Essay on Ecocriticism

April 14, 2014

 

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Essay
Writing on Ecocriticism:

Studies of the literature and the environment in recent decades have led to creating in
the U.S. and the EU a school of literary criticism, the Ecocriticism, dedicated to the
representation of nature in literary works. Ecocriticism is a new field that breaks with the
traditional of the separation between science and literature.

Cheryll Glotfelty defines this trend in his introduction to The Ecocriticism Reader, as “the
study of the relationship between literature and the environment,” i.e., our ecosystem
(set consisting of a community of organisms interacting with each other). Similarly, the
idea of connecting the various disciplines of knowledge that aims to combine
Ecocriticism, seeking harmony fields that allow us to understand these erroneous
paradigms on which were based the myths of progress and development, is applied.

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A broad interdisciplinary field thus opens before our eyes the relationship of literary
studies and discourse of eco regarding to other related disciplines such as
anthropology, the philosophy, the sociology, the psychology, and ethics.

The Ecocriticism approach formulates a theory in which everything is connected to

everything.

There is, as it were, an interest in applying the use of ecological concepts to literary
compositions, thus establishing a connection between the literary work, the author, and
ecology. One of the most important features of Ecocriticism is committed to encouraging
environmental awareness through literature. The Ecocriticism takes an approach based
on Earth and nature to the study of literature.
A ecocrítical reader will ask questions such as:

 What view of nature raises this work?

 What role does the ambient environment play in this work?
 Are the values ??expressed in this report are consistent with ecological wisdom?
 How does it influence the metaphors we use for our environment, how we treat
it?
 In addition to race, class, and gender perspectives used as critical, should the
ambient environment and the view of nature become a new category for the
analysis of literature?

In this way, we could study, for example, how the environmental crisis begins to be
covered in the literature, and how it influence the literary language and the way we
relate to the environment.

According to Cheryll Glotfelty, steps that Ecocriticism has continued (and continue) to
take are very similar to those reported by Elaine Showalter in the evolution of feminism.
Initially nature images are searched in the classical literature, identifying stereotypes
(Eden, Arcadia, Paradise, etc.) and significant absences; in the second stage
marginalized tradition of written texts is rescued from the wild; Finally, a theoretical
phase, concerned with the literary constructions of human beings in relation to their
natural environment continues, hence the interest in poetry is linked to movements such
as ecology or ecofeminism.

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