED gives an alarm if the temperature falls too low.
°C > red
As soon as there is a mains voltage, the top red LED lights up. This pink
indicates that the temperature of the cooler is above +8°C. The two-
ON green
coloured LED in the middle lights up as pink once the cooler
compressor is in operation.
°C <
The cooler compressor will be alternately switched on and off by the EC automatic control electronics
in a load-dependent cycle. The middle LED will alternately light up as pink and green (normal
operating functions).
17 CLOSING DOWN
The location for the cooler must remain frost-free, even when the
unit has been switched off!
NOTE!
If the cooler unit is putting out of action for a short time no particular measures need to be taken.
We recommend sweeping the cooler with inert gas or ambient air while the unit is putting out of action
for a longer time.
18 MAINTENANCE
The safety instructions specific to the plant and process are to be consulted prior to any maintenance
work!
The EC-EX cooler unit does not require any special maintenance intervals.
Depending on the quality of the ambient air the cooling fin block should be blown out with compressed
air from time to time.
When using automatic condensate removal by means of peristaltic pumps, the hoses of the peristaltic
pumps must be checked every three or six months, depending on the operating conditions, and
replaced if necessary. The procedure for changing the hoses is given in the corresponding operating
instruction SR25.1/Ex (Appendix).
Removal of the heat exchangers may be necessary to carry out maintenance or repair work.
We recommend the following procedures and in this order for replacement of the heat exchangers:
Pull the heat exchangers upwards with rotation out of the cooling block;
Dry and clean the push-in opening in the aluminium cooling block with a cloth;
Smear the heat exchangers with a thin and equal layer over the whole surface with thermal
conductivity paste (part no. 90K0115) to ensure good conduction of heat. It is best to close off the
condensate removal of the heat exchangers tube with adhesive tape to prevent any of the thermal
conductivity paste from getting into the heat exchanger;
Lightly push the heat exchangers with rotation back into the push-in opening of the cooling block
and press to the upper block;
Remove the adhesive tape and any surplus thermal conductivity paste;
Do not mix up the hose connections; gas outlet and gas inlet are marked
with arrows!
NOTE!
Check the PTFE/Silicon locking rings for damage. in assembly, the locking rings must have the
PTFE side facing the medium, otherwise the required degree of sealing cannot be guaranteed!
19 TROUBLE SHOOTING
Equipment No mains power; Check for main supply voltage 230V (115V)
°C > does not cool; at terminals X1.1 (L1) and X1.2 (N)
Fuse F1 If O.K.:
ON defective; check main supply voltage after fuse F1 on
control board in EEX-d box, if necessary
°C < replace fuse. If O.K.: replace faulty control
board.
Equipment does Cooling First check the correct fit of the plugs in the
°C > red compressor is EEx-d box ( power supply for compressor )
not cool or
cooling is not running; If o.k.:
ON pink insufficient; Check voltage in EEx-d box at terminals X2.7
(L) and X2.6 (N) (230V/115V) for compressor:
°C < If 0 Volt on X2.6 and X2.7:
Either the protective motor switch M1.1 has
(red LED released and will switch on again after 3 min.
V18 on Protective motor (this state can alternate; a possible reason is
control board switch M1.1 that the ambient temperature or the needed
is out) cooling power is to high) or the internal alarm
relays K1 has cut off because of temperature-
or low pressure alarm:
1. Check compression sensor alarm S2.
Compression Bridge over terminal X3.3 and X3.4. If
senor alarm S2 compressor runs, remove bridge and reset with
S2. (Possible reasons: very low ambient
temperature while starting the compressor or
empty cooling circuit).
°C >
ON green
°C < red
Figure 5 shows the arrangement of the EC-EX automatic control board (wiring scheme in Appendix).
The EC-EX gas cooler is set at the factory to a regulated temperature of +5°C.
Setting of the regulated temperature is done by trimming potentiometer P1, on the EC-EX automatic
control board of the cooler. The setting range covers from 0°C to 20°C. Turning it to the left sets a
lower temperature, and turning it to the right sets a higher temperature.
- +
Connecting an external temperature measuring device into the cooling block out of aluminium the real
temperature can be taken and controlled.
Wear, tear and replacement part requirements depend on specific operating conditions.
The recommended quantities are based on experience and are not binding.
23 APPENDIX
Sample output dew point (ambient temperature 20°C) depending on gas flow rate
GL-connectors
Document : 3-5.1.1
Sample outlet dew point (ambient temperature 20°C) depending on gas flow rate
5
N l/h
62,5 125 187,5 250
Messgas-Durchfluss Gas flow rate
Gasausgangs-Taupunkt
Sample outlet dewpoint
°C
10
EC-SS
5
N l/h
62,5 125 187,5 250
Messgas-Durchfluss Gas flow rate
Gasausgangs-Taupunkt
Sample outlet dewpoint
°C
10
EC-PV
5
N l/h
62,5 125 187,5 250
Messgas-Durchfluss Gas flow rate
Compression contact
Temperature sensor
Temperature contact