“8 MMHHbI KPEMCEP cat « <4 ITPHIOXEHME K XYPHAMY & ay nocane None oTa ‘Munmotd xpedcep «flecmpyxmop» 6 6a3e, axeapens Spuandec Monxo ‘@pazmenm Kapmunes Pacbasna Monneon u Toppeca eHawu MuMoHocubi», 200 uI06pamene! «fJecmpykmop» U MUNOHOCUE! gPation u eAcop>Tipnnomenne x wypuany «MOBEMMCT-KOHCTPYKTOP» H. B. Murrioxon MMHHbIM KPEACEP «fECTPYKTOP» 6 (153)*2012 2. Wik = MOPCRAA KOAAERUNA Magara c mmmapn 1995. YMPEBMTEMS H H3QATEMS — 3A0 «Pegaruns weypnana Monemcr-xoncrpyntop» Fevepansnuiawpenrop A.CPATYSHH Oreercraewmii peaanrop A.C-ANEKCAHBIPOB Sureparypresi penton SLA.CTOPHEBAS Koppexrop H.ASAXMYPHHA Konnsorepnas sépersa: CB COTHAKOS: 27015, Moceaa, A-15, yn. Hosonmorposcvas, 3.58, aMonemcr-xonerpMerop 3707-35-52, 707-35-56 ‘www modelist-konstruktor.nu ‘oan. x nes 29.05.2012. Dopmsr 60190 fs Bynara oocernas Ne | lsat ogcemnas. Yen. end. Yen. por. 10,5. Yara, Sonas a 1475. Typane 1250 3. ‘Omesarano #000 efonarpagenecean nomnaw «Denpeccs ‘Angee: eon Mowropon, ym Meenan 26 2 aocramey serpmanavecyt oreercreemocr npearpetia ca (© 3AO «Peganwun xypiana «Mopenncr-KoNcTpykTop», 2012 Yeaxaemwie wnratena! pw wanwicanin wcnaHcre MopcxHe 28aHnR Goinn saMeHeHes Ha ‘oxaeanenTHbie poccwiicKne! ‘Aferez de Navio — munay; TTeniente de Navio ~ nefrevanr: Teniente de Navio de Primera Clase - crapuwit nerenanr (nosa- ee npeoGpasoeano # Kan. 3-r0 panra, Capitan de Corbeta); Capitan de Fragata — Kan. 2-ro panra Capitan de Navio ~ xan. 1-ro panra CGrucox nonoxennt wcnaHcxoro ¢pnora. ©1877 ‘-¢ nonomenve — 0 Boopy eH 2-€ ~ a crponrenscrse unk 8 peMonTe, 3-e—e xawnannn, 4-0 — 2kOHOMMHOE COCTORHHE, & HEKOTOPAIX CrYYARK pAayKOM- nexrosanne. (C28 pexabpa 1898 r. 1-2 ~e ctpowrenscrs 2-€ ~ peseps: 3-e—e xaunanin: 4-@ ~ pasyromnnexrosan B cooreererenm c npaxruKoi, cyuecteoBapwied 8 XIX —nepeor onosie XX B., 8 AaHNOH paBoTe vcronesosaH TepMMH «BEC, He NpHHSITEIM Heine ~ «Macca» Hecuots Ha To, uro 8 wcnancxom cpnote «[lecrpyxTop» 3a spe- ‘Ma cpoeit cnyx6t! knacnepnuMpoBancs no-paavoMy, 8 HAaCTORWeA yBnKaunt om oTHECeH K KNACCY MHKHBIX KpeltCepoR, Critcox coxpawienni KN - xoad>spnuytenr nonesvoro neitcraMs: ‘TA ropnemwst annapa, ‘TTX ~ Tatinko-Texknecene xapaxrepHcrin: UBD — unnnnnp ssicororo naanenns: UHAL— una nvaKoro aaanenns, LCA urninap cpeanero aasnenns. Crucox nurepatypet Bermejo S. Maniobras y ejerciciés de tropederos i/ Revista General de Marina, 1888. T. 23. P. 527-569, ‘Campo de! M. Explosién en el torpedero "Habana" |! Revista General de Marina. 1888. T. 22. P. 736 - 742. “El Destructor’ // Historia naval de Espafia y Paises de habla ‘espafiola. URL: hitp/iforo.todoavante.es 15.11.2011 Garcia Martinez J.R. El Destructor de Villaamil (1885 ~ 1887), el primer torpedero contratorpedero, Mactid, Centro Maritimo y Naval Casto Mendez Netiez, 2009. Rodriguez Gonzalez AR, Poltica naval de la restauracién (1875 — 1898). Madrid: Editorial San Martin, 1988. 522 p. Villaamil F. “El Destructor’, Datos referents a la construccién y pruebas de este caza-torpederos // Revista General de Marina 1887. T. 20. P. 397 ~ 420. ipwkaabi no Mopcxomy munuctepcray 1885 ~ 1910 rr. lepwioniea: Revista General de Marina, La ilustracion Espanola y ‘Americana, Gaseta de Madrid, EI Mundo Naval w ap. Ha 1-H erpannue o6noxcx: mannii Kpeticep «lectpyxTop», xaprana Tunbepmo Foncanec ge Ankeno Pursaren, axsapent, 1988 r. 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K Tomy xe, UaLUHHOCTPOEHNE Toro apenesn Morne oBecneutte auiconte Cropocta xona TOM opa6naat wanoro sonowaueujenis ‘Catt npocto# exixan va 3TOR aunems npeqnoxoAn ancruniane, onpocTy soanoxve saa sauihTe: aovanpes Ha TopNeDHIe KaHO- epowe nonmr, a aravr tase CHN npoTHBHIKa ~ Ha MMHOHOCUD: Ho nocnesive worn wenonbaoBaTECR Nn Ha HeSonsivio yaaneHnM (or coon 6a3. Carano nogoBreit naaxoR x npoGneme orn cobs No- Borne Tonsxo pwrarubi Cw KONOCCAnsHMt MOPCAAM BiOAKeTON, Mourefu 8 munpe conoToM M pasépocannbiM no ecemy wrpy 6a- aM w yronenan cranuann. Boew xe ocTaneHi AepxaeaM A ‘encTEN Baan oT cBDerO NoGepeNA OCTaBANOCe TONeHD SarMaTcR Coanannen yrusepcansHin Boeebox enyeanu, B Pann crpaHax Ont apsisanvch Mien ypercepatar, Topnenman aBu20, MimoNOCLaNIA ‘orxperToro Mopm W Tn. ¥ Wcnanues ¢ wx nonynycTOR KaMHOR BAOP Bin eSorar. 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Or panuyaa of OTTMvArion & BbITORHVIO CTOPOKY @panuyackui) mopnednuiid aause «BoMGer, paccmampueaeMbid ‘© xavocmae npomomuna dns ucnancroz0 munnozo xpoucepa. Ha ‘cxeme nowazan anewmud aud Kopa6na nocne samen! KopMouod 37-wae nyuinu 47-um odHOCMONenbiM Opyuens Tonuca “=Mopexan Koanenunn> N° 6'2012 3Anenuiicran mopnednan KawonepcKan nodka «'paccxonep», ‘unozom nocnyxuewas npomomunom ans «flecmpyxmopay Canom Boopymeni (ono 102-wm KaaHosapRAHOe OpYANE, WECTS 47-1 oawocrsoneHetx ckopocTpentHevx nyiex W MeTsipe 358-sM TA) ve waniaten 19-4 6porsnposarnnn. Flo uienino ucnanexoro ogpuept MopexoaHocTe w soopymeHMe snionHe CooTBeTcTeOBANK WAeaNLHOMY 0KanpeHHOMy HHOHOCUY, a BOT BOROWAMELIENHE OH NoCHNTAN AHO BaBbLUEHIHM, H, YMONBLINA Gro, MONHO GeANO Goi BUINTDATE B CxO- pocrn. 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Tlocronxy vcnanckaa npomiunerocTs Gena npocTo He cunax ‘onpasiTscs c nocTasnenom safave, no saeenéHHon creme OOEABM- ‘nu mexayaponyiih voukype. BCero NOCTyTINO WecTe 3BRBOK PAHO Ccrenen npopa6ora oF Benyuix BpsTaHoarx cup ‘@upaa «Fippoy» (Plonnap-Slownos) Npeanonarana kopa6ine @ 150°T qansnocTeo nnasaHna ecero 8 960 win ‘@upua «Mlanswepc» (Heixacn) npencrasina cpasy Asa sapwanTa 6yayuiero xopaGna. Nepesin — npw sononsMewennn 300 Tn cxopocTa 19 ya. nen aprinnepwincxoe soopyxeHie Bcero Ma AByX KApTENHL, Bropot~ Gonee connaHeit. Mx yeenienHow 20 450 T BonowsMeuse- aw Taxol me cxopocré, KYM KapTewuriaM nonysAn AononwTeNs- 'o anwo 57-1 cxopoctpenioe opyaie. Ovpwa oGmzarace BonnowHT> ‘8 merann moGoM ws sT¥x npoexT08 3a BoceMs MecmueS, ‘TpeTse npearionenne npruino or pat Toprnkporbra (/loHAoH). 8 coorsercravn nnkt sogonaMewenne cocrasnano 400 7; asiiie panmepenin 61,0x10.4x2,13 m, Mawinwe! MouwocTINO 2500 WHA . Rosoranh paaenTe copocTs B19 ya.; AaneHocTe nevcTeNA — ‘3700 une. Boopyxehne cocTonno 13 TEX OnMOCTBONGHEIK CKOPO- Cerpenbien nywe w AByx KapTeNH 4 *Mopcxas Konrexuna> NP 6'2012 ‘upua «ApuctpoHr (Heioxacr-a-Talie) npeqnoxnna KopaGine fsqgoveteuieninen 3007, ¢ maskin pashepensni 54,9*6,7%2,0 mu ‘exopocrwo xona 8 19 ya. noTopyo OGecnewNBAnH Mau: MOUOCTED 2000 wwa.c. Boopyxenne ~ onvo 57-w, la 47-ww cxopocrpensis ‘opyais w veripe xapTevwinues. HanenocTe nnaganus ~ 3800 mre, ‘crowocTe Kopriyca v wauln ~ 28 900 cbyiroa cTepnaro. EWi® oni KoHypcaHT ~ npennpunTMe «QAaepax (Fnaaro) pas- paGorano simusim KopaGns soronsMewennen 320 1, Tm masher anmepennax 52,7%5,5x3,5 m on oncex Gun pasrBare cropocn 21 ya, A ero aoopynenne CoctoRO Wa OBWOM 102-4 xaaHosapAavon yuan w 7péx 47-1 ogHOcTeonebvx cxopocTpenoK. laneHocTe nna: ‘ani 3700 mune, Cpok nocraskat ~ cexs wecsue®. Mpenaapirens- aR croumocrs ~ 32 000 cbysTo8 cTepniroe Vi, nakowey, wiecron npoekt AocTynHn or cpupktd ToMncoHa (Crasro}. Ona npenpawura KopaGne eonoHaMewennen 335 7, MEDLINE Imasrsie pasmepennn 55,8%4,0x0,9 m (8 sanaxy, no ecelt exnnMocT, saxpanace SaransHan onevarKa, Tax Kak MS fanenehwell nepennoar vs wna ye 06 ocanke 4,0 m, tnpuna xe cocrasnana 7,6 m). Mou ocTe MexanioMoe cocraeniana 3800 mia... To nonBonanG HaAeRTECR a aocTuncenne 22,5 ya. Boopyxenne — anh 102-a xaaHO2apRaHOe Opyame, veTepe cropocTpensix nyu w ave Kaprewnus. anHocrs Innasarns onpenensnace 8 3100 mine. Cpox nocraexn ~ 5.5 wecsues: Crommocre ~ 38.000 cyrros crepniniros. ‘9 Honbpa 1885 r. 8 Manpane cocronnace cocci KoHcynsTaupoHHOro cosera Mopoxoro mmucTepcrea, noceruigHHaR OBcyRaeHiNo NOCTY- ‘newex sano. Noche noxnaaa Bunesmnna, a TacKe oGwapanoEavuta ‘aknoven® oxCTepTa, 8 Porm KOTOpOTO BLICTYMHN WieKEHED-HavansHnK. Kopryca ropaBensitix vitxenepos Tycraso Seprannec Poapurec, Coser npaxTuecor eniornacho onpenensin noGenwTenem ruMANeie HAPEKM ‘flecrpykrop» ~ «Paapyuuent 29 wons 1886 r. cocTORNCR ero cnyck wa sony. B npHKUHNe, ANA ‘sasoga Towncona 370 Guino fosonsHo pajovce coGeiTve, nosrOMy ‘ka epewonin nprcyrerRogar nie npeaKAeNT MopeKOH KOMMCEHA 8 Tlonaone Kan. 1-r0 panra Vineecxac smecre c cynpyron, ®. Buea lawn € cynpyrom, KowCyn Viena @ Tnaaro KanwexoH w pRA APY ‘RonxnocTHe0x nny. 3a yepeMonMed Habmonann Tacxe BpaTaNckiHe Pycome odbwuepe no pAAy npwns oxazanunecs 8 Lothar Co cnycrom KopaGina wa sony coRsana cana xypebshas HCTOpMA. Beno @ ToM, so B razeTe «TanMc> ® CTaTbe, NOCERUSHHOR TOMY cobsiTive, cooGwianoce: «Kopa6ine ner NTs TopneAweX annapa- 708: Asa ® HOCy, OnIM B KOPM M NO OAHOMY Ha KAXAOM Ha GopTOR». ‘locnedmuid nuem woumparama na n0- «Glecmpyxmopa» ¢ nodnu- ‘emmu emopon (avenuicran ronun) ‘Cxema oxonvamensnozo npoexma munnozo Kpedcepa «lJecmpyn- ‘mop», paspa6omannozo pupmou Touncona *Mopexas Konrexuns» N° 6/2012 3To sce suaimoctn, xypHanwcre! peun, ro «LlectpyxTop» craner nostopenien «Fpaccxonepas, Ho BMECTO OAKOH TOpNeAKOR TpyBb 8 wocy Gynet weve Ape. Bexope aTy owmBxKy nepenevatan secoMa ‘agTopuTeTHit wcnanoatM xypHan «Pesucra XeHepant ne Mapa», & fcnea 2a Hi vanaKis KanWopou nowerewe. B peaynerare wxhopMa- tuts ont Topneayasx annapaTax THpaMMPyeTCR 6 PR HATH 8 HOLM fit. He na6exan aro} OUMEKA W-TaKOM WAPOKO MABECTHAA ABTOD Ka Hopman @prawan e cooeh mxure «Bpirnus necrpoep» B coorsercraw c Koponescam nexpeTom, 26 asrycra 1886 r «flectpyetopy» npwicuownw Taktwteckn vowep 97 MeKAyi@pOAMEAA ‘nnenrTucbyxatop GREW. KopaGne sauncrinnn 8 cocTas epponecxoro ‘B0eHo-MopexDro oxpyra 4 cenTAOpA YnpasnmiouWh cover chnora Ha csoéM sacenaHAN ‘ono6pun yenosis norynan 8 Taspe pesonssepHenx 37-M RyWeK AA ‘amen mint Ha «flecrpyxtopes Kaptessmy Hopaenbensra. A 14 Con ‘aOR a nevana NoReHriNce cooGuIeHN 0 TOM, HTO Ha KOpaGNe yxe ‘owonTuposanel rhasHue Maun! # aneKTpHYeCKAR CeTE. Hepes N06 ener razera «la Banryapans HanevaTana mixbopMaUo O MPOXOX- ‘en xopaGném weaprosen venbTanw. A’ HORBpR Crano w9BeCTHO, ‘ro 57-1 (6-H oe 6 «Mopexan nonrexunas NE 6/2012 1 Murnwsid xpedicop eflecmpyxmope y iTouncon He nepedveave prec uowocn rBu60pr | Touncona, noateepawna seiGopownaR nposepra cunoseix anew 708 KOphyca, NPOBEASHHAR nO HACTORKMO VCNANCKOA crOpOHE. One owaaana, «10 npenen npoxWocTu cranbHx npocpHnet M FWCTOS.CO- craenner 34-35 r/awe, a wx oTHociTensHo® yannnerne 18 — 20%, Kopnye, Ha6paHisil no nonepexHom cxewe, men cneayoune 7ae- vie paaweperi: aria ¥ayOonsuwan ~ 60,96 m (200 cyt), ania no BN ~ 58,73 m (192 «byt. ©"), raw weKay nepnenamKyrmpaM — 56,7 w (186 dy. 3°, wmpwna - 7.62 w (25 yr), cpearm Ocaaxa np opwanstou sonowaMeujeninn (387 1) cocragnina 1,91 m (6 byt. 3) (rocon — 1.32.4 (4 yt. 4"), Kopmot 2,49 u (8 yt 2°). Mpa 3TOM Bs Cora nageoanoro Gopra va muene He npessiuana 2.97 u (9 cyt $"). Tonepewnaa npownocre ropnyca o6ecneweanace 107 wanroyraw, yoTanosnennisnan co wnaunen 533 ww (1 yr. 8"), @ npoqoneHaR ~ ariem w NeTeipeMA cTpMrepan (no 8a ¢ raxoro Gopra). HyMepo- fsanwc wnanroyrts or KopMoBoro nepnenizvNy/nApa 8 HOC 'B qumnujeoor vacrH, a0 sTOpOrO OF KANA CrpHMTepa, OHM HarOTOS: anus va yronbriwo® v cTanbwOrO AWcrTa, v2 KOTOpEX CoBNpANKC lunanroyrere pam. ZAnR oGnerver nocneaHix, Xpowe pacnono: enix Nog rMaBHeIM BOROHENPOHMUseNMIM NOnepeNHestN Nepe- Gopranty, 8 cransix nucrax Guinn cnenaKH Bupedts. BiLse BTOPOTO crpinurepa inanoyra vararoanance wa yronksikoe, Bepie Vx KOH lus coeamnsinnce Oncan. Mpwéw sins oBecrevensn aononvarens- ol nonepextiow npowwiocTa ok Me:xay NpononbAstan NepesopKaU, Ormenseusmun yronbibie is OF KoTENGHSK M MaLUNHHX oTRENeHAA, oaKpennanWce CReURARGHAM KOHCTPYRUMAIMN HANOROBNE WNaHTO- {yf pan a yronbHiKOs W CTaNGHBIK MMNCTOR, Bropoe Avo, npocrupaswieecs Tonexo Nog oTCeKaMy, saKATMA ‘nepreTiteckOt yCTaHOBKOM, NpoAesANOCe 8 HOC M KOPMy BOROKE- "Mpormyaemeaan HacrHnKaM norpebo8 Coesanaca. BxyTpeHIMi OBB KOpRYEA AenMNCA ABERTHIO MaBHEMN NONEpENbINM NepebOpKaN ta necaTs sqnonenpoxnyaensox orcexo8. No pacséTaMt npoeKTpos- luna, npw aaronneninn moGoro va Wx KopaBNe NOMEN Bin OCra ‘areca wa nnagy.B cuow o¥epen, mamreie CTCeN nogpasnenANNCE ‘Npononheimn w nonepewiesNn nepeGoprawt, a TaKKe HOCOBOR ‘OpmoBOH nnarebopMo va Gonee Menke. Boero ha Kopabne, Bea ye ‘a oraenenuni asonworo Gopra @ KyEprKe KoMAHns, HaCNITHIBanOCe 39 eononenpowmuaenesx oTcenos Flownawo ecero npovero, npagonskele sonoMenporuaeMe nepe- ‘Sopra pan Gonewiyo pone» OGecneveHm NpoAONSHOM NpowHOCTH emery dbupues |opryca, vs-2a Yero wx npwuunoces lenams AOCTaTONNO TONCTHINN, He {eMorpr na Conewoe xenaHie NPOeKTHPOBUINKOS COKOHOMITE Ha BECE opnyca. Tay, nepeSopra, npoxoaeuas No avaMeTpanHOM nnOcKOCTH a NpoTaKeHiN MaWNHHX H KOTENGHX OTAENeMIA, Gua HaBpaHa Ho 19-4 cransrinx nvcroe. Eu se npogonshsle nepebopar craensann ‘nepreritacnyo ycTanoBky oF GopToRb0x Yann Flononse nonepewrisox nepeGopox no BbicaTe viendo nepeMeryio Tonuimy W yRBeNRANOGe ABYX CTOPOH YroneHKAMM. HIOKHAR WaCTS ophoseox nonepewc nepeGopox naGypaniace w3 TT-wM niAcToR A Gecneverate mecTHOCTH onopal rpebre sanoe. B peaynstare Boex Me ‘poqonesiwe nepeGopnt wecuna Boero 12 T, a nonepese ~ 10% Kax ormevanoce 8 cneuyaneron naTepatype Toro spemen: «Le Cxpyrtop» nocTpoen va OveHe TorKOM crane. B nepaye ovEpeRe 370 acanoce Hapyriol OBwraKA Kopryca H HacranoK nany6 M ANaTebopH. “Tax ropiaonTansr oarocroieih mite HaGupance na 6.35.04, apm eraloui x weMy ZbunuleBDn noc M wperpex va 5,00-MM crane ‘cros. Ocransnan xe oGuvexa wwena Tony 423 mn. Dy OButero ‘OGnerveein KORCTPYRM Linpria HaNonee TORcTeX ORCL 8 KOHN bocrax Guuna yuerewona, Mewaty CO60K Bce AecrTs NORCHeS C KEMAO Sopra coBupannce eHaxnécT, Bea vCNONSSOBAHIA COBAMMITENEHEIK navox. 8 peaynstare Bec Hapymnod OBwnox cocraanan 24,5 Kopa6ns wien abe nary6u Bepxnd, noxoAAWIV 10’ HocoBOA SpoMevoi nepeSopan. 1 kapanacreit nonyGaK, npoctmpaBuiiicn a YersepTe Anil wiMHOrO ¥percepa. OGe OM ieNH cTaNeHyO acranny, TonUNHa KOTOpOM Ha uAAene cocrasnana 5,50 Mu, a 8 ‘xone-nocTRK ~ 2,20 wus, Bepriuono nany6y m nony6aK ANA KoMKOpT- oit paGoTs Ha Hit nisworo Cocraga Nowepx cranHeDx NCTOR MAA Yynyswens Tennowsonaui exyTPenMivx NoMeWeNMA, NoKpeATMN 5-H ‘epeosiisin wacTuniow wa Kana.toxOi CocH. B WTOTe CyMMapHst BEC nany6e! ye npessiwan 18 x HoroTopiie HonaHomte rasers Toro spemen He Gea cMaKosaHus ‘car, To oGnersennbin KOpRYE AOMNBET swt AO NepeOTO WTOP ‘Onnako npooktmpoounr 2aB@pRNM, WTO, HeCMOTPA Ha NBTKOCTS KOH Cpynuyut (kopnyC wecin soero 85 1), nH OGecnewAnA HEOGrORNMVO FO npowWocTe ANA WopManisHOR axchnyaTaUINK. TOTO YAaNoce AO- Cin 28 C¥ET pauonareHoro pasMeLIeHIN CANOBOrO Ha6OpA, @ TAKE ononwurTensim nonypennennssan. ‘Cosa 6pwrancinx kopa6nectponTenei He pas nonrBepxnanice 32 spews cnyx6i «flecrpyxropas. Ho yme Ka nepexane © Vcnanno ot ecta noctpofiut on onposepr ace CoMHEHIM cKenT¥KOB, Bponmponanne u xoncrpyxruanan sauera B ormmte oF GonsumncTea CoBpaTsee no xnacey, «DlectpyTop, owito KONCIpYKTHENOM aauuNTes, ROMY H NENKOe MECTHGe GPO: wposanne. Or npogonsnoro Orns npoTABHiKa c HOCOBEIK KyPCOBE Yyrroe maui! v KOT, ROMANO NONEpENHOM YrONGHOM AN! UNpHHOH 4, npwapoisariice 32 wt (1 14") 6powesOR nepebOpKON, BkITHYTOR ¢ aniycom 10 m. Taxyio Me TOMMY nian w CeHaH xOROBOH PyBRK espana me noe, nxonveuaicn pak non Pyro, obuMeancs C Gopros v KopWs! HaLUNHIe H KOTenEHEIE OTAENeHNA saUMNULa- ‘nce Tonxo CnoeM Ti, HaxORAULEFOCR 8 TORnMMBHE»K GyHKepax Boopymenne Boopyxenne «{lecrpyxTopay cocToRNO wa aAHOrO 90-MM Ka3HO- _aapanvoro opyais OnTopua, veTsipax 57-1 ckopocrpensMsix OnKO- Ccreonsnix aprycranosox Honnencbentsra v Asyx 37-Mm nsracreoni ex pesonsseprbx nywer Fowca ‘90-um aprycranosry ccTemss OxTopun oSpaaua 1879 F non 23- ‘soncase Ne 10 varoroswnn va sagone Tpy6s. Ova pacnonaranoce wa nany6e nony6aka waa GpoHeeoH nepeCopKol, sto oGecneuAnO xdcTaOcTe cygaMenTa, Ha Crave C UeNTpanHe UTeIpoM. CeKTOD ‘Gcrpena nyusot coctaenan 180°, Creon opyai Osin npowsseaéH 8 Tape. Ha eHyrperoe xoBaHyo craneHye TpyBy ceepxy 8 ropsNeM fugle Hagesancs craneHoM NoroAHSIA KOXX M CxeNnAOUINA KADEHAYO ‘acre unwap Annnon 900 sa. SaMox hopunenon © obTIopATOpOM cactemel ne Barca anno 114 wa. (Ocpiunaneno opyame wncnunoce 25-kanWBpenbim, Ho Ka. caMOM ‘ene annva cteona coctaenana 2375 ta (26,4 xn6.). MaxonManeHeih ‘awamerp KaaéHHon WacTH 425 wiv, HAMMEHBLIMI Y AyMEHOTO Cpe3a 125 um. MlonwaR quia xavana creona Guia paska 2225 us, v9 oTOpHOX Ha Hapeanvo HacTs NpwxoAMOce 1800 ww (20 KE.) Ha 3a- [Bagwyo xamopy = 425 ww. 22 napesa my6nNon 1,25 mm v wnpHNOR ‘Sa wapeaance no cMewaHHO} cucTeMe, OT 2@pRAWOM KaMOpE Ha ‘npormxehn 1710 tM OF HEM NpOrPECCHBHYO HPYTHOHY, & HA KO- Heston 90-mu orpeare — nocroRHyo. ‘Koncmpyrmuensid wnanzoym Ne 61 munnozo xpeicepa «flecmpyi- ‘mop» (konum nodnunnoze vepmexa) Bec opyavs ¢ sareopou cocTaanan 600 w. 7-unorpammoauit y= racist Grapaa pasronanca 8 ranane creona 2:55 xanorpamoabnt ‘Meratensit SapRROM va KPYMHOSEPHCTOTD MEpHOTD ALMHOXO NOX (anormocreso cxapaKenns - 0,85) 0 cxopocta 468 mic. pm aToM nari WocTh crpens6u Ha yrne sosabiweHu 15° poctarana 4800 a (26 x6) lomo yracix, 8 BOeKOUINNeRT OpyANA BXOANK CerMeHTHe CH paul econ 7.66 yuy yoranosunw na crate c uerTpansitist umspou cHcTeMe: Ba- ‘sacoepa, yeosepwencTEsaHoM pow Kane, sacom 934 Xr (8MECTE CO ‘uyrrow). KoncrpyirHeHo On paaaensncs Ha Tpw OoHOBHBE YACTI: oTKaT- ‘ole actu (193 m7), cranwmts (384 x7) m wTspeBoe ocHoBaHe (225 1) Tionura, 8 KoTOpyO NoMeUIANCR CTeON OpyaNR, WaroTasrwBanace ve Gporsoesoc nnactam. B eepxnen wx vacTH wMeMce MéanA, Kya sxnansieannice 80-u0 yandbe! cteona. Ceepry uanbet sarpeisariice rop6uinnven. Mexay coGOA nacre! CoeaMANCe CTanHNM KORO ‘arTnen caRaRNe, K OMHOM HS KOTOPEEK Ha GonTax KpenHNCA crANoHOH Nonein urrox wAnanapa npoTHBooTKaTHOrO ycTpOACTBA. K GpoHs080r Innactie Takxe Kpennace WecTepHA MexaHutMa BepTAKAMSHOTO Ha ‘egenin, xoTopeih oGecrewean yrnut wabaaut OT ~5 10 +30" Tonia ycTavaennganace a noacrawosHle poymeces, sarpennéh- ete onyIpH 8 Bepxne sat cranny. Nocnenwine npeacTaansnn CObOM ‘Ape crane ropoGvaTve Can, cypennénrie Menay cOGOM. Bepx- st ix acTe Mera HaxnOK Non yrTOM B 15" 8 CTOPOKY AYNeHOTD Cpesa ipa orxare nog scaaercTenen Canes ora mana nepenBHranace NO anpaanmouima neepx, euTarwRaR LuTOK NpoTABOOTRATHOFO YeTpONCTEA, B aTo apes xunkocTe (owew 31, cocras: 2/3 mauepam, 1/3 ac Twnnuposaran sara) 8 BxyTpm Kopryca unnimpa aTOrO yerpORCTBa, saxpennénioro Ha cTarKe, nepeTeKana Wepes KAHANE 8 UTOKE ODO onocTa winiHnpa 8 APYTV, saMeRnIRR ABMIKeHNE crEONA nyuKA Maxcnmansian peruewia orkata cocraenana 210 ws, Flocne 310ro Noa ‘soagericTenew cir KeCTH naneKa HaiHasTa NEHOKEHHO Br. HTOOes Yynap orxatneox vacTei no cranky We Duin OveNe CHTMLIM, CxOPOCTS axara perynnposanace npyxunaun Benbannn, (Cranin cTH© Hperiinic K OCHOBaHO, KoTOpO® BpaWianoce sompyr UeHTpANEHOTO WTepa HA POyMLCAK No KOMBUESOMY NOOK, ‘cuowTuposarony Ma nany6e. Ha cramuax Taoxe pacronaranice we ‘anak BepTAKANLHOM v fopmaoKTANHOA MaBOAKA. ZA AUT Noro cocraea OT OcKONKOS M nym KApTE¥H W CTperKOBOTO OPYHA B Nepennen acta cranw Ha eocekt Gonrax penance uy BecoM 132 «7, npeacrasnaBuna coGoA cransuyio nnacrany TonuHOn 10 mM, 'B TeveHne scei cryx6si Goevanac opyay cocrasnsn 60 paanens- rx Bictpenoe (secauv 605 x1), xpannBUNAcR 8 HOcOBOM norpeOe, «Mopexan Konsexunas NE 6/2012 7YYron o6crpena Kansom aprycranosK co- craanan 225°, npw sTou ova TeopeTioce ‘Moma secri ofoMe axe Ha npoTwBono- ‘nowt Copr, HO TOMO 8 OEM Orpa- HinventoM cexrope. Eu be 6-byr Toba ‘on saBonoaan NeNe 5262 w 5263 cronnn ov Ha nwtene, Ha HeGOMGUIRX cnoHCo- ax, sto heasonano wt crpennTe npAMo "nO Wocy v xopme. Ha Tor mowent 370 6kinw KavGonee ‘xipertwahie nyu ana Cope cw ocuann, Opyave Mormo Teopernecot ab nyctins 14 1 Smnnorpanosex cxapmn08 Cc haxananom cxopocTevo 610 mic. Ha aic- ‘anu 5 xGr own npoGeam 47 wt cyp0- K opyano okm nanasanice Yepes Ase WaxTe!, PacTONOKEHHEIe NO ‘Gowan yeranown Bcero 90-ww opyanit OnTopHA panne MoAM>wKaLINA BI Ho ‘nancxoro chnoTa NpoMGBeNW KONO Tpéx AECRTHOR, © OCHOBHOM 8 Kae {cae rasvoro KanwOpa Ans raHowepoOrK noAOK. Vx axcTMyaTaU ‘Gcnycteahne, TaK me, KAKM BOEX APTYCTAHOBOK 3TOR cHCTEM, CTANO ‘nocroRMWOH fonoBHOM Bonbio aKINAKEM TeX KOPAENEM, Ha KOTOPHDE HK ‘owonTuposari. He noworno fame TO, HTo nepan yCTaHOBKOA Ha «fle CcTpyxrop» nywiy «Zonda ZO ya» na Kapraxehcrom apcenane. ersipe 57-wm onvocrsonsiix ckopocTpensrexx opyans Hop- ‘expensra Mk. pacnonaranuice noGoptwo. Myer Non 2as0ncKANN NNeNe 5260 w 5261 Guinn yeranoanens 8 KOPMe.nO NpABOMY HW NEBOMY ‘Gopry cooTeeTcTBeHHo Ha KOMMeCIX TyMGax. Vicnaru oTKADanACE ‘or akrmwvicirx npeogos HaBeneHMR NO TOpKSOHTY v BepTHKAMH Mp owOU MaxOBHKOB H YEPRRNOM epaRaNat H O;pANMITGe XOTA lueHee TOMO, HO 3aTO MeHee C/OKHOM HaBORVOM OT rrIeYe~OrO ynopa. ‘57-mue(6- Ha Mie KDeACED ocrynani we Hone obpaaubs. Tak, 12 4 anpens 1901 ra kopaGne Haxoanrce lwecs Topnen Yarxena — versipe tuna 8-40 nog. aapoqoonut NoNe 3815, 3816, 3817 w 3618 (aec sapsanoro oraenenin 40 ir wrpouennionosHoro nopoxa. wn ‘wporcunwma) ase Twa A20 non INeNe 451 w 815 (aec sapaanoro ongene- us — 20 xr nopoxa. ‘Ana soopymenna pecanTHoi nap- Twi HECeNMA KapayneHoR chymO 8 «Mopexas nosrexunas NP 6/2012a «flectpyxrope» nepeonasanso wuenoce 12 11-mu xapa6uios Pemnirrona c BoesanacoM no 120 narponos u veTuipe t1-ma pecont- ‘sepa «Cur » Beccom (ncnancroro npovssoncrsa oOpasua 1884) ‘Onwiaxo nocne Havana aktwantox Goeseox nenCTEMA 8 AcpHKe, Korn AecanTWse oTpans cranw aKruaHo NpwaneKarEcA x GORM Ha Cy/UK Uurar ctpenwosoro eoopy xen Ha KopaGnax nepecuorpens. Comacno ‘onweu, na 1 anpens 1901 8 nupammaax nopaGna KaxoaMnoce: 18 Ka- aGnwow Maysepa (7-wm vcnancroro npowseoacrea oOpasua 1891) {© 200 narponawn Ha Kaxabin w 35 pesonbsepos «Cum m Beccom» c 660 narpovan Wa creon. ‘O6uiaa nacca soopyxeHne cocrasnsana 6 r. lo wopmarweam 1901 © nocne cram wowaKa «BoeeaA Tpevora» ‘or npwiyra opyan wunnoro xpeiicepa TpeGosarnoce oTKpLiTe OrOHE Mepes 5 MMHyT AMEM M Hepes 10 ~ HONBIO Frasnan snepremmueckan ycranosKa Sveprenwectaa ycravoeKa KopaGns cocToRa wa AByx aeprakan- ob Maui TPORHOrD PacuIMpeHR M YerRiPEX TOKOMCTHBHEK KOTROS waecuna 153, ragrive wexannowts oGuunu socom 73.T wens no TpH UKnMNApA, ocrasnenisx paoM. LIAMAHA BEICOKOFO AaBNeHHR Hen ARAMETD 4470 mi, casero ~ 686 tke HutaKor0 = 1087 wit. Xop NopuNes CO- craanan $33 ww. Can unnwnape! varoTaaniveannce ma wytyna cne- \unanenoro cocrasa, nony¥eHHOro ABOAHOM nnaBKoM. Mpn SOM oFo- ‘Bapweandce, WTO ero KaNECTBO AOMKHO KOMNEHCHPOBATe OTCYTCTEME BhYTpEHHeR pybaui, 2aMeHReMOM NPM 86 CHTIoHOM WaHOCE. Kpuuit WAnAApoB M NopuIKN WarOTaBRMBANHCY a MMTeRHOR can, mawitie oor ~ va Npecconahwon 8 ropAeN COGTORMAN NO TAX: onon Bwre0paa, a naneus, ocr ~ m3 KoBaMOR cranw. KOMTpaKTNas ‘MourocTe Kaa mau: 1900 wHs,c. (a NpOGaX ToT Noxasarens yaanoce npesbicte Ha 52,44 inc). ‘Orpa6oranteit nap va mau orsoqMNCR 8 maBHise KONeHCATODL! Ccnosepxnoctri oxnaxgenven. Kaxnil va Hix npeqcraanan co6OH raryareii wnnaap Anion 2,7 Mw pvamerpoM 1.27 m. SaBoprias ‘ona Ana oxnaxnenis napa Nporonsiiacs no 1910 nary TpyOKaM LUeHTpoGexbum HacocoM cHCTeMts Tana, OBWAR OXNAKAAOUER NO- ‘sepxrocte cocrasnana 5000 dy”. Boaro-Bosayunan cece OTK fanace vs nonocTH xoNaAWeHNKa @ YBN RUIN pH NOMOU ABYX acocos, npweoqumex 8 AeAcTeve OT winimApoB HiaKOTO AaBneHNR Tlocne saments KoTTio8 Ha minHOM xpecepe cMOHTAPOBAM H HORE onQAMnehine ATWHOA 5.4 ww pMaMeTPOM 1.93 M Traenise maunnes chaGxannce napow oT YeTEIpex noKoMOTMBHEX Apycronowisx xorno8, waroroanesne chupMion TouncoM, c paGo- Sunt aasnenwe 9,87 arm. (145 dy Jaye). Vx oGuias warpesaTennan osepxrocts coctasniana 549,97 w° (5820 dy’), a nnowane wonoc~ xo80m pewerir ~ 13,38 w? (144 doy). Monnein Bec KoTnOs, sanon- enix BORO, © ApMaTypor M BcnoMoraTenbHtikt OBopyAoBAHNEM Cocrasnan 80 1. Ons ycraKaantsanuce B veTupax BonoHenpoMMae- ‘Mun oTcoxax. Awoxonts 8cex KOTNOB cBens 8 fABe AMOBLIe TPySW. lepeonaansio om conn Gox 0 Gox, Ho nocne pewoxTa 1897 rw Panvecn, nocraene onvy 3a Apyrof no aKkameTpanHoM nnocKOCT Kaassn us KoTno8 sanwTieancn MHaNEHAVANEHOM AOHOH, HO MPH eoGxonmocTH vx MoH Gsino NocnedosaTensHo KanonHTS Bono oT ‘moBoro vs atx HacoCo8. Nparyaiensiyo Tary OBecnesnsanu YeTupS ‘ermanaropa, cnocoGrele coanams HaBeiTONHOe faBneHNe 8 xOWerapKaN ‘0 127 mu (5°) sono cronGa. Kaxnoe vs woTensi« CTaenetath O6opy- ‘Rosaroce CReUAANeHoAN NOATEMRIAMA RR YARNORA WNaKA M 907 ‘Bo apen perora 1897. crapbie worn saweHHTH WeCTO HOB ‘sonoTpy6Hem cucrens: Hopuara. B CooTseTCTBIM c Texnavecnnl na ‘choprow, sperm nagksrien napoe yéensunace fo 2 vacoe. Flo uroran ‘ocanerenscreosamist, iposenénNoro 18 swsapm 1905 Kappaxe, ana ‘Toro norpeBosaoce HecKonexo Gonswe speMienn. B 19.00 na «fle 3» nocynAna KOMaNaa Ha pasBenerie napos B KoTTaK Ne 1 "2 B 23.00 onn ssiuinn Ha HoMNKanHyIO MOUHOCTE, W B 23.30 KopaGn ‘evor na xan, paseHe MancHManiyo CxOpOCTE K 23.40. A. 0.20 mn uit ypeicep npwOsin w Kanwc. Boero Ma paseoaKy w nonuéN napos 20 ‘asnev 8 9.2 ans (135 4/29) Guno noTpaveno 750 wr yrna "Maun epawara 8a Tpexnonacrix (peOHbiX BUNA Mo KORAHOM cranu quamerpon 2,21 m (7 cyt 3°) ¢ warom 2,79 w (9 pyr. 2"). On- ako npexse Yew ont noRBANGS Ka KOPAENe, CfpowTensM RprUlnNoce Iposecn uenyio cepwo axcnepmMenToS. B o6uje crtoxHocTM BMT, ‘T06s1 oGecnewnTe KonTpaKTH¥VO cropocTs 8 22,5 ys., MeHA”NH WeCTE pas romexo ceabivoi KounneKT oxasaricn yaa¥ist Tlepesie vcneiranneve eviTe Gein naroToRneH 2 Gporabs n mMe- ‘nn guawerp 2,29 w (7 cyt. 6°) w war 2,59 m (8 dyt 6°). OnwaKo pe "ynratis Guinn npwravanns neyzounereopyrenssa, @ Mncne npn nH Wo OcHoBH KasbiBanace WpesMepnaR cyMMapHaR nnowan> Tpéx nonacrem Kaxnoro MS Hux 1,30 Me (14 dr"). Maxcnmaronan Cckopocrs ¢ aTHM eieTom ena npHEniaHNace K 21 Ya, XOTR MANS: ‘Renan no 318 06 /uuts., Torna Kak nepeovaNansio npeanonaranoce orpanmatrece 300 o6/nn Ha cheayowem KownnexTe war yaenwsunn Ha 0,31 w(t dyn). Ha aTor pas np wouyocta Maun 8 3400 waa. KopaGne pazorwancs ‘no 21,6 Ya. np 278 OB. Ho ath Yonex H Howepnanwice Mocne ‘Toro npnsn pewete oF yucreulor puamerpa Ba Ha 76 wi (3°), ‘ro astomaniecen anexno yueneuienne Nnouann nonacrem no 1.14 a (12.14 gr’). pw tao: paswepax wancimansHOn ouyOCTA MALIA 8 ‘3400 wut. enim yaanooe pacepyTaTe 0 305 06 Jan, wo HOCTARHYT ‘okrpaxTioi cropocTa Taxxe we yaanoce. Ovepenvan wonyKaunn ‘magix apionrTeneA 2axmevasnace B yMerswenn wara Ha 0,15 m (6°) 120 2.74 m (9 dy). Nocne yerahoan 3Toro wounnexta Ha Barly NORBM nce crise epaunn, Yak uTO Maun MpOCTO Me COTTA RUTH va noMumanyio MOUIHOCT loka KopaGnecrposentnowans ronoey Haa TEM, Kak BbIATH M3 CO3- ‘AABWETOCR NOROXEHIAR, SKCRepHMENTe!, NPOBEAEHHLIE C MHOHOCUM ‘BuiGopr>, crponeumucn Ty xe Ha cup Touncowa, nowaaar, $70 fin Cnnowansi 1,30 MF W waroM 2,74 M, wTOObs OBecrewMTe CHM” ne wucna oGopoTos. Xora npeononers suGpauHn B AONAHOM Mepe He yanoce, warcananstan cxopocte sospocna 70 21,75 ya. Oroona sin nenan Beis0A © yenecooBpaaKocTa yaeruNeHNA ware. Boobwle me epexon Ha crane con uenecoo6 paar, NOCKONAY AP ADCTOREHAR ‘exopocrit a 17 ya rpeGoearutce va 10 % MeHeWe MoWOCTH CCheayiouh xownnext sHo8e wiwen war 2,90 m (9 cbyr. 6°), 10 ‘npwbeno x yeeniveniio oGopoTOR, a cKopOCTS npwOnMsHmace X 22 y3, Maun! ie naxoney cwornn eulira npaxrinuecion Ka MaKeHManey/O ‘Mouocts. B vrore avis susto8 «flecrpytopa® war cHoBa yMensinTt 40 2.79 m, a noxepxnocrs najBeprnace nonupoeKe. Mero ¢ MiNA opaGne fiiwen Ka ommunansrise npobt. B peaynTare npenaap ‘Teme xoa00e0x WoneiTan KOpaGne nepewiaHyn 21-yan|O—Lth pyOEK ‘8cero npr 3100 wHa.c. v 295 06a, Oto noaTBepaNNE NpaBKEHOCTS ‘noaBOpA BwHTOB W NoaBONANO HAAERTECR Ha NOCTIRBHN KOMTPAKTHODE fnowaaarene npn passim Mauivan RonWo MOULNOCT ‘Ocnosiaie v sanaciele yronaktie Ait, cnocoOHee eMecrATe 106 7 ‘Tonnwea, pacronaranne BoKpyF MaLMMHOTO W HOTeNHOTO OTRENeH, ‘naean sHepreniNieciOn yoTaHoeKe ononhiTeNsHyIO SBULMTY OT He !npwstTenscxoro ors. Hopmansitil 3anac yrna cocrasnan 83 1, eu ‘cronsko me vopaGne. wor npwisiTsTonKO B Neperpya. CpenHecyTOsWoe notpeGnenie yrna np paGore Mawnn va MaKCHMANOMYVO MOWWOCTE ccocrasnano 104. O6wswo wa KopaGne crapance Aepxat yinA We HueHbwe eM Ha 16 4 nonnoro xona. Ganace! cMaso¥HOrO acra H3 pacwéra 25 xonostsk wacos, Benomorarentunie yerpofcraa m cuctemet ‘a ynysusenuin wanGaponninx xanecra eflecTpyKTOp», Nowa Aa ‘inT0B, nonywnn Ba GanancnpHsx pynR. Oni a WX, pacroniara- lumen on HoCostMH Topeak annaparat, Gein BEIZBIDOM ‘Mor nononi20BaTecs TonbKO B KavecTee BcnoMOraTenLHOFD. BTOPOA — oposon, oco6on cveremss Touncona, no opie sean Kax Git IMpanomxehwen Kopryca w wen nnouiaae 7,43 m? (80 ébyt’). Maxcn- ‘Manin yron oTknovenu nepa pyna cocraanan 35° or swamerpan- Holt nnockocr. KopaGns Mor ynpasnaraca v3 YeTHpex NyKKTOs: 13 [Pynesoi (oka xe curranace Goeeon) pyOur w ueHTpansHoro nocTa nw RoMouyr naposoro Uypeans; OF pysHOro WTYPEANa, YoTAHOBNEHHOTO ‘Mexay "PoT- m Gia taNTOR Ha Bepeneh nany6e M a PynnensHoro OT ‘lene. Onyaxo wa-2a Bonswor nnourann nepa pyns ero nepexrianxa ' pyHOM pewme TpeGosana ycunM HecKOMennx YenoBeK. K TOMY Opie sHaNiTeNeHx Harpy30K, RCTORHHO NPAAOARLOXCR TAN Pynesoro npweona, oKK wacTO He BbinepARIBATM H OGpHIBAnCe. Kpowe scent cnoworarenHisx napossx MAW, NpEOAREUINK 18 govoxenne one KoTnoB u yoTpoicTEa Ana Buirpyak winaKa Wn [ANA eonoworaTenkhix Wane Wa MMHWOM KDeNICOpe YCTAHOBHIM ELIE 15 msysunnmniposx napooex mawnn. Onna m3 Hi NpweOHNa 8 _BeficTeve rexeparop, seipaGaTeisaiouh snexTposHeprwo. [182 — Wer Tpobexrise Hacoca, npoKaNNeADUNe 2a60pTHVI BOAY weped xaNO- unssinar. se ofcnyxasan soxayuntie KOMMPeccopH, pi noMOUH NoTopHK CiapaxarM BoaayUNHe Pesepeyapls Topned w cTpeNANA Hd ‘Topnenyex annapatos. Eu veTsipe npMeoaHnn B ASMKeHHE BENTH _naTope! KoTensHtsx oTaereH, CoanaBasuinK nSOeITONHOS AABNINNe 8 overaprax, pn gnnen c ‘bopeypoBanton TarOR. [se chyna "NpoBOpaNNGAHI rMABHX MALLU 8 XONOZHOM COCTORHIK H NEPERTHO- «Mopexan Koanenunse N® 6'2012 9‘ens ix ¢ nepenvero Ha annul xoR. Eure ne oBcnyweann Waco AvcrunnsTopos Hopwawa. Oak — Banoornienoh wacoc. Vi nocnenisa ‘Rongonsna neiicreoears naposomy urypBarty unio. Sneetpooneprve scex KopaGensix norpeGwrTeneit OGecnewsana wano-maunna CrcTeMst SpHKCOKA, NHMBOANMAR B ABANCHHNE He onsiom asyxurinaposor napoBon MaLMHOR Tayopa, ¢ HOMMNarE- unt aasneniem napa w unnnmgpax 7 atm. PoTop reveparopa zenan 1900 06. axpaGanuinan NocToRNMiih Tox CHNOM & 50 Am NANPA >xennen 62 B. B ornmne oT apyrix mnonocues HonaHcKOTO chnoTa, ‘ocseulehie BHyTPHHNK noMeweHIAt, KOTOPOE OBecnewwearH 29 nawn haxanweanis, na «[lecTpyrTOpen npMsHaBanioce O¥eh HOPOUM, Tan Shanta 10 «Mopexan Konrexunas NP 6'2012 Mamenmocanneii) pyns bupme! Touncona munnozo Kpeucepa slecmpyemop» Ho 900 x0 ochosruim norpeburenom anekrpoawepn Ha KopaGine ‘tins 60-cw npomextop Mamet, npovaeenuul cron ciisvoe enevar- ‘exe Ha roponeay Kpvcrinty Coon Spar CoerOM., Fm cHrwanwaauNMt 18 TeuHoe BpeUR cyTOx eFO cHAEAAT UITOPKAIN, TaK HadbieBeMbiM ‘annaparom Apaya. 12 man 1901 KopaGnis nonywnn wows BM anek= "preci npoxeKTOP c AprocTio ceeta 15000 xanaen. Bonoorrienan cicTeMa cocToRna Ka MarvcTparHOM Tpy6u!, OT KOTO- it 80 8ce oTCen KopaGn win npwenme OTpOCTIN, m ACoca NpOMSBO- [BwTensiocTo0 350 1s. B cmpiae HeoGxanymMocT AA ynaneHN BOA 3 ‘Mausmtsx oTcexo8 wowno Guuno sageACTeORaTS ABA yNDKYMAUNOHX acoca xononansio8 npoMaBaniTensHocTsxo no 180 TN waKA Kpowe Toro, va vopaGne wwenoce aecaTe axexTop08, cnocoOHsi OT- angare N6 150 TN Fomiavo 3T0r0, AMR ynanenin Boab Wa OTCOKOS ‘donna pacnonaran HecxOnenoMa PySHeAR OUNANMN, KOTOPLE TARE \enonsso8anvce ANS TyweHi noXapoS w MesTEA NaY6H. screpais numtse8om sons Mewar 8,5 T, To No pacwBraM npo- ‘ectupoauinko8 ommno Beino xBaTuns Ha 12 aneH. Line nononweNne ‘3anacoB npechon Bone! Ha MKHOM Kpelicepe YcraHoRHM 8a onpe- ‘cauTenn nporapontTensHocTeio 1000 7 cyran. Flocne 2aMeKt KOT ‘nos wa eonoTpyOKie Hx npowsBoaHTensHocTe een 0 1620 n 8 nen. “lecrpyrtop» nepeokaansio nonysin 1a BTATMBaOUNER 8 KO- ‘1 ropa BaxcTepa secom no 540 xr W oni sanacwom anyypane%t- ‘ont co exnapnta LTOROM TaKOR xe MacoH.B 1901 f RKOpR BaKCTEA yyeTynunu wecto Bonee cosepwienriim sxopsa Xonna, ‘ina nposepenua paGor, cooGuyeNus ¢ BeperoM Bo epeMs CrORM ha pene w cnacenns sninaxa sami KpeAcep nonin Be rpebe union, yoropue pasweuanice Ha wnonGanKax B cpeaHeN NacrH opaGna Grane x KopMe. “eDlectpyrTop» ony TPH NBnadx cKMaAHEIK MaNTEs C BOOPYKE- ve ung, KOTOpHIe YoTaHaBnnBANHce BCerO 3a TpK MUYTE. On ecru napyea o6uleH nnowageio 207 we (Ogu HeGoNeUOM NpAMOH apyc Ha dor-mavTe W Aba KOCH Ha (pore H OrsaMi). ‘Skunax 4 ero pasmewjenne Beporto onvo ve nepaux sacenanult unkuctepcrsa no nosoay cocrasa anunaxa «flecrpyxropay cocToRnoce seco 1886. No wai eit wepe, ravera «lla Koppecnonnencun ge Scrana» coobwana «Gunny cocronT va vomanaipa, Tpex bMuepo8, COMM wexaHAKOs, ‘péx cneunanwcTo® no Apyrans wacTaM, w 31 Marpoca>. Ho 8 nocne- Ayrowem cocras skanaxa HeoaWoKPaTHO nepecMarpmBanca B cooreercrem c pernawenTiitt Ta6enem KounnexTa\nn, Ha MoMeHT BCTyNNeMHA 8 CTPOM 2mHTaK MuKNOTO KpelICepa MaCsItTo ‘an 53 wenosexa: werbipe ofpiuepa, 18 yrrep-orbmuepos, crapui ww axnaccneixe warpocos w 31 wioNKero “wna. Onvano pany sKonoMnN cpencTe Ha ‘lecrpyerope» oBuHo HaxonAace Co- pauiGvWaR vouaKaa MNpHOTO BpeMeHn (Ona cocronna va roManznpa xopaGine (@ ‘anne ctapwero neitrenara), crapwero owownea (neireHanTa), crapulero Mexavuia (wexannKa 110 pana), e70 omounuka (wexanuna 2-10 Paka), No- Moupinca no MauinAHod sacT#, Gouna, onneraGna, Topnemvcra, aByx aptan- epuctos, AB\X crapunk T-oi crare (ewecto onmoro ctapwnnes 2-A craron Cornacko TaGeno), verupsx koverapos 4-0 craven, wecta warpocos 2-A crareit (ewecto eye warpocos 10m w versipex Marpocos 2-H crave no TaBeni© KOM ‘nnerraunn), low nix, xopabensie | yetpomcrea, mexanrami 1 eoopyxenne (Genyaunar 22 mrcwwnx sia. Tan O6- | paaom, axvnax «ecrpyxTopa» peanswo ‘cocrorin wa 44 mopaKo8. Nocne samen: | otros wrarman wncrenocTe KoManast | yeenwsunace 20 58 venoser, xoTR Ha Mumom wpericepe pearsno cnymuno Boe «Blecmpyxmop», aud na py'wou Kopo- ‘200 wmypean (epaeiopa c domo Xyan Kow6a, Can Ce6acmunn, 1887 2)ToT oompoe yep cep, cep MHeTpOOS (9 HOPE >utnise RowewieHi, no SasecIBHHOM 8 To BpeMR NpaxTAKe pacnona- Farce 8 HOCy w KOpMe, Ho c To¥OCTHIO Ao HaOGOPOT. Toa nomyBaKOM axonunice veTepe ox>uuepcxite KaioTes, FoTOpHe YawBANMICe TAM C ocostst Topnegiast OTaenevEM. TaM xe HaXORHNaCe M Oc>HUEDCKAR aor-xownanns. Octansioi xe anna pasMecrini 8 Ky6pIKax 8 KOD- ‘oso wacrH. Mocxonbry KopnyC 8 STOM MecTe Guin saMeTHO sayxeh rau xe HaxoaNROce oTAeNeHNe KOpMOBOrO TOpnenKOrO annapara, rurise Nomeulenis oxadannice AOCTATONHO CTEcHEHHbIM, ORKAKO NO cnanoam MepcaM ve npwakanH antonHe KoMpopTHMM. B AHEBHOS ‘pews NoMewieHNR niwOrO w odmuepcKOro cocTasa oceeMianHCE ‘epes nniomvnaTopts, a & HoNWoe ~ anekrpiNecKiun NaMnowKaNa, Vcnerrannn Ha nepayo ofpmunansiyo xonosyIo npoby «flecrpykTop» esiwen 320 Hos6pn 1886 r, won BonowoMeUIeHve B 382 ra KoTOpEX 82 T np xonwce Ha yronb M Apyrve sanacus, eaecTo 80 T, oBycnoaneHnx KOH ‘paxrom. pw sToM ocanKa Kopwoi Cocraansina 2,08 m HOCOM ~ 1,92 B cooreercrant c nporpauMon vonsTaith nnaHHpoBanoce NpoBeCTH ‘12saco90it npo6er Ans onpeneners pacxona Tonvwaa v eons. Neped Ta, Tax me KaK W NocTe, MIA KDWP AOMKEH Gein Tp NOR Tw no Mepriof wine Zvi onpeneneMin CpeANE cOPOCT a SKOKON- ‘ecKoM pexive c ywETOM pacxoRosaHe Bone, yi M Maca, Caenas nonoxenisie Tp mpoGera no MepHOR Mnne, Muni peiicep nanpasnnca 8 orxpeiToe ope, Ha nporsocenn 11, 10 san ( wn npaxriecia c nocroRNHOM cxopocrei0. Bcero 2a 30 BpeNt opaGne npeonanen 126,6 ure, wapacxogosas 4389,7 wr yena. Kam ‘Aan ws yx wawnH pasena MoUHOCTS S80 HAA.C., ena cpenWeNt 1 131,5 06 sawn, «To cooTBeTcTEORANO ckOpOCTH T1,6 ya, pM TOM Roa napaun HaxoqMnoce TonbxO ABA KORA va veTHpEX, CpenHee Aasnesine 8 oToptK cocraanano $4 dp/aM’. K coxaneHino, Aan emume HenssTanA npmunocs npexpariTs No noroqHiiMé ycnoBHAN. "o pesyneratast npo6ss pacxoa tonnisa cocrasnn 0,34 xr (34 db) a ‘min. 8 vac. Tanne o6pazou, Ha HOpManHOM sanace yrnm (52 7) “lecrpyxrop» Ha cxopocr 11.6 ya. Mor npoitmm 1494 mun. To ‘sAlecmpyxmop» nodnumaem napti neped ebixodom Ma ucnbima- um. Ha ném oud Ho yemanoanene: wavmb u Hom eoopyMeNUR xofrpanry ¢ Tew ke 2anacou Tonnia fansHocrs nnaBanin Rona Geina cocrasure 1500 mune, Ho Ha 10 ya. PaGora maunn # xornO8 saMevanini We SuideiEana, 2, yuTIEAR CORN BETEP H BOHEME Ha ‘Mope, pesynsrare! oxaxaniice npocTo NpeBocxoAKeMN. BOB 3TO NO38O- MANO HageATECR, TO Conv sanacom ® 106 T Ha SKOHOMMNECKON ‘aay muni wpeiicep cuOxeT npeononeTe 5100 mre, Ha saxniowreneriom Tane uCNeTANH KOpAGNe ewe TpIOKA! Inpowisnca no MepHoM swine. Cpeawan cxopacTs ko wTOraM WecTH ‘npoGeros coctasuna 11,32 ya., pw aTOM Maun enanw @ cpenweNt 128 06 ha 13 eKaGpn cocronnace oxhwuvansias npoba Wa MaKcHMaNHy/O ‘xopocre xoRa. B ator ene noroga eho GraronpwsTcTsosaa Npose- _enio wesTaH, FIYSUINA CRABSIA BETEpOK NORANMAN Ha MODE MAE eSonsiuyio 266s. KopaGne, Ha Gopry voToporo MaxoRHNace NMBA ounces w cocrase: xan. 1-70 panra Mowrexo (npencenarent), roMaH- Ava ropaGna crapwero nevireana Baresana, neTeHayTos Powepo \WSrayanen, a Tale Mopexoro WioKeHepa Tos, NOAA KnaiAGank WnanpaBuncs Ha mepHyo aime @ Cxermop. C Ep\rTaHCKOA CTOpOrs '8 wenbrranus yuacreoeann npeacrasurTens Anuupanrenctea Bexep- ‘bens, wocenep Gove, npeactasvens. cups Touncona Kpecrens “Xaliene v pyvonaanauini nocrpovkom «ZlectpyTopa» woxenep BANC. Minh ypeicep suiuen Ha MepHyIO MUTIO, uMeR BonoVaMeWIeHMe 394 7, «ro cero Ha 8 ¥ npestaulano KoKTpaKTWOe, Ha KopAGNe CTOR- ut uit vo KOBaHON crann AuaMerpoM 2,21 m (7 ¢yt. 3°) ¢ Warou 2.79 m (9 yt 2°) w cyuMapHol nosepxHocTsIo nonacren 1,05 we (it 114 yr). Diam commana opcrposannon ram BeHTAnATOpE, ‘Renasume 8 cpeqwen no 350 06 /anK, HarweTan B ro¥erapHH Boy ‘noaaepxnsan vsGeiTOANOe AaBreHNe Ka ypoone 51 ~ 64 mus (2 ~ 2.5") ‘Boaakoro cronba, Bo epemn nepesix 1p&x npoGeros no MepHOM mune cpeaHAR ‘copocts cocrawnna 22,66 ya. (waxceuya — 23,07 y2,, munya — 21,97 ya.) npw arom aire 8 cpeawem genann 287.6 06! 3a- ‘Tew cocToRnice Tpéxwacosble wCnATAMMA Ha NOMWOM cKOPOCT Peaynerar, nonywenisi nyrém saMepoe no BeperoRtily opMeNTipaM, *Mopexas Komexuns» N? 6/2012 "‘oxaaancn paskst nowr# 23 ya. Mauss np ‘Tom B cpeaweM paa- nn 3829 wna. c.. Bor ‘aasan no 292.5 06 ins Hecmorps Ha yeni ve Mages! yen nowt wa 20 1, wa Rocneawix ‘pex npoberax no mep- Hom mune eflecrpyxrop» wen HecKoMexO MER enarran, cxasanace yetanocre mone. Mp 289,8 o60p0T08 Bum ‘os 8 munyry cpeawaa copocte cocrasnna 22,13 ys. (waxcumane- han ~ 22,98 ya., nun wanean ~ 21,58 ya). Taxa oGpasoM, no peaynsraram wenisTa- an cymapran cpeguan MouwocTe Maun pae- wanace 3784.5 mac. Konus npomorona ucnbimanul mawun (UBL — 1020 win. «Glecmpyxmopa: UGA — 13605 mac, UHA — 1404 wine), ‘cropocre xona ~ 22,39 ys. Packon xe yrna Ha 1 wiALc. 8 4ac AoCTAr 1.14 0 2.5 om). ‘OTR KOWICOI M KOMCTATUpOBANA BBOUNECR PEaymeTaTH, KOH: "paxrnsox noxasarenei ROGHTECR He yAANOe, NOCKOMGKY 10 AOTOBOPY ‘peGowanoce noaepmnear 23-yanosti xon Ha NpOTRKEHINK 700 WAN Cchoniocrao yrownnexTosaniasnt onan, co BoeNet aacaN, 36a "ApemymuTeneyo tary C8omm KOTHaN We Gone wew St wae 2") BonHOrO ‘cTon6s. Cpasesaa c pacxon yen c noxasarensi Ha SKOHOMHOH ‘cxopoct,Kowtconn crenana stison © HeNponopuMoMarsHo ConwOM packane Tonnes Ha BeicoKON cxopoct. Sto oBuACHAT najeniNeM KML, ‘mira M yoen/eneNtnoTepe Tenna np rpacnopTuposKe napa. Bnpo- ‘eu cnpawannnaccrs pas cTonT orwerne, 0 fIpowoprMsocri Anan slecmpyxmop», aud Ha Mocmuk u 90-wss opydue cucmens On- ‘mopus (epaaiopa c oomo Xyan Kow6a) 2 «Mopexas Komexunse NE 6/2012 be coorsercrsosana Taxo80l Ha Apyrix muonoCuaX. KOMICCHA TabKe ‘oGparnna sutianne Ha BvOpauino Kopnyca, OCOBeHHO B OHOHENHOCTA, oTopan cranoaninace Kanworo saMernee npn nepeKnaAKe py ‘Mexay TeM, no ycnoanau rowTpaKra, Hepes 18a AHA TpoSosanoc. osropi npoGy a Maxcinmansnyio cxopocTs. 16 fleKaGpa KopaGns Bowen Ha HoBsle XoROSHIE HonbITaHAR, VX peaynTare oxasarWce omHoro mye, RocKONKY cpeAHRR Ckopocts cocTaBHna 22,65 V3. Kpowe toro, na «Zlectpyrtope» onpoboeans ycraHosnentise ropnen. ie annapate, roropwe rocrasuna Gepnimcxan coup «leap oncp». Xota NeMub!rapanTuposann HanBxYOCTS cOOeR NponYKLIN, evs na 0 nposepxn npasiinoHocT woHTaKa caMnx TpyO M 8Cero BcnoworaTensioro O6opyAOSaKNR Ha MHKHOM HpeHICepe H CTOCOEHO- cmH wx HopManeHoro cbyknoHMpoBaHNR B KopABenwHem yenowiX Vistepecho otmeryTe, wTo wcnsiTatens Gonee cero onacanice Tor, sro «DlecTpyrTop» cvoNer wartare cow xe Topneay. Ho 2Toro He Ipowouino, w annaparel npwaKann paborocnocobbiM lane Bina nposertena cepus wensirani Ha OcroHeOcTe. pw onowaMewerinh 380 7 MerayenTpreccan BuicoTa cocTasuna 1,45 B cnyvae npwékta noni sanacos ova yuerusanacs fo 1.31 m. Boe Ccranaeneaiouh women ocTaran ceOero MaxCHNANHOTO SHaYENIE pu yrne pena 8 45°, “4 weap 1887 r.cocTonnics xonosbie MeneiTaKi Np NONHOM BO ‘BoraMewjeH, KoTopoe cocrasnano 452 x. pwane 108 + yens w rp, KounencHpyIouNA HenocTarouWe BOOPYKEHNE w aanacs, KOpAGr seen wa Knaha6anKa. Hecronexo pas npoiaa no MepKOM mane, ‘4 nokaaan cpeswion ckopocte 20,93 ya. pM 3TOM Malt pasBH: ‘uw oxono 3800 nia c. Cocronsweecs @ ToT Xe Revs onpeaeneHve Manepesneix anemenTOB nokasano, «To Npw wcnonsso8aHiM TONGKO opmosoro pynm ka cpenieM xy (Maus enann no 240 06 ai) opaGng cosepwan nonmyio uvpcynauwo 3a 2 uni. 12 c,ananerD KO- Topof coctaarian 186 w (610 cbyr). Ppa venonssosavu o6orx pyne a nonow xoay (npr 290 06 Jas. eano8) epeNs MOTWOM UNDKYNAUAR yenusanocs 20 1 mien, 45 c, a 8 anaMerp 0 168 m (550 yr). Mopexonyiie xavectea «flectpyxtopa® NOaBeprnice AOCTaTONHO Ccepebanon nposepre, xorna KopaGne B TeveHe veTspéx waco WEN a 22 y3. npn nocTaTo¥wo CHMeMOM BeTpe v BOMWeHI. HEHE KOM ‘Gut court wx enonHe yRoBNeTeOpHTEMHGMN M BIPADHNH KOREA, ‘ro mutant KDeHCEP CMOKeT BbinONHiTe BOSBHIE 28RGNM He TOMEXO a cnokovHom one, Ho 8 urTOpMOBOK Wope. Bexope nocne afore 8 paione octposa Appay nposenm npobrie CtpenBe., Bo2r0 Gusno caeraro HecKOnexD BucTpeNM Wa 904MM OpyEIE "pt paris yrnax KaBECEHVR NO TOPHAONTY HM BEPTHKAM Wat ‘Mw sapanan v dyracrm crapmaai, HanonMertei BNO. COWOTD oakpennesni nany6s w yHaaMenTa OpyEIIA He BuIRBHINO. HARE BHAIONIK ‘etbextos. Orerpen 6-¢bynTO80K He Npowa- ‘agwnace, nookoneky 3TH OPyaNR naHADO- f2anm yeTanosiTs Tonexo 8 Vcnani Cneayer cxaxare, ro 6e3 npeyeent ‘nist aon Henan c wrepecou Habrio- ‘ana 3a xonoM wonkiran, Onyn raners: Beicrynann 8 sauTy HoNoro KopaGia, ‘Abyrve carosann weyaavn. Hanpmwep, 27 ‘nexabpR 1886 «. raxera «lla SnoKay BucTynnna c BeceMa npeTeHaHOHHOR ccranbéi: «flecrpyxrop m ero wensiranin ~ Veni, vii, ic: npn, yangen, pobensns Kpowe sono nonynvcroxx sananeni wna «flecrpyerop 370 Teppop aay ‘opel, TaM ConepxAnce BoCKMUENHEAE OueHAN wHocTpaHues, soabyxnaBUNE ropgocre Wawan. «fa, & wuran, ro ee Cepyxrop» noxasan 22 yana w HecxonKo ‘Recs. «Bor To fal» ~ Bockrnnyn 8 Fi cen na noeaa w ornpasuncs Tnasro, ‘etme yeneT» CBowN rasavn vopaGie, oTopbin Gticrpee nawero Cesepror0 Oxc- ‘npecca. Ech bepua MOR wicbopuauns, TO (0H soo6uye Guicrpee acex Hauurx noeao8, ‘nowcTane Nery Wornaneul..K vépry xonTpaxt! Anrrasiane chenan 8 nocnea Hee Bpewn cents KopaGneit nanoGHoroToH- Hawa, #0 «Apvep, eMlopnoics, «Taprap» wapyrwe aan or canes 18 yanoel» B wrore, HecMoTpA wa HecoBnioneHne exoTopeix nynxtoe KoHTpAKTa, KOMACOHRPewunna npnisr> KopaGins.19 sHsap 1887 © coctosnoce oc nsioe sauncnenwe «flectpyxtopay ® coctas ¢pnora. Mepesikt ero owanampoM ocrance crapuinh neienan @. BarnaMn, oTBeHaaulM 38 ero noCrpomcy # NonarTaNu. A 8 Nepeoe Conswoe nnasaHve HOB xopaGine ormpasnncs, rorna cocrosnace ero neperovxa 8 Vcnakino, '20 sweapn @ 13.00 «flecrpyxrop» nowmyn Knaia w HanpaBinca ‘8 rasan Oansuyra. Ero Kypc Nexan agons GprTaHcroro nobepeMeA ‘no nonyocrposa Kopuyan aanee 8 Na-Mamus. Hecmotps wa Gna ‘yi Noroay, oro-socTowNl BeTeP M AOBANLHO CHneHOe BONHEHIe, ‘opaGne noxaaan cpeawion cxopocre 15 ~ 16 ya. A nockonkxy Ha ero opty Haxoaiines WiKeHED c>nora yan Tom, NO MYTH MIKA peice coBepulan mHoroMCcneHHe aBOMOUNN AT ONpeneneHAA luopcx kavecTe (NapameTpoa Kavi, BCXOMECTH Ha BONKy, SaNMBae- wvocTa W tn), cnanui crear, To npaxtawecke 0 acon nya ose KopaGne men npeeocxoRHe XapaKTEpHCTHRA. MALIK M xormes Taexe paGoramm Ge3 naperannh. B 21.00 creayiowiero AKA ‘flectpyrtop» Guin yxe Ha mecte, Mrors nepsoro nepexana sHywarM bepy 8 npasuinshocTe BuSpanHon KONerKUM, Bees MUMIA xpeRCED powen 8 orxpurrom mope 430 mune 3a 32 vaca. YawreaR Bonswon Nerounnext o1naxa, NponeMoNcTpupOBAKHaR CpeqHRA cKOPOCTE: — 13,5 ya. cTana necaa Hennioxm peayneraTow. prise 8 Ganemyre yrone u npecry sony, 23-ro wena 8 8.00 Bunssais npnnasan nanwite RKOpR M WaN@Te BTOPYIO, HanONe® TPyE yo wacTe nepexoaa. Myre nexan Ha fr, Mbicy @nHucTeppe. XOrR owaany na wobe Guinn ris pesite OGfaKa, BeTep c ora nocBexen, wna Mope noRaMnace saMeT#aA Bonwa. MlanexMe xe Bapowerpa fa ‘sano nowt, uo nepexon we Gyner néron. A 8 ueHTpe BuCKaiCKOTO ‘saniea rOpaGine wor paccuirisare Tomko Ha CBOM cums... Ha ac ceere 24 misapm orxpuinca ranucwiicarA Geper ® pafione Crcaprac Hocuorp® a cBexul BoTep w HecTOKORHOe uOpe, ¢ yHBTOM TOF, ‘fo nist cocTaB eulé He AO KoHa OCeOMN WaTepKANLHyIO YACT, «Tlectpyrtop» onpaanan eosraraentie wa wero Hanexas, npeonones 4430 mune co cpeanen cxopocteo 18 ya Tlocxonisky norajia Havana ROpTATKCR (MBIA BeTEP NOMENA a oro-BocrowNtu, nORW® KPYTYIO BORIY), cKOPOCT NpHUIROCe yuousuts, Orn6aa usc Ouuncteppe, «flectpyrTop» cran cinsHo ‘apulwaracs HOCOM o BONA Baus, TAK-TO, WTIBAR BOIMOMHOCTS ‘euié Gonswero yxyauena norogHtix YonoBM, ero KOMAHAND CHEN havOonee Greropasynmism yxpeiTecs 8 GnixxaiweM nopty, KoTOpeM ‘oxasancn Mypoe. 3nece, HecMOTpR Ha TO, wTo KopaGNe oTAaN Neebih fwope, ofon0 11 HoNN W3-28 HaNeTesWerO UIKBa‘la ero NPOTAUIANO wasanuno na croaBuuyo Henananexy Gpwranminy. KcuacTiso, 8B O60- noc Gea Gonbunx noaperzenii 25 sweapa nimi KDevicep soweN 8 Bro, GpocHs TaM sKoPb 8 10.30. Mponseeas neoGxanmMin 8 NodOGHeK ciyaRx werkt PEMOMT ‘Munmiii xpeiicep eflecmpyxmop» ecxope nocne ecmynnenun @ ‘empou, 57-wm opydun conmuposansi na caou Mecma nononine sanacul, 8 14.00 29 swaps «flecrpyxrop» 12-yanosbi ogou Hanpasunca x noGepexwo Axaanysnn. Hepes nea QHR B 8.30 xopa6ns Gpocun sop wa pemiae Kanwca ‘STor 8 npmmuve pARoBOM NepexoA uMen nanexo MAyuE NocNeD- rena. Bo-nepses, om cpasy npecbx B08 raseTreve OMT! O TOM, HTD unioit xpeficep We YAaCTCR neperiaTe K MeCTy HaaHaNeHHR CAMO- Crosrensio. «Llectpyetop» orasancs anonve wopexcaras Kopa6neu. Bo-sTopux, Guina noxaaaHa npasweHOcTe caMon KOMUENLWN TAKOH Goesor eamnus, To 8 wrote NocihyscAno NovoAOM A; meNaMA NO- CTpoMTe eusé Heckonexo Mnnieix rpeMCEpOB AN HCnaNCKOTO Cora. 'A.28 apra, KaKOHeU, 2280p\HNACe HATPHTA C NPMENKOA KOpaGH ‘@opuansto, AoARNCAB NpMBMHiA AKT Npw HapyWeHMM HeKOTOPE ‘nynictoe KoWTpaKTa, KoMMCoRR NpestscHna caou nonHoMowNR. HxonA Wa sT0Fo, ewe Gonowee camoynpasctso cosepun cam Bans, ‘nepernas niet ypericep a Vcnanno Ges comacosann c MMvCcTeD- CcTBoM yonosiit waMeneHVA KOMTpaKTA. B CARN c oTHM, 25 chespann soeHHaR npoxyparypa oTwpsina eno, W KOMaHAND «flecrpyKTOpA® ‘in suinyxaien orserits Ha pA BoNpoCoS. Ho B MTOre 28 MapTa Bb len roponescxn nexper, noaTBepxAaiouAn sascnenine KopaGNA 8 ‘onucnn cpnora B TpeTih pant, Enaronapa veMy BosGyKasunoe {eno aceeinanioce ma-sa oTCyTcTBNR cocTasa npecTynneNA Vitepecro orweriT, wTo pyrosoncrso cups: Towncoma rake Ipeanpmnsino onpenenértie Warr, vTO6ss JarnaniTe CBO. BMy 33 HeBuinonveHne HeKCTOpEX nyrxTOB KOHTpaKTa. B nonapox Koponese- Perentwe 8 Thaaro ns ueHKEX NopoA Aepesa Guna varoTORNONa MummamopHan wonens wnwHoro xpelicepa. Ha AocKe, x KOTOPOA (a wpeniace, np noMoUWM peseOul wAuITHpOBANMCE ope M HEGO. 8 mapa e8 nocrasunn » Kaan. Kax oKasanoce,npM Tpawcnopraposk= y nonapea cnomanw mary. [AAR waroTORNeWA HOBOR e8 BpEMOHHO epenann e wacrepoxyio Xomca. K coMANeHWO, AANeHEAUAA CyAbEa Muamoper HevaBeCTHA, HO BeCKMa BEPORTHO, WTO MMOHHO OHA ® Ha CTosujee epews axcnonypyercs 8 Mopcvom myaee 6 Mapane. ‘9 anpena 1887 r.©. Bninsaxan yaocronnca ayawenuva y roponeets perevrum. E8 Benvvectso c wrTepecom seicrywana pacoxas 0 opa6- Fe, nepexone v3 Anini m caenana KounnnMeNT KoMaNaMpY «[le- Cpyrtopa>, wa98as ero wcxpoMHM « GNeCTRUNM BOGHHO-MOPCRAI coxbiyepon>. “Teat spetieven «flecrpyrtop» noctenexHo AoyrounnexToBLisan ‘et HeoGanii. 22 wows NonocTHo GoeroToeLiA Kopabne nepeee- 1m 8 Kapraxehy, me orbs Gein cocToATScA vonssTaMm B YcNOBMAK MaCHMaMGHO NpNETUOREHHX K OSB, “TOBH BURGITe NCP AOCTO: imacroa w wenocTanor munnioro Hpescepa, Npexne BCerO, padyMEeTCA, «Mopexas konsexunene NE 6/2012 13‘ N¢ 6'2012 8-0 no 12-¢ ancno crpensnit 9 KopMOsOM TpyBL. Bo Bcex crane yo ocywecrananics, Korna KopaGins cTORN Ha kope, a paccToRe ‘RO muwen cocraanano 300 m, Be cucrent yrmuirownpowan yzo- lanereopuTensno, w va 12 Topnen 11 nopaaanM Wen, lope wensrrasian va xany «LecrpyrTop» noceTAn 20x arm owrcTIN roasaanon wactn. BTOpaR ceprit VonsTaNh NpOUNa C13 NO 16 we lepeonavansio cropocrs «flecrpyxtopa» cocrasnana 16 y., cxopocTs Gyrcupooi niuen — 12 7. Boe nyoor npwavar yoann Ha nonwow xoay 8 21 ys. npowasen acero Yerwipe suicrpena BB nonosnwe ua wrx (No 17 Ne 18) Topneaa Tak We Nowyna anna par. Tlepaowavanieno 9T0 npunucanw ToMy, WTO noche ApeRMAYU fRyexo® Sona nonana 8 Topnenkyio TpyBy. MMH! HeNNpaBHOCTH ‘shnenu 8 HeyfosneTeopHTensHo aaxpusaiouNncc® KpuULKaK anna os. KpoMe Toro, oce Tpy6ul HaxonMace ecero 8 0,8 M Wan BaTep- ‘numwest nna nonwow xoy Ona HeMuyeMO SanoMHANaCe BOAO! OT ocosoro Gypyna. ;Bonbive Boero nosonHoBartick npmuunoce 8 wins pH nycKe No 19. B oor pas emecto Tor, +7064! Gute BbicTpenRHHOA, TOpnena, NpOcTO ‘npocxoneanye no Tpy6e, auiaanwnace napyary, HaBera@oujra HoTOKON ‘oa e€ nogiAno noa xoprye KopaGna, npwBen® @ HeragHocTe.«[le- {CrPyKTopy» NpnUsNOce OCTaHOBMTECR W meINABNHGATe NOBPERAEHKYO ‘coHrapy». 3avo 8 sT0T Aen sicTpen Ne 20 Ha cropocT 16 ys. Npowen Ges wapexannil Ha cnenyiounh eM» ¥3-2a WAuMZeNTa CryCcoM Ne 19 pensapuTensno verse pasa wenesTanu nheBMaTAKy annaparos, 4 ‘Tonsko none sToro Npvcrynuna x crpens6e yore TopNEAANAN (06a nyexa na cropocTa 16 ys. noun Enarononysno, To wroram vensiranit Oeinm chenahe: saxtive Sie0nt. Ha cxOpO- ‘orm 16 ya. ace Topnent BictpennBance 6ea 3aMeNaHA, 8 Ha XORY 8 20 ~ 22 yo. wa wecrn wemeproHocHix curap» Toro ® AByx cry ‘aR OHM Bouin ¥O annapara, NH 3TOM Pvt OBWN pas 8 WTaTHOM exnwe. B conan c oTuM maxcoansnyio cKOpOCTe NpM nyeKe TopNeA, Orpanmwnni 16 ya., a nocne Kaxoro seicrpena pexoMenaosanocs ‘poBoRUTe KOHTPOrGHYIO NoaeKY AVIA YaaneHiR noAaBWeM B TpyEy ‘oak. ¥ annapata npasoro Gopra norpeGosann nepenenars meso asrowannry KpoMe Toro, a NpenoTEpauienun sarmaanin Tpy6 cne- Pucynox x panopmy C. Bepwexo om 12 wons 1887 2. c obunc- ono npuvun HoaoaMoKHocmU cmpenkGe! mopnedamu Ha 1conoU cropocmu‘Bovano nogys 1x ooh Wan BaTepTiNHNeH M NpHABTS WM 8 Ba pasa onswna yron cxsonen, Opaxo BbiNONHiTe 9TO BeiNO HEBOOMORH. es napexanii byrxuwoNNpOBAN ue KOPMOBOR annapar. Tan o6p30m, coaaanace napanoxcansMan v oveH HenNpHATHAR caryauns. eflectpyxtop», sanyuaniuin @ KavectBe OsicrpoxoaHoro ociTens TopNeAMOrO OPyKNA, Ha GLICOKAK CKOPOCTRX He MOF eF0 pment. Cnyx6a B ponm xoponescxom xr ‘16 mona, Bo BpeMA cToRM «flecrpykTopa» @ KapTaxeHe, 3TOT opr nocerun reptor SaiGyproarn, Or NpuBiin Ha Gopty BporeKocua ‘Anexcawipan euecTe © KoMaNAVIOU\IM aNITHNRCKOR cpestaeMO: NMopexo# Scxaqpol m pROM Apyr¥x BLICoKONOCTABNeNHIsK sWHOB. ‘8:ro wena orano 10 yrpa nacneayin GpuTancxoro npectona c conpo- soxcaIOUNN ero ocbrLepaN noRHRNCs Ha Bopt MAKOTO pelICepa, Hecworpr Ha Hesbinocmmyo apy, exaMT npononKance Gonee AByx ‘acoe. 3a ro spews fenerauys ocuorpena npaxTuveceA ace OTceKn xopaGna. fanee rocte noxenan yanet» «flecrpyKTop» B nenicTaMn B Tevene nocneayouwex nonyropa wacos mKHbIA xpercep non KO- anosahvew Binesuna MaHesppoBan Ha Nonwoh CkopocT# NepEd Fepuorom Sru6yproain v ssinyorAn HecKOneKO Topnen. Ero Beico- ‘creo oxasancn over AdBonex npeacTasneneM w ebickaaan waCcy ecrwox cbpaa Kak 8 anpec KopaGn, Tak w ero Kowanawpa. Hanpawe, Co samen so «flectpyetop» anmaer cxopocTe v yaoSeTea MenEaHoH -oporwn. “Tea epeMenow nocrynun npukaa o nepeBare miHoro Kpelicepa Ha ccesep. 20 wos o4 suiuen v9 Kapraxent, no nopore nocern KaAwC, oTopuih nowy 22-70 wncna, a 27-10 npwBtin 8 @eppone. 3ece KO- paGne chowa noqsepres HacToRueMy nanoumAecray noceTuTene#, Nora, HaKOHeY, OM He OrGein ® CaH-CeCacTesH, ae 12 aerycra cran a sope, VrTepecto CTMeTITe, TO Gpa3y NO NBMEBITIN, HECMOTPR Ha osoe pen, x Gopry «/lectpycTopa» ogouina Winona ¢ 6biBU Aenyrarom roprecos AW‘OcTO, HoTOpsIA rao peuIMN NoagopoBaTECR owanaypom ropa6ina. Toctn ¢ Bonswol mobeaHOCTHO GeITM BCrpe- ener na Bopry nimmoro xpericepa, 415 asrycra «flecrpyrtopy» osenoce nponemoncrpyposars com Kavecrea 8 npweyTcTeMN nepeux nv rocyaapcrsa. Ha cen aa o# uinonnun Topnenbie W apTannepMicKNe crpens6w nepen oponesof-perenTwen v npeMbep-MMNCTpOM, NocnNe ero OM N- cotunw xopatine. 22 aarycra wa Gopr «flectpyxTopa» noawAnace Koponesa Mapi Kpucrana 8 conposaxnerinn npeMbep-uniicrpa Caracrel, MOporOTo ‘wwmnctpa Poaprreca Apwaca, repuormn Means: ae nac Toppec fenepanoa. AsrycTenuan ocoGa nowenana coBepulnT WopeKyo Npo- rym Wa HovoM KOpaGne. NoaroMy 8 17.20 muni xpelicep amecte C apoxonow «epponartoy, wa KoTOPOM waxaninace npmuecca ACTy- picxan, eeiwen wa Car-CeGacrenva w Hanpasnncs enone sanaaHoro ‘nOGepentsr. Kpavinel Toon Mapuipyra cran Mawwnaxo, B MexeeTwo tx ecrperun xpeficep «Kactunun, orcanorosaaunh 21 euictperow ‘roponescxomy cary. locne wero kopaGina nocerun Opwo, Capayc Terapia, Cywaino, Heey Morpwxo. Beane wx ecrpevann oven 80c- ‘Topmenvo, a 8 Terapwn «flecrpysrop» Gyrsarisno «oGnensn» Nook C mecrinwt pubarantn, BuipaXasuINN Coo8 BOOKHUEHME Koporese B obpatHow Hanpaanieni 50 mune, ovgenaeulwx Masutavo oT Cay CaGactuana, avai xpesioap nonviat xoRoM (oK0pOeT NO Nary NA ‘arom pocrurana 20 23 ys.) noxpen yrs Gonee Yew 3a Aa 4aCa, no ‘okonxy wen npaxriniecar no NPA. Ye HOM KOponesa, ocTaBWaR (a Mpeaseiaiino AOsOnsHAR sTM NyTeWECTEMEN, CO CBMTOA CouNa Ha Geper. pw stom npc noncaeuusarica npoxexropou «{lecrpyxTopa». '25 aprycta roponesa-pereH Tua w HacneAHAK NpECTONa BHOBD CO- epumnm Ha Gopry «flecrpykTopan HeGonsuiyio MopcKyIo NporynKy 220 Gure6a0, Tazera wila Sroka» nucana, v7o noBonoM KHER cand hnérwoe nenoworanne npumua ArierboHcO, KOTOpOMY Bpa¥M NocoBeTO- ‘Banh WopcxOR npoMeHaA, B ToT Xe Ake Nocne O66RA MAHER KDE ‘cep noxanan ceGA «80 acem Kpace» nepen ocbaynarnenen NHLaN \ npegcrasurenaiu npecces. foctw Ha6monans 3a «flecTpyxTopom» {Gopra kpevicepa «Kactunbs. Okano Tpex wacoe nononyar, KOrna fpnTenn aanmnh caon MecTa cOrnacHo NBOTOXORY, B GyxTy BOWEN Koponeaa-peeonmua na6niodaem 2a maxtopamu N° 6'2012 157102.9 aN suumawon wexodows Z107,9 aN sunmaWox wexodows BHewHMi BM MMHHOFO Kpelicepa «flectpyHTop» nocne BCTyNeHMA B CTpOH @. - o_o sens Na Nt C] tl eZ = 1a6ina c yemant wy S7-m 1 37-mm cropocmpensibimu nywxanu (ysenuveHo omHocumentHo o6ujeeo 6uda) BHewHHi BHA MMHHOFO Kpelicepa «/lecTpyKTop» nocne MoAepHN3saynn«flecrpyetop», ¥ wintonka ¢ Hero Hanpasnnace x Bopty KopaGns, Ha oTopOM pacnonoxunnce npwrnaWerKe Nia. Nonysne HeoGxo- wie wicTpyRuiN, Muniust Ypelicep, ConpoBoxaan «KaCTAnvO>, ‘suwen 6 wope. Koraa KopaGna ornaninivce or Gepera wa GesonacHoe ‘paccTosmne, «LlectpyKTop» Ha nonvioM cKopocTa OBOWN BOK xpeM ‘cepa. Sr spennuye Boiseano Ha Gopry «Kactunsy» annonwcMens ‘ocxnuen Ha Tpasepae ropu XavioarGen mexay Flecaxecom u Oy- Tepabua munis KpeICep BuinonlAn eu OAM BEICTPstH paasopor, We 345 onxpuin oroMe wa opyawa. Bo epews nepeoro me seicTpena ia 90-m nyu OnTopUR, 66 OTKaTHMM WaCTANIH NOBPEAANO PyKY sasesanwenyes Hasoairy. KypHanncrel oTwevani, TO KopaGhe, ‘Benyun orons va 47-1 57-ms OpYAM c MaKCHMarsHOR CrOpocTpene Nocti, npegeraanan Cobol «aenmanenioe spennuer. 8 16:30 min il xpeicep euinycran nepayio Topneay, B aHax ono6penmn c Sopra «Kactunem» Tyr xe paanance Oyprole anroawcwens. [on sanasec \woy, cneuwansho Ana KoppecnoNeHTOB, v3 OpyAMR "naBHoro KanwGpa ‘uumoro kpeiicapa cAeNanM HECKONIKO BEICTPENOS Ha MAKCHMANHYO ‘anuwocrs. aren 8 17.50 «flecrpyxrop» eunycTAn ee Topnens, a8 18.30 Gnaronapnwe apurenit nog aByn Koponeacxoro wapwa Coun ‘a Geper. Mit ypeicep cBowe npawexTopoM oceewiar npoueccH opory B uenou npesicTaariense Yaanoce: KopaGrie Ha CKOPOCTH 10 ‘ya. euryeTun cot 90-4, 41 S7-unt 17 37M cxapRa08, a TaKKe lwecte Topnen (sertipe wa HoCoRUK m fBe Ha KOpMORK annaparos), [Buecte ¢ nprcoeaMHMBLIMMCA BoxOpe MinHONOCUEM «ApHETE> «(le Cerpyxtop» Octananca 8 Can-CebacTeAne BN/GTh 10 OKOMMaHWR KAR ‘yn woWapwlelt CoM, YWaCTEyR 8 NMOTOMMCTHKsK pasereKaTensHeiK eponpwsriax, Nine 10 ceNtsGpn on 8 conpoBoxsennn «Apnere> ‘HaBappei souien @ mope n saRn xype Ha BunkGao, Ha Gopry mu Mpubtimue Koponeesi-pecenmuu u e& emed Ha Sopmy «fe- gmpynmapen x wary fe Caneee, BunsSeo (epeerepe ¢ ‘pome 18 NP 6/2012 Horo peiicepa HaxanMnice Koponesa C CAIHOM, HECHONEKO MUMCTPOR. W apyrue suicoronocrasnenvie nMua. No enya wx npv6.itia @ cronnue Bucxai seane Gsunu passewe-- i rocynapcreehe chnarm, a yrmuss ROKO AAeKOpHpouaHus. B NopTy ‘oOparnace wocTopxennan Tonna ropoxan. B nT vacos sevepa “electpytop» @ conposaxaeinn «Apuere> sowen @ BAMGEGO. ELNe ® ope roeveh ecrpevano KoKeCTBO napoxoAo® M NaAGK, GyKBAreHO Gina nignbadh. Minish apeiioep orean@rosan xpenocTH M KO- Gna, naxonMawunca 8 nopry. B oreer «Kactunesn w KaHOWeDK ‘ «flecrpyxrope». Ox oGown asapnineih muHOHOCeU, MARC 3aMATS lwecTo no Hocy Api saseneMus ByxcupoBownenx KonuDB. Ho norona Boe yryguianace, # cpaay xe noaare TpOC Ha «ABaHy» He nonysnnoce ‘Boxope na noMouts nonowen wimowoceu «ApweTe». EMy yaanoce ‘ase nospexABHHi KopaGns Ha BykcHp, Ho Weped aC TPC O60: peancs. pu nostopHos zapeneHint ByxCAPOBOMMEX KOMUOG O68 MMO hocua nasannnice apyr Ha Apyra, nonysvl NeBonsuive NoBpeMAeNAn ‘Tew spemenew norana ews Gonee yxynumnace. Byxcrpoeky yaanoce '80306H08H Te, Ho npwMepHO Yepes lorMaca KOMaKAKP «ApweTe» Neh ‘Tenant Soxopnaca Aonoxuin 0 npoBNeMaX c BoaRy UHM KOUNpECcO- pom. Mo cornacosario ¢ Bunusuanom, of KanpaBin cBOR KopaGi K Griexaiweny nopry, xaxoaun oxananca KopryGHoM, ‘C yxonoM «Apvere» Kowtanae «AGa OcTanooe HageRTecR TONsKO a «flecrpyxrop. Bunemmny, HeCHOTpA Wa eUYe Conewee yxyawenne Roroae!, pnuunoce oTnpasue x noTepRWieM xan KOPAGMNO wimoMKy ¢ ‘Beapuinon napTwelt 80 rnaBe ¢ MuNNaHOM ANTOHH Powepo, MOpRKAM {C mimoro Kpevicepa npeacToRNO 2aHATSCR saReneHNEM ByxCHDHEX KoM\DR, TaK KaK NO¥TH BCR Mer! Sea «ABaHGID HMM YoTpAHRTH oapencenue, siscarHele eapeisoM Kora, Ari Ke OraabIeAmM NOMOUS Ccaolm panentuns, O6ORXErtM O68apeHHuM napOM ToRapAUaM, Kpowe Toro, 3T0R ke UImOrKOM Ha muHOHOCeY AOCTABHN Bava H BCS eOGxoRNMOe ANS OKADANNA NEpEOA MEANUMHCKOR NOMOLI locne we6ansuworo ofcyxaienin GyxcHpHis TpOC peu sag—cTH a Gurenrn HocoBo! wacTH MNMOHOCUa, nafyBy NOR KOTOpLI & ‘ayo norony nocwTarm cnvwrom cra6oil, a vepea peiM-GOnTel BO- By Goesoit pyGkt «AGartis. He menan prcvoRaTe MOHRIMA MOREH HO ‘saxncreisaenoM sonnann KapanactoM Hocy MumOHOCUA, BHNSAMNAN 'Apmkaaan nonoitt ennoTHyo x «ABaHeD n Nowa GyxCHpHBIA KOHEU, enocpenctaeHHo Ha BepxwioN nany6y. B TeveHHe HECKaNKID MM «Mopexas Konnenuns> N® 6'2012 19yt, nova Me saKoMMAnHCS Bce noproTOBHTenNbibIe paGoTs, KopaGNA eckonso pas MasanMearice ApyT Wa Apyra. Ha «llecrpyKTope» co- [Beano BOcels Mentx 3aKNENOK, KOTOPHNAK AepEBAH NPUBANSHEAM ‘pyc epennnca x xopnycy. Ha Bopry Ocransice mHorowNcneHHele BUR "vu W name orBepcrHs (onHo AuaMeTPOM 2 cu), Ho pacTpecNNBaHi oGunonn, x cHacTuO, He HaGmmananoce. B nonoanne censmoro, WaxOWeU, MHNHBAR KpeCEP c «ADAMO a Gykcupe wantin xonoM «nonona® @ cropoHy Gruuxahwero nopTa ‘Tom epenenen serep yeurunca ewe Goneule, to 20 npeena ocnox- ano nposeaienne cnacarensxoh onepauwt. HO HeCMOTPA Ha 3TO, 8 lwecrs yrpa KopaGinn chornn noGpansca 20 KopxyBnona, “Tena nommOunnx Tyt we cBesr" Ha Geper, a 80 sTOpOM onoBNNe AKA penn sete. B TPaypHOM UepeMOri NPHKRINA yACTHE SKHNaAH cAGartin, «flectpykTopan, «Apveter «Depponaweo». Moprosue IMactepomre nponent caKiie Heornoxniue peMoNTHbie paBOTs, NO ‘lanepivenin koTopenx napoxon «eppananox oTByicuposan noapex- ‘Abwett mutonoceu 8 Geppone. 10 anpena «flecrpyxrOp» u «ApveTe> ‘Rocturnn nynkra cBoero HaskaveHin ~ BHO. Tlo coo6weHiwo raaersi «ne Kapeepo Munntapu», noroaMie Yyonoeia 8 paitowe unica OumACTeppe, HNKOTTIA He OTTHNaBUINECR IuamocTuo, 8 aTOT pene oxaxarMce HacTOnexO OTEpaT¥TeNeHEsM, MO 25 napoxaniog We promynit AUTH Ka NODTOR.«/JECTpYETOP® He NPOCTO 16 uacos cpaxancs co Crinwel, a oxauisan Nowouls nocrpanaBwer «A€ane>. Be3 ero conelicTas 8c8 worno aaKoMuTEcR KyAa Gonee Inaweeno. KeTarH, KriWwOMeTp MMKHOrD KpeNicepa saperucTpupoEAN waxcnwarwyio aunniyay Kawi B4° (a waxciivantbil KOH ~ 43° ha neatin Gopr 44° — na npaBtu) Xora minncrepcreo He 3anpeTHNo NposeACHHE MaHBEPOD, HO HX havano ornovaira i9-2a HenoraAK W NpHHRIH AONOAANTENSHe MOP ‘GesonacvocTa. B havane Man OTpANeMHIe ANA yueNMA KopAGnM Hava ‘nu coBwparece 8 Kapraxewe. Tyaa xe npwOsin# eoceMe mimoHocueD, B Tom wwicne w eflectpyrtop», wo yxe ® conposoxzenint xpeiicepos ‘fcna ne Ky6a» w eWfcna ne Mycon, B xoAe MaHeBpoB KOpABIM Bb rnycrun 75 ropnen (35 ~ no wenonevxdene Yersia v 40 ~ nO ABHOR lunes), Ao6nBuaNcs oxano 75% nonanan. 'B panopte rowanosasuwero ywennsis C. BepMexo no wx wToraMt Inpaxrivecka ne ynomayr «[lecrpyKTOp». BepomTHo, Ha HEM BCe-TaKt Inposoaunice KaKMe-TO peMONTHsle paGoTe, NoTpeGOBABUMECA NO- Che onepaumn no cnacerino «ABaHts>. mus 12 mag 8 6.30 minHis kpelicep e rounaiun «Acebezo» n «Oporiecan nanpaeniicn k Macy Flanoc: Bnpovew., 8 ero sanay BxOQHN Minus HONTpON 3a ynpaw nanan wnionocues. aro npr nosropHoM BbixoAe, Yxe & 20.00, «le- Cpyxropy» npeactonno c vcnonesosannew npomexTopa O6HapyKiTs \yenOshO noTonHTs 86 Tex xe «AceBesO” M «OpaoHseca», KOTOpKE Ccyulectansnn Ha Hero ropnenHyo araKy. Ha aTOM ACTH MMMHOTO Bapcenonexan acemupnan enicmaexs. B npacoM KuxneM yeny, ‘padow c xpeucepom «Peuna Pexonme» cmoum «flecmpyxmop» (epasiopa &. Kayna) xpelicepa » wanéepax sasepuianoce, nockonxy OM nony4An npwKas owansjosanva cnenosar» 8 Bapcenony. i ronuy 1880-x rr aceM aaiTepecoBani cropoviam 8 onan Ccrano fcHo, WTo crpane TpeGyeTcA cepeeaHaR MOnepAMSAUIR cei ‘GyaocrponTen.ioit npowiuinesHocra. MonsTxa Mopcxoro mimcTpa Ponpareca Apwaca WaNaTs ocywecrenenme pecbopmes waroriiynace a oToyrevene NeoGxogMMix bymancossix cpencrs. BoeM cramno no- THO, S70 TpeGyTCR MOUeIe MHOCTPAHHe BIMBBHIR 8 IKOHOMUIY. ‘Arnotomy wae Beeuuprow suicrasi Ouina wiuntpoeana c caMoro fnepxa. 1 aecuaa nepontho, eer Gu nor 8 aro epeMA ae Goose AencTeM, ANA yuacToa 8 Hei oTOSEANN Oxi ce Gonee-MeHee Co- ‘pewernbie opaGnn, MepeuMn Ha NpeANOKEHNE NDHNT. yuaCTHe Biebicrasne OTHRHKHYNHcS aHErUNaHe, NpHCNaR ScxARpY AOA KOMAH- ‘Rosanwen repyora SanvGyproxoro. None nonnepKann wraNLAHu ompapveume oTpan KopaGnemt nog Havanow repuora Tenyaxcxoro. B wore na abicraaKe Otinn npegcTasnents dnote pani, Fep: wannn, Ascrpmn, Pocows, Nopryrani, Tonnanawn, Hann # CWA Tlaxe cynran Maponvo, Ho nweR BoaMoxrocTa nocnare 8 Bapcenony opaGni, nanpasun tyaa fpynay MyabxKaHTOB. ‘Onmevan saniTepecosaniocTs wcnancKoro Mopcroro Mumncrep- cera, AoxTop voTopin AP. Poapurec Foncanec miuer npo «flecTPyi- ‘Tops! «ToT navcoBpeMeHnesluMh KOpaGne Gein NCTONHIHOM TopROCTH i npecrioka SoeKHo-wopcxoro choTa,KOTOPWM H YxBETHNCR 3a BEaMOX- ocre npeseHTosaTs ero Ka supoedul ypoRHe Bo BpeNta BapcenocxoH ‘scenipon auicrasits, Hy a nocxorieny NpaauTenscred aK acerza ockyninoce na ocbopminevie HOpMaNeHOrD nasun-ova (xOTR OBE ‘arpaTta xaakts Ha BbiCTaBKY M Tak NpeaUHINA GacHOcNOBHyO CyMMy '8 6.000 000 necer!), sT06s NporaeecTa snevatrone Ha noceTHTe- ‘ei, npnuinoce e xavecTee axcnonaros vcnon.aoeaTt cain Kopabhi, B Gapcenowe, xpome «[lecrpyxtopay. Gpocurm sKops. Gpowenocen, «Hywancum>, xpeficepa «Peitka Pexexren, «Vicna ae Ky6a, «Wiona ne icon, «Kacrnren» n «Habappan. cbperarei «Brana» w «Fepoxa ‘pavicnopr «leracnis, napoxoa «Mnnecs w xaHoHepoure nonkn «Kor op» w aMlunapy. Tanyio pasHowepcTuyio, Ho BMywTenssy0 scxanDy Yyanoce coBpams enepesie 2a nocneaiive rons cywecTBosaHnR Apia ‘au: Senaneona. Bnpovens, no-tacToRuleMy CoBpeMenren eximHntani (hnora Guinn nitule «Pesta Pexewre> w «flecrpyxrOp> Hoe Ha 14 mas 1888 r Mum KpeuCep Buiuen Ha KapTaxeHBi 8 14.30 cneayiouero AKA yx npwGuin 8 Bapcenony. 19-70 wucna, Noche actpew na Gopry «Hymancuis, Koponesa Mapws Kprcrana Fepuor QaiwGyprexih ormpaannice na «LlecrpyrTop», © Bopra KorOpO- To Macnaninice enevatniouM 3pervuleN MeXAyHapORMOM SoKANpH! a peline cronmus Kararoninn 25 nas c paspewenisr Mopcxoro unkucrpa npeacrasurenett npec- curnpurnacunn ocmoTpeTs animist YDeHCep m OpramNaoeart AMA Hi eSonsyi wopexjio Nporynky. Boouie 3a nepron seicTassr Kopatins eonoxpaTho NpHAMAN BACOKONOCTABNEHKK FOCTEM, KANPMME, 26 man ox cosepuunn HenpononeuTensit Bexon C BoNsiwOR FpyANOR CenaTopos u npencraswrenel nanarsi Aenyraros woprecos. A 2 moHA 20 u «Pato». K comanenno, ye x Bevepy norona caenana esoamoxiim Topnenreie CrpensOu, 2 16-0, xOraa npoRCHMOCe, “lecrpyxrop» nonysnn npwxas nepeitr 8 eppone. ‘aia 19 wows 8 Buro, xopaGne 20-f0 swcna AocTar nopTa Ha anaveHis, (2e KpoMe OANCTH NORBOAHOR WaCTH Ha HMM ApOWABENM PeMowr xornoe w wauinN. Towwo HevaBeCTHO, Korna MaNanAce 3th pa ‘ore, Ho no cocTosmMNo Ka 1 asrycTa OMM eulé He Duin savepwier: 7 aarycra Ha Cosere mnictpoe snepane o6cyxnanes BonpOC O WeoBxonmuocTa npoBeneHim Ha «flecTpykTOpes KANATANHOFO pe ‘uouTa rornos. Tasera «fa Koppecnonsiencs ne ScnaHA» no aTOMy ‘nosoay oTaposenHo BpHana: «BnonHe BOIMOKiHO, TO ~NOeANKa IE® Benvecraa} 2 Can-Cebactanm va «lectpyxtope® oKamarcn Co: pearoh, nockonxy Tor ocraeron wa apoewane Sepponn, wenpaannAa etberrei». Tew He MoHee,K FOHLY MeCRLa MUMIA KDeCED yaanoce feecrn 8 crpon. O6 sTom cengevenscreyer Tor pant, v70 27 aerycra ' eppone npw6tin cpperar «Fepona» ¢rpysow crapRAOS Ane «Pela Pexenre» w «Llecrpyxropay ‘7 HoRGpa tnasHoMy nouwary Byne6a0 ANTONHO Opwcono spy rit xpecr nepaoro Knacca «Mepito Hagarie» aa OKAaHbe Wi YoRYTH no Hasiraunorony oBecneverito noxan08 «[lecTpyKTOPAY, BO PEMA luvorowenenisx nnagannA c HopONeBON Ha Gopry 8 CeHTABPE.npo- tunore roga, ‘A 8 mone cnegyowero rona « opaehy npeacraannn 4 caMoro Bunesmua. Mo aToMy Nosoay raseTa «fla Snoxay ot 9 woKR 1869 F cooBuinna, To 38 cnacerie «AGaHei» paccMarpHBaeTcA BonPoC O arpangenint roManapa mumHoro rpercepa xpectoM Car-Depnahao [Avepea Tp ain nocheaoean cocreeTeTayoUb npiaa, nodncaret Moponma acrpoue. Opaxo cena 370, uuKNCTp, x coxaneHIno, pesuicn coBcrBeHte NonHoMoNA, NockonexKy K aToMy Bpewens craye Harpanti waweninca, Ho HeaoaMaKNocTH Karpaxnenin BM ‘esunnna odpnuyanbHo CTano WaBECTHO Mil 17 AeKaGDR. “lecmpyxmop» @ navane ceced Kapsepsi. 3a nus Kpelcep «Pel- ina Pexonme» u 6ponenoceu eflenador Cnyx6a_ xe «flecrpyxtopa» npononmanace ceoMM YepenoM. 13 wows 1889 1 Oepponscant nenapraMesT eugan 3aKa3 Ka no- crasxy Topnea Ana uMnworo xpercepa. Hepes Tpn AWA NOCTynMNO oaTeepxnenne wacbopMauinn o TOM, vTo KopaGne OyneT HaKORHTECR ‘8 Kannan scero Tpw Mecsua, COOGWIEHHOM raaeTom «ne Viunapen- fan» euis 12 mons npouinoro rona, onySnixoBaBWeR npOeKT 2aK0Ka O uvancupowannn nora e 1889 — 1890 rr. 721 wona wa @epponecrom peline cny-nnace Tpareaua. Bo BpeMs nepexona nepeseprynace wnonka c «flectpyKTopa», Np arom Oni ‘watpoc yronyn. Hepes aga ana nocrynino cooOwIeHiNe, 4TO HHS pelicep nonwocrero yroMAnexTOBaH m roTOB oTNpaBUTECR 8 CaH- (CeBacresn, rae emy crosa npegcroano sunonmuT eyrxuin GsICTPO- ono! KopoNeBCKOM RT. HO NPMBLMHOI MapUIPYT 3aHRIN HaMMOrO Gonewe spemen, ven nnanyposancce. Vasa wopma KopaGine Bu nyngien Guin yepbiTece 8 CanTanepe v npwObin 8 nynKr HagHaveHiA ‘nite 1 asrycta. Hepes nate awe Ha namyGy KopaGnA BHOs crynHna oponesa Mapu Kpucrnia, Ha ator pas ova OcMorpena MALIMKHOE ‘ormenonne, a noTow opKa va wintonoK 2ewrua Aocraauna e8 c coNpO- ‘oMaIOUINIM K MBICY y rOpu! Ypryni. 20 aBrycra KOpaGins NoceTAn cy- pyr opaneats Dpancicxo Aawecxth, a 31-10 wNcna npeMLep-MHICTD CCaracra. 1 cextAGpa c Bopra unkHoro xpeiicepa woponesa-pereNTwa aGonana 2a MopcKOA peraror. CnycTm asa AR «flecTpyKTOp» CO- Inposoxsian Gponenoonsih xpericep «KpacroGans Konow», ssweawh ‘Ana nposenenns yweGne0x crpens6, a Gopry KoTOpOre KaxOAMAACE oponesa w Mopoxoa miicrp. 12 cevra6pr E6 Benmectao 8 conposoxaenin npeusepa Caracre: ve magsi Mopororo BenoMCTBA a MOM KpeACEpe OTMpABNNace @ Tlepy, rae x Hu npicoenmunca rerepan ArTeKepa, none Wero KO paGne Baan xypc Ha NeweTwo. B Tor xe eH «flecTpyKTOP» BepHynCR ' Can-Co6acresi. Ha oparnom nyt mumnbin xpevicep BLinycTAN rpw parrwsecnve ropneats "15 COHTAGpA BbiCUNe caoaHi MonaHint 80 nage c KoponeBoA bachearwnroM nopryranscroro npecrona npwGwinn Ha opr «KpwcToGa- 1a Konowa». B conposoxaienn «ElecrpykTopa» GponeHocreil rpeceD ‘oTnpasuncs 8 HeBonsuloe nnasanne, noceTwe Oy2HTepabwme, flaca xec, Cywamio # Opwo. K eevepy xopaGinn seprynnce obpatHo. 8 OT “xe flew Npowsouina ovepeavas TpareaMA ~ Ba waTpoca c MumHOro peticepa Manyane @epranaec w Manyane Nonec yronyn. B uepeMo- «Mopexan Koanexunns N® 6'2012 a«flecmpynmops @ 6220 y cmennu ‘nw noxOPOH MwA ywacTHe MHOTHe BbicoKONOCTaBneHMWe FOCTH, ‘skmiovan koponesy c no¥epessn, npeMeepa w Mopcxoro MiMNCrpa. 77 omtsbpA «flectpyrTop» AocTaBHN Thasy MopcKOro BenOMCTEA 8 Sunu6a0. A 15-10 nena KopaGns nonyaun mpwKas Nepean 8 Dep- pans. Ha waxcwamsHo BoaMoxson cxopoctn OH npeagonen paccToR- ve Mexny AByun aTuNen nynTaNM BcerD 3a 20 aco. 3nece MnHEt ‘peicop w saxortuin xannanino, acTaB K cTeHKe AO WOnA cneAVOWeTO ‘ona. 20 HonGpA 1889 r nepaeuh w 10 cHx nop BecoMeHHbIA KOMAHAD «flecrpystopay ©, Bunksaann nonysnn nossweHNe, CraB CrapnoMoM Pacwém 37-mm namucmeonsnou nywnu FouKuca @0 epema npo- edenun apmunnepudcnux ywenui 2 =Mopexan Koasenunns N° 6'2012 6ponenany6voro Kpeficepa «Peiina Pexenter. Ero mecro Rexope 30 an crapuiwh netrenanT Xoanwn Bapsepe Kamnansi 1890 ¢ waNanace ANA MHKHOTO KpeiCEpa KaK OObIKO. 10 monk rasers! coobuiani, sro «{lecrpyxTop HaxoAMTER ® Seppo: rhe nonwoctino foTOB AAA Buinonnenna TpaAMunonix c>yrKith Koponeacko# «nrpyunns. A ye 15-10 Mucha OM CTOAN Ha s¥Ope 8 Car-CeBacresne cpeam kopaGnen Npaxriseckoit sckanp (epencepa «cPoitia Pexonre», «Pela Kpvcrnias, «HaBappa», «cna ne MIycor \kanonepka Baan KPC Ha ‘Seppom, Tobi cHo¥a BePHYTCR K CBORM OBBIHbM OGRZAHHOCTAM ‘xT Na BeICoRONOCTaBNeHMEsK OCOB» 6 anrycra mmeih xDeFcep, Ha Gopry KoToporo Kaxonunca Mop ‘rom mumnerp Bepanxep, nanpaauncn ® GHN6AO, wTO6H & OMe enHon pas pasHoo6paanTs nerHNe KaHuKyNt KOPONESCKOA Comb B 11.00 7-10 sncna «flectpyxtop» aoctur aToro nopra, Ho, npaKTMNe= 01 He sanepraeace, ommpasnnica 8 Cay-Cebacrosm. K 10 aerycra gece coBpancr ADsONeHO BHyUINTeNeMBIH, NO VCTAHCKIM MEPKAM, ‘orpaa: Sponenoceu «Tlenao», xpercep «AnecboHco Xlln, MMHNEIM peicep «flecrpyrrop» w mmnonoceu «ApneTe> Tlo crpannomy crevenio oGcroRTenscre, ato nnaBaHve Sepak xepa na Gopry «flectpyrtopa» soiganocs nog crate npenwayueNy,. ora Bwn.Gao kopaGns aoctar enone Gnaronanyswo, Ha nepexOAe 20 Can-CeGacresma nonnnnce xakve-To NpoGneMs c BMHTOM, W334 wero ‘MnnNcTp cHO8a OnosaaN, NPaBHa, HE TAK KAK 8 NPOWNEIA pad, a THs va tpi vaca. He merian Gonse uensirueaTe cyab6y, OH yexan 8 Xie ‘zou no xeneanon aopore. Fasersi no sTOMy nosOAy We NpeMMyina 37 ‘nowyrire: «Crour Tonexo mnKNcTpy nonKATECs Ha 6oeBOA KopaGne, {cpasy cTaKOBHTCR minus xyKe, M, cha Bory. 70 3TH nospemneNns {cnyaioTcA 60 speNn oTabira W nyTeWeCTBHA....NpocTO CTpaLWHO NO- ywate, TO npowDORIET, eer CryTER HeWTO Gonee cOpbEsHOe Eue paa, « «Paapyirens» npnaétca nepemmenosuisars». COnwano nevcnpasHocre, snanMo, okaxanace He O¥eHe CepLsaHor, ‘ckopee ecero Ha ent npocTo wTo-To Kaworanoce. MloaToMy ye 15 ae ‘era mnnucrp abiwien Ka eflectpyKTope> 8 CanTanep, enpovew, Ha cei pas @ myer HaSKANEHNR OHA BOBPEMA HE NpHODINM — HO-28 Havaeuevicn Henorojss KopaGno npmuuroce yepuTacn 8 KacTpo- Ypamanece. Vnnw 16 abrycta wwii xpericep Bowen B rasaHe ‘cronnus: Kanra6pan 'B 2TOM ray KopOneka TaK W He NoceTHNA CBO nIoGeMWiA KOpaBne. oBeisa8 no pasniim nopywennan 8 Asune, BrnssrapcMn n noynpaK- aBulMce 8 apTannepmiiourx m TopnenHbX crpene6aX y YCTeR Pert ‘Apoca, efecrpyrap> 18 oxtRGpe Gpocun mops 8 eppane, Tae 'B snape 1892 r awecto Xoaia Bappeepe KowannanpoM KopaGnk cran ®epnaniec @nopec. A 9 cbeapann rasera «fla Koppecrowaen- Cm ne Scnanes» coobusana, «TO acxope GyaeT nporaBeneHa NonWaR onepansaunm xorn0s «flecTpyxTopan. Vs sToro weTpyANO caenaT> ‘01808, NTO wMeHHO ano 1891-92 rr. snepebie Guirm OBHapy KEK: Cepebanuie AecborTu& KoTnaK munNoro Kpehcepa, Ho B MADTE, Kora a cBer nosiiics npoekT pacxoaos wa HOBEIAchybiaNcoBEtH TOA, OTKO- ‘arreneHo eflectpyeTopa» 8 Hem He ConepKaNocs wero HEOBEMHOTO: ‘ph Mecnua 8 Kaktnanin, AeBAT 8 CneUMaNSHOM SKOHOMNMECKON NO- 5M Ho MeHee, 2a Bech 1892 © raDeTe He COOBUIANM HH 06 ‘onnoM nepennmerin «flectpyxtopan, Tak WTO CoanaBTeR OuyeHHe, ‘To oH HH pasy He nowysian Deppons. A Bea 370 Ouin rom 300-neTwA ‘oreperran AMepir, x vcnancunh GynoT BeceMa akTwBHO NpwBnexaricn XTopmecreau Kak No ay, Tak WO ADyTyO CTopony ATTaHTHa. CKOPES ‘cero, 370 OGBACHRETCA BoSHNKIMNEN ApOBNEMaNNN c FRABHOM aHEDrE ‘weckon yeranoaKon, Bhoab Mahi yDeACEp «BcnnwiBaeT» B cBETEXOA xpoHIKe rie 8 ‘anpene 1893 r, w cHoga w caRaw c KopontesoA. Ha cei pas, npaaaa, AN fytewectens c neTomn ova wa0pana tpancarnanTaK «Mapws KoMcTA- a», 22 anpena, conposoxaas napoxan ¢ morapwet comes, «ECTpyE- ‘Top» npwwér 8 Fla Kopyrine m8 TOT me flee BepHyncR 8 Deppor, enancnue xopa6nu @ Mope. Ha nepedues nave @ nesou yeny ‘sfleempymop» «Mopexan Konsexunns N? 6/2012 23B asrycre on cosepunn nepexon 8 Kapraxeny ana ywacTin 8 Spovenocua «Mlenavo», Kpeicepos «Pema PexeHte>, «AncboHCo Xl», «Pevea Mepcenecs, «Vicna ne Mlycovay, annworo xpeicepa «fle- Crpyerops, anionocues «AGaHa» # «Bapcend» m veTupex KopaGnen ‘Toro knacca vs KapraxeHcKoro AMBMsHONa. lepenin me er Manbspos osHamenosance KontbysoM. Kora 17 conTsbpa 8 bocems yrpa Ha mate dprarmancioro GpoveHOCUa «Tlenafo» eaenncr curian 0 BeDIoRe B Hope, ero Npmunoce sanepxaTS a aga vaca wo-2a heveNpaRhOCTH & MaUIMhaX a «Peiine Mepoaecs [Enpovew, aanee 808 noWiNe Ganee-weHee HOpMANLHO. B TEMENME WO: ‘nei rhe 1 Hove KopaGinn oTpaGaTbisan CosMecTHOe MaHeSpHpO- ‘Satute, npepesance B TopnenKE aTaKaK M apTANNpMAGIDX cTpeneGax. Bo¥ opeus yon «flecrpyKTOp» He TOneKO Mor yCTOMMBO epNATS ‘oxaapennet x00 615 ya., Ho W MecKonexo pas npowiincs Ka 23 ya Or sonnet go onNE BB oxraGpe 1893 « ana «flecrpyrropa» Havanace nepsan soenian sawnavuin. Onory npeacronno noqepraears apuenonre wacTA, Ha ‘npaanevise ana nogaanenne ecromyeuero 8 Maporko Gysa nnewes ‘prbos. To nepeoraanerein rita KopaGnH Orbe Gent GnOMADO- Bats noGeperse, He aonyoKaR noneosa MATExHIKaM OpyKiR, GoenpH- 24 «Mopexan Konrexunas N¥ 6/2012 Munmeii) xpeiicep «flecmpyrmop» e 6yxme Kaduca, 1890-0 ze. nacos, cHapmxeHiR w_ npogoBonscTEN owtpa6anscrantn. Tlockonery mint peticep ana pyrinoro narpyrmposais nomnar Rapycni nanox Maponeanes nomxoann nnox0, KoMannOaHMe HALLO emy Apyroe npnwenenme. Ero nant osanocs ucnonaosate 8 KavecTae GuictpoxonHor® nocunHoro cyaKa. ANA Aoctasen sax fenew wenay Menn- ‘weit w Manaron, Tax xax Tenerpagwoe coobweHe MexAy HoNaHCRAMN KONOHIE au 8 Acppuxe m werpononned 8 t0 epeun oreyrcreoeano. Tlepen muxonoM x mapoxancxoMy no- Sepexiso ackaapa nposena pra yoni. To sce snanwocra, onacance awBepown Co cropotts pros, He MEBLIRK BORHHOTO nova, oco60e auimanune Gino yaeneo orpaGome wecenus oxpannowt cry Ges osu Ha sKOpe KopaGneM 8 HOWE ‘apema. Ana aToro nocne saxara conhua 5 OxTROPA 18a MMHOHOCUA,KO- Topule ¢ Mops noagepxasan «flecrpykTops, wuirupOsanN TopREAe amr va Kpyrise Goose egiminyeparTnveckod camp. OcHOsKaR ox saga saxnovanace ® TOM, TOG He2aMeveHeIN BUTI Ha Tanuyio nyoxa Topneaw, HeCMOTDA Wa Ocaeulere WopR NpOxeKTOpaNN, Bolcrasnenble ® OXpAHEHME LIMONKA M NPONKE MED! NPEAOCTOPOX: ocra. Most ace nonbimor MmoHOCUeR COnmiTECR KOpABNANA SCH ‘Abus yaanoce npenorepatate nioTHbiM «orwEM» 19 cKOpOCTpeNSHEK Iywer w crpernosoro opyrun. Nau asaxns: Gpovenocey m wpeAcepa 6uinn yenoowo nopaxenes Topnenaw, 0 8m conieTenscTeoEarH B rywieriee c Wx HocrTene crmarHbie paxeTs. YNeHR JasepuMritB ‘ResATs sevepa, Horna BeiuiTa nyHa, w Wx aneHeMWee NponOMKeHe ovepano scaknh cbicn. B \yeriom KoMaNAOBAHMe AOBOTIHO BHICOKO ‘uentino Goeroroenocrs caois Kopasned, 9 oxta6pa MpaxrwecxaR acxanpa B cocrase 6ponenocua «e- rato», xpecepon «Pesivia PexonTe>, «Antponco Xils, «Petia Mep- Ccenec>, «cna ne Ky6a> x muworo Kpelicepa eflecrpykTop» ebiuina va Anneanre 8 KapTaxeny, me nnaknposanoce nononmitTs 2anacet ‘1-10 wna, noxasas ¢ynar y ocrposos atbaprac, ochoshan WacTs ‘2ckanpes eouna 8 Mennnio. TapnnaoH ocamsiaeMoi pucbann Kpeno- Cer nonysin cywlecTaeKKyI orMeByie H Mopar NoAeDKY. B sTor me eH 8 AnsMepiio 8 conpoBoxteHnn «flectPykTopa» ‘Ans GyrKepoekn W NononHeHNR sanacoR NpORKaHA NpMBLINN KDE ‘cepa «Perna Mepcenec» » «Vicna fe Ky6av-13 oxts6pa HeGon.wol orpAn 8 Nonwom cocrase nanpaswnce 8 Anxe- ‘onpac, a Ha cneayoulnt ers mimneih peiicep Gpochn rope @ Menunbe, Bepostio, OH AOcraBHN CexpeT#e HH ‘erpyrtu, nockonsity ero KoMaNZp Hes meanrentno couén na Geper # yaocTo- tance ayant y ryGepnaropa KonoNAN revepana Mapranso. Boero vepes aecaTs ‘ave’ «flectpyxtop» 8 xaae nocrasir Ove eavow nenewn nonywnn 8 BypHOM MOpe Heanawrrensible NOBpeXReNNA H yeN [ANA pemona & rpanrap. Tent spewenent Goeawe gercreMA Ha ccywe paseweariice He CoBceM Tak, KaK acowrrsisarn 8 Magpige. B peoynsrare ‘noty npnunoce peware coBepwerno Meceoricreenniie emy sagaun. Cravana entisie onpecunrenn. A scope nocne opaxena AByxTHicmuMOM! enaHeKom ononiis pw nonwiTa® oTGuTe nosnuMA ¥ bopros KaGpepitaac m Poctpo Topo Komendope1 57-wm opydui was: «B camon c wapecTHiMt OBCTOR Tenscreaun cihopmaposare. necaHTHyo hhaprio ana onepauwi 8 Menwnoe a ‘awsnoro coctasa cneayouynx KopaGney «konne ne BenagiTon, «cna ne Ky6a», “tena fe Siycor, «Mapwec ne na Skee ana», «Maprec ze Monmcn h «flecrpye- Top», nog KOMANOBAHNEM KOWANApa ‘Bovianwto» ceruopa raca Mopo» 5 neKa0on nwt kpeitoep w KaNONeD xa eToneno» sbiuinn va Anbxecupaca ® Kagvc, re ot nonnrice Ha cneayou ews. Wienno anece wx HacTHr fexpeT Koponeati-perenrum 0 npeo6pasosanun Aipaxrwvecro acxanpes 8 Scranpy ANA ‘onepauitn 8 Cesepron Acppwne. Bepoat- Ho, sToT nepexoa oKoHaTensHo KnoGnn» oine eflecrpyrtopa. Plocronexy aanee ‘nocneaoeana wecbopuauns © nepexoAe ‘opatna wa apcenan Kappara, tae npea- ‘nonaranoce OcyllecTaUTe Hx PEMOHT. COBCTBEHHO FOBOPR, Ha 3TOM |WacTHe MMHOrO NDeHCEpA B BORHE H 28KOHUNNOCS, XOTR OH LIE He KoTopoe spe nponoroKan scruTEcR @ cocraee oTpaga fwaca Mop (shone ne Bevaon, «Aca ne Kya, «eee, ehypaon ‘Temepapro») 728 swoapm 1894 r. rageva «Mla Snoxa» onyGnvwowana cnHcoK KO- ppaGneit Onepamnanoi scxanpe., cosnannon Aa yvacrnn 8 GoeBeix [elicTannx y noSepemea Acppuur: EpoxeHoced eMlenaro», xpevicepa ‘cAnweponco Xily, aPenia PexenTen, «Peltna Mepoastecs, «KONAe Re Benanno», xMcna Ae Ky6a», «Mapxec ne na Qwcevanan, «ena 2Be Tlyeon’ Tpancnop efleracnis, KanonepexaR nonka «KV2pH0% ‘Mannie KpeRoepa «Temepapio® w «ZlecrpykTop». Macnegiam @ 310 ‘peNs KoMannosan cTapuMNh neMTeNaNT BuxTop Cona. Bnpove opaGnio Ha 9TOT pa TaK H He YAaNOCe NORSHTSCR @ MAPORKAHCH ‘ona, nockonbxy 5 Mapra eben nprKaa MNHUCTepcTEa O NepesO- {he «flecrpyxropa» w «Peitne: Mepcenecr 80 eropoe nonoKeMHe «no ‘xoHOMMMECAAA NpIRMHM 31 wan 1894 1 Ha pacoworpenve napnamenTapves BeMecrH npoexr GronxeTa Moperoro murcTepcTea Ka 1894/95 qpaHaHcoseiA ‘on, 8 cooTeerctew c oxenaHuANAK MOpRKOB MANNIE KOpAGNH NO ‘oxpyram pacnpenenaiice cneayouwm oGpasow: «Npennaanaven! [Ana onenennt 8 Maone w Kapraxene «Alpe», «Kactop», «TopHaao>, ‘Pwxenbn, «AceReAo», «ApHere>, «PAHO», xAIKOH», «ACOP», «PETS. wuoca», «Bapceno», «Opnonvecs, «ABakay, «lonnyxcs, aflecrpyi- op» wi «BrepciTo>. Bo epema oGcyxsieni® 9TOT npoeeT BuI38an MMOKECTBO HApeKaHI, ‘NABHOS Wa KOTOPLAK JaKMIONANOGe 8 TOM, TO mutctepcr@0 sanpaumeaer cpeactea a conepKaHMe MOpaMLHO yeTapesunx w covepwenno weraaiusx Ans BoeBOro Chom s0eaHR eaymnu, Tem He Meviee, npoexr 8 urore Gun yreepxaen. Tloxa 8 napnamenre unm crogecritie Oarannn, nish xperceD 1208 ewe Haxonuncs & pesepee. Mo CooBUIEHAFIM nevaTH, OH BCTYTIN ' xannano 14 aprycra w 70 TonbxO nOTOMY, WTO 80 BTOPOH AONOBHHe 37oro mecaua nanyposanioce Haare MaHG—pE! MiHAX Cun. B HID peanonaranocs sanenereonare «flectpyrTop, «ABaiyn, «Bapoenon, sPerawocy», «Apneres, «Pain W «Puxenes non QUINN KOMaN. Aosannen Xoanma Bycrawente. Yuen HaMevanoce npovecrH 8 Dalton wemay mescann Taro m Can AxToHNO, 8 nepwon ¢ 20 aBrycra 1 20 cenTROpR. Mimiorocusi Aomensi Bunn cocpegorowrrecs B Kap- ‘axeve, 706s! nepeita 8 Cakra Nony, xoTopyio coGmpance caenars ‘maswo#t Bas0H nanswenuinx onepaunh Mnarmposanoce orpaborars ax aeiicrovs ornensitsx ropaGned, Tax w AyeHaMONa 8 UeNOM. MpH ‘TOM 8 nepevens eOHtIK satay BXOAMNM He TONKO OAHOHO® CostlectHoe MaHeSpyposarine, HOM TopneAHKe CTpeNbGH! KaK NO ‘nogewociis, TaK ¥ NO HenOAWHM LEN, ‘ropa wacTe wandepoe exnowana oTpaGorny neAicTeMi w cocrase ‘2cxaapel, To ecte npowegenve pasweqk, oncanasanne Geperos nopros. Ha stow xe arane w pacnopmxerine gveMsvona Nepenasanace Kakonepka «Synanhfs, HMMTUpYIOUAA KDYTHH KOPAE NPOTHBHMK KoTopelh Tpebosanoce araxoBaTe. V, HaKOHeY, ® 2aKTKOUTENSHOM ‘aoe wanéepoe Ha munoHOcus! Bosnaranace sauiTa Kapraxenel OF oworo wanagenis «wenpuRtenn». No oKoMaHNM yeHMA KopaGint ‘Boro Guinn BepayTca K MecTaM nocTORHHOrO GaaApouanies cHO8, ‘suiwenenss 8 peseps. «Alecmpyxmop» y cmennu apconana, cyan no omcymemeuro ‘e0enmo-wopcKozo cbraza, xopabnk naxodumen @ pesepee Becemta Hennoxo surnejesune Ka Oyware, waneepe! Ka Alene ‘oxaaaniice naponueh Ha Goecnoco6HbiA gror. Ye 22 asrycra rase- ‘a«Gnis Vnnaponar» ein c AByMA crareAMM, caarnasnenisnan «Qcxanpa-npwapars w «Kopa6nn, xoTopble He ABHTaIToRe. B acT- Hoctn, Tam rosopunoce, To ¢iarmaM coemimennA «flectpyxTop» pasunewee Ovino Oui wassare «flecrpyaao» (we «paspywNTenon, a \estruio ~ «paspywenneiny), nockoneky va-38 MnaveBhOro COCTORHI OTmO8 OH Gwin ApaKTitiecen Becnonesel were CMF NPOKOBHINATe He ‘Gonee 28 mune. Bnpovem, # ocranbHbve envmius! AMEMSHOKA BnoMHe ‘ey cooTBercTeosan, Va HeCKONSKIX AOCHTKOB MMeBLIIAC B CTPOO mwnowocues Ana wanGepoe oToGpans KopaGni, waxoAMBuIecn 8 ca- ‘MoM mysuioM Texki2ckOM COCTOAHIAA, HO W ON € GONwM TPYROM ogepxvsann xoa, nossonnewnh We oTcTare oT dpnarwana, ‘axrei, NonBHEUINecA B NocneAyIOUWK NyENHKALIRX, apeKTEDH- sosarn nonogenne en 8 MiMHX CHNaX HCNAHCKOTO Chora KpaHHe erarweno. Tax 28, aerycra anya va razet Kanwcana npo «{lecTpyKTOp» nenyoujee: «On naxagyTca B nnaveenoM COCTORHIM, KOK GYATO M He ‘uno necmTunecrsnoro peMonra Ka apoenane Kappann, OnKaa Text or HacTOnexO None, WTO peMONTe NDOROTKAIOTCA KANAyIO MMT. Pesowe: 13 24 wimonocues, H@xORAUKCR 8 cnvoxax Hawero nora, Goeroro8b! TONKS MATS, HO 3HaR CTUNHOS CocToRHMe «AGaHEs crate null versie, KoTopbie, 8 KpahieM cryvae, MOryT paaait Pit 12 yanon... CMewno noenaTe Ha KopaGinax aToro Knacca). 30 aarycra xypnanvcre: Buinneckynn Ha MHKNCTepCTEO oYepenyO Ropunio ems: xEWIe 8 HoRBpe rosOpHOce 0 NNOXOM COCTORKNN ornos «flecrpyrropa», np 9TOM KAKA pan ynoMMHaNOce MLS (0 HeakawnTensitsx Tpyzwoctax. OaHaKo aToT KopaGns npacro «npo- ‘cnapunca» 80 spew nocneaHnx manBepoe». BBeaycnoeno, MowHO, KONeHO, OTHECTH BCR OTM BinaRD! Ha RBMYIO ‘exenrvany raseTel, HO eH BTODAT M O>MUMANHOIE HaDAHNR, NPBA, IeHee sMouronasHo: «...«[lecTpyKTOP» He NpwHHMaeT ywaCTHA 8 [Mahéepax, HaXOARICe No 2koHOMMeCRAN npuSuaMt 8 KApTaXeHE B CO- Ccromiinn pesepea...». MnTepecto, WTO ye 31 aBrycTa muNCTepCTEO ‘nepecworpeno craryc munWoro xpeiicepa, nepeeans ero va NaNOKeHH ‘2kOHOMMMECKOFO pedepEa B YeTEEPTOD NonoWeHWe, AeNaR Ha Gyware ‘ropaGne GoeroTosum. Tomo Hero ANA yacTHR 8 OvepeaMOM hase vwaneapos aanelicreosani «AGany, «Bepcend», «Peramocy>, «ApWe- Te», «Palio» w «Pixenb». MTocne ‘TOM YHHiDKATEGHOM HpHTHOH asanoce, «fo soeHHble Guinn NpOCTO O6ASaHE PeaBUNMTHpOBATECA Ho 6yreanano 7 centaGpr ravens: He Gea cuaxa vanwcanw: «B4epa ' Tpit ytpa «PeTaMocay NOK SKOPHYIO CTOAKKY W/@ OXWHNAALAT: BunyAaeN Guin BepHyTEcR 3-3 seXOAA va CTPOR BeNTANSTOPA “Texnirieckoe coctonHne «dlecrpykTopa» Okino asho He nyse. B ap- ‘cenane Kaptaxensi on npocroan 0 won 1895 r OGecroxoennsih cron’ yapyvaouunm cocromKnem gen Mop- ‘cxoit mmucrp 10. oxtspa’ pazocnan uMpxynap sce revepan- anutavcream: «flpwcaseieaio cpowwo coobulNTS cneAyoUlyI. wi ‘optauwo fans aoknana 8 Koptecax: wo-nepesix, pecypc chyxGe: {enaiion, eflecrpykTopa», «VicaBent lin, «Aparona>, «HaGappu ex muwonocues... » «Mopexas xonrexunny NF 6/2012 25ocne novru ronosoro pemonra 27 wons 1895 « munis xpericep feuen Wa xoONsIe HeNWITAHHA, JasepLINe HX 8 MONHOM OBBOMe '30-my sony. Mocne aToro om HanpasHrica na coenHNeNHe c cbnoTOM. 7 aarycra opaGne npw6uin @ Buro, a 8:r0 wcna GpOcHn AKOPL Ha peiiae Seppona, 10 centa6pa «Llectpyxtop» conposoxsian 6poHeHocHuil Kpeicep sncpanta Mapua Tepeca», xoropsin esiuien v3 eppona 8 CaKTaH- ‘hep, tae eMy npegcTonno acrate 8 peMoMT Ha sasone-crponTene ‘8 Hepevone. Hepes soceme ave oGa KopaGn Opocnnn sKOp» 8 Bune6a0, w Ha cneayoulni Aer «Midarry Mapwwo Tepecy> seen 8 nox. 22 ceNTaGpa aflecTpyTop» c oxpwuepaMn H NACTOO 2xHNaxA ‘Sponenochoro xpelicepa Ha Bopry sepHynon 8 @eppons. 723 conTrGpa mniewst ypeicep Coamectho c «ANampanTe OxeHIO” ‘saan nype na Kann, re cocpeaorasmeanice KopaGina Mpakrwseckoi ‘exanpes. 25-0 wna «llecrpykrop» c connasareneM sowén e Ka- ucony Gyxry, ae ye Cros EpoweHoceu «Mlenaiio» w xpelicepa sGncxan» n «Maprec ne na Sucenana». Bcxope x HAM npHCoeL- ‘nunca «Anechonco Xl». Onyaxo eMlecTo npeanonaraewoh orpaboren ‘eitcrenit 8 cocrase scxanpu., summein xpescep 30 ceNTREPR cHo8a ‘omnpasnca s Kappaxcani apcenan snk peMoxTa KoTn08, ‘Oxwunannse coobuleHi No STOMy NOBOAY FOBOpHTH NA o eBonsiuom o6xeue paGor, KoTope HedGxCANNO BtiNoNHieT, HaNpH- ‘wep, 8 oxtsGpa onvo oxbwuransnoe uo saBHN0, To KopaGn NpK- ‘coeawmitron x acxanpe ye vepes Menem Tpouins ace oroeopeHie ‘pom WcTOpIR nosTopAace, '8 HoROpA npescraBwTenn MopcKOro MuMNcTepCT8a BHOB cO- ‘Guyana: eflecrpyxrop» HaxonuTcR 8 CaH-epnano Ha peMonTe ‘roTn08, xoropeil 6yneT saBepuleH 8 Enixxamwee Bpeuss. Ho, no BceN lnauocTa, BceM Guino AHO, TO noMywepaMM ye He OBOHTACY ‘Tpe6yercs nonkas sameNa KoTno8. Cpeaw sanvceit npencenarenn Co- jsera mnicrpo® Kanosac fen KacTuneo 30 HoRDpA ecTs cnenyowlaR oMeria: «xoTn Tpy6vaTere AN eflecrpyxropan. Va aTorO cAeRyeT, ‘ro Bonpoc 0 sameve Kornoe Hoekman sodoTPyGHtst paccuarpHBacn va camo eepxy. Teno @ Tow, wro wyre panee, 8 HoROpa nocnaNan 8 Ben#KoOpm- ‘Tatnio no yxesanwo Bepanxepa cheuwansian KoMNCcHR 8 cocTase xan. 2-0 panra Depwanno Buresiuna u vidKeHepa 1-10 paHra XKooe Kacrensora saxniosuna npensapwtensit KOMTpaKT Ha Sty MOnep- aauwo. Nw, xpowe «/lecrpyxTopan, pew ina o WORX KOTHaX ‘Ana wnnoHOCueS, «eM KOpVCa HAXORATCR B OYeHe XOPOWEM COCTOR- its — «ApneTe® «Palo», ‘Tem SpeMeHEM MUNIN xperiCep nO-IpERMEMY HaxOAMNER & pemorre va apcenane Kappan, a lpaxtwveckaa acxanpa, maneepn- osasuias y Canra fons, no-npexweny Bxmnowaina ero Bo ace nak Non 8 Manexge Ha CKOPOe OFOMWaHFe paGoT. Tepnenve MOPRKOS ‘Ronnyno 5 nexabpe, rorna «{lecTpycTop» nocTavosHnn cwTaTb He= oecnocoBitim «20 Tex nop, noka KopaGine He npwneT ® KapTaxeHy 'B von6pe 1895 r_ KoMANANp MUMNOrO KpeNIcepA Crapunh nelTe- van Buctop ae Cona nowsn na nosuiwenine, w NaXanace ZOBOMHO CpannaR Sexapna My, saMsMasLINX Ty BaKAMTHy'O AOMHOCT 26-0 wicna NomBNNeA Npiaa O WaDHEAENINK KOMAHAMPOM «fIECTpYRTO: ba» crapwero nefrevanTa Cecapa ne na Tewm, Ho yne 5 feKa0pn 8 "npecce Cooburanoce 0 Tom, «TO 3TOT NOCT 2aHAN CrapUINA NeHTENAHT Xoce MGappa. Hakone, acero vepes nas AHEM noche 3TOrO 8 cOOT- fsercrawu co cneuaneine npwxaaoM @ AOMDeHOCTe BCTyNMAN CTapuIMA peitenant Suuanwo Twrapr. Coanabtes ouyuienne, To 8 aTOr nepwoA, haahavenitie Ha AOMAHOCTe NPOCTO He yonesaIor NpwODiTe K MeCTY ‘caoet cry, a Minin KpeVICepOM KOMAHAYeT OXbMED, BpEMENHO Mononkvauyat oGRDaHHOCTA. ToM He Menee, 9 ReKABDR «flecTpyKTOp» epewen 8 Kapraxeny, anpoveu, TonexO Male ANA Toro, HTO6ts BCTaT TaM Ha sops y apcenana. “4 auwapa 1896 r Mums xpeticep sun 8 Kaan, sToGw coeah- hameon e Mpalravecxor cxanpon,B KOTOpYIO Ha TOT MOMEHT BxOBANA {Spovenoceu «"Tenaio» w BpovenocHbe Kpeiicepa BvcKanne v «AM iupaicte Oxexgo». O xantx-ni6o cosMectHx pevicrans KopaGnewt be coobusanoce. Kak cneayer wa obmunanaHon newarM, 8 Hawane map- ‘a nonaunace Aupextuta, a cooTeercTenn c KoTOpOR u[lecTpyKTOpy> ‘evoak cneayer NpucoenNiTECA K ackadpe, va aTOT pas B Deppane, 18 mapra ov eeiwien ws Kaavca, v Ha cneayiouwth nen oTaan sKOpE 18 Mnccabove. NocneaHnh KopaGne nioKmHyn 22-0 wena, 8 23-10 ‘owsaprosarica 8 eppone. K aTomy MoMeHTy HaxoANEWARCR anece sckanpa Bina rorosa npvcrynite « npowenenno wanbepos 8 Pra-ge-Apoca. Ho cHosa S vucne BswenuMK 8 Wope KopaGneN «LlectpyKTOp» We sHaNANCR, Bepostho, ckasanvice WenonanKn C sHEpreTMMecKoN_yCTaHOBKOM, ocxonixy 7 anpenn 8 oaayvertix Coserom muncTpoB BHeONepen 26 «Mopexas Konrexuns» NE 6/2012 x pacxonax Ha conepxanne chnora shaxnnace acrpovoMMNeckaR ‘cymna 8 $40 000 necer, suienseman Ana 2aMens: KOTNOB MuKHOrO xpeticepa (a cpasnenun — ero crowmocTs No KoKTpaKTy cocTaeriana 800 000 necer)! BeportHee cero, ‘0 8 nyGnuxauwo Bxpanace 6a- vansHan onewarka. Ho a0aMOMHo, Uro TaKyio cyMy cbnot sanpocun [ANA peMONTa SHepreTHeCHINE YETAMOBOK Ha BOeX MiHHK KOpAGNAE, ygarouuxcs 8 3TOM. 21 anpens ravers cooGuyana, sto Ha eflecrpykrope» sasepumnn cBopry maeHx MexaNvaMOR, @ TaKKe NpoBNM OCMOTP W PeMONT {prycTaHo8ox, na vero HeTPyAHO cHlenaT BHi80A, WTO, HECMOTPR Ka Innoxoe cocrosive ¥oTno, KopaGn no-npexremy npeanonaranocs xcanyaruposare. Mo sapepworan pewonTa, 13 MAR mui KPeHCED "Npwcoeanunce x ackanpe 8 NyaGa nen. Kapawnasne. 12 mons ero @ xa¥ecTBe nocunsHoro cyana oTnpasHnM wa Baro 8 Mapinn, rae om 8 ToT xe ene Cran Ha RHODE, Ho ye B 19.00 aBiwen 8 @eppone. 15 mows «flecrpyxrOp» Hose nprcoeaAMMNNCR x soxaape Bur, sToGsi 8 pH vaca cnenyiowero an emecte c «Menai», “Vixpanron Mapnelt Tepecoit» «Anutanpante OxeHo» aati Kype a Bapcenony. OnvaKo 19 wows Ha Tpasepae Mca Tara Wa MUMHOM ‘peiicepe npowsouna nonowea pyna. Hencnpashocrs oKasanacy HACTORGKO CEpLEDHOR, “TO KOPABNe He TONGKO He cMOr NPOAOMITS fyte c acxaapon, Ho eflenaro» Buin BuyRAeH OTGyKCHpOBATE ero 8 (Ghwxxainunit nopr ~ Kapraxeny. Tip nepeowavansHow ocMorpe xopwosoi acta «flecrpyxTopay ‘coananoce enevarnenine, x70 8 yenoBunx apceNana ropaGne yAacTcR SsicTb0 oTpeMoHTHpoBaTe, HO TuLaTeNsHOe OOcnenOBaHHE yA NO aano, TO NOMAMO MHOTELUNCNeHHE BMRTAH Ha Nee, ChOwaK GAH ta ero onop. B peaynirate Tontxo 29 centTAGpa niiniuit KDeDCeP cor ‘outta va Kapraxenei 8 Kann, me Ha cneayouMh eM ero Ben 8 {20x Kappaxcroro apcenana sna owwcTan W oxpacey naqBon¥of WaCTH ‘Sarem «flecrpykropy» npencTonno cosepusTe nepexan @ UornaHEI"O ha sae0q Towncona, re na NeMe npennonaranoce saMekitT Korn ‘Ognaxo suinenenne Kpequra Ha 3TH usr CunbHo aaTAKyNOce, TaK TO “4 ocrs6pa no oromvanit ngaroToewTensHbsx paGor nkiA wpeCeD ‘ompasunca ne 8 cropony BpwTackiex octpoeoe, 2 8 wanpasnenin mapowxancxoro nobepexes. 20 oxtsbpa oF 3awen & Anyxouac, wTO6ts 2aGpare KasansHKa ‘ashore usra6a, Koroporo cnenosano jocTaBiTe 8 Menno, Mero snece 22 oxra6pa w nonmnocTe KoMaNApa KOpabia BCrynAN CTapULM ‘neirenan Xya VpwGapeen, '31 oKTAGpR revepan-xanvran KaguccKoro oxpyra noKnanean Wa- 186px, 70 ns-3a TaxBmx NorogHbox yoroBhi wTopMoBwIe NoepeNTE- nm Ronysnnn «Npwceca ne Acrypracs, «LlectpyeTop» u «AGaHa>. Ho, no-ananmomy, «flecrpyxrope craenanca AocraTomo net%O, Tak aK wx yganoce yerpaninTe cOOCTBeNHeIM CHAaNH, NOCKOMEKY 6 NO- Ccranosxe kopa6na B pemowT we coobuianoce, HaKoweu, 7 HOR6pA 1896 r Coser nkicTpoB yrBepann sanpaun- acme Mopcrim MumNcTepCTBOM BHEOYepenHiie cymes, npaana, shawrTensHo wx ypeaas. Ha oni eflectpyxtopa» Teneps seinennnocs ‘cero 21 000 necer «a aaMeny KOTNOB W NpOwe MOHTaNe pa6O- Tuts. Bnpowen, 9 aexaGpa ragera «Mla Koppecronaenc Ze Scnaneay Corwevana, To “Bonpoc © NoCTpOMKe HOBbLX KOTO ANA MUMHOrO peticepa — eno nanéroro Oyaywieror, OnraKo, HecMOTpR Ha Cron eccmaucritati nporios, 29 sHeapa 1897 r «lectpyeTop, ocraBie 32 Kopwiod Kanne, Asvkynca 8 cesepHoM Manpaanenin. 14 Gbespana 1 eusien va comachopuyio canae c uuicoM @ymuCTeppe H BCxOpe Np ain 8 eppone, Nowa Tas ace HeoGxaqMMENe sanace., 18 cbeepans opane seiuien 8 Mope w 3 Mapra owsaposancawThasro. “Tania oGpasow, cnycta neorTs net nocne saBepweNA nocrpoma “efectpyrtop» sepuyncn x mecTy caoero poxnenin. BuecTO veTHpex KoTMo8 noxoMoTHMBHOrO Tuna NpoHaeoAcTBA cups! ToMncoKa Ma HM Yyeranoewnu wecrs Gonee npowseonyTenssnx soAoTpyEN cucTeK Hopnana. B xoge nposenenn® woneprinsaun Wa mihioM xpencepe ‘Mpmunoce Aewouryposare npagonsHyi nepeGopry no aMaMeTpare~ od nnocKocTa m paaHecTH no AM KOPAGNR AOE TPYBH, paHee ppacnonarasuinecn 60x 0 6x. omit sTOF0, cywecT@eHNo yaerst- ‘nuce pasmepis wancrpoeX. “I1-woun Guin OnyGrvKoBaN 2axoK o dwmaNcupOBAMAK d>noTa Ha 1897/98 dwnancossih roa, 8 cooTeeTCTEHA c KoTopuiM «LlecrpyKTOpY» "npeacTonno nposecr# nonrona 8 TpeTbeM nonoxewn w nonrona ~ B sxonoMnvecxoMD. Hepes Coble AMER HcnaHKh opcHOA arTawe 8 Tlonnowe nornaawisan ® manncrepcTeo, To mMKHiA KpeIICeD NPO- lun xonoebie wensiTaH, roTOPHE COMM YCNeUMA, W-BCKOpE OM ‘onxen oTnpasnTece 8 Mcrae 24 wows KopaGne nowyn BansMyr M Ha cnenyouNi eK 625:NPO- wewecreni aoGpanca Ao Sepponn. Nw stow Ha nepexoae cropocrs‘mora pocturana 22 ya. 1 won® «flectpyxTop» npunsn Ha Bopr yrons MW Goenpunack,, axa oTnpABIE Ha Fo, OEM NpUCOEAMTECR TAM K ‘cxanpe. Ho smecTo aToro 4 wons emy npmuinoce ornpasiecs @ CaH- ‘CeBactunh c renepan-xannTanoM Mectworo enaprameNra ApHacoM ‘Canrano Ha 6opry. 8 won MuKbiA Kpeiioep Bepryrion & Seppo, ‘1-ro wncna 8 rasere «Mla Koppecnonsencna 2e ScnaneA» nome ‘noes cooB ute, uo: «Bsopa 1.45 19 Bapcenoks NPM KOHTpUM- onocus: «ZlectpykTop», «Teppop» u «@ypop». B arom mHebopmaLina a nepeush sarnna Wet Mintero KypuesHOrD, @crM We 2MaTD, 4TO MMR rpevicep 6 sto epeun we nomgan @eppons. Tax STO, BepOsTHO, xYPHa- rucrel npocro nepenyrann «dlectpysTop» u eFinyron». 3n@ch me 370 coo6uerine NpuBEAIEHO UCKMIONNTENGHO AUR TOC, TOBE NOKARAT, Ka ‘acto xopaGnie npanucsieann AeicTaMs, KoToptie oH He copepUlan. 8B aprycra euecre c «VMmcpanTo# Mapweit Tepecort», «Bncxaiien w ‘cAnoumpanre Oren0» mums xpelicep Hanpapynica wa eppona 8 Jha Kopynino.Fipn Tow ormevanoce, «TO KopaGAM NpUNAI NOnWA sanac yin n BoenpHnacos. OaKaKo emecTo oTpaGoTKA CosMeCTHEk ‘Befcreinh 8 cocrase scxanpss Cepeepes ye 20 asrycra «flecrpyxTop» Guin seinyaien sepriyreca w Seppons AA «niposeaenn weKoTOpEIK cpowesx pewonTresx pabor». OveswaKo, WTO npovacweauine nepeMe- bel 8 cocTase aHeprenmecio ycTaHOGk lsHO NpwGaBHnW (ONOBHOM {ons nenavca Marpocam, axcnnyarapoBa@unn e& 2 ceNTREDA MHA KpeCED BUUIEN B Mapin, “TOBA Ha TOM no- jwrove choBa NpMCOeAMAATEGR x acKaA|pe, HO BCeO weped TPH NACA {un auinyaex BepHyTeca 8 nopT wa-28 TAKE noronbnx YenoBMA lepexaae wropu., 5 cewrAGpa «flecrpykTop» ecb-rakm ecrperanca ¢ peiicepanm Cepeepss. Mexay npown, 11 centrOpR ackanpa nonon- bnnace Gponevocrtim npencepoM «KpwcroGars Kono. 23 oaNTRG- ‘BR 8ce naire nopaGnen Gpocunwsope 8 MnccaGone, Ho Wecrataanio nepeonavarenie ian VoMeHANHCE. 25 ceHTRE- pm cocronnace ecrpeva mass Mopexoro minucTepcTBa c npeMep- umrcTpoM, nocne wero nocnenosano pewenwe BpeMteHHo nepesecTa ‘Dlectpyrtop» 8 Tavsep ania Gopebui ¢ nyparcteow y Geperoe Ma- om. 27 ceKTAGPA mnie KDeCep sawn ® Kappary. re NowHAN fa Gopr nonkise aanacs! ying, nponosanecTeua w GoeNpHNaCoB, 1 oxra6pa cran Ha sxops 8 nopry HaaHaNeH. Bpoms npeSuBaHiR 8 acpwmancex wonax we sanoMMuNOce omANaKy KOpAGKA APRA snmaonam. 10 slexabpa 8 Manare, «Llectpyxtop» coeawnnica c KOKTpMMHO- ocuau «Teppop» w «@ypop». 12-0 wucna BR TpoMUa nepeLuNa Ha Kapmune uro6paxéH munnisid Queu3u0H scxadpe! Cepacper Mpoweduu modepnuaayuro «flecmpyxmop» (a yenmpe nonom- ua) woxno yanam mono no cnoncony N09 S7-am niyuKy 8 AnsMepiio, ommyaa 8 ToT xe eM HanpasHnace 6 Canta Mory. 3gece cocTORNNCe SHAMeHHTIe NPEABOGHHBIC NEFHR SCKANDE AA upana Cepaeps,, 8 xoToptx npmusnn ywactae «Mncbanra Mapu Tepeca», «Bucraiiny, «Ansuanpante Oxenso», «Teppop», «Dypop> i “lecrpyirop». Fo wx oxohsaninn 28 pexabpa mvhnite KopaGin ova sKopn wa pee Kapraxens 27 sHbapa 1898 1, noche nonyweHKR vaBeCTAA o roTOSHOCTH xoverpunovocua «Mpocepruas, MOpcrOl MHHCTp CBOMM ApHEADOM ‘ehopiarponan scxaripy, KoTopan & crywae BoeNNON HeoDxXCAMMOCTH ‘Boma 61una wanpasica xa Ky6y. KpoMe 6ponenocussx ypecepos, ‘8 Hee exonHn aveHaNOH Minox KopaBneM nog KOMaHAOBAHNeN Kan. ‘0 panra ©. Bunaswura & cocrase KOMTpMMWOHOCUER «Dypop>, “Mpoceprnnay, «Teppop», «Finyron, MMHOrO Kpelcepa «[lecrpyx- ‘Topo w munonocues wApweres, «PAHO», wACODY W wATKOHD, 29 wapra sexanpa Cepeepei w3 Kapraxevel xanpasunace ® KaZnc, Wo B fopore eb wacTur canemeli UTOPM, BUIMyAMBUIMi «flecTDyKTOD> \ypertecs 8 Aneiepun. Tonsxo 4 anpena om gocrar Manarn. Ha cneny- ‘oun ene ropaGre nowmyn nopT w BsAN KypC Ma KagHc, MapIeCe Tal ‘nomats coeaienie Cepsepe. Ho Scxanpy yaanoce HACTHNe HaMMOFO ake, nocxonexy ova crana Ha SKOPR B Artex@cHpaccxon GyxTe. On avo ye 6 anpenn mmsh ypercep Guin Buinyxnien yi 8 Kappancianh apconan ana yerpanews OGKapymeNnix HeMCNpABHOCTeN, CC avanow wcnano-amepmKancKom eof sckanpa aguypana CCepsepe: cosepumna nepexoa » CarTearo-ne-Xy6a Haina ceo Gene cpaenm 3 wane, eecrpyrTop» eeNay neynoaneTeopH IMetpononia. Ero cbopaanuio emecre c «Peramocon # «Puxenen® ‘oxmowinw 8 cocTas 3-0 AMeNaNOHa MAMOHOCUER, BaaMpOBaBLIMKCA wa Kapraxeny. 8 oro cana cyulecTeyeT Aocyxee yreepxneNne {ossyvernoe, nanprmep, 8 paGore Taxoro yeaxaeworo WCTopHKa KaK XI. Koanto unto), 70 «flecrpyxrops can «pnaranow 3-70 AMM aHova mnvoHocUes, oTBevaR 22 JaulMty Bon KapTaxeHcxor0 OKPYTa, ‘oxaas Hanagenn® MenpwRTENA Wa HaUIM opera», HO OHO He MMeeT ero O6iIer0 ¢ HCTHHOM. Ha camom gene sani Kpeicep HaNan soliny 8 fHOpanrapcrou ‘nporige. Yee 8 Kone anpens razera «Huo Mope Xeparit» bicraabi- “=Mopexan Konwenunn> N° 6'2012 71900-x 22. Nposedénnan sawena Komnoe cunkHo usmenuna eNewmud aud KopaGna lana osa6ovenHocTs no noBony HaxOKAeHMA CHM TopNeAHEIK CAN vcnanyes # Kaace: «B npowinyo cpeay «flectpyrtop», «Bepcenos, ‘Hage (aeponTwo onevarxa, cnenyer stars «ABaHan— HM) 4 «Pe- Tawoca» suum wa Kagwca w ManpaBinnce Wa Bocrox. STH KopaGni 6yayt nerTarece saxsaruisaTs akepweancore sxTe 8 CpenuseMnoMo- ee». «B cy6Gory «[lectpyrTop» seiwen Wa ANsxecwpaca, npeano- Darah 3aAepKATe AMEpAKAHCADE TOPTOBOE CYAHO, KOTOPOS HOMKHO ‘poi Tw6pantapcrm nponneom. Paayieercn, TO ce 3TH MH RogoGHe1e COOBUIeHNR NORNANKCE C @AWHCTBEHHOM Uenbo NOWEKO- ‘aTe Hepabi aviepikancnin: OBbisaTene. MpaaAoh @ Hix BuunO TONGKO 0, sT0 minis KDeRCep AeRCTEMTeNSHO 8 9TO BpeMA MaxoRHNCA 8 Kanuice. lo xpaiied wepe, 21 man vcnancKa® ragera «fla BaHryap- us», Nepewwensa AwcnoKaLwio enaHCorx KOpAGneM 8 MeTpononiM, Yyhoutnnaer cpeny npownx 8 Kanwce w eflecrpyxrop». sTla Koppecnonaencaa ze ScnamsA® or 15 woHs cooSwana, 4ro cunts wpenicep eflecrpykTOp», MHHONOCEL, «ANKOH KAHOHEDKA ‘Asan HaKOARTCR 8 GyxTe AMGXECHDACA H KAXRYIO HON NPOBODRT naGnvoneru 379% Bon». Kowesho, ects eco OcHowanus ycouMimecs, To onancKHe KopAGiN AeicronTenHo KAKA Hoe OcyWIeCTANANH NaTpyNApOBAHNe, HO, 1 painen mepe, OAMK Ma TAI BBiXOOS saKOMNIANCR BECEMA nha esto ana «flecrpyxropa». B TeuHore oH HanleTen Ha NpOXORAWAA ‘awmso napoxaa, UT0 chynoce ¢ CyAHOM — HEMSBECTHO, HO MUMHEIA pedicep naxonuncn # pemonre @ Kagiice Ao Nawana mona, TaseTa ‘One Kapsepo Munirapy oF 4 wona we npeMunyna ~cooBuArT: ‘apemont, ooyulecranniouuiion wa e[lecrpyKTope, NOBXOANT x KOKLUY, ‘pes HecroneKo ae On BuiiteT Ha CnyAGy>. BepORTHO, HMEHHO STO DOBcroRTenbcTEO He NoaBonHNO BKTIONIATS MHKKEAR KPeACED ® COCTaB oxanpes Kauape. Mw 12 arycra, eunonia pacnopaKeHne Ansan pana, «flecrpyxrop» euwen KapraxeHy. Secs, nocKonKy Bova K STOMy Bpewerit saxoHace, On Guin BulgeneN 6 pesepe. 18 HORODA Mumm KDeACep asiwen Ha XOROBWE MCTETaNAR, HO ‘omexo 13 eKaGpn KowaHanp OTpanopTosan, To KopaGne FOTOS Be onmire nioboe aaganne, To-exnuMoMy, Ha «LlecTpykTope” BHOB® OGHapymunace waKaR-To HenCNPABHOCTS, KOTOPYIO NPMUUNOCe YeTDa- bite. Ha cheayougei jens mimes KDeACep nonysnn npwkaa nepenra 8 Ceyry, Wo nue ANA Toro, 4706s! cHoga BcTaTe & pesepe. Mocnescennoe speun Xorn Xorm Ha Havano 1899 © «/lectpyrTop» no-npexremy sc- ‘nuncs 8 pesepse, oF, TeM He MeHee, covepuann nepexon Ha Ceyre: 8 Kapraxeny (vepes Ansxecupac). Ha sror pas 8 mope xopabne Buieen ero MOBLIN KOMANZMp crapUINA neireNanT Opancnoro Bap- ena. B Kapraxene minnie ypelicep croKoiHo npocroRn 10 29 waA, Eammictachitim npawewarertsisim coGuiTveM 23 970 epeMs crano oceuienie «flecrpyxropa» Mopouia wusictpou Fowecom Macon ‘1 man. 29-0 wwcna MniHeit percep coBepuMn nepexaa s Kanwc, Ie ero vamepesanice B8ecrA ® AOK MeCTHOrD apceNara AIA CMNCTIN onsoaHon vacra. Ho H9-3a SarpyReMHOCTH NpeNpHRTHR peMoHTOM [Bpyrix xopaGnen, 370 yaanoce cAenate rus 20 WoHR. OBcnenOsa- we nonsoAHOM HacTH ROCNe @@ CMNCTEA BHIRBHNO CePLESH WOHOC 28 «Mopexan Konrexunay NE 6/2012 ‘o6umans kopnyca, necbexre: pyneitv sa6oprHol apwarype,noaroMy ‘answeviune coo6weHns 0 «flectpyxTopen caRzaHs! c peMONTHLNIN aborawn. 20 cenTsOpR wa nepvion KaxONAIEMIAA MiMHOrO xpeMCepa 8 apcenane, vcnonisioulna OGR2aRHOCTH KOMAKRWPA KOABNR Guin aanawen miuas Xoce Nepec Oxena. Ho, noxoxe, 97a KANAWAATYpA He ynosneTeopuna HavanscrBo, nocKOntxy yk@ 2 OKTROPR ero CMEHHN susan Xynwo Toucanec OwTopua. Pemonr saranynca nowt 0 Konua anpena 1900 ©. Haxoneu, 28 anpens 8 raserax nonBnnoce CoOBuIeNNe, TO MuMKeIA ¥DeMCED ‘wien @ Ceyry. Ho npaxtiecin Tyr xe noctynAno onpoeepyerine ‘Buixog «flectpyetopa» ornoxex no ApuKaay npasuTenscrsa». No- CxonbKy NpWnKa AMeWaTeMLcTEA ALCL wHORNNOR B CyAMEY opaGna He ormawanace, sosmmuio MpeanOnOKeHKe, WTO MH pelicep manupyercn aanenicrnosars ANI abiNanHeHiR CeKDeTHOTO opywenia. Bexope Buinchunoce, To Ha «/lecTpykTOp» peulinn BO3- RowaTe saxnyo AMNnoMaTHMEcI/IO MuCcINO. B CARIN co cMepToO Benvxoro eHaHpA B Mapoxo norpeGosanoce npoBecTH JaMeHy HC ance awnnomariecix npencraawTeneh CCpean raserieix nyGrmxaunh, ocsewiaeuinx aTy MiCoHO, ecTe ‘axa, sTo cnocobHa RocTaBire 8 TynK rr0GOro aHarOKa reorpac 8 wen cooGuianocs, uro «flectpyxTop» cosepunn nepexon v3 TaraKe- pa.e Meranec. leno a Tow, so ropan Mewnec naxogiTcs y noqwaxa ‘Arnacenx rop! B caRaH c aTMy, OCTARTER Me raat, Kaki” O6pa- 30M mkypHancTe! oTMPABHNH TyAa KOPAGN. BOsMOKHO, MN DELLA, ‘ro necanTHan naprus ¢ muHoro Kpelicepa conposoxnana AMnnoMa- "TawecKyo MUCCHIO AO NYHKTA HADHANEHIR, HO CAMOe BEPORTHOE, XTO ‘To Guan apa o6pasel, nana niwywien GpaTan 17 was eflecrpyxrop» npw6win a Kaguc ana nononwews sanacos. ‘pnts neoGxagniee ans npononxeNus nnasawis nanosonscrave, ‘ony m yron, 23-r0 swcna KopaGn oTnpasunica 8 Taken. Tasere: ni Cans, wTo 8 ero sanayy BxoRHNa focrasKa TOM xe wnCoHM ws Kaca- Snaviin @ Mappaxeu 26 wan minoiun xpeicep nepeuién @ Macaron, 230-0 Opocun sope © Taroepe, Text caMbin 2a8epuuNe BuINOMMeHHE pRHOTO NOpYeNAR, CaraKo awnnomats: He cnewan paccrasareca c KopaGnéM, ‘Bece wots OH HERORHN pons nockINeHOTD cyaWa MERAY KAZWCOM. ‘Tavorepou u MacarovioM,, nepeso3n anninomatasecyo Oy KOHGM ‘Bemuyransnoro xapactepa. Cron axrwanan 2xcnnyaraui ® He CaM GnaronpwsTieix yonoanax He Mofna He cKasaTECR Ha COCTORNMH ‘arepuansioi vacra «flecrpyxropa». V1 30 vox ero ornpasini 8 Can eprango Ana peMowTa sbiuleaWero 3 CTPOR xonoANNSHINKA 40 wons, yerpans HevenpasHocTe, MuKK KpeRceP nepewn HS Kaguca 8 Macaro '26 mons on nocrasnn wa Ansxecupaca 8 fuGpantap KoMaNAyroue ‘oyronyTHOrO H MopCXOTO OMpyTOS, HoTOPHE MaHECH BHAHT BexrHGOCTH ‘TonsKO WTO HasHaNenHOMy rYDepHaTOpY antriNAcxOM KONOHA LKOPIDKY ‘Yaiy, Ha pacosere cneayowtro ais «yTOMNEHee” NOMENON BICOKO- ocrasnevse soerie Ka «[lecTpycTope» xe Bepryrince OGparvo. Hecorpa na Tonto “To nposegénisit peMow, npoGriemts xon0- ‘Auresou c¥o8a fan 0 ce6e aMaTo, yxe 8 cepennive aBrycra paGo- ‘we Kappaxcroro apcenana npwcTynin x akcTpeNnomy wenpaneniio‘soanyHoH nouns, KoTOpO sa8epuMNOCe 21-10 swcna. Fipwrosop WcnaHeRX WOKE wepoa rmacun, To ana «Llectpyeropan woemovannce AfKKeIe nepexoas Ka ‘uacoxOn ckopocTn aBnay nnaweBHoro CO- Croan Tpyox 8 nonAeNCaTopaX 23 woRBpR 1900 r. 6tin onyEnuKkoBaH nak KaMnaHAN Ha creayouMi ron. B cooraereramn © wim «Zlectpyetopn sxmovanch 8 cocras Opwragel MiMno- ocues. Kpome wero, Tyaa xe caer owt ace OcTasUMeCR MUNOHOCUI KORTpMUKOHOCU HCNAHCKOr cpnora. Finanuposanoce, 0 «Plecrpyxrop» npo- ‘egét Tpn wecaua 8 TpeTEeM nonoxeHn \neerTe ~ Bo sTopoM. Ho npaxriecxit Bece roa KopaGne Mposén 8 peMoHTe Anus 29 asrycra Bowen Ha xoADSe vcnsiranis. pw aByx sageiicreosarx ormax ww ypeicep norasan Ha wep- ow mune 10 ya 27 om6pR 1901 +. napnawenTapnn yreepaunn AeHexibie cpeacrea Ha aunanino 1902 © B cooteetcremn c ono- Sperm nnawawn «Ocagor, «Ayaan, «TIpocepninay, «Teppop» w «flectpyxtop» oman Guinn npowecr# "Ro wecrs Mecse8 80 BTOpOM vt B TpeTReM nonoKeN. Cheayer omueriTe, vr0 nepabie nocnesoexnele fone 8 HcNaHCKOM oSulecree HaBnaqanace nonKAR anaTA No OTHOUEHHO K APM (ory. Onaensitie npeqcraeuTenn npecce: pencrasnann 8 cBOux cra Tes Boon WCATIONATENHO B ypale HEraT¥BHOM COBTe. XY BCE F070, 4TO MAA y wir Wa NOBORY, Ame Ye TOR BLlexaatIBANM ABH onynneroxte wien. Tax 11 qbeapana 1902 rw xypnane «lla Bua Mapirimay nosnnace crares xan, 2-70 panra Xoce Map avon © nepcnenrusax paseuTHa ncnaHcxoro Gynora. OcHoBHaR 8 bic saxmovanace 8 TOM, WTO HeOEXOANNO AANS.We ParBMBaTe KOpAC- Inecrpoenme # Vcnanwn. OaKaKo asTop nyGnnKauM NPocTo He CMOr ‘Gorre» Bea xapaxrepwcTnnn Texyulero cocTomMutn dpnora. B wacr- cri, of nucan: «Konrpaumonocula «Teppop», «Ayaacr, «OcaZon, «Mipocepninias u «flecrpyxrOp», ax caMeTenscrayeT HenaaKil on OGnanaior wiaxoH MopexoAHOcTHO MH cOBEPWIeNKO He TORATEA ATA ponn pasweawuxoa npw acxanpe... Tak 0 crponTenscrso 6oeBb opaGineit sToro Tana cnegyer npevparits, 8 May Wx CoMMiTENSHO Ueno Byayulelt Bohne. A yrasannete KopaGin, NocKamKy OHM HE "pe6yer artransiiex peMOHTOB, MOTYT GiiTe NONEakts AINA OG YEH epconana u, comacho sToMy npeanOKeHM, He cNeAVeT CBECTH & ‘Ape wopcame wrors ‘Baawen HMBOUXCR KONTpMMONOCUeD OM NpeRNAraN cTpOUTS ‘Scnius! BononaMeuloHeN Hi AHOrO HA MAINO, 8 3000 1! MowHO, KO esto, oBeeHT» Yavoa NpoBMa\eM, HO MaccOByIO NoCTpOMK’ TAK opaGnen Torna He worna nossonwts ceGe axe caman GoraTan wa ToT mower Aepxasa ~ BerwKoBpirranus, He TOBOpR ye 0 C Gone TpyAOM Coole KOM c KORUaMH VicnannM. MORITHO, STO naNeher- wero pasewrus 974 waew He nonyswnt ‘Tea opewentem wopaKam npuxoqunoc ‘GxoqHTeCR TEM, \TO ON Ye HMENK & ‘cocrase ‘lecrpyrrop» wa xanwrantnuin pemonT. B yreepxaénnoM GlogxeTe Mopcroro muiuictepcrea, onyGniwoaanwow 8 newatw 6 MaR, Ha 3TO ‘axe ouinensnvce weoCxonmeie cpeacrea BB wione 8 o¥epenvon pas oGocrpunace ciryauN 6 Maposr. 26-10 uncna aToro xe MeCRLa, BbINONHR NpoceBy KOHCyna KonoraKs, unnsin xpenicep npw6sin 8 Tarep. Va AaneHeMuNX AoKyMEHT Conpenensr nyrs KopaGina We npencrasnaetca BoaMoxntM. C OnHOH Cropone, No ox>vUHANEHeANe NpaBUTENLCTBeKHM AOKYeHTAM, OF ‘wrcnuncs 8 Tavepe, nota Ta coxpansinace TpeeokaR OfcraHooK. Ho c apyrof ~ wMeetcR nosectra amt coseuianita Cosera MMHHCTPOS, No KoTOpoMy, noMAMO Bcero NBOYerO, OBcymstancA BonBOC 0 «10 TOF: ax ra6axa, apectopanierx «lectpyktopow Ha KOHTPAGAKANCTEXOM ‘yane 7 aarycta». Ma sroro me fonynenra cnesyer, 470 mimi xper ‘cep aa awn npoven @ Tapwibe. A 31 asrycra 1904 r. raaera wla Ban ‘yapavs» onyGnnxosana mypnan nnasaHini KopaGned w cyfoe wona ‘xoro ¢inoa 3a npoweaumA Mecau, Ms Hero OveBNAHO, ¥TO GonewyO acre epewens «flecrpykrop» Kaxoanncn ® KanHce 8 TpeTbeM NO- ‘noxeuwn. Tak 410, BepoRTHee BCerO, KOpAGNS, BkiNONHNB NpOrpaMNy naar, Guin nocTasnes Wa npwxon no cneaywowlero ron. 10 wosOpR napnameNTapmn yreepaANK pacxons! W nporpaMMy rnnaeaniit wa 1905 ©. B He nitencn oBaNeHO MOGOMTHLAA NyKT We BcrTpevaeuNCR panee: «fa Beperoeoi oxpanei n HaGmoneHA, ‘Taexe Oxpanty puGonoecTea 8 TeppHTOPMANGHEX BOARX, HABKENAIOTCR cneayoue ropaGinn, 8 Teenie rona KaxORAUWeCA 8 TpeTbeM NO- oweHus:... suena ypercep «flectpyeTop» 8 ANuxecupace. Taxnat 6pasoM, wimucTepcrBo 6 sasyanuposanHoit cbopme Buiseno xopaGne ' peaope, Kerari, mypran «One Ciero Oyrypo> 2a 29 ma 1905 Fo Teepann sty nucbopMauwo npaxrmecer AocnosHO: «LlecrpyKTOp» npO- ‘eget xaurianio 8 tpeTeeM nonoxerunt Ha RKOpe B AriexeCpace>. B fanknetuiem ocpnupraneieie veranoure aan Ye He CTPA nw owesnaHOro, w npaiMo CooBulan, wTO «LlecTPyKTOp» «HaXOAATE 8 Pesepee w-3a oTcyTcreWA cpencra». Npaana, cyan no wAcbopkauwt fla Koppecnonnencun ne Senavess ot 3 CeNTREPR 1905 r, ero nepe ‘enw 8 apcenan fla Kappan 30 «Mopcxas Konnexuna> N° 6'2012 ipwxas Moperoro sumuctpa or 22 cenTAGpR macnn, ro waa yeunevn wanpaxésnoctu 8 Mapoxxo & Ceyry enenyer weweqnenno ‘Ompaanre Kavionepoayio Ronky «Mnepanra VcaGenb. FoMMMo 370 fo, masa MopoKoro senowcTea OTMeNaN, TO B chywae 2cKanaU oipnira norpe6ytorea ononanrenxiie accarMoBanis Ans Beane ' xawnanio «Kapnoca V», «Muconas, «Mapwn ae Morunei» 4 «fle ‘erpyrtopan. Yass, coBwnen ana vonanuee pasenBanvice no xyAWeMy ‘cuenapnio. Noaromy ye 16 wapta 1906 F. wnt xpeficep croan tha swope 8 Kapraxene 8 cocrase scxanpel KoMTp-aaumpana Marra Orzyna of cosmectuo c «Fenaios, «Kapnocow V», «Mpmncecon ne ‘Actypwac» u «Pvo fe na Minara» cosepuinn nepexoa 8 Kazu. 8 aToM ropry xopaGinu nepen ceowm svauroM Ha KaHapoore ocrposa noceTan opon Arbonco Xl. B To apeMs Kax ocHORNaR WacTe SOKARpLs 8 Ka- \YecTee nowsTHoro ScxopTa conpoeaxana vcnaNcKoTo woKapxa B ero RyTewecrenn, mnt ypelicap oTpasHncn & Apyrou HanpaanenAn, 8 anpens 1906 ron Gpocan sKope 8 Taxmepe, Ey w KaHonepcrom _nonwe eflonsa Mapua Ae Mania» npeacTonna aanian wicorm RO ‘RocTaake 8 AppuKy Wenanoxoro wniwtorpa MuaGepws, npriwnmanusero ywactwe 8 Ansxecipacckoi xontepenins. 10 anpena xopaGini no- Getuna Ceyry, 14-70 ~ Menunoto # Yacbapunoc. B nonkor ropaGrit ‘anni xype oGparvo na Ceyry. ‘Ye aon 15 anpens «flecrpyrtop» cran «Mevou soaMeamyny, 8 Tak asetsaeMow mauitenTe c napoxanow «BansevTer. Beauv npownscen ol6e: ennai noGepexsA MapoMO encnaneu> Guin oBcTpense woccTae- luna pacbanm. Ecnin paribile maporkanuant noaOOHbe nposoKaun ‘Cronin c pyk, 70 8 cryvae ¢ napoxonoM «BansenTe> uawla TepneHie ‘Repenonsnace, wxowaanp «ZlecrpyiTopa® nonyrwtn npwKas SAUTE ‘upax puiBaxoe. OScTpen noSepenst Ha HexOTOpoe apeMA SacTaBAN errenele newer orcasarecs OT nonOGHeK aKLMA, a Mines ~eCOD ‘ANA yerpawens ews HeKoTopoe Bpewn ocTasaricn 8 Ceyre. Bde, BbINONHSIR PRA HeOTTONHEIK NOpyWeHMi «flecTpyKTOp» oT- npasunes 8 Kaanc. 17 waa 8 7.15 on aswen e Kapraxery, 9 Koropo 20-r sncna emy npegcToano BepuyTica K adppuKaKcxonly nobepeAs0, Ho wo-3a nawaBueroca uTopla Bsixon a Mope npMuinoce oTnoKsTe, Tlosromy 8 Menunee munisst Kpeitcep Gpocin RKOpe Mie 22 man 8B stom me nopry 8 ommmocTe Komana¥pa KopaGnA 1 wok BCrynAN nefrenant Xoce Byrpow. Cheayer oTweriTe, To To HasHaveHe HOC ‘ero nonreepxano To, To B Moporou wmacrepcrBe «/lecrpyRTOp® ‘cunran We cooreeTcrayoume nepeoi nin, Ben» paHee HMHHIIN pelicepow romannoeann wcemHowwTeneHo Crapulne neiTeNaMT 27 wns 1906 f. «Zlectpyctope yrs He oxasancs 8 UeHTpE cxaH- ‘ana, 8 KoTopLii 8 ovepenHOH pas Guinn BoBneveH! MapoKKAHL Bnactw atoM achpaKancxom TeppiTopum noxanOBAnNce 8 MiHNCTep- ‘ctB0 wiocTpanvisx jen Mcranins, 470 80 epeus nposeneHin yueGHK Ccrpenes miei KDeHcepoM OcronoANe PaHeHAR NOMA Be ‘wpnsoc xarTenet. pw aToM of HacTansanm, WTO ¢ opaGn Hawepen- Ho Bens oronscbyracntinan cnapaaiann, OZaKO MapoRKaM, NO BCE BuanMocTH, HaMepenHo sbinasann xenaewoe 38 gercTeNTeNsHOe ‘flecrpyetop» crpansin npaxrwvectiu, 2, HecHapaerim, Goesana- Cow, Tak sTo ecni mon v nocTpaaanu jeicTEMTeNHO, To STO Morn CenyswTeca ToneKO nH ApoGneHAN o cxanei cyano saneTesWIerO cnapsaa, wro woxo¥ano ano yubicen. ZarsHyBWeeca npeGLieaHne Y agbprKancroro Gepera aaxoHunriace AR MMKHOrO KpeHIoBpA 19 CoH "#GpR, Kota OM abiuen Ws CeyTo! Ha narpyripoBaHie, No OKOHaHAN oToparo 25-0 wena Gpocnn Rope 8 Anexecupac. 21 wonps 8 wecre yrpa ws Kanna 8 Tawxep 8 conposoxneMAK awonepcroi nonyn «Mapua ge Monta» ornpasunen 6powenoced, 4Tlenaito», na Gopry xoToporo KaxonMncs Baranson wopoOrK NexOTA ues, B 6a2e, Ha crysai ao3HMHOReHR KANNX-THEO HEOKMABHHOCTER, 8 roroaHOcTH K HeMeRHeHHOMY BeoxORY 8 Ope HaxORHTICe xpenceDa «kapnoc V>, «Serpenanypar, «Pio ne na Nnaras, unit wpece ‘Dlectpyctop» w xowTpunvowoceu «pocepnuvas. Ho we ywacTua We otpeSosanocs, onepauwa npowna Gnarononyawo. B asa vaca AW ‘SpoKenocey sitecte c KaMOHePKOM Ges nomex aocraBuTH 8 TaHneD OH UeHHEAA erpy» 29 mas 1907 1. wcnancxne raaers! CooBuAnA, 70 «flecrpyKTOp Buiigs © ope, cneayer 8 HeKaeECTHOM HanpaBneHNn. BCKOPE Cox PeTHocn. paswennace, # noqpo6HocrH 3TOm onepauw CranM waB0CTH OGulectuenniocTn. Hchakubi aaMeTHni, TO Np NpHGKEHIN aBCTPO- ‘BeKTepcKOrO KopBeTa «Calida» K MapoKKaNcKOMY NOGEPENDIO K HEMY Hawwnaior cOGMpaTECR napyoHbie Cyna MECTHEIK xMTeNeM. STO NOs Bonuno sananospuTe KopaGns [eyesmMo MoMapxAN 8 nonbiTKe wouTpaGaHA. B caRaM C aTHM ABCrpWUaM NpEANORANH NOMAKYTE Teppuropvansnoie sons. OnHaKo YAIR 8 ope, KOpBeT 80 BTOPOH ‘ontosuNe ANA Bepryncs, a Ha cnenyoulee yTPO K HeMy cHOBA Cran onTsrBaTECR MapomaHCMe NoAKH. YTOGe! Npecev» 3TH NpoTHEOpaenise nercrena, 8 Mope fa conposoxneNM HenpoWeNEsK focTeM wawicnann «dlectpyxTop». Mocneanne rons: 7 wows 1907 r. MopcxoR mnnnctp eHéc @ napnaweHt coon Ipennoxenns no cnieeHio pacxoaHOR vac GronxeTa Ha cne- ‘Ayu roa. O6uwe pacxonsi npr atom npennonaranwce Coxparitt a1 600 000 necer, 8 pesynrare vero om foment Ginn cocTasHTs 29 600 000. Kpowe wowevonnl 8 annunicrparweHow annapare, peopranisauMn 4 mumenaauii praia cryx6 v ynpasnenh, npeanaranoce euigecTH pa KopaGnef w cyaoe Wa axTuBHOn crys. Tax xpeicep «/lenanTor ranosunen MarepranbHOh activo MOPCKOM WKON, 2 a YMEGHOM (perare «Acrypwace nrianypoBanoce NocTeneKHOe CHinKeHHe NCTA rypeanos. Ure xacaeres «flectpykropa», 70 8 OTHOWHHK ero BbINe- ‘ceniaia Bepakr Guin opboanaven «lleerpyktOp» pasopyntiy. Ho, nechorpa wa minnicTepcxoe pewenne, xopaGns NO-nperciemy ‘Aogonsho axriano yacreosan B onepauyix 8 CeBepHOt AdppuKe, NO ‘ronsxy cityauis 8 Mapoxo Brose yxyaunace. B asrycTa vcnaHus! evar cneunansHyIo onepaLio NO 9BaKyaUM CBOHK TpaRAAN 3 20h Gyayurx Bove necrom. Dns aToM yen va Kanwica 8 Kaca- avy ormpasunca ypenicep «Pwo 7e na Nnaray. «ecrpyxrop» nony- wan avanonse yrasanua. Eny npescroano npomTuce no Mapupyty “Tayoxep ~ PaGar ~ Moranop ~ KacaGnania ~ Napou. Mepen ssixoaost ‘owanqwpe! oB0Mx Kopa6neh nonin oF revepar-xanurana Kaziica ‘coxpeTniie MACTpYKUIM, KACOUIMECA MepoNpHATIA NO SAUNT poneiues 8 srix noprax. Mpysém geNicreOBaTS TpeCoBaNOCS KpaHe ‘enwKaTwo, «7O6u: we cnposolmposaT axTesponeticKite NorpoMe. Tlepayie vacTe cooeit muccm «/lecrpyKTop» saBepuln 80 Topo nnonosnne aKR B asrycra, Spocns sop na penne Taroxepa, nepeniaa SB nanioe nogtnnerine HaxEANBLIETOCR 8 3TOM ropone KOHCYNa. Mepeo- avanuto npennonaranoce, wTo 10-0 WHcna MHF KDEACED AORKEN Buia 8 Mope. OnHaKo Kopabns no MHOKECTeY npwnK NpOCTOAN ‘Tawxope no 15 aorycra, vorna crano waeectwo, 70 «flectpyxtop» & tow nopry Gyaer sauevion «Hywancven, Ho wa aro aaron HiNero be Bbiumno, TaK KaK Ha\ariace chneHan Oypa, KoTOpye GraropasynHo Pewnnk nepexsiars 8 noprax. Korna 8 wrore KopaGine Buulen ® MOpe, Yyanare noxa Tax m He yaanoce, Ho 10 CeHTAEpR OH ye CTORN Ha ROPE 8 Kanuice, saxorse cB0.0 maporxancxyio anonevo. ® oxrRGpr, xorna eflecrpykTOp» npwOwn B Menno, Ha ero Gopr onmancA rnaBHorOMaKAyouW dota co_cEoMM uITaGOM. B ToT Me feb MMH KBeRCeP AOCTaBHN Wx 8 TakKep. Borope cTapEih opaGne scxopmposan s Kanwc Gponenoceu «Mlenaion, cto xe owTenioro eospacra, Kak w cam «flectpyrTop». B nopr HaaHaNeHn eSonsiom orpaA npwuién 120 cna. Ha aTOM KaMnaHnR Ane Mimnoro xpevicepa sasepuinnace. To MuicTINecKoMy cosnaneHino, {yrsanwo vepea Tox Ah Nocne arora Wa BopTy KOpAGNR cKOHANC cero romansp Kove ByTpox Kasanoce, vro NOCReAKAR CYpaHMUa aKTHBHOR MuAH eflecTpyRTO- pa» nepesdpnyra, 10 nexabpr 1907 r. Mopexon samwicrp npencraann ‘8 napnanes npook Kawnavinn Wa cheayousnt ron. B aTOM AOKyMeNTe Ccrapalh miintil percep aMecte c «PElWOR PexeHTen, «MlenaHTo>, sVandbanron Vicabent» w «BuTopneln yxe anawnncs 8 vincse Kopaonent ‘cTpORUNKER, KOMeRTyOUNXCR M Pasopyxaeueixs. Ho yRAsaHNe lumivctpa siinoniste Ha wecre cHoBa He CheUnnM. Fo-SHAMMOMY, ykoeoactee peusuno enorksoxark crapsit KopaGne AO nepaoh Ce Peesvom asapi. Plo ypaiwen mepe, 7 mHBapA 1908 r.«llecrpy«rop» ® conposoxsienin «Tekepapio» auiwen B Menunio. O aanuHelWeR xapeepe seTepana ocTaBror nue norantisaTecn. Tw 8 ocbvunans- ow chncxe kopaGnel Wa 31 wons 1910 r. 8 paagene «pasopyménrise opaGnit» Momo npowrare: «...auAHA KDeNICeD «{lecTpyRTOp» 8 ‘eraéprow nonoxenin wa apcenane Kappara...» Ha stow cbone saGasheum euirnaait cooBuenve 8 rasere «la Ban ryepaia» of 17 mapra 1911 1: , HoH “apaxrepHcTi#r KOMCTYKTHEHIe DewHM Guinn NoVCTHNe pesoro- upon 2718 BOEHO-MOPCKOA TexHGH M TaKTHKN. Bes @csKOTO Npey- Beninienih ero Moxno HasBaTe PoroHauarisHnkoM Bcex necTpOREDOS ¥ oWpmnwonooues, xoTOpEe AO cxx nop Gopoanar MopA W oKeaHs». 'B casa c ovmm BooHiKaioT KaK wusayee 8a BONpOCA: Ha CaMOM _w pene «Slecrpyxrop» Tax paniwansno noasian Ha MwpoBde KOpaG- HecTpoeHVe, W NOveMy 8 VcraHnt STOT MMKHEIM xpeRcep Obin TaK pacrmapers? ps orbera na nepasi wa Hix AocTaToNHO BcnOMTE 0 TERHHNECKOM sagan, paspasorannow ©. Banimannom, xoropoe e ycnexom pear sonar ia brpme Tonncova. No BonsivoMy every, ONO 2aRANO Me BonowsMeweNtne, yraabioaR, wTo Kopatine NOMEN VETS MaKCHMANSHO ‘BoaMoxetie cxopocTe, wopexOAHOCTE M Ta. C TaKAM xe YCNEXOM aBTO- [Pom npoexra vcTpeGuTens mmOHOCHes MOKNO OOEABHTE H copa One a. Pasninua 8 mx ssrnaiax saxmnowanace Niue 8 TOM, TO nocHeaHHh ‘Apeanaran fans atx uenel orpannsiraca nopaGnén 8 300 r, a Bune ‘nn ~ 8 350 x Keram, y nepesix Bpurancorx ecrpoepos («XaB0K» «Xopmers), sanoxenten 8 1892 r, nonHoe sonovaMeweHHe COCTABTAN 2757. Xorm nansnehuaR seomouNs saNHOT Knacca KOpaGNeN ApwBENa ‘Tomy, wro ye 30-yanosbie ncTpeOnTenn nporpawts 1894 r «nonpoC- ‘nu w prone cooTsercTBosann npencTasnennlt Bunsaanna. HO MS ‘Toro BpRA Fu CTOMT AenaTe BuBOR, TO NCnaHeY OBorHAN cBO6 BpeUR ha gecrTunet#e. Bospociee sgaoraMeujexne NeCTpoepoR Cran Boer ‘vule cneacraweM O6uleH TenAIeMuN mApOBOTO KOpaGNecTPOeMNA— C YYonononien Goestix exyHAl YYWeHHeM Wx TAXKTHKO-TEXHINECODK Xapartepuctnx yoerusieannce u paaklepe KopaGres. Trashoe xe OTruse aaKniovanace 8 WAeOnOTHN, 3ANOKEHHOM BMC pe6wreni wamonocues wCnaNuaMN H aHTRANaHaN. Mepebie xoTerH 8 mye eflectpyxtopa» nonyswne GuicTpoxoaHl MMi KpeCeD yuepennoro sogonaMewenvs H cronwocta. Mpeanonaranoce, wro OF Gyner mevicreosars 8 cocrase scxanp ® ynanéuiesx oT merpononAH Toxax OkeaHa, TO ECT peUaTe Kak 3ada4M OKDAHEI COOHK EpOHEHOC- les W xpeicepoe oT munoHOcLIes npoTMBHNKa, TaK H caMk aTaKOBATY paxecure Kopatinn ooHoenix Knaccos Topnenaw. Ha Bpiranci me ecTpoepax vaHavankno BCE Opynae, Gea voxroveni, NpeAKasHa~ \anoce Aa yawsTONeHi HenpwTeNscN HooKTeneM Topnea. Ha WK Topnenitie annapats ycTaaanweanice ans GeicTporo ADO WEAK NO- BpexABrHbx MOHOCUER NpoTHeMINKa. fla WTaKTIecKA Hx NpeanONa- Fanoce wenonssosars We npm scrape, & caMocToRTensHo. locTaTONHO Morowncnerse coacyneniin ncTpeGuTeneh Aor! Guinn, cheayR Ma accom wecronsn 2ecHTO8 Murs snepeny EpoHeHOCHK KONDH, aciwuare Aopory CROhM rmaBHtiM CHAM GT BpAKECOAK MiOHOCHER, «Mopcxan Koanexunn> N° 6'2012 31ynaniroxan wx. 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Ecrecrseno, To 9TH pesynsrar He ‘agumposannce. “Tarame oGpasow, «flectpyctop», npeacraanAoumh cOGOA yen weno TopneaKyIO KaKOHEpOAVIO NORKY, Gein BOE Me HesIOCTATONHO mopexoaim, TOGs conposoNAaT’ ScKAaRpY 8 MOOK norOAHEDE \Yenoavins, ven pale orpanivevntin Goesanac AA OpYEMAM He MOF ‘Socnansaosarsca cB0eH cropocTi ANIA NpoBeneHUR TOpNeDMK aTaK. B peaynsrare wenanusi nonyunn AeicrenTensHo yrNBepcansrtih xopaGne, amaxKo cnocoBkislt pewate Bce nocrasnenele nepen HiMt “Tanoalse sania onnaKoRO rinoxo. Ko BCeMy npoveNy, OH KaZaA ‘epecryp noporiat (800 000 necer) na maccoBoR noctpotia. ce oTH ‘cooBpaMehi He NOMYNIANH WApOKOM OrnACER, HO MulH G63yCNOBKO PY- osOgcTBDBaNce BEICUIME NHB NM BuInaNe TexteCKOrO 3aQaHM Ha Enegylouse weTpeGwrenw myoHOcues 8 CraHCKOM wiTepnpeTaLA BB irore wcnanub: noctpomni ew rire ean THna «Temepapno> ggonawewienien 570 7, «Hapa Scnario» 8 630 7, «Anunwnac> 8 750 rw rpw rina «flon Anissapo ne Bacar» 8 830 . 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EZyCTBOHHEM «HOy- Xa», NOX, MONHO CAMTATe FnLls«"aTEHTOBAHHISI® DYN, NDAME nite KoTOpOTO ReKO He CTaNO yRaNHOR MaxONKON KONCTPYKTOpOR, To, wo wer naanare knace Goeesix Kopabned WeTpesirTENRNMA MN agpyumensiaa We camsava c acTyninennem 8 cTpof «/lecrpyrTopa» anTaepAAaeTCR KaK MYM TeM, TO AaBaA OnWCSHHE NepeLK ‘pwraHowx necrpoepos, venaHcKAR nepraniKa AAKE He SaMKaNace 32 «Mopoxan xonsexunse N® 6'2012 © ToM, To perma anmnuihounx KoMCTpyKTOpOS MoryT OuiTe ero NOM axanwem. K Tomy xe, cam «{lecTpyxrop» «cries B cnvckax cpnora ‘BO nomenen «XSB0Ka» w «XOpHETaD KAK yrOAHO, TOMKO He MCTPEGH- ‘Tenew. Tax, 8 exeronnnte «ScTanioc Xenepans fe Mapua sa 1892 r (OH SuCRIETER «MMOHOCUeM OTEPHITOTO MOPRD, KCTATH, QAMMCTBOHHM B arom Knacce. B KONE TorD we rona NO MUMCTepCKOMY NpMKaSY OM hagean «Topneatin anode, M ronexo B 1893 ero nepaBageTB ace veTpeGwTeneit MmOHOCUeB, Hin KOHTPMIMONOCUES, HO HE Magn. Boxope «flecrpyxrop» cranoeHTca TopneRHOM KaHOHEpCHOR NOAKOR, & saTen nomaine Kpehcepow. 8 conan c atm HeOGxOAIMO OTBETTE Ka BonpoC, noHeNy 8 Mo- nani cnowunoce ABHo NpeyeennvenHoe MMeHve 0 «flecTpy«TOpe ‘leficreuTensio, pacewarprean opliansrele xapaxrepMcTetKopaGia, esonisHo oTmevaewb, WTO bYpNa TowncoHA CMorna NOCTpOMTE NaN Fatt ipecep, coneTaIoUWN BuICORVIO CKOPOCTe,CHFIHO® BOOPYOHHE H orpoxtiyo lansiocrs xona, ero orvesaa Hous noseanRna npaKTNeCAH eanarasanno yanvToxiTe M060 wewoHOCeL, mOpexOOHOCTS BNOMHe CooTsercrsosana sanave Conposcxsienn® scxaap, a nansiocTenna- ‘anita curanace pocTaToAHOR ANA TOrO, WroGei OTnpaBHTs KOPAGNs 8 CcauoctoRtensioe KpeicepcTs0. ‘Ynaswisti nepexoa va Wornane 8 nocrarowwo caexyre norany spa ovazarensix newoHCTRauMi Goede KavecTe MMHYOTO 1DeCEpA B Te ‘nyse yenoenmx cana cao8 nano. Boonyweanerae Hauyin AOCTHTIO ‘Tau1x paamepos, WTO, HanpuMep, rasera «Miunaposans» oT 15 anpenm 1887 «seaura co crarwat «Destructor forever» (ellecrpyrtop» Hascera), he KpoMe acero npovero rosopunoes: eflecrpyxtop» sannerca wavBonee ‘laweTHeim xopaGném Hawero chnora, 270 Moulvesh ypeicep v xoQ0K BH ‘Some noxean. Gro aK=NpeCC B OKeaHe, COPaIeY HODEMLIMK BOeHHO- ‘moponx Texianomis, VctaRHoe me naNONewe fen Gino HOBECTHO ‘Tomero yarOMy KpYry cheumanncrO8 M He acnumposanoce. Ho eu Bonsive nonynapHoct «flectpyxTopa> cnocobcreoeana ‘cawa anoxa. Mo atomy nosony AoKTop HcTOpuN A’P Ponpurec Fovcanec anvcan 0 nore Toro epeMernt: «Bonkulon opuaniak epeMen AN ‘oxco XII minwn [Hauwo] Gnecka W nowns: w noTOMy no-HacTORUIeMy ‘MuUNBIe «CnexTaKRIN> KOPONeBBIpeTeHTUMM ANH TMLLy AANA. pOCTa sTepeca...n. Kak Ht CTPaHHO, 8 UeHTpe BCeX aTHK «cexTaKney axonwnes we Gponenocey mnw xpeicep, a «flecrpyxrop», crasuh ‘Guicrpoxanvom xopaneGCKOA SxTOR. CoGcTeeHNO To8OPR, 8 aTOM BuIGOpE he Guuno Hero saranoworo. B cepeanwe 80-x roaos XIX wera cbnot Venanun npencraanan Cobol npaxriniecKA chAOUMOM aHTHNBapH, eho uinenancn Ha ecurx NopocTeN B neTHit nepwon, razeTsl wa ece Nan OBcyxRAMNA ‘cperone cnneTi H MopOMHE KpyHsb! Map KVM, W334 WerO B ‘obwecTee cromMnoce culyuierie NossiwenHOro HTepeca KOPONESE: xcbrory 0 x eflectpyrropy» 8 vacrHoct. K coxanenino, 30 WanhuHee BHAMaHHe cxavanoce cams nary6- in o6pa20m Ha TexbunsecxoM CocToniint wrmworo Kpercepa, UacTie epexane Wa nonvoM xony, 8 coNeTaHMK C HeADCTaTOMNO KeanA>y- lunposaniene oGcnyparearnen « peMoHToM fio Npenena OGnerveHoH ‘epretiNecKoh ycTaHOsI! He worn npofTH BeccnenHo. EE nonpocTy “Gamanis. He nepenounna ciTyauino n “acTINHaA MOREPHADALUR C aMeHO Kornos Ha HoBbie. OcyilecTantuvan 8 paurax sockwa orpa- intenoro Gronwera 1897 r, ona oraaanace He Gone veNe nonywepo, Aponnewer xotaH» KopaGnio MeHee Ye Ha AECsTS: ner Brnocnesve rot Kapbeps! «[lecrpyrTopa» BOCTOpKENe OTS © Wem, pazyuoeron, uowesaIeT. TO NOCTO CTAPKIA KOpabNe, AA KC ‘nyatalyor KoTOpOrO Tpebyercs HacToRUIee MaCTepCTEO. Hoobs eonnecx wurepeca x eflectpyrtopy» a npocropax Mupe- ¥eticxoro nonyocrposa auigeanit paGovst Averwwo Poapireca Srinaca, cTopna va Bur. x naeR erparue saxniowaercs 8 cneayoweN. Moa ‘snumiiiem nepenera 8 1Ony0 Amepiy, noTopyi OGecnewsan 3013 ‘pent munonooeu «Anecend», om COpatAn BkamaHie, TO MCTAML basbisaior xnace sTix kopaGinel Ka cppanuyscurn nap Kax exoMTpropne~ Repo», Mexay TeM, aNrriMconl axBHBANeHT aTOCO chosa enecrpOHepy ‘nopasitrensitant O6pas0M cosnagaer c Haseanren neTHua BUnAAMNTa, Beportho, nocne sTwx craTei cnoso «1ecTPyKTOp» 10 OTHOWEHHO K ‘Semmtuas naa xémTO-paCHM NONOTANWEM V CTANO WMPOKO WenOns~ 2oBaTecR, Flocie 9TOrO OcTasanoce Mule OB¥RMTE, 470 GpMTaHUL! Sancreonarm ato waasanie Menavon, w cencaunn Guna roro8a * Rodidues A. Los contatrpederos son testuctrs" Revita Gonaral de Mata. 4626, Mayo (Ne 98) P 653852 Rodtigues A Los precursor del “destuctor 1! Revista Goraral de Marina, 1927 Enero e100) 2 2738Mogenp «fjectpyktopa» - 3KcnoHaT my3en B JQMHGypre‘Munnwiti xpedicep «flecmpyxmop» eckope nocne eeoda ¢ cmpou ‘Munnwtis Kpeticep «ecmpyxmop», Havano 1890-x 22. ‘Manne xpeticep «flecmpyxmop» nocne modepHusayuu, Havano 1900-x 22. Wnnexe 73474