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Training Index: Mobile Network Telecommunications
Training Index: Mobile Network Telecommunications
Training Index: Mobile Network Telecommunications
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2G Technology
2G Technology GSM/GPRS/EAGE
4
Internal
Use
Internal
o Viterbi Equalizer Use
Bandwidth is not enough
o PCM :Analog to digital
Sampling
Quantization
Coding
Channel Impairment
o Channel Coding
o Interleaving
Burst formatting
Modulation & transmission
7. Air Interface
Channel
o Logical “What”
o Physical “How”
Logical Channel
o Traffic channel
o Control Channel [Signaling]
Traffic channel
o TCH/F
o TCH/H
Control channel
o Broadcast channel: BCCH,FCCH & SCH [DL]
o Common channel: PCH [DL],RACH [UL] & AGCH [DL]
o Dedicate channel :SDCCH,SACCH & FACCH
Logical Channel Functions
Call Flow
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MS Status
o Off
o On
Idle
Dedicate (Active)
Frames in GSM
o TDMA Frame
o Multi Frame
o Super Frame
o Hyper Frame
Mapping of Logical channel
o TS 0 Broadcast & common control
o TS 1 Dedicate channel
o TS 2 to TS 7 Traffic channel
8. Traffic cases
Handover HO
o Handover types
Intra cell HO
Inter cell/ Intra BSC/ Intra MSC HO
Inter cell/ Inter BSC/ Intra MSC HO
Inter cell/ Inter BSC/ Inter MSC HO
o Handover Flow
Location Area Update
o LAU in same MSC
o LAU in different MSC
Mobile Originated call MOC
6
Internal
Use
Internal
Mobile Terminating call MTC
Use
3G Technology
UMTS (R99)/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+
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6. UMTS Technical specifications (Design Aspects) & Network Architecture
6.1 User Equipment (UE)
6.2 UTRAN UMTS radio access network
Node B Function
RNC Radio Network controller Function
6.3 NSS CS-core
MSC Mobile switching center Function
GMSC Gateway MSC Function
6.4 NSS PS-core
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node Function
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node Function
5.5 Interface between components
RNC types
Pilot pollution problem
Rake Receiver Rx
9. User status
detached [Off]
8
Internal
Use
Internal
Attached [On] Use
o Idle
o Dedicated (connect , Active)
Cell-DCH
Cell-FACH
Cell-PCH
URA-PCH
Radio Bearer RB & Signaling RB
9. Air interface channel
o Logical channel
o Transport channel
o Physical channel
Channel mapping in UMTS & HSDPA
10. Frames in UMTS
11. UMTS Air interface protocol stack
Vertical Section
o Control plan (C-plan)
o User or Traffic plan (U-plan)
Horizontal Section
o L3 Messages
NAS MM/CM-C plan
AS RRC C-plan
NAS AMR (Voice)/IP (Data) U-plan
AS PDCP U-plan
o L2 RLC & MAC
o L1 Physical layer
Radio Link Control RLC Function
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Medium Access control MAC Function
Physical layer Function
12. High speed family (HS) Introduction
High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSDPA [3.5]
o Evaluate Bit rate for HSDPA
High Speed Uplink Packet Access HSUPA [3.75]
o Transmission Time Interval TTI
o 1st Stage 2Mbps
o 2nd stage 5.6Mbps
Multiple IN- multiple Out MIMO Concept
HSPA+
o Evaluate Bit rate for HSPA+
21 Mbps
42 Mbps
84 Mbps
13. Introduction to LTE
4G Technology
LTE/LTE-A
1. Why LTE (Long-Term Evolution)?
2. LTE band frequency ?
3. LTE Network Architecture
LTE-UE
Evolved RAN (Access)… E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio
Access Network
o e-node B Function
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Use
Internal
Evolved packet switch EPC Use
o The Home Subscriber Server (HSS) Function
o The serving gateway (S-GW) Function
o The Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (P-GW) Function
o The mobility management entity (MME) Function
o The Policy Control and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) Function
Interface between LTE architecture components
4. LTE Key Feature ?
Hybrid ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request)… error control admission
o Soft combine technicalt
CHASE
Incremental Redundancy [IR]
Link Adaption : Adaptive Modulation & Coding [AMC]
o Modulation & Coding Scheme MCS
o LTE bit rate
o Channel Quality Indictor CQI
o Rate control
Fast Scheduling
o Round Robin [RR]
o Max C/I
o Proportional Fair [PF]
o Enhanced PF [EPF]
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access [OFDMA] DL concept/
Single carrier SC-FDMA UL
o Multipath fading
o Time Dispersion
o ISI
o HPA
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o IFFT
o Number of sub-carrier
Frame in LTE
o Resource Element [RE]
o Resource Block [RB]
Duplexing Technique
o LTE FDD Subframe Allocations
o LTE TDD Subframe Allocations
Cyclic prefix [CP]
o Normal CP
o Extended [CP]
IC-IC [IIC] Intercell Interference coordination
Multiple Antenna
o Diversity
Diversity DL transmitted Diversity
SFTD
STTD
Diversity UL Receiver Diversity
Beam Forming (Smart Anntena)
MIMO
SU-MIMO Single user
MU-MIMO Multi user
o Attached
Idle
Connect
UL Channel
Logical channel
o CCCH
o DTCH
o DCCH
Transport Channel
o RACH
o UL-SCH
Physical Channel
o PRACH
o PUSCH
o Access preamble
o PUCCH
6. Summary
Final Exam
16
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