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Analisis Vibrasi Pada Generator Sinkron (Studi Kasus Pada Pltu Kaltim 2 X 110 MW)
Analisis Vibrasi Pada Generator Sinkron (Studi Kasus Pada Pltu Kaltim 2 X 110 MW)
ABSTRACT
The use of synchronous generators in the world, especially in power plants can not be
separated from problems that can cause damage. Losses incurred not only in small
quantities, but can lead to significant losses in the production process. Maintaining an
electrical machine that is always in ideal conditions, resulting in the maximum power
output is the hope of electricity company. The ideal machine is seen from the vibration
angle, is a machine that does not produce vibration at all. But it seems impossible to get
because the case is very difficult to get a machine fabricating without the remaining
defect or the machine spins without the friction of one part into another part.
Therefore, the measurement method of vibration control and case control is due to
vibration which occurs on the device. In connection with the above, the author attempts
to analyze the vibrations so as to minimize the losses incurred in the case of vibration
exceeding the normal threshold. Predictive maintenance is expected to occur due to
vibration disturbance in the generator. Research carried out in PLTU Kaltim Teluk
Balikpapan 2 x 110 MW. The analytical method followed is a monitoring method
condition, which monitors the state of the engine through the data captured, compared
with the previous data in order to see the changes occurring in the device, and then
analyze vibration categories based on ISO standard vibration (ISO 7919). From the
operating data, alteration the generator load will affect the temperature and vibration of
the alternator. The higher the load, the greater the vibration and temperature of the rotary
generator. By displaying the higher-direction vibration data of 131.7 μm with a load of
59.6 MW and a temperature of 64.6 ° C. Synchronous generators undergo reversible
thermal sensitivity symptoms, due to the uneven distribution of temperature along the
rotor.
Key Word : Generator, PLTU, Reversible Thermal Sensitivity, Vibration.
Zona C:
Mesin dengan vibrasi pada zona ini
dianggap tidak bekerja dengan baik
untuk operasi jangka panjang dan
merupakan zona ALARM.
Zona D :
Vibrasi pada zona ini dapat
menyebabkan kerusakan pada mesin dan
Gambar 4.7 Kurva perbandingan Vibrasi harus lakukan perbaikan mesin.
dengan MVAR
Terlihat dari grafik diatas, peningkatan Dari data operasi yang diperoleh, tingkat
arus eksitasi di rotor generator vibrasi yang terjadi pada generator
meningkatkan terjadinya vibrasi . Ini PLTU Kaltim Teluk Balikpapan masih
dikarenakan peningkatan temperatur dalam zona B artinya pengoperasian
metal dan temperatur belitan rotor yang masih dalam keadaan aman. Oleh karena
tidak merata. Keadaan ini menyatakan itu walaupun generator mengalami
bahwa vibrasi yang terjadi pada rotor vibrasi akibat keadaan sensitivitas termal
bisa disebabkan oleh sensitivitas termal dengan tipe reversible tetapi besar
reversible. vibrasi berdasarkan standar ISO 7919
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